Zonke izinambuzane zihlukile futhi zinezimpawu zokuziphatha. I-smelly - igama le-bhungane, elibizwa kakhulu ngekhono lokukhipha iphunga elithile elimnandi. Lolu uhlobo lokuvikelwa ezitheni. Lesi sinambuzane sisatshalaliswa kabanzi eRussia. Imvamisa izinambuzane zihlala endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. Iphunga la mabhungane lifana nse nama-raspberries onakele. Entwasahlobo, lesi sinambuzane sinombala oluhlaza ocebile. Kancane kancane, umbala uba ophuzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwekofi ekwindla. Ubhungane ngeqembu lesihlangu.

Ibhungane elinukayo linikeza iphunga elingajabulisi kakhulu

Yiziphi izinkomba ezijwayelekile

I-smelly ingeyeqembu lesihlangu. Ibhungane linomzimba oyisicaba ofana ne-pentagon. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-9-12 mm. Ngaphansi kwegobolondo elinzima kukhona amaphiko amabili.

Iphunga lakhiwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezitholakala kwi-cephalothorax noma ngemuva komzimba. Kuya ngokuthe ngqo ezincwadini ezingaphansi kwezinambuzane. Umbala uluhlaza, ophuzi, onsundu. Umbala uguquka njalo futhi ngokuqondile kuya endaweni yokuhlala nesikhathi sonyaka.

Izinto zokusebenza ngomlomo zohlobo lwe-piercing-sucking. Kudingeka isiqu ukubhoboza amaqabunga. Ngemuva kokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sinambuzane siwela kuhlobo lokuzilibazisa. Isinambuzane siyovuka ngemuva kokufika kwentwasahlobo sishise inhlabathi. Ukuzala kabusha okusebenzayo kuyisici sesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-berry bug ngenxa yothando lwama-raspberry nama-gooseberries.

Naphezu kokuba khona kwamaphiko, amabhungane akavamile ukundiza. Lokhu bakwenza kuphela uma kunesidingo sokushintsha isihlahla esisodwa kwesinye.

Stink Bug - inkathazo encane ngokuvikelwa okukhulu

Lokhu kudalwa kwemvelo kujwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Phakathi kwamajikijolo amajikijolo noma amajikijolo kufanele kubhungane ibhungane eliluhlaza, nalo elijabulele izipho zensimu. Sizokhuluma ngayo namuhla.

Kubukeka kuncane futhi kungenabungozi, kepha ukuba nephunga elinjengalezi lokuthi umbono walo uhlala ungalibaleki. Kuzo zonke izakhamuzi kujwayelekile ibhungane elinukayo, kodwa, eqinisweni, lesi yisiphazamiso esivela emndenini uShitinkovyh, noma isihlangu nje esinokhuni esivela eqenjini leHemoptera.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo phakathi kwezinambuzane eziningi ibhungane elinuka okuluhlaza okukodwa kakhulu. Umbala ogqamile kumbala ophakathi nendawo uvumela ukuthi ufihle imaskhi uma uhlala phezu kwamaqabunga. Kepha kaningi ungathola isinambuzane kusuka ohlangothini reverse. Ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-12 mm ubude.

Ngo-ekwindla, njengamaqabunga esihlahla, lo mabhungane embozwe izindawo ezimnyama zemibala ehlukene: kusuka onsundu kuya onsundu noma ophuzi-mnyama. Ukuyibona esitshalweni akulula neze. Elinye igama lalesi bug elithi “isihlangu” libonisa ukwakheka kwekhaphethi yakhona eqinile. Ngaphansi kwaso kukhona isibili samaphiko.

Kepha isinambuzane siyindiza kancane, sisuka egatsheni siye kwelinye. Ukushushuluza okuncane kukuvumela ukuthi ubambe umzimba kancane. Emagqabini ahamba ngosizo lwamabili amathathu wemilenze. Amadevu amade asiza ukuzulazula nokuthola ukudla.

Ngosizo lwensiza yokuphuza, ibizwa ngokuthi ukubhoboza, - isiphazamisi sidonsa ujusi ezitshalweni. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-bug ukuba khona kwezinduna ezikhethekile ku-cephalothorax, ezikhipha uketshezi olunephunga. Ezinye izinambuzane zingafa ngokuhlaselwa noma ukukhubazeka okunjalo, kodwa ukuthola izimbungulu lokhu akuyona ingozi.

Isembozo esinamandla nezindlala zivikelekile ngokuthembekile ekuxhumaneni nemikhakha yazo nezinye. Lapho silwa nezimbungulu, kudingeka amakhemikhali akhethekile anciphisa inani lawo. Engcupheni yokuqala, i-gland evikelayo yesiphazamiso iyabangelwa. Lapho indala isinambuzane, iba namandla okuhogela.

Uma kuneqembu lezimbungulu eduzane "elivikela", izinyoni zikwazi ukuphonsa inyamazane yazo ngemilomo yazo, kanti ezinye zisuswa ngokushesha. Umuntu uzizwa ukuba khona kwezimbungulu ngamamitha amathathu. Iphunga emhlabeni wezimbungulu luhlobo lwethuluzi lokuxhumana, lisiza ukuxhumana.

Isibonelo, lokhu kuyisexwayiso ngokuhlaselwa, "uphawu lomgwaqo", ukubola ngama-pheromones ukuheha umbhangqwana ngesikhathi sokuzala. Izindlala zisebenza ngisho nezibungu ezincane ezisencane zokukhulisa izimbungulu, zivikele ekuzalweni.

Lesi isitho esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesiphazamisi. Fafaza uketshezi olunuka kamnandi uxosha izitha, kepha hhayi zonke. Amaxoxo, izinsimbi ezinkulu zokuthandaza, izinkukhu azesabi izimbungulu zombhede. Kepha bambalwa abantu abafuna ukudla isinambuzane esinephunga elimnandi, nemisebenzi yokuvikela.

Ibhungane elinukayo liyalijwayela izakhamizi zawo wonke amazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia. Kusukela ukuphela kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imininingwane iye yavela ngokubonakala kwayo eMelika. Kubanini bezindawo, izimbungulu zacekela phansi izikhala eziluhlaza futhi zangena ngisho nasezakhiweni zokuhlala zasebusika.

Emndenini wama-stinks kunezinhlobo ezinemibala ekhanyayo exwayisa ngengozi yokuqhekeka kabusha. Imvelo yapenda izinambuzane ngengubo ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemibala ehlukene. Kukhona futhi amabhungane anuka amnyama.

