I-porcupine ehlanganisiwe, noma ehlanganisiwe (lat. I-Hystrix cristata) ibizwa nangokuthi yiNyakatho Afrika - endaweni yokusatshalaliswa, yize la makhulu engahlali nje e-Afrika kuphela, kodwa nase-Italy.

Abamele lezinhlobo banobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele: bafinyelela ku-70 cm ubude, futhi isisindo sabo sivame ukwedlula ama-20 kg. Ama-porcupines ahlanganisiwe anemilenze eminyene nomzimba we-squat. Isifuba, izinhlangothi nemilenze zimbozwe ngotshani obumnyama, futhi yonke indawo yendawo yomzimba ihlanganiswe ngezinaliti ezibukhali ezimnyama nezimhlophe, kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ubude. Babizwa ngokuthi baqanjwa ngenxa yekhono lokugoqa izikhala zabo zibe ngesimo sejumba, libakhulise ngohlobo lwe-mohawk esolisayo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babephatha lesi silo ngenhlonipho elesabekayo: bekukholelwa ukuthi, ethukuthele, wayekwazi ukuphonsa izinaliti zakhe ezibulalayo esitha njengemicibisholo. Kepha cha, i-comb comb porcupine yamaqhinga anjalo ayiboshiwe ngokwemvelo: yize ameva engabambeki emzimbeni wakhe kakhulu, akukho lungiselelo 'lokuphonsa' emzimbeni wakhe. Uyazivikela ngokunqobana nezitha ngosizo lwezinaliti - ngokunyakaza okuxakile uhlehla abuyele emuva, anamathele inqwaba yezikhafu ebusweni bomzingeli, bese ephinda eqa phambili.

Imizuzwana nje embalwa, futhi isitha sahlulwa: izinyamazane azihlali ziphumelela ukukhipha izinaliti ze-porcupine ku-muzzle kanye ne-paws, kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlangana ne-porcupine ngisho nesilo esikhulu kakhulu futhi esiqinile singathola "ukukhubazeka" kwempilo yonke. Kepha i- porcupine ixwayisa izitha zayo! Ngaphambi kokwenza uhlaselo olubulalayo, unyathela izinyawo zakhe, izinhlwayi, amashangule futhi anyakaze izinaliti zakhe ukuze enze ukonakala okukhulu. Yebo, uma isitha esixwayisiwe singasabeli, asinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuzivikela - sisebenzisa i-arms yezindlela isimo sayo esikunikelile.

Ama-Porcupines ayizilwane ezihamba ebusuku: phakathi nosuku ahlala emgodini, kepha lapho kuba mnyama baphuma bayozijabulisa - kaningi behlangana nabangane abambalwa. Zithanda ukuhamba: phakathi nohambo lwasebusuku zihamba amakhilomitha amaningi, ziqinisa indlela ngezimpande, izitshalo eziluhlaza, amashubhu, amagxolo ezihlahla noma izinambuzane. Selokhu kufike isimo sezulu esibandayo, la makhulu mancane amathuba okuthi aphume emigodini yawo, akhetha ukulinda ukushisa endaweni yokuhlala epholile, ebanzi. Imisele yePorcupine ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ngobude nama-4 m ngokujula, kwelinye lamagatsha emgedeni i-pair of porcupines ihlomisa isidleke.

Umkhuhlane wothando uhlanganisa izinduku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokusobala, ngale sethi yezikhali ezivikela ukuzivikela, ukubhanqa kuphenduka umsebenzi osengozini, lapho umlingani ngamunye kufanele athathe isikhundla esichazwe ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-110-112 zokukhulelwa, insikazi iletha inzalo - isuka ezingubeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5.

Izingane zizalwa zinamathole futhi zibone, kepha izinaliti zazo zifana kakhulu ne-fluff emhlophe. Kepha uma kuphela isonto lokuqala lempilo, "izingane" zingalimazwa yimikhuba yazo enamandla. Ngalesi sikhathi, baqala ukufunda ukuhlala ngaphandle komgodi, ngaphansi kokugadwa kwabazali babo, bazenzele bona futhi bahlole indawo ezungezile. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yempilo, akukho mkhondo wezinsana ezimhlophe emhlane - izingane ziba ngabantu abadala.

