Isidumbu sengwe sinciphile, siphakeme kancane futhi kufana nokuthi sigaxekile ezinhlangothini. Umsila omude ucishe ube yingxenye yobude besilo sonke. Ubude bomzimba wengwe bufika ku-190 cm ngaphandle komsila, okungezela ku-110 cm. Lezi zidla zinezisindo ezifika ku-75 kg. Abesifazane balula kancane kunabesilisa. Ubukhulu nesisindo sekati ikakhulu kuncike endaweni ehlala kuyo: emahlathini, izingwe zincanyana kunezakwabo ezihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Imilenze emifushane eqinile, amabala angaphambili abanzi, izindlebe eziyindilinga, Amehlo amahle aphuzi nesikhumba esihle kakhulu esinoboya obufushane, obungaqinisi obomvana. Umbala ungahluka - kuya ku-brown hue brown. Umbala woboya buxhomeke endaweni yokuhlala yengwe, subspecies yayo, isizini. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezingama-27 zokuxhashazwa kwalomhlaseli. Amabala ahlukile, njengezandla zomuntu. Zingaba mnyama noma zibe nsundu. Ukusuka kumdwebo esikhumbeni, ungayibona kahle ingwe, uyihlukanise nezinye izihlobo. Enye yezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalawa amakati yi-leopard melanist - i-panther emnyama. Izingwe ezinjalo zizalwa ngabantu abajwayelekile, kepha zimnyama ngombala. Ama-panthers amnyama nawo anendawo, kepha ivezwa buthaka ngemuva ngemuva kwesikhumba esimnyama.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala yengwe

Isilwane seLeopard ihlala kulo lonke elase-Afrika nase-Asia, enyakatho yezintaba zaseCaucasus ne-Amur taiga. Ama-Savannahs, amahlathi ahlanganisiwe nezintaba zezindawo eziyizintandokazi zalezi zilwane ezinhle.

Ukuze ingwe ihambisane nemvelo ethile akunzima. E-Afrika, bazizwa bemnandi emahlathini, e-savannah, e-semi-desert kanye nasezintabeni. Ziphinde zihlale kahle futhi zinethezekile emahlathini ama-coniferous namahlathi akude ase-tropical nasezintabeni ezixubile zase-Asia.

Isithombe seLeopard ikhombisa bonke ubukhulu bayo nobuhle bayo. Ubashaye, uqonde ngokuphelele ukuthi siqine kangakanani lesi silwane. Ukugqolozela kwakhe, izingono nezinhlaka zikhuthaza ukwesaba okungakaze kubonwe. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye isifiso esimangazayo sokuthinta leli jazi elihle kakhulu ngisho nangemzuzwana elihlukanisayo.

Uhlobo nendlela yokuphila yengwe

Emhlabeni wezilwane, izingwe, njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezidlayo, bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa. Okuwukuphela kokuphela kwezikhathi zokukhwelana.

Njengabanye abaningi abazingelayo, izingwe zithanda ukuhola ebusuku. Ntambama, bagibela umuthi futhi baphumule ngokuzolile kuze kuhlwe. Bangamahhashi amahle. Futhi kalula, bangagxumela esihlahleni noma edwaleni ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama.

Noma yisiphi isidalwa singamona ukubukhali nokuzwa okufihlakele kwezingwe. Ubumnyama lapho kuzoba nzima khona ngomuntu ukuhamba kulo abububi kubo, babona yonke into ngokuphelele kuyo. Ngenxa yombala wayo wokuvikela ophelele, izingwe zivalwa kalula imvelo yemvelo. Ngisho nabazingeli abanolwazi kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukubabona.

Umsila kuphela, ohlala ulenga emthini ngokungakhethi, unikeza indawo yengwe. Futhi ngenkulu injabulo yakhe, umsila nawo uyanyakaza, okuyinto ebabazeka ngokwengeziwe. Izingwe ziyingozi enkulu ezinkomeni. Lapho nje bebona umbala ojwayelekile, bagibela phezulu esihlahleni bese benza umsindo wasendle.

Futhi izimfene ezinkulu kunazo zonke, zixwaya ukuhlangana nezingwe. Bancamela ukubeka unogada ozobuka ukuze isitha esinombala obonakalayo singasondeli.

Ingwe endala enobuqili, ecashile futhi eqinile ayinazitha. Abancintisana nabo abaphambili ngamabhubesi, amabhulukwe, amahlosi. Bangantshontsha kubo inyamazane elengwe kakhulu lengwe.

