Ngesinye isikhathi, ngasosebeni lolwandle lwaseNdiya iMarwar, umkhumbi wawela lapho kwakuthunyelwa khona amahhashi ase-Arabia angashisi. Amahhashi ayisikhombisa asinda futhi ngokushesha abanjwa ngabantu bendawo, abaqala ukuwela bawela ngawomdabu waseNdiya. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangaziwa abayisi-7 abavela emkhunjini oshiswe yilanga babeka isisekelo sohlobo oluhlukile marvari…

Le ndlela isiko laseNdiya lasendulo izwakala ngayo, yize kusuka kumbono wesayensi, umlando wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo oluhlukile luhlukile. Ebuka isithombe marvari, uyaqonda ukuthi, ngokweqiniso, igazi lase-Arabhu belingenakwenza lapha.

Ngokusho kososayensi, emithanjeni yalawa mahhashi kugeleza igazi lokuzalela kwaseMongolia kanye namahhashi avela emazweni asemngceleni weNdiya: iTurkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan ne-Afghanistan.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala yehhashi iMarvari

Umlando wemashi uqhamuka ku-Middle Ages. Ukuzalaniswa nokulondolozwa kwalolu hlobo lokuzalwa kwenziwa isigaba esikhethekile samaRajputs, ikakhulukazi abakwaRathor clan, ababehlala entshonalanga India.

Umphumela wokukhethwa kanzima kwakuyihhashi lamasosha eliphelele - eliqinile, elingazikhumbuli futhi elinomusa. I-Marvari warhorse yayingahamba ngaphandle kokuphuza isikhathi eside, yaneliswa kuphela ngotshani obunomhlwenga beRajasthan esenkangala, kanyekanye ukumboza amabanga amakhulu esihlabathini.

Ukuchazwa kohlobo lokuzalela kufanele kuqale ngokugqamisa okubaluleke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwabo - ukwakheka kwezindlebe okungafani nelinye ihhashi emhlabeni. Ziboshwe ngaphakathi futhi zithinta amathiphu, lezi zindlebe zenza ukuba lolu hlobo lwazi lubonakale.

Futhi ngempela Ukuzalela iMarvari Kunzima ukudida nomunye. Amahhashi kaMarvar akhiwe kahle: anemilenze emide futhi emide, into ebunjiweyo iyabuna ngokulingana nentamo yomzimba. Ikhanda labo likhulu ngokwanele, linephrofayili eqondile.

Isici esahlukile sohlobo lweMarvari yizindlebe ezimbozwe ngaphakathi

Izindlebe ezidumile zingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-15 cm futhi zijike ngo-180 °. Ukuphakama ekushwabeni kwalokhu kuzalanisa kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda asuka kuso, futhi kububanzi obuyi-1.42-1.73 m.

Amathambo wehhashi akhiwa ngendlela yokuthi amalunga ehlombe atholakala ekhoneni elincane emilenzeni kunakwezinye izinhlobo. Lesi sici sivumela lesi silwane ukuthi singabambeki esihlabathini futhi singalahli isivinini lapho sihamba emhlabathini onzima kangako.

Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo samahlombe, ama-marvars ane-safari ethambile futhi ebushelelezi noma yimuphi umgibeli ayokwazisa. Izinselo zamaMarvari ngokwemvelo zilukhuni futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuzicwilisa.

I-gait eyinqaba, ebizwa ngokuthi "yi-revaal" enyakatho-nentshonalanga yeNdiya, eRajasthan, isiphenduke enye yezimpawu zamahhashi aseMarwar. Le ambule yangaphakathi inethezekile kakhulu kumgibeli, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zasogwadule.

Ukulalelwa okuhle, futhi okuhlukanisa lo mhlobo, kwavumela ihhashi ukuthi lazi kusengaphambili ngengozi ezayo futhi lazise umgibeli walo ngakho. Ngokuqondene nesudi, okuvame kakhulu ngabomvu ama-marvars. Amahhashi e-pinto kanye grey abiza kakhulu. AmaNdiya angabantu bezinkolelo-ze, kubo ngisho umbala wesilwane unencazelo ethile.

