Amaxoxo namacici kungenzeka ukuthi angama-amphibians ajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Bahluke kakhulu kangangokuba asikaze sisole nokuthi kukhona abanye.
IPanamanian Frog - okunobuthi kakhulu, ngisho nokuthinta okukodwa kubangela ukusabela komzimba. Abesilisa besele lasePanamani benza ikhwela nomsindo omude ongazwakala kulo lonke ihlathi. Kuyajabulisa ukuthi amasele axhumana nabanye besebenzisa uhlelo lwe-semaphore - uhlelo lokuthinta nokuthinta. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamaxoxo selusungule indlela enjalo yokuxhumana engajwayelekile ngenxa yomsindo omkhulu ezinhlakeni zamanzi. Ukuheha amasele anakekelisiwe noma phakamisa amathuna awo.
Bull frog - omunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni we-amphibian. Ekugcineni, isele lifinyelela isilinganiso esingu-20 cm, kanti isisindo esijwayelekile siyingxenye yekhilogremu. Kepha kukhona imidondoshiya yangempela - ngonyaka we-1949, inkungu enesisindo esingu-3 kg 250 g yabanjwa ezweni laseMelika eWashington. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ixoxo lenkunzi kungenye yezilwane eziyishumi eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni.
Zimmerman Dart frog - isele elinobuthi ngokweqile. AmaNdiya asePeru nase-Ecuador abamba amasele anobuthi futhi acwilisa imicibisholo yawo kubuthi bawo. Amaqanda acwilisiwe abekwa enhlabathini enomswakama. Lapho kuzalwa imidlwane, ifakwa kowesilisa emhlane wakhe bese owesilisa ethwala izingane ezihlahleni, lapho amanzi ebutha khona emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Inyamazane eyi-cog-gada ivikela amachibi ngemidlwane, insikazi iyawondla ngamaqanda angenazithelo.
I-Marsh Frog noma i-Swamp Frog - ingemuva ngombala onsundu, umnqumo ngombala. Kusukela emehlweni nase cishe emahlombe kukhona umucu omnyama, odonsa ubheke ngasekupheleni. Isibaya sikhombe. Kubukeka sengathi akukho lutho olwaziwa njengamasele, kodwa. kepha ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
ngesikhathi sokuzala
Isele lezinwele - Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi isele linokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, umzimba wesilisa umbozwe ngemichilo yesikhumba, efana nezinwele. I-amphibian enoboya ihlukaniswa hhayi ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nekhono layo lokukhipha 'amazenge' ikati. Ngesikhathi sengozi, amathambo akhe emilenzeni yakhe ahlaba esikhwameni futhi akhiqize ukugcwala okungafani nalutho.
Ixoxo Paradox. Ihlala eSouth America. Umuntu omdala akahlukile kunoma yini eyinqayizivele - usayizi omncane - cishe 6 cm, luhlaza. Kepha lapha i-tadpole yesele eliyinqaba ikhula ibe ngu-25 cm ubude.
Isihlangu sangemuvayaziwa nangokuthi i-budgita frog. Inesimo somzimba esingajwayelekile - iyindilinga ngokuphelele. Njengomzuzu wobungozi, ithola umoya futhi ibe yindilinga, ngenkathi iqondisa imilenze yayo, iyithukulula futhi yenza imisindo emangazayo, eyethusayo. Ama-tadpoles enza i-cannibalism - adla omunye komunye.
I-Vietnamese mossy frog noma i-lichen Copepod - Umnikazi wesembozo sesikhumba esingabonakali kakhulu phakathi kwamaxoxo. Ucishe ahlangane ngokuphelele nemvelo yangaphandle, amehlo akhe abonakale efihlekile phakathi kwezimonyo.
Isiqu sikaDarwin ayinayo kuphela ukubukeka okungaxakile, kodwa futhi nendlela engajwayelekile yokukhulisa inzalo. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda esibayeni, kepha lapho imibungu iqala ukuhamba, owesilisa uyabagwinya. Amaqanda anama-tadpoles asemphakathini wesilisa esikhwameni esikhethekile. Lapho inzalo isencane futhi isilungele ukuphila okuzimele, amasele aqala ukugxuma emphinjeni wesilisa, emva kwalokho uyawakhipha.
Yenza i-toad nosoha noma i-nosed toad - Ukudla izintuthwane kanye nama-termite. Ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu nemvukuzane, futhi njengemvukuzane, ichitha cishe yonke impilo yayo ngaphansi komhlaba futhi igaya imigudu. Imigudu nemicele yesoad ebunjiwe kuholela kuma-anthill nezindunduma zentende - okuwukuphela kokudla kwamaxoxo.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesele eliyindida
Isidumbu sobuhlanya bemvelo simbozwe ngesikhumba esimanzi futhi esithambile. Ngemuva kombala oluhlaza okomnqumo kuhlanganiswa namabala amnyama noma ansundu. Isisu siphuzi, tars tundus enemivimbo emnyama eshintshiwe.
Phakathi kweminwe yamanqina asemuva kukhona izintambo zokubhukuda ezeluliwe. Umunwe wokuqala osembonweni ophikisana ngokukhululekile nabanye. Amakhala awaphakeme. Amehlo aphezulu emqhele ekhanda. Izitshudeni ezimise okomhluzi zihlukaniswe nge-axis evundlile ende.
Umlando wokutholwa kwezinhlobo
Okusemqoka ekuchazeni leli ciko elimangalisayo kungokwalowo mculi waseJalimani nodwetshana lwezifo uMaria Sibille Merian. Yena ngonyaka we-1700 eSuriname wenza umdwebo wokuqala obonisa i-amphibian eyivelakancane, kepha wenza umbono ongaqondakali ngekhono lesele ukuguqula inhlanzi uma kunesidingo.
Igama linikezwa ngenxa yobukhulu bama-tadpoles adlula usayizi womuntu omdala ngezikhathi ezi-3-4.
Izici zokuziphatha kokukhuluba kwamaxoxo
Isele eliyindida liholela empilweni yasemanzini futhi yobusuku, lifihle okhalweni lwezitshalo zasemanzini. Uziphatha ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Ijuluka kancane ibheke phezulu kwamanzi, iveze kuphela amathumbu namehlo, ihlole indawo yokugcina amanzi iphinde iphinde igcwalise nempahla yomoya.