Izikhali ezinamandla zokuzivikela ezinamaphayiphu zibavumela ukuba bakhombise ukungesabi kwabo bobabili ngaphambi kwezidlamlilo ezinkulu kanye ... nezimoto. Yebo, lezo zezilwane ezihlala eduze kwabantu, zivame ukufela ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto - ngamabomu zisongela lezo ezinameva zazo futhi ngenkani zingavumi.

Futhi konke okufanayo, ama-porcupines athanda ukukhetha izindawo zokuhlala eduze kwezindlu zabantu: ayazi ukuthi uma enenhlanhla azokwazi ukuthokozela izitshalo eziningi ezivela kumakhabe aseduze. Ukuze ujabulele ukunambitheka kwamakhabe anamajikijolo kanye namakhabe, izilwane zikulungele ukugedla ngisho nocingo oluqinile oluvimba ukungena.

Kucace bha ukuthi ukuhlaselwa okunje akubajabulisi abanikazi be-melon: ama-porcupines awabhubhisi nje ingxenye yesilimo kuphela, kepha futhi agaya umhlaba ngokujulile - mhlawumbe ngokuya ngemibono yawo mayelana nokuthi imibhede efanele ibukeka kanjani. Izilwane eziningi zaqothulwa ngasikhathi sinye, njengezilwane zangempela.

Ama-porcupin amaningi nawo abhujiswa ngenxa yenyama yawo - imhlophe, ithenda, inambitha inyama yomvundla. Kwabanye abantu base-Afrika, le nyama manje ibhekwa njengento yobudlova, futhi kulezi zindawo ama-porcupin asaqhubeka nokuzingela. Zonke lezi zinto ziye zaholela ekutheni izinduku ezihluphekayo ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile namuhla, alas, zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Amagama waseRussia ku-encyclopedia:

• I-Subgenus I-Acanthion
  • I-Hystrix brachyura - i-malay porcupine
  • I-Hystrix javanica - i-javanese porcupine
• I-Subgenus I-Hystrix
  • I-Hystrix africaeaustralis - I-Porcupine yaseNingizimu Afrika
  • I-Hystrix cristata - I-porcupine ehlanganisiwe
  • I-Hystrix indica - I-Indian Porcupine
• I-Subgenus I-Thecurus
  • I-Hystrix crassispinis - Cruciform porcupine
  • I-Hystrix pumila - IPhilippine porcupine
  • I-Hystrix sumatrae - ISumatran porcupine

Bona ukuthi "Porcupines" zikwezinye izichazamazwi:

PORCELAINS - PORCELAINS, umndeni wamagundane. Ubude bomzimba obungu-40 90 cm, umsila bufika kuma-25 cm. Ngemuva nezinhlangothi zimbozwe ngenaliti. Izinhlobo eziyi-11 e-Afrika, eSouth Europe, e-Anterior, eMiddle naseNingizimu Asia. Ukulimala kwesinye isikhathi. EMelika, umndeni ohlukile ... ... I-encyclopedia yesimanje

PORCELAINS - Umndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ezitholwa ngamagundane. Ubude bomzimba obungu-60 90 cm, umsila bufika kuma-25 cm. Ngemuva nezinhlangothi zimbozwe ngenaliti. Izinhlobo eziyi-11 e-Afrika, eningizimu. I-Europe, Front kanye neNingizimu. I-Asia, umndeni ohlukile wama-porcupines ase-American noma i-igloras. Ukubuka okungu-1 ku-Transcaucasia naku-Wed ... ... I-Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

