EPrimorye, kunezinhlobo ezingama-82 zezilwane ezincelisayo zomhlaba wasemhlabeni eziyisithupha. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezilwane ezicebe kakhulu zalesi sifunda ukuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezisengozini, ezinye zazo ezisengozini futhi zibhalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu zamazinga ahlukahlukene, kanti ezinye zimane nje ziyivelakancane futhi zidinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela.

Akusebenzeleki

Izilwane zasendulo kakhulu ezigcine izici ezimbalwa zakudala zifaka abamele i-oda yokungavikeleki. Isihlobo esisondelene ne-European moleya ngu-Ussuri mohrer ohlala ePrimorye *. Abantu ababizwa ngokuthi "Far East noma Japan mole" bakhulu kakhulu futhi bafinyelela inqwaba yama-300 g .. Eningizimu impela yesifunda - esifundeni saseKhasansky - kunolunye uhlobo lwe-mohair - iJapan, olubhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu laseRussia.
Uhlobo lwesifo yi-Amur hedgehog, engafani nhlobo nezinhlobo zaseYurophu futhi inombala olula, ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinaliti ezingabunjiwe. Ezinhlotsheni eziyisishiyagalolunye zama-shrews, ezithakazelisa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu ezibhalwe ku-IUCN kanye naseRussia Books - isigebenga esikhulu esidala igama laso: isisindo saso sifinyelela ku-15 g. Lesi silwane siyivelakancane kangangokuba akekho umuntu wesilisa okhulile osabanjiwe, hhayi iminyuziyamu eminingi yezilwane emhlabeni engaziqhayisa ngayo ngokuba okungenani nekhophi elilodwa lalesi sibabule.

Amakati

Amalulwane, noma amalulwane, amelwe kwi-Primorsky Territory ngezinhlobo eziyi-15 - okukhona kuzo izinkanyezi ezinesikhumba ebusuku, ezinomsila omude, ezinde kanye ne-Ikonnikov's, isikhumba esinjengesikhumba kanye nesikhumba sasempumalanga futhi zimbalwa kakhulu, futhi kunenkambiso ebekiwe yokuqhubeka yokunciphisa inani lalezi zinhlobo kanye nezinsizwa. Isizathu salokhu ngukubhujiswa kwezilwane emiseleni yemvelo engaphansi komhlaba - emihumeni yekarst kanye nokwehla kwezindawo ezisetshenziselwa izifunda ezingama-brood - izakhiwo ezindala, njengoba uphahla lwezakhiwo ezintsha lungakulungele ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwamaqoqo amakoloni.
Iqembu elidala kunawo wonke, ngokuqothuka, iqembu lamalulwane yizingcingo zamapayipi, okutholakele okungatholakali okusakazekele kuyo yonke indawo enkulu yeSouth neCentral Asia. Eningizimu yePrimorye kuphela omele leli qembu - the Ussuri tubonos * amancane. Eseningizimu yesifunda saseKhasansky kuwukuphela kwekoloni lezinto ezivamile ezinamaphiko amade eRussia, ezibhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia. Ngeshwa, leli koloni, elinabantu abangafika kwabangu-1000, latholakala ezinqabeni emngceleni neChina futhi kunobufakazi bokuthi labhujiswa maqondana nokubekwa eceleni komngcele waseRussia-neChina osanda kuphothulwa. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu zobusika ama-brown-flaps ansundu.

Ama-Rodents

Izilwane eziningi kakhulu esifundeni, njengoba kungenzeka futhi kuyo yonke indawo, ziyimigqa, emelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ukusuka kwigundane elinomsila omude ofana nejerboa kuya kumhlali ojwayelekile ongaphansi komhlaba ongaphansi kwe -oror.
Umhlobiso wamahlathi yi squigrel Manchu *, okuyi-subspecies enkulu ekhethekile yesigcawu esivamile. Izinwele ezimfishane ezimfishane, ezibonakala ngama-squirrels ehlobo ngo-Okthoba, zithathelwa indawo yi-grey emnyama ebusika. Isici esijabulisayo semvelo yamaprotheni yinto yokufuduka kwabantu abaningi: phakathi neminyaka yokuntuleka kokuphakelayo, izilwane ziqala ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu ezindaweni ezithelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, bayakwazi ukubabona eziteshini ezingafanele kakhulu kubo - phakathi kwamasimu, ukugunda, amadolobhana, emadwaleni ahamba ngendlela ethile.
Ngokubukeka, ifana ngokwengqwele yesikwele esindizayo, isici esici sayo kunazo zonke okuyiqoqo lesikhumba elimbozwe izinwele elenziwe ngendlela yes membrane ezinhlangothini zomzimba phakathi kwemilenze yangaphambili nangemuva. Lesi silwane kuyaqabukela sigxumela ezihlahleni njengengqwele, futhi kaningi, sikhuphukela esiqwini phezulu, sigijimele phansi namalungu aso eceleni. Kulokhu, ulwelwesi olwandisiwe lusebenza njengohlobo lwamaphiko e-glider noma i-parachute. Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kokuhlela, i-squirrel ezindizayo ingenza ukuguquka okusheshayo nokubukhali, futhi ngokuqondile, kunciphise, ukundiza kuze kufike ku-100 m.
Irayisi elivame kakhulu yi-chipmunk *. Ebusika uyalala, egcwele imbobo ngo-Okthoba - Novemba futhi uvuka kuphela ngoMashi. Eminyakeni yamanani aphezulu nangokuntuleka kokudla, ama-chipmunks avela ezingadini nasezivandeni zemifino, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kubahlali bendawo.
Kwamagundwane amancane, ama-voles abomvu nabomvu-grey, amagundane ase-East Asia kanye namagundane ahlala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi, futhi ezindaweni ezivulekile zalesi sifunda kune-vole yaseMpumalanga Ekude, igundane lensimu, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hamsters - iDaurian ne-rat-like. Igundane elincane kunawo wonke endaweni eyi-Primorsky Territory, isisindo sakhona esingadluli ku-15 g, igundane lezingane, okuthi, ngokungafani nawo wonke amanye amagundane, alimbeki izimbobo, kepha likhula izidleke ezicijile, ezivame ukumiswa otshanini obukhulu noma ezihlahleni.
Kuma-hares ePrimorye, izinhlobo ezimbili eziphilayo zihlala - i-hare emhlophe neManchu. I-Manchurian hare ibukeka njengonogwaja: inekhanda elibanzi futhi ifinyeziwe, uma uqhathanisa nezinye izintambo, izindlebe nemilenze yangemuva. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo, la mahashe awadoti amathrekhi abo nhlobo, awenzi isilinganiso, kepha zama ukusuka kude nokulandela "ngqo", ungene phakathi kwamathanga aminyene ongaphansi. Futhi lo mzinti unezitha eziningi - ubanjwa yizo zonke izilwane ezidla usayizi ezisukela kukholomu kuye ku-ingwe, ngisho ne-weasel encane iyakwazi ukugaya unogwaja weminyaka yesonto. Lolu hlobo lugcinwa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezomile zezigodi zemifula kanye naphansi kwezintaba, lapho kukhula khona imbaba eminyene.