Ngakho-ke, ihhashi elimnyama le-marvari liletha usizi nokufa, futhi umnikazi wamasokisi amhlophe nokumaka ebunzini - kunalokho, uthathwa njengenhlanhla. Amahhashi amhlophe akhethekile, angasetshenziswa kuphela kumasiko angcwele.

Isimo nendlela yokuphila yehhashi lemashi

Ngokwezithombe zasendulo zaseNdiya, zenzele Ihhashi laseMarvari kuphela ovunyelwe uKshatriev ophakeme ovunyelwe, abantu abavamile nje bangaphupha ngehhashi elihle futhi bazicabange begibela kuphela emcabangweni wabo. IMarvars yasendulo yayihamba ngaphansi kosizi lwamaqhawe nababusi abadumile.

Ukuzalela, okubandakanya isivinini, ukukhuthazela, ubuhle nengqondo, sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yebutho laseNdiya. Kunobufakazi obunokwethenjelwa bokuthi ngesikhathi sempi nama-Mughals, amaNdiya agqokile amahhashi marvari iziqu ezingemanga, ukuze izindlovu ezivela embuthweni wezitha zibacabangele ngezindlovu.

Futhi okumangazayo ukuthi leliqhinga lasebenza ngokungagxili ndawo: indlovu yasondeza umgibeli eduze kangangokuba ihhashi layo lalimile ekhanda lendlovu, futhi iqhawe laseNdiya, lisebenzisa ithuba ngalesi sikhathi, lashaya umgibeli ngomkhonto. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50 zezindlovu ezinje ngamasosha empini kaMaharaja. Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngobuqotho nesibindi samahhashi alo mhlobo. UMarvari wasala nomnikazi owalimele enkundleni yempi kwaze kwaba kowokugcina, exosha amasosha amabutho esitha kuye.

Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obuphakeme, ukugqama kwemvelo nokuzilolonga okuhle, amahhashi ezempi ahlala ethola indlela ebuyela ekhaya, ephethe umgibeli wehhashi onqobayo, noma ngabe azicushile. AmaNdiya amahhashi aseNdiya kulula ukuqeqesha.

Alikho iholidi elilodwa likazwelonke elingayenza ngaphandle kwamahhashi aqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile. Abagqoke izembatho zohlanga ezinhlobonhlobo, badansa uhlobo lomdanso phambi kwezilaleli, bebona ukubushelelezi kanye nemvelo yokunyakaza kwabo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kumane kwenzelwe ukuphindaphindwa, yize ngaphezu kwalokhu, kulezi zinsuku kusetshenziswa emidlalweni yesekethe nakwezemidlalo (polo yamahhashi).

Ukudla kweMarvari

Amahhashi aseMarnaan, akondliwa phakathi kwamagquma anesihlabathi sesifundazwe saseNdiya saseRajasthan, angenazo izitshalo eziningi, akakufanelekeli ukondla. Amandla abo okwenza ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku eziningana athuthukisiwe amakhulu eminyaka. Into esemqoka ukuthi ihhashi lihlala linamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, yize lezi zilwane zibekezelela ukoma ngesithunzi.

Ukuzala Nesikhathi Sokuphila sehhashi laseMarvari

Endle ngeke uthole i-marvari. Ukufuya kwabo kwenziwa yizizukulwane zemindeni enjengempi yesifundazwe saseRajasthan, noma kunalokho isifunda saseMarwar, ukulondolozwa kokuzalela kugadwa ezingeni likahulumeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani le-marwari e-India belilokhu likhula ngokuqinile, elingathokozi kodwa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amahhashi aseMarwar aphile ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-25-30.

Thenga ama-marvari eRussia akulula kangako, ukukutshela iqiniso, cishe akunakwenzeka. ENdiya, kunqatshelwe ukuthengiswa kwala mahhashi ngaphandle kwezwe. Kwenziwa umehluko ngonyaka we-2000 i-American Francesca Kelly, eyaba ngumhleli we-Indian native Society Society of India.