PORCELAINS - (Hystrix), uhlobo lwamagundane omndeni. ama-porcupines (i-Hystricidae). Ngoba umzimba 60 90 cm, umsila 12 15 cm, isisindo kufika kuma-27 kg. Isidumbu simbozwe ngenaliti, ohlangothini lwe-ventral ngamabhulashi abunjwe ngenaliti. Izinhlobo ezingama-4 6, ezintabeni, ezintabeni, nasezifundeni zasogwadule. -ngaphansi komhlaba Futhi ezishisayo ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary

izingulule - Umndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ze-rodent oda. Ubude bomzimba obungu-60 90 cm, umsila bufika kuma-25 cm. Ngemuva nezinhlangothi zimbozwe ngenaliti. Izinhlobo eziyi-11, e-Afrika, eSouth Europe, Front naseNingizimu Asia (enyakatho eCaucasus, e-Asia Ephakathi naseHimalayas), umndeni ohlukile waseMelika ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ama-Porcupines - I-porcupine yabantu abadala. PORCELAINS, umndeni wamagundane. Ubude bomzimba obungu-40 90 cm, umsila bufika kuma-25 cm. Ngemuva nezinhlangothi zimbozwe ngenaliti. Izinhlobo eziyi-11 e-Afrika, eSouth Europe, e-Anterior, eMiddle naseNingizimu Asia. Ukulimala kwesinye isikhathi. EMelika ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

izingulule - dygliatriušiai statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas gentis apibrėžtis Gentyje 5 izindikimba. AmaPaplitimo arealas - P. Europa (Italija), Afrika ir didžioji Azijos dalis. atitikmenys: okuningi. I-Hystrix angl. ama-porcupines aqhekekile, amakhulu ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas

Ama-Porcupines - ((Hystricidae) umndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ze-rodent oda. Ubude bomzimba 38 38 cm, bunesisindo esingama-27 kg. Ngemuva nangezinhlangothi zomzimba zimbozwe izinaliti, kwezinye izinhlobo (i-Hystrix) kufinyelela ubude obukhulu, kwezinye (ama-Trichys) akubonakali kalula. Zonke D. ekugcineni ... ... I-Great Soviet Encyclopedia

PORCELAINS - Umndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo neg. izinduku. Ngoba umzimba 60 90 cm, umsila ufike ku-25 cm. Ngemuva nezinhlangothi zimbozwe ngenaliti. Izinhlobo eziyi-11 e-Afrika, eningizimu. I-Europe, Front kanye neNingizimu. I-Eshiya (enyakatho eCaucasus, Wed Asia kanye naseHimalaya), Dep. umndeni we-American D., noma i-igloshersty ... Isayensi yemvelo. Isichazamazwi se-encyclopedic

izingulule - (Hystricidae), umndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ze-rodent oda. 4 genera nezinhlobo eziyi-13. Kusatshalaliswa e-Afrika nenxenye eseningizimu ye-Eurasia. E-Afrika kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zohlobo oluthile, izinhlobo ezi-5, ezi-4 zazo zingama-Afrika. Bahlala e-Afrika yonkana, kepha abekho eSahara (ngaphandle ... ... kwe-Africa Encyclopedic Guide

Ama-porcupines aseMelika -? Ama-porcupines aseMelika ... Wikipedia

Icaphuna izikhova ze-techno

Porcupine.
Ama-Porcupines (Latin Hystrix, aqhamuka kwamanye amaGrikhi речσ abafanaρ Greek "porcupine", izinhlamvu. "Izingulube", "izingulube ezihlotshisiwe") - uhlobo lwamagundane omndeni wePorcupines (iHystricidae), okubandakanya ama-porcupines adume kakhulu oMhlaba wakudala.

AmaPorcupines ahlala e-Urals cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-100-130 eyedlule ngesikhathi semikhuba yeMikulinsky. Ezintabeni zase-Altai Izidlakudla zazihlala emhumeni uHlelo oluzwakalayo. Amalitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 n., emhumeni weRobber - ngu. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 edlule ngesikhathi seKarginsky mezhstadial (ukufudumeza). KULUNGILE. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-27 eyedlule, kanye nokupholisa, ama-porcupines e-Altai anyamalala.

Incazelo

Ama-Porcupines - umndeni wonke we-rodent detachment, kufaka phakathi i-5 genera. Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zingakhula zifinyelele kumamitha ubude, yize ubukhulu obujwayelekile abudluli ku-50-60 cm. Isisindo singama-8-12 kg, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ikakhulukazi abantu abakhulu bafinyelela kuma-27 kg.

