Lokhu ubuhle akufani nezinye izinyoka. Ubude be-mesh python bungafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 - lokhu kungumpetha wangempela. Izinyoka zinesisindo esingaphezu kwe-100 kg. Ubude obujwayelekile be-python yabesilisa basekhaya bungu-3-4 m, izinsikazi zikhulu, zingakhula zize zibe ngu-5-6 m ubude. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zizalwa ngo-60 cm ubude.

Inyoka enkulu inomzimba oqinile futhi onamandla ngokungajwayelekile. Isidumbu sinesigaba sesiyingi esiyindilinga, kuso siyizintambo noma iphethini le-mesh ekhasini lesiliva-eliphuzi noma elincane lesiliva. Iphethini, etholakala emuva, ifana ngethoni kumbala ophelele, kuyilapho imiphetho imnyama ngaphuzi. Kukhona amabala akhanyayo ezinhlangothini. Umzimba wonke wenyoka ucwazimula kahle futhi ucwebezela, ikakhulukazi lapho unyakaza.

Ngokwesimo, kungenzeka ukuthola abamele le nhlobo yama-pythons anombala ohlukile, ohluke kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile. Lokhu kuvumele abanikazi bezindawo zokudlanga ukuthi bakhe imigqa emisha ngokwezifiso zemibala emihle nengavamile yama-mesh pythons.

Ngokwencazelo yenyoka enkulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungabe usasho esinye sezikhali zakhe, ngaphandle kwezicubu zensimbi azisebenzisayo, ukuzingela nokuzivikela. Sikhuluma ngamazinyo abukhali kakhulu. Lapho i-python ihlasela, ijikelezela isisulu bese iyaluma kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba wesisulu simbozwe amanxeba ajulile e-lacerations.

Ukugcina isilwane esikhulu kangaka njenge-python evunyelwe kunzima kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi le nyoka ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude nangu-50 cm ubukhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlinzeke igumbi elingaphansi kwethrafti. Impela, ngokwemithetho yokugcina, izakhiwo zezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zilingane ubude kube yingxenye yobude besilwane - kuyaduduza ukuthi okungenani ukuphakama okuncane kuyadingeka.

Uma uzithathele i-python encane, khona-ke, lapho usuyixazulile ngokushesha e-terrarium enkulu, nikeza ingane nengcindezi. Ubukhulu bendlu yezinyoka kuzodinga ukwanda njengoba bukhula. Akunconyelwe ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula kwenyoka, vumela imvelo yenze umsebenzi wayo.
Abantu abadala kanye nama-pythons amakhulu bahamba ngaphansi kwezingane, futhi ngenxa yalokho abadingi isikhala esiningi, kepha isiqhwaga kufanele sihambe ngokukhululeka. Ekudingisweni ezimweni ezifuywayo, izilwane ezifuywayo azikhuli kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinyoka ezindala zidinga i-terrarium engaba ngu-2x1 m ngosayizi.

Ungayinikeza kanjani i-terrarium ye-python?

Endlini yokuhlala yenyoka, kufanele kube nendawo yokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile - i-python iyogeza kuyo futhi iphuze kuyo. Kungcono ukubeka i-driftwood eyindilinga, amagatsha, amatshe ku-terrarium - zonke lezi zinto akufanele zibe namakhona abukhali.

I-python eyenziwe kabusha ithinta kakhulu izimo zokushisa. Kukhonjiswe ekhoneni elibandayo nelinokushisa kwama-25 degrees nelifudumele ngokushisa ngama-32 degrees endlini yakhe. Ukulawula umswakama womoya nokushisa ku-terrarium kufanele kube ne-hydrometer kanye nama-thermometers amabili akhiwe endaweni eyodwa emakhoneni afudumele nabandayo.

Ukondla

Ama-pythons amancanyana asabekayo kufanele ondliwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa - isidlo sasemini esinjalo ngokuvamile siqukethe amagundane amadala angama-2-3. Izinyoka ezindala zidinga ukondla njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, zingama-voluminous amaningi kuphela, aqukethe inkukhu, ingulube ye-Guinea noma unogwaja. Ukudla kwabameleli abakhulu bale nhlobo ingulube noma imbuzi.

Akuvumelekile ukuphoqa inyoka enkulu yasekhaya ukuba ibambe indlala, iyithinte futhi iphazamise lapho kudliwa nayo ayivunyelwe. I-python elambile, ngaphambili eyayinokuthula futhi ilalela, ingahlasela umniniyo, imyise ukudla. Lapho eseshisa umzingeli, angahle acabange ukuthi umniniyo uthi yisisulu sakhe. Futhi ecaleni lesibili nelesibili, umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo ngeke abingelelwe.

I-Picon Ebuyele kabusha: Ukuzala

Ama-Pythons avuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyi-18, eneminyaka eyi-4 ubudala, ukuthomba kwawo kuyaphela. Ngaphansi kwezimo zeTerrarium, ama-giants giants mate ngoNovemba - Mashi.

Ngemuva kwe-ovulation, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izinsikazi ziluhlaza. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-34- 39, inyoka ibeka amaqanda. Ku-clutch eyodwa kungaqhamuka amaqanda ayi-10 kuye kwangama-80. Izinsuku ezingama-87-90, amaqanda akhula ngokufakwa ngaphakathi ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-31-33, emva kwalokho kuvela ama-pythons amancane.

Ukubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe kweMesh Python

Kusuka ekubuyekezweni kwabanikazi abanolwazi bama-terrariums, kuyacaca ukuthi abantu abangenalwazi kuleli bhizinisi akufanele babe nesilwane esinjalo. Le inyoka enkulu enomlingisi onolaka kakhulu nemikhuba yomhlaseli wangempela. Ngempela, noma ngabe i-python ecashilewe ikhule ibanga lamamitha amathathu kuphela, isivele iyingozi kubantu futhi ingabeka engcupheni impilo yakhe.

Labo bantu abake benza izinyoka isikhathi eside nabo bake bafunda emaphutheni abo. Isibonelo, kunezikhathi lapho i-python enomzimba wayo oqinile imane ichotshoze i-terrarium bese iphuma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indlu yayincane kakhulu kuye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izinkambiso ezinconyelwayo lapho unikezela nge-terarium ye-mesh solidman.

Kusukela kuzibuyekezo ungathola futhi ukuthi i-mesh python inolaka olukhulu kakhulu, futhi uma inethuba, ngokuqinisekile iyakuluma. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha isilwane esinjalo usiyise endlini, lapho-ke udinga ukusitholela isencane kuphela, ukuze kuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwempilo ijwayele umnikazi futhi ikhuliswe othandweni.

Kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi i-mesh python ingumshini wemvelo wokubulala, ngakho-ke isikhala sayo samahhala singcono ukukhawulelwa.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: Mesh Python

I-python ephinde yacaciswa okokuqala yachazwa ngo-1801 ngusosayensi wemvelo waseJalimane I. Gottlob. Igama lezinhlobo elithi "reticulatus" lihunyushwa lisuka esiLatinni ngokuthi "mesh" futhi liyinkomba yesikimu sombala esiyinkimbinkimbi. Igama elijwayelekile elithi Python lahlongozwa isazi semvelo saseFrance u-F Dowden ngonyaka we-1803.

Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kwe-DNA ngo-2004 kwathola ukuthi i-python ebuyisiwe iseduze ne-python yasemanzini hhayi i-python ye-tiger, njengoba bekucabanga ngaphambili. Ngo-2008, uLeslie Rawlings nozakwabo baphinde bavuselela imininingwane ye-morphological futhi, lapho ebahlanganisa nezinto zokwakha izakhi zofuzo, bathola ukuthi uhlobo lwensa luyisihlahla somugqa wamanzi wasolwandle.

Ividiyo: I-Python ephinde yenziwa

Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lofuzo lwama-molekyuli, i-net python ibhalwe ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngonyaka we-2014 ngaphansi kwegama lesayensi iMalopopon reticulans.

Kulesi zinhlobo, izinhlobo ezintathu ezingafani zingahlukaniswa:

• i-malayopython reticulans reticulans, okuyi-taxin yama-nominotypic,
• i-malayopython reticulans saputrai, edabuka ezingxenyeni ezithile zesiqhingi sase-Indonesia i-Sulawesi kanye neSelayar,
• I-malayopython reticulans jampeanus itholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseJampea.

Ukuba khona kwama-subspecies kungachazwa iqiniso lokuthi i-python evuselelwa isatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinkulu futhi itholakala eziqhingini ezihlukile. Lezi zidalwa zenyoka zihlukanisiwe futhi akukho okuxutshwa ngofuzo nabanye. Kusaphenywa indawo yesine engaphansi kwesiqhingi saseSangihe, okwamanje kuyaphenywa.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Big Mesh Python

I-reticured python inyoka enkulu ehlala e-Asia. Isilinganiso somzimba omaphakathi nesisindo somzimba esijwayelekile zingama-4.78 m nama-170 kg, ngokulandelana. Abanye abantu bafinyelela ku-9.0 m nesisindo sama-270 kg. Yize ama-pythons abonisiwe ubude obude obungaphezu kuka-6 m ubude, kodwa, ngokusho kweGuinness Book of Record, le yodwa inyoka ekhona ekhona yedlula lo ubude.

I-python ephinde yabonwa inombala womzimba kusuka okhanyayo okhanyayo kuya onsundu onemigqa emnyama isuka esifundeni se-porral yamehlo ihle iye ngqo ekhanda. Olunye ulayini omnyama kwesinye isikhathi lukhona ekhanda lenyoka, lisuka esiphelweni se-snout liye kwisisekelo sikakhanda noma i-nape. Iphethini yemibala ye-mesh python iyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yejometri efaka imibala ehlukene. Umhlane uvame ukuba nezindlela eziningi ezingeke zenziwe ngamadayimane, zizungezwe amamaki amancane anezindawo zokukhanya.

Iqiniso elihehayo: endaweni ebanzi yale ndawo yezinhlobo, umehluko omkhulu ngosayizi, umbala nokumaka kuvame ukutholakala.

E-zoo, iphethini yemibala ingahle ibonakale ilukhuni, kepha endaweni enomthunzi wehlathi, phakathi kwamaqabunga awile nodoti, kuvumela i-python ukuba icishe inyamalale. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lukhombisa ukuthi izinsikazi zikhula zikhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa ngobukhulu nangesisindo. Owesifazane ojwayelekile angakhula aze afike ku-6.09 m nama-90 kg, ngokungafani nowesilisa, amaphakathi afinyelela kumamitha ayi-4,5 ubude aze afike ku-45 kg.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi i-python enobuthi noma ayinayo inobuthi yini. Ake sibheke ukuthi ihlala kuphi inyoka enkulu.

Umhlahlandlela wePython ophinde waba khona (i-Python reticulatus)

Igama lesiRussia: Mesh python
Igama lesayensi: Python reticulatus
IsiNgisi: "I-retic"

Bahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ePhilippines nase-Indonesia. Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha anendawo ebanzi kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamaphiramuni.

Naphezu kokusatshalaliswa okubanzi, inani lama-pythons net liyancipha ngokuqinile ngenxa yokuqothulwa okungenamusa ngenxa yokukhishwa kwesikhumba, futhi isibalo esikhulu sezilwane sibulawa yinyama. Ama-CITES ama-quota wokungenisa isikhumba kwe-net python ngonyaka we-2002 abe ngamakhophi angama-437 500. Leli qiniso elibuhlungu libonisa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukukhipha izinyoka ezi-10 ezifile ezweni kunokuba uzenzele amaphepha aphilayo.

Izinsimbi ezenziwe kabusha zinomzimba omncane ngokulinganayo ubude bazo, zinemisipha emincane kakhulu futhi “zinde”, ziyindilinga, futhi hhayi “uthambile” zikhululekile, njengamanye amathuluzi amakhulu.
Ama-pythons abonisiwe abuye ahluke kakhulu ngombala, ngephethini ekhanyayo efana negridi noma intambo ngemuva kwesiliva noma kwesikhumba. Umbala ongaphakathi kwesithombe, njengomthetho, unombala oyisisekelo wenyoka futhi umnyama futhi ophuzi, orenji noma onsundu. Izinhlangothi zivame ukugqama kunombala wesisekelo. Umzimba wonke wenyoka une-rainbow tide.

Ama-pythons enziwe ngethanga kuvame ukuba yizilwane ezinemizwa kakhulu futhi ezinolaka ezikuluma ukugwema ukulanda.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu ababefuye ekudingisweni bavame, lapho bekhula, baphenduka izilwane ezilalelayo nezihlakaniphile, okujabulisa ukuxhumana nazo uma umgcini ekwazile ukwenza inqubo yokuxhumana.

Ama-pythons asanda kuzalwa acishe abe ngama-60cm ngosayizi. Abesifazane bavame ukuba nobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-5.0 m, abesilisa - abesilisa nabesilisa ababalelwa ku-3.6-4.2 m. Usayizi werekhodi yi-9.9 m, isisindo esingaphezu kwama-130 kg.