Izilwane ze-Artiodactyl zePrimorsky Territory

Izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezilwane zasendle ezingama-artiodactyl zihlala endaweni eyi-Primorsky Territory: inyamazane ebomvu (inyamazane ebomvu), i-Amur goral, inyamazane yasendle, inyamazane yedlozi, inyamazane edonsa, i-elk ne-boar yasendle.
Enye yezinto ezingaziwa kakhulu zase-Russia - i-goral * - etholakala ezintabeni zakwaSikhote-Alin. Lolu hlobo lusongelwa ngokuqothulwa futhi luye lwasinda ezingxenyeni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu ze-ridge. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zingamadwala amawa aqinile ehlela ngqo olwandle. Gorrisani kalula ukugxuma emaweni eweni, yenze ijerks ngokushesha futhi igxume ufike kumamitha amabili. Ama-gorals awashintshiwe ukuze agijime isikhathi eside futhi azame ukungasuki ekusindiseni amadwala. Njengamanje, inani lelezi zilwane lilinganiselwa kubantu abangama-500-700, kuthi ama-gorilla angama-200 kuphela ahlala ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelwe. Ukuzingela nokubanjiswa kwentaba akuvunyelwe kusukela ngo-1924, izinhlobo zalolu hlu zibhalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu ze-IUCN naseRussia.
Olunye uhlobo lwezinhlobo zabantu abangatheni ezibhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia is Ussuri la deer *. Umbala wasehlobo walezi zilwane muhle kakhulu - amabala amhlophe amaningi ahlakazekile ngesizinda esikhanyayo se-orange. Shono amaShayina abiza le nyamazane ngokuthi "hua-lu", okusho ukuthi "imbali yezimbali." Kukholakala ukuthi ePrimorye kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo zalesi sigcawu esincane sezindiza - zasendle nepaki. Kuyizinkumbi zasendle ezivikelwe ngumthetho. Njengamanje, abantu bomdabu basinde kuphela ezifundeni zaseLazovsky nase-Olginsky, ikakhulukazi eLazovsky Reserve nasendaweni eseduze. Ama-deers, ngokungafani nama-bovid (izinkunzi, izimbuzi nezimvu), aguqula izimpondo minyaka yonke. Emabangeni okuqala okukhula, ama-deer antlers athambile, ambozwe ngesikhumba esibuthakathaka ngezinwele, kuphela ngokuwa kwawo aba nzima futhi aqhume. Izimpondo eziya ku-ossation zibizwa ngokuthi ama-antlers futhi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulungisa umuthi we-pantocrine. Leli qiniso lingesinye sezizathu zokuqothulwa kwenyamazane ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka.
Inyamazane yangempela yoqobo lwe-musk deer * inesisindo esingama-10 kg kuphela. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyamazane zezinyamazane nezinyamazane ezingamaManchurian, abesilisa bezinyamazane ezingenazimpondo, kodwa zinamaphini acijile angama-6 cm ubude emhlathini ongenhla. Imilenze yangemuva yonyazi lwe-musk yinde kakhulu kunangaphambili, okumvumela ukuthi agxume kalula aze afike kumamitha ayi-7 ngesinyathelo esizolile, ahamba "ngokugwinyiswa" futhi, uma kunesidingo, athola ukudla kwakhe okujwayelekile kobusika (ilayisi) ezihlahleni, ame ngezinyawo zakhe ezingemuva, aphumule izingaphambili zakhe esiqwini. Abesilisa baba nohlobo lwendlala esiswini sabo, okuthiwa "umfula i-cabaret", okuyisikhwama esilingana neqanda lezinkukhu, ligcwele isigaxa esifana ne-porridge enjengephunga le-ether - musk, esetshenziswa kabanzi, kumakha amakha ukulungisa amakha.
Ekhuluma ngezilwane ezinamaphiko wePrimorye, umuntu awukwazi ukusho kuphela izingcaphuno zika-Ussuri ze-boar yasendle *, ehlukile kahle kwezinye izingqangi ezine ngobukhulu obukhulu bomzimba. Ngaphandle, izingulube zasendle zibukeka kancane njengengulube yasekhaya. Lesi yisilwane esikhulu esinemilenze eqinile, nebhande elingaphambili elikhuliswe kahle, intamo emnyama kakhulu futhi emfishane nekhanda elinamandla, elenza cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobude bomzimba wonke. Kusenezingwegwe ezindala zabadala ezinesisindo esingama-300 kg, yize isisindo sezingulube zasendle, kucatshangelwa abancane, ziphansi kakhulu, cishe ngama-70 kg. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, umjaho uqala ezinhlungwini, uhambisana nokulwa okunamandla kwabesilisa. Futhi izingulube ezincane zizalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - Ephreli, lapho kusekhona iqhwa. Amapigogo, njengoba eshiye isidleke esakhiwe ngokukhethekile "i-gayo", esivele ngosuku lwesihlanu afuna ngokuzimela ukudla ngaphansi kokuvikelwa ngunina, oqhubeka nokuhamba nabo kuze kube sentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.