Kunoma iyiphi ingozi, ixoxo eliyindida liyacasha ngokushesha, lizifihle kusilika, lapho lithola indawo ethembekile noma lithole ukudla.
I-Amphibian ithola ukudla ngendlela yasekuqaleni: ngemabunxa ayo ngaphambili, imba umgodi kusilika, ibheka izibungu eziphazamisekile, izibungu, ama-crustaceans kanye nobuhlakani bokubamba ama-invertebrates ngeminwe yayo emide emincane.
Ubude obumangazayo beminwe bunqunywa ngokuba khona kwembewu eyengeziwe emunweni ngamunye. Isele elimangalisayo ligaya inyamazane ebanjiwe ngamazinyo e-palatine. Lapho kuqala inkathi yesomiso isikhathi eside, isele elimangazayo ligxila odakeni bese lilindela isikhathi semvula. Isikhumba sexoxo sakha umiyane okhethekile ovikela umzimba ukuthi ungangeni.
Umsipha owimboza isikhumba wenza ukuba isele lithexe kangangokuba kucishe kube nzima ukulibamba futhi limbambe ngezandla.
Ukuzala kabusha nokukhulisa isele eliyindida
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, isele ledada eliyisimangaliso lenza umsindo ofana nowegogo. Ama-resonators akhulisa amasiginali, futhi ukububula okukhulu kuyasikhumbuza i-bass yomculi we-opera. Insikazi ibeka isisulu esinamagwebu ngamaqanda emaqabungeni ezitshalo zasemanzini, futhi ngokushesha kuvela ama-tadpoles aluhlaza amangalisayo. Nakhu indlela isazi semvelo esidumile uDarrell sikuchaze ukumangala kwakhe lapho ehlangana nabo: “babengemnyama ngombala, kodwa bemnyama-mpunga.
Imiphetho evele obala yemisila yayo yayinjengengilazi enesithwathwa, nemilomo yayo yayihlokoma ngokuhlekisa, kube sengathi ibanga ingilazi ngathi. Ukubona lezi tadpoles ezinkulu kangaka, ezihamba ngokungadingeki ebhange, kuqinisa umuzwa wesabekayo. ” Ziqhakaza impela futhi zikhula ngokushesha.
Isidalwa samaxoxo paradoxical sisabalalisa i-prolactin yama-hormone, evusa inqubo yokukhula.
Ama-Tadpoles afinyelela kubude obungu-24-27 cm futhi abukeka njengeziqhwaga zangempela uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi wamaxoxo amadala. I-cephalothorax kuphela yama-larva engaba ngu-9 cm ubude, kanti umuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-4-7,5,5 cm. Ama-tadpoles amakhulu anjalo akhumbuza izinhlanzi futhi yiwo izibungu ezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-amphibians.
Ngo-1886, uSamuel Gormon walanda ukukhula kwe-tadpole, kwavela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-metamorphosis, ama-tadpoles amakhulu aqala ukwehla ngobukhulu usayizi. Ngenkathi yokuguqulwa, i-caudal fin ifushane kakhulu, i-cephalothorax, zonke izitho zangaphakathi ziyancishiswa. Kuvela isele elincanyana elinamahloni, lingama-4 cm kuphela ubude, likhula kancane libe ngu-7 cm.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, ama-tadpoles adinga ukudla okuningi kunabantu abadala, futhi ahlala ematasa ekufuna.
Ukuphila okwengeziwe manje kuya ngezimo ezinhle kanye nokudla okuningi. Kuyi-metamorphosis engajwayelekile enikeze igama lezinhlobo - ifrogxar paradoxical.
Inani lenkungu eyindida
ENingizimu Melika, isele eliyindida liyinto yokuzingela izakhamizi zendawo. Babheka inyama yexoxo njengokudla okubalulekile nokunempilo. Ama-tadpoles amakhulu, abanjwa ngezinduku zemi noma zokudoba, esebenzisa izintethe njengezithiyo, anentengo ekhethekile.
Njengesilwane esifuywayo, isele eliyindida alitholakali. Ososayensi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba baphenduka ukunaka kwabo i-amphibian emangalisayo ngemuva kokuba i-pseudin-2 peptide ihlukaniswe nomzimba wayo ngo-2008 e-University of Ulster eNyakatho ye-Ireland. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi le nto ingashukumisa ukwakheka kwe-hormone insulin emzimbeni womuntu futhi ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
1. Isihlahla sokumba sase-Afrika
Elinye lamasele amakhulu e-Afrika. Isele lenkunzi linomzimba obanzi nobuso obufushane obuyindilinga. Umlomo omkhulu ufakwe amazinyo abukhali. Izingalo zesemuva ziqinile kakhulu, ngosizo lwazo isele limba izimbobo ezijulile. Umbono unolaka impela futhi ungakuluma kabuhlungu. Abantu bendawo babheka lobu buhlanya njengephutha. Umphimbo wesilisa ubonakale uphuzi, izintokazi ngombala wekhilimu. Amaxoxo amancanyana akhula abuyela emuva eluhlaza emuva enamabala amhlophe ahlukile.Ixoxo lingatholakala ezindaweni ezomile nezomile zase-Afrika (i-savannah, i-steppe, izindawo ezimbozwe izihlahlana kanye nogwadule oluyindawo).
2. Isigaxa se-Orange
I-Orange toad ithoyizi elincane elalihlala endaweni elinganiselwe yamahlathi ashisayo aseCosta Rica (cishe ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-30). Yachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1966, kepha emva kuka-1989 akekho noyedwa owayibonayo. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingapheli. Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumelelanga yokuthola ubuhlalu obunyamalale ngeminyaka yama-1990s (kwaba nethemba lokuthi bangasinda ezimgodini nasemachibini angaphansi komhlaba), ososayensi baqala ukudingida ngezimbangela ezingaba khona zokuqothulwa kwaleli orenji. Izinguqulo ezilandelayo zathola ukwesekwa kakhulu: ubhubhane lokutheleleka kokukhunta, izinguquko olwandle olukhona e-El Niño, olwabangela isomiso serekhodi emahlathini emvula, ebulala izilwane.