Iyiphi indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha

Umsebenzi weBhungane uqala entwasahlobo. Ihlala ezitshalweni ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ekwindla, i-stinker ifihla okombhede oqinile, amagxolo ezihlahla kanye nemfucuza yokwakha. Ebusika, hibernates ngaphambi kokushisa.

Izinyosi zithanda ijusi le-berry

Into yokuqala eyenziwa bug ngemuva kokufika kokushisa - iqala ukwanda ngamandla. Ekudla, lesi sinambuzane asikhethi. Ikakhulu ithanda ujusi kusuka kuma-raspberries, ama-gooseberries kanye nama-currants. Igcina amaqanda lapho idla khona.

I-clutch ngayinye iqukethe amaqanda angama-40. Abantu abasha bafana kakhulu nabantu abadala. Umehluko kuphela ukuntuleka kwamaphiko. Ngokwakheka kwabo, izixhumanisi ezi-5 kufanele zinqotshwe. Akubona bonke abantu abasindayo ukuya esigabeni sokugcina sentuthuko.

Isinambuzane sihola impilo yansuku zonke. Ilungiselela indlela yokuphila engasebenzi. Ichitha isikhathi esiningi emahlahleni futhi igcwele izakhamzimba.

Kungani iphunga linephunga?

Isinambuzane sinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga. Iphunga eliqondile lisiza ekutholeni abanye abantu ukuzalanisa, kanye nokwazisa ukuthi insimu ihlaselwe. Umunyu nawo uyakhululwa uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.

Ibhungane elinephunga elimnandi kakhulu kulawo akhona isihlangu sokhuni. Uketshezi lutholwa izindlala ezithile.

Uketshezi olungathandeki lubekelwa phansi yizindlala ezitholakala ngaphambili noma emuva komzimba. Uketshezi lungabulala ezinye izinambuzane. Le nto inobuthi kwabanye abamele.

Ibhungane linezindlala ezikhethekile ezikhiqiza iphunga elinamandla.

Badlani

Ukudla okunempilo kuncike ekuthengeni izinambuzane. Izintandokazi zokudla zivezwa etafuleni.

Amabhungane amaningi adla ezitshalweni.

Ukuzalela

Ukutshala kuqala entwasahlobo. Amabhungane abeka amaqanda awo lapho edla khona. Akunabaningi abasindayo ekufeni. Iningi labamele lifa ngaphambi kwalokho. Ukufakwa kweqanda ngalinye kuqukethe abantu abangama-40. Izibungu azihlukile kakhulu kubantu abadala. Umehluko kuphela ukuntuleka kwamaphiko.

IBhungane lisakaza ngokubekela amaqanda

Kuyingozi kubantu

Isinambuzane asilethi kabi abantu. Okuwukuphela kwento engathandeki iphunga elixakile nelingathandeki. Ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-bug, izandla ngokuqinisekile zizonuka futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi le bug izodliwa kanye nama-raspberry angahlanziwe, futhi lokhu, okungenani, akumnandi kakhulu.

Amabhungane awazibekezeleli izifo futhi awalimi abantu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinambuzane singabhubhisa ingxenye yesilimo engadini kanye nasengadini.

1. I-Marble bug ukubukeka okungabonakali

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezingamaphiko zindabuko ngobukhulu beRussia, kepha isinambuzane seMarble size kithi sivela eMpumalanga Asia. Yaqala ukulethwa kwaSochi ngonyaka ka-2014 (njengoba bekulindelwe ngezithombo zezitshalo zama-Olimpiki ama-Sochi). Phambilini, wayekade abambe zonke izifundazwe zase-US nengxenye yeYurophu. Kusukela bafika, izimbungulu zahlakazeka ngokushesha ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe futhi zaqala ukuhlasela kwabo okulimazayo, zabulala amahlathi ezolimo. Isizathu ukuthi ezweni lethu lezi zinambuzane azinazitha futhi zizala zingenamkhawulo ngamanani angenamkhawulo.

2. Bathanda ukuhlangana ngamaqembu

Ngokungafani nezinambuzane zasendaweni, le nhlobo ibheka izindawo ezivikelwe, njengezindlu namagaraji, ebusika, imvamisa kumakhulu noma ezinkulungwaneni. Ngakho-ke uma uqala ukubona izimbungulu lapha nalaphaya, ungacabanga ukuthi inkinga ixazululekile, kepha lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo sokuhlasela. Lapho nje enye yalezi zinambuzane isithole indawo efudumele, ethokomele yokulinda ubusika, ikhipha ama-pheromones adonsela abanye ukuba bayijoyine (ungakhathazeki, ngeke ukwazi ukukuphunga). Amabhungane anephunga ayakuthokozela ukusondelana, ngakho-ke awanandaba nokugibela phakathi kwesinye isikhala esincane. Ngakho-ke, ungabathola ngokungazelelwe ezindaweni ezithokomele, njengamakhonkolo amakhethini noma ngemuva kwesithombe esilenga odongeni (umbono owesabekayo).

Ukubona kanjani ukuba khona kwesinambuzane endlini

Imvamisa izinambuzane zihlala endlini noma efulethini. Iphunga le-bhungane lifana nama-raspberries abolile. Isikhathi eside, umnikazi angeke asole umhlali omusha.

Ukulwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha uma iphunga le-raspberry livele lavela endlini. Iphunga livama ukuqina ngesikhathi sokutshula. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, inani lamabhungane lizonyuka kakhulu.

Amabhungane angahlala ezindlini ezijwayelekile

3. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukusayina indlu yakho kubo

Ukuvala umgwaqo ngezimbungulu endlini kungaba nzima impela. Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zingangena ngezikhathi ngamamilimitha amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Ipeni linobukhulu obungamamilimitha ayi-1,25, ngakho-ke ukwengezwa kwezinhlamvu zemali ezimbili kuzokunikeza isithombe sokuthi kubukeka kanjani igebe lapho izimbungulu zingangena khona. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvimba konke ukuqhekeka abangangena ngakho endlini.

Yini ingozi yezitshalo

Isisekelo somsoco webhungane lujusi wesitshalo. Isinambuzane siyingozi kwezolimo. Ngemuva kokulimazeka kwesinambuzane, zonke izithombo ziyayeka ukukhula, futhi ngemuva kokufa ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esifushane, ukunuka kuyakwazi ukucekela phansi insimu yonke.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokufa kwezitshalo ubuthi, obungujwe bhungane lapho busunca ujusi. Isinambuzane sisheshe sisebenzise amakhemikhali amaningi. Ukususa inkathazo ngeke kube lula kangako. Ngakho-ke, umzabalazo kufanele uqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe njalo izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe.

Amacembe athintekile aqala ukuba mnyama. Isitshalo sonke simbozwe amabala. Ama-inflorescences ayawa. Ukukhula kuyema. Izithelo ngeke zivele.