Izimbangi ze-Primorsky Territory

Abamele i-oda lokuphanga bamelwe kabanzi esifundeni. Umndeni we-fline, ngokwesibonelo, uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine: ihlosi, ingwe, ilynx nekati yasendle. Asikho isidingo sokuchaza ukubukeka nezici zezemvelo yekati elikhulu kunazo zonke emahlathini ase-Ussuri - ihlosi, eliye laba uhlobo lwesibonakaliso sePrimorsky Territory. Okubaluleke kakhulu, leikati ehlukile isengcupheni.
Ukubhaliswa okungavamile kwehlosi kuhlala ePrimorye, inani lazo lizinzile ngezinga eliphansi. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, inani le-Amur tiger * libhekane nezinguquko ezijulile futhi ezimangazayo: ukusuka ekuphakameni okuphezulu kakhulu kwalelikhulu leminyaka kuye kwehla ngokujulile ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30 nasekuqaleni kuka-40s, lapho izilwane ezingaba ngu-20-30 zihlala ziluhla lonke ezweni, bese kuba nokuqubuka kukhuphuke kancane kancane kuze kube ngu-1990, lapho inani lamahlosi lingase lifinyelele ezingeni labantu abangama-300 - 350. Isici esiyinhloko esilethe ihlosi emaphethelweni okuqothulwa kwakuwukushushiswa okuqondile komuntu ngaye, futhi okuguqukayo ekuphetheni kwakhe kwakuwukufakwa kokuvikelwa komthetho kwehlosi eRussia kusukela ngo-1947. Yize kungekho ukusongela masinyane ekuqothulweni kwalesi sikhala, ikusasa laso liyaqhubeka nokubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ezindaweni eziningi zesifunda kunokungalingani okusobala ekujuleni kwesibalo sabantu kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zalabo abangaba izisulu zomhlaseli nomhlaseli uqobo. Isici esingesihle kakhulu kwaba ukwanda kokuzingela, okutholwe kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s. umlingiswa wokuthengisa (izikhumba, amathambo kanye nezinye izingxenye zamahlosi afile athengiswa emazweni amaningi ase-East Asia njengezinto ezibalulekile zokwelapha). Njengamanje, sekuthathwe isu elicacisiwe le-“Strategic Strategy” lokusindisa ihlosi le-Amur eRussia futhi kwenziwa nemizamo ephelele yokwenza lesi simo sibhekane nalomhlaseli onqabile futhi omuhle.
Esinye isisulu esisengozini esisekude yi-Far Eastern, noma i-Amur, ingwe *, okuyindawo esenyakatho kakhulu yazo zonke izingosi zezingwe. Isilinganiso sabantu bakhona sithathwa njengehlukaniswe ngofuzo futhi kudinga ukwamukelwa kwezindlela zokuyigcina njengengxenye ehlukile kofuzo ohlelweni lwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zesifunda kanye nomhlaba wonke. Njengamanje, akukho zingwe ezingaphezu kuka-50 esifundeni futhi ososayensi benza yonke imizamo yokusindisa lesi silwane ekuqothulweni. Isisindo sengwe asidluli kuma-80 kg. Unobuhle obukhulu obusebusika obunemibala egqamile: amabala amnyama noma amnyama ansundu noma amabala amnyama asakazeka ngemuva ngemuva kokubomvu. Ingwe ihamba futhi igxuma ngokuphelele ngaphandle komsindo, nemibala egqamile isifihla kahle ngawo wonke amasizini, ngakho-ke kuyivelakancane kakhulu ukubona lokhu kunqwabelana, okunemisipha ethambile ebushelelezi yokuhamba.
Ikati lasendle, umugqa omncane kunazo zonke eMpumalanga Ekude, livamile, kepha alikho maningi emahlathini ePrimorye. Izinhlobo zekati zasendle zikhulu kakhulu kunamakati asekhaya, amaduna asendulo afinyelela ku-10 kg. Idla izinduku, ama-hazel grouse, ama-pheasants, aphula ama-dee young dee. Indlela yokuphila ifihliwe, ayifiki ebusuku, futhi ichitha usuku emigodini, emadwaleni, ezihlahleni zezihlahlana.
Kwamabhere, izinhlobo ezimbili zihlala lapha. Ibhere iBrown, ibhere elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu nase-Asia, lidlangile kuyo yonke i-Ussuri Territory, yize ingxenye enkulu yendawo yokuhlala isendaweni ephakathi nendawo yeSikhote-Alin. Lesi silwane sichitha isikhathi esiningi sifuna ukudla, sondla ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo. Njengoba wazi, amabhere ansundu afihle hibernate, esebenzisa amachibi ebusika, etholakala ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma ukuqhaqhazela komoya emahlathini acijile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude neziqhwa yizintaba. Amabhere angondli kahle ngokulala okujwayelekile kobusika awazenzi ubusika. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi “izinduku zokuxhuma”, ezivame ukuzulazula edlula kulo lonke ubusika ngifuna noma yikuphi ukudla, kuze kube “izinsalela” zezimpisi. Bahlasela abantu abangathandeki futhi bayingozi emhlanganweni wabantu.
Ibhere laseHimalayan, elidume ngokubizwa ngokuthi linamabele amhlophe noma amnyama, lisatshalaliswa kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, lihlala emahlathini amakhulu. Zihluke kakhulu amabhere ansundu. Ijazi labo loboya limile, limnyama ngebala elimhlophe esifubeni ngesimo senyoni endizayo. Amadoda amakhulu amakhulu angama-200 kg awavamile, kanti izinsikazi zivame ukuba nesisindo esingadluli ku-100 kg. Cishe i-15% yezimpilo zabo, amabhere aseHimalayan achitha phakathi kwemiqhele yezihlahla, edla amajikijolo, ama-acorns namantongomane. Ebusika, balala maphakathi no-Novemba, ngaphambi kweqhwa. Amadombolo atholakala emigodini yezinhlobo zezihlahla ezithambile - i- poplar noma linden. NgoFebhuwari, izinsikazi zizoba namabhere amabili, angaphansi kakhulu amathathu angaboni, ngamagremu angama-500 kuphela. Izinhlobo ziyafakwa kwiNcwadi Ebomvu yaseRussia. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, inqubo yokunciphisa inani lalezi zinhlobo imisiwe futhi inani lamabhere ePrimorye lenyuke kakhulu.
Ukusuka emndenini we-canine eTrimorsky Territory kunezinja ze-rocaon, izimpisi nezimpungushe. Omunye omele lo mndeni - impisi ebomvu ibhalwe kuzincwadi ezibomvu ze-IUCN naseRussia. Emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, imihlambi yezimpisi ezibomvu yayihlala ivela kuyo yonke indawo ebangeni eRussia, kepha kusukela ngawo-30s, konke ukuhlangana kwalesi silwane sekuye kwaba yinto engafani nhlobo. Ukunyamalala kwale nhlobo ePrimorye kwaba ukwehla kwenhlekelele ngamanani ayo endaweni esondelene neChina, ukusuka lapho, ngokusobala, bekukhona izinhlanga ukuya eRussia. Njengamanje, iRed Wolf ayinakubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingapheli zezilwane zasePrimorye kuze kufakazelwe ukuthi zizalela kule ndawo.
Izidladla zamasayizi aphakathi namancanyana emilenzeni emifushane futhi ngaphandle kwezimbalwa (i-badger, wolverine) ngomzimba ophakeme kakhulu oguqukayo zingabameli bomndeni we-marten. E-Primorsky Territory, lo mndeni umelelwa yizinhlobo eziyi-10. I-Badger, wolverine, i-sable, i-harza, i-weasel, i-ermine, i-solongoy, amakholomu, i-American mink ne-otter zihlala lapha.

