Umlando walesi silo sezilwane waqala ngomgomo: bekungeke kube khona injabulo, kepha usizi lusizekile.

Ngo-1915, kwahlelwa mbukiso onqabile futhi omkhulu wezilwane eziphuma ngaphandle e-United States.

San Diego Zoo

Abantu abaningi bebehambele lo mcimbi, noma kunjalo, njenganoma yimuphi umbukiso, iPanama California yake yaphela. Bese kuphakama umbuzo onenkinga: lapho uzobeka khona izilwane? Ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba, kwanqunywa ukuba kususwe ngokomzimba iqoqo lonke eliyisimanga, akumangazi: abantu, njengenjwayelo, bathatha indlela yokumelana okungenani.

UShealy oneminyaka emibili ubudala ethrendweni yamamitha ayi-100 eSan Diego Zoo.

Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwesixuku sabahlali, kwakukhona umuntu oyedwa oqotho kubaphathi bendawo, ophakamise ukwabiwa indawo encane nokwakha i-zoo kuyo. Abantu abathakazelayo bazamile ukudala yonke imibandela yokugcina izilwane ezinhle ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ama-Aviaries, utshani, amabhentshi wezivakashi nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa zoo.

Imidwebo ephilayo emnyango. I-San Diego Zoo ikhokha ukunaka okuningi ekubukeni komhlaba nasekubuyiselweni kweqoqo le-botanical.

Namuhla, iSan Diego Zoo inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 zezilwane. Sekukonke, izilwane ezi-4,000 zihlala e-zoo. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubheka nokuxhumana nezilwane zihlelekile: ungahamba uzungeze i-zoo ngezinyawo, ugibele imoto ekhebula.

Isisebenzi se-zoo sondla inkukhu ye-condor.

Ukuze kusondeze abantu nezilwane eduze ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye, kwanqunywa eSan Diego Zoo ukulahla amakheji ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu futhi abeke izilwane ezimweni ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngendlela yamachibi noma imigodi efihliwe. Ngokuhlobisa ipaki namabhuloho ahlukahlukene, sibonga izilwane ezingabukwa kuzo ezivela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.

Ngakho-ke, ubani ohlala “ezindongeni” zeSan Diego Zoo?

Lapha ungazijwayeza izilwane ezingandile ezisezandleni zokushabalala kwemvelo yemvelo. ESan Diego Zoo, ama-panda, ama-koalas, amabhere omhlaba, ama-reindeer, izimpungushe ezingama-arctic, amaphinifa nezindlovu zaseNdiya zihlangana kahle futhi zizale ngempumelelo. Iyini imfihlo yokuba khona okuchuma kangaka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene? Iqiniso ngukuthi esikhathini esedlule esedlule, ukuphathwa kwe-zoo kwathatha isinyathelo esingajwayelekile, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu: izindawo zokugcina izilwane zangezelelwa "ngokudla okuhle" kusuka kumakhona abo "endabuko". Ikakhulu, batshala izitshalo, baziphakela ukudla, okusetshenziswa yilolu hlobo lwesilwane endaweni yemvelo. Kwabahlala ema-expanses asenyakatho, izisebenzi zasepaki zihlala zilungiselela futhi zisebenzisa amakhekhe ama-ayisikhilimu, iqhwa ngisho neqhwa!

I-koala albino emhlabeni kuphela eyazalwa eSan Diego Zoo ngonyaka we-1997.

Ngokungeziwe kokulondolozwa kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwezilwane zasenyakatho nase-Australia, iSan Diego Zoo isiza iningi labantu baseCalor condor. Yondliwe ngempumelelo futhi iqeqeshelwe ukuphila endle, izingane ezincane ziyakhululwa esikhathini esithile kamuva ziye endle.

I-San Diego Zoo inayo iqoqo lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo: ama-bonobos, ama-siamangas, ama-orangutan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungabuka amahlosi amaSumatran, imvubu emincane, amabhere aseMalay, okapi, amapikoko ase-Afrika.