Uboya bumpunga-nsundu, izinaliti zingaba lula kakhulu. I-porcupine emhlophe ngokuphelele, isithombe sayo esivezwe lapha ngezansi, siyatholakala, azikho i-albino phakathi kwabo. Ukungabikho kwe-melanin kunciphisa isilwane ngombala ovikelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba aso okusinda.

Izinaliti zikaPorcupine izinwele zakhe eziguquliwe. Zingakhula zize zibe ngu-50 cm ubude zize zifike ku-7 mm ngaphesheya. Emzimbeni waleli ligundane, izinaliti ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-30, ngokulahleka kwelinye ngokushesha kukhula enye. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, i-porcupine ayazi ukuthi ingadubula kanjani ngenaliti.

Izihlakala zesilwane nesisu zimbozwe izinwele eziminyene, emsileni kukhona ibhulashi yenaliti amafushane.

Imilenze ye-Porcupine iminyene futhi imfushane. Ingaphambili lineminwe emithathu noma emi-4, ingemuva - eli-5, ngakunye kubo kukhula uzipho olunamandla omnyama. I-porcupine iyahamba, ihamba kancane, ihamba ibheke ngapha nangapha, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi ishintsha iqonde emgungundlovu ongenalutho ongayibuka ngaphandle kokumamatheka.

Habitat

Yiziphi izindawo zemvelo ezikhethwe yi-porcupine? Ngabe ihlala kuphi le nduku ebabayo? Abamele ama-porcupines bahlala eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, Southeast kanye neCentral Asia, Europe, nabo basakazekele ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Lokhu noma le nhlobo ingatholakala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, nasezintabeni, nasezigwadeni, futhi iphakeme impela ezintabeni.

22.11.2012

I-Porcupine ejwayelekile (lat. Hystrix cristata) - induku enkulu yomndeni wePorcupines (lat. Hystricidae). Ihlala engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Kuyatholakala futhi esiqhingini saseSisili nasezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Italy, lapho yethulwa khona emuva ezinsukwini zoMbuso WaseRoma.

AmaRoma asendulo abhekana nobuthakathaka obuphathekayo, abonakaliswe esifisweni esingenakuqhathaniswa sokudla izilwane ezingaphandle. Ama-Afrika nawo ayeyihlonipha inyama ethosiwe ye-porcupine, ekhumbuza inyama entsha yomvundla, kepha ayekwazisa ngisho nangokwengeziwe izinaliti zayo, cishe zonke izizwe zasenyakatho-ntshonalanga zase-Afrika ezazisebenzisa amakhanda nemikhonto. Amafutha ePorcupine odokotela bendawo asetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa amandla emithi. Abalimi bamane bambheka njengesilwane esiyingozi futhi siminyene, ngakho-ke baqothuka ngokungafanele.

Indlela yokuphila

I-Porcupine ihola kakhulu ebusuku, kuthi phakathi nosuku ifune ukufihla emadwaleni amadwala, emihumeni, imigodi elahliwe yezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, noma ihlale emgodini wayo.

Akawelani ekubandakanyeni, kepha umsebenzi wakhe ngalesi sikhathi uncishiswa kakhulu. Ulindela amakhaza, uhleli endlini yakhe.

Umgodi we-porcupine yi-labyrinth ephelele engaphansi komhlaba enamakamelo amaningana, amakhorali amaningi kanye nama-snout. Endlini enjalo kukhona ukuphuma okungu-2 kuya ku-4. Ubude bemivimbo bufika ku-10 m, ukujula komgodi kuze kufike ku-4 m.

Ingabe i-porcupine ivikelwe kahle? Lapho ibhubesi liqhosha khona noma ezinye izidalwa ezinkulu ezihlala khona, akuphephile ukuba lapho. Emvelweni, lamagundane anezitha eziningi zemvelo: azingelwa amabhere, izingwe, amahlosi, izimpisi, ama-coyotes, ama-lynxes. Lapho kushayisana nomuntu ohlaselayo, i-porcupine iphakamisa izinaliti zayo emhlane, igxume kakhulu bese yenza umsindo wokuzikhukhumeza: iyeka umuntu, umuntu angayeki.