Kunamahlebezi phakathi kwabagibeli bamahhashi ukuthi eRussia kunamahhashi amabili kuphela eMarvari kwizitebele zangasese, kodwa kuphela ukuthi amahhashi uqobo kanye nabanikazi bawo abacebe kakhulu bayazi ukuthi balethwa kanjani, nokuthi kusemthethweni kanjani.

Esithombeni, igwala lehhashi iMarvari

Akukho okusalayo kubalandeli baseRussia kula mahhashi odumile ukuthi angavakashela kanjani izwe labo eliyingqophamlando njengengxenye yohambo lokuvakasha, noma ukuthenga isithombe UMarvari Breyer - Ikhophi eliqondile lehhashi lomdwebo kusuka enkampanini yaseMelika eyaziwayo. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, ngethemba ukuthi ngolunye usuku lo mcebo ophilayo weRajasthan uzotholakala ngokuthengiswa eRussia Federation.

Inganekwane yokuvela

Kukhona inganekwane ngokuqubuka kweMarwari - uhlobo lwehhashi. Uthi kwathi lapho umkhumbi wama-Arabhu uwela ugu lwaseNdiya. Emabhodini kwakungamahhashi ayisikhombisa amahle kakhulu ase-Arabia. Basinda ngemuva kwenhlekelele, baphumela ogwini lweKach County, futhi esikhathini esithile kamuva babanjwa abantu bendawo yaseMarwar. Lawa mahhashi awelwa ngamawashi amancane ama-Indian alukhuni. Igazi lama-Arabhu lenze ngcono ukubukeka kwabo, ngaphandle kokubaphuca ukumelana nokubanda. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi amahhashi aseMongolia athonya amahhashi aseMarwari, kanti amabele ngokwawo avela engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yeNdiya emngceleni ne-Afghanistan.

Umlando womsuka

Izithombe zehhashi lasolwandle

Umlando womsuka wehhashi laseMarvari uqalwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ababusi besifunda saseMarwar Rathore baba ngabokuqala ukubazala. Kakade ngekhulu le-XII, babenakekela ukulondolozwa kokumsulwa kwegazi nokukhuthazela kohlobo lokuzalela, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwamahhashi ngokuzalaniswa kwakuqinile. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka kusetshenziswa njengamahhashi egibele amahhashi. Empini, izinhlobo zeMarvari zikhombisa isibindi nokuthembeka.

Kukhona imibono ethi okhokho beMarvari enhle yayingamahhashi aqhamuka emazweni asemngceleni - i-Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan neTurkmenistan, kanye namahhashi aseMongolia kanye nezinhlobo zase-Arabia. Ukufana kwalezinhlobo kuyabonakala, kepha izindlebe zenhliziyo ezingajwayelekile zehhashi azitholakali kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwazo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ihhashi laseMarwar lalisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yezempi, kodwa ngabantu kuphela ababenesikhundla esikhethekile ababevunyelwa ukugibela.

Ukutholwa Okukhethekile Noble

Ama-1930s awaphumelelanga kakhulu amahhashi aseMarwar. Ukuphathwa ngokungafanele. Kuholele ekunciphiseni kwamanani abo, kepha inkinga manje isixazululiwe. IMarvari luhlobo lwamahhashi abhekwa njengeqabile kakhulu. Ukutholwa kwakhe akuyona into elula. Ukuthunyelwa kwamahhashi eMarwar ngaphandle kweNdiya sekuvinjelwe amashumishumi eminyaka. Kuthunyelwe emazweni angaphandle kuphela ngonyaka we-2000, kepha ngamanani akhawulelwe.

Izici zomzimba

Uhlobo uhlobo lokuzalelwa kwamahhashi eMarwar nalo alujwayelekile: baba nokuqhuma okukhulu futhi njalo babuyela ekhaya, okwasiza ukusindisa izimpilo. Baye bakhulisa izitho zemizwa yokuzwa, ukuzwa okubucayi, okusizile ukuthi kufundiswe ngengozi ezayo.

Futhi, ihhashi linesibindi ngokungajwayelekile futhi lithembeke kakhulu kangangokuba noma alimale kabi, ngeke amshiye umnikazi walo amsindise.