4. Izimbungulu zizodla noma yisiphi isitshalo

Izindaba ezimbi zengadi yakho. Izinambuzane zemabula, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sinambuzane, azikhethi ngokudla. Yize bethanda ukudla ngezithelo nemifino (esinye sezizathu ezonakalisa kakhulu kubalimi eRussia, e-USA nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele), futhi bangakuluma ukudla nezitshalo ezihlobisa. Intsha idla nokhula. Kepha, ngenhlanhla, izinkanuko zabo zilinganiselwe ezitshalweni kuphela, ngakho-ke ngeke zibangele ukulimala ekhaya lakho, njengoba izitha noma izintuthwane zingenza.

Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane ekhaya

Awukwazi ukuchoboza isiphazamisi esitholakala endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphunga elibukhali lizosakazeka kuyo yonke indlu. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukutshala ukunuka esicucwini sephepha bese ulikhipha lize liyongena emgwaqweni. Kuyenqatshelwa ukubuyela ekusebenziseni i-vacuum cleaner, ngoba iphunga ngeke likwazi ukukhipha kusuka kudivayisi.

Kudingeka amakhemikhali ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane. Faka uphawu kuzo zonke izikhala ezivuleka iminyango ukuvikela ibhungane ukuthi lingangeni.

5. Ngeke babeke amaqanda endlini yakho (Ngenhlanhla)

Ekugcineni, okungenani izindaba ezinhle! Uma ubona izimbungulu zemabula endlini yakho ekwindla nasebusika, akudingeki ukhathazeke ukuthi zizofaka amaqanda ngaphakathi. Lezi zinambuzane zidlulela kwinqubo efana ne-hibernation ebizwa ngokuthi yi-diapause, okusho ukuthi imetabolism yayo iyancipha lapho kubanda ngaphandle. Ayahamba futhi andiza kancane (uma endiza nakancane), futhi awazalanga futhi awazali amaqanda kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngaleso sikhathi, bayobe sebeshiyile ikhaya lakho futhi bayobe bebheke ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo ukwenza ubumbeko.

Ungawasusa kanjani amabhungane anephunga

Njengomthetho, lapho nje zingaphakathi, izimbungulu ezinukayo zizofuna igebe elincane lokucasha. Isibonelo, ukuphahlazeka odongeni noma efulethini, kepha kungacishe kube kuphi. Kodwa-ke, zithanda ukukhasa phezulu, ngakho-ke zivame ukubuthana emaphethelweni aphezulu endlu, kunokuba kube ngaphansi kwezansi. Kukho konke ukuwa nobusika, gcina iso kulezi zindawo. Uma uthola izimbungulu, unezinketho eziningana zokuzisusa.

1) Ukuzisongela nge-vacuum cleaner kuyindlela elula yokususa izinambuzane ngokushesha. Kusetshenziswa isicoci se-vacuum kulula ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi imigodi engxenyeni ephezulu yodonga noma ophahleni. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, thululela isicoci se-vacuum, okungcono esikhwameni esivalwe uphawu, njengoba izimbungulu zaziwa ukuthi ziphila ngokuphumula futhi ziyakwazi ukuhlehla emuva.

2) Ungasebenzisa isicupho esingenziwa ekhaya. Isicupho esisodwa esithandwayo se-do-it-ngokwakho yisakhiwo esivela kwitreyi elincane noma epanini elinamanzi anosokisi. Ibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani sebusuku noma isibani setafula. Izinambuzane zikhasa ukukhanya nokushisa, bese ziwela emanzini bese ziminza.

3) Ekugcineni, njengoba izimbungulu zingadala iphunga elingemnandi, sibheka ukucekelwa phansi kwezimbungulu ezinamakhaza njengezinyathelo sokugcina. Kepha uma ucindezela abambalwa, lokhu kungagcina ezinye izimbungulu. Abaphenyi baphawule ukuthi izimbungulu eziphila ngokunensa zivame ukugwema izindawo lapho izihlobo zazo zichotshozwa. Kepha iphunga elingemnandi elishiywe ibug ngemuva kwalo kungenye yezinkinga. La mabhungane makhulu impela (cishe u-1.5 cm), ngakho-ke isiphambeko esichotshoziwe akusona isithombe esithambile.

4) Ngeshwa, izinambuzane eziningi zasekhaya azisebenzi kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane zemabula. Ngokusho kwesikhungo sokuvikela imvelo, izibulala-zinambuzane ezijwayelekile zingabulala lezi zinambuzane ekhaya lakho, kodwa ngeke zivimbe abanye ukuthi bakhambe nangaphezulu. Uma unokutheleleka okukhulu ngezinambuzane ezinephunga namakhulu noma izinkulungwane zabantu ezingena ekhaya lakho, kungasiza ukuxhumana nenkampani yokulawula izinambuzane ukusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuhlaselwa.

Ukunuka kweZhukov ngokuqinisekile akumnandi, kepha ngokulungiselela okuncane nolwazi, ungabagcina bekude. Futhi ungabuyela ukugcwalisa ikhaya lakho ngamakha amnandi ngokwengeziwe njengethanga likaphayi noma i-apple cider.

Ungafunda izindatshana eziwusizo kakhulu ezivela ochwepheshe nakuma-amateurs lapha. Ungakhohlwa ukubhalisa!

Ungasusa kanjani inkathazo engadini

Ukulwa ne-bug kufanele kube okuphelele. Abamele abaningana bangabanjwa ngesandla bese bebekwa esitsheni samanzi. Maduze nje, inkathazo izofa, ngoba ukuphefumula kwenziwa ebusweni bomzimba, futhi kulolu ketshezi lokhu akunakwenzeka.

Amanzi ane-detergent abulala izimbungulu

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane esizeni. Lokhu kuzovikela ukungena kwezinambuzane futhi kuvimbele ukuzala okwengeziwe. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa endaweni yokuhlala.

Ezindlela zabantu, isixazululo esikhethekile sisebenza kakhulu.Ukulungiselela, engeza ugwayi ongu-20 ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ufaka i-detergent. Ithuluzi elinjalo alimaza amabhungane futhi libangela ukufa ngokushesha.

Enye indlela edumile ukusetshenziswa kwe-hairspray. Kwanele ukufafaza umkhiqizo kuzinambuzane ukuvala ukuvuleka kokuphefumula. Konke okusele bug kungukufa.

