I-Austrian hound
Elinye igama	Umshado wase-Austrian onezinwele ezibushelelezi, umshado ophelele, omnyama wase-Austrian omnyama nothile
Umsuka
Beka	E-Austria
Ukukhula	abesilisa 50-56 cm ukubhula 48-54 cm
UMA ukuhlukaniswa
Iqembu	6. Izindondo nezinhlobo ezihlobene
Isigaba	1. Izinhlungu
Isigatshana	1.2. Izikhathi eziphakathi nendawo
Inombolo	63
Unyaka	1954
Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media

I-Austrian hound, noma Shorthair wase-Austrian, noma umshado wokufumbathisa, noma I-Austrian emnyama ne-hound hound (NgesiJalimane: i-brandlbracke) luhlobo oluphakathi lokuzingela i-hound. Ngaphandle kwe-Austria, ukuzalela akuvamile.

Umlando wokuzala

Izwe elisemthethweni le-Austrian hound liyizintaba zase-Austria. Esikhathini esedlule, imigoqo emnyama neye-tan yayithandwa kakhulu, okuvela kuyo phakathi nekhulu le-19 ukuthi inzalo ye-hound Austrian yaqala ukwenziwa. Idlozi lehound Austrian ngumshado waseTyrolean, owavela emishadweni yamaCelt. Futhi isihlobo sezinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa ngamaphoyisa aseSlovakian. Kuvela kulezi zinja lapho i-hound yase-Austrian yanamuhla yazuza khona iphunga layo elimangazayo kanye nekhono lokusebenza track noma ngezwi.

Ukubukeka

I-hound yase-Austrian iyinja ephakathi nendawo futhi inesikhumba esikhanyayo, esivumela ukuba sifinyelele phezulu futhi sizingele ezindaweni zezintaba. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zingazingela izilwane nezinyoni ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinja zingasetshenziswa nasekuxhashazweni. Ngokubukeka, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ziyehluka kwezinye izindawo lapho kungekho khona amabala amhlophe. Umzimba we-hound Austrian uguquguqukayo futhi uqine, ibunzi liphakeme impela futhi isihlakala seqonde. Ijazi lemishado eshisiwe linzima, libomvu noma ihlosi, imvamisa kukhona imaskhi emnyama ebusweni.

Ikhanda alilikhulu ngokulingana nosayizi womzimba, isizungulu sesivele siyingxenye ye-cranial, sikhombe kancane, cishe silingana ngobude nengxenye ye-cranial. Amehlo amancane, isethi yangaphambili, i-oval. Izindlebe zilenga, zandisiwe (cishe kuya ekhaleni), ine-apex eyindilinga, hhayi ebanzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlebe kuze kube sebangeni eligcwele kuyizinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Emncane, balengiswa. Ukuluma kuqinile, kuyabukeka njengotshani.

Intamo iqinile kakhulu, ibanzi. Isifuba sibanzi futhi sijulile. Umzimba ubanzi, bony, unesifuba sokuqina, nesigaxa esincane, nesisu esikhethwe kahle. Ukweqiwa kokusetjenziswa okubanzi, ngama-engeli aqanjiwe wamajoyina, owomile, i-bony. Umsila mude, maphakathi ne-hound, umise ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlane. Imvamisa ukwehliswa, kuphakama kuphela ngesikhathi sokufuna inyamazane.

Uboya (i-canine) bufushane, bushelelezi, buqinile, buqinile, bune-undercoat eminyene. Umbala umnyama onamamaki amancane amancane anemisuka ekhanyayo nombala kusuka ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kuya kobomvu obumnyama. Izimpawu ezimbili zomzimba eziboshwe ngamehlo, ezenza amehlo abizwa ngokuthi “amane”.

Ukuphakama lapho kubuna abesilisa kungama-50-56 cm, izindwani zingama-48-54 cm. Isisindo - kusuka ku-22 kuye ku-32 kg.