Izici nezinhlaka

Amahhashi alolu hlobo lokufuya adume ngokuba namandla awo amangalisayo nezindlebe ezingajwayelekile. Kukhunjulwe ngaphakathi ngamathiphu athinta inhliziyo, anokubukeka okungajwayelekile.

Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwamahhashi ama-marvari kungu-1.52-11.63 m. Kepha ukunemba okukhulu lapho kuchazwa amahhashi eMarwar, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ivela kweliphi izwe eNdiya. Ngokuya kwalokhu, ukukhula kungahluka kusuka ku-1.42 kuye ku-1.73 m.

Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile

Ama-marvars anekhanda elikhulu elinephrofayili eqondile. Ubude bezindlebe buqala kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-15 cm. Amahhashi kaMarwari anentamo ende, futhi ukubuna kuchazwa kahle. Ngenxa yamahlombe aqondile ngabo ngeke kube yinkinga ukuhamba ehlane. Ama-marvars adonsa kalula izinyawo zawo esihlabathini esijulile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ijubane lokuhamba liyancipha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umgibeli uzozizwa ekhululekile ngenxa yokugijima okuthambile kwehhashi. Croup Marwari sloping. Imilenze yawo mncane futhi yinde ngezinselo ezincane, ezakhiwe kahle.

UMarwari angaba imivimbo ehlukahlukene. Imvamisa kukhona amahhashi asezindongeni abomvu nalawa azalwayo. Amarry aluhlaza kanye namaphayi anenani elikhulu kunawo. Kepha isudi emnyama ibhekwa njengophawu lokufa. Ihhashi elinjalo, ngokusho kwamaNdiya, lingaletha usizi. Kodwa omele imarvari enamasokisi amane noma amabala amhlophe ekhanda ngokusho kwenkolelo evamile kuletha injabulo. Amahhashi amhlophe eNdiya akhiwa ngezinjongo zenkolo kuphela.

Isudi emnyama

Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhashi eMarwar

IMarvari luhlobo lwamahhashi asetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ilungele ukugibela, ukuthutha izimpahla. Ihhashi elinjalo lingabotshwa okolishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza kwezolimo. Amahhashi alolu hlobo lokuzalela alungele ukuqeqeshwa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunyakaza kwawo okungokwemvelo ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhashi eMarwar kuyenzeka futhi nepolo. Bangadlala ngisho nangama-thoroughbreds.

Umlando wokuzala

AmaMarwari avela emalungeni endawo aseNdiya namahhashi ase-Arabia. Amawashi ayemincane futhi eqinile, kodwa ngesimo esibi. Ithonya legazi lama-Arabhu lathuthukisa ukubukeka ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubulukhuni bebusika. Izinganekwane zaseNdiya zithi umkhumbi wama-Arabhu onamahhashi ayisikhombisa aseArabia ophahlazekile uhaxwe ogwini lweKach County. Ngemuva kwalokho la mahhashi abanjwa endaweni yaseMarwar futhi aba ngabasunguli bohlobo. Kukhona futhi amandla wethonya lamahhashi aseMongolia aqhamuka enyakatho. Izinhlobo ezizala cishe zakhiwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya emngceleni we-Afghanistan, kanye nasemngceleni we-Afghanistan ne-Uzbekistan neTurkmenistan.

Ababusi bakwaMarwar kanye namahhashi kaRajput kwakungabafuyi bendabuko beMarvari. AmaRathors axoshwa embusweni wawo uKanauj ngonyaka we-1193 futhi athuthelwa ehlane laseTara. IMarvari yayibalulekile ekusindeni kwayo, futhi phakathi nekhulu le-12 ukuzalaniswa kwayo kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile. Abafuyi bagcina ama-stallion amahle kakhulu wokufakwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahhashi ayethathwa njeng izidalwa zaphezulu, futhi ngalesi sikhathi amalungu kuphela emindeni yaseRajput kanye nempi yamaqhawe akwaKshatriya ayevunyelwe ukuwagibela. Lapho amaMughals ethumba enyakatho yeNdiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, aletha amahhashi amaTurkmen, okungenzeka ukuthi ayesetshenziswa njengezengezo ekuzaleni kweMarwari. IMarvari yayaziwa ngale nkathi ngesibindi nangesibindi sayo empini, nangokwethembeka kubagibeli bayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, amaRajputs of Marwar, eholwa yinkosi yaseMogul Akbar, akha amasosha egibela amahhashi amabutho angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. AbakwaRathors babekholelwa ukuthi ihhashi laseMarvari lingashiya inkundla yempi kuphela ngaphansi kwenye yezimo ezintathu - ukunqoba, ukufa, noma ukususwa komuntu onamahhashi olimele endaweni ephephile. Ukusabela okwedlulele kwalethwa ngamahhashi ezimweni zempi, futhi bazilolonga ngokushayela kanzima.