3. Umbala Dart frog
Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokukhishwa kwalo kwesikhumba. Uma isikhumba sopholi osemncane simunyiswe kancane nge-mucus kusuka esikhunjeni sale Woodpecker, khona-ke esikhundleni sezimpaphe eziluhlaza, upholi ukhula uphuzi noma ubomvu. Uhola impilo yansuku zonke. Ithanda umthunzi okhethiweyo, umswakama kanye nemfudumalo. Isilwane sihamba usuku lonke. Idla kuphela izimpukane ezincane. Iza amaqanda enhlabathini enomswakama, kanti owesilisa uhlala eduze nabo. Izithupha ezivele emaqanda zinamathela emhlane wakhe zidluliselwe emanzini, lapho ziqedela ukukhula kwazo.
4. IPanama harlequin
Uhlobo lwezinhlosi zohlobo lwe-Atelopus zohlobo lomndeni iBufonidae. Le-toad igcwele esifundazweni sasePanamanian eDarien. Indawo yokuhlala yabo yemvelo ihlathi elingaphansi komhlaba noma elishisayo elinomswakama ongaphansi, izindawo eziphakemeyo ezisendaweni eshisayo nenemvula, imifula. Lolu hlobo lusongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yenzuzo yesifo esithathelwanayo i- “chytridiomycosis” ehamba phakathi naseMelika Ephakathi, kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo yayo yemvelo, yize iningi layo liwela endaweni evikelekile yeDarien National Park. NgoJuni 2010, iqembu lokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane lenza uhambo lokuya eDarien futhi lafika nabameleli balezi zinhlavu.
5. Spotted Dart frog
Amaxoxo anobuthi kunabo bonke emhlabeni angabameleli bomndeni wamaxoxo anobuthi, emhlabeni wethu bahlala emahlathini aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika (Colombia, Guiana, Venezuela, Ecuador). Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungazinakeli eziluhlaza eziluhlaza okotshani zehlathi, ngoba ziyizidalwa ezinamabala akhanya kakhulu. Bahlala ngasogwini lwemifudlana ezindaweni eziphansi emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Amaxoxo ayasebenza kuphela phakathi nosuku, futhi ebusuku alala, ngokungafani nezinye izirhubuluzi. Ubuthi be-Frog bunomphumela we-neuro-paralytic; uma kwenzeka ubuthi, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, i-fibrillation ye-ventricular, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo nokufa. AmaMelika Omdabu asebenzisa la maxoxo anobuthi ukugcoba imicibisholo yokuzingela nemicibisholo yomoya.
6. Isigebha esihlotshisiwe
Izinhlobo zamasele ezivela emndenini uCeratophryidae, zihlala e-Argentina, e-Uruguay naseningizimu yeBrazil. Ama-Slingshots angabazingeli. Njengoba zisesimweni semvelo, zivame ukudonsa izilwane ezinobukhulu obufana nazo. Ama-Slingshots adla izinyoni ezincane, izinduku namaxoxo, ngokuzumayo athumba isisulu ngomlomo onamandla. Ekuthunjweni, ama-slingshots adotshwa izinhlanzi, izigwaca, amagundane, amasele, izinkukhu zenkukhu.
7. Ingulule yefrasi
I-halo lokuqala lendawo ekhonjwe ososayensi lalise-Ecuador. Ukuqhubeka nokufunda ngalezi zinhlobo kukhombisa ukuthi leli cele elihehayo lihlala emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu nase Latin America. Ubukhulu balesi silwane bancane ngokumangazayo, ngoba umuntu omdala angafinyelela kusuka ku-3 futhi ezimweni ezingandile kakhulu amasentimitha angu-8 ubude. Ngokuvamile, la maxoxo awabonakali ngokuphelele. Zinesikhumba esibonakalayo esiswini, ngokusebenzisa lesi siqeshana ungabona iningi lezitho zangaphakathi zalesi sipidi esithandekayo. EJapan, isele elisobala ngokuphelele labelwa ngokukhethekile izivivinyo.
8. Vietnamese Mossy Frog
Izindawo ezihlala kuzo ziyindawo ephansi engenamanzi noma eshisayo esehlathini, izindawo zokubhukuda zamanzi ahlanzekile nezindawo ezinamadwala. Igama elijwayelekile lesigaxa se-moss noma i-mossy laphakama ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esimangalisayo sesikhumba - umbala o-motley, oluhlaza okotshani kanye no-brown ofana ne-moss, phakathi kwawo ucasha ukhule emadwaleni, ematsheni ezindaweni ezimanzi. Lo mbono, lapho wesaba noma uma ubhekene nengozi, uphenduka ube yibhola uzenze sengathi ufile. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwexoxo le-mossy kuhlanganiswe nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene - amakhethini, izinkumbi, amaphela, amabhungane, amabhu nezimpukane.
9. ISinaminam pipa
Ukwazile ukuhlaba umxhwele wonke umuntu hhayi ngokubukeka kwakhe, kodwa nangendlela yakhe yokuzala. Likhulu impela - abantu abadala bangafika ku-20 cm. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu esisihlukanisa nabalingani baso ukuthi umzimba waso ucishe waba isicaba, ngakho-ke kungaxutshwa nebhodi kusuka kude. Amehlo kaPipa mancane kakhulu. Ngokungafani namasele, ajwayele amathambo asemqaleni wakhe, ancenga umlingani wakhe ngalo msindo. Ukuzalanisa ipipi, kanye nowesilisa onamathiselwe kuyo, gxuma liphume emanzini.
10. Turtle Frog
Indawo yokugcina esimweni esifanelekile yaya ku-fog engaqondakali, engahle ithathwe kalula njenge-mutant enekhanda lomfokazi. Lokhu kumangalisa kwemvelo eNtshonalanga Australia. Izingalo zomsipha zivumela isele ukuba liphumelele ngokuntshontsha izindunduma zegumbi futhi ligaye kahle esihlabathini. Uphethe umthwalo wakhe esihlabathini esifanayo. Lolu hlobo lobuhlalu luyaphawuleka nangeqiniso lokuthi, ngokuthuthuka, isizalo saso sidlula esiteji samadonki, sakha ngokuphelele amasele eqandeni.
Isele elimangalisayo (lat.Pseudis paradoxa) lingelomndeni wakwaPseudis (lat.Pseudis) .Engabe libizwa nangokuthi i-Guiana water toad noma i-harlequin frog ngombala wayo onemibala engajwayelekile emilenzeni yayo yangemuva, ehlotshiswe ngemisho emnyama noma emnyama.
