Isilwane Ah ah (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aye-aye noma i-Madagascar yakhiwe) ibalwa njengabokuqala futhi yaziwa kahle ngababukeli befilimu e-animated "Madagascar." Umeluleki oqondene neNkosi yama-Lemurs, uMaurice ohlakaniphile futhi olinganiselayo, ubhekisele ngqo kubamele balo mndeni onqabile.

Isilwane saqala ukubamba iso labaphenyi kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, futhi isikhathi eside abakwazanga ukusibeka njengeqembu elilodwa noma elinye. Abanye babembheka njengendandatho, abanye - isibazi, nengalo yomlenze ifana kakhulu nayo.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

Isilwane ungumnikazi womzimba omncane futhi ophakeme obude obungamasentimitha angama-35 - 45. Umsila walesi sikhathi uqwebile kakhulu futhi udlula i-torso ubude, ufinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha. I-Aiii inekhanda elikhulu kunamehlo amakhulu akhanyayo nezindlebe ezinkulu, ezifana nezinkezo ezijwayelekile esimweni sazo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isisindo sengalo yaseMadagascar kuyaqabukela seqa amakhilogremu amathathu.

I-Ai ay inamazinyo ayishumi nesishiyagalombili, athi ngesakhiwo afane nalawo wamagundane amaningi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngemuva kokufaka onke amazinyo nge-molars, ama-fangs anyamalala esilwaneni, noma kunjalo, ubukhulu bezici zangaphambili buhlaba umxhwele impela, futhi bona ngokwabo abayeki ukukhula kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila.

Esithombeni ah ah

Isebenzisa amazinyo angaphambili, ingalo encane iluma igobolondo elikhulukazi le-nati noma i-fiber coar, emva kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa iminwe emide, ikhipha konke okuqukethwe izithelo. Uma ubheka isilwane, ah, ijazi laso elinzima futhi eliwugqinsi ngombala onsundu noma omnyama masinyane libamba iso lakho.

Izindlebe neminwe ephakathi nendawo etholakala ngqo emabuntshini angaphansi kwe-hairline. Le minwe iyithuluzi elibalulekile futhi elenziwa ngemisebenzi eminingi, ngosizo lwayo ingalo ithola ukudla kwayo, icima ukoma futhi ihlanza noboya bayo.

Ngenkathi uzingela izibungu namabhungane ezilele endle yegxolo lesihlahla, ah, okokuqala, uthepha ngomunwe “wendawo yonke,” bese ugaya imbobo futhi uhlabe inyamazane ngethonsi.

Lesi silo sitholakala, njengoba negama laso lisho, kuphela emathunjini omhlaba oswakeme waseTropiki nakuma-bamboo bamboo aseMadagascar. Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, izingalo zazisemaphethelweni wokuqothulwa, kodwa ososayensi bakwazile ukusindisa abantu ngokudala inkulisa ethile kulesi siqhingi.

Konke ngesilwane ah ah kwakwaziwa nabamele isiko lamaMalagasy lasendulo, ababekholelwa ukuthi umuntu obandakanyeka ekufeni kwesilo uzojeziswa kanzima. Mhlawumbe yingakho izinyoni zikwazile ukugwema isisusa esidabukisayo sokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Izingalo zingabameleli bezilwane ezihamba ebusuku, inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wazo eliwela ebumnyameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zinamahloni kakhulu, futhi zesaba ukukhanya kwelanga nobukhona bomuntu. Lapho kuqala imisebe yokuqala, bakhetha ukugibela izidleke noma izimbobo ezikhethwe ngaphambilini, ezibekwe ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba, bese beyolala.

Izidleke lapho izilwane zihlala khona zinobubanzi obuhlaba umxhwele (kuze kube yingxenye yemitha) futhi ziyindlela eklanywe ngobuqili yamahlamvu esundu akhethekile, afakwe umnyango ohlukile ohlangothini.

Lapho nje ilanga selishonile, uvuke uqale imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ondunankulu baqala ukugxuma besuka esihlahleni besiya esihlahleni beyofuna ukudla, kuyilapho benza imisindo efana nokugcwala ohlangothini. Isikhathi sokuphumula esikhulu ebusuku sidlula nezilwane zisenkingeni eqhubekayo ngamakhefu angavamile okuphumula.