Leopard eseMpumalanga Ekude

Iningi labantu lihlala esifundeni saseRussia, likhethe izindawo ezinendawo enhle kakhulu. Isisekelo sokudla kwaso yizinyamazane ezinamabala nezinyamazane. Izingwe zaseMpumalanga Ekude zisengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2017, kwakukhona abantu abangama-87 kuphela eRussia.

Ama-Amur tiger

Lesi yisisulu esiphambili salesi sifunda. Yihlosi le-Amur elingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso yingakho lifakwe ku-Red Book.

Lesi isilo esihle ngokumangazayo. Isisindo sayo sifinyelela kuma-200 kg, kepha kukhona phakathi kwawo amahlosi anesisindo esingaphezu kwalokho. Akekho owake wacabanga ukuthi kungani ihlosi linengqimba yamafutha esiswini salo.Kuyadingeka ukuze ihlosi likwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi.

Naphezu kwenqwaba yakhe, ungumzingeli owesabekayo. Isebenzisa ikakhulu kuma-ululates afana nalokhu: i-elk, inyamazane ebomvu kanye nezinyamazane. Ngaphezu kwazo, idla nezilwane ezincane. Ngokwesifiso sokuphila, ihlosi le-Amur liphila iminyaka eyi-15, kepha uma isilwane sisekudingisweni, kuba yiminyaka emi-5 ngaphezulu.

Ibhere laseHimalaya

Olunye uhlobo lwesilwane esihlaselayo esihlala esifundeni sasePrimorsky. Ngokwesisindo, leli bhere likhulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi lifinyelela ku-500 kg.

Ibhere laseHimalayan lihle kakhulu futhi lingemvelo ngokwemvelo. Kuzwakale sengathi ugqoke ingubo emnyama enekhola emhlophe. Ngenye indlela, ibizwa nangokuthi i-Ussuri bear.

Ibhere laseHimalayan lichitha iningi lempilo yakhe phezu kwezihlahla. Wenza lokhu ngenhloso yokuthi athathe umhlalaphansi futhi angashayisani nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lapho, unokudla okuhle nama-midges okuncane kakhulu kunasemhlabeni.

Lo mmeleli wezilwane ezidla izimbotshana ukhulu impela ngosayizi futhi ehlobo uqongelela amanoni emzimbeni. Nguyena osiza ibhere ukuba izizwe ikhululekile ngesikhathi hibernation.

ILionfish

Ummeleli omkhulu we-subfamily wezingulube zasolwandle. Ihlala ogwini olunamadwala naseziqhingini, iphila ngendlela engokomfanekiso. Abesilisa bayakhula babe ngamamitha ayi-3,5 ubude, bethola isisindo mayelana nethani. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka, kepha izinhlobo zohlu zibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu njengokuncipha kwenani.

I-Amur Forest Cat

Abanye badida le ntambo ngekati elijwayelekile lasekhaya. Lokhu empeleni akunjalo. Likhulu kakhulu ngosayizi, linobuya obukhulu futhi obuhle, ama-fangs namadevu nawo ahlukile.

Lesi sidlakela esiyimvelo kakhulu futhi njengommeleli, kunoma yisiphi isimo, siyozivikela uma umuntu ehlasela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ikati le-Amur lihle kakhulu futhi inqwaba yalo ifinyelela ku-6 kg futhi ihlala ikakhulukazi emadwaleni.

Humpback whale

Abahlali bolwandle olujulile, bakhetha amanzi asogwini ngenqwaba enkulu yezinhlanzi ezifunda esikoleni nama-crustaceans angaphansi. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bungadlula ku-17-18 m, kepha kaningi kakhulu - cishe ngamamitha ayi-13-16. Enye yezinto ezihlukanisayo ukwakheka komdwebo we-dorsal, ofana ne-hump. Imikhomo ye-Humpback yaziwa ngemisipha yayo emincane, ekwazi ukuphuma emanzini inawo wonke umzimba wayo isendaweni eqondile.

I-Kamchatka fox

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabonakala sengathi lesi isilwane esijwayelekile futhi akukho lutho olunjalo. Kepha endaweni yePrimorsky Territory ungathola izinhlobo ezingandile zezimpungushe. Lokhu kungumlilo we-fox-fire.