Umsuka

Indaba yemvelaphi iyadida. Ngokwenye inguqulo, ukhokho wozalo yi-hound yaseTyrolean. Ngokusho kwesibili, i-hound evela e-Austria yaqhamuka ezinjeni zeCeltic. Lezi izinhlobo ezihlobene eziseduze. Le hypothesis ayibonakali kahle. Umehluko phakathi komshado wamaCeltic ne-hound yethu uneminyaka eyinkulungwane. Kodwa-ke, uma izinja zeCeltic zaba nengxenye ekwakhekeni kwe-hound yase-Austrian, ke ikude kakhulu. I-hound Austrian ayifani ngokuphelele nokhokho abasolwayo.
Umehluko kwangaphandle ungachazwa ngokungcola kwegazi elisha. Isikwele esivela e-Austria sakhiwa hhayi izinja zamaCelt kuphela. Izakhi zofuzo zezinye izinhlobo sezithathile. Akekho owaziyo uma kunjalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi brackle brackle, njengoba umhlambi ubizwa kanjalo, yayisetshenziswa kabanzi e-Austria. Futhi ngonyaka we-1884 kwadalwa izinga lokuzala.

Okujwayelekile

Ama-hound Austrian awatholanga ukuthandwa emhlabeni. Kepha lokhu akuzange kuvimbele i-FCI ukubhalisa lolu hlobo. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-hound elinezinwele ezibushelelezi libukeka kanjena:

Ikhanda libunjiwe. Ibunzi libanzi, ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya esihlokweni kushiwo kahle. Ama-tzzle ama-tzzle phansi. Amehlo ahlukene, amnyama ngombala. Phezu kwamehlo okubonakala ngokuthi “amashiya” - amamaki e-tan. Ikhala likhulu, limnyama. Imihlathi imincane futhi ibuthakathaka. Izindlebe zilengiswe ngxenye, zikhululwe kabanzi. Umzimba mude, umsipha. Isifuba siyindilinga, singabonakali. Amaphayi amade futhi anamakhulu. Umsila yi-acinaciform, mncane, ngaphansi nje kwehabhu. Ijazi lifushane ngesakhiwo esiminyene. Umbala owodwa kuphela ovunyelwe. I-hound emnyama ne-tan iyodwa evunyiwe y standard. E-Austria, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemibala - obomvu nokubengezelayo. Izinhlobo azifakwanga standard.

Incazelo

I-hound yase-Austrian ifana nezinye izinja eziphakathi nendawo ezihlala eYurophu. Ummeleli ojwayelekile wohlobo ufinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-48-55 cm lapho ibuna, izinsikazi cishe ngo-2-3. Isisindo sisukela ku-13 kuye kuma-23 kg.

Le nja inamandla ngokuqinile, inemisipha enamandla, yize kungafanele ibonakale inamafutha noma inesitoko.

Imishado enezinwele ezibushelelezi ibukeka ingumncintiswano owedlula zonke izinja zasendaweni, iningi lazo lide kakhulu ngobude kunokuphakama.

Ijazi le-hound ye-alpine lifushane, libushelelezi, liminyene, liqinile emzimbeni, licwebezela. Ukuqina kwawo kufanele kube nokwanele ukuvikela inja esimweni sezulu esishisa bha.

Umbala ungaba munye kuphela, umnyama nge-tan. Okumnyama yikhona okuhamba phambili, kepha indawo ye-tan ebomvu ingahluka. Zivame ukutholakala eduze kwamehlo, yize ezinye izinja zinezimbungulu. Kukhona nezimpawu zomzimba esifubeni nasemilenzeni.

Isimilo

Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngohlobo lomshado wase-Austrian lapho uhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza, ngoba akuvamile ukuba kugcinwe ngokuhlukile kwizinja ezizingelayo. Kodwa-ke, abazingeli bathi banenhlonipho futhi bazolile. Imvamisa banobungane nezingane futhi bayabona ezolile imidlalo.

Izalelwe ukusebenza emaphaketheni, ama-hound Austrian azolile kakhulu maqondana nezinye izinja futhi ancamela inkampani yazo. Kepha, njengenja yokuzingela, banolaka olukhulu bebhekise kwezinye izilwane ezincane, futhi bangabajaha futhi bazibulale.

I-hound yase-Austrian ithathwa njengekhaliphile kunazo zonke izikhungo, futhi labo abasebenze nabo bathi balalela kakhulu. Labo abafuna inja yokuzingela bayojabula ngayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba bedinga imithwalo eminingi. Okungenani ihora elilodwa ngosuku, kepha lokhu kuncane, bayakwazi ukubekezelela okuningi.