Enye ukuziqhenya kwe-zoo yi-neotragus, noma i-antelope yasebukhosini. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ze-antelope emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezaziwayo, ku-zoo ungazijwayeza izilwane ezinje ezingaziwa yizo zonke njenge: Irenes, capybaras, Jacans, Turaco, zasendle-zasendle, ama-amethyst anezinkanyezi, ama-guanaco nabanye abaningi.

Hhayi-ke, luhlobo luphi lwe-zoo oluzokwenza ngaphandle kwama-giraffes athandwayo yiwo wonke umuntu, amakamela, ama-jaguars, izingwenya, kanye namasele, izinto ezintsha kanye namajuba.

I-koala encane inikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze ihlolwe.

I-San Diego Zoo iyaziqhenya ngomlando wayo, kanye nangempumelelo yayo: ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka we-1997, i-albino koala yomhlaba yokuqala yazalwa endaweni ye-zoo.

Kubathandi bemibukiso ebukekayo, i-zoo isilungiselele ukuzijabulisa okungajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kwenye yazo ungabona i-cheetah isebenza ngokugcwele. Kwithrekhi ekhethekile, isilwane sishesha ngesivinini esingama-70 km / h ngemizuzwana emine nje! Kuphi enye indawo ongasibuka kuyo isilwane esinjalo "sisebenza"? kepha ungacabangi ukuthi izingulule ziyaphoqeleka ukuba zigijime ukuze zihlekise abantu, konke lokhu kuyingxenye yohlelo lokunakekela nokunakekela izimfanelo zemvelo zesilwane, ngakho-ke, ukuthi impilo e-zoo ayizange imkhulule umhlaseli onamandla.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Igatsha le "Ark of Amphibians" ePanama. Photo: amphibianrescue.org

Ososayensi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bathambekele emcabangweni wokuthi siphila enkathini ye-anthropocene, isici esiyingqayizivele ngalo okuwumthelela wobuntu ezinqubweni zemvelo zomhlaba. Yithina esibhekele ukuqothulwa okusheshayo kwezinhlobo zezilwane - thina, hhayi ezinye i-asteroid noma intaba-mlilo. Futhi uma ngabe lokhu kuphela: abantu baze bashintsha nokwakheka komkhathi namakhemikhali olwandle. Emashumini ambalwa nje eminyaka, sikwazile ukujikisa iqiniso lezinto eziphilayo, zamakhemikhali nezomzimba ezazingashintshi izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Futhi manje sizama kakhulu ukusindisa okusele. Ngomqondo othile, amabhange ethu ezemvelo angamakhabethe okutholakale enkathini ye-Anthropocene.

Asibakhi kangako ukuthi sifundwe njengokulondolozwa komhlaba wethu osengozini. Isu lethu ukuletha amasampula alo esikhathini esizayo, lapho ubuchwepheshe buzothuthuka khona, futhi ososayensi (ngifuna ukukholwa) bazoba nobuhlakani ngokwengeziwe. Izakhi zofuzo namuhla zingakwazi ukugoqa izilwane, zibuyisele ukwahlukahluka kofuzo ezinhlwini ezisengozini zisebenzisa ama-insemination wokufakelwa, zibhale kabusha ama-genomes futhi zenze ne-DNA yokwenziwa. Izazi ze-glaciologists, ongoti bezinguzunga zeqhwa, ziyakwazi ukubuyisa isimo sezulu nesasemuva somhlaba wasendulo kusuka kumamolekyuli aqandiswe eqhweni. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini zikhula amakhorali angavamile ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi. AmaBotanists asanda kukhula isicibisholo ezintekenteke ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezivela ezintweni zofuzo zembewu ezangcwatshwa ama-squirrels endaweni yaseSiberia eyizinkulungwane ezingama-32 edlule. Yini esizokwazi ukuyisebenzisa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10? Noma ngisho nangemva kwe-100?