Ibizwa kanjalo ngombala wayo. Ungumzingeli omuhle kakhulu futhi uzokuthola kalula konke akudingayo. Idla izinduku ezincane nezinyoni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-chanterelle ingakutholi ukudla ngokwayo, ishintshela ezimileni.

Impisi ebomvu

Uma uqhathanisa impisi ne-fox-fire, ibukeka inenzuzo encane. Umbala awuhehi lutho ngokwalo. Lapho nje ubusika bufika, impisi yanda ngezinwele ezinde.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izimpisi, iyakhala uma isezinyangeni, futhi izingela emgqonyeni wezimpisi. Le yinhlobo eyinqaba yabazingeli abasondele ekuqothulweni yingakho isencwadini ebomvu.

I-albatross emhlophe enamakhanda

Kubhekwa njengezinyoni zasolwandle ezinkulu kunazo zonke kuleli. Amaphiko angadlula amamitha ayi-2. Umbala umhlophe ngokwebala, uphuzi kancane entanyeni nasekhanda. Amaphiko nomsila ezindaweni ezimnyama-nsundu. Kufika emhlabeni kuphela ngenkathi yokuzala. Izindlovu zikhululekile eziqhingini zolwandle. Kubhekiselwa ekubekeni engcupheni kwezinhlobo zezilwane, kungaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile eRussia naseJapan.

Amur Leopard

Isilwane sinegama eliphakathi nendawo - ingwe eyiFar East. Umzingeli onamakhono, ovumelaniswe kahle nokuphila e-taiga, akakwazanga ukumelana nokuzingela, imisebenzi yabantu neziphambano ezihlobene kakhulu.

Inani lezilwane ezisePrimorye lize lifinyelele ezingeni lokuqothulwa ngokuphelele: abekho abantu abangaphezulu kuka-85-90. Le ndaba ihlanganiswa ngokuzalanisa kancane izingwe: izinsikazi ziletha ama-kittens angama-1-2 kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3.

Ingwe yabantu abadala inesisindo esingu-50-60 kg. Ugqoke ngoboya obukhulu obunezimpawu ezihlukile zokuvikela ukushisa. Iphethini ejwayelekile yoboya, enezindawo ezimnyama ngemuva kwesihlabathi. Umbala wokubhaliswa okukude kweMpumalanga Ekude ngandlela thile udlula lowo wezihlobo zaseningizimu.

Ingwe iyazingela ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo engamamitha-skwele angama-200- 200. km Ama-undulates, izingulube zasendle, nehlathi likaphayini ziba yisisulu. Ukudla kungaqukatha izinambuzane, ama-amphibians, izinhlanzi. Ukudla kwamaprotheni kuvumela ingwe ukuthi iphile iminyaka eyi-15.

Sterkh

Uhlobo lwemikhuhlane ejwayelekile endaweni elinganiselwe. Ukuphakama kwale nyoni kungamasentimitha angama-140, amaphiko abe ngamamitha ayi-2.3. Umgodi waseSiberia unomlomo omude kunayo yonke obomvu phakathi kojantshi. Idla ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ungadla amaqanda namachwane ezinye izinyoni. Izinhlobo zohlobo lweMpumalanga yeSiberia.

Inhlanzi owl

Inyoni enkulu impela futhi amaphiko kuphela afinyelela engxenyeni yemitha futhi inesisindo se-isikhova esingama-4 kg. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luhlala eduze kwamanzi. Uma inyamazane iwela emahlathini ayo, khona-ke akulula kangako ukwahlukana nayo.

Ngisho nasebusika, isikhova sokhozi asinyamalali ndawo. Lolu hlobo selusondele ekuqothulweni futhi lubhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu.

Ibhere laseHimalaya

Kokungu-7 okutholakale ibhele laseHimalayan ePrimorye, kuhlala umuntu oyedwa - ibhele le-Ussuri elimhlophe. Ibhere izizwa imnandi emahlathini abanzi noma ahlanganisiwe.

Lesi silwane sincane ngosayizi kune-brown engafani naso: sinesisindo esingu-120-140 kg. Idla ngokuluhlaza, ukudla kwesitshalo, ukuqagela ngangokunokwenzeka, ayideleli isidumbu. Unolaka olukhulu, kubandakanya nokuhlobene nabantu.

Inani eliphelele le-Ussuri bear izinjongo eziyizinkulungwane eziningana. Inani lezilwane lithinteka kakhulu ngokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, ukulahleka kwamahlathi. EMpumalanga, ama-paws ne-bile yesilwane kuyadingeka. Ukuvinjwa kokuthengiswa kwama-bear paws e-China kube nomthelela omuhle enanini laseMpumalanga Ekude lamabhere amhlophe amhlophe.

Idada laseMandarin

Lezi izinyoni ezingajwayelekile nezihlekisayo. Uma kungowesilisa, khona-ke unombala okhanyayo kakhulu ekhanda le-crest. Abesifazane babukeka belula kakhulu. Bachitha iningi lezimpilo zabo ezihlahleni bopha amaqanda. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzingela amadada anjalo, njengoba abhalwe ku-Red Book.

Uma uthanda i-athikili yami Sicela ulinganise ngokulinganisa kwakho. Shiya umbono wakho kumazwana. Ungakhohlwa ukubhalisela esiteshini ukuze uhlale wazi konke ukushicilelwa okusha. Ngiyabonga kakhulu. Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo.

Izinyamazane ezibomvu noma inyamazane yaseManchurian

Le yinhlobo enkulu ekude yaseMpumalanga. Isisindo somuntu wesilisa sifinyelela ku-300-400 kg, ubude bomzimba busondela kumamitha ama-2, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izinsikazi zilula kakhulu futhi zincane.

Izimpondo zabesilisa zikhula kusuka eminyakeni eyi-2 yobudala. Njalo entwasahlobo, ukukhula kwamathambo kuyalahlwa bese kuqala ukukhula futhi. Ukukhula kwamaphondo kwenzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. Ekugcineni bafika ngokuqwashisa ngokulwa ngo-Agasti.