Umuthi ukhonza ingwe njengendawo yokugcina nokudla inyamazane.

ILeopard ihlasela abantu kuyaqabukela. Imvamisa, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma ingwe icasukile noma ilimele. Kepha abantu kubo bayinsongo eqondile futhi ngokushesha.

U-Leopard fur kade wabaluleka; ngemuva kwesikhashana waqala ukubanjwa ukuze asetshenziselwe ukwelashwa. Futhi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ingwe ibhalwe ku-Red Book, ukuzingela okuvulekile kwayo kwamiswa.

FAL EOPTER LEOPARD

Ingwe - Omunye wabamele amakati amakhulu. Sekukonke, kunezihlobo ezingama-9, izingwe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ziphakathi kwazo. Izinhlobo eziningana, ezinjengeZanzibar (okwagcina ukubonwa ngo-1980) kanye nezaseYurophu (ezazihlala emhlabeni wethu eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-10 000 edlule) zithathwa njengokuqothulwe ngokusemthethweni. Kepha namhlanje sizokhuluma ngakho Leopard eseMpumalanga Ekude, mayelana nokuthi uhlala kuphi, ubukeka kanjani, udlani.

Ukubukeka

Ngokuya ngendawo nendawo yokuhlala, ingwe inamasayizi ahlukahlukene nemibala yejazi. Umzimba wengwe mide futhi ubude, kanti imilenze ayimude. Imisipha yemihlathi ithuthukiswe kahle, njengoba lesi silo sinogebhezi olukhulu. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziyindilinga. Lapho uhlala ezifundeni ezifudumele, uthola umthunzi ophuzi wombala wejazi, emahlathini aminyene umbala obomvu.

Amabala aqinile ombala omnyama amboza isifuba, izidladla nekhanda lengwe, namabala ayindilinga emsileni. Ukunquma izinhlobo, umuntu ngamunye unendlela yakhe yoboya ngayinye.

Izingwe ezihlala emahlathini zikhulu kunezingwe ezihlala ezindaweni zezintaba. Ubukhulu besifazane yilokhu: isisindo esifinyelela ku-58 kg, ubude cishe ngo-1.9 m, isisindo sowesilisa singafinyelela ku-65 kg, futhi ubude bufike ku-2.3 m.

Ukuzala

Abesilisa nabesilisa bezingwe bangaba nenani elikhulu labalingani. Emchameni wezinsikazi kune-pheromone ethile eheha abesilisa. Ukuhamba phambi kowesilisa, insikazi idonsela ukunaka kothandekayo.

Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-3, nokuhamba kancane kwemizuzu eyisithupha phakathi kokukopishwa. Umbhangqwana ungashada izikhathi eziyikhulu ngosuku. Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenzeka unyaka wonke, ngomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu ngoMeyi.

Ubude be-estrus kwabesifazane buhlala isonto lonke ngomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingama-46. Ukuzala kwethole kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-96. Bafinyelela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye, bayeka ukuzala izingane.

Amehlo wengwe esanda kuzalwa ayavula kuphela isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isisindo sengane silinganiselwa ku-1 kg. Njengoba sesifinyelele emavikini amabili, ama kittens aqala ukuhamba, futhi emavikini angama-6-8 adla ukudla okuqinile ekudleni.

Ingxenye yesithathu yokukhiqizwa okuphelele, umama unikeza ikonyana. Ukuncelisa ibele kuphele izinyanga ezintathu ubudala, futhi impilo ezimele iqala ngemuva kokufika ezinyangeni ezingama-20.

Qaphela!

Ukuzala

Abesilisa nabesilisa bezingwe bangaba nenani elikhulu labalingani. Emchameni wezinsikazi kune-pheromone ethile eheha abesilisa. Ukuhamba phambi kowesilisa, insikazi idonsela ukunaka kothandekayo.

Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-3, nokuhamba kancane kwemizuzu eyisithupha phakathi kokukopishwa. Umbhangqwana ungashada izikhathi eziyikhulu ngosuku. Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenzeka unyaka wonke, ngomsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu ngoMeyi.

Ubude be-estrus kwabesifazane buhlala isonto lonke ngomjikelezo wezinsuku ezingama-46. Ukuzala kwethole kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-96. Lapho befika eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye, bayeka ukuzala izingane.