Ukuziphatha

Ama-Porcupines avumelaniswe kahle nokuphila ezimweni zomahlane owomile, akhetha indawo enamadwala, lapho ungacasha khona ngokuphepha emifantwini yamatshe.

Izilwane zihola indlela yokuphila eyedwa, zidala imibhangqwana kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Sonke esinye isikhathi abasichitha ezindaweni zabo zasekhaya bebodwa bodwa.

I-Porcupine imvamisa ukuhlala emgodini ongowokufika oshiywe ngaphandle, yize ingazimbela ikhaya. Umqobelo uvame ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ubude. Izindawo ezinenqwaba yamatshe nemifantu eminingi ikhanga kuye.

Umsoco: kudliwa ama-porcupines

Ukudla kweqhawe lesihloko kuqukethe izithelo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe nezasendle, izimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-porcupine idla amagxolo nezihlahla ezincane zezihlahla, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni.

Le nduku enkulu ayesabi abantu ikakhulukazi imvamisa ihlala eduze nomhlaba wezolimo. Isilo esinobuqili yi-porcupine: lapho umuntu ehlala khona, kufanele kube nokudla okuningi. Kubangela ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni zommbila nezibungu, uthanda ukuvakashela izihlahla, kepha ikakhulukazi kuvame ukuvakashela izitshalo ze-amakhabe, lapho kutholakala khona amathanga namakhabe.

Lapho zifuna ukudla, lezi zilwane zibeka yonke imizila yokudla, ziqhele emgodini ziye amabanga ayi-10.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi ama-porcupines awadli nje kuphela izitshalo zokudla, izinambuzane ezincane nezibungu zawo akhona ekudleni kwawo. Amazinyo abo akhula yonke impilo yabo, ahlala egaya. Ukwakha izinto ezingekho emkhombeni, zivame ukugedla amazinyo endlovu efile.

Umsoco

Le mali ezincelisayo inombono we-Mediocre, kepha ukuzwa okucwengiwe kanye nomuzwa wephunga. Emini wayelala egumbini lakhe lokulala, kwathi ngokuqala kokuhwalala wahamba wayofuna ukudla, ehamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-15 phakathi nobusuku washiya izindlela ezibonakalayo ngemuva kwethole lakhe elisindayo.

Ukuba yi-rodent enkulu kakhulu (yesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwe-beaver), i-porcupine idume ngokudla kwayo okuhle.

Njengomsekeli oshisekayo wokudla okwenziwe ngemifino, usebenzisa umuzwa wokuphunga ukuthola izithelo eziwile, izimpande ezihlwabusayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinoshukela ebumnyameni ebusuku. Njengesiphunga seqiniso, ngezikhathi ezithile kuluma ukudla ngamakhambi anamakha namaqabunga amadala ezihlahlana. Njengoba ihlangana nenyama yengane, ihlangana nayo ngamabomu ngemilenze yangaphambili.

Ekwindla, ubamba iqhaza ekuvuneni emasimini ezolimo, enaka kakhulu amakhabe, amakhabe, amathanga namagilebhisi amnandi. Izisusa zakhe zikhula impilo yakhe yonke, ngakho udla izithelo ngegobolondo elinzima impela, bese kuthi ngemuva komkhosi obusa ebusuku athabathe amagatsha esihlahla ukuze awaquqele ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa ebusuku.

I-Porcupine iphuza amanzi kaningana ngosuku emthonjeni oseduze. Ukuba sensimini yakwelinye izwe, i-rodent ehlakaniphile iluma okhalweni lwezinhlelo zokunisela, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiphe umswakama onikeza impilo.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ama-Porcupines akha ama-monogamous pairs futhi ahlala emiseleni njengomndeni wonke. Leloloni ngalinye linendawo yalo enendawo engaba amakhilomitha ama-2, lapho kubekwa khona imisele noma izindawo zokukhosela zemvelo eziningana.

Owesifazane nowesilisa badla ngokusondelana. Ukuqinisa ubudlelwano emibhangqwaneni kusizwa ngokuhlwitheka njalo, kanye nokuzalela njalo, noma ngabe owesifazana uzala inzalo noma esanda kuzala.