Ngokuphothula ukwakhiwa kwezimpondo ngoSepthemba-Okthoba, isikhathi sokuzala siqala edesini laseManchurian. Isilwane siqinisekisa amandla aso ngamandla wophondo olugobayo noluhlwanyelayo. Imvamisa lokhu kwanele ukudikibalisa abancintisana abangenamandla.

Izimbangi ezingalingani ziyahlangana empini. Amaduna afinyelela ukuheha kwawo kokuqala nokweduna lapho eneminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12; ubudala obufanayo, ikakhulukazi izimpondo ezinamagatsha anamile kuzo. Njengoba iminyaka yezilwane, ilahlekelwa amandla kanye namandla.

I-Manchurian hare

Isilwane esivela emndenini we-hare. Isisindo sehabhu asidluli ku-2,5 kg. Kwangaphandle kuyafana nonogwaja wasendle: imilenze nezindlebe amafushane kunaleya yomdaka onsundu noma omhlophe. Kutholakala yonke indawo ePrimorye. Ithanda izindawo eziphansi ezigcotshwe izihlahla ezincane kanye nezihlahla.

Ukondla kusihlwa, ebusuku. Usuku lonke luhlala ezindaweni ezisithekile. Ebusika, igobhoza eqhweni, ekuqineni kwalo okungenza ukuthi kudlule futhi isikhathi eside kungabonakali ebusweni. Ehlobo, umvalo uletha inzalo kathathu, kepha ama-broods mancane: 2-5 onogwaja. Ngenxa yobuningi bezitha, amahashe angavami ukuphatha ukufinyelela umkhawulo weminyaka engu-15.

Inja yeRaccoon

I-Predator, yangaphandle efana ne-rocaon, kepha hhayi isihlobo sayo. Isilwane sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu, sithola isisindo esengeziwe ebusika. Ungowomndeni we-canine. I-Far East iyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinja; zathunyelwa eYurophu ngenhloso yokuhweba.

Ukuphila nokuphakelwa ezindaweni eziphansi, ezihlahleni zamachibi nemifula egcwele amahlahla. Kusihlwa nasebusuku, uqoqa imollusks, abambe ama-amphibians, amanxiwa adle izidleke futhi afune isidumbu.

Ummeleli wezinja kuphela ongaphansi kwe-hibernation. Ukwenza lokhu, bhala imisele, kuvame ukuthatha indawo yokukhosela elahliwe ezinye izilwane. Bahlale futhi balala ubusika. Endabeni yebusika obufudumele, bungaphazamisa ukucwaswa.

Owesifazane uletha imidlwane engu-5-7, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Izinja azihlali isikhathi eside: iminyaka emi-3-4. Naphezu kokuba sengozini kwenja, ukuba khona kwezitha eziningi, inani labantu abaseMpumalanga Ekude liyachuma, uhla luyanda.

I-Amur hedgehog

Isilwane esinyisayo esivela emndenini we-hedgehog. Ifana kakhulu ne hedgehog ejwayelekile, yase-Europe. Kutholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezindawo zezintaba ezingaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1000. Isilwane sihlwitha, kusihlwa.

Idla kuma-invertebrates, ingaphambukisa imenyu yayo ngezithelo, futhi, uma inenhlanhla, igundane elincane. Wakha indawo yokukhosela: umgodi ongashoni, isidleke. Iya ekubandakanyeni ubusika. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-hedgehog iletha ama-hedgehogs angama-3-5, ahlala nomama kuze kube yilapho kuwa.

Ikati le-Amur

Enye yezinhlobo ezi-5 zekati laseBengal. Amakati e-Amur noma e-Ussuri - izilwane ze-Primorsky Territory, esivame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziphansi eduze neLake Khanka. Zingabonakala ogwini loLwandle lwaseJapan esifundeni soMfula i-Ussuri.

Isilwane sinesisindo esingu-5-6 kg, sifana nekati lasekhaya ngosayizi nokwakheka kwalo. Ikati laseBangal linombala wengwe, ama-subspecies ama-Amur athuliswa ngaphezulu, hhayi kangako. Ikati le-Amur lingumzingeli ophumelelayo, abambe amagundane, ama-amphibians, izinyoni. Ngesimo esihle, angaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-17.

I-hare hare

Isisulu solwandle, isilwane esivela emndenini wezimpawu zeqiniso. Lesi yisimpawu esikhulu kunazo zonke esitholakala ogwini lwaseRussia. Kobusika obugculisayo, isisindo sayo singafinyelela kuma-350 kg. Idla emanzini asogwini, ekujuleni kolwandle. Ukudla kwe-hare yolwandle kufaka ama-mollusks nezinhlanzi ezingezansi.

Okokuzungeza, akuwona amabhishi akhethiweyo, kepha iqhwa elihudayo liyenyuka. Ukuqothulwa kwenzeka cishe ngo-Ephreli, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-11 ukuya kwezingu-12, kuvela umdlwane owodwa onobude obungaphezu kwemitha. Okusanda kuzalwa kuzimele ngokuphelele: kuyakwazi ukubhukuda nokuntywila.

Ukuze ukhiqize inzalo, ama hares olwandle aqoqwa ezindaweni ezithile, kepha aweneliseki ngama-rookeries aminyene futhi atholakala kude komunye nomunye. Isikhathi sokuphila sokukhishwa kolwandle iminyaka engama-25-30.

UTangerine

Idleke elincane ledada lasehlathini ePrimorye, eSakhalin, libhekisa eningizimu yeChina ebusika. Owesifazane akathengiseki, owesilisa unesambatho esimibalabala: i-curl ekhanda lakhe nokwehluka kombala ohlukile. Ezidlekeni, ukhetha imifula kanye namachibi amahlathi amancane.

Ngokungafani namanye amadada, idada le-mandarin lingatholakala emagatsheni esihlahla. Akesabi imvelo ye-anthropomorphic. Emachibini amadolobha nasemiseleni kuvame ukugcinwa njengenyoni yokuhlobisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, idada le-mandarin lingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

Far East Stork

Inyoni eyivelakancane, evela emndenini wezingwamza, izidleke ePrimorye. Inani lezingwamza ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3. Mikhulu kune-stork emhlophe yaseYurophu. Kuyafana ngombala ngaphandle komlomo omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama.