Qaphela Ubukhulu bunokwehluka ngokuya ngendawo ye-python. I-python ephinde yavela mayelana. IJava - isilinganiso esingu-4-5m, cishe. Bud - 3.5-4.5 m, mesh python mayelana. ISumatra - 4.0-5.0m, kepha izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zitholakala.
Izinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu ezingabizi kakhulu - I-Jumpeye mesh pythons - imvamisa ayidluli ku-2.0-3.0 m).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo zephiramidi elicishiwe lapha

Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha angahlala ekudingisweni iminyaka engama-30 noma ngaphezulu.

Okuningi okuhlukile: T-albino, T + albino, Tiger, Super Tiger, Albino Tiger, Calico, Calico Tiger, Striped, Patternless, Axanthic / Anerythristic, Hypomelanistic, Granite-back nabanye.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-morphs evunyelwe lapha.

Kuthuthukile. Umgcini kumele abe nesipiliyoni sokusebenza nama-constorateor amakhulu futhi ahlanganyele ngokukhululekile nabo. Lolu hlobo alulungele njengenyoka yabaqalayo.

Ama-pythons abonisiwe, njengomthetho, yilokho okwenziwe ngumnikazi wabo. Ngokugcinwa kahle ngumnikazi onekhono, baziphatha kahle futhi babukeka njengama-pythons ahlaba umxhwele, amakhulu futhi athambile.

AmaTerrariums angaba lula noma ahlobise imihlobiso, kuya ngokuthi uchitha isikhathi esingakanani ekuhlanzeni. Khumbula umthetho olula: izinto eziningi ozifaka ku-terrarium, kulapho kuzodingeka uphume kuzo futhi uzigeze lapho uzihlanza, ezenziwa njalo.

Ngokugcina ama-pythons amancane we-mesh, amabhokisi epulasitiki atholakalayo kwezentengiso wokugcina izingubo (isibonelo, iRubbermaid), ama-melamine racks, amathreyi omkhiqizo wezinyoka ezinkulu, ngokwesibonelo, amakheji eFree Breeder, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imibuthano epulasitiki yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Iziqukathi zeglasi ezinjenge-aquariums nazo zilungele ukugcina abantu abaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuma-terrariums ngokufinyelela okuphezulu kunzima ukugcina umswakama kanye nokushisa ezingeni elifanele.

Ama-pythons wentsha abukeka sengathi azizwa engcono kumathafa amancane. Inyoka encane ku-terrarium enkulu ingaqala ukucindezela.

Kumaphiramidi amakhulu acashuniwe, usayizi omncane we-terrarium ngobude kufanele okungenani abe yisigamu sobude be-python, kodwa kukhulu ngokukhethekayo. Uma kufanele wenze ukukhetha phakathi kokuphakama okungeziwe kanye nokujula kwethrafiti, njalo khetha ukujula - i-mesh python izokwazisa izindawo ezingeziwe.
Khumbula ukuthi i-terrarium kufanele ihlinzeke umahluko wokushisa ofanele: indawo yokushisa ngakolunye uhlangothi kanye ne "ekhoneni elibandayo" kwelinye.

Kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala, ama-pythons abonisiwe ayizilwane ezinamandla kakhulu, futhi kufanele agcinwe endaweni ephephile evikelekile ngokuphephile. Indawo ye-terrarium ene-python yabantu abadala ingenye yalezo zingqinamba okufanele icatshangwe ngaphambi kokuthenga le-gienteor enkulu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezisungulwe kahle ze-substrate zokuqukethwe kwama-pythons. Leli phephandaba liyisigceme esishibhile kunazo zonke, esinempilo, esisuselwa kalula: susa okungcolile, sabeka okusha. Izizinda ezingekho emthethweni nazo zihambisana kahle futhi zisiza ukugcina umswakama womoya, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umswakama owedlulele walezi zinhlobo uyingozi kunokuntuleka.
Ungalokothi usebenzise izingcezwana eziqukethe umsedari: lokhu kuyingozi kwizikhuhla.

Kwi-python ebuye inwebeke, amazinga okushisa esikhathi esifanele esikhathi esifanele azoba ngu-31-33С endaweni yokushisa kanye ne-25-27С - ingemuva. Amazinga okushisa akufanele awele ngaphansi kwe-24C.
Kubalulekile ukwazi, hhayi ukuqagela, ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlala kuliphi izinga lokushisa. Indlela enhle yokulawula izinga lokushisa ukusebenzisa i-thermometers yedijithali eneprojekhtha yendawo yokushisa kanye ne-stickmometer enamathela (lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-aquariums) ekhoneni elibandayo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlinzeka ngokushisa endaweni yokudla.

Amakethi okushisa, izinto zokufudumeza ze-ceramic, izibani ze-incandescent ngezinye nje zezinketho. Lapho usebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza kanye nezibani ze-incandescent, udinga ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela izinga lomswakama ngaphakathi kwethrearium, ikakhulukazi uma ingaphezulu le-terrarium livulekile - umoya uzoba owomile ngokushesha okukhulu.

Sebenzisa ama-thermostats ukulawula izinga lokushisa.
Amatshe ashisayo awalungele ama-terariums anezinyoka, njengoba kuvame ukushisa kakhulu kwezinye izindawo futhi kungashisa isilwane ngokungathi sína.

Izinga elifanele lomswakama libalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokuphila enempilo yama-pythons abuyisiwe, kanye nokuvikela izinkinga zokuchitha. Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi umswakama omkhulu kakhulu unemiphumela emibi kakhulu kunokulingenele. Umswakama womoya we-Optimum ka-50-60% ungatholakala ngezindlela eziningi.

1. Sebenzisa i-cypress mulch noma ama-substrates afanayo adonsa umswakama futhi amelana nobumba. I-cypress ilungele kahle lezi zinhloso futhi ngoba ishintsha umbala ngokuya ngomswakama, futhi ngokubukeka kwawo kulula ukubona ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuthambisa indawo engaphansi.

2. Ukuhlelwa kwe "gumbi lomswakama". Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugcwalisa isitsha sepulasitiki nge-sphagnum emanzi (ngokwesimo somswakama kubukeka njengendwangu eyakhiwe kahle). Side noma phezulu udinga ukusika imbobo bese ubeka ibhokisi kudoti.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma usebenzisa ama-terrariums ngokufinyelela okuphezulu / umoya omncane, umswakama nokushisa kuzoshiya ngokushesha, kanye nomehluko

Asikho isidingo sokukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngalo mbono, kepha uma uwusebenzisa, kufanele ubheke imijikelezo yansuku zonke: amahora ayi-12, 12 - ukuvala. Ukukhanya okuqhubekayo okukhanyayo kuholela ekucindezelekeni kwezinyoka, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezikhathi zentambo, i-python eyabuya.

