Ukudla okugcwele ngokuphelele gazinga kungaba kuphela ukudla okubukhoma. Fry ngokwemvelo ukhetha ukudla okubukhoma ukukujabulisa ukukudla futhi ukhule kahle kukho. Ungazami ukufeza imiphumela ephezulu yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi kokuphakelayo okwomile nokwenziwe ngembumbulu, akukho okuzosebenza. Ukudla okubukhoma kwefry kuqukethe ama-amino acid abalulekile ngakho-ke kuyadingeka futhi kubalulekile. Abafuyi bezinhlanzi bayakuqonda lokhu futhi bondla ifry kuphela ngokudla okubukhoma.
Ukudla okubukhoma kungahlukaniswa ngombandela kokudla okuqala kukaFry, kanye nokudla kwamafry amadala nezinhlanzi ezindala esezikhulile. Ukuphakelwa kokuqala kungaba: i-ciliates, ama-rotifers, i-vhode yeviniga, i-artemia, izigcawu ze-cyclops, i-daphnia, futhi kwezinye izimo, isikhupha seqanda. Ungazalanisa kanjani isicucu esicathulweni kungatholwa encwadini yami ethi "Ukuzala ama-ciliates."
Lezi imvuthuluka zidinga ukondliwa kuphela nge-infusoria
I-Auloforus, i-daphnia, i-grindal kanye ne-enchitreus zilungele kahle i-fry endala, futhi ngezinsana nezinhlanzi ezindala, ungabamba ukudla okuvela emthonjeni wemvelo: isithombo segazi esincane, ishubhu, ne-corvette. Futhi uma i-coronet ne-tubule zikhulu zingasikwa ngesigaxa, ngokwesibonelo, bese uzigcoba engxenyeni yengilazi ngaphansi kompompi enetheni lendwangu enhle bese uzondla ngezingxenye ezincane.
Lapho kungekho kudla okuqalwa bukhoma kwefry: ama-barbar omlilo, i-gourami, i-zebrafish, njll., Ungasebenzisa i-yolk ebilisiwe ekudleni. Ungafunda ukuthi ungondla kanjani kahle i-gazinga ne-yolk ebilisiwe kushicilelo lwami oluthi "Ungawondla Kanjani Fry nge-Yolk". Ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlanzi ezibandayo nezinhlanzi ezindala kungabiliswa ekhaya. Ngalezi zinhloso, kufanelekile: i-acetic nematode, i-auloforus, i-grindal, i-enchitreus ne-daphnia.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla okukodwa noma okunye okuphilayo kokuzalela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezingezokudla okufanayo. Isibonelo, ukudla okudumile nokuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, i-nematode ye-acetic inamatiswa yi-fry yomndeni wePecilia, kepha i-fry ye-cyprinids: ama-barbs, i-Goldfish, njll. Empeleni awukudli.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungayihlakulela kanjani i-nematode ye-acetic kusuka ekushicilelweni "Ukuzalela i-nematode ekhaya." Kepha bonke gazinga badla i-Daphnia moin enhle. Lokhu kudla kubhekiselwa e-plankton, okuwukuthi, ekudleni okutholwa yinyama yesimo sezinsuku zemvelo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwabo, futhi bakhetha lokhu kudla ngokwemvelo.
Daphnia ukubamba kusuka umlimi
Ngakho-ke, i-daphnia njenge-plankton kubhekwa ngandlela-thile njengokudla okungenakufinyeleleka kwefry. Okokuzalela eDaphnia i-aquarium encane yebhakede engu-2-3 kufanelekile. Ngisho ne-aquarium encane kangaka ene-daphnia izokuvumela ukuthi ukhule nefry enempilo engasali emuva ekukhuleni. Ungafunda ukuthi ungazalela kanjani i-Daphnia kusuka ekushicilelweni "Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-daphnia." Lapho, uma ufisa, unga-oda i-Daphnia wiring ngeposi.