Ungabhekana kanjani nezimbungulu zehlathi

Izimbungulu zombhede nazo izinambuzane zehlathi. Ezimweni zehlathi, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo kuphela ezinemvelo okufanele zisetshenziswe. Indlela enhle i-anyanisi ikhasi. Ukulungiselela isisombululo se-200 g sesithako, uthele ibhakede lamanzi. I-ketshezi ifakwa isonto lonke. Fafaza zonke izitshalo ngamanzi aphumayo izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngosuku.

Ungasusa kanjani isiphazamisi sokunuka efulethini, bheka le vidiyo:

Ukucubungula izitshalo kungenziwa ngesinaphi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa ingxenye nge-500 ml yamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, engeza amalitha ayi-9 amanzi. Phatha izitshalo eziwuketshezi.

Incazelo nesimilo

Imbungulu, noma ibhungane elinukayo, ngokwesayensi libizwa ngokuthi "isihlangu esivikelwe mnyama". Ibizwa ngokuthi yisinambuzane esivela embhalweni we-Half-winged. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo yileso sikhathi lapho kukhona khona i-cephalothorax yezindlala efihla uketshezi. Kwezinye izinambuzane, ziyingozi futhi zingadala hhayi kuphela ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana, kodwa futhi nokufa. Ukuze i-bug uqobo, ayinasongo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphezu kokusabisa izitha ngesikhathi sengozi, imfihlo yokuhogela amagesi isetshenziswa ukuheha umlingani ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Leli bhungane libizwa nangokuthi nesihlangu sokhuni. Umzimba wakhe ungaphezulu kuka-12 mm ubude, unesimo esithambile. Umbala ehlobo uluhlaza, eduze nasekwindla kuba nsundu futhi ngimpunga. Izihlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zipendiwe ngemibala egqamile, kepha isihlangu esinamatshe sinokuzifihla okungafanele. Kunzima ukuyiphawula phakathi kwamahlamvu.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, ibhungane ligabha ngamaqabunga awele bese licasha ngesimo sokugqwayiza okumisiwe. Imishini yakhe yomlomo yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi ikuvumela ukuba ubhoboze iziqu namaqabunga bese ungena ujusi wezakhi wezitshalo. Ibhungane linamaphiko, kepha alisebenzisa kakhulu, ngoba linesilinganiso esincane. Ngomzimba osindayo, amandla abo okuphakamisa akwanele ukuthatha uhambo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nendlela yokuphila

Ukwelapha okuthandwayo kwalesi bug ngama-raspberries nama-gooseberry. Ubuye athande amaqabunga e-alder kanye ne-larch, kepha ngokukhetha okuncane kokudla, angadla cishe noma yiluphi uhlaza. Njengoba sesithuthele esitshalweni esisha, ibug igobhoza ungqimba ophezulu endaweni ekhethiwe bese iqala ukumunca ujusi. Uma igxumela amahlumela amancane, ukuphunyuka ngokushesha kufa. Ibhungane liphuza wonke ujusi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni lilimaza amathe aqukethe ubuthi ngaphakathi.

Izimbungulu zidlangile kuyo yonke insimu yaseYurophu nase-Asia. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imininingwane yaqala ukuza ukuthi le bug ivele e-USA. I-stink yaseMelika, ngaphezu kokonakalisa amasimu ezolimo, ikhethe nezindlu zokuhlala ubusika. Abanini bezifunda ezindaweni eziseduzane bagcwala lezi zinambuzane ngamafosholo baziqoqa ngamabhakede.

Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda lapho zondla khona. Kwimashi kukhona ngokuvamile izingcezu ezingama-40, futhi kubukeka njengemigqomo emincane ehlanzekile noma esifubeni. Amabhungane amasha abukeka njengesinambuzane esidala, sincane kuphela ngosayizi. Ngokushesha baqala ukudla ujusi wezitshalo. Izihlangu zamapulangwe zakha amasosha okubulala izinambuzane ngokushesha lapho abalimi bezama ukuzifaka ubuthi kuwo.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Izihlahla ezinkulu azihlushwa izimbungulu njengoba nje amahlumela amasha. Imikhosi yalezi zinambuzane izobonakala kubo kuphela ngamabala ansundu emaqabungeni. Uma ingekho indlela yokuthola ujusi wezitshalo omusha, ibhungane elinukayo lingadla izinsalela zezinambuzane, lizithole ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile. Ezinye izihlobo zale bug ziyazuzisa. Isibungu esineminwe emibili sidla amacimbi futhi sisize ekuvikeleni okutshalekile. Kepha isihlangu se-berry sidle ujusi wamajikijolo, anobuthi kubantu.

Amabhungane amaningi amancane awaze afinyelele ekuthangeni. Inani elikhulu labasha liyafa ngesikhathi sokuxhuma. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kukhona eziningana. Umzimba okhulayo udinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukwehlukana negobolondo le-chitin elinzima. Akuzona zonke izimbungulu ezincane ezibhekana nalo msebenzi onzima.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi kukhona nomdlalo wekhompyutha wezingane "Umizumi." Ama-stink-mabhungane kuyo afakwa endlekweni yezinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza ezibukeka kabi, futhi ngokuya ngemibandela yomdlalo, zicasule izakhamizi zedolobha elisunguliwe. Abalingiswa abaphambili - izelamani ezincane - kumele zithole ukunuka futhi zihlanze imigwaqo yamaqembu alezi zinambuzane ezimbi.

Ungasusa kanjani amabhungane anukayo?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izihlangu zokhuni aziyona ingozi kubantu. Inkinga kuphela endlini noma efulethini ukuhogela iphunga elishunqa lapho lisengozini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchoboza akunakwenzeka. Isinambuzane esinjalo sizonuka siqine kakhulu kunokuphila. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuhambisa ngokucophelela izinambuzane ngaphandle kwezindlu.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamabhungane efulethini kuzosiza igridi emafasiteleni. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi izimbungulu zingazama ukungena ezindlini zokuhlala lapho kupholile khona noma, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi somlilo endaweni yehlathi, lapho zihlala khona kakhulu. Izinsimbi zomoya ezihambisana nazo zingaletha izimbungulu ezindizayo emawindini avulekile.

Uma izihlangu zezihlahla zidala izinkinga zokutshala kwezolimo noma zezimbali, ama-insecticides kufanele asetshenziswe. Amakhambi afakazelwe - Phosphamide, Krabofos and Chlorofos - kuzosiza ngezinga elithile ukuvikela isivuno. Ungasebenzisa isixazululo lwesinaphi esomile emanzini ashisayo (100 g nge-0.5 l). Bafafaza okutshala okuvela esibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo esimnyama se-cohosh ezindaweni ezihlukene engadini, ungabesabisa izivakashi eziningi ezingamenywanga.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Kusuka entwasahlobo yokuqala kuye kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala, impilo esebenzayo yezimbungulu ihlala. Eduze nobusika, athatha indawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwengqimba eminyene yamaqabunga awile, emagxolweni angalingani ezihlahleni, imifantu ezakhiweni zokhuni. Kufika isikhathi sokugqwayiza okumisiwe ngaphambi kokufudumala kwentwasahlobo.

