Ukwenza mnyama kube ngeleqembu ledada lokudaya. Isikhathi esiningi abasichitha echibini. Ukudla okuyinhloko abakuthola kumachibi nemifula.

Amadada ashona kahle. Cwilisa ngokuphelele emanzini, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Ngaphansi kwamanzi, ashesha ukubhukuda.

Akuvamisile ukuthi baye olwandle. Abansundu abenzi izindiza eziya emasimini anezitshalo zikakolweni, njengoba kwenza amanye amadada asemfuleni.

Ukuze zihlale khona zikhetha amadamu ahlaza ngeziminyaminya eziminyene. Emhlangeni nasemhlanga, ayacasha ebungozini, akhe izidleke. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ingxenye yezimila ezomile ezihamba emanzini.

Kuyo kukhona isidleke esinedada. Yiziphi izinyoni izinhlobo zezimnyama? Yini izimfanelo zabo eziphambili?

I-dive ekhanda elibomvu laseMelika

Inani labamnyama ababenamakhanda abomvu aseMelika lincane. Kukhona imfuyo encane eNyakatho Melika. Le nyoni ihlala emaphaketheni, ithatha indawo yehlathi-tundra.

I-Blackening ingandizela ezwenikazi laseMelika iya esiqhingini saseBig Lyakhovsky. Iyingxenye yeziqhingi zaseNovorossiysk. Lapha, idada lizikhethela inkundla yesifunda sase-Ust-Lensky.

Izinyoni zitholakala entshonalanga Yurophu. Ebusika, bathuthela eTurkey naseNyakatho ne-Afrika:

• amapayipi edrako ahlukile kumbala wempaphe lensikazi. Umzimba wakhe umnyama. Amaphiko ane-tint yesiliva. Isibuko sakhiwa izimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinomphetho ompunga,
• ikhanda nentamo zibomvu. I-American dive inamehlo abomvu
• umlomo u mhlophe. Kukhona amabala amnyama ezansi nasepipini,
• izintokazi ziphuzi ngokuphelele nsundu. Abesilisa baba okufanayo ngemuva kokuncibilika kwentwasahlobo,
• inyoni incane. Isisindo sowesilisa singama-800 g, owesimame ungama-500 g,
• ukulala kuqala insikazi eminyakeni emi-2. Ubeka amaqanda ayi-12. Isikhathi sokufuduka siyizinsuku ezingama-26,
• amadada avela ngama-olive fluff kanye namabala amnyama. Ngokushesha bayakwazi ukubhukuda nokuntywila.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-dive izinhlanzi, amasele, uFry, ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusks. Ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo nokwindla, abantu baya ngasosebeni lapho bedla khona imbewu namahlamvu ezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, baphindisela imizimba yabo ngezinqolobane zamavithamini namaminerali.

Ubanjwe mnyama

Abamnyama baqhoqhoqhoziwe bahlala esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Indawo yokuhlala yayo ibanzi, ukusuka e-Iceland kuye eJapan. Izazi zezempilo zamakhosi ziphawula imihlambi eminingi eRussia, e-Ukraine, eKazakhstan nase China.

Ebusika, izinyoni ziyafuduka zisuka eYurophu ziye enyakatho ye-Afrika, ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama nolweMedithera. Kusuka emazweni ase-Asia, izinyoni zenza izindiza ziye eziqhingini zase-East China Sea. EJapan, ukwenza mnyama akuyona into efudukayo.

• izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo Isisindo sowesilisa yi-1 kg, insikazi ingama-800 g. I-plumage ingezowesifazane we-chocolate hue. I-iris ngumbala ophuzi noma owolintshi. UDrake ubuye abheke entwasahlobo ngemuva kokushintsha ipeni. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, ahlukaniswa umbala omnyama okhanyayo we-plumage. Kuphela ngamaphiko awo amhlophe qhwa,
• i-crest ekhanda lowesilisa yinde, iqondiswe emuva. Ukukholwa kwabesifazane kucishe kungabonakali,
• abantu bokuqala. Bazokwakha imindeni ngonyaka olandelayo,
• i-clutch iqukethe amaqanda ayi-11. Isisindo ngasinye asikho ngaphezu kwama-55 g. Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha izinsuku ezingama-28. Kepha isiqalekiso siqala ngezinsuku ezingama-23,
• inyoni iyadoba.

Okuningi ngesihloko: Kuthiwani uma amadada akhipha izimpaphe komunye nomunye?