Ukuba khona kwesithupha esiphikisayo kwenza izazi zezilwane eziningi zikubeke emndenini wamaxoxo esihlahleni (lat.Hylidae), ahlala ezihlahleni, nokho, wonke ama-subspecies ayi-5 amangalisayo esihlwa asaziwa kuze kube manje asebenzisa iningi lempilo yawo emanzini futhi aya ezweni kuyaqabukela nangokungabaza.
Ama-Amphibians athanda izidumbu zamanzi ezigelezayo noma ezigeleza kancane. Imvamisa kutholakala emachibini angcolile, ezixhaphozini noma emifuleni egeleza kancane. Bahlala e-Amazon, eLa Plata, ezigodini zemifula i-Orinoco kanye nesiqhingi saseTrinidad.
Isele elimangalisayo linesici esiyingqayizivele - njengoba iminyaka iyancipha ngosayizi, futhi imfihlo yezindlala zesikhumba sayo inomphumela oqinile wokubulala izinhlungu. Ngokokuqala ngqa, imidwebo nezincazelo zelesi zamangalisa ngo-1700 kwiSuriname ngumculi waseJalimane nodokotela wasemishini uMaria Sibylla Merian. Ngokubona kwakhe, lesi sidalwa sasikwazi ukuguqula iselesi siye ekubeni yinhlanzi bese kuthi uma kunesidingo.
Ukuziphatha
Isele elimangalisayo lithanda ukuhola impilo yasebusuku yasemanzini kuphela, lifihle emgodini wezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngezikhathi ezithile, liqhamukeka ngokucophelela, liveze amehlo nezinzwa, litadisha indawo ezungezile futhi lijabule emoyeni omnandi.
Ngomsindo omncane noma ukunyakaza okusolisayo, iyacasha ngokushesha, izifihle ngesilika. Kuyo kuphela lapho ithola khona isiphephelo esinokwethenjelwa nomthombo wokudla. Iyondla ngendlela yasekuqaleni kakhulu. Ngosizo lwangaphambili lakhe, umba umgodi kulodaka, okuvela kulo lapho okuvela khona izibungu eziphazamisekile, ama-crustaceans kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane. Isidalwa esinobuqili singabamba kuphela ababaleki ngeminwe yayo emide emide bese sidla inyamazane enempilo.
Ubude obumangazayo beminwe kungenxa yokuba khona kwama-phalanges angeziwe emunweni ngamunye. Ukudla okwenziwe ngamasele amaxoxo Uma kwenzeka kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside, igxila ekujuleni kosawoti bese ilinda ngesineke izikhathi ezingcono. Isele lifaka umiyane okhethekile ovikela isikhumba ukuba some phakathi nalezo zikhathi. Isikhumba siyashelela kangangokuba ukumbamba ngezandla ezingenalutho cishe akunakwenzeka.
Incazelo
Isele elimangalisayo linesikhumba esishelelayo futhi esishelelayo kakhulu. Ngemuva lidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani omnqumo oluhlaza okotshani namabala amnyama namnyama. Isisu ophuzi; imivimbo emnyama edlulayo ibonakala emilenzeni yangemuva.
Iminwe yezandla ezingemuva ixhumeke ulwelwesi lokubhukuda. Izinzwani zokuqala zamatars angaphambili ziphikisana nezinye. Amakhala asendaweni engenhla kwekhanda. Amehlo abekwe phezulu emqheleni wekhanda. Imidlwane i-oval, enama-axis angama-longitudinal ovundlile.
Akuvamile ukutholakala ekhaya, kepha ngemuva kokuhlanganisa i-pseudin-2 peptide evela kuyo ekuqaleni kuka-2008 eNyuvesi yase-Ulster eNyakatho ye-Ireland, kudonse amehlo ukunakwa kodokotela emhlabeni wonke jikelele. Njengamanje, kukholelwa ukuthi le nto ingalawula ukwakheka kwe-insulin emzimbeni womuntu futhi isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sikashukela.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwexoxo elimangalisayo ku-vivo cishe siyiminyaka eyi-6.
Igama linikezwa ngenxa yobukhulu bama-tadpoles adlula usayizi womuntu omdala ngezikhathi ezi-3-4.
Indlela yokuphila
Ixoxo elimangalisayo litholakala ezindaweni ezikude zehlathi futhi libanzi kakhulu kuzo. Ukulungiselela kuqala ukuma, amadamu akhula ngokwanele lapho angacasha khona. Lapho ibona ingozi engasho lutho, ifihla ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi icashe emathangeni. Uchitha iningi lempilo yakhe emanzini. Uhamba njalo, ngenkathi elele phezu kwamanzi ubona kuphela amehlo akhe amakhulu namakhala. Isele elimangazayo lenza ukubhoboza imisindo.
Isele elimangalisayo kwezincwadi
Kushiwo izithonjana zesele elimangalisayo encwadini yesazi semvelo esidumile saseGerald uGerald Darrell “Amathikithi amathathu okuya e-Adventure”. Nakhu ukuthi ubachaza kanjani:
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, bebengefani nemabhulashi, angabanjwa entwasahlobo kunoma yiliphi echibini lesiNgisi, ngaphandle kokuthi ayemnyama ngombala, kepha enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imiphetho evele obala yemisila yayo yayinjengengilazi enesithwathwa, nemilomo yayo yayihlokoma ngokuhlekisa, kube sengathi ibanga ingilazi ngathi. Ukubona lezi tadpoles ezinkulu kangaka, ezihamba ngokungadingeki ebhange, kuqinisa umuzwa othile owethusayo. Cabanga ukwethuka kwakho uma, udabula ehlathini, ubhekana ubuso nobuso nentuthwane enobungako besifunda noma ibhungane elilingana nesigaxa. Kubukeka sengathi zijwayelekile, kepha, zikhuliswe ngosayizi omuhle, zenza umbono omuhle kakhulu, futhi uzibuze ngokuzithandela ukuthi ngabe uyaphupha ngempela ngakho konke lokhu.
Indima enophawu oluhle kakhulu lwe-Frog
Isele eliyindida livame ukubizwa ngokuthi isichibi samanzi saseGuana, iselesi esimangazayo, noma isele. Leli gama liyahambisana nokubonakala kwesele: imilenze yalo yangemuva, ehlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama onsundu noma emnyama.
