I-clubfoot baribal zae yonke indawo ... cha, cha, cha. Ima. Siyazithanda izilwane lapha. Ake siphinde sizame.

Ukuqhubeka nokulandela izicelo zakho engxoxweni, namuhla sizokhuluma nge-baribal bear.

Umndeni wamabhere yiqembu lezilwane eliphumelele ngokuphelele. Abamele abehlukene bamabhere bahlala kulo lonke i-Eurasia nakumaMelika womabili. Ikakhulu abantu abakhubazekile bangena ngisho nezinto zikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation.

I-Baribal noma emnyama (ahahah) ibhere - isivakashi sethu esivela e-̶С̶е̶р̶в̶е̶р̶н̶о̶й̶ North America. Lawa ma-niggas mancane kakhulu kunamabhere ansundu futhi ngokuvamile anesisindo esingama-200-300 kg. Kusatshalaliswa cishe kulo lonke elaseMelika naseCanada, ngaphandle kwasenyakatho naseningizimu kakhulu.

Ngokungafani nebhere yethu emsundu nomakhelwane wayo, ibhere emnyama, ibaribal iyakhuthaza kakhulu. Lapho izidalwa ezikhudlwana, ngokufutheka, ziya ngokuya zichitha zonke izinto eziphilayo (ikakhulukazi uma kuyi-Dicaprio), i-baribal ibaleke kangcono, ngoba icindezele amaqanda ayo amancane.

Imvamisa, i-baribal inombala omnyama ngokuphelele, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Ezindaweni lapho izinhlanzi zisebenza khona, izinhlobo ezimhlophe zesibabule ziyachuma. Uphi umbono? Ukuqondiswa, bheka ngokucophelela. Izinhlanzi ziba buthuntu kakhulu, futhi futhi aziboni kahle. Imvamisa, umdobi uyakwazi ukubona ibhere elimnyama futhi aminza kulo, noma kunjalo, ngokumhlophe lokhu kungenzeka kuncane kakhulu, ngoba kuhlangana nokukhanya kosuku olucacile. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abamhlophe beziphuphu baqala ukuchuma.

Incazelo

IBaribal ngokuvamile inejazi elimnyama, ikakhulukazi empumalanga Melika. Isizungu sivame ukukhanya, siqhathanise nezinwele ezimnyama zesilwane, futhi kungahle kube nendawo emhlophe esifubeni. Ijazi labasentshonalanga ngokuvamile lilula. Amanye amaqembu amabhere amnyama avela ogwini lwaseBritish Columbia nase-Alaska amhlophe ngokumhlophe noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lonke ubude bomzimba emadodeni lisuka ku-140 laya ku-200 cm, kanti izintokazi zisuka ku-120 ziye ku-160 cm.I ubude bomsila lisuka ku-8 liye ku-14 cm. Izinduna zinesisindo esisuka ku-47 ziye ku-409 kg, kuthi izinsikazi zisuke ku-39 ziye ku-236 kg. Ibanga phakathi kwamafangs licishe libe ngu-4,5-5 cm.

Amabhere amnyama ahlukile kumabhere ansundu (I-Ursus arctos) imizimba emide emikhulu, ayinazo izindlebe ezi-pubescent kakhulu kanye nenhlamvu encane emahlombe.

Indawo

Amabhere amnyama atholakala enyakatho ye-Alaska, enqamula empumalanga yeCanada kuye eNewfoundland naseLabrador, naseningizimu enqamula e-Alaska, cishe yonke iCanada, kanye neningi leMelika, enkabeni yeMexico (iNayarit neTamaulipas).

Habitat

Indawo yokuhlala kwe-baribal ibonakala ngokungenakufinyeleleka komhlaba, imifino eminyene nokudla okuningi. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, indawo yayo ikhawulelwe ezindaweni ezikhulayo, zezintaba, futhi ukuphakama kuyahluka phakathi kwamamitha angama-400 ukuya kwangama-200 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Izindawo zokuhlala zebhere elimnyama ziqukethe ikakhulu i-chaparral nehlathi. Amabhere kwesinye isikhathi asuka e-chaparral aye ezindaweni ezivulekile ngokwengeziwe futhi adla ngohlobo lwe-cacti olunjengendle.