Isikhathi sokubusa kweBrithani saholela ekuweni kukaMarwari njengohlobo lokuzala kanye nehlelo. Amakoloneli aseBrithani akhetha ezinye izinhlobo futhi angayinaki iMarvari yendawo kanye neKathiyavari. Esikhundleni salokho, abaseBrithani bakhetha ama-purebreds nama-polo-ponies futhi banciphisa igama likaMarvari kangangoba nezindlebe ezibukeka zingaphakathi zohlobo lwazo zahlekwa ngokuthi "uphawu lwehhashi lendawo." Ngeminyaka yama-1930s, iMarvari yaba mandundu, imfuyo yehla futhi yaba sezingeni eliphansi ngenxa yemikhuba emibi yokuzalanisa. Ukuzimela kweNdiya, kanye nokukhohlakala kwamahhashi amasosha, kwehlisa isidingo seMarwari, futhi izilwane eziningi zabulawa ngokulandelayo. Ngeminyaka yama-1950s, izicukuthwane eziningi zaseNdiya zalahlekelwa ngumhlaba wazo, ngakho-ke, iningi lamandla azo ekunakekeleni izilwane, ngenxa yokuthi amahhashi amaningi eMarvari athengiswa njengezilwane ezazipakishwa, zathunyelwa noma zabulawa. Ukuzalela kwakusondele ekuqothulweni kuze kungenelele iMaharaja Umaid Singhji engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 yasindisa iMarvari. Umsebenzi wakhe waqhutshwa ngumzukulu wakhe, uMaharaja Gaj Singh II.

Umgibeli waseBrithani ogama lakhe linguFrancesca Kelly wasungula iqembu elibizwa ngeMarwari Bloodlines ngonyaka ka-1995 ngenhloso yokudumisa nokugcina ihhashi laseMarvari emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1999, uKelly noRaghuvendra Singh Dundlod, ongowokudabuka eNdiya, bahola i-Indale Horse Society of India (okubandakanya iMarvari Horse Society), iqembu elisebenza nohulumeni, abazalanisi kanye nomphakathi ukukhuthaza nokugcina lolu hlobo. UKelly noDunlod nabo babamba iqhaza futhi bayinqoba imijaho yokukhuthazela emidlalweni yama-Indian National Equestrian Games, bephoqa i-India Equestrian Federation ukuthi igunyaze umbukiso kazwelonke wamahhashi endawo - owokuqala ezweni. Lo mbhangqwana usebenzisane nabanye ochwepheshe abavela kwi-Indian Natural Society Society ukukhulisa amazinga okuzalela kuqala. Uhulumeni waseNdiya ekuqaleni wakuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamahhashi, kepha hhayi ngo-1952. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kwasuswa kancane kancane ngonyaka we-1999, lapho idlanzana lamahhashi endawo lalingathathwa ngemuva kokuthola ilayisense elikhethekile. UKelly ungenise ihhashi lokuqala laseMarvari e-United States ngonyaka ka-2000. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa eyalandela, amahhashi angama-21 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuze kuphele amalayisense ngo-2006 ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi abantu bendawo abazalanayo basengozini.Enye yezintambo zokugcina akhishelwe khona Marwari waba ngowokuqala ukuthi ingeniswe ku-Europe ku 2006 futhi wayiswa French eziphilayo Museum wehhashi. Ngo-2008, i-Government of India ukuqala ukunikeza amalayisense "ukuthekelisa zesikhashana" kuze kube unyaka owodwa ukuvumela ukuqokwa amahhashi kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu bekuyimpendulo yezimangalo zabafuyi kanye nomphakathi wokuzalela, abakholelwa ekutheni abanikwanga ithuba elifanele lokukhombisa izilwane zabo.