Amehlo wengwe esanda kuzalwa ayavula kuphela isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isisindo sengane silinganiselwa ku-1 kg. Njengoba sesifinyelele emavikini amabili, ama kittens aqala ukuhamba, futhi emavikini angama-6-8 adla ukudla okuqinile ekudleni.

Ingxenye yesithathu yokukhiqizwa okuphelele, umama unikeza ikonyana. Ukuncelisa ibele kuphele izinyanga ezintathu ubudala, futhi impilo ezimele iqala ngemuva kokufika ezinyangeni ezingama-20.

Isikhathi sempilo

Ekuthunjweni, impilo yezingwe isukela eminyakeni engama-21 kuye kwengama-23, futhi impilo esekukhululekweni iba yiminyaka eyi-10-12 kuphela.

Qaphela!

Ukuziphatha

AmaLeopards ayizidlakudla eziphawula insimu yazo ngemichilo nomchamo. Ngesikhathi sokudla, izingwekazi purr, kanye nokunye ukuxhumana nokuxhumana nezihlobo kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinsimbi nokukhwehlela.

Lapho zizingela, ingwe ihamba kancane futhi ngomusa, ngaphandle kokuheha ukunakwa. Lezi zidlova azizwa zinesidingo samanzi, ngoba ubuningi boketshezi abuthola ezilwaneni zabo.

Ingwe iyisilwane esisheshayo, ingahamba ngejubane elingafika ku-60 km / h, futhi yenze ukweqa isikhathi eside kunamamitha ayisithupha. Baphinde babe nombono nokuzwa okuthuthuke kakhulu, okudingeka ekuzingeleni emahlathini aminyene.

ILeopards ibamba inyamazane ngaphambi kokuba imelane. Ibamba inyamazane, isisulu sinamathela emazinyweni entanyeni yesinyamazane saso, esidala ukubola komzimba. Ngemuva kokumgwaza futhi amhudulele endaweni ezolile.

ILeopards ingazingela inyamazane ephindwe kayikhulu kunesisindo sayo. Imvamisa izisulu zabo zingama-antelope, agazili nezingulube zasendle.

Izingwe Ezimnyama Nezimhlophe

Kwenzeka ukuthi kowesifazane oyedwa, kanye namabala, kuvela amathole amnyama. Lezi zingwe zibizwa ngokuthi ama-panthers amnyama. Noma kunjalo, izingwe ezimnyama zisenezindawo ezincane ezibonakala ngezinga elikhulu noma ngezinga elincane. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ingwe emnyama.

Kusekhona izingwe ze-albino. Amehlo abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ijazi limhlophe. Kodwa, izingwe ezimhlophe ezinjalo azivamile ukuhlala endle.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Ingwe yabesifazane ibamba amazinyane amaduna isikhathi eside. Bahlala nonina izinyanga ezimbalwa ukwedlula amantombazane.

Abaholi bezizwe zase-Afrika bavame ukugqoka isikhumba sengwe. Ngalokhu bavusa ukwesaba phambi kwezitha zabo. Njengoba lesi sikhumba sibonisa ukuthi banazo zonke izimfanelo zalesi silo, umusa, amandla namandla.

Isisusa sohlobo lwezimpawu zasendle sibizwa ngokuthi ingwe yolwandle, ngoba sinemibala efanayo ezindaweni futhi singumzingeli omuhle.

E-heraldryryryryry, kwakhulunywa ngo-hybrid wengwe nekamela. Lesi sithombe bekungumzimba wekati elinekhanda lendlulamthi elinezimpondo ezimbili. Lesi silwane sasiwuphawu lwentshiseko nesibindi.

Isitatimende sokuthi ingwe emhlophe (ingwe eqhwa) ingwe enemibala ekhanyayo ayiphutha. Ingwe emhlophe ingeyohlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ingwe yeqhwa.

Okapi

Enye yezilwane ezinemibala ebabazekayo, yomusa, ebabazekayo nenobuqili yomndeni wekati ingwe. Unakekele kakhulu futhi uyashesha, uhlukaniswa ngumzimba oqinile, onemisipha, onamandla nombono obukhali. ILeopards ibona ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya, futhi imilebe namazinyo ayo abukhali ngokunamandla. Kepha isici esiyingqayizivele sale nhlobo yezilwane ezidla ezinye, okusebenza njengendlela enhle yokufihla ngasikhathi sinye, umbala waso. Imibala emhlophe, emnyama ne nsundu ifakwa kuboya obukhonjwe amabala. Manje izingwe zibhalwe kwi-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisengozini, ezivikelwe.