Ukushintshela endaweni enamahlathi nezitshalo eziminyene zalolu hlobo kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi izibalo zavela kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu futhi ezinolaka, njengokuthi i-bear engapheli enomlomo omfishane kanye nebhere elisaphila elixakile, elalihlala izindawo ezivulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izithiyo zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zasendle, ezingafundwanga nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokusinda kwezinye izindawo zasemakhaya inqobo nje uma zitholakala kalula emthonjeni wokudla.

Ukuzala

Abesilisa bahlangana nabesifazane ngesikhathi se-estrus yakhe. Uhla lwasekhaya lwamaduna luhlangana cishe nezindawo zezinsikazi eziningana.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sifinyelela phezulu kusukela kuJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi. I-estrus yabesifazane ihlala isizini yonke, kuze kube umzuzu wokuzala. Njengomthetho, abesifazane bayazala minyaka yonke, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bathatha ikhefu iminyaka emithathu noma emi-4. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-220, kucatshangelwe ukufakwa okubambezelekile. Amaqanda afakiwe awafakwa esibelethweni kuze kube ukuwa, futhi ukukhula kwe-embryonic kwenzeka kuphela emavikini e-10 wokugcina ekhulelwe.

Ukuzalwa kwamawundlu kuhla ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sobusika sowesifazane. Inani lamawundlu ku-udoti lihluka phakathi kuka-1 no-5. Ekuzalweni, i-baribaly inesisindo kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-450 amagremu. Bazalwa bengakwazi ukuzivikela futhi bengaboni. Amawundlu ahlala emgodini nonina kulo lonke ubusika futhi adla ubisi lwawo. Entwasahlobo, lapho umndeni uphuma emgodini, amathole anesisindo esisukela ku-2 kuye ku-5 kg. Balunyulwe ubisi lukamama ezinyangeni ezingama-6- 6, kodwa bahlale benina kuze kube yilapho befika eminyakeni eyi-17. Izinsikazi ezimnyama zithwala isizukulwane esisha futhi zibafundisa amakhono abalulekile kukho konke impilo yabo bendawonye. Abesilisa abazibandakanyi nemfundo eqondile yenzalo, kodwa bakwenze ngendlela engaqondile - bavikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsongo.

Abesifazane bafika eminyakeni yobudala emi-2 kuye kweli-9, futhi bangaba nezingane ngonyaka owodwa wokuvuthwa. Abesilisa bafika eminyakeni yobudala emi-3 kuye kweyi-4, kepha baqhubeke bekhula baze babe neminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwayi-12 ubudala, kungale minyaka ukuthi bakhulu ngokwanele ukuba babuse amabhere amancane ngaphandle kokulwa.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Amabhere amnyama angahlala iminyaka engama-30 endle, kepha esikhathini esiningi ahlala iminyaka eyi-10, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushayisana nabantu. Zingaphezulu kwe-90% zamacala okushona kwezinyumba, ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala eyi-1.5, ngenxa yokuzingela, ukugebha, izingozi zomgwaqo noma ezinye ukushayisana nabantu.

Umsoco

Kuwo wonke amabanga, amabhele amnyama adla otshanini, amakhambi, amajikijolo nezithelo. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokudla ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Ingxenye encane yokudla kwamabhere kuphela enezilwane, izinambuzane namabhungane. Iningi lezilwane zisebenzisa izibabule ngendlela ye-carrion. Lezi amabhere akuzona izidleke ezisebenzayo futhi zidla kuma-vertebrates, uma kungenzeka.