Akha izidleke ezimnyama ogwini, kepha azihambi kude nedamu. Isidleke sedada sicasha otshanini obukhulu, simboza ugqoko phansi. Yinsikazi kuphela ebandakanyeka ekuqatheni amachwane. Uma edinga ukuhamba, khona-ke umboza amaqanda akhe ngezimpaphe, abeke utshani obomile esidlekeni, abusheleleze ngemuva kolunye uhlaza.

Ukuzingela okhokho abamnyama kuvulekile, kepha kunezinye izinhlobo zamadada abhalwe kuNcwadi Olubomvu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona indada enamakhanda abomvu, i-divelseBaer, ​​ulwandle olumnyama, i-dive enamehlo amhlophe. Kuyadingeka ukutadisha incazelo yawo nezimpawu zawo ukuze ukwazi ukwahlukanisa amadada ngesikhathi sokudoba.

Ubumnyama obudalulwe bufana namadada abuka ulwandle. I-Marine blackening nayo inombala omnyama we-plumage, kepha ayinayo i-crest. Umzimba ungasemuva we-piebald hue.

Uqhwaku limpunga ngechashaza elimnyama esicongweni. Esiwombeni somshayabhuqe, ukuphuma kwawo kumnyama. Izinsikazi zinsundu, emqhonyeni wethu ukukhula komthunzi omhlophe okhanyayo.

Ukuntywila kwe-Baire

Lolu hlobo lwamadada lwaqanjwa ngo-K. E. Baer ongumlondolozi wemvelo. Ngokuzalwa, babehola iRussia Geographical Society ngekhulu le-19.

Kuhlolisisiwe iPrimorsky, Khabarovsk Territory, lapho athola khona ikoloni lamadada ngamapula amahle. Ishokolethi ngombala nge-silvery shimmer.

Ikhanda ledringi limnyama. Izimpaphe ezakha isibuko zimhlophe. Izimbotshana zine-iris emhlophe.

Umi ngaphandle kokuphikisana nesizinda esimnyama esikhanyayo sezinwele zekhanda. Izinsikazi zinsundu-nsundu, azifani ngokukhanya.

Amadada adla kakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo, kepha adle amaqanda nefry nezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuzalela kwawo. Imvamisa iya olwandle, lapho ithola khona ukudla kwazo kwezitshalo. Imindeni yezinyoni yakha ineminyaka emi-2.

Izinsikazi zakha izidleke emhlabathini, zimbambe umgodi obubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-25. Ukuqina kwenziwa ngamaqanda ayi-13.

Insikazi icasha amachwane. Amakati avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30. I-dive ka-Baer ihlala emakoloni.

Imihlambi yamadada ingahlala ndawonye nezinyoni zasolwandle kanye nama-skuas. Abashayeli kufanele bafihle ngokucophelela izidleke zabo ukuze bazisindise ekubhujisweni yizinyoni ezidla inyama. Okuningi ngesihloko: Ungakhula kanjani amadada we-mullard?

I-dive enamehlo amhlophe

Ukusuka kude, idada elinamehlo amhlophe libukeka njenge-dive lika-Baer. Ubuye ne-plumage nsundu, kepha isithunzi siseduze nokubomvu. Ikhanda ledada linjengokungathi ligcotshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Iris imhlophe noma iphuzi. Umlomo umnyama. Izimpaphe zimhlophe.

Abesifazane babukeka befana nabesilisa, kepha bancane ngobukhulu. Isisindo sidonsa ama-650 g. Owesifazane 450 g.

I-dive ihlala ezindlini zokugcina izitebhisi. Indawo ehlala kuyo iyizifunda eziseningizimu yeYurophu ne-Asia. Le nyoni iphila impilo yokuhlala phansi.

Ingandiza kuphela uma yomiswa ngaphandle kwamachibi. Idada lidla uhlaza oluthola echibini. Akuvamile ukufika ogwini.

Ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, abantu ngabanye bangabamba izinhlanzi ezincane, izinambuzane. Izazi zesifo sezinhlungu zinakekela ukuthi ngesikhathi sasemini awuvamile ukubona inyoni echibini. Ufihla emhlangeni. Ukhethwe endaweni yakhe yokuhlala kusihlwa kuphela.

Ukuthomba ngaphambi kwezinyoni. Bakha ngababili ngonyaka. Isidleke sedada sakhiwe emasimini asogwini.

Insikazi ingazalela amaqanda ama-11-13. Banogobolondo onsundu ophuzi. Amaqanda mancane, hhayi ngaphezu kwama-40 g, anomumo oyindilinga.

Amadada avela ngosuku lwama-23. Zinesithunzi somnqumo. Amapulangwe abantu abadala akhula ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zeNew Zealand emnyama

I-New Zealand blackening inezici ezibalelwa ku-40 - 46 cm. Isisindo: 550 - 746 amagremu.