I-Python kufanele ihlale ifinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile, njengoba ama-pythons anobuhlungu aphuza kakhulu. Ubungako baphuzayo buhambisana nesifiso sakho. Uma ithangi lamanzi likhulu ngokwanele ukuze i-python ikwazi ukungena kulo ngokuphelele, kungekudala inyoka yakho izolisebenzisa ukubhukuda.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ithangi alilijule kakhulu ezilwaneni zentsha - 3cm noma kwalokho kuzokwanela.

Izinyoka zezinhlobo eziningi ngezikhathi ezithile ziyazilahla echibini lazo, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukugeza / ukubulala amagciwane futhi ushintshe amanzi. Kungakuhle ukuba neziqukathi eziningana ezingaphenduka ngalezi zinhloso.

Kukhona kuphela isengezo esisodwa esizokwenza i-mesh python yakho ijabule - lokhu kuyindawo yokuhlala enhle, noma mhlawumbe nombhangqwana. Lezi izinyoka ezibucayi, ezinobuhlakani ezazisa futhi zivame ukusebenzisa indawo yokukhosela. Faka indawo yokukhosela ekhoneni elihlukile le-terrarium ukuze i-python ingadingi ukukhetha phakathi komqondo wokuphepha kanye ne-thermoregulation.
Izimbiza zezimbali ezinjengembotshana nezepulasitiki, izindawo zokuthenga zezilwane zeTerrarium zilungele ngempela lezi zinhloso.

Kubantu abakhulu, indlela elula yokuvumela inyoka ukuthi izolile, ngokudonsa elinye lamakhona ekhonji ngephepha elimnyama.
Vele uqiniseke ukuthi indawo yokukhosela oyikhethayo ayiphazamiseki ekukhohliseni kwakho nesilwane.

Okokuqala ukondla inyoka yakho isonto ngalinye ngamagundane kasayizi ofanele. Ama-pythons asanda kuzalwa aqala ukondla kumagundane amadala noma amagundane wengane. Kuze kube yilapho zifinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala, zingondliwa kuphela ngamagundane: ziqala ngamagundane aqamba izimbaza izinyoka ezincane bese zikhulisa usayizi wokudla lapho inyoka ikhula.

Cishe u-90 cm ngosayizi, i-python ingadla isembozo, futhi ukusuka ku-1,2 m - isilinganiso esidala.
Ungathinti inyoka okungenani ngosuku ngemuva kokudla - lokhu kungaholela ekubhalisweni kabusha.
Ama-pythons anobuthi obuningi anomqondo onempilo wokudla okunempilo, futhi kuvame ukuhamba kube lula ukuwuqobisa / ukhethe.

Ungalokothi ushiye imicibisholo ebukhoma ku-terrarium nanoma iyiphi inyoka inganakekelwa.
Yondla i-python yakho okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincane. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuvinjelwa kokudla kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinga lenyoka ekhulayo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ukondliwa kuyivelakancane, inyoka izohlala ilambile, okungabangela ukwethulwa kokuziphatha kokudla lapho uxhumene nomnikazi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukondla kakhulu izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto kuzovusa ukukhula kwesilwane ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela mayelana nokuthi yiliphi izinga lokukhula olidingayo.

Lapho uphatha ama-pythons net, ukunamathela emithethweni yokuphepha lapho ukondla kubalulekile kumgcini, ngoba la ma-pythons ayizinyoka ezinamandla ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi lokhu kungamandla okubalwa nawo. Ungalokothi uthathe inyoka ngemuva kokubamba i-rodent, ngaphandle kwalokho ungaphutha ngokudla ngephutha.
Ngemuva kokuba inyoka ifinyelele osayizi abacishe babe yi-2.0 m, kunengqondo ukushintshela ekondleni izinto zokufa ezifakwe ezibekwe ku-terrarium ukuze inyoka ibathole. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzonciphisa kancane isifiso sokudla.

Njengoba i-python ebalekayo ikhula, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshele ezintweni ezinkulu zokuphakelayo, njengonogwaja abakhulu, njll. Ukusesha ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa okungapheliyo wezinto ezondlayo kuzosivumela ukuthi singabeki impilo yezilwane engozini, futhi futhi kusonge isikhathi nemali. Xoxa nabanye abanikazi be-python ngalesi sihloko ukuze uthole izincomo.

Kuyabiza kakhulu ukondla ama-pythons abantu abadala, futhi lezi zindleko kufanele zibhekwe lapho inquma ngokutholwa kwesilwane salolu hlobo.

Hlanza i-python terrarium yangakini lapho kudingeka. Zama ukususa indle, umchamo, noma izinto ezingadliwanga ngokushesha. Hlanza futhi ubulala amagciwane isiphuzo masonto onke.

Kanye ngenyanga, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe. Susa konke kusuka ku-terrarium bese ugeza okuphezulu ngesixazululo se-bleach chlorine engu-5% bese uyoma.

Kubalulekile: Tshala izilwane ngababili uma uqinisekile nge-100% ubulili bazo. Ungalokothi uvumele abesilisa ababili abavuthiwe ngokobulili ukuthi bahlangane - banolaka kakhulu kubhekiswe kubo futhi bangabanga amanxeba amakhulu komunye nomunye, noma babulale.

Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha afinyelela ebusheni ebangeni ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-1.5 kuye kwengama-4. Usayizi wokuqalisa ukuzalanisa ungama-2.1-2.4 m (abesilisa) nangaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-3.3. Isikhathi sokuzala abathunjiwe ngokuvamile siqala ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi. Okuphakelayo ngalesi sikhathi akufanele kube.

Kuvunyelwe izilwane ezizaliswayo kumele zibe sesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba. Ukuziphatha kocansi kungavuselelwa ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhanyisa sibe ngamahora angama-8-10 bese kwehlise amazinga okushisa ebusuku abe ngu-23-24C. Insikazi itshalwe ku-terrarium kuya kowesilisa. Ukufafaza izilwane ngamanzi kungavusa nomsebenzi wobulili.

Izinsikazi zivame ukuzilolisha izinsuku eziyi-14 noma ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ngemuva kokuqotshwa amaqanda. Amaqanda abekwa, njengomthetho, ezinsukwini ezingama-34-49 (isilinganiso esingu-38) ngemuva kokuncibilikisa okulandelayo. Usayizi wobumbeko kuma-pythons abonisiwe usukela emaqanda ayi-10 kuye kwangama-80 (noma nangaphezulu). Lapho efakwe emazingeni okushisa angama-31-32C (elikhulu), amaqanda aqanduselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-88.

I-python ephinde yabonwa yinkosi yama-constorateors. Ubukhulu namandla alo kungokwesibili phakathi kwezinyoka, nobuhle budlula bonke abanye abafana.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-mesh python "inyoka hhayi eyawo wonke umuntu", abafuyi abaningi abanolwazi ngabalandeli bayo abathembekile, sibonga ukuthi abasebenza kakhulu ngokwedlule bathola isipiliyoni nolwazi ngokugcinwa okufanele kwalezi zilwane ezinkulu.