Isitayela sokuhambisa lezi zilwane eceleni kwesihlahla somuthi siyefana namaprotheni, ososayensi abaningi bake bazama kaningi ukuzifaka phakathi kweqembu lamagundane. Isilwane sasebusuku Ah ah incamela ukuphila impilo eyedwa, ihamba phakathi kwensimu yayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngqo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kwakhiwa amabhangqa lapho kubusa khona ezolimo futhi izikhundla eziphezulu zingezesifazane kuphela. Lo mbhangqwana womndeni uhlangene ufuna ukudla nokunakekela amawundlu. Ngenkathi befuna indawo entsha yokuhlala, bayamemeza bodwa ngosizo lwezimpawu ezikhethekile zemisindo.

Umsoco

Isilwane saseMadagascar ah ah Kubhekwa njengento emangazayo, kepha-ke, isisekelo sokudla kwabo sakhiwa amabhungane ahlukahlukene, izibungu, umpe, amakhowe, amantongomane, izithelo nokukhula kugxolo lwesihlahla. Futhi, izilwane azinendaba nokudla amaqanda enyoni eyebiwe ngqo esidlekeni, amahlumela omoba, imango nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi.

Ukushaya ngomunwe ophathekayo, ongenazinwele, kusiza izilwane ukuba zikhombe ngokunembile izinambuzane ezifihlwe ngaphansi kwegxolo lesihlahla. Ukuthola igobolondo elinamandla lukakhukhunathi, izilwane ngokufanayo ziphendukela echolocation, ichaza ngokunembile indawo emincane kakhulu.

Ukuzala futhi ubude besikhathi

Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zilwane kuhamba kancane. I-pair yakhiwa ngemuva kwenkathi yokuzalela esikhathini esisuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu inengalo eyodwa, futhi ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu (cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha).

Ukuze umntwana akhule ezimweni ezintofontofo kakhulu, bobabili abazali bamphathisa isidleke esikahle nesishubile esifakwe ngotshani. I-AI esanda kuzalwa idla ubisi lukamama kuze kube yilapho inezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala, noma ngabe isishintshile ekudleni okujwayelekile, ikhetha ukungashiyi umndeni isikhashana.

Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ah ah, ngoba amanani abo namuhla mancane kakhulu. Ukuthola lezi zilwane ezithengiswayo akulula, kepha ukuze uzibone kuqala kuzofanela uvakashele iMadagascar noma enye yezindawo ezimbalwa zoo ezinohlobo olufanele kuzo.

Njengoba ukubhekwa kwesikhathi eside kokuziphatha kwezilwane endle akwenzekanga, kunzima ukusungula isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile. Ekuthunjweni, angaphila iminyaka engama-26 noma ngaphezulu.

Imidlalo ye-Courtship

I-lemurs iyisifiso sangempela. Bahlala futhi bazingele bodwa. Zobabili izilwane zihlangana kuphela lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzalelana. Kepha njengalokho, abanaso isikhathi sokuzala, ngakho-ke le nqubo iqala kungazelelwe futhi ingeyangempela.

Owesifazane, oselungele ukuganwa, ukhipha isimangalo esidabukisayo, lapho abesilisa beza begijima baqale ukulwela “umfazi wamaphupho akhe”. Ukuwina okuqine kakhulu, kepha lokhu akumvimbeli owesifazane ukuba aqhathane nabanye.

Ngeshwa, ingalo encane isongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okuhlala kuyo. Kepha ngemuva kokuthi kudalwe izindawo eziningi zokugcina eMadagascar ukusindisa lezi zilwane ezingaphandle, kancane kancane amanani abo aqala ukwanda.

Uyayithanda i-athikili? Thanda futhi ubhalise! :))

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana neMadagascar isandla-crank

1. I-Ai-ai ingakwazi ukungqongqoza ezihlahleni izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngomzuzwana bese ichitha isikhathi sayo isukela ku-5 iye ku-41% wesikhathi sayo ifuna ukudla, ukuthepha nokukha izinkuni ukwenza izimbobo, nokubamba inyamazane yayo. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ukudla nayo isetshenziswa yi-woodpecker, ebhubhisa izinkuni, iphinde ilishaye ngesiqhingi sayo, bese ikhipha ama-invertebrates.