Amahlumela amasha nemifino emisha yizihlambi ezithandayo zokuphakela izimbungulu. Izihlahla ezinkulu zingaphezu kwamandla abo, zincela izijusi zezitshalo ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela zidale ukulinyazwa engadini. Indawo ethintwa yi-bug emnyama, iphenduka ibe nsundu iphume kwi-enzyme enobuthi efakiwe esikhundleni sejusi elinempilo ukunuka kwamaphutha.

Amaqabunga aba namabala, ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela kumile, ama-inflorescence awele, izithelo aziveli. Ukutheleleka kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke. Hhayi kuphela amahlumela amancane namaqabunga ahlupheka, kepha futhi amajikijolo anejusi, lapho uvame ukubona khona izimbungulu ze-thyroid. Akunobungozi kumuntu ovela engadini enjalo noma ohlala ehlathini.

Ubhungane olunukayo ngeke lume futhi ngeke ihlasele umuntu. Iphunga alimnandi, elizokhula kaningi uma isinambuzane sichotshoziwe. Izakhamuzi ezinamakha zingena emaflethini kungaba ngengozi, ngamajikijolo amahlathi nezimbali, ngokugcwala komoya noma ngenhloso ngenxa yokuphola okubukhali kakhulu, bazokwenyukela endlini yakho ngamandla abo onke ukukhosela esimweni sezulu.

Ibhola elincane elinuka

Lahla amabhungane anukayo badinga zonke izindlela ezingaba khona. Lesi isinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu, sihlasela zonke izitshalo futhi sizidlele. Kulo nyaka, inani lezimbungulu likhule kakhulu kangangokuba izihlahla eziningana ze-hazelnut, ezazizungezwe amabhungane, zafa. Ngokubukeka, ziyizidalwa ezingenabungozi impela, azinalo ulaka, kodwa kufanele uzilwele.

Umsoco

Ama-Klopik awakhethi ngokudla; ​​izinhlobo eziningi zizosebenzisa amakhambi kanye namaqabunga. Abanye kuphela abahlali abanephunga abathanda ijusi yezimbali ne-berry. On utshani bamahlathi, ukusula nge sitrobheli ungathola izimbungulu eziluhlaza.

Emapulazini engadi, ama-raspberries kanye nezihlahla zama-gooseberries noma ama-currant zivame ukuheha kuwo. Ehlathini, ungathola isinambuzane esiqhekezayo emaqabungeni e-alder, larch, kaningi kwezinye izihlahla. Yize izimbungulu zithathwa njengezinambuzane zezitshalo, kwesinye isikhathi ziphambuka kulokho okuthandayo futhi zidle amacimbi, ngaleyo ndlela zivikele ukutshala.

Uhlobo lwesihlangu sejikijolo luwusizo ngoba lidla amajusi amajikijolo anobuthi kubantu. Izinhlobo ezithile zamabhungane ancela uketshezi kusuka ezilwaneni ezincane zithathwa njengabazingeli. Banikezwa umbala ogqamile. Zidla izinsalela zezinye izinambuzane ngaphansi kwenqwaba yamaqabunga, lapho kunezikhathi zokondliwa.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: Kunuka isiphikisi

I-stink bug iyizinhlobo eziningi zabamele abomndeni we-Pentatomidae. Kungokwokuchithwa okubanzi kwezimbungulu, kuveza iphunga layo elithile. Leli phunga akuyona nje iphunga. Lesi isibonakaliso esikhethekile sokujikeleza kangcono emhlabathini, indlela ethile yokuxhumana nomunye, indlela yokuzivikela ezingozini nendlela yokusinda ezimeni ezinzima. Ngokwesinambuzane, kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Izimbungulu ezinamakha zingama-imifino. Bancamela ukudla ujusi wezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kungezimo ezihlukile kuphela lapho ibhungane lingabulala lidle esinye izinambuzane. Isibonelo, esimweni esingenathemba lapho kunokungabikho ukudla okufanelekile. Omunye, umsebenzi obalulekile wemfihlo engathandeki ukuheha umlingani ukuze ahlukane. Ngakho-ke, leli bhungane libonisa ukulungela ukuzala kwalo, lisabisa ezinye izinambuzane eziseduze.

Ividiyo: Kunuka isiphikisi

Iphunga elingathandeki elivezwe yisilwane lingafaniswa nephunga le-cognac elibolile, ama-raspberries abolile. Ngokubanga kwesiqu, umuntu angahlulela inani lezinambuzane. Isibonelo, ngokuqongelela okukhulu kwezimbungulu zombhede, enye yezinhlobo zokunuka, iphunga elingathandeki liyohlala likhona efulethini. Kunzima ukungazi.

Ngaphezu kwezimbungulu zombhede, ingadi, ezinye izinhlobo zestinks nazo zihlukaniswa:

Kubo bonke abameleli, izingadi nezinkuni izinambuzane zihlukaniswa ngephunga le-caustic kakhulu. Izindlala zazo zakha uketshezi olubukhali, oluqhubekayo kakhulu.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Stink bug bug

Ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezimbungulu ezinephunga, kunzima ukubanikeza incazelo ejwayelekile. Izinhlobo ziyahluka ngosayizi, umbala womzimba. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezimbungulu ezinjalo bug. Ukhipha iphunga eliphunga kakhulu, elinamakha. Ibug yesihlahla inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Umuntu omdala angafinyelela kumamilimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isinambuzane esinjalo sishintsha umbala ube mnyama - umbala ompunga.

Isimo somzimba webug siyindilinga, sinezimpawu ezincane ezinhlangothini. Lesi sakhiwo somzimba sibonisa bonke abamele izimbungulu. Isembozo esingaphandle somzimba siyi-chitinous. Emaphethelweni ngemuva kwebhungane kunezimpiko. Izimpiko zivame ukuba nsundu. Isembozo se-stink bug's chitinous yisivikelo saso esiyinhloko esivikela kwezinye izinambuzane. Unamandla kakhulu.

Intsha enama-stinks ayihlukile kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ziqandusela kumaqanda ngesembozo esiluhlaza esikhanyayo esinobukhulu obusezingeni eliphakathi. Umehluko kuphela: usayizi omncane womuntu nokungabikho kwamaphiko. Izimpiko ze-Beetle zivele kuphela emva kokuthomba. Kuze kufinyelele ebuntwaneni, isiphazamisi esincane siyakwazi ukulahla igobolondo amahlandla ayisihlanu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yingcosana. Ukudonsa kuphela lapho kuphela ukukhula kwesiphazamiso.