Ukuqashelwa okuphephile kokuziphatha okungokwemvelo kwe-python eguquliwe kufaka inhlonipho futhi kuhlonishwe.

Umuzwa wokuvimbela wokulondolozwa kwezinye izinto ezinkulu yi-MANDATORY ngaphambi kokuthola lolu hlobo, njengoba ngisho ne-python elithobekile kakhulu, ebanjiwe kakhulu ingabanjwa imvelo yokudla ngokweqile.

Ama-pythons abonisiwe ayinselelo enkulu kubafuyi abanolwazi abalungele "ukwedlula zonke izinyoka."

Ukuchazwa kwama-pythons abukelwe kabusha

Ama-pythons ama-Mesh anomzimba onamandla futhi onamandla kunezinye izinyoka. Umzimba unesigaba sesiyingi esiyindilinga. Emzimbeni kukhona i-mesh noma iphethini yezintambo ngemuva kwesiliva-ophuzi noma isiliva. Iphethini engemuva kaningi inethoni yombala ejwayelekile, futhi imiphetho yephethini imnyama ngaphuzi. Amabala ezinhlangothini alula. Umzimba uyacwazimula futhi uyacwebezela.

Ama-pythons asanda kuzalwa afinyelela kubude obungama-60 cm, kuthi amaduna amadala akhule abe ngamamitha ayi-3.5-4, izinsikazi zibe ziningi - zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 noma ngaphezulu.

I-python ephinde yavela (Broghammerus reticulatus).

Umgcini werekhodi kwakungu-mesh python elinganisa amamitha ayi-10, enesisindo esingu-136 kilos. Ama-pythons ama-Mesh angahlala ezindaweni ezilandelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.

Izimo ze-Mesh python

Njengoba la ma-pythons eqinile kakhulu, emakhulu futhi eyingozi, awanconywa kubaqalayo.
Emvelweni yemvelo, ama-pythons abonakalayo ahlala e-Indonesia, Philippines nase Southeast Asia, lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-32- 35 degrees. Cishe isimo sezulu esifanayo sigcinwa kudatha, kepha ama-pythons abonisiwe angamelana nobubanzi bokushisa obukhulu - aze afike ku-41 degrees.

Uma i-python ihlala ifudumele, khona-ke izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa alanele, futhi uma lingashisi nhlobo, khona-ke izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. Izinsuku ezimbalwa udinga ukubona i-python, ulungisa isimo sezulu. Ekhoneni elibandayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-22-27 degrees.

Ama-Pythons azwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa.

Njengoba ama-pythons acashile ayizinyoka ezishisayo, adinga okuqukethwe umswakama. Emvelweni, zitholakala emahlathini aneziyimvula naseduzane nemifula. Izinga lomswakama e-terrarium ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwebanga le-60-80%. Umswakama onjalo ungalawulwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: ukufaka isitsha esikhulu sokuphuza esingahlala engxenyeni ebalulekile ye-terarium, kudaleke igumbi lomswakama eligcwele ama-moss amnyama noma amaphephandaba, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sifafaze i-terrarium.

Uma inyoka ngesikhathi sokuncibilika ilahla isikhumba sibe yizicucu, khona-ke ku-terrarium kuneveli elinganele lomswakama. Kulokhu, isikhumba esisele sisuswa ngesandla ukuze inyoka ihlale iphilile.

I-terrarium ingafudumala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ungasebenzisa izitshudeni ezishisayo, izintambo ezishisayo nezibani ze-incandescent. I-Python akufanele ikwazi ukuxhumana ngqo nemithombo yokushisa, ngoba lokhu kubekwe ngaphandle kwethrafti. Umthombo wokushisa kufanele ufudunyezwe 1/1 noma 1/3 wethala. Izinga lokushisa endaweni yokufudumeza kufanele libe likhulu kunelinye le-terrarium. Kusetshenziswa i-thermometer ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngqo.

Kunezinto eziningi ezilungiswayo ezintsha ezitholakalayo ukuhlomisa ngokwanele ithala elifunekayo le-python ebuyisiwe.

Isikhathi sasemini sama-pythons abonisiwe kufanele kube amahora ayi-12. Ukukhanya okumhlophe ngeke kusetshenziswe, ngoba kudala ukucindezela kuma-pythons, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibani ze-infrared, kepha ngokukhanya okunjalo umbala wezinguquko ze-pythons.

Uhlobo lwethrafikhi yamaphiramidi abonakalayo

Ukuze uthole inyoka enkulu kangaka, udinga ukukhetha i-terrarium efanele. Kufanele ihlanzwe nje, inyoka akufanele ibalekele kuyo, umoya omncane kufanele unikezwe ethafeni, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga lokushisa lilawulwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - usayizi omkhulu we-terrarium.

Esikhaleni esilinganiselwe, la ma-pythons aziphatha ngokuzolile futhi angakhombisi ukuziphatha kwendawo. Uma i-python izizwa i-terrarium yezindawo zayo, ingaqala ukuziphonsa, ilume, futhi ishaye ezindongeni. Lapho i-python inomuzwa wokuthi ikheji liyindawo yokukhosela, ayikhombisi ulaka olunjalo.

Ama-pythons amakhulu we-net angaba yingozi kakhulu kubanikazi, ngakho-ke akufanele ubanikeze isikhala esikhululekile kakhulu.

Nge-python ecatshangelwe kabusha, izikali zine-tint enhle yomnyama.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ama-pythons anobuhlakani akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ama-terrarium osayizi afanelekile enzelwa unyaka ngamunye. Abantu abakhulu bahambisa okungaphansi kwezilwane ezincane, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukunikeza isikhala esiningi. I-Python kufanele ibe mahhala ukuhamba. Njengomthetho, kumuntu omdala, usayizi owamukelekayo we-terrarium ngu-2 nge-1 kumitha elilodwa.

Ukuhlelwa kwethrasti ye-python ebuyisanayo

Ophuzayo kufanele abe njalo ukuze i-python ingakwazi ngokuphelele ukungena kuyo. Kubantu abakhulu, sekuvele kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isitsha sokuphuza esifanele, ngakho-ke, ukuze ama-pythons athole amanzi, afakwa endlini yokugezela.

Umuntu ophuzayo ubekwa lapho kufudumeza khona, ukuze umswakama uvele kuwo, futhi kunikezwe izinga elifanele lomswakama. Amanzi ajwayele ukungezwa kulowo ophuzayo. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kufakwa indawo yokukhosela ekugcineni kwe-terrarium ukuze uhlangothi lwayo lubambe umhlalaphansi uma kunesidingo. Kungcono ukubeka izinto zemvelo ku-terrarium, ngemuva kokuzikhubaza ngesibulala magciwane: i-driftwood, amagatsha, amatshe.