Ukukhulelwa kwePorcupine kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-110-115. Owesifazane uzala amathole kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, inkathi ayinandaba, kukhona ama-porcupines angaletha inzalo kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka.

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinenalithi ezithambile nezishintshashintshayo eziqina kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Umama ubondla ngobisi lwabo kusuka emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezi-3, bese eshintsha ngokuphelele ukutshala ukudla.

Ukuphila okungenzeka kwe-porcupine emvelweni kungaba yiminyaka eyi-10. Ngokuvamile ziba yizisulu zezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo. Lingakanani i-porcupine elihlala ekudingisweni, singasho ngokuqinisekile: izakhamizi zasePrague Zoo ezibizwa ngokuthi uFerdinand zigubha iminyaka engama-30 ngonyaka ka-2011.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Ezinye izinhlobo zama-porcupines asengozini zenza ukuthi kukhunjulwe umsindo wokuqhekeka kwe-rattlesnake. Belingisa isimilo se-reptile eyingozi, basabisa izivakashi ezingamenywanga emiseleni yazo.
• Uma le nduku enameva ibona ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuphunyula kumphangi, iphendukela esitha bese igijimela emuva, ibeke izinaliti zayo ezinde neziyingozi ngqo ebusweni bomenzi wobubi.
• Amazinyo kaPorcupine anzima futhi aqinile. Uyakwazi ukuluma ngocingo lwensimbi.
• Ama-Porcupines agibela izihlahla ngokuphelele. Ehlala phezulu emagatsheni, adla amagxolo nezihlahla ezincane eziluhlaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi i-porcupine ihlala kanjani esihlafuneni somuthi kancane futhi ixakekile. Izithombe zalolu hlobo zidala ukumamatheka kokuzithandela.
• Onke ama-porcupines angokubhukuda okuhle kakhulu. Izinaliti zawo ezidumile zibasiza ukuba bahlale ebusweni: ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, bakha into enjenge-lifebuoy, bavumela isilwane ukuba sisheshe sinqobe izithiyo zamanzi.

Ukubukeka

Ijazi lezinwele lesilwane lifaka izinhlobo eziningana zezinwele. Phakathi kwazo:

• Izinaliti zobude obukhulu nobulukhuni.
• Ama-bristles afushane.
• Izinaliti ezifuthwayo.
• Uboya obuthambile.
• Izinwele ezinzima.

Akunandaba ukuthi ama-porcupines ahlala kuphi, izinaliti ezinde kakhulu zingemuva kwesilwane ezincelisayo. Ngokuvamile ziqothuka ngaphandle kokubangela isilo ukungakhululeki okuningi. Phakathi kwalezi zinto kukhona ama-analogue amafushane, anama-prickly (kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 ​​cm ubude), futhi asevele engaphansi kwawo. Ikhanda nengxenye engezansi kumbozwe izinwele, emsileni kukhona isigaxa nezinaliti zokumiswa okuthile.

Izici zesakhiwo sezinaliti ze-porcupine

Lezi zinto zezinwele azinalutho. Ngaphakathi bagcwele ukwakheka kwe-spongy horny. Lapho kwenzeka ingozi, isilwane ngosizo lwemisipha ethuthukisiwe siyiphakamisa nge-fan, igobe emuva futhi inyakazise i-crest, idale umsindo wokuqhuma. Izinwele zesilwane zinombala onsundu wama-degree ahlukahlukene, kuyilapho izinaliti zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emnyama nomhlophe.

Ukwakheka kwesiqu kanye nemilenze

Ubude bomzimba we-porcupine, isithombe sokwethulwa lapha ngezansi, sisuka kumamilimitha angama-380 kuya kuma-900, isisindo sisuka ku-2 kuye ku-26 kg. Isisindo siyahlukahluka kuya ngohlobo namafutha omuntu othize. Imilenze yesilo, emfishane futhi ibumbene, imbozwe ngezinwele ezinsundu. Mayelana nalezi zingwevu zihamba kancane edonsayo noma ukugijima okusindayo. Ezindongeni zangaphambili kukhona iminwe emi-3 noma emi-4, emihlanjini emihlanu ngenqubo eyodwa engafakwanga. Umunwe ngamunye unophawu oluqinile oluyishumi ekugcineni. Izinsimbi zemilenze zibushelelezi ngokuphelele. Iningi lezilwane kuleli qembu linomsila ophakathi nendawo (cishe u-150 mm).