Baribals badinga ukudla okuphezulu kuma-carbohydrate futhi aphansi ngamaprotheni namafutha. Ngenxa yalokho, zivame ukukhetha ukudla okuphezulu ngamaprotheni noma ngamafutha, ngakho-ke kuvame ukudla ukudla kwabantu. Amabhere acebile amaphrotheyini akhombisa ukutholwa okukhulu kwesisindo nokukhula kokuzala. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthi amabhere amnyama ashiye umhume, abhekene nokushoda kokudla. Njengomthetho, izithiyo zincipha emzimbeni ngalesi sikhathi futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuba khona ngenxa yamafutha aqoqiwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Zidla noma yikuphi ukudla okune-juicy futhi okunothe ngamaprotheni inani elanele ukuze kulondolozwe isisindo somzimba. Ehlobo, izilwane zidla amajikijolo nezithelo ezahlukahlukene. Ihlobo imvamisa liyinkathi yemikhiqizo eminingi nokwehlukahlukana yamabhere amnyama, ukuwavumela ukuba alulame ngamandla ebusika nakushiyeka kwekhalori entwasahlobo. Baribals buthelela inani elikhulu lamafutha ekwindla, ngenxa yezithelo, amantongomane nama-acorn.

Ukuziphatha

Amabhere amnyama kuvame ukuba yizilwane zakusihlwa, yize ukuzalaniswa nokondla kungashintsha lesi sithombe. Ukuze uphumule, izithiyo zikhetha izindawo ehlathini ezimbozwe ngamaqabunga. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi yizilwane ezihlala zodwa ngaphandle kowesifazane namawundlu akhe. Ezindaweni lapho kuqoqwa khona imithombo yokudla, inani elikhulu lamabhere liyahlangana futhi lenze izinhlaka zomphakathi.

Amabhere amnyama anezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, akhombisa izinga lokukhula nelukuluku futhi anamakhono obuhlakani. Baribals, njengomthetho, zisebenza njengezilwane ezinamahloni futhi ezinokwethuka maqondana nabantu, kepha zibonisa uhla olubanzi lokuziphatha okungathi sína nokungaqondile kunokucatshangwa kwasekuqaleni. Amabhere amnyama anamakhono okuhamba okungajwayelekile angaqondakali kahle.

Iqhaza ku-ecosystem:

Amabhere amnyama adlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem ngenxa yomphumela wawo ezinambuzaneni zezinambuzane. Bayasiza ekusakazeni imbewu yezitshalo abazondla kuzo. Ama-Baribals adla inani elikhulu lezinambuzane nezinambuzane, futhi athinta nenani lezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinkulu, njengonogwaja kanye nezinyamazane.

Okuhle

Abantu bazingela ngenkuthalo izifuyo, ngenxa yenani lesibhakela nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, okufaka nezikhumba zezingubo noma amakhaphethi, kanye nenyama namafutha. Ezifundeni eziningi nasezifundazweni zaseNyakatho Melika lapho kuhlala la mabhere, kukhona ukuzingela okulawulwayo. Balinganiselwa ku-30,000 abantu abansundu abamnyama abafayo minyaka yonke. Inani elincane lezikhumba liya emakethe, ngoba asikho isidingo esikhulu kubo futhi ukuhweba okunjalo akukho emthethweni.

Izifundo zezokwelapha zezindlela ezi-metabolic zamabhere amnyama zisetshenziselwa ukuqonda izindlela zokwelapha ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-cholelithiasis, ukusha okukhulu nezinye izifo.

Okungalungile

Amabhere amnyama angahlasela imfuyo, yize lokhu kulahleka kunganakwa. Amabhere kwesinye isikhathi alimaza amasimu ommbila, amabhuzu namaphimbo. Bazilimaza kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi baze babulale, abantu abahlala ezimotweni nabahambi ababondlayo. Yize kunjalo, ingozi ehambisana nokuhlaselwa kwamabhere amnyama kwesinye isikhathi idluliswa ngokweqile, abantu abangaba ngu-36 bafa ngenxa yokushayisana ngeziqubu ezenzeka kuleli khulu leminyaka lama-20. Abantu abahlala noma abavakashela izindawo lapho kukhona amabhere amnyama kufanele bazi ngezindlela ezifanele zokugwema ukushayisana nabo.