I-yolk yeqanda ebilisiwe
Lokhu kudla okulula futhi okungabizi kakhulu kokondla gazinga. Ukusuka ezinhlelweni zayo, ayakhi iphunga elingathandeki, kunokuphakelwa bukhoma kwesono futhi kutholakala kakhulu.
Ukuze ulungiselele ukudla, ubilise iqanda elinzima elibilisiwe, ususe amaprotheni, konke okudingayo yi-yolk. Thatha amagremu ambalwa we-yolk bese ubeka esitsheni noma inkomishi ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho uyihlikihle ngokuphelele noma uyixube, ngenxa yalokho uzothola ukumiswa lapho ungaphakela khona lo mkhaza.
Uma kunesidingo, sidlule nge-cheesecloth ukuhlunga izingcezu ezinkulu ze-yolk. Ngemuva kwalokho unganikeza i-fry ukumiswa, ivame ukuma isikhashana kwikholamu yamanzi futhi idliwe ngokudla.
I-yolk eyodwa ingondla ifry inyanga yonke, vele ngeke igcinwe isikhathi eside kangako, futhi ungakhohlwa ukupheka entsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Musa ukufaka umxube omningi kakhulu ku-aquarium ngesikhathi; kubola ngokushesha futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwefry.
Yondla isikhupha seqanda kancane, ambalwa aphonsa amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku.
Enye inkinga ukuthi i-yolk, ngisho nangemva kokuhlunga, ingaba nkulu kakhulu ku-fry ethile, ngeke igaywe futhi iqale ukunyamalala phansi.
Izingxenye ezincane kunazo zonke zingatholakala kusetshenziswa i-mixer noma i-blender.
I-yolk yeqanda eyomile
Akukho mehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kokubilisiwe nokwomile. Isetjenziswa kabanzi ekudleni i-fry, kepha ilula kakhulu ukuyenza ngokwakho.
Kwanele ukubilisa iqanda, usule i-yolk bese ulichoboza. Kungangezelelwa ukuthulula phezu kwamanzi noma ukuxubana namanzi nokuthelelela ku-aquarium.
Intanta phezu kwamanzi, futhi isikhathi esithile isikhuphasha esixubene namanzi silengiswe kwikholamu yamanzi. Sebenzisa zombili izindlela ukunikeza uFry okunempilo okuphezulu.
Kuhle futhi ukondla izinhlanzi ezincane nge-isikhupha seqanda elomile, ngoba lincane kakhulu kunama-flakes amancane. Ubungako bezinhlayiya ezomile bukhulu kunalokho okufakwe emanzini, okubalulekile uma kuncane.
Okuphakelayo Okwenziwayo Kotshwala
Lokhu kudla sekuhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Izinhlayiya ngezinye izikhathi zikhulu kakhulu ku-fry encane, kepha abenzi bazo bahlala belithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla okunjalo.
Izizukulwane ezintsha zokuphamba sezivele zilungele zonke izinhlobo zama-fry, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwazo ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside kukholamu yamanzi kanti nefry iyakwazi ukuyidla.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ukuthosa endaweni evamile ye-aquarium
Inkinga ihlala ivela uma ngabe uFry edinga indawo yokuhlala ehlukile lapho kungabikho bantu abadala. Akudingeki ithangi elihlukile uma izidingo ezilandelayo zihlangatshezwa:
- i-aquarium igcwele futhi ibanzi,
- inani le-aquarium alilona mnene kakhulu,
- phakathi kwezakhamizi akukho zinhlobo ezinolaka zezinhlanzi ezikwazi ukuqothula izingane,
- kunezindawo ezivalekile e-aquarium lapho izingane zingacasha khona.
Kungcono ukubeka izinhlanzi ezihlafunwayo ukuze zikhululwe ethangini lehhotela, ngoba izakhamizi zase-aquarium enkulu zingadla amaqanda abekwe.