Izazi eziningi zezilwane zithi ixoxo eliyisimanga emndenini wamaxoxo ezihlahla ngokubakhona kwesithupha esingamelana neminye iminwe. Kodwa-ke, amasele ezihlahla ahlala ezihlahleni, kanti izinhlobo ezinhlanu zesele elimangalisayo zithanda indawo yokuhlala yasemanzini futhi kuyaqabukela zifike emhlabeni.
Isiqu se-Mythology
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amasele ayehlotshaniswa nemvula. Ezikhathini zasendulo, bekukholelwa nangokuthi ukuwa kwamaxoxo kudala imvula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abamele umhlaba wama-amphibian baba njengezimpawu zokuzala. Njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zamasele zivame ukuchitha isikhumba sazo, ama-amphibians ezinkolelweni zasendulo bamemezela ukuzalwa kabusha nokuphila okuphakade.
Phakathi kwamaCelts, amasele abe uphawu lweziphethu zokupholisa. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma isele lihlala echibini noma echibini, amanzi abo angasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene
E-China, amasele ayethathwa njengezidalwa zenyanga futhi azihlobanisa nomgomo "yin." Umfanekiso wesele elisemthonjeni wokuqoshwa kwe-Chinese waveza umuntu ongazi ukuthi acabangele kabanzi futhi akushintshe ngokuphelele imibono yakhe.
EGibhithe lasendulo, ixoxo laba luphawu lokuzala kanye nemijikelezo yemvelo yonke impilo yasemhlabeni etholakala kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isele lalibambisene nonkulunkulukazi u-Isis, owayevikela omama nezingane.
AmaGrikhi ahlobanisa ama-amphibian nonkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite, owayekade efanekisela ukuxhumana okungokomoya phakathi kwabathandi kanye nobuningi.
EbuKristwini, amasele alahlekelwe yincazelo efanelekile. Wayebhekwa njengesilwane esingcolile, esifanekisela imikhuba emibi enjengokuhaha nokufuna imali. Emibonweni ethandwayo yamaSlavic, amasele nezinhlwayi zaba abameleli bomhlaba kwimimoya emibi. Isibonelo, ezinganekwaneni eziningi ixoxo lasebenza njengomoya omubi, owazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukulimaza abantu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi manje lelixoxo selibe uphawu lwengcebo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthengiswa ungathola izifanekiso ezibonisa amasele ephethe izinhlamvu zemali emilonyeni yawo noma ehleli ngemali.
Iseluleko! Ezimfundisweni zikaFeng Shui, kukholelwa ukuthi isithombe sexoxo siletha ingcebo endlini. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zezezimali, kungakufanelekela ukubeka isithombe sexoxo endaweni evelele ekhaya noma emsebenzini. Ochwepheshe bakwaFeng Shui bathi ngisho nesithombe sexoxo esifakwe kudeskithophu yekhompiyutha sizoheha imali!
Izincazelo zama-tattoos
I-tattoo ye-frog ingaba nezincazelo eziningi:
- ukuzalwa kabusha komphefumulo kanye nemfihlo yempilo. Amaxoxo ayizidalwa ezihlukile ezavela emhlabeni ngaphambi kwama-dinosaurs. Lezi zidalwa zikwazile ukusinda ezinhlekeleleni eziningi zemvelo futhi zisinda kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasele ayakwazi ukuchitha isikhumba sawo futhi ngale ndlela azivuselele, okuwenza abe uphawu lokuzalwa kabusha njengenyoni yasePhoenix,
- inzalo. Amaxoxo ahambisana nomswakama, imvula, ngakho-ke nokuzala. Ngale ndlela, amaSlav aze akholelwa ukuthi ukubona isele kuyinto enhle, okubonisa ukuphindisela okusheshayo emndenini,
- okungekho okujwayelekile empilweni. Le yingqondo ye-tattoo enesele elihlala egatsheni lesihlahla. Njengomthetho, akujwayelekile ukuthi ama-amphibians akhuphuke izihlahla: lezi zilwane ziholela ngokuyindlela yokuphila kwasemhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, i-frog tattoo, isithombe ozosithola ku-athikili, singaba wuphawu lwempi yokulwa nokucabanga okuyimfihlo nokucabanga okungajwayelekile,
- I-frog ye-frog enezinyawo ezintathu ifanekisela ingcebo nokuba ngeyamandla. Lolu phawu olungavamile lwaluvela eJapan, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona izikejana eziyindilinga “ezinemilenze” emithathu efana namaxoxo emikhosini ehlukahlukene yesigodlo. Umkhumbi onjalo wabizwa ngokuthi iKapoe, isele eliyisanganekwane elinemilenze emithathu elinegama elifanayo. Isele elinjalo lalifanekiswa ngomlomo omkhulu nangamehlo amakhulu. Umlomo wamemezela isifiso sokwamukela konke ukuthokozela okuvela empilweni, kanye namehlo amakhulu - ukunconywa ngobuhle bezwe elizungezile.
Ekugcineni, isithombe sexoxo esenziwe ngumdwebi we-tattoo onolwazi singabukeka sihle emzimbeni. Akudingekile neze ukuthi i-tattoo ibe nencazelo ejulile: umnikazi wayo kufanele ayithande futhi imlethele injabulo! Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza i-frog tattoo, umdwebo kufanele ukhethwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izitayela zokubulawa
I-frog tattoo ingenziwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela:
- amaqiniso. Ama-tattoos anjalo, enziwa yinkosi enethalente, abukeka emangalisa nje. Kuliqiniso, kubalulekile ukuzinika isikhathi sokukhetha i-tattoo parlour: i-realism ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kunazo zonke kwi-tattoo. Kukholakala ukuthi uma inkosi yenza kahle imidwebo, iyokwenzela isele ngesitayela seqiniso,
- isikole esidala. Amaxoxo ahlekisayo ahlekisayo enziwe ngale sitayela azoba umhlobiso omuhle womzimba wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikole esidala sibonisa uphawu olujulile, ngakho-ke i-tattoo ingafakelwa imininingwane ehlukahlukene ethandekayo: ama-roses, ama-wreaths, okubhaliwe, njll.