Isimo sokuphepha

Amabhere amnyama ake athatha iningi laseNyakatho Melika, kepha ukuzingela nokulima kwawahambisa ezindaweni ezinamahlathi amaningi. Izinsalela zokuhlala ziyaphila emahlathini anabantu abaningi futhi zivikelwe amapaki ezwe. Luhlobo olukhulu futhi oluphumelelayo, kepha olusabhekene nokusongelwa ezingeni lesifunda ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwendawo nokuzingela. Amabhere amnyama abhalwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo II.

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

IBaribal ihlala emahlathini ahlukahlukene asezintabeni nasezintabeni, iphuma ingena ezindaweni ezivulekile - amadamu, amachibi, imigodi, izigodi zemifula - ifuna ukudla, manje itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi futhi emapaki ezwe. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yebanga kutholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-900 kuye kwangama-3,000. Entwasahlobo, ishibhi sentaba sifuna ukudla emithambekeni eseningizimu esezansi nasezigodini zemifula namachibi, futhi ehlobo siyasuswa ekujuleni kwamahlathi asezintabeni. Ebusika, ama-baribal hibernates, abeka umhume ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, emifantwini yamatshe noma emihumeni. Imvamisa, umane ugaye umgodi emhlabathini, awubeke phansi lapho kuqala ukuwa kweqhwa. Umgodi uboshwe ngamahlamvu owomile notshani. Indlela yokuphila iningi ngakusasa. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni lapho udoti wokudla utholakala khona, izithiyo zivame ukushintshela imini nobusuku.

Amabhere amnyama kuvame ukuba yizilwane ezihlala zodwa futhi ngaphandle kwezinsikazi, ngaphandle kwezinsikazi ezinamathole, imibhangqwana ngesikhathi sokuzalela kanye nokuqongelela okungahleliwe kwezilwane ezindaweni zokuzondla. Endabeni yokugcina, kufana nokuhlangana kwesikhundla esiphakathi kwezilwane.

I-Baribal idla ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwezitshalo, izinambuzane (izintuthwane, izidleke, iminyovu), izibungu, kwesinye isikhathi inyama, inhlanzi (usalimoni), futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlasela imfuyo - izimvu nezingulube.

Ukudla kwesitshalo sikaBaribal kufaka ama-acorns, ama-hazelnuts, ama-walnuts amnyama (IJuglans nigra), ama-chestnut, izithelo ezi-rowan, i-dogwood, i-bearberry (i-berry berry), ama-cranberry, ama-blueberries, ama-raspberries, amajikijolo, ama-sitrobheli (Fragaria virginiana), i-rose yasendle, amagilebhisi asendle, i-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala (Rhamnus cal Wawezeki), i-sassaparilla yamanga (i-Aralia nudicaulis), i-lupine, i-bedstraw (Galium boreale), umthelisi, i-Ledum, i-dandelion, i-clover, i-thistle (i-Cirsium), i-hogweed, njll.

Ukudla okunjalo kugcwele ama-carbohydrate, kepha ampofu emafutheni nakumaprotheni, yingakho umkhuba wamabhere amnyama wokudla imfucuza yokudla alahlwe ngabantu. Ama-Baribals, athola izinhlobo eziningi zokudla kwamaprotheni (ngokwesibonelo, e-zoo), akhombisa ukwanda okuphawulekile kwesisindo nokuzala okukhulu. Emvelweni, izithiyo kwesinye isikhathi zonakalisa izihlahla zezihlahla zezithelo, okwegadi namasimu okusanhlamvu. Ngokungafani nebhere elinsundu ne-grizzly bear, i-baribal idla ngokulangazela i-carrion, ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukwenza sengathi ifile lapho kuhlasela i-baribal. Kodwa-ke, leli bhere lihlasela kakhulu abantu.