Imishado enezinwele ezingasho lutho kahle ibekezelela impilo edolobheni, badinga igceke elibanzi, intando nokuzingela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuzingela banikeza uphawu ngezwi ngesilwane esitholakele, futhi ngenxa yalokho banamazwi kunezinye izinja.

Isizinda somlando esifushane

Ayikho imininingwane yomlando ethembekile imvelaphi ye-hound yase-Austrian, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi usho ngqo ukuthi kwenzeka nini. ICeltic Hound ithathwa njengokhokho bohlobo lomshado, kepha lokhu kuyindlela yokucabanga kuphela; abukho ubufakazi bobufakazi baleli qiniso obutholakele kuze kube manje.

Izinja ezingapheli zohlobo olufanayo zahlala iminyaka eminingi ezintabeni zase-Austria, zivumelana ngokukhululekile nezinhlobo zomdabu zasendaweni. Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, akekho owabandakanyeka ekuzaleni kwabo. Kepha vele ngonyaka we-1884 kwachazwa izinga lokuqala lokuzala, futhi kusukela kuleso sikhathi ukuxutshwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja kwayekwa. Kusukela lapho, umshado wase-Austrian ubelokhu uhlanzekile.

Umphakathi we-cynological wamazwe omhlaba wakuqaphela lokhu kuzalwa ngo-1954. Ifakwe kwirejista ye-FCI ngaphansi kwenombolo 63 (iqembu 6 - ama-hound, hound igazi kanye nezinhlobo ezihlobene, isigaba 1.2 - imigoqo ephakathi nendawo). Uhlobo lwangempela nolwamanje lwakamuvaIzinsuku ezijwayelekile kusuka ngoJuni 18, 1996.

I-Austrian hound iyaziwa kancane ngaphandle kwezwe layo

I-hound yase-Austrian yaziwa kabanzi ezweni lakubo lomlando. Ngaphandle kwe-Austria, akwenzeki.

Ukubukeka

Umshado wase-Austrian uyinja enosayizi osezingeni eliphakathi, futhi onamandla futhi onamandla (kepha akunamandla ukusinda, awugqinsi noma onothile) onesibani esikhanyayo, esinqe futhi izicubu ezinamandla. Umzimba oguquguqukayo, oqinile, onamafutha onomhlane omude, uyabuna, isibindi esibanzi, esinamandla, umhlane ophansi ogobile kanye nomugqa wesisu olumbekile.

Umthethosisekelo we-hound yase-Austrian unemisipha futhi uqinile, kepha unobuhle futhi unobuhle.

• Ukukhula kubuna:
  • bitches - 48-54 cm
  • abesilisa - 50-56 cm.
• Inhloko eyomile ngokulinganayo nengxenye ebanzi ye-cranial kanye ne-tubercle ebizwe buthakathaka ngemuva kwekhanda isethwe entanyeni eqinile, hhayi ende. Isigaxa esiqinile, esiqinile esinekhala eliqondile.
• Ikhala elikhulu lifakwe imibala emnyama.
• Imihlathi eqinile enesethi ephelele yamazinyo (ukungabi bikho kwesibili noma kwesibili sezakhiwo kuyinto evunyelwe, i-pair yesithathu ye-molars ayibhekeki) ngokuluma kwesikhafu esifanele. Izindebe ezomile zinezimbotshana kahle, zivumelana kahle.
• Amehlo ahlanzekile, acacile (ubomvu aluvunyelwe). Iris ngamathoni ansundu amnyama.
• Ngobude obuphakathi nobubanzi, izindlebe eziphansi ezinamathiphu oyindilinga zibekwe ngaphezulu komugqa wamehlo, zilenga ku-cartilage.
• I-eleopated, tapering ngasekupheleni, umsila osezingeni eliphansi livame ukushiywa. Ngaphansi kwengubo yayo, ijazi liyi-coarser, kepha alakhi ibhulashi elisobala.
• Imilenze eqondile futhi eqinile, izicubu zomzimba nezithuthukile ihlukaniswa kabanzi. Ama-paws ama-oval aqinile anezinzwane ezihlangene kahle, ezinzima, izigqoko ezimnyama namaphampu amakhulu we-elastic.

I-hound ye-Austrian emnyama ne-tan hound ihamba kalula futhi kalula. Ngenxa yesikebhe sayo esingasindi, inekhono lokuqaqa elihle kakhulu.