INew Zealand Black (Aythya novaeseelandiae) Le yindada encane, emnyama ngokuphelele. Owesilisa nowesifazane batholakala kalula kuleyo ndawo; abanakho ukubekeka phansi ngokobulili. Iduna linomhlane, intamo nekhanda elinombala omnyama ogqamile, kanti izinhlangothi zimdaka onsundu. Isisu sinsundu. Amehlo aqokonyiswa nge-iris yomthunzi wegolide ophuzi. UBill uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama esicubu. Uqhwaku lowesifazane lufana noqhwaku lwamaduna, kepha luhlukile kulo lapho kungekho ndawo emnyama, ngombala onsundu omnyama ngokuphelele, ovame ukuba nomucu omhlophe othe mpo ezansi. Iris nsundu. I-plumage yomzimba ophansi icacisiwe kancane.

I-New Zealand blackening isisakaza eNew Zealand.

Imichilo embozwe onsundu phansi. Umzimba ophezulu ulula, intamo nobuso bumpunga ngokumpunga. Uqhwaku, imilenze, i-iris ipendiwe ngwempunga emnyama.

Ulwelwesi emathangeni lumnyama. Amadada amancane ngombala weplamu afana nowesifazane, kepha angabi namamaki amhlophe ngaphansi komlomo onsundu omnyama. INew Zealand yenziwa mnyama uhlobo lwenhlobo etholakalayo.

New Zealand Black Habitat

Njengezinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu, iNew Zealand iba mnyama emachibini anamanzi acwebile ajule ngokwanele, emvelo nawokufakelwa. Ukhetha izidumbu ezinkulu zamanzi emanzini ahlanzekile, amachibi amade okugcwala nezindawo zokugcina iziteshi zamandla kagesi ezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo noma ezingaphansi kogu.

Uthanda ukuhlala ezindlini zokugcina ezingapheli, ezitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayinkulungwane ngaphezu kolwandle, kodwa futhi kutholakala nakwezinye izihlambi zamachibi, emfuleni wamachibi nasemachibini asogwini, ikakhulukazi ebusika. INew Zealand ithanda ukwenza mnyama indawo yezintaba kanye namadlelo aseNew Zealand.

Abansundu baseNew Zealand bachitha iningi lesikhathi sabo emanzini.

Izici zokuziphatha kweNew Zealand emnyama

Abamnyama baseNew Zealand bachitha iningi lesikhathi sabo emanzini, kwesinye isikhathi bangena olwandle beyophumula. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala emhlabeni akuyona into ebalulekile yokuziphatha kukadada. Abansundu baseNew Zealand bahlala phansi futhi abathutheki. Lawa madada ahlala emaphethelweni amanzi eduze nogwadule, noma aphumule emaphaketheni emanzini kude kude nolwandle.

Bakhe ubudlelwano bezenhlalo, ngakho-ke bavame ukutholakala ndawonye ngababili noma ngamaqembu abantu abane noma aba-5. Ebusika, abansundu baseNew Zealand bayingxenye yemihlambi yezinyoni ezixubile kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, kanti amadada azizwa ekhululekile eqenjini elihlanganisiwe.

Indiza yalawa madada ayiqinile impela; ziphokophele emoyeni, zinamathele ebusweni bamanzi ngezihlakala zazo. Ngemuva kokuphuma ukundiza endaweni ephansi, kufafaza amanzi. Ngokundiza, bakhombisa umucu omhlophe ngenhla kwamaphiko abo, obonakalayo futhi okuvumela ukuthi unqume izinhlobo, ngenkathi ukungaphansi kwawo kumhlophe ngokuphelele.

Lawa madada andiza ngokuzindla okukhulu. Isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokubhukuda emanzini yizinyawo kanye nemilenze ephothiwe, egoqwe emuva. Izici ezinjalo zenza abantu abamnyama baseNew Zealand bahluke kakhulu futhi babhukude, kepha kumadada asemhlabeni ahamba ngokudabukisayo.

Bangena ngaphansi kobuncane bamamitha ayi-3 ngenkathi bondla futhi kungenzeka bafinyelele ekujuleni okukhulu. Ukudansa kuvame ukuhlala kusuka kumasekhondi angama-15 kuye kwangama-20, kepha izinyoni zihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi esingangemzuzu owodwa. Lapho befuna ukudla, baphinde bangene bawele phezulu emanzini angashoni.

Izinyoni ezimnyama zaseNew Zealand zicishe zithule ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalela. Abesilisa benza ikhwela elithambile.