Izitha zemvelo ze-baribal zingamabhere amabi. Izimpisi, ama-coyotes kanye nama-cougars angazingela amawundlu.

I-Baribal yisilo esinemvelo enhle futhi engenabungozi kakhulu kunebhere elinsundu. Okungenani, uyakugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu futhi, noma alimele, uncamela ukubaleka kunokuba ahlasele. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okunzima futhi kubi, i-baribal iyisilwane eselula, esiqinile, esidala futhi esiqinile esihamba ngokushesha, sibhukuda futhi sigibela izihlahla.

Isimo sabantu kanye nokubaluleka kwabantu

Indawo yebhere elimnyama kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. incishiswe kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuzivikela, iphinde yanda kaningi ezingxenyeni eziningi zeNyakatho Melika, futhi yaze yangaphezulu emapaki ezwe nasezindalini. Ngokwezibalo zakamuva, kunabantu abangafika ku-600,000 emhlabeni, iningi labo elihlala entshonalanga yezwekazi. Ubuningi babahlali buhlukahluka kakhulu - uma amabhere angama-30,000 ehlala eMinnesota, khona-ke e-Iowa engumakhelwane, lapho umhlaba ulinywe kakhulu, akukho okushiywa. Inani labantu abasengozini yokuhlaselwa eLouisiana neFlorida, kanye neMexico.

Kwezinye izindawo, i-baribal yinto yokuzingela (isikhumba sisetshenzisiwe, imvamisa inyama namafutha). Ama-gall bladders kanye nama-paws amabhere amnyama asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko e China, Japan nase Korea. Baribals futhi badutshulwa njengezinambuzane ezihlasela imfuyo (yize umonakalo owenzayo udala kakhulu), izingadi ezilimazayo, amasimu kanye namabhungane. Baribals, asetshenziselwa ukondla eduzane nokuhlala kwabantu, iba yingozi enkulu kakhulu; kunamacala lapho amabhere elimele noma ebulala abantu ababebavimbela. Noma kunjalo, lonke lelo khulu le-XX. ENyakatho Melika, kwaqoshwa kuphela ukufa kwabantu abangama-52 ngokuhlaselwa yinyumba (ngaleso sikhathi, amabhere ansundu abangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-50, abamhlophe - 5). Kunesizathu sokukholelwa, nokho, ukuthi inani elithile lokufa lahlala lingabaliwe, idatha kuphela evela kumashumi eminyaka amuva nje engabhekwa njengokuphelele noma okuphelele. Amabhere amnyama, ngokungafani nalawo ansundu, anamahloni futhi awahluphi ukuhlasela abantu, noma ngabe belimele. Ibhere elinamazinyane lapho lihlangana nomuntu lincamela ukubaleka noma ukukhwela isihlahla.

Lapho uhlangana ne-baribal, akunconywa ukwenza sengathi ufile noma ugibela isihlahla (njengalapho uhlangana nebhere elinsundu), ngoba izigqoko ngokuzithandela zidla i-carrion futhi zikhuphuka ngokuphelele, futhi zizame ukumesabisa ngomsindo omkhulu noma ukulimala.

Ahlala kuphi amabhere amnyama?

Amabhere amnyama atholakala eCanada, e-USA (ngaphandle kwengxenye emaphakathi namaGreat Plains), enyakatho neMexico. Lapho le nhlobo isatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi futhi yahlalwa cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamahlathi eNyakatho Melika ukusuka enyakatho yeCanada kuya maphakathi neMexico.

Baribals zihlala zombili emahlathini aminyene, izihlahla zamabhasi, nasezindaweni ezivulekile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ibhere elimnyama isilwane sepulasitiki kakhulu. Angaphila emahlathini omile aseMexico, amahlathi amakhulu e-Alaska asogwini, izindunduma eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States kanye ne-tundra yaseLabrador engenampilo. Indawo yokuhlala yamabhere amnyama ezindaweni eziningi iphikisana nendawo yokuhlala yebhere emnyama.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-baribal?