Kunecala elaziwayo lapho i-net python engu-6.95 m ubude eBorneo iginya ibhere lesifazane laseMalay elinesisindo esingu-23 kg.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile i-substrate. Amathawula amaphepha noma amaphephandaba ayindlela ephephile futhi engabizi, kepha ayibambi kahle umswakama futhi ayibukeki iyathandeka. Ungasebenzisa i-hemp noma i-aspen, zibukeka kangcono, kepha azilungele zonke izinhlobo zama-pythons abonisiwe.

I-mulch, isihlabathi, ne-gravel kuvame ukudala izinkinga zempilo kuma-pythons. Ngokuvamile umsedari ubulala izinyamazane.

Izisekelo zokuzala ze-Mesh python

Ngaphambi kokuqala ngokuzalanisa ama-mesh pythons, kufanele unqume ngokufanele ubulili benyoka. Abesilisa ababili abakwazi ukubekwa ethangini elilodwa, ngoba balwa kuze kube sekufeni.

Lapho ebanjwa, ama-pythons amasha anobuhlakani angaba ngu-60 cm ubude.

Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha abe nokukhulelwa ezinyangeni eziyi-18, kuthi lapho eneminyaka eyi-4 kuphele. Abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi banosayizi othile: izintokazi zingamamitha angaphezu kuka-3.3, kanti abesilisa bangamamitha ayi-2,2,8.

Ekuthunjweni, ama-pythons anobuhlakani, ngokuvamile ngoNovemba-Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi abondli. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, ama-pythons kufanele abe sesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba.

Inqubo yokubhanqa ingagqugquzelwa, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa ubude besikhathi sokusebenza kosuku kuya emahoreni angama-8-10, izinga lokushisa lehliswa libe ngama-21 degrees. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 noma ngaphezulu, ngemuva kwe-ovulation, molting kwenzeka kubantu besifazane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-34- 39 ngemuva kokuncibilika, amaqanda abekwa. Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ayi-10-80. Amaqanda afakwe ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-31-33. Akhula ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-88.

Ama-pythons abonakalisiwe angahlobanisa ukuvulwa kwe-terrarium nokondla, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi bayashesha futhi bahlasele.

I-python eyenziwe kabusha iyadliwa, isikhumba sisetshenziswa embonini ye-haberdashery.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Mesh python

Imvamisa, uma isilwane sithathwa njalo, le nkinga ayenzeki. Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-python, udinga ukumnika isibonakaliso ngokuthinta inyoka ngegwegwe. Ngemuva kokondla i-python, kungcono ukungayithathi, kungahle kube nengcindezi noma kube kabusha. Ngaphambi kokuthinta i-python ebuyisiwe, ungathinti ukudla, ngoba kulokhu ukwanda kwengozi yokulimala isilwane.

Ama-pythons agciniwe ayingozi futhi ayizinyoka ezinkulu, okuthi, ngaphandle kwakho konke, ezinye zikwazi ukugcina ekhaya. Uma umuntu engenaso isipiliyoni sokugcinwa kwezinyoka futhi kungekho zidingo ezidingekayo, khona-ke isifiso sokuba ne-mesh python singaba yisithembiso esiyingozi.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ihlala kuphi i-python net?

Photo: Snake Reic Python

I-Python ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesiphansi futhi ithanda ukuba seduze kwamanzi. Ekuqaleni wayehlala emahlathini emvula nasezixhaphozini. Njengoba ukucaciswa kwalezi zindawo kuya kuba kuncane futhi kube yincane, i-net python iqala ukuzivumelanisa namahlathi aseceleni namasimu wezolimo futhi iphila kakhulu nabantu. Ngokwanda, izinyoka ezinkulu zitholakala emadolobheni amancane, lapho zidinga ukuthuthwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-net python ingahlala eduze nemifula futhi itholakale ezindaweni ezinamanzi aseduze namachibi. Ungumbhukudi omuhle kakhulu ongakwazi ukubhukuda aze afike olwandle, ngakho inyoka yafaka amakamu eziqhingini eziningi ezincane phakathi kobubanzi bayo. Kuthiwa eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, i-python net yayiyisivakashi esivamile, ngisho naseBangkok ematasa.

Ububanzi be-python ebuyiselwayo bufika eSouth Asia:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zitholakala kabanzi eziQhingini zaseNicobar, futhi: ISumatra, iqembu leziqhingi zaseMentawai, iziqhingi ezingama-272 eNatuna, Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor, Maluku, Sumba, Flores, Bohol, Cebu, Leite, Mindanao, Mindoro, ILuzon, iPalawan, iPanay, iPolillo, iSamar, iTavi-Tavi.

I-python ebunjiwe ibusa emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, ezixhaphozini, kanye nasehlathini elingamamitha, ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-1200 kuya kwangama-2500. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ukuze kuzalwe futhi lisinde kufanele libe phakathi kwe-≈24ºC ne-≈34≈C lapho kunesibalo esikhulu somswakama.

Ngabe kudlani i-python?

Isithombe: I-Yellow Net Python

Njengawo wonke ama-pythons, umuntu ovuthiwe uzingela emqamelweni, alinde kuze kufike lapho isisulu sifika ibanga lesiteleka, ngaphambi kokubamba inyamazane ngomzimba wakhe bese ibulala ngokucindezela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi idla ngezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni ezihlala ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo.

Ukudla kwakhe kwemvelo kufaka:

Imvamisa izingela izilwane ezifuywayo: izingulube, izimbuzi, izinja nezinkukhu. Ama-piglets nezingane ezinesisindo esingu-10-15 kg afakiwe ekudleni okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona icala elaziwayo lapho i-mesh python igwinya engibhalayo, osisindo saso sidlula ama-60 kg. Izingela amalulwane, ibambe indiza, ilungisa umsila wayo ngokungahambisani nomhume emhumeni. Abantu abancane abafinyelela kwabangu-3-4 m ubude bokudla izindwani, njengamagundane, kuyilapho abantu abakhulu beguqukela ekuphangeni okukhulu.

Iqiniso elihehayo: I-python eyenziwe kabusha iyakwazi ukugwinya inyamazane iye kwikota eyodwa yobude bayo nesisindo sayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezinkulu ezibhalwe phansi ezidliwayo yibhere laseMalawi elinenkanyezi elinesisindo esingu-23 kg, elidliwe yinyoka engu-6.95 m ubukhulu futhi kwathatha amasonto angaba yishumi ukugaya.