Izidingo zamanzi
I-Fry kufanele igcinwe endaweni evikelwe kumagciwane kanye nobuthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungiselela hhayi kuphela amanzi, kodwa ne-aquarium. Izindonga zethangi kufanele zihlanzwe ngosawoti noma nge-soda ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke futhi asondele ngangokunokwenzeka ekwakhekeni kwemvelo, avikelwe njalo. Ukugcina ukungasebenzi kwe-fluid ezingeni elifanele, okungenani amanzi ayi-10% kufanele afakelwe amanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke. Njengomthetho, i-fry ayizwani kakhulu nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa, ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo ezindala, ngakho-ke kungaba nengqondo ukubambelela emazingeni okushisa aphakeme wezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, okuyi-24-16 degrees. Ngasikhathi sinye, zama ukugcina i-aquarium kude namadivayisi wokushisa, ngoba ukugcwala ngokweqile kugcwele ukufa kwezingane.
Inhlabathi nezitshalo
I-aquarium yenzalo yokuzalela kufanele ihlanzeke kakhulu futhi ilungele ukuhlanzeka nsuku zonke, ngakho inhlabathi ekuyo izoba engasho lutho, ngoba imikhiqizo yokungcola nezinhlayiya zokuphaka kumele zisuswe njengoba zivela ukuze izingane zingadali ubuthi, nezinsalela ezingene emhlabathini zingadala ukungcoliseka kwamanzi .
Akufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi kakhulu, zidinga ukubekwa zibhekwe neqiniso lokuthi zizodinga ukugezwa nsuku zonke.
Kuzodingeka eminye imishini
Ngaphezu kwe-thermometer ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium yezingane, ungadinga okokuhlunga kwamandla okuphakathi ukuze uhlanze kahle amanzi. Idivayisi enamandla amakhulu ngokweqile ayikwazi ukufakwa, ngoba i-fry izodonswa kusihlungi. Akukulimazi ukufaka i-aerator, ezokwenza amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo. I-Aquarium aerator
Ungayondla kanjani gazinga
UFry, ngokungafani nenhlanzi endala, kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukuntuleka kokudla noma ukwephulwa kombuso wokudla, lokhu kungaholela ekumeni ekuthuthukisweni noma nasekufeni ngenxa yokudangala. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo, i-fry ingondla ngama-microorganisms atholakala ku-algae. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ulindele ukuthi i-plaque ezitshalweni izoba ukudla okwanele kwezingane, imvamisa idliwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uFry kufanele ondliwe kancane.
Ilungele ukuthosa, ukudla okubukhoma kufanelekile. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezindala, noma kwamukelekile ukusetshenziswa, kungaba kukhulu ezilwaneni ezincane. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungcono ukuhlehlisa kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi isikhulile. Ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zokuphakelayo kufanele buhambisane nosayizi wezinhlanzi.
I-Fry ihlala idliswa, ngakho-ke ukondla ngokweqile okuzinze ngaphansi kwe-aquarium kumele kususwe ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 ngemuva kokondla, ukuze kungabikho ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
I-VIDEO: INDLELA ESEBENZA NGAYO KULULA KWAMALKA
Izinhlanzi ezihlwayayo
Ukudonswa kwezibungu kusuka kumaqanda kusazondla nge-yolk sac isikhathi esithile, noma kunjalo, lapho ekugcineni bebamba futhi baba nefry, ukondliwa kwabo kufanele kusondele kakhulu ekuphenduleni, ngoba ukuntuleka kancane kokudla kungaba yingozi.
Kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-30 ubudala, gazinga enondliwa njalo emahoreni angama-3-4, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane, kulandela le mithetho elandelayo:
- Kungcono ukuqala ukondla i-fry yezinhlanzi ezivundayo ngothuli oluncane "oluphilayo" (izidalwa ezincanyana) kanye nama-ciliates, kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa isikhupha seqanda noma isiphuzo seqanda.
- Ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4, ungangena ekudleni "uthuli oluphilayo" lwesayizi ejwayelekile, i-nematode ne-artemia encane. Isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nalokhu kudla kuthatha cishe isonto, emva kwalokho ukwethulwa kwe-brine shrimp ejwayelekile kanye nama-gwww e-chopped igazi kuvunyelwe.
- Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwezinto "zabantu abadala" zokudla, umuntu akufanele aphuthume, kudingeka amasonto ama-2-3 ukuvumelanisa inhlanzi ukuze idle.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwethulwa kokuphakelayo okujwayelekile futhi lapho kufika isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-30, izinhlanzi zidluliselwa kokuphakelayo okujwayelekile noma okuncane kwabantu abadala.
Izinhlanzi ezi-Viviparous
Fry mifino, njengomthetho, ivumelaniswa kakhulu nokuphila ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuphakela lushesha ngabo kunokuba luqale, yize ukudla ngokwako kungenakho umehluko obalulekile:
- Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-3-4 baphinde bondliwe ngothuli oluhle "olubukhoma", noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ze-brine shrimp ngisho nokudla kwengxenyana encane kakhulu (kwisimo sothuli).
- Isigaba esilandelayo sifaka ukwethulwa kokuphakelwa okwejwayelekile, ama-nematode nama-waveww igazi.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, kunganikezwa imbuzane encane yegazi noma ishubhu, ngaphandle kokusika, kanye nokudla okujwayelekile kwe-complements.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-30 zeminyaka, i-Fry ingadla ukudla okuncane okuyingxenye yabantu abadala, kuthi ngemuva kwenyanga eyi-1 ingadluliselwa kwi-feed yabantu abadala yokugaya okujwayelekile.
Izimbangela eziphambili zokufa kuka-fry ku-aquarium nezindlela zokuqedwa kwabo
Kuyiqiniso, lapho kuzalaniswa izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ukulahleka kwenzalo akuhlanganisiwe. Lokhu kungahle kungabangelwa ukungabi nalwazi lomnikazi kuphela, kodwa futhi nangezinye izizathu eziningi:
- Imbangela ejwayelekile yokufa kukaFry kungukubhekelwa okuningana. Izinhlanzi ezizelwe zidinga ukudla emahoreni okuqala, uma kungashoda kulokhu, angafa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ube nokudla okuncane okunefry,
- okuphakelayo okungekuhle noma okuphelelwe yisikhathi. Lesi sizathu silandela kwesokuqala, abaningi bathola ukudla, abanaki izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngenxa yalokho, izilwane ezincane zinobuthi,
- ukwanda kwe-aquarium. Izinhlanzi eziningi ziyafa emahoreni okuqala noma ezinsukwini ngenxa yobuthi obunamanzi angcoliswe yizihlobo zemikhiqizo yokungcola nezinsalela zokudla. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, udinga ukufaka izinsikazi zangaphambi kwesitshalo ukubeka amaqanda endaweni ehlukile e-aquarium noma ukufakelwa abathwali abaphilayo abakhulelwe kuyo, futhi futhi uhlanzeke njalo futhi ushintshe amanzi futhi uhlambe izitshalo.
Sihlole izigaba eziphambili zokufuya izinhlanzi ze-aquarium kanye nezimpawu zokuzinakekela. Le yinqubo ebalulekile futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo edinga ukunakwa nesikhathi, kodwa ngokuya ngemithetho elula, ngeke ilethe umniniyo inkathazo enkulu kakhulu futhi maduze kakhulu abantu abasha abasha bayojabulisa iso e-aquarium evamile.
Nematode
Ukudla okuhle kwanoma yiliphi gazinga. Kulula ukuyigcina futhi incane kakhulu (kusuka ku-0,04 mm kuya ku-2 mm ubude nobude obuyi-0,10 mm). Ngokungafani ne-microworm, isiko le-nematode alikwazi ukondliwa amasonto ambalwa futhi ngeke life.