Leopard Incazelo

AmaLeopards angamakati amakhulu, kepha mancane kunezingwe namabhubesi. Banomzimba omude, omisipha, ocindezelwe kancane kamuva, okhanyayo futhi ocwebile, oguquguqukayo kakhulu, onomsila omude. Izimbambo zimfishane, ziqinile, zinamabhulukwe anamandla futhi abanzi. Ikhanda lincane, lizungezwe ngesimo ngebunzi le-convex, izindlebe ezincane, zindilinga, zihlukaniswe zahlukile. Amehlo mancane. Akunazinwele ezinde nezinwele entanyeni nasezihlathini. Ama-Vibrissas amnyama futhi amhlophe, afinyelela ku-110 mm ubude.

Ubungako bomzimba nesisindo sengwe kuncike esifundeni lapho kuhlala khona: izakhamuzi zasehlathini zivame ukuba zincane futhi zilula. Ubude bomzimba bungu-90-190 cm, umsila ubude ngu-60-110 cm.Izinsikazi zinesisindo esisuka ku-32 ziye ku-65 kg, owesilisa unesisindo kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-75 kg. Ukuphakama kwabesilisa kungama-50-78 cm, kwabesifazane akubudluli ku-45 cm.

Ijazi limfushane, libuhlungu, linamafutha futhi alugqinsi. Ihlobo nobusika obusebusika akunakubonakala mehluko, lokhu okugcina sekuyimbudane futhi kufiphele. Umbala oyinhloko wangemuva ophuzi noma obomvu obomvu onamabala amancane amnyama akha izindandatho ezinamamayela akhanyayo.

Izici Zokudla Kwe-Leopard

Ukudla okuyintandokazi okuphezulu kwezingwe i-roe deer, deer, antelopes. Izidlakudla zibheka izisulu zazo eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, bese zigxuma zinamathele entanyeni, zibulala inyamazane. Ngemuva kokufihla isidumbu phezulu ezihlahleni, baphakamise nezidumbu zezilwane eziphindwe kathathu kunabo. Uma kungekho zilwanyana ezinamaphiko ezanele, ingwe ihlasela nge-hare, izinyoni ngisho nezinkawu. Ungadla i-carrion. Ngokuvamile, ukudla okulengwe kusiza ekuhlanzeni imvelo kusuka ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka, okungukuthi, kuluhlobo lokukhetha okungokwemvelo.

Izingwe zivame ukuntshontsha inyamazane komunye nomunye ezihlahleni, ngoba zingaba khona izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa, kuya ngokuthi zilambele kanjani zilambele.

Ukusakazeka kweLeopard

ILeopards ijwayelekile e-Afrika nase-Asia, enyakatho yezintaba zaseCaucasus nase-Amur taiga. Impilo yonke, bakhetha ama-savannas, amahlathi axubekile nemithambeka yezintaba.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zidla zizijwayela kahle kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Ngakho-ke, ezwenikazi lase-Afrika bahlangana ehlathini, e-savannah, e-ehlane nasezintabeni. Kepha amahlathi anezinhlaka ezishisayo nezisithulu ezixubile zase-Asia nawo aba yindawo eyamukelekayo kuwo.

Izinhlobo zezingwe ezivamile

Kwengwe, okulandelayo okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngezindawo zasendaweni:

• I-African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) e-Afrika

• Ingwe yase-Indochinese (Panthera pardus delacouri) e-Indochina

• Ingwe yaseJavanese (Panthera pardus melas) ku-Java acute

• Ingwe yaseNdiya (Panthera pardus fusca) eNdiya, eningizimu mpumalanga yePakistan, Nepal

• UCeylon Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) eCeylon

• INorth China Leopard (Panthera pardus japonensis) eChina

• Ingwe ekude yaseMpumalanga (i-Panthera pardus orientalis) eMpumalanga Ekude, enyakatho yeChina, eKorea

• I-Persian Leopard (iPanthera pardus saxicolor) e-Asia Minor naseCaucasus

• Ingwe yase-Arabian yaseNingizimu (Panthera pardus nimr) eNhlonhlo yase-Arabia.