I-hound yase-Austrian ihamba kalula futhi kalula

Ijazi lifushane (kufika ku-2 cm), liqinile futhi liwugqinsi, umzimba olingana kahle, onobukhazikhazi obuhle. Okujwayelekile kuvumela umbala owodwa - omnyama onamabala achazwe kahle, amancanyana, umbala wawo uhluka kusuka kokuphuzi okuphuzi kuya onsundu obomvu onsundu. Nakanjani, kufanele kube nezindawo ezimbili ezicwebezelayo ezikhanyayo ngaphezu kwamehlo, zenze “amehlo amane” amangalisayo.

Ubunzima kanye Nezimpawu Zokungafaneleki

Ukulimala noma ukusilela kuyabonakala:

• amahloni athile
• igebhezi elincane
• ubuso obukhulu
• izikhombe, izikhwebu, izindlebe ezincane kakhulu noma ezisontekile,
• umsila obukhulu noma omfishane, ogogekile noma ophakanyisiwe, kanye nokungabikho kwejazi elinolaka kusuka phansi,
• imilenze ebuthakathaka.

Isizathu sokungafaneleki sizoba:

• ubugwala noma ulaka,
• ukungabikho kwezindawo ezicacile ezibonakalayo ngaphezu kwamehlo,
• Izinkinga emihlathini (ukuntuleka kwamazinyo, ukugcwala, ukugcwala),
• noma yimuphi umbala ohlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile,
• ukweqile kokuziphatha, kwengqondo noma komzimba,
• i-cryptorchidism.

Ukukhetha imidlwane nezindleko zayo

Imishado ayikujabuleli ukuthandwa okukhethekile ngaphandle kwezwe layo elingokomlando, ngakho-ke kunzima impela ukuthola umdlwane. E-Russia, lezi zinja zimbalwa. Kunezindawo zokugcina izingane ezinhle eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kungcono ukuxhumana ngqo neklabhu yezwe lase-Austrian yabathandi balolu hlobo. Izindleko zendlu encane ye-Austrian izoba esifundeni sama-600- 1500 euros.

Kunzima kakhulu kumuntu ongenalwazi ukwahlukanisa umdlwane womshado kunoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esifanayo (ikakhulukazi kusuka kwi-Slovak hound), uchwepheshe wangempela noma ophethe inja ochwepheshe angakwenza lokhu.

Ukunakekelwa KweHound yase-Austrian

Imishado yeBrandl ziyizinja ezizingelayo ezisebenza ngokuzingela, ngakho-ke izimo zokuphila zazo azifaneleki nhlobo. Inja izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo ngaphandle kobuhlungu, inqobo nje uma ihlinzekwa ngezinga elanele lokuzivocavoca umzimba nokuhamba isikhathi eside (amahora 1.5-2 lilinye). I-hound izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu uma igcinwe endlini yezwe enendawo enkulu ebiyelwe, lapho isendaweni yamahhala.

Amaround azizwa engcono kakhulu kububanzi obukhululekile

Ukunakekela imishado yase-Austrian kulula, kuqukethe imisebenzi elandelayo:

• hlanganisa izinwele ezimfushane ezibushelelezi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki ngesigaxa esikhethekile noma ibhulashi (siklinywa nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokuncibilika),
• ungagezi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2 ngonyaka nge-zoo shampoo,
• amehlo nezindlebe kuvame (njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7) kuhlolwe futhi kuhlanzwa nge-lotion yezilwane,
• Amazinyo ahlanzwa kanye ngesonto ngamazinyo wesilwane (akudingi ukuthi ugezwe) kanye ne-brashi (umunwe oshubile),
• uma kunesidingo, finyeza izigaxa (kanye ngenyanga) uma zona ngokwazo zingagayi.

Abazingeli beqiniso bathanda ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ezenziwe ekhaya ezenziwe ukudla ezikulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufaka:

• inyama eluhlaza ebunjiweyo (inyama yamahhashi, inyama yenkomo, njll.),
• amaqanda
• inhlanzi ebilisiwe
• unqenqema, umhluzi, ukufakwa kwenhliziyo, uqwanga, amathambo amakhulu anenyama esele, njll,
• imifino, izithelo, imifino,
• uwoyela wemifino ongachazwanga,
• ubisi omuncu (i-kefir, ushizi we-cottage, njll) ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha amancane,
• iphalishi (i-buckwheat, ilayisi, njll.),
• amavithamini nezimbiwa.