Ngabe i-stink bug ihlala kuphi?

Photo: Isiphazamiso kunuka efulethini

I-stink bug isinambuzane esicishe sibe sibi. Kugcwele emhlabeni wonke. Ngamanani amakhulu, lezi zinambuzane zitholakala e-Asia, eYurophu, eRussia, e-Australia, e-Australia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo ezithile zitholakala nase-Alaska naseChukotka. Ngokuyinhloko, izinhlobo zamakhaza lapho kuhlala khona.

Izimbungulu zezimbhede azizona izinambuzane eziklabalasa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, bakhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo zesimo sezulu, izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile ngokwengeziwe. Indawo yokukhiqiza kabusha, indawo yokuhlala incike ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbungulu ezinephunga. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuhlala eduze nomuntu. Bahlala ezindlini zabantu, ezindlini. Bakhetha imifantu, izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, amasofa, imibhede yasekhaya labo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimbungulu zihlala emigodini yezihlahla, ezidlekeni zezinyoni nasemiseleni yezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Edolobheni ukuze ziphile, izinambuzane zikhetha amaqabunga awileyo, isihlabathi, amasellars, ama-cellars, lapho kunomswakama ophakeme. Emazweni amaningi, izimbungulu eziluhlaza zisetshenziswa njengomuthi. Ngosizo lwabo, uphuzo oludakayo luphathwa ngempumelelo. Imizimba yezinambuzane izinsuku eziningana igxila ekushoneni kwelanga, kancane kancane inikezwe umuntu ongumlutha wotshwala. Le ndlela yokubuka isimangaliso isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa evunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuqeda umlutha ngokuphelele.

Ngabe sidlani isinambuzane?

Isithombe: Kunuka isimbungulu ekhaya

Iqembu elihlukile lezimbungulu lingezidalwa ezine-hematophagous parasites. Bancamela ukudla kuphela igazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bathanda ngokulinganayo igazi lezilwane negazi lomuntu. Ummeleli ovelele kakhulu "wegazi" yizimbungulu zombhede. Bahlala ezindlini, ezindlini. Bayaluma abantu ebusuku, badle igazi labo. Kodwa-ke, leli qembu lincane kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbungulu ezinuka kamnandi ziyadakasa futhi zidla ezinye. I-Herbivores idla ubisi lwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Iningi lazo libangela ukulimala okukhulu kubantu - zonakalisa umhlaba wezolimo. Izimbangi, kunalokho, zisiza kakhulu. Babulala izibungu zezimbungulu eziyingozi, badle amacimbi, ama-aphid, nezinye izinambuzane eziningi.

Uhlobo lokudla kwezitshalo luxhomekeke ohlotsheni lwesiphunga:

• isinambuzane esiyingozi sidla izitshalo kuphela. Mabhungane anjalo adla oats, ukolweni, ummbila,
• onogada abasebenza emugqeni bathanda ukudla izaqathe, iparsley, dill,
• Isiphazamiso esibethelwayo sidla isithombo, iklabishi, ikhola, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanayo,
• ama-berry bugs adla ama-currants, ama-gooseberries, ama-raspberries.

Izimbungulu zombhede zinokugaya kwangaphandle. Izinhlobo zezinyamazane eziningi azidli masinyane inyamazane yazo. Okokuqala bayazibulala, bese zilinda ukubola. Kulapho-ke lapho sebeqala khona ukuzncela izakhamzimba.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Kunuka isiphikisi

Isiphithiphithi esinamunxa singesesikeji esinamaphiko. Babonakala ngokuba khona kwezinduna ezikhethekile ku-cephalothorax, lapho ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ikhipha uketshezi olunukayo. Isimo salezi zilwane sinokuthula impela. Kuneqembu elihlukile kuphela labazingeli abazingela futhi badle ezinye izinambuzane. Kulokhu, uketshezi olunephunga lusetshenziswa njengesikhali. Inomphumela wokukhubazeka inyamazane. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane ezincane.

Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi olunephunga lusetshenziselwa ukuvikela kuphela, ukuxhumana kanye nokuxhumanisa okungcono emhlabathini. Izesabisa izitha, ikuvumela ukuthi uhehe abalingani ukuze bazalwe kabusha. Futhi, ukuvikela kwabo, amabhungane asebenzisa isimo somzimba esithambile, umbala wesembozo. Zingena kalula imifantu emincane, okufihliwe phakathi kwezitshalo eziluhlaza, amaqabunga.

Ama-stinker bugs ahola indlela yokulinganisa. Ngenkathi efudumele, amabhungane achitha ekufuneni ukudla noma umlingani wokuguga. Bahlala ezivandeni, amakamelo, izindlu ezingaphansi ezimanzi, amahlathi, izingadi. Izimbungulu ezinamakha zinamaphiko, kepha azivame ukusetshenziswa kuzo. Izimpiko zincanyana esikalini. Basiza i-bug kuphela ukuthi ikhuphuke kancane ngaphezu kobuso. Ukuthola ukudla, ukubheka indawo yokulala izimbungulu, kufanele usebenzise izindlawu eziyishumi.

Lapho kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala, ibhungane liqala ukufuna indawo efanelekile, engasese yodwa yokufihlakala. Isiphithiphithi sokunuka imvamisa sikhetha amaqabunga awile kulokhu. Ungena ujule kuwo futhi azwakale ngaphambi kokuqala kokufudumala.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Inambuzane bug stink

Esakhiweni senhlalo sezimbungulu, onamandla uhlala ehola. Ikakhulu ukuncintisana kubonakaliswa kahle ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi baba nolaka impela.Bangakwazi ukuhlasela ezinye izinsikazi ngisho nabamele ezinye izinambuzane. Isibonelo, amaqhude ngokuvamile aba izisulu zawo. Asikho isikhathi esichazwe ngokusobala kulezi zilwane. Bangakwazi ukuzala cishe unyaka wonke.

Ukuze bashade, kudingeka babheke imibandela emibili kuphela:

• izinga lokushisa lomoya. Kubo, lokhu kungukushisa kwamadigri angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu ngaphezulu kwe-zero,
• umthombo wamandla oseduze. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwesiphazamiso uneyakhe. Omunye udinga amajikijolo, othile udinga izinhlamvu.