Ikhanda

I-Porcupine inesigaxa sangemuva esidonsayo esinamathambo obuso akhule kahle. Isibalo sesilwane simfushane, siyindilinga, ngejazi elincanyana. Ezinye izinhlobo ezisekhanda zinokuhlangana ngamabhulashi.

Ama-Porcupines anama-molars aqinile anendawo yokuhlafunwa eyisicaba. Izinsimbi zithuthukiswa kakhudlwana, ziveliswa umthunzi we-orange woqweqwe lwawo, zibonakala ngokucacile ngaphandle ngaphandle nangomlomo ovaliwe. Ukukhula kwamazinyo kuyaqhubeka empilweni yonke, okuqeda ukugaya kwabo. Inani lamazinyo esilo yizicucu ezingama-20.

Amehlo esilwane ayindilinga, mancane, aphindiselwe emuva. Izindlebe zicishe zingabonakali, ekwakheni zifana nesitho somuntu esifanayo. Izilwane ezincelisayo okukhulunywa ngazo azinamsindo, ungeke uzwe kaningi, lapho kuvela i-alamu noma ingozi, zivame ukukhukhumeza futhi zikhungathekise.

Ngabe kudlani i-porcupine?

Ukudla kulezi zilwane ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ebusuku. Zithatha umhlalaphansi ziyofuna ukudla amakhilomitha ambalwa lapho zihlala khona. Ama-spiky rodices omuntu awesabi ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke angavakashela amasimu namakhabe lapho edla khona amakhabe, amagilebhisi, amakhabe nezinye izilimo zezolimo. Emikhondweni enyathelwe kalula ungathola isiphephelo se-porcupine.

Njengomthetho, izilwane zidla ngababili. Imvamisa, insikazi kanye nowesilisa kudlula isigamu semitha. I-porcupine idlani, ngaphandle kokudla kwezitshalo? Abanye abantu badla izinambuzane, izibungu nama-invertebrates of theuna. Cishe zonke izingxenye zezitshalo zivela kwimenyu yemifino, evumela ukuthi lesi silwane siphinde siphinde sinikeze usawoti wamaminerali namavithamini emzimbeni. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinduku zidla amagxolo ezihlahla amaningi.

Ukuvikelwa kwengozi

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-porcupine (bheka isithombe ekubuyekezweni) inyakazisa izinaliti ezitheni. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Okokuqala, ameva avele angabambi kahle emzimbeni wesilo, avame ukuwa, okudala ukungathembeki kokudutshulwa okungajwayelekile. Okwesibili, ukwakheka kwezinaliti ezigogekile akunikezwanga ekuqaleni ukuze kuzinze ekundizeni. Ngokubonakalayo, kungabonakala sengathi i-porcupine ngemuva kokuphonswa okubukhali nokujikisa kombani okusuka esitha kuyayihlasela kungathi kukude.

Futhi ezinalwaneni zentambo ayiqukethe ubuthi. Amanxeba abuhlungu kusuka kumijovo aphulukisa ngempela isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya zameva zingahlala esilondeni, zidale ukwanda, kanye nokungcola okukhona ebusweni kuvusa ukwanda kokutheleleka.

Lapho uhlala khona

Ama-Porcupines ikakhulukazi ahlala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• IYurophu.
• Enyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.
• ITranscaucasia.
• India.
• Ephakathi naseSoutheast Asia.

Ama-Porcupines yizilwane ezihlala ezifundeni ezihlukene ngesimo sezulu kanye nenhlabathi. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama omanzi, ama-savannah, ugwadule, amahlathi nezindawo zezintaba. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala emhlabeni wezolimo oseduze, lapho zidla khona.