Kuyenqatshelwa ukunikeza i-hound ukudla komuntu kusuka etafuleni elijwayelekile, kanye namafutha, amnandi, anosawoti kakhulu, i-peppered, ebhema.

Ungagcina imishado yase-Austrian ekuphakelweni kwesitolo esomile, unikeze okuthandwa yimikhiqizo engekho ngaphansi kwesigaba se-premium yezinja ezisebenza phakathi nendawo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala zinikezwa ukudla kabili ngosuku, izingane zondliwa kaningi - kusuka kathathu kuye kwayi-6 (kuya ngeminyaka).

Ukuziqeqesha

I-hound yase-Austrian kulula ukuyifunda futhi ingakufundela ukuqeqeshwa. Udinga ukukhulisa ingane kuqala - ezinyangeni ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-2,5, umfundise ukuthobela nemiyalo eyisisekelo (hlala, uqambe amanga kimi, njll.). Inkambo ye-OKD yenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Inja ehlakaniphile futhi esheshayo ukubuka iyakwazi ukubekezelela imiyalo nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, kepha-ke, ukuthambekela kokucabanga okuzimele nokuba nenkani kwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe nzima. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalela okunjalo kunconywa kwabazalanisi bezinja abanolwazi ngentando eqinile nomlingisi oqinile ongeke anikeze ukuthambekele kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kuyadingeka ukufundisa nokuqeqesha i-hound yase-Austrian

Ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe nokuqeqeshwa kungcono kakhulu kushiywe kumzingeli osezingeni eliphezulu noma ophethe inja.

Manje kunezisekelo eziyisisekelo zokuzingela ezitholakala ezindaweni ezikude nezindawo zokuhlala lapho izinja ziqeqeshelwa amakhono adingekayo. Inezinyoni zasendle nezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezihlangana nezinja zentsha. Inja yethu (iJalimane Drathaar) yathathwa iyongeniswa isukela eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala ihlala nabantu bendawo abanolwazi oluningi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo lapho ikuqonda kahle ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe.

Incazelo emfishane kanye nokwejwayelekile kwezinga

Umhlobo awunamamaki amhlophe ejazi. I-anatomy ye-hound yase-Austrian imvumela ukuba agxume kalula, agijime ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinzima zase-Alps. Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa amamaki amabili e-tan ngaphezulu kwamehlo.

Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kunqubo kuyinto yokungafaneleki.Ngaphezu kokuphambuka kusuka kumazinga we-FCI achazwe ngenhla, ukugqilazeka ngokweqile noma ubugwala, ukuphambuka ngokomzimba noma ngokuziphatha, ukuqokonyiswa kwe-snack noma ukunqwabelanisa kuqokonyisiwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Kulezi zinja, igceke lendlu yezwe liyindawo ekahle yokugcina. Izinja zidinga indawo yokugijima, yokumba, yeqa. Kodwa-ke, efulethini, i-Austrian Brakk nayo ihlangana ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Ukuhamba ngehora ngalinye kuzosusa isidingo sempilo esebenzayo. Kungcono ukuhamba nenja enkundleni lapho kunabantu abambalwa khona nendawo enkulu.

Ukunakekela uvolo ngeke kube nzima ikakhulukazi. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa izinwele kanye ngesonto ngebrashi ekhethekile. Ukugeza inja kuvame ukunganconywa, uma nje izinyanga ezimbili zanele. Kanye ngenyanga, izindlebe ziyahlanzwa ngephedi lukotini kusetshenziswa amafutha abalulekile.

Ukondla

Umshado waseShorthair wase-Australia udinga umsoco omuhle. Ukuzalela kuvame ukukhuluphala ngenxa yokudla okungalawulwa. Ukondla kufanele kulawulwe ngumnikazi wenja, kufanele kwenziwe uhlelo lokudla okunempilo.

Udinga ukondla inyama yenja (okungenani u-50% wokudla), ukondla inhlanzi ebilisiwe kuvunyelwe. Ukuphakelwa kokuphakelayo kwe-premium yezinja ezihlanzekile Inja icutshwe kungulube, amaswidi, usawoti, omuncu. Ukunikeza okusele ukudla "etafuleni lomnikazi" akunconywa.