Ubungako beziphuphu ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo nendawo nesikhathi sabantu (abantu abakhulu batholakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nezasempumalanga).Ubude bomzimba busuka kumamitha ayi-1,2 kuye kwayi-1,9, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kusuka ku-0.7-1.0 m. Izinduna zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-60-220, kepha kwezinye izindawo lapho ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kuhlinzekwa izibabule, isisindo singafinyelela ku-300 futhi aze afike ku-400 kg. Abesifazane bancane, banesisindo esingu-40-150 kg, kwesinye isikhathi isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-200 kg. Amabhere amnyama amancane amancane kunalawo ansundu.

Ijazi le-baribals limnyama, nsundu, nsundu okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi elinamamaki okukhanya esifubeni. Ngesinye isikhathi eBritish Columbia naseCanada kukhona futhi amabhere anemibala yengubo emhlophe (yize lezi kungewona ama-albino). Umbala wejazi lamabhele amnyama kusuka ebhele eli-grizzly kunzima ukulihlukanisa, ngoba eziningi zazo zinombala onsundu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-baribals kanye nama-grizzlies yiprofayli eqondile (kune-concave) ye-muzzle nokungabikho kokubuna okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphetho yamabhere amnyama ilungele kakhulu ukugibela izihlahla kunokugaya, ngakho-ke mincane ngosayizi kunakwizihlahla zama-grizzlies.

Isilinganiso esimnyama sebhere

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhere, ngaphandle kokumhlophe, ukudla oku-baribal kuqukethe ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo: amajikijolo, amantongomane, ama-rhizomes kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane sidla izinambuzane, izinyane elincane, izinhlanzi.

Ukudla kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo, ibhele elimnyama lisebenzela ikakhulukazi izimila ezinotshani, amahlumela, amaqabunga amancane, amantongomane asele kusukela ekwindla, kwesinye isikhathi i-carrion. Ehlobo, izinambuzane, izinyamazane nezinsikazi ezincane zengezwe kulokhu okungenhla. Ekwindla, lapho amantongomane namajikijolo uvuthwa, iba ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-baribal.

Eningizimu ethe xaxa yebanga, kunokudla okuningi unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe kuphela abawela emijondolo. Emabhishi aseningizimu, abavakashi bahlela indawo yokuhlala ephezulu ezihlahleni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, enyakatho, izilwane zithanda ukwenza izikhwanyana ezihlala phansi emhlabathini noma phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla futhi zihlala kuzo izinyanga ezi-7, futhi e-Alaska zize zifike ezinyangeni ezi-8.

Ukulondolozwa kwamabhere amnyama ngokwemvelo

Ibhere elimnyama laseMelika lingaphezu kokuvamile. Sekukonke, kunabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-8. Inani eliphakeme kangako liyingxenye yokuthi i-baribals iye yabekezelela ubukhona bomuntu. Abantu, bona, ngenxa yokuthula kwamabhere, baye bathembeka kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhere amnyama adla izinsalela zokudla kwabantu (okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imfucumfucu nokudla kwezilwane zasekhaya) ngaphambili afinyelela ekuthweni futhi azala amawundlu amaningi kunamabhere adla ukudla kwendalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu uyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa phakathi kwezinyumba. ENyakatho Melika, abazingeli ngonyaka baqothula amabhere amnyama ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40, futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kungamaphesenti angama-5-6 wabantu bonke, kepha kwezinye izindawo ama-20% abantu aba inyamazane yabazingeli.

Yize amabhere amnyama ehlupheka kakhulu ngokuzingela okusemthethweni, lokhu ukuzingela kulawulwa ngokucophelela kangangokuba i-baribaly ukuphela kwezinhlobo zamabhere ezikhula uhla lwazo zonke.