Kepha umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokushintsha, futhi siyashesha inqubo ngaphandle kokuyazi ngokuphelele. Amabhange emvelo ngokwawo nawo awavikelekile ezinguquko. Kuhlala kukhona ubungozi bokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle: ukuphuma kwamandla, abakhiqizi besipele abangalungile, imililo, izikhukhula, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izifo, ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ehlukahlukene, impi, ukweba, ukubhekela. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli walo nyaka, ukuqhekeka kwekholaji egumbini elingaphansi leNyuvesi yase-Alberta (Canada) kuholele ekuncibilikeni kwezinyawo ezingama-590 zamaqhwa, kwaphenduka ubufakazi obunamandla besimo sezulu soMhlaba ngaphezulu kwamashumi ezinkulungwane eminyaka saba izimbotshana eziningana. Ngisho nesizinda sedatha esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi kugcinwe kuphi (ama-genomes, umlando wemvelaphi) singangena emdeni, silinyazwe, silahlekile. Noma imininingwane izomane ifomethiwe ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zingakwazi ukuyihumusha.

Isitolo sembewu somhlaba wonke seSvalbard, eSvalbard Island, eNorway

Ngaphansi kwamawele kanye ne-permafrost yeNtaba yePlatberget, ososayensi bahlanganise iqoqo lokuthi, uma kunjalo, lingaba yindawo yokugcina izitshalo zezolimo emhlabeni wonke. Imbewu yesitshalo ngasinye yanele ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukahluka kofuzo okudingekayo ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha ezivumelaniswa ngokwengeziwe noguquko lwesimo sezulu esishintshayo. Amasampula agcinwa emakamelweni anjengomhume anophahla lwendlu olubunjiwe embozwe eqhweni unyaka wonke.

Leli cache elingaphansi komhlaba lingabamba imbewu efinyelela ezigidini ezingama-2.25. Manje igcina izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Amakamelo ahlala ezinamazinga okushisa afanayo (azungeze-18 ° C) - ebanda ngokwanele ukuze imbewu iqhubeke isebenza amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Kulamashalofu welayisi kuphela izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-160. Futhi ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlobonhlobo zamabele nezinsumpa kunezinhlobo ezithile zaseSyria: bazobamba iqhaza ekubuyiselweni kwezolimo zakuleliya lizwe lapho nje ubutha bungapheli lapho.

Kepha ungayondla kanjani yonke?

Futhi yileyo nkinga futhi ongasiza ukuyixazulula.

Ekuqaleni, uMphongolo uzuze ikakhulukazi kwizilwane zokuthwebula kumamuvi. Kepha bese kuba nohambo oluphumelele kakhulu. Kumuntu ohlala edolobheni, ukwazi izimpisi, ukuhamba nokugibela amahhashi ehlathini, umlilo, i-pilaf ne-yurt yizinto ezivele zingalibaleki.

Woza vakashela futhi ube yingxenye yemizamo yethu ejwayelekile ukubhala izilwane zasendle emzameni omkhulu wokubhala izilwane zomhlaba ezinkumbulweni zazo. Lokhu kwehla olwandle olukhulu, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi luhambo luni lokuphila luqala kuphi. Uma ukwazile ukusiza ngisho nesilwane esisodwa, uzozizwa ujabule. Mhlawumbe umuzwa omude ukhohliwe.

Ngaphakathi kwe-yurt yaseMongolia.

IMPENDULO Kumugqa osekuqaleni kwendatshana: noma ngabe ungasibonanga isilwane esithombeni, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ufunde i-athikili futhi wabona ukuthi ikamela!

I-Singapore Zoo

Le zoo ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezivulekile ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imboza indawo engamahektha angama-28 ehlathi lemvula. I-Singapore Zoo ineqoqo elihlukile lezilwane ezivamile. Akuwona wonke ama-zoo ase-Europe aziqhenya ngeqoqo elinje.

Umgomo oyinhloko we-Singapore Zoo ukukhombisa izilwane endaweni yemvelo. Azikho izindlwana nokuvalelwa okuvaliwe: imisele eminingi, imigodi, amahlathi, izigodi kanye nezindawo ezakhiwe ngezinyawo kwakhiwe ngobuciko kuleyo ndawo. Ingilazi ehlala isikhathi eside ihlukanisa izilwane nezivakashi, ezingaphazamisi ukuqaphela impilo yezakhamuzi.