2. Umunwe oyingqayizivele, omude futhi osebenzayo ophakathi nendawo wengalo, ungashintshana ngama-degrees angama-360. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ai-ai iyakwazi ukungena ngezimbobo ezincane futhi yandise izibungu.

3. I-Ai-ai - ukuphela kwesilinganiso esisebenzisa i-echolocation ukuthola inyamazane yaso. Lapho lezi zilwane zihlola izihlahla, ngosizo lwe-ecolocation, ziyakwazi ukuthola izimbotshana, zibone ukunyakaza nokuhamba kwezinambuzane. Ukwakheka kwezindlebe zabo kuvumela ukubamba imisindo yokuhamba kwezinyamazane.

4. Ingalo yaseMadagascar kwakunzima ukuyihlukanisa. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lesi silwane asigcineli nje kuphela incisors - amazinyo angaphambili ahlala akhula, efana kakhulu namagundane, kodwa futhi nezici ezifanayo namaprotheni, anjengeminwe, umbala wejazi nomsila. I-Ai-ai nayo inesimo senhloko, amehlo, izindlebe namakhala, efana naleyo yomndeni we-feline.

Noma kunjalo, ubuchopho obunwetshiwe, isikhathi sokuphila (iminyaka engama-20-23) nezingalo zokubamba ziqinisekisa ukuthi zingokwalabo.

5. I-Ai-ai - hhayi kuphela ebusuku, kepha nezilwane ezingama-arboreal. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bavame ukuchitha iningi lempilo yabo ezihlahleni. Futhi yize izingalo ezincane zivame ukwehlela emhlabathini, zidla, zilale futhi zishade ezihlahleni, zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi zichithwe ihlathi, lapho kunendawo yokukhosela ethe xaxa.

6. Lezi zilwane zakha izidleke ezihlahleni. Bahlela baba ngamagatsha ezihlahla futhi bawakhe kusuka emagatsheni, ezivinini nasemacembe.

7. Zibhekwa njengezilwane ezihlala zodwa. Abesilisa banendawo yabo siqu, abayimaka ngokuhogela kwabo. Amabanga wekhaya (noma izindawo) zabesilisa abaningana angahluka, futhi baphoqelelwa ukuba babe nokuthula okuncane nabanye.

8. I-Ai-ai izoqala ukuthola ukudla emizuzwini engama-30 - emahoreni ama-3 ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, futhi cishe ama-80% obusuku bachitha efuna izibungu ezihlahleni.

9. Izandla ziphumula zixakile. Besebenzisa amagxuma aqonde phezulu, njengama-squirrels, agibela izihlahla. Imvamisa lezi zilwane azihlehli emhlabathini zizogibela ezinye izihlahla, kepha zeqa ngaphezulu. Ngobusuku obujwayelekile, u-ah-ah uzomboza ibanga le-4 km.

10. Abesifazane babusa abesilisa. Abuye futhi angazethembisi. Eqinisweni, abesifazane bavame ukuphonsela inselelo omunye komunye lapho befuna umlingani. Izikhathi zokumatanisa zingahlala kuze kube ihora. Ngaphezu kokuzalela, abesilisa nabesifazane bangaxhumana ngesikhathi sokudla.

11. Umhlangano no-Ah, njengoba abantu bendawo bekholelwa, kubi kabi. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane zivame ukubulawa bese zilenga isidumbu ngokubona okugcwele ukuze kususwe imimoya emibi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uma i-ai-ai ikhomba umunwe wayo ophakathi nomuntu, uyosongelwa ngokufa ngokushesha. Uma lesi sidalwa sivela emzaneni, lokhu kuvame ukuthi umuntu othile wakulesi sigodi afe, futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela lokhu ukubulala i-ay-ay.

I-IUCN ihlukanisa izingalo zaseMadagascar njengezinhlobo ezisengozini, kepha izinhlelo zokuzala abathunjiwe zibe nomthelela ekugcinweni kwazo. Kunedatha encane ngobuningi bezinhlobo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi iyancipha. Izinsongo ezinkulu ngabantu, njengoba lezi zilwane zibonwa njengama-harbinger wobubi nezinambuzane zezilimo. Enye yezimbangela zokuqothuka futhi ngukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo abahlala kuzo ngenxa yokuhlala emadolobheni.