- udoti polka. Uma ukhetha ama-tattoos wangempela, naka lesi sitayela. Kuhlanganisa isithombe esingokoqobo ngamaphethini nemibhalo, okunikeza umdwebo ukubukeka okungavamile. I-tattoo enjena yenziwa ikakhulukazi kumnyama nobomvu,
- isikole esisha. Umfanekiso ocacile wesele, owenziwe ngesitayela sesikole esisha, uzoheha bonke abathandi bezitayela zanamuhla zobuciko be-tattoo,
- isitayela sokuqopha Lesi sikhombisi esisha sibonisa ukuthi le tattoo yenziwa ngokuyinhloko kuyinki emnyama. Inkosi yakha isithombe semigqa, idlulisa ngosizo lwabo ivolumu kanye nobudlelwano obumnyama nomhlophe. Imidwebo emibhalweni yakudala ye-zoology ingaba ugqozi lwe tattoo elinjalo.
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezitayela nge-tattoo. Bheka imidwebo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzothola imibono ezokuheha!
Ungawuthola kuphi tattoo?
Ukukhethwa kwendawo lapho tattoo izosetshenziswa khona kuncike ubukhulu besithombe nokuzwela kobuhlungu bakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho emibili:
- tattoo enemininingwane eminingi kungenzeka ingabi minkulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inkosi elula ngeke ikwazi ukudlulisela wonke ama-nuances wesithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le tattoo isakazeka ngokushesha futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni,
- abantu abanomkhawulo wobuhlungu obuphansi akufanele bathole i-tattoo ezindaweni lapho kunemibhoshongo ye-bony, isibonelo, eduze kwama-elbows noma emabeleni. Kungcono ukukhetha i-blade ehlombe, ihlombe noma i-forearm. Akuwona wonke ama-parlors we-tattoo anikezela ngezinsizakalo zosizo lwezinhlungu ngenkathi enza i-tattoo.
Ufuna ukuthola i-frog tattoo? Wenze isinqumo esihle: ama-tattoos anjalo abukeka emuhle futhi abukeka emile futhi enesitayela. Kusala kuphela ukukhetha inkosi efanelekile bese uyicela ukuba idwebe umdwebo ngamunye ozoveza umbono wakho kangcono!
Imonkey Burmese-nosed monkey.
Imvelo yanika le monkey ngezindebe ezivelele nangekhala elikhethekile. Ngokusho kwabazingeli bendawo, lezi zindebe zingatholakala ehlathini ngesikhathi semvula: zigxuma kakhulu, njengoba amanzi engena emakhaleni abo. Kulesi simo sezulu esinethayo, bahlala ezigatsheni zezihlahla futhi bacashe amakhanda abo phakathi kwamadolo abo.
Izinkawu ezihamba kancane Rinopithecus Stryker (lat.Rhinopithecus strykeri) , ukuhlonipha uJohn Stryker, umsunguli wesisekelo esizimele sase-Arkus, enikezelwe ukulondolozwa kwezinkawu nendawo yazo yokuhlala.
Lolu hlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwenkawu olunamachaphaza amnyama lwatholakala eNyakatho mpumalanga yeBurma kuphela ngonyaka we-2010. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, bekukholelwa ukuthi izinkawu ezinamahlwili zihlala eChina naseVietnam kuphela.
Izinkawu ezimnyama ezinamakhalesa aphakanyisiwe, izindebe ezivuthayo, izindlebe ezimhlophe namakhethini umsila omude kakhulu - Isikhathi nesigamu eside kunomzimba. Zonke izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinamahlwili, kufaka phakathi lena, zisengozini.
Inhlanzi enezindebe njengomuntu
UDolphin Blue noma uZirtokara Muri (Cyrustocara moorii) - enye yama-cichlid amahle kakhulu ahlala echibini laseMalawi lase-Afrika. Awungeke udidanise le nhlanzi enkulu ebambe amabele nenamafutha.
Umlomo ovelele nebunzi le-convex kudala ukufana nehlengesi isilwane esinyisayo, futhi izindebe ngokungangabazeki zifana nezindebe zomuntu. Lezi izinhlanzi ezithobekile, ezinokuthula, kepha futhi ziqinile. Njengawo wonke ama-cichlid, amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayindawo. Amahlengethwa angamaduna yiCasanova engangeneki. Emvelweni, owesilisa ukhetha ukuhlala nabesifazane ababili noma abathathu.
Ebantwini, kufakwa amanoni, ngokwesibonelo, esiswini, kepha kuhlengethwa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhula amanoni ebunzini. Ngobudala, abesilisa nabesifazane bahlakulela lokhu kukhula.
Ngesikhathi sezimpi ze-Internecine noma ama-skirmish nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, imibala yamahlengethwa iyaqina: umphimbo nezinsini ziba zicishe zibe mnyama, umbala wombala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ube ne-caviar emlonyeni.
Isiponji sokuhlanza i-Sponge
Ukuvela kwaleli bhere kuyinto engafani neze kangangokuba wathola igama lesidlaliso “I-Sloth bear” .
IGubach ihluke kakhulu ekubukekeni nasendleleni yokuphila yamabhere wangempela, kulula ukubona ukuqwayiza kwayo okude futhi okuhambayo, futhi izindebe zayo zingenalutho futhi zingabukisa kakhulu (yingakho igama lelo), zakha uhlobo lwe-proboscis.
Amabhere alezi zinhlobo ikakhulukazi amnyama acwebezelayo, kepha avame ukuxutshwa izinwele ezimpunga, ezinsundu noma ezibomvu. Isiphetho se-muzzle sihlala singcolile grey.
Esifubeni se-gubach kukhona indawo ekhanyayo ehlukile, efana nencwadi V noma Y.
Ibhere gubach lidla izintuthwane kanye nama-termite. Okokuqala, ushaya uthuli kanye nodoti endlini eyonakalisiwe yohlukunyezwa ngamandla, bese ebamba inyamazane enjenge-vacuum cleaner ngokusebenzisa izindebe zakhe ezinwetshelwe nge "hubhu ". Umsindo ovuka ngasikhathi sinye kwesinye isikhathi uzwakala ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-150 futhi uvame ukuheha ukunakwa kwabazingeli.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ukubukeka okuxakile kukaGubach kuyadukisa - leli bhere liyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha kunabantu.
Izinhlanzi ezimnandi ngezindebe ezibomvu
Ingulule yolwandle enamaphiko amafushane.