I-zoo ayinikezeli ngokuhamba nje okujwayelekile phakathi kwamakheji anomoya ovulekile, lapho izilwane zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduzane nendawo yazo yokuhlala, kodwa futhi nesikebhe, esitimeleni esincane, noma ungaqasha isithuthuthu.

Futhi kule zoo ungabamba iqhaza ohambweni lwasebusuku. By way, kwaba e-Singapore lapho kwenziwa zoo ebusuku bokuqala emhlabeni.

Zoo Ranua

Itholakala eFinland. Lesi zoo esenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni, esiseduze kombuthano wekhamba, 80 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yeLapland, iRovaniemi.

Iqoqe cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60 zezilwane zasenyakatho ezahlukahlukene. Izivakashi ze-zoo zizohlangana ngamabhere amnyama, ama-reindeer, izimpungushe ezingama-arctic, ama-lynxes, ama-wolverines - izilwane ezingaphezu kwama-200 zihlala eRanua. Izilwane nezinyoni zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduzane nemvelo.

Ebusika, izivakashi ze-zoo zinikezwa ukugibela ezimotweni zeqhwa, ama-reindeer kanye nokukhonkothwa kwezinja, kukhona igquma nokugijimiswa kwe-ski. Futhi ehlobo, izivakashi zizothola isikhungo sama-equestrian nethrekhi yemoto.

I-zoo ibuye ibe nomtholampilo omkhulu wezilwane lapho kulethwa khona izilwane ezivela kulo lonke elaseFinland. Uma isilwane sasendle siqiniswe ngokwanele ngemuva kokwelashwa, sizobuyiselwa esimweni semvelo. Labo abangasakwazi ukuphila endle, baphindise ukuqoqwa kwe-zoo.

London Zoo

Lesi yi-zoo yakudala yesayensi, yasungulwa ngo-Ephreli 27, 1828. Ekuqaleni, bekungeyona neze i-zoo, kepha iqoqo lezilwane lokwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi. Kepha vele ngo-1847, i-zoo yaseLondon yatholakala emphakathini jikelele. Namuhla, elinye lamaqoqo acebile ezilwane aqoqwe lapha. KwakuseLondon Zoo ngonyaka we-1849 lapho kwavulwa khona i-birdarium yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele, ngonyaka ka-1853 - izindawo zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi zomphakathi, ngonyaka we-1881 - insectarium, kwathi ngo-1938 - i-zoo yezingane. Indawo eyi-0,108 km 2 iqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-755 ezilwane ezahlukahlukene, kanti isibalo sezilwane zoo sesingaphezulu kwe-16 000. Izivakashi ezihambela eLondon zoo ikakhulukazi njenge "Gorilla House", sakhiwe isakhiwo esihlukile salezi zilwane kuleyo ndawo. Iningi lomphakathi lihlangana eduze kwe-birdarium, lapho, ngasendleleni, esinye seziqephu ze-movie "uHarry Potter kanye neSorcerer's Stone".

I-Prague Zoo

IPrague Zoo, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1981 ngenhloso yokufunda i-zoology, ukuvikela izilwane zasendle kanye nokufundisa umphakathi jikelele.

Minyaka yonke, izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi ziyazihambela. Namuhla, iPrague Zoo esendaweni engamahektare angama-45 iqukethe izilwane ezingama-4,600 zezinhlobo ezingama-630, kufaka phakathi izidalwa ezinqabile ezinjengehhashi lePrzewalski, ihloka likaKomodo noma isilomo seGalapagos. Ayikho i-zoo eyodwa eCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu engabeka la mafudu ekhaya futhi ibadalele izimo ezihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezingandile nezihehayo, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 zezitshalo ezihlukile zimelwe ePrague Zoo. Izivakashi zingalanda imininingwane mayelana nokuvezwa kwe-zoo kuselula yazo mahhala.

Ngaphezu kombukiso ongapheli, amaholide ahlekisayo avame ukwenziwa e-zoo. Isibonelo, ukuhlonipha usuku lokuzalwa lwe-orangutan, lezo zivakashi ezinokufana kwangaphandle komfana wokuzalwa zivunyelwe ukuya endizeni yakhe.