Izitha zemvelo zengwe

Izingwe ezindala ezinobuciko, eziyimfihlo nezinamandla cishe azinazitha. Abancintisana nabo ekudleni yibhubesi, i-hyena, ihlosi, elingantshontsha inyamazane efihla izingwe emithini.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani leleopard belincipha ngokuqinile. Usongo olukhulu kubo kwakuwumsebenzi wabantu: ukuzingela, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo, ukunciphisa ukunikezwa kokudla. Phambilini, izingwe bezizingelwa ngenhloso yokukhipha izikhumba zazo zenani elikhulu nezinhle, kepha manje lokhu kuzintshontsha kuhlobene kakhulu nezidingo zemithi yasempumalanga. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, inani labantu ababona izingwekazi zaseMpumalanga Ekude lalingaba ngu-50 kuphela. Ukubhaliswa okunguhlanu kwengwe, nayo okuyiFar Eastern, kufakiwe ku-IUCN naseRussia Uhlu Olubomvu. Ukuzingela akuvunyelwe.

Uhlobo, indlela yokuphila kanye nokuhlala kwezingwe

Ingwe, njengamakati amaningi, ihola impilo yomzingeli oyedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfihlo yakhe kanye nekhono lokuzingela izilwane ezinhlobonhlobo kumnika ithuba lokuzivumelanisa kalula nemvelo yakhe. Ingahlala kuzo zombili izindawo ezisehlathini kanye nasezifundeni zamahlathi, ezaseSvannah kanye nasezintabeni. Ingatholakala e-Afrika, ingxenye eseningizimu ye-East Asia, eCaucasus naseDagestan. Ngamehlo amahle kakhulu nokuzwa, ingwe ithanda ukuzingela ebusuku, kuthi phakathi nesikhathi sasemini iphumule endaweni ethile emthunzini wesihlahla. Iphunga lesisulu alithuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yemilenze emifushane, ingwe igibela izihlahla ngokuyisimangaliso, futhi izicubu zomzimba zikuvumela ukuba wenze ukugxuma okukhulu. Izindawo zokuzingela zingafinyelela kumamitha-skwele angama-400. km, kuya ngokutholakala kokudla. Njengezindlela eziphambili ekuzingeleni, ingwe isebenzisa ukuqamekele esihlahleni, noma ithule ngokuthula inyamazane, ilandelwe ukuqhuma okusheshayo kombani, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-8-10 ubude. Gxuma, ingwe ibopha isilo. Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini esiqinile, ufihla konke okusele ekudleni esihlahleni ukuze bangayi kwesinye isilo. Kungadonsela isidumbu sonke emthini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingwe iphoqelelwa ukuthi inikele inyamazane yayo kubazingeli abakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifihla futhi ingazifaki engcupheni ngokungadingekile. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, futhi isilo sikwazile ukubaleka, umhlaseli ngeke asilandele. Umzimba wengwe wenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ugibela kahle izihlahla, uzifihle ngokwawo kahle ngenxa yokubala kwawo, ngobuhlakani nangokugxuma ngokunembe, kepha akusheshe kakhulu.

Ukudla kweLeopard

Kwezilwane, ingwe isebenzisa ikakhulukazi kwizinyamazane, izinyamazane nezinyamazane zoxhaka. Okubi kakhulu, ngeke zenqabe izinduku, izinkawu (azibambe khona ezihlahleni), izinyoni, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma le ndaba imbi kakhulu, ungakucasazi ukugcwala. Izingwe ezindala nezingenamandla zidla inyamazane elula - imfuyo, izinja, izimpungushe, i-carrion. Amacala okuhlaselwa kwabantu phakathi kwezingwe kubhekwa njenganqabile, kepha noma kunjalo enza.

Izinhlobo zeLeopard

Akukho neyodwa uhlobo lwenyathi yezilwane. Zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngendawo yokuhlala.

Omunye wabamele abavelele, uhlobo olusengozini - Ingwe ekude yaseMpumalanga, isilwane, obizwa nangokuthi i-Amur ingwe. Ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala enzima yaleli kati elinomusa nelinomusa, liba lincane futhi lincane.

Imililo yasehlathini, ubusika obubandayo neqhwa, nokuzingela okuvame kakhulu kwalezi zilwane kunomthelela olimazayo ekukhuleni nasezibalweni zazo. Kukhona indawo eyodwa eyingqayizivele lapho kuye kwaklanywa khona izimo ezinhle zempilo yengwe ekude yaseMpumalanga. Kepha indawo yalesi siqiwi incane kakhulu kangangokuba ukuzalaniswa kwalesi sinhlobo sengwe kuhamba kancane.