I-Nematode iyisiyingi somhlabathi - iTurbatrix aceti, nayo ingahlala kusilika. Njengoba ama-nematode angukudla okubukhoma, kufanelekile ikakhulukazi uma i-fry yenqaba ukudla okufakwayo. Ama-Nematode angahlala emanzini ase-aquarium isikhathi esingangosuku, ngakho-ke awaniki ubuthi emanzini ngokushesha futhi angadliwa ngu-fry wezinhlanzi zasemanzini phakathi nosuku.
Ama-Nematode ahlala endaweni ene-asidi kakhulu, adla amagciwane. Ukuze ubalungiselele isiko eliphakathi kwabo, thatha uviniga owodwa we-apple cider kanye nosawoti. Uviniga kufanele ube ojwayelekile, akukho okungeziwe.
Isibonelo, sithatha uhhafu welitha uviniga nohhafu wamalitha amanzi, sixube bese sifaka izipuni ezimbalwa kashukela noma izingcezu ezimbalwa ze-apula ngaphandle kwepele.
Kudingeka i-apula ukwakha indawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane. Ngemuva kwesonto noma amabili, isixazululo siba ngamafu kakhulu futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi amagciwane ayanda ngokushesha futhi sekuyisikhathi sokufaka i-nematode kuwo.
Isiko le-Nematode lingathengwa ku-Intanethi, kuma-birdie noma phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini ezijwayelekile.
Faka uviniga uviniga kusixazululo bese ubeka imbiza ebumnyameni. Kumaviki ambalwa, isiko lizobe selilungile.
Into enzima kakhulu ukuhlunga ama-nematode, ngoba ahlala endaweni ene-asidi kakhulu futhi ukuwafaka ndawonye neviniga kungabulala uFry. Ungathela uviniga ebhodleleni elinentamo emincane, futhi ngaphezulu kwalo ukhokho ngoboya bekotini bese uthela amanzi amasha kuwo.
Ama-Nematode ngoboya bekotini azodlulela emanzini amasha futhi angabanjwa esebenzisa i-pipette.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa ama-nematode ilula kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kaningi.
Njengomkhiqizo ophakathi kwezakhi, i-oatmeal noma i-oatmeal, okumele idluliselwe esimweni sikakhilimu omuncu omuncu. Ngemuva kokuthi le ngxube isenziwe, udinga ukufaka uviniga wethebula cishe ngethisipuni ngalinye lamagremu ayi-100 aphakathi nendawo.
Okulandelayo, isisindo siwugqinsi oluyi-1-1,5 cm, sibekwe kumasoso noma kwesinye isitsha bese kubekwa phezulu isiko le-nematode. Isitsha kumele simbozwe ukuze kube nendawo enomswakama futhi ingomi.
Ngokwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ama-nematode ayovele akhwele ezindongeni futhi angaqoqwa nge-brashi.
Kwe-nuances yokuzalanisa ama-nematode ngale ndlela - isiko kufanele libe sendlini efudumele. Ungqimba akufanele lube phezulu kakhulu, lingabi ngaphezu kwama-1.5 cm. Uma kuvela isikhunta, i-medium yayingamanzi kakhulu noma uviniga omncane ungeziwe.
Yiqiniso, udinga ukondla ama-nematode, engeza iphalishi entsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Nini? Lokhu kuzovele kubonakala kwinqubo. Uma isivuno sesinciphile, uma okuphakathi kube mnyama, noma kuye kwavela amanzi kuso, uma kunephunga lokuwohloka.
Ungondla futhi ngamaconsi ambalwa we-kefir noma ujusi we-carrot, ngisho namaconsi ambalwa ama-yogurt bukhoma.
Kepha kulula ukuba namandla amaningi ane-nematode esitokisini futhi uma kwenzeka okuthile, vele ushintshele kwelinye.
I-Nematode ingukudla okuhle kakhulu - kuncane, kuyaphila futhi kunempilo. Bangakwazi nokudla gazinga osayizi abahlukene, ngoba i-nematode uqobo nayo ihlukile.