Ezempilo: Izifo Ezingaba khona

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka inja ngokugoma okuphelele ngokumelene nezifo ezivamile ze-canine: isishayo, isifo samarabi, i-parvovirus Enteritis, i-leptospirosis, i-hepatitis. Naphezu kokungasebenzi komzimba okukhona kanye neqiniso lokuthi izinja ze-hound yase-Austrian zivame kakhulu, zinezifo zazo ezihambisana nalokhu.

I-Brandle Brack, njengama-hound amaningi, inobungozi bokuthola i-dysplasia ye-hip ne-elbow. Izindlebe ezilengayo zohlobo lokuzala zandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kube nezigameko zokutheleleka kokuzala ngohlobo lwe-demodicosis.

Intengo nokukhethwa kwezinyane

Izindleko zommeleli oyisibonelo wohlobo lwe-hound Austrian zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuye kwangama-40. Ukuthola imidlwane kunzima impela, abanye kuyodingeka baqonde e-Austria. Ukuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umdlwane ngaphandle, uyiqhathanise nezindinganiso ze-ICF. Kufanele ufunde umnyombo futhi ujwayelane nabazali bezinganyana namaphasiphothi abo.

Umlando nokwejwayelekile

I-hound yase-Austrian iyinhlangano yohlobo lwakudala kakhulu, iqala emuva emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa, ukubikwa kokuqala kwalezi zinja ezimangalisayo kwavela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, njengoba kufakazelwa amarekhodi amadala. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinja ezinombala omnyama no-tan zazithandwa kakhulu ekuzingeleni kwezimpungushe, ama hares, namagundwane nezinye izilwane, ngoba umshado onesihluku unobuhle obuqine kakhulu kanye nokunikezwa okungapheli kwamandla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indawo lapho kuzalwa khona umshado weziqubu, sekutholakele ukuthi yi-Austria, ikakhulukazi izindawo zezintaba, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani umshado oyisiqhwaga waziwa kakhulu e-Austria.

Lezi zinja ezinhle zazalwe kuphela ngekhulu le-19, ukuze zisetshenziselwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela ubusika nehlobo. Ukufuya kwakuyinsakavukela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, njengoba umshado onesihluku ungumzingeli omuhle, angasebenza ngaphandle kwezwi futhi inyamazane kakhulu.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

I-hound yase-Austrian iyinja ephakathi nendawo, ukuphakama kwayo kungasukela ku-46 kuye ku-59 cm, nesisindo kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 kg. Umzimba wezinja zalokhu kuzalanisa uguquguquka kakhulu, unomusa futhi ngasikhathi sinye unamandla. Umzimba unamandla, isisu sakhiwe kahle. Isizalo siqonde ngokuphelele, nebunzi liphezulu. Amehlo abo acacile, athambile, anombala webhulukwe ezinsinini, osayizi abaphakathi, oval, ngaphambili ababekwe. Izindlebe zilenga, zindilinga emaphethelweni, isifuba sibanzi, nentamo iqinile. Ukuluma kuqinile, kuyabukeka njengotshani. Umsila ufana ne-saber, ejwayelekile ngehound, unobude obumaphakathi; kubhulokhi obhulokile, umsila uvame ukungashiywa, kepha uvuke ngesikhathi sokufuna inyamazane. Ama-hound Austrian anezinwele ezinhle kakhulu ezishelelayo, ezicwebezelayo futhi ezibushelelezi njengosilika. Umbala umnyama, omnyama, kwesinye isikhathi amabala amhlophe esifubeni senja amukelekile. Izinyawo zezinja zomile, ziyisigaxa, zibekwe ngokufana.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuze ukhulise umshado we-brundel njengomzingeli omuhle kakhulu, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukuqeqeshwa kwawo. Njengezinye izinja zokuzingela, i-hound yase-Austrian idinga ukuhamba okude kwansuku zonke emoyeni omusha, futhi akudingekile ukuqala ngokushesha ukuqeqeshwa kanzima, le nja ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ifinyelela ngokuphelele futhi iqonde imiyalo yakho. I-hound yase-Austrian kumele ihlinzekwe ngokusebenza njalo komzimba.