13.10.2017

Namuhla ulwesihlanu 13 Okthoba. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinkolelo-ze ezidumile zibonisa izakhiwo ezikhethekile eziyimfihlakalo kuze kube namuhla.

Ngakho-ke, indaba yami namuhla izoba ngesilwane esingajwayelekile kakhulu, abantu bake babheka njengedimoni elibi. Kodwa-ke, le nkolelo ayinakulunga ngokuphelele.

Kumayelana IMadagascar Hand Crane Ai-Ai (noma kodwaye , Daubentonia madagascariensis), okungowomndeni oyingqayizivele we-rugose, isizinda semarmurs, i-oda lezinyamazane (noma ama-primates), isigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo.

IMadagascar ebunjwe ngengalo ithathwa njenge isilwane esidla ubhedu emhlabeni futhi ifakwe ku-Red Book.

Endle, kunedlanzana labantu abambalwa. Lesi sidalwa esimnandi esibukeka njengomfokazi sihlala kuphela emahlathini emvula asesiqhingi saseMadagascar.

Umcwaningi wokuqala waseFrance uPierre Sonner uthole lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele lwezingalo ngonyaka ka-1780, esebenza ogwini olusentshonalanga neMadagascar.

Ososayensi isikhathi eside abakwazanga ukuhlela ukuphathwa kwe-ah-ah. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele samazinyo, lezi zilwane zahlanganiswa kuqala ngamagundane, kepha ke izazi zezilwane zafika esiphethweni sokuthi lawa ama-lemurs kuphambuke ngokukhethekile esiqwini esivamile seqembu.

I-AI yisikhulu kunazo zonke (esingama-36-44 cm ubude) wama-primates wasebusuku futhi inesisindo esingama-3 kg.

Isilwane simbozwe izinwele ezinsundu ezimnyama noma ezimnyama entweni emhlophe ene undercoat emnyama. Umsila wefluffy wengalo udlula ubude bomzimba futhi ufinyelela ku-60 cm.

Amehlo amakhulu aphuzi nezindlebe ezinkulu ezingenazinwele kumile ekhanda eliyindilinga.

Izingalo zinamazinyo ayi-18, kanti nezigxobo ezinkulu zesikhumba ezihlukanisiwe zihlukanisiwe nabanye futhi zikhula yonke impilo yazo.

Izingalo zangaphambili zesilwane zimfishane kunasemuva, kanti iminwe ifakwe izinzipho ezinde kakhulu futhi ezigogeke kancane, okuyizicaba emilenzeni yezandla ezingemuva nakufakwayo okwakhiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane sihamba kancane futhi kuwo womane.

Naphezu kwezinsolo ezinde, izingalo azazi ukuthi zikhuphuka kanjani iziqu zezihlahla futhi zigxume.

Amalunga amabili wokugcina womunwe ophakathi aphawuleka ikakhulukazi - amade kakhulu, acinene futhi awambozwa izinwele. I-Ai-ay isebenzisa lo munwe ukuthola izibungu, izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane kusuka emihubeni yezihlahla bese iziphonsa emphinjeni wayo.

Ngomunwe omude, i-ay-ay iyakwazi nokuphuza, ukuyicwilisa emanzini bese ikhotha.

Izingalo zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni futhi zivuka kuphela ebusuku, zichitha u-80% wesikhathi ngifuna ukudla.

Ntambama, u-ah-ah ulala emgodini, futhi usebenzisa indawo yokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Isikhathi sokuphila salezi lemurs ezingajwayelekile emvelweni kunzima kakhulu ukuzihlola. Kuyaziwa nje ukuthi isikhathi eside izakhamizi zakule ndawo (Malgash) beziqothule lezi zilwane, ngoba izingalo zazizenza zibe nesabekayo ngokweqile.

Ngokulungiswa okufanelekile ekudingisweni, ama-ay-ai angaphila iminyaka engama-25-30.

Emvelweni, izingalo ezincane zidla ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane nezibungu zazo, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ezitshalo, amantongomane nompe wezimbali ezithile ezishisayo.