I-Zooplankton - infusoria
Ama-ciliates akuyona ukuphela kwama-microorganisms; ayingxube yamagciwane ahlukahlukene angama-0,02 mm noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuze ukhiqize isiko lakho lezicucu ze-ciliates, faka i-hay, isipinashi noma ikhasi elomile lebhanana noma le-melon ebhodleleni lamanzi bese ulibeka endaweni enelanga.
Inkinga ukuthi awukwazi ukulawula izinhlobo zamagciwane kusiko elinjalo, futhi ezinye zingaba yingozi kuma-fry. Ukuze uzivikele, qala kuqala isikhafu se-hay, isipinashi noma ikhasi lebhanana bese ungeza isiko namanzi avela kumanzi asemanzini ajwayelekile, izindunduma zesicathula kuqala kuso.
Amanzi adinga ukushiswa ukuze kuncishiswe iphunga kusuka ekushisweni, kanti i-siphon evela phansi kwezinsalela izothuthukisa impilo yesiko izinsuku ezimbalwa ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke, gcwalisa imbiza yelitha ngamanzi kanye ne-bait - ikhasi elomile lebhanana, ithanga, hay bese ubeka endaweni engashisi ilanga. Faka emanzini isiko lama-ciliates, okungcono kusuka kumanzi asemanzini ajwayelekile.
Uma kungenjalo, ungashayela ngisho nasogwadule, noma endaweni yangakini, yize ingozi yokuletha enye into ikhona. Lindela izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ama-ciliates aphindaphinde.
Ungayibamba ngezindlela ezimbili - ukuhlunga ngephepha bese uyihlisela emanzini noma kumnyama imbiza, kushiye indawo eyodwa kuphela ekhanyayo lapho izinhlaka ziyobuthana khona. Ngemuva kwalokho umane uziqoqe ngotshani.
Ama-ciliates awagungqi njengama-nematode, ngakho-ke kuzobekwa ibhange elisha njalo emavikini ambalwa. Kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo zincane kakhulu futhi zonke izinhlobo zikaFry zingazidla.
Amanzi aluhlaza - Phytoplankton
I-infusoria ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: i-zooplankton (sikhulume ngayo ngenhla) ziyizilwanyana ezincane ezincanyana. I-Phytoplankton zingama-algae amancane, aqala ngosayizi ukusuka ku-0,02 kuya ku-2 mm ubude.
Ama-Aquarists asebenzisa amanzi aluhlaza njengokudla, kepha empeleni yi-phytoplankton.
Amanzi aluhlaza kulula kakhulu ukuwathola. Thatha nje amanzi ku-aquarium, uthele embizeni bese uyibeka elangeni.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kuzokwenza amanzi abe luhlaza izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, mane engeza amanye amanzi ethangini likaFry. Futhi ukubuyisa, engeza amanzi ku-aquarium.
Lokhu kufana kakhulu nokuzalanisa ama-ciliates, kuphela kulula kakhulu. Noma imaphi amanzi avela e-aquarium aqukethe i-zoo ne-phytoplankton, kodwa ngokwandisa inani lokukhanya sivusa ukukhula kwe-phytoplankton.
Inkinga eyodwa yisimo sezulu sethu, ebusika noma ekwindla, ukukhanya kwelanga ngeke kwenele, kepha ungakufaka nje ngaphansi kwesibani, into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi awashisi ngokweqile.
Amanzi aluhlaza alula, ashibhile, amancane kakhulu ngosayizi, Fry awudle kahle kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimpilo zawo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayifeli ku-aquarium futhi isebenza njengomthombo wokudla wefry izinsuku eziningana. Ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu, udinga ukugcina amathini amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, uma kungazelelwe kungafelwa ipulangwe elilodwa.
Uma unesibonakhulu, khona-ke ungakhula kuphela isiko olidingayo, kepha kimi selivele likhulu.