Kuliqiniso, izakhi zofuzo zidlala indima enkulu esimilweni senja, kepha ukuba ngumzali kuyisihluthulelo esiyisiyalo esihle. Umshado oyisijeziso kufanele wazi kahle imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe, futhi ukuze ayiqonde kahle inkosi yakhe, kumele akhulume naye njalo, khona-ke uzoqala ukubona ngokucophelela futhi ahlukanise noma ikuphi ukuvela.

Imidlalo yokuzingela ibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuzalanisa, fihla ithoyizi futhi wenze inja ibheke, kholwa ukuthi umngane wakho uzojabulisa ukuzijabulisa okunjalo. Umshado oyisiqalo uyinja ethokozisanayo, uyathanda ukuxukuzana nezingane futhi uxhumana nabavakashi, kepha ukubuyisa kudinga uthando oluningi nokunakwa, ungakwenqeli lokhu esilwaneni sakho.

Ngandlela-thile ekhethekile, asikho isidingo sokunakekela i-hound yase-Austrian, inja ithembekile impela ekuziloliseni. Izinwele zomshado oyisiqhumane zimfushane kakhulu futhi zibushelelezi, ngakho-ke, ukuzihlanganisa kaningi akusifanele, uma sekuphele amasonto amabili nesishiyagalombili kwanele. Ukugeza njalo akukhona okwenzelwe i-hound yase-Austrian, ngaphandle kokuthi isilwane sakho sifakwe ungcolile, ngoba ukugeza njalo kungalimaza ungqimba lwamafutha.

Impilo yomshado omfishane muhle kakhulu, kuphela lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lungatholwa yilesi sifo ngesifo.

Umsoco

I-hound Austrian idinga ukuqashwa njalo kokudla kwayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingayondli ngokweqile inja, ngaphandle kwalokho iyobe iba nenkinga yokukhuluphala, kepha ukushuba ngokweqile akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba konke lokhu kungayiphazamisa kabi impilo yenja. Ukudla okuningi kwenja kufanele kube inyama nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe, kepha imikhiqizo enobungozi enjeni kufanele igwenywe, njengenkhumba yengulube, amathambo, uviniga, ukuthosa, omuncu, usawoti omningi kakhulu, omnandi, njll. Akunconywa futhi ukondla inja yakho kusuka etafuleni lakho uma uyikhathalela kakhulu impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba izinso nesibindi senja zibuthakathaka kakhulu kunelakho. Musa ukunqena ukucela "amaswidi", ngaphandle kwalokho umshado onobuqili obuvela enjeni yokuzingela enamandla uzophenduka umuntu oyivila onamafutha.

Ukuhlalisana

Inja enomsindo kodwa hhayi enolaka. Umshado wase-Austrian uhambisana nezinhlobo zawo. Inja izingela iphakethe, ngakho-ke, ijwayelekile ngokuphelele ezihlotsheni.

Nabantu ongabazi, isilwane sinobungane, kepha sizigcina singekho. Uma ekhubazekile - uzobekezelela, ngeke aziphoqe nge-caress.

Ngokuqondene nanoma yimuphi umzingeli ozihloniphayo, ukuhlala nezinye izilwane kubhekwe ngaphansi kwesithunzi sakhe. Amakati ayogoqwa manjalo. Ngeke ibe khona indawo emanzi ukusuka namagundane.

Ukuhamba

Ukuhamba okusebenzayo ehlathini noma enkundleni ngeke kuthathe indawo yokuzingela. I-hound evela e-Austria idinga womabili. Ngalezozinsuku lapho kungekho khona ithuba lokuya ekuzingeleni, inja kumele ihambe. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu isikhathi eside futhi ngenkuthalo, ukuze akwazi ukuqhubekela phambili futhi adlale ngokwanele.

Ukugijima ngemuva kwebhola noma i-puller kuzoba ukuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu ngokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Knitting

Ngokwezindinganiso ezamukelwa ngokuvamile, izinja ziphathaniswa ngeminyaka ethile. Izilwane akufanele zibe ngaphansi konyaka owodwa nengxenye. I-bitch ivunyelwe ukushada ne-estrus yesibili noma yesithathu.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, abazali besikhathi esizayo bahlolwa emtholampilo wezilwane. Inja inikezwa isitifiketi esisho ukuthi ayinayo i-HIV - izifo.