Lezi zilwane ezinesifiso sokulalelisisa zilalela ngokucophelela, zizama ukubamba ukuhamba kwezibungu ngaphakathi kwezihlahla ezibolile. Lapho izwa ukugqwala okuncane, ingalo ifake imbobo encane esiqwini bese ifaka umunwe wayo omude omaphakathi kuyo.

Izingalo ngaphambili bezithathwa njengezilwane zodwa. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi i-AI ihamba ngezihlahla ngababili. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Imvelo yomama ezingalweni ithuthukiswa kahle. Enganeni yakhe, umama uhlela isidleke esipholile, abeke phansi umbhede othambile wotshani, u-moss nezimpaphe zezinyoni.

Kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-7, insikazi yondla ingane ngobisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, u-ah omncane uqala ukudla yedwa. Izinsikazi ezincane zihlala nonina iminyaka emi-2, kuthi abesilisa kube unyaka.

Inani elincane lezingalo zaseMadagascar ngokwemvelo ziyafa kancane kancane.

Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi eside, izakhamizi zakule ndawo zabulala imilenze izingalo, ngoba ukubukeka kwazo okuyiphutha bekuzikhonza kabi.

UMalgash (noma uMalagasy) wayehlala ekholelwa ngokungcwele emandleni aphezulu, emilingo nakonkulunkulu.

I-Ai-ai yathathwa njengamademoni amabi ebusuku ayedlulisela kubo bonke abantu bendawo, kusukela kwabancane kuya kwabakhulu, ezinkingeni nokufa. Ukukholelwa ukuthi owabona i-ay uzokufa kungakapheli nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukubulala izilwane. Efuna ukulimaza izitha, uMalgash waphonsa isidumbu sengalo encane endlini yabo.

Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama elithi "Ay-Ay" laqhamuka emikhalweni ethusayo yokusakazeka kwabantu. Ngokuvamile, bekuthathwa njengengozi ukuthi abantu bendawo bangasho ngisho negama lalesi silwane, yingakho izingalo zitholakala ndawozonke zabantu baseMadagascar.

Ngaphezu kwezinkolelo-ze ezingalungisiwe zezingalo, ukuqothulwa okusheshayo kwesiqhingi saseMadagascar konakala ngokutshala umoba, izintende zezandla zikhukhunathi kanye nama-clove.

Njengoba sesilahlekelwe indawo yokuhlala yendawo yazo yokuhlala, izingalo ezincane zaqala ukulimaza ukutshala kwamasiko, ukugaya amakhukhunathi kanye nomhlanga. Abantu bendawo baqala ukubhubhisa izilwane ezazizondwa ngempindiselo.

Ngesinye isikhathi, izingalo zazibhekwa njengezinqophile ngokuphelele, kepha zathola izingcezu ezimbalwa ngemvelo zangena kwiBhuku eliBomvu.

I-International Union for Conservation of Nature ifuna ukuthi kuguqulwe isiqhingi e-Antonzhil Bay sibe yindawo yokugcina indawo futhi ivimbele ukufinyelela kubahlali bendawo. UMangash ubheke lesi siqhingi njengengcwele kanti nemvelo okuso akusalungiswa.

Ngo-1967, abesilisa abane nezinsikazi ezinhlanu zama-annei bakhululwa esiqhingini, esiqhamuke kahle kwezimo ezintsha futhi saqala ukuzala. Ngo-1994, sase sivele sabalelwa ezinkulungwaneni zazo.

Sekukonke, kwadalwa izindawo zokugcina ezingama-16 eMadagascar ukusindisa izingalo.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000s, izingalo ezingaba ngu-50 zazigcinwe endaweni yezilwane emhlabeni.

Njengamanje, lapho ukubukeka kwezilwane okungajwayelekile (futhi okuvame ukuthi kube kubi) kwezilwane kumane kudonsela ukunaka kwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi, amehlo e-ii-ai, njengeqhawekazi lezimanga, athandwa izinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Qaphela Lo mbhalo usebenzisa izithombe ezivela emithonjeni evulekile kwi-Intanethi, wonke amalungelo angababhali bawo, uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukushicilelwa kwanoma yisiphi isithombe kuphula amalungelo akho, ngicela ungithinte usebenzisa ifomu elisengxenyeni yokuxhumana nabo, isithombe sizosuswa ngokushesha.