Kwakukholelwa ukuthi izindebe ezikhanyayo ziyadingeka ukuheha abahlali basolwandle abazidlayo. bat. Kodwa-ke, kwasheshe kwatholakala ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa ukwakheka okuncane ekhanda lenhlanzi, ebizwa nge-Eska, ekhipha iphunga elithile eliheha ama-crustaceans nezinhlanzi ezincane. "Umfanekiso" ongajwayelekile we-bat unezela endleleni engamangazi yokuhamba kwayo emanzini - yona uhamba ezansi ezansi kumaphinifa we-pectoral ukubhukuda okubi.
Inyama ye-bat ayinakunambitha, futhi akekho umuntu ozoyidla - ubuso bayo abuphumanga. Kepha amathikithi wezingane aphuma kubo abahle. Izingcweti ezinekhono ezomile amalambu elanga elangeni ukuze kungasali igobolondo nje kuphela kubo, ziphonse amatshe amatshe ahlukahlukene lapho - futhi yikho, ithoyizi elisha likhala limi ngomumo.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-bat akuqondakali kahle. Kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi izinsikazi ziphonsa i-caviar enamathela, iyinamathisela ngamatshe noma enhlabathini. Akekho kubazali onendaba ngenzalo, ngokusobala ematasa - izindebe zipenda.
Umkhumbi wehlane
Amakamela - Umnikazi oyedwa omkhulu wemilobo enhle yezindebe.
Izindebe zamakamela zinesimo esikhethekile, esizisiza ukuba ziklaba, zinesikhumba futhi zisebenza kakhulu.
I-Desert Ship ingadla noma yini, kufaka ameva anameva, ngaphandle kokulimaza izindebe nomlomo wayo.
Akumangalisi ukuthi izihlahlana zasogwadule zabizwa ngokuthi "iva lekamela". Ikamela lifihla ngaphansi kwezindebe amazinyo enanini lezingcezu ezingama-38. Amakamela anamehlo amahle kakhulu: angabona umuntu ohamba ngekhilomitha ngayinye, imoto ehambayo - ngamakhilomitha ayi-3-5. Kunemincintiswano yobuhle bekamela yaminyaka yonke e-Abu Dhabi. Amakamela wezinsuku eziningana aphenduka amamodeli alungiselelwe kahle.Ngesikhathi somncintiswano, ikhomishini eyingcweti ihlola ubumsulwa begazi lomhlanganyeli, ukuheha kwayo ukusuka endaweni yokubuka kwekamela, kanye nesimo sayo somzimba.
Phendula umbuzo ongezansi:
Shiya izinketho zakho kumazwana akulo mbhalo. Impendulo izovela mhlaka 6 Mashi 2014 ngo 13:00.
Impendulo ithi: "Olwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ku-foam emhlophe ..." - Ukudweba ikhathuni laseSoviet, okwakhiwa ngo-1984 nguRobert Sahakyants.
E-Etiyopiya, kwatholakala intombazane enobukhulu obukhulu obukhulu obukhulu. Attaya Eligidagn iminyaka emi-3 ukwazile ukwelula izindebe zakhe ngamasentimitha angama-59,5. Ukujikeleza kwe-Lip kungamasentimitha ayi-19,5. Ngokwesiko lezinye izizwe zaseTopiya, amantombazane, ukujabulisa abantu besilisa, asuse amazinyo ambalwa aphansi futhi enze ukuwafaka ezindebeni. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa idiski ekhethekile ezindebeni, elenza weluleke. Idiski ye-Attay yeminyaka engamashumi amabili inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30, okuyisilinganiso esiphindwe kabili kunesivamile.
Indawo yesi-2 
Izindebe ezinkulu kakhulu (amasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayi-13 ubukhulu) zingabamele umjaho weNegroid. Kepha, ngokweGuinness Book of Record, iSt. Petersburg yaziwa njengomnikazi wezindebe ezinamandla kakhulu UChristina Ray . Eminyakeni engu-7, le ntombazane yenza cishe imijovo eyi-silicone eyi-100, ebiza abazali bayo cishe ngamadola ayi-7. Le ntombazane ngeke ime lapho futhi ihlela ukuqhubeka nokuhambela lesi sikhungo sokuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki. Iphupho lakhe ukuba nezindebe ezifanayo nonkosikazi kanogwaja kaRoger, uJessica. Yize kunjalo, kubonakala sengathi, usevele wedlulele kokusemandleni akhe.
Indawo yesithathu 
Umlingisi odumile waseMelika Lindsay Lohan ngokunqikaza waba ngumnikazi wezindebe "ezishaywe kabi" kakhulu. Isifiso sokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwakhe saholela uLindsay ehhovisi lodokotela ohlinzayo opulasitiki. Kodwa, umphumela womjovo wawungalindelekile. Esikhundleni sezindebe ezithandekayo zekhonco, umlingisi uthole “imicamelo” emibili emikhulu.
Indawo yesi-4 
Ukujova okungaphumelelanga akuzange kusizakale enye inkanyezi yaseHollywood UPriscilla Presley. Udokotela ohlinzayo ongafundile wabekwa icala, kepha umlingisi namanje angeke akwazi ukwenza izindebe zakhe zaba ezinkulu kakhulu.
Indawo yesi-5
Umethuli we-TV Masha Malinovskaya , ukuthanda ukubuka ukubukeka kwakhe, futhi uthathe isinqumo sokukhulisa izindebe zakhe. Kepha inqubo ayiphumelelanga kakhulu, futhi i-silicone ngaphakathi kwezindebe zomculi yahamba kakhulu. Manje i-socialite ayinkulu kuphela, kepha futhi inezindebe ezimbi kakhulu.
Indawo yesi-6 
Izindebe ezinkulu zomculi waseRussia owake waduma Masha Rasputina waphinda waba yindaba yokuhlekwa usulu. Isifiso sokwanda okungapheli kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ngokusobala, saphenduka uhlobo lwe-mania yalowo mculi. Ungahlali ngaphandle kokunakwa njalo nezindebe. Ngokusobala, uRasputin wanquma ukwenza uRay abe ngumncintiswano omkhulu.