Ukuvuthwa kwizimbungulu ezinukayo kwenzeka eneminyaka eyi-1.5 izinyanga. Indlela ebuhlungu yokufuna ukuzalwa inesimo kubo. Bafaka izitho zangasese esiswini sowesifazane, lapho beshiya inzalo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insikazi ingasebenzisa imbewu ephumela ekuboneni kwayo. Imvamisa, izinsikazi zizalela amaqanda azo ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu njengoba kudingeka. Yonke enye imbewu ingaba semzimbeni wesifazane isikhathi eside.

Le ndlela yokubekela amaqanda iyisiqinisekiso esiphakeme sokuphepha kohlobo lwezinambuzane ezinephunga, ngisho nangezikhathi zokuntuleka kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukuzala kwalesi bug kuncane. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-200. Amaqanda e-bug Stinky ane "cap" ekhethekile. Ngesinye isikhathi, leli cap liyavuleka bese kuthi kuqhume izibungu zonyaka wokuqala eqandeni.

Izitha zemvelo ze-stink bug

Isithombe: ukunuka kwesiphazamisi

Isitha esikhulu sama-stinks ama-telenomines. Zihlakulela amaqanda. Ukulimazeka okufanayo kubangelwa isigaba sokundiza. Lezi zinambuzane zichitha ifa lesikhathi esizayo lezimbungulu. Babeka inzalo yabo emaqanda asembhedeni. Izibungu ezivelayo zidla izinsalela zezicubu zomzimba. AmaHedgehogs nawo ajabulisa izimbungulu zombhede. Badla bobabili izibungu nabantu abadala. Futhi, isitha se-stinkers singabizwa ngokuthi i-toad eluhlaza. Ama-Amphibians akasebenzisi ukudla izimbangi zamanzi hhayi kuphela, kepha nezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezinephunga.

Izitha zemvelo zezimbungulu ezinjalo ziyizinyoni. Akudliwa hhayi izinyoni zasehlathini kuphela, kepha nezinyoni ezifuywayo. Isibonelo, izinkukhu. Inkukhu zivame ukukhishelwa ukuhamba engadini, engadini ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane. Imvamisa, izimbungulu ziba yizisulu zamagundane amancane, njengama-mouse voes, kanye namakati nezinja. Lesi sakamuva, ngaphambi kokudla isinambuzane, singadlala naso isikhathi eside.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Kunuka isiphikisi

Izimbungulu ze-stinkers zivame ukuhlukaniswa njengezinambuzane. Abameli abaningi bezinhlobo zabo badla amajikijolo, bachitha izitshalo, izilimo. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ngazinye zama-stinks zibangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezolimo. Iqembu elincane kuphela lezimbungulu liyazuzisa - lidla amacimbi, ama-aphid, nezinye izinambuzane eziningi.

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingenamkhawulo azibeki engcupheni, azifakwanga ku-Red Book. Amabhungane asakazeke cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, inani labantu bawo libhekwa njengejwayelekile, kwamanye amazwe lize likhulu ngokweqile. Cishe njalo ngonyaka, amazwe amaningana kufanele alwe nokuhlaselwa kwalezi zinambuzane.

Ngokuyisisekelo, izindlela zemvelo zomzabalazo noma ukubhujiswa emzimbeni zisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Ukwenza isibonelo, abanye abalimi baqoqa ngesandla amabhungane bese bawashisa. Futhi ebusika, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvimbela zenziwa ngenkuthalo emazweni anjalo.

Isinambuzane - isinambuzane esiphikisanayo kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu zisiza umuntu ekulweni nezilokazane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abamele abathile bokusungula ngokwabo babangela ukulimala okukhulu komhlaba wezolimo. Isici saleli bhungane eliluhlaza siyiphunga elikhanyayo, elibukhali, ukubukeka okuthile.

Bheka incazelo

I-stink bug iyilungu lomndeni we-Pentatomidae. Kungokuhleleka kwezimpiko ezinesiqingatha. "Impepho" ebonakalisiwe yanikezwa lesi sinambuzane ngesizathu: kuwuphawu lokuhamba endaweni, indlela yokuxhumana nendlela yokuvikela. Uketshezi olunephunga lukhishwa emithanjeni ekhethekile etholakala kwi-cephalothorax. Iphunga elinamandla kakhulu lakhiwa lapho i-bug ichotshozwa, nokho, isinambuzane ngokwako asihlushwa yiyo.

Ama-stinkers ahola indlela yokulinganisa. Ngenkathi efudumele, isikhathi esiningi sichithwa ngifuna ukudla nomlingani wokukhwelana. Esibonakaliso sokuqala seqhwa, izinambuzane zidideka ngokukhethwa yindawo efanelekile ye-hibernation. Imvamisa lokhu kuyinqwaba yamahlamvu, okulungele ukukhipha. Impilo yesiphunga cishe iminyaka emibili.

Habitat

Isinambuzane esinukayo sihlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo:

• Amazwe ase-Asia
• amazwe aseYurophu,
• I-Afrika,
• I-Australia,
• I-Russia,
• Enyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.

ISIVIVINYO! Abanye abamele bangatholakala nase-Alaska naseChukotka.

Lezi zinambuzane zithande ukuhlala esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-stinkers ahlala engadini, esidlekeni sezinyoni, ekumbizeni kwesilwane noma emgodini wesihlahla.

Ukuzalela

Imfihlo yamaphunga engathandeki iyadingeka yi-bug ukuheha umlingani ukuze ahlukane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sinambuzane sibonisa ukuzimisela kwaso ukuzala. Ukuze kuphumelele ukukhula komzimba, kuzodingeka izimo ezimbili kuphela: izinga lokushisa lomoya endaweni kanye nama-degree angama-20-30 nokusondela komthombo wamandla.

Ukuvuthwa kokunuka kwenzeka eneminyaka eyi-1.5 izinyanga. Abesilisa bangena esiswini sowesifazane ngesitho sangasese bese beshiya imbewu lapho. Owesifazane angayisebenzisa ngokubona kwakhe.

Imvamisa, izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda ezinambuzane ezinesiqu ezingxenyeni ezincane, kanti izinsalela zembewu zisemizimbeni yazo isikhathi eside. Sekukonke, isidumbu sowesifazane singabekela amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-200. Onke anayo “i-cap” ekhethekile, evula ngesikhathi esifanele, bese kuthi kukhonjiswe izibungu ze-stink bug.

Zuza futhi ulimaze

Ukulimala okuyinhloko okuvela bug ukushabalaliswa kwezitshalo. I-stinker inohlobo lokubhoboza-lokuncela uhlobo lwezinto zomlomo. Ubhoboza iziqu ngomhlanga okhethekile, bese usenga zonke izijusi ezinomsoco kuzo. Imbangela yokufa kwezilimo ubuthi, obukhutshwa bubu ngesikhathi sokukhathala.