Kukholakala ukuthi ama-pythons acashile angahlasela abantu, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kaningi kwabantu endle nakubanikazi basekhaya bama-pythons abonakalayo.Okungenani icala elilodwa liyaziwa ngenkathi iPython reticulatus ingena endaweni yokuhlala indoda ehlathini yathatha ingane. Ukuthola inyamazane, i-python enobuthi isebenzisa imigodi ebucayi (izitho ezikhethekile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka) ezithola ukushisa kwezilwane ezincelisayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume indawo yokukhiqiza ngokuqondene nokushisa kwayo nemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-python ebuye inwebu ithola izinyamazane nezinyamazane ngaphandle kokuzibona.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Mesh Python

Yize esondele kubantu, kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuziphatha kwalezi zilwane. I-python ephinde yaholwa ihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku futhi ichitha usuku lonke endaweni yokukhosela. Amabanga amabanga ambozwe yizilwane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwawo, noma ngabe zinendawo emisiwe, awaphenyiswanga kahle. I-python evunyelwe kabusha isizungu esiqala ukuxhumana kuphela ngenkathi yokukhwelana.

Lezi zinyoka zihlala ezindaweni ezinemithombo yamanzi. Ngenkambiso yokunyakaza, bayakwazi ukuthola izicubu zemisipha futhi bakhulule ngasikhathi sinye, bakha iphethini yenyoka yokuhamba. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okungunxande kanye nosayizi omkhulu womzimba wama-pythons agxiliwe, uhlobo lwenyoka lapho icindezela khona umzimba wayo bese lwenzeka lapho luhamba ngokulandelana lubonwa kaningi kakhulu ngoba luvumela abantu abakhulu ukuba bahambe ngokushesha. Besebenzisa inqubo yokucindezela nokuqondisa, i-python ingagibela izihlahla.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kusetshenziswa ukunyakaza okufanayo komzimba, ama-pythons anobuyethi, njengazo zonke izinyoka, alahla isikhumba sawo ukulungisa amanxeba noma ngesikhathi sokukhula kwempilo. Ukulahleka kwesikhumba, noma ikhasi, kuyadingeka ukukhulula umzimba okhula njalo.

I-mesh python empeleni ayizwa umsindo futhi ibukeka ngokulinganiselwe ngenxa yezinkophe ezinganyakazi. Ngakho-ke, uthembela emnweni wakhe wokuhogela futhi uthinte ukuthola inyamazane futhi ugweme izisulu. Inyoka ayinazo izindlebe; esikhundleni salokho, inesitho esikhethekile esikuvumela ukuthi uzwe ukunyakaza komhlaba. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindlebe, izinyoka namanye ama-pythons kumele asebenzise ukunyakaza komzimba ukudala ukunyakaza okuxhumana ngawo.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Big Mesh Python

Isikhathi sokuzalela se-python e-reticured sihlala kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Kungekudala ngemuva kobusika, ama-pythons aqala ukulungiselela ukuzalaniswa ngenxa yokufudumala okuthembisayo kwehlobo. Ezindaweni eziningi, indawo esikuyo ithinta ukuqala kwesizini. Ngakho-ke, ama-pythons azala ngokuya ngezinguquko zesimo sezulu endaweni ethile yokuhlala.

Indawo yokuzalanisa kumele ibe yinyamazane edla inyama ukuze insikazi ikwazi ukuzala. Ama-pythons agcinwe kabusha adinga izindawo ezingagadwanga ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzala okuphezulu. Ukusebenza kweqanda kuncike emandleni omama okuvikela nokuwafaka, kanye nasezingeni eliphakeme lomswakama. Ama-pythons abantu abadala ahlala elungele ukuzalaniswa lapho owesilisa efinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ubude nangamamitha ayi-3,0 ubude besifazane. Bafinyelela ubude obunjalo phakathi kweminyaka engama-3-5 kubo bobabili ubulili.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: Uma kunokudla okuningi, insikazi ithela inzalo minyaka yonke. Ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ukudla okuningi, ubukhulu nobuningi bemfutho buncishisiwe (kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3). Ngonyaka wokuzalela, insikazi eyodwa ingaveza amaqanda angama-8-107, kepha amaqanda angama-25-50. Isisindo somzimba sezingane lapho zizalwa ngu-0,15 g.

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, i-python yowesifazane evundayo ihlala isongelwe amaqanda aqandayo ukuze ifudumale. Ngenqubo yokusikwa kwemisipha, insikazi ifudumeza amaqanda, okudala ukwanda kwezinga lokufakwa kanye namathuba wenzalo okusinda. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ama-pythons amancane anobuhlakani acishe angayazi ukunakekelwa kwabazali futhi ayaphoqelelwa ukuba azivikele futhi afune ukudla.

Izitha zemvelo zama-pythons abonakalayo

Isithombe: I-python yeNet emvelweni

Ama-pythons abonisiwe futhi cishe azinazo izitha zemvelo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo namandla. Amaqanda wezinyoka kanye nama-pythons asanda kubanjwa ahlaselwa izinyamazane ezinjengezinyoni (amankonyane, okhozi, imichilo) nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Ukuzingela ama-pythons amadala agqamile kukhawulelwe kwizingwenya nakwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu. Amaphayiphu asengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa kuphela emaphethelweni amachibi lapho ungalindela khona ukuhlaselwa yingwenya. Ukuphela kokuzivikela ezilwazisayo, ngaphezu kosayizi, ukucindezelwa okunamandla komzimba yenyoka, okunganciphisa impilo esitheni ngemizuzu engu-3-4.

Umuntu uyisitha esikhulu se-mesh python. Lezi zilwane ziyabulawa futhi ziphathwe isikhumba ukukhiqiza izimpahla zesikhumba. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isigamu sesigidi sezilwane sibulawa minyaka yonke ngale njongo. E-Indonesia, ama-pythons anobuthi nawo ayadliwa. Ukuzingela izilwane kunesizathu sokuthi abahlali bafuna ukuvikela izinkomo zabo nezingane ezinyoka.

I-python ephinde yabonwa kungenye yezinyoka ezimbalwa ezidla abantu. Lokhu kuhlaselwa akujwayelekile kakhulu, kepha lolu hlobo lubangele ukulimala okuningi, endle nasekudingisweni.