Indawo yesi-7 
Ukuphishekela okuhle kucishe kwaholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo U-Alex . Umuthi osezingeni eliphansi, obelisesigungwini sokujova, awenzi nje kuphela ukuthi izindebe zakhe zingasebenzi, kodwa futhi zinciphise nentombazane impilo yakhe isikhathi eside. Impilo yomculi isivele isengozini, kepha kuze kube manje abahlinzayo beplastiki abakwazi ukwenza lutho ngezindebe ezinkulu.
Indawo yesi-8
Umculi waba yisithandwa esikhulu se-silicone UJulia Volkova . Kubukeka sengathi yena, njengoRasputin, wenza imijovo njalo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngosayizi wezindebe zakhe, ohlale ekhula njalo.
Indawo yesi-9 
U-Angelina Jolie - Omunye wemihlobiso embalwa yaseHollywood enezindebe ezinhle ezithandekayo ezinikezwe yimvelo. Kuliqiniso, abantu abanomona bathi uJolie wenze ipulasitiki, kepha izinsolo ezinje azinasisekelo. Esikhundleni salokho, igazi eliseningizimu lomlingisi lidlale indima enkulu. Izindebe ezinje zika-Angelina bezilokhu zinjalo. Noma kunjalo, njengonina.
Indawo engu-10 
Ngokusho kwama-connoisseurs amaningi, izindebe Scarlett Johannson angancintisana no-Angelina Jolie uqobo. Abathandi besifiso somlingisi sokuba nomhlobiso ofanayo ebusweni babo. Kodwa akuwona wonke udokotela ohlinzayo weplastiki okwazi ukudala ubuhle obunjalo.
Cela ingane ichaze isele. Yena, ngokuqinisekile, uzothi uluhlaza, unamehlo agqamile, uhlala phezu kweshidi lamanzi echibini, amagwababa adle omiyane. Uyazi ukuthi lesi silwane angeke nje sigxume ngemilenze yaso egobile futhi sibhukude ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa futhi sigijime futhi sihlele?
Lawa namanye amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngamaxoxo anikelwe kule ndatshana. Kuyo ungathola izithombe eziningi ezikhanyayo zezingane ezinamaxoxo, ezingalandwa mahhala.
Izithombe zamaxoxo ezingane
Amaxoxo yigama elihlanganisiwe lezilwane kusuka eku-oda kwama-amphibians angenawo umsila. Bahlala eMhlabeni yonke indawo, bahlala imizimba yamanzi amasha nenkundla eseduze nabo. "Ukukhula" kwama-amphibians kusuka kumasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumitha eyi-1, njengoba kwenzeka kuGoliyati, omkhulu kunayo yonke lezinhlobo.
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Umbala wamaxoxo awuluhlaza kuphela. Anombala onsundu, onsundu, onsomi, ophuzi, obomvu okhanyayo, omnyama, njll. Ukuqhakaza okuqhakazile kutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezinobuthi kanye nokulingisa kwezinhlobo (ukulingisa) ngaphansi kwazo.
Ngendlela, ama-amphibians angenantambo kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ubuhlalu. Ngokombono wokubheka i-biology, amasele nezinhlwayi akufani ncamashi; ekugcineni, isikhumba simbozwe imichilo.
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Izithombe ezihlekisayo nezihlekisayo ngamaxoxo namacici
Amaxoxo avela, kuqhamuke izimbumbulu, ziphefumula ngama-gill, zikwazi ukuhlala emanzini kuphela. Igama, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi umzimba we-tadpole uqukethe ikhanda nomsila wangempela. Ekuqaleni ayinama-paws. Kungekudala ukuguqulwa okuyisimangaliso kwenzeka nge-tadpole - ngokwempela emahoreni angama-24 iphenduka isele. Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane, imilenze yakhe yangaphambili iyakhula, amagilebhisi akhe aqala ukuba ngamaphaphu, isikhumba sakhe sikhulu, ukubona kwakhe, izinzwa nezinye izinhlelo ziguqulwe, umsila wakhe uyanyamalala kuthi, ekugcineni, kuvele imilenze yakhe yangemuva.
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Amaxoxo amadala ayizisulu ezinkulu kakhulu. Amazinyo abo abuthakathaka, akunakwenzeka ukumbamba ohlukumezekile noma ukuhlafuna. Ekuzingeleni, izilwane zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo olude, olunamathelayo, nolukhuni esiqongweni. Ngale ndlela, amasele awadli kuphela omiyane. Ezinye izinhlobo zinambitha njengezinhlanzi nezilwane ezincane, ngisho namagundane.
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-amphibians angamagagasi anobuthi. Ubuthi babo buyingozi ebantwini. Ngokungafani nenyoka, ubuthi be-frog abusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Kepha bahluza izeluleko zemicibisholo enobuthi. Amaxoxo anobuthi, njengomthetho, anombala wesikhumba okhanyayo. Isibonelo, ebubomvu obunobuthi, bubomvu ngentethe eluhlaza, ku-frog eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka buhle obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
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Isele esikhungwini sokubhukuda, echibini, esihlahleni lwamanzi
Ingane kaningi ingahlangana nexoxo echibini, echibini, emhlangeni. Uzoba nenhlanhla uma ebona i-hopper eluhlaza ihlakazeke ephepheni lamanzi lily. Echibini elikhulayo, ikhanda lakhe elinamehlo abomvu libonakala duckweed.
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Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, amasele enza ukubhukuda ngokungafanele, gxuma ebangeni eliphindwe izikhathi ezingama-50 ngosayizi wawo, futhi ahamba ngezinyathelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingagibela izihlahla bese zihlela.
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Ikhathuni lekhathuni. Qagela ikhathuni esesithombeni
Ezinganekwaneni eziningi zama-fonikhathuni, izingane zithola isele elihlekisayo. Isibonelo, kunkolo yenganekwane ethi "The Princess the Frog," intombazane enhle yaseKoschey efakiwe iyaphoqelelwa ukuthi igqoke isikhumba se-toad. Ingabe izingane zingathola lo mlingisi phakathi kwamanye amaxoxo ekhathuni?
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Imidwebo Yepensela Yamafenisi
Emidwebeni yezingane, amasele aboniswa njengezidalwa ezinomusa ezinamehlo amakhulu. Ama-Quackers angabonakala kumnduze wamanzi, ngokudla kwakho okuthandayo - ukubamba omiyane, noma ngomcibisholo, emfanekisweni wenkosi.
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