Wakha izidleke zakhe kude nezindlu, ezindaweni eziphakeme zemvelo nezenziwe ngobuciko. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-2-5. Iduna lisiza ukondla amachwane kuya kowesifazane. Uma kuphela iminyaka yezinyoni ezintathu abasha bazoba sebekhulile impela futhi bayoba nenzalo yabo.

I-Daur crane

Lezi zinyoni ezingandile izilwane zencwadi ebomvu esifundeni sasogwini. Inani labantu abaseMpumalanga Ekude bangabantu abangaba ngu-5,000. Inyoni enkulu: ingaphansi kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama, inesisindo esingama-5.5 kg.

EPrimorye, kuvame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yesiqhingi saseKhanka, osebeni loMfula i-Ussuri. Ngaphezu kwe-Primorsky Territory, itholakala eTransbaikalia, Khabarovsk Territory. Ebusika, izimpukane eziningi ziya enhlonhlo yaseKorea. Inyoni emangazayo: imifino yama-pecks, ekubambeni ama-amphibians, izinambuzane, izinhlanzi.

Eminyakeni engu-3-4 yokuphila uthola umuntu azoshada naye. Izinyunyana zezinyoni azihlukani nempilo yazo yonke. Ezindaweni ezinamathuku, insikazi yakhela isidleke esithandekayo, ibeka iqanda elilodwa noma amabili. Phezu kweminyaka engu-20 yokuphila, ukukhiqizwa okuphansi nokuzwela ezimeni zokuphila kushiya imigwaqo yaseDaurian isisondele ekuqothulweni.

Ukhozi lwasolwandle lukaSteller

Isidlakela esinemibala emibalabala, sitholakala ePrimorye ezindaweni ezisondele ogwini loLwandle lwaseJapan. Ungowomndeni we-hawk. Le nyoni inkulu kakhulu, isisindo sayo ingafinyelela ku-7-9 kg.

Isikimu sombala sisonke sinsundu ngombala omnyama ngezimpaphe ezimhlophe emahlombe, emaphethelweni emilenzeni. Amapayipi omsila, afihla izimpaphe ezincane nezincane nawo amhlophe. Umbala obukekayo, ohlukile awuhlali ukhona: kukhona abantu be-monochromatic.

Ukhozi luthela ezinhlanzini, ikakhulukazi i-salmon. Ubamba ama-hares, izimpungushe, izinduku, kayenqisi inyama yezilwane eziwile. Wakha izidleke eduze namanzi, lapho kubanjiswa amachwane angama-1-3.

I-salmon yasePacific

Waziwa kakhulu ngabadobi nabathengi, uhlobo lwezinhlanzi oluyingxenye yomndeni omkhulu wesalimoni. Lezi izinhlanzi ezifudukayo eziguqula indlela yokuphila futhi, umbala, nokubukeka, kuya ngezimo zokuphila. Ama-Salmonids adume kakhulu ngokunambitheka kwawo enyameni naku-caviar. Umndeni wePacific ufaka:

• I-pink salmon. Isisindo esiphakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi singama-2 kg. I-rose salmon ephula irekhodi isisindo esingu-7 kg.

• UChum. Isisindo sale nhlanzi sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-15. Owesifazane obanjwe kakhulu kunazo zonke unesisindo esingu-20 kg.

• Coho salmon Inesisindo esingama-7 kg. Emachibini akwenza ifomu lokuhlala, ubukhulu nesisindo sawo elincane kakhulu.

• Sima. Isisindo senhlanzi singaphakathi kwe-10 kg. Emifuleni yePrimorye, iKhabarovsk Territory yenza ifomu lokuhlala elincane. Abantu bendawo bayibiza ngokuthi i-heater.

• I-Sockeye salmon. Inhlanzi inelinye igama - elibomvu. Inyama yakhe ayiphuzi, njengawo wonke usalimoni, kepha umbala obomvu ocebile. Inesisindo esingama-3 kg.

• Chinook salmon. Ubude babantu abakhulu bufika ku-1.5 m, nesisindo bufika kuma-60 kg. Abesilisa benza ifomu elincane. Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2 yobudala, bavuthwa emfuleni, ngaphandle kokungena olwandle, ngemuva kwalokho bahlanganyele enqubweni yokuzalanisa.

Empilweni yama-salmonid amaningi, kunezikhathi ezimbili eziphambili: ulwandle nomfula. Olwandle, izinhlanzi ziyakhula, isikhathi sokuvuthwa sihlala unyaka owodwa kuya kwewu-6. Lapho sesifinyelele ekuvuthweni, inhlanzi inyukela emifuleni ukuze iqhubeke nohlobo. I-salmon yasePacific ikhetha imifula lapho yazalelwa khona ukuze ibambe iqhaza ekukhuleni. Kulokhu, ayikho neyodwa yezinhlanzi engeke isinde ngemuva kokuqandusela nokufakwa amaqanda.

Inyoka ye-Amur

Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi kuphela eMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ingamamitha ama-2 ubude. Ingxenye yenyoka edwetshwe ngombala onsundu noma omnyama. Ngaphansi, ngaphakathi, okuphuzi okuyingxenye, okunamabala. Umzimba uhlotshiswe ngalo lonke ubude ngemicu emimpunga ekhanyayo noma ephuzi. Kunabantu abamnyama, aba-melanic.

Inyoka le itholakala emahlathini nasezifundeni ezima-steppe esifundeni esiseMpumalanga Ekude. Uhamba ngezinyawo emithambekeni yezintaba aze afike kumamitha ayi-900. Uma efuna ukudla uhambela izindawo zezolimo, ungena ezakhiweni ezilahliwe, ugibela izihlahla.