I-smelly bug ingashiya ukulandelwa kuzithelo namajikijolo yize kungawaphambi. Yidla izithelo ngemuva kwalokhu akunakwenzeka. Abamele ezinye izinhlobo baya ngokunqashelwa ezitshalweni: umbala oluhlaza ukuvumela ukuthi ufihle ubuciko beqabunga. Ukuzibala, udinga ukwazi ubuqili besakhiwo somzimba sezimbungulu.

Izakhiwo ezisebenzayo zama-stinks zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ikhambi lokudakwa. Izinambuzane zengezwe ku-vodka futhi zigcotshwa izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemuva kokuphuza umuthi, kukhona ukuzonda zonke iziphuzo ezinamandla. Kodwa-ke, indlela ayinabo ubufakazi besayensi obunembile.

Ezimweni ezingandile, ama-stinkers abhubhisa izibungu zezilwane ezinobungozi, amacimbi kanye nama-aphid. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezinamaphaphu amabili zithathwa njengezidla ngokweqile, ngenxa yalokho, akudingekile ukusiqothula.

Kunobungozi

Ama-stinkers akavamile ukuluma abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba isisekelo sokudla kwabo ukudla kwezitshalo. Uma i-stink bug bite ikuluma, kuthi ukulandela komzimba ibonakale, kubonakale izimpawu zokusabela komzimba okungelona iqiniso, khona-ke kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Uchwepheshe uzohlola izindawo ezilimele futhi anikeze nezindlela zokwelashwa ezidingekayo. Yize izinambuzane zingazibekezeleli izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukubonisana nodokotela ngeke kube ngaphezulu.

Ukubulala nokudla esinye isinambuzane kuyicala elikhethekile lokuhogela, ngakho-ke ukulunywa yisicubu akuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma kungatholakali ukudla kwezitshalo. Izimbungulu zinokugaya kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke azidli ngokushesha izisulu zazo - ziqala ngokubulala bese zilinda ukubola.

Ungasusa kanjani izimbungulu ezinuka endlini noma efulethini

Kubalulekile ukuthi izimbungulu zombhede ziphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihamba kahle kakhulu. Uma isimo esimweni semvelo sishintsha, bafuna indawo yokuhlala ekhaya lomuntu. Ama-stinkers angakhetha izimbiza zezimbali, bese eqala ukubhubhisa ama-plantings aluhlaza. Indlela elula yokuqeda izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ukubaphonsa ngewindi. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner, ngoba izimbungulu "zizoziphindisela" ngephunga lezinhlamvu, okuzothatha isikhathi eside ukukhipha.

Uma uthola i-stink bug ekhaya, khona-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iresiphi yabantu esekwe kwisisombululo sensipho ne-nicotine. Sakaza iphakethe likagwayi oshibhile ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Linda kancane bese uxuba ne-dishwashing detergent. Hlikihla bese usebenzisa ubuthi obubangelwa njengesifutho.

I-hairspray izosiza ukugoqa izindlala emzimbeni wezinambuzane, okuvela kuzo iphunga elingathandeki.

ISIVIVINYO! Isilinganiso sokuzivikela esisebenza kahle iyinetha yomiyane. Ngeke avumele insect eyodwa ingene efulethini.

Umthombo wephunga elingathandeki endlini awukona kangako izimbungulu ngokwazo njengezidleke zazo. Iminonjana yemisebenzi ebalulekile ibuthelana ezindaweni zezinambuzane. Kuze kuhlanzwe ngokuphelele, akunangqondo ukulwa nephunga. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kunconywa ukusula ingaphezulu ngeviniga noma ijusi yamagilebhisi.

Yini ukufaka ubuthi engadini

Lapho bezama ukunuka ecebeni lengadi, kuzosetshenziswa izindlela ezinkudlwana, uma kungenjalo bazokonakalisa cishe isivuno sonke nezithelo nezithelo zomjikijolo.

Kunezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zabantu, ngakho-ke sizobheka ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesiphazamiso se-stink:

1. Ukuqoqwa okwenziwe ngesandla kwezinambuzane uma indawo yokungenwa yigciwane ingakabi yikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa inqubo enjalo ayinakho ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Amagilavu ​​kanye nezingubo ezimboziwe ziyadingeka emsebenzini. Izinambuzane zidonswa esitsheni esinamanzi - lokhu kusiza ukuqeda iphunga elibi.
2. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ubuthi izimbungulu, bese usebenzisa le iresiphi ukucubungula izitshalo. Ingilazi ye-anyanisi husks ifakwe emgqonyeni omkhulu wamanzi ashisayo futhi ishiywe ukuze ifakwe izinsuku eziyi-5. Inqubo yokufafaza yenziwa kabili ngosuku kanye ngesonto.
3. Elinye ikhambi elingabizi lesiphithiphithi. Thatha i-100 g ye-lwesinaphi eyomile bese uyihlanza ngo-0.5 l wamanzi abilayo. Govuza kahle. Cwilisa ingxube ephumayo ebhakedeni lamanzi.
4. Ukufafaza nge-chlorophos noma i-phosphamide. Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukunamathela emiyalweni ecacile futhi uqaphele izindlela zokuphepha. Abantu abadala babeka ngempumelelo amaqanda emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke nalokhu akuqinisekisi ukulahlwa ngokuphelele kwezimbungulu.
5. Tshala izitshalo ezixosha izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, umnyama omnyama, otshalwe kuso sonke isiza. I-Garden stink bug ayibekezeleli iphunga layo.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuka, isikhathi sokuzala siqala. Amaqanda ezinambuzane zifakwa ezindaweni lapho izimbungulu zivame ukudla khona. Umqondo uqukethe isilinganiso sezingcezu ezingama-40. Ukwakheka kweqanda kufana nesifuba esincane esihle.

Ukukhula okusha ikhophi ngqo yamabhungane amadala anezici ezifanayo kwezondlayo nokuzivikela. Izimbungulu eziningi ezikhulayo zifa zingakafiki isikhathi sokuthomba. Isizathu sinzima sobunzima bokuncibilika phakathi kwenqubo yokukhula.

Ukuzikhandla okukhulu kudinga ukukhululwa egobolondweni elinzima, ekugcineni eligcina liminyene. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaphatha lo msebenzi. I-bug encane ihamba ngezixhumanisi ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuthola inkululeko yangempela. Isikhathi sokuphila esukela onyakeni kuya kwemibili, uma lesi sinambuzane singabi yinto yokushushiswa kwezici eziyinhloko zezinhlobo.