I-Microworm
I-microworm (Panagrellus redivivus) iyi-nematode encane (0,05-2.0 mm ubude no-0.05 mm ububanzi) ebonakala incane kakhulu ku-fry. Kepha banekhwalithi eyodwa ebenza bahlukane; banomsoco kakhulu.
Ukwakha isiko le-microworm, hlanganisa i-cornmeal namanzi kuze kube ukhilimu omuncu omuncu, bese ufaka isipuni sikota yemvubelo.
Beka embizeni enesembozo lapho kukhona khona izimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane ungqimba olungadluli ku-1.5 cm bese ufaka isiko le-microworm.
Kulula ukuzithatha e-birdie noma kuma-aquarists ajwayelekile. Kepha uma kungekho, khona-ke ungathola epaki eliseduze inqwaba yamaqabunga awileyo, uwaqoqe uwalethe ekhaya. Kuyo uzothola izikelemu ezincane kakhulu, ezimhlophe, okudingeka uzengeze esitsheni ngengxube yezakhi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uzobona ama-microworms angena ezindongeni futhi angaqoqwa ngeminwe noma ngebhulashi.
IMalek ibadle ngokuhaha, kepha njengama-nematode, ama-microworms awahlali emanzini isikhathi eside, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli ngokweqile. Lapho uwaqoqela ezindongeni, inani elithile le-ingxube yezakhi lingena emanzini, kepha ungakhathazeki, lizodliwa nayifry.
Njengomthetho, ihlala amasonto amabili, emva kwalokho ukwethulwa kumele kuphindwe. Ama-Hercules asetshenziswa futhi njengengxube yezakhi, kepha iphunga elivela kuyo alimnandi futhi nekhwalithi yamakhikhasi ethu ishiya ukufiseleka kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zesiko lokupheka, ukhululekile ukuzikhethela ezakho.
Artemia Nauplii
I-artemia esanda kubanjwa (0,08 kuya ku-0,12 mm) isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ekondleni uFry kwezinhlanzi ezahlukene. Zisebenza emanzini amasha futhi zingaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele.
Ungazithola kuphi? Manje kulula kakhulu ukuthenga amaqanda we-Artemia, kokubili ezinyoni nakubangani naku-inthanethi. Okudingayo akuhlukaniswa ama-brine shrimp amaqanda. Kunenombolo enkulu yemibono yokuthi ungayemukela kanjani kahle i-artemia nauplii.
Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthulula amathisipuni kasawoti amathathu, izinkabi ezimbalwa ze-nauplii embizeni yelitha bese uvula i-aeration. Qaphela ukuthi kufanele kube ngewashi futhi ama-bubble akufanele abe makhulu kakhulu, ngoba azophakamisela ishibhi le-brine elisanda liklwebheka emanzini, lapho lifela khona lapho.
Iphuzu elibalulekile izinga lokushisa lamanzi, mhlawumbe cishe ngama-30 ° C, ngoba kulezinga lokushisa i-nauplii ihamba ngosuku futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ngesivinini esiphansi iyanda.
Ngemuva cishe kosuku, ama-nauplii ama-hatch amabili futhi angasuswa nge-siphon futhi angezwe ku-aquarium ngo-Fry. Vala i-aeration bese ama-nauplii abuthele ngaphansi komsele, futhi amaqanda aqhume, adinga ukususwa.
Amanzi amancane kasawoti e-aquarium ngeke adale izinkinga, kepha ungadlulisa i-nauplia emanzini aphakathi nendawo noma uwahlanze. UMalek ubadlela ubumnandi futhi ukhula kahle.
Le ndatshana ichaza izindlela ezilula futhi ngasikhathi sinye izindlela ezisebenzayo ongakhuphula ngazo i-fry yezinhlanzi eziningi. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ukubekezela nokuzinikela kuyohlala kukhiqiza imiphumela. Siyethemba ukuthi singakusiza ngalokhu!