Ukudla kwendabuko okwenzelwe izinyoka: izinduku, amasele, ama-mollusks. Amandla okukhasa ngezihlahla akuvumela ukuba uthole amaqanda ezinyoni namachwane. Inyoka ayinobuthi; inyamazane enkulu iminyene ngaphambi kokugwinya. Inyoka izingela ngenkani ngesikhathi sasemini. Ifihla ebusuku, iwele kwisithonjana esimisiwe ebusika.

I-Rocky muzzle

Inyoka evela emndenini wezinyoka. Ngobude, ama-specimens amakhulu kunawo wonke awadluli cm 80. Inhloko ekhonjiswe kahle imbozwe ngamapuleti, izihlangu. Ingxenye yesikhumba somzimba ibomvu onsundu. Isisu sidwetshelwe ngemibala ehlukene: sisuka empunga siye cishe kumnyama. Ngaphesheya komzimba imivimbo ehlukile.

IShandomordnik isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Ekude. Kunemikhakha ehlukene yendawo e-Primorye: ukusuka ezifundeni ezinqamula ezintabeni kuya emithambekeni yezintaba kuze kufike eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2-3. Inyoka iyivelakancane futhi ayinabuthi. Imiphumela yokulimala idlule ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Thayipha uNewt

Uhlobo olukhulu lwe-triton, ubude balo bufika ku-180 mm.Izimpilo emifuleni nasezifuleni ezigeleza eduze komsedari kanye namahlathi axubile. Ama-prefers acacile, amanzi abandayo. Ngaphansi nogu kufanele kumbozwe ngesihlabathi esihlanganayo namatshe ayigugu. Umhlabathi onjalo usiza i-newt ukufihla: uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ivele ifakwe emgodini ongaphansi.

I-newt idla izinambuzane, ama-mollusks. Iyasebenza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ekwindla, ama-tritons avela emaqenjini izihlahla zemithi ebolile, imigodi nokuqhekeka kogu: balungiselela ukufihlakala. Ukugqwayiza okumisiwe kobusika kuhlala kuze kube yilapho kufudumele umoya nomoya.

Isilima se-Far Eastern

I-amphibian engenamisila ebude obungama-5 cm. Ezingeni lasekhaya, ama-amphibians anjalo abizwa ngokuthi amaxoxo. Kepha ama-vents anomahluko: awasebenzisi limi njengethuluzi elibambe kakhulu ekubambeni izinambuzane. Babamba ama-invertebrates asemanzini nawasemhlabeni ngemihlathi yabo, bezisiza ngokwabo.

Ama-Toadstools anesinye isici: ukwesabisa izitha, isikhumba sazo sigcina ubuthi. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-bombesin nezimbangela, okungenani, ukucasuka kwe-mucosal. Izilwane ezincane zingafa. Isambatho esikhanyayo sobuhlalu sixwayisa izisulu ezingase zibe khona ukuthi i-amphibian inobuthi.

Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle endaweni Primorsky Territory - hhayi ukukhathalela izinyamazane ezinkulu kuphela kanye nezidakamizwa zemvelo, kungukuvikelwa, kufaka phakathi ama-newts and Toads amancane.

Ibis enezinyawo ezibomvu

Ungowokulandelana kweCiconiiformes, kubhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini. Umbala wezimpaphe zenyoni umhlophe ngombala opinki. Ikhanda eliseduze noqhwaku lubomvu okhanyayo, kule ndawo ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Kukhona i-crest encane ngemuva kwekhanda. Lezi zinyoni zihlala eduze kwedamu, ngoba isisekelo sokudla kwazo kungama-invertebrates asemanzini, ezihuquzelayo nezinhlanzi.

I-Okhotsk

Inyoni ephakathi nendawo enobude bomzimba efinyelela kuma-32 cm.Ngaphandle ifana nesihlabathi. Inobuhlalu obunciphile bokugoba, imilenze emifushane enama-membranes phakathi kweminwe emithathu. Izidleke eduze nasezibhukuda, amachibi nezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Idla izinhlanzi nezinambuzane. Inani lezinyoni liphansi ngokweqile, yingakho le nhlobo ibhalwe ku-Red Book hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izifundazwe, ikakhulukazi eJapan naseNingizimu Korea.

Umhlaba owomile

Kubhekisele kuhlobo lwama-goose. Khulu ngosayizi, isisindo singafinyelela ku-4-5 kg. Isici esiyingqayizivele esingaphandle siwumlomo ophakeme. Umbala womile onsundu ngombala onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi ube nsundu. Ihlala ezintabeni nasezitebhisini. Izindlovu zitholakala eduzane nemifula namachibi. Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe yi-sedge. Ibuye idle amajikijolo nezinaliti ze-larch.

Ussuri ushaye i-newt

I-amphibian encane ihlala emifudlaneni ebandayo yezintaba igeleza phakathi kwamahlathi ahlanganayo nexutshwe nePrimorsky Territory. Ngobude, kanye nomsila, ingakhula ibe ngu-18,5 cm.Izingela izinambuzane ezincane kanye nama-mollusks. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaphaphu, iphefumula esikhunjeni nangaphakathi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo.

Isifufula saseMpumalanga Ekude

Ukuphila emanzini amasha. Ubude be-carapace ngokwesilinganiso ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ngenxa yemihlathi yawo enamandla, ebukhali, isebenza kahle ngisho nenhlanzi enkulu, iluma ikhanda layo. Inomlingiswa onolaka, iluma kabuhlungu.

I-Relic lumberjack

Ubhungane olukhulu olukhula lube ngamasentimitha ayi-11. Umbala womzimba wayo umnyama ikakhulukazi, onsundu nge-elytra brownish. Izimpilo zihlala emahlathini axubile futhi aqobayo, izibungu zigibele ngokhuni. Idla ekudleni kwesihlahla futhi iyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini.

I-bumblebee engaziwa

Ubude bomzimba wesinambuzane abudluli ku-1,7 cm, umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezimpunga, kwesinye isikhathi ngombala ophuzi. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinezimbali ezinotshani eziqhakaza izimbali, lapho izondla ngokwayo iphinde izondle izibungu ngensimbi nangempova. Kusemaphethelweni wokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuncishiswa okubangelwa ngumuntu kuma-biotopes ahlala khona.