Kuyaziwa ngokuthembekile ngamacala ambalwa:

• Ngo-1932, umfana osemusha ePhilippines wadliwa yi-python engamamitha ayi-7.6. I-python yabaleka ekhaya, kwathi lapho itholakala, bathola ngaphakathi kwendodana yomnikazi wenyoka,
• Ngo-1995, i-python enkulu yenethiwekhi yabulala u-Ee Hyun Chuan oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala ovela esifundazweni saseMalaysia eseningizimu yeJohor. Inyoka yazisongela ngomzimba ongaphili nekhanda layivalele emihlathini lapho umfo wesisulu ekhubeka phezu kwayo,
• Ngo-2009, umfana oneminyaka engu-3 ubudala waseLas Vegas wambozwa ngendwangu enophondo olude olungamamitha ayi-5.5. Umama wasindisa ingane ngokushaya iphalamende ngommese,
• Ngo-2017, isidumbu somlimi oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala wase-Indonesia satholakala ngaphakathi kwesisu se-python eyisithupha yamamitha ayi-7. Inyoka yabulawa isidumbu sakhishwa. Leli kwakuyicala lokuqala eliqinisekiswe ngokugcwele lapho i-python idla kubantu. Inqubo yokukhipha umzimba ibhalwe kusetshenziswa izithombe namavidiyo,
• NgoJuni 2018, i-Indonesia eneminyaka engama-54 idliwe yi-python eyi-7 metres. Wanyamalala ngenkathi esebenza engadini yakhe, kwathi ngakusasa iqembu lokucinga lathola i-python eduze nensimu inenhlamvu emzimbeni wakhe. I-video enenyoka enezithungo yathunyelwa ku-network.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Snake Reic Python

Isimo senani le-python esibonakalayo sihluke kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zobubanzi beendawo. Ziningi zalezi zinyoka eThailand, lapho zingena khona ezindlini zabantu ngenkathi yezimvula. EPhilippines, lokhu kuyinhlobo ebanzi, ngisho nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Ukuhanjiswa kwePhilippine kubhekwa njengokuzinzile futhi kuyanda. Ama-pythons abukelwe kabusha akavamile eMyanmar. ECambodia, inani labantu liye lehla futhi lehla ngo-30-50% eminyakeni eyishumi. Abamele lolu hlobo lohlobo oluthile bavame kakhulu eVietnam endle, kepha abantu abaningi batholakala eningizimu yezwe.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-python eyenziwe kabusha ayibeki engcupheni, noma kunjalo, ngokusho kwe-CITES Isithasiselo II, ukuhweba nokuthengisa kwesikhumba sayo kulawulwa ukuqinisekisa ukusinda. Lolu hlobo alufakwa kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-python ihlala ijwayelekile ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe, lapho kunendawo yokuhlala efanelekile, kubandakanya nezindawo ezivikelwe. Kungenzeka inciphe eLaos. Ukuncishiswa kwe-Indochina kwabangelwa ukuguqulwa komhlaba. I-python evunyelwe kabusha iseyisilwane esivamile ezindaweni eziningi zaseKalimantan. Izinsalela eziseMalaysia nase Indonesia ziyazinza, yize kudotshwa kakhulu.

Mesh python uhlala uvamile eSingapore, naphezu kokuhlala emadolobheni, lapho ukudotshwa kwalolu hlobo kunqatshelwe. ESarawak naseSabah, lolu hlobo lujwayelekile kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala nezemvelo, futhi akukho bufakazi bokwehla kwesibalo sabantu. Izinkinga ezidalwa ukusulwa nokuxhashazwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zinganxephezelwa ngokwanda kwezihlahla zamafutha esundu, ngoba inyoka yenyoka inyoka kahle kulezi zindawo zokuhlala.

Umnotho

Igama lesi Latin - IPython reticulatus Igama lesiNgisi - I-python eyenziwe kabusha Isigaba - Izikhumba noma izirhubuluzi (i-Reptilia) Ukuhlonza - IScaly (squamata) Isizinda - Izinyoka (Izinyoka) Umndeni - Abaphatheli bemilenze enamanga noma beBoa (Boidae) Umusa - Ama-Python (Python) Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zezinyoka eziphakathi nendawo noma ezinkulu, ezihlala zodwa emndenini ohlukile - iPython (Pythonidae).

Buka futhi ndoda

I-python enobuhlakani igwema abantu, yize abantu abakhulu bengaba yingozi. Kuchazwe amacala amaningana athembekile okuhlasela kwabantu. Usizi oludumile kakhulu lwenzeka esiqhingini saseSalebabu (Indonesia) ngonyaka we-1927, ngesikhathi lo mbhoshongo udla umfana oneminyaka engu-14. Kuze kwaqoshwa ukuhlaselwa kwezinye izingane ezimbili kanye nowesifazane. Ngokwe-theory, i-mesh python ingahle ihlukumeze umuntu omdala, kepha abantu bakhulu kakhulu ukuthi bangaba phakathi kwezisulu zayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-python enobuhlakani yinto ejwayelekile yokudoba phakathi kwabantu baseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inyama yakhe isetshenziselwa ukudla, isikhumba senzelwe ukwenziwa kwezingubo, izicathulo, izikhwama, amabhande, amabhande neminye imikhiqizo. Kusukela ngo-1975 kuya ku-1980 kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-125,000 wezikhumba zesikhumba se-python ezenziwe. Kuthunyelwe kusuka e-Indonesia, eMalaysia, eSingapore naseThailand ikakhulukazi emazweni ase-Europe nase-USA. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lalenyoka lehlile kakhulu, futhi manje ukubanjwa nokukhishwa kwezilwane ezivela emiphakathini yemvelo kulawulwa ngokuqinile.

Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala

Ihlala eBurma, eThailand, eLaos, eVietnam, eKampuchea, eMalawi, eSumatra, ePhilippines, eKalimantan, eSulawesi, eJava naseMoluccas.

I-python eyenziwe kabusha itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zama-biotopes: ukusuka emahlathini aminyene omswakama kuya ezintabeni ezincane. Imvamisa uhlala emahlathini acolekileko futhi ahlala eduze namachibi. EJava ikhuphuka ezintabeni iye ku-1300 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ugibela izihlahla kahle futhi ubhukuda ngokubabazekayo. Iyakwazi ukubhukuda ngaphesheya kolwandle kusuka esiqhingini kuya kwesinye, yingakho ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kusabalele eziqhingini eziningi ezincane zesiqhingi saseSunda kuhlotshaniswa nakho. Ukufuduka ngale ndlela, wayephakathi kwezintaba zokuqala ezazakhela intaba-mlilo yesiqhingi iKrakatau (phakathi kweziqhingi zaseJava naseSumatra) ngemuva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngo-1988. izinkukhu, amakati, izinja kanye namagundane. Ingena emikhunjini yemikhumbi, i-net python yawela emachwebeni emazweni ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-UK. Ekhaya, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela emadolobheni amakhulu. Icala elinelukuluku liyaziwa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-1907 iphiramidi yenethiwekhi yangena endlini yenkosi yaseThailand eBangkok yadla intandokazi yomndeni - ikati likaSiamese eline-bell entanyeni.