Ngokuya ngokwendlela yokuphila, i-rodent okukhulunywa ngayo ingeyabantu abahlala ebusuku, okuthi phakathi nosuku kufihlwe emadwaleni amadwala, emiseleni, ezindaweni zokuhlala zezinye izilwane. Ubude bomhume owenziwe wedwa bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ngokujula okungamamitha ayi-4. Umugqa udwetshwe ngotshani, indawo yokuhlala yona ihlukaniswe ngamakamelo ambalwa. Ebusika, ama-porcupines awazifihli, kepha ukusebenza kwawo kuncipha kakhulu.

Izitha

Naphezu kokuba khona kwezinaliti ezibukhali, i-porcupine imvamisa iba inyamazane yama-coyotes, ama-lynxes, izimpisi, izimpungushe namabhere. I-rodent akuyona ubugwala, njengoba ibone inyamazane, iqala ukuzinyathela izinyawo zayo, iphakamise izinsimbi zayo bese iphendukela olwa nomhlaseli ibheke emuva, ikhombisa ukuzivikela kwayo ngokulungele ngokuphelele.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuxosha ukuhlasela ukugxuma okubukhali nokugwaza isitha. Kukholakala ukuthi amacala okuhlaselwa amahlosi namanye amakati okudla ebantwini kuhlobene ne-porcupine. Izilwane ezilinyazwe izinaliti azinakho ubugqi obuqondile bokubamba inyamazane ezinamahlwili bese ziqala ukuzingela abantu abangakwazi ukuzivikela.

Lapho kuhlala khona ama-porcupines, usongo olukhulu kubo ngumuntu. Njengoba izilwane zibhubhisa izilimo futhi zilimaza kakhulu, abalimi baziqothula ngokungenacala. Esinye isizathu sokuzingela lezi zilwane inyama emnandi yetheku efana nogwaja.

Izinaliti eziyingozi

Baningi abantu abafuna ukunambitha inyama yesidalwa esondleke kahle nesinonile, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwadingeka ukuthi athole izikhali zoqobo nezinamandla. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-porcupine iqondisa ifenisha yezinaliti ibheke kumhlukumezi futhi, ngokuxwayisa, ifaka ekugcineni komsila.

I-ratchet yinaliti enamathiphu angenalutho, afana namashubhu amancane. Insimbi yomculo enjalo ithinta kakhulu i-psyche yabahlaseli abangenangqondo. Uma umculo we-psychedelic ungasizi, i-porcupine ihamba nesitha ukuze ihlolwe kabusha bese emuva ingene ngezinaliti eziningi ezibukhali esikhunjeni sakhe.

Phezu kwezinaliti kunezinwele eziningi ezincane, ezinciphisa kakhulu ithuba lokuzikhipha ngokwakho. Amanxeba atholakala ku-porcupine asheshe atheleleke futhi avame ukuholela ekufeni kwesitha okubuhlungu. Amabhubesi kuphela namakati “ahlakaniphile esimweni sempilo” angabhekana ne-porcupine ngaphandle kwemiphumela yempilo yawo. Isibindi sesilwane esinamahloni asinamkhawulo - sihlasela kalula amasondo ezimoto, sifa ngesibindi saso.

Ukuzala

Lolu hlobo alunaso isikhathi sokukhanywa kokukhanywa. Owesifazane ukhuliswa ngowesifazane osemusha uqobo, yize kwesinye isikhathi ehlangabezana nobaba abathanda izingane abanamahloni okujabulela ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yobaba.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-110 kuya kwezingu-5,55, emva kwalokho kuzalwa amawundlu angama-2-3. Izinsana zizalwa zikhule kahle. Amehlo abo asevulekile kakade, futhi imizimba yabo imbozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane nangezinhlaka ezithambile kuze kube manje. Ameva aqine ngokushesha futhi abe yingozi ngesonto elilodwa nje.

Umama wondla inzalo ngobisi kusuka ezingalweni ezisezinhlangothini zakhe. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ama-porcupines amancane adlula ngaphansi kokugadwa kukamama wakhe ekufuneni okuzimele ukudla. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, bafika ebusheni futhi bashiye indawo yokuhlala yabazali.

Phakathi nonyaka, insikazi iletha inzalo izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Ekuthunjweni, ama-porcupines azizwa emkhulu, azala kahle futhi aphile iminyaka engama-20.