Esithombeni, ingwe eyiFar East

Isilwane sengwe yase-Afrika Ithanda ukuhlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, kepha ingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5000. E-Afrika, baphila ngokungalingani. AbaseNtshonalanga abathandeki kubona; Ezingwadule, izingwe zivame ukuhlasela imfuyo, yingakho abalimi bengazithandi.

Ingwe yase-Afrika unombala ophuzi ophuzi noma omnyama onamabala amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphakathi komsila, ijazi limhlophe. Unekhanda elincane nemilenze eqinile. AmaLeopards ayizilwane ezisheshayo futhi ezisheshayo. Zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km / h.

Incazelo ye-Far Eastern Leopard

Ubude bomzimba Ingwe ekude yaseMpumalanga (Amur, East Siberian) I-107-136 cm enesisindo somzimba esingama-32-48 kg (ezimweni ezingavamile, isisindo sifinyelela ku-75 kg), nomsila ukhula ubude be-82-90 cm, ukuphakama kwamahlombe kufinyelela kuma-78 cm.I-skull leopard icindezelwa esifundeni se-interorbital impela. Futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwesisulu esinjalo siseminyakeni engama-20.

Ingwe eluhlaza engu-30-50 mm ubude ngemuva nasesiswini kuze kufike ku-70 mm. Ehlobo, umbala umnyama (kuyahlukahluka kusuka kwegolide kuya kokhilimu), ebusika kukhanyiswa ezinhlangothini, isisu namalunga kumhlophe. Futhi-ke, kukhona izindawo ezimnyama ezingafani nomzimba wonke, okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izingwe.

Indawo ehlala kude nengwe yaseMpumalanga

Amakati anjalo ahlala endaweni encane yendawo yezifunda ezintathu - iChina, North Korea neRussia. Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2014, kunezingwe ezingaba ngu-50-60, yize ikhulu leminyaka lalihlala kuyo yonke inhlonhlo yaseKorea, iPrimorye, ngisho nezindawo ezisenyakatho neChina, futhi manje ingenye yabantu abangajwayelekile. Kuyiqiniso, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulondoloza izingwe zaseMpumalanga Ekude.

Lezi zidlova zikhetha izindlu ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezindaweni ezishisayo, emathafeni asogwadule, ogwadule, emingceleni yezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha into eyisisekelo kakhulu yengwe indawo yokukhosela nenani elanele lezilwane ongazuza kulo.

Idlani ingwe

Njengoba wazi, ingwe ingumhlaseli, ngakho-ke idla izilwane. Futhi njengoba lezi zidalwa ziphila cishe ngokucula, ukuzingela kunzima kakhulu kwabangakholwayo. Emahlathini nasezintabeni zengwe uyadla ama-roe deer, inyamazane, ama-elk, izimbuzi zasezintabeni, amabhere asendle, ama-mouflons, iziqukathi, iklabishi, izinhlungu. Ogwadule uyadla izinyamazane, izindlulamithi (izinsana zazo), amakamela (amawundlu), amadube, amatshe. Kepha inyamazane ayikhawulwanga ezilwaneni ezinkulu, umdlalo ufaka phakathi nomdlalo omncane - ama hares, porcupines, izimpungushe, amabhulukwe, izindunduma, amagundane, ezinye izinduku, izinkawu. Kanye nezinyoni ezinjenge-pheasant, i-Ular, i-chamois, i-grouse emnyama, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, njengezibankwa nezinyoka, kufaka phakathi izinambuzane.

Impela, kusuka kulambaingwe ingahlasela enye inyamazane, amawundlu, futhi yidla imifantu nezinhlanzi. Izingwe zihlala eduze kwabantu zidla imfuyo - izimbuzi, izimvu, amahhashi, izinkomo, izingulube, izimbongolo, izinkukhu, kubandakanya, zingahlasela abantu kalula. Udinga cishe ama-20 kg enyama ngosuku, futhi udla inyamazane yakhe enkulu ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4, bese ebuyela futhi ekuzingeleni. Ingwe Baphuza amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke bazama ukuba seduze kwemizimba yamanzi, yize baphuza ebusuku. Futhi kudliwa utshani lapho kunesidingo sokuhlanza amathumbu, kepha izilwane eziningi ziyakwenza.