I-Jerusalem Zoo

I-zoo yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-1940 ngumasipala wase Jerusalem. Namuhla kuhlala amahektha angama-25 wesigodi esihle eduze kwaseJerusalema.

I-zoo isemazingeni amabili, kukhona utshani, ichibi futhi nohlelo lwezimpophoma. Namuhla eJerusalema zoo bukhoma abamele izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Okuhehayo okuthakazelisa ukuhambela izivakashi eziya e-zoo: ungathatha uhambo lokuzungeza insimu kuloliwe wesitimela wezingane noma uthathe uhambo lokuhamba ngesikebhe echibini.

I-Jerusalem Zoo nayo ine- "Corner of Biology Yebhayibheli" edumile, lapho isimo sePalestine Yasendulo senziwa kabusha ngokunemba okusemthethweni. Futhi uMkhumbi kaNowa ubhekwa njengophawu lwe-zoo uqobo.

Chiang Mai Zoo

Kuhamba ngemizuzu engu-20 ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu kakhulu enyakatho yeThailand, iChiang Mai. Ukuziqhenya okukhethekile kwe-zoo kukhona ama-panda amabili, asanda kulethwa lapha evela eChina. I-zoo iyingxenye ye-Doi Suthep National Park. I-zoo ngokwayo isentabeni, nayo enikeza umbono omuhle wedolobha. Ngaphezu kokuvezwa okucebile kwezilwane ezingandile e-zoo, kukhona isikhungo sezingane sokucabanga, inkundla yokudlala yezingane, ipaki ye-adventure, i-monorail nepuli emangalisayo ngezimbali ze-lotus.

Kukhona futhi uhambo lobusuku oluhlotshiswe ngendlela ye-safari. I-tram ekhethekile ithatha izivakashi ezindaweni ezivalekile, lapho, ngaphansi kokukhanya kwezibane, umhlahlandlela utshela amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngempilo yezilwane.

Ngemali ehlukile, ungavolontiya e-zoo bese unakekela ama-panda ngesonto. Endaweni bukhoma ama-koala ama-plush avuka kuphela lapho edla.

Berlin Zoo

Lesi ngesinye sezimbali zakudala emhlabeni. Iveza izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezilwane - ungajwayelana nabamele izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1,500. Kunezilwane eziningi ezingandile noma ezisengozini - ngokwesibonelo, i-lizard hatteria kanye nobhejane baseLuzon. I-aquarium eneziteji ezintathu neqoqo elikhangayo lezilwanyane, izinambuzane nezinhlanzi zihlangana nokuvezwa okuyinhloko. I-Berlin Zoo yavulwa ngo-Agasti 1, 1844, futhi iyi-zoo yesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni. Unyaka ngamunye, le zoo ithola izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezi-2,6. Le ndawo evakashelwa kakhulu eYurophu. Indawo yaseBerlin Zoo ingamahektha angama-35. Ukuchazwa kuvuliwe unyaka wonke. E-zoo, izivakashi zingaqasha ama-trolleys nezihlalo zamaselula, futhi bahambele i-zoo esitimeleni esikhethekile.

I-Berlin Zoo isebenza ngokubambisana nezikhungo eziningi zokucwaninga namanye ama-zoo emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Australia Zoo Steve Irwin

I-Australia Zoo yavulwa ngoJuni 3, 1970 nguBob noLin Irwin, abazali besazi sendalo sase-Australia esaziwayo uStephen Robert Irwin. Ekuqaleni, le paki yabizwa ngeBirva Reptile Park. USteve Irwin uqobo isikhathi eside wahola i-zoo. Kwakunguye owashintsha igama le-zoo laba yi- "Australia Zoo." Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, kwahlelwa imibukiso emisha futhi abasebenzi be-zoo banda. I-zoo iqukethe izilwane ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Lokhu ikakhulukazi abamele iziloba ezihlukile zase-Australia. Isabelo sebhubesi se-menagerie sithathwa isilwane seColosseum, lapho bakhombisa amaqhinga ayingozi ngezinyoka kanye nezingwenya. Ungakudambisa ukungezwani kubahlali abanokuthula okukhona ezwenikazi - ama-opera, ama-kangaroo nama-koalas.