Ukuthola ukudla, angakwazi ukungena ekujuleni kwamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuzalela nezidleke zaseNew Zealand ezimnyama

Amabili amabala abantu abamnyama baseNew Zealand bangena ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo e-hemisphere eseningizimu, imvamisa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi sokuzala sinokuhlala kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Amantshontsho agcinwa ngoDisemba. Amadada isidleke ngababili noma akha amakoloni amancane.

Amabili ngababili abamnyama eNew amafomu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, imibhangqwana yaqhamuka iphakethe ngoSepthemba, abesilisa baba yindawo yokuhlala. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana, owesilisa uthatha ukubukisa, ngekhono, ephonsa ikhanda emuva ngomlomo wakhe uphakanyisiwe. Ube esondela kowesifazane, eshaya ikhwela kancane.

Izilokazana zitholakala otshanini obukhulu, ngaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi, imvamisa endaweni eseduze nezinye izidleke. Akhiwe ngotshani, amaqabunga omhlanga futhi afakwe ngaphakathi, akhishwe emzimbeni wedada.

Izilokazana zitholakala otshanini obukhulu.Ukubekwa kweqanda kwenzeka kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ku-December, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kamuva, ikakhulukazi uma i-clutch yokuqala yalahleka, bese kuba ngolwesibili ngoFebhuwari. Inani lamaqanda libonakala lisuka ku-2 - 4, lingaphansi kaningi liye ku-8. Ngezinye izikhathi lifinyelela ku-15 esidlekeni esisodwa, kodwa kusobala ukuthi libekwa ngamanye amadada. Amaqanda ukhilimu omnyama ojulile ngombala futhi mkhulu ngokwenkukhu encane kangako.

I-Hatching ihlala izinsuku ezingama-28- 30, yenziwa ngowesifazane kuphela. Lapho amaphuphu evela, insikazi iwaholela emanzini zonke ezinye izinsuku. Banesisindo sama-gramu angama-40 kuphela. Iduna lihlala duzane ne-duck hatching futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lishayela amadada.

Amadada angawamadada wohlobo lwe-brood futhi ayakwazi ukuntywila nokubhukuda. Izinsana ziqhutshwa ngowesifazane kuphela. Amadada amancane awandiza kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili, noma izinyanga ezimbili nesigamu.

I-New Zealand blackening isho izinhlobo zezinto ezinobungozi obuncane bokuba khona kwezinhlobo.

Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwabantu Abansundu eNew Zealand

I-New Zealand blackening yalimala kakhulu emashumini eminyaka adlule amashumi amabili eminyaka ngenxa yokuzingela inyamazane, ngenxa yalokho le nhlobo yamadada yanyamalala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda eziphansi. Kusukela ngo-1934, iNew Zealand ibimnyama ayifakwanga ohlwini lwezinyoni ezihwebayo, ngakho-ke yasakazeka ngokushesha yaya emithonjeni eminingi eyakhiwe eSouth Island.

Namuhla, inani labansundu labansundu lilinganiselwa kubantu abadala abangaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10. Imizamo ephindaphindekile yokufikisa (ukuphinda usebenze) amadada eNorth Island, ephethwe yiNew Zealand, iphumelele.

Njengamanje, iningi labantu abancane bahlala kulezi zindawo, inani lazo elingaboni ukushintshashintsha okubukhali. I-New Zealand blackening isho izinhlobo zezinto ezinobungozi obuncane bokuba khona kwezinhlobo.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela u-Ctrl + Enter.

INew Zealand iba mnyama (lat. Aythya novaeseelandiae) Uyinyoni womndeni wedada.

Incazelo

Abansundu baseNew Zealand bangabamadada, ababonisa ukungabi nalutho ngokobulili. Bobabili ubulili banezinsiba ezimnyama-nsundu. I-Drake ine-iris ephuzi noqhwaku oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. E-duck, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-iris ingumbala onsundu ngombala, amaplamu angaphansi komzimba acaciswa kancane.

Amapayipi ansundu asezingeni eliphansi ohlangothini olungaphezulu luqhakaza entanyeni nasebusweni kube nsundu. Kokubili uqhwaku kanye ne-iris nemilenze kungwephuzi ngombala omnyama, kanti ulwelwesi lumnyama.

Ukubhebhetheka

I-New Zealand blackening ijwayelekile eNew Zealand futhi yayikhona kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, inyoni ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yokuyizingela njalo, inani lezinyoni lehle ngokushesha kangangokuba ngo-1934 eNew Zealand lasuswa ohlwini lwezinyoni ezizingelayo.

Namuhla, isilinganiso sabantu abalinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Imizamo ephindaphindwe yokufudukela engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNorth New Zealand iphumelele. Namuhla kunabantu abaningi abancane abazinzile ngokwakhiwa kwabo.