Ekupheleni kuka-2007, izinhlelo amenyezelwa ukwakha studbook ngoba zohlobo. Kwakuyisikhathi project ngokuhlanganyela Indian Society of Marwari amahhashi kanye Isilawuli sokuqukethwe. Inqubo yokubhalisa yethulwa ngonyaka we-2009. Khona-ke kwamenyezelwa ukuthi umphakathi Marwari amahhashi waba nomzimba isimo - egunyaziwe kuphela uhulumeni yokubhalisa inkampani Marwari amahhashi. Inqubo yokubhalisa kuhlanganisa ihhashi LUHLOLO ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso zohlobo ngesikhathi erekhodiwe ukuhlonza esiyingqayizivele izimpawu kanye Ubukhulu ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ihhashi libhalwa ngokubandayo nezinombolo zalo zokubhaliswa bese lithathwa izithombe. Ekupheleni kuka-2009, i-Government of India yamemezela ukuthi Marwari ihhashi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo Indian zamahhashi uyoboniswa eziningana Indian izitembu zokuposa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ubufakazi ebhaliwe eqinisekisa khona Marwari njengoba uhlobo ehlukile esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kuqala, la mahhashi ayebizwa nje ngokuthi “yi-desi,” ngokwezwi nezwi okusho ukuthi “okufuywayo kwasendaweni.” Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubhekisela Marwari njengoba uhlobo ahlukene kukhona kuphela eminyaka ambalwa adlule, izifundo zofuzo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lezi zilwane eside ezifuywa ohlanzekile futhi umehluko omkhulu evela kweminye izinhlobo zendawo. Marwari zohlobo ezifuywa iqhawe elinamandla lombhalo Rajput. Esikhathini sokuthula, amahhashi ayehlotshiswe ngokucebile, amahhanisi awo angabiza imali enkulu. Ekugcineni, zohlobo kwamiswa ensimini ka isimo yesimanje of Rajasthan, ku Marwar esifundeni, ubuswa Rajputs. Ekhulwini XI ku Marwar ukuhambisa eyodwa kwesokudla kwamaqembu kakhulu obunamandla Rajputs - Rathore, baye baba abalimi eyinhloko Marwari. Kuze kube namuhla, amaNdiya abheka umsuka wamahhashi awo njengawaphezulu futhi awabiza ngokuthi "uSurya Putra", okusho ukuthi "amadodana kankulunkulu welanga." Ngokusho kwenye legend, samjna, umka-Surya, ukufihla Emhlabeni ekushiseni okungabekezeleleki umyeni wakhe, ukuthatha ezicashe ihhashi. Ukufuna ukuba phambili eduze othandekayo wakhe, Surya nayo obusingethwe ihhashi, futhi izingane zabo okhokho baso sonke Marwari yesimanje.

Minyaka yonke ngoNovemba, abafuyi bezindawo ezihlukene zezwe bahlangana edolobheni elingcwele lasePushkar, bahlole amahhashi alabo bancintisana futhi babonise imashi yabo.

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ngesikhathi nezikhathi phakathi nomkhankaso wempi, le Marwari njalo ehilelekile imicimbi ehlukahlukene, okuyizinto kuyingxenye ebalulekile empilweni lo Rajputs zasebukhosini. Amahhashi baye bafeza indima ebalulekile umshadisi, ngeqholo eyenziwa yiqembu ngesikhathi emikhosini yenkolo noma ubungazwa azi enhle prancing umculo. Kuze kube namuhla, isiko lokuqeqesha amahhashi okudansa ayachuma: enza imishado, amangaze izivakashi aze andiza e-England eyobonisa indlovukazi ubuciko bawo.

Incazelo yokuzala

ukukhula Isilinganiso Marwari -. Amahhashi 152-163 cm zivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene India, njengoba umthetho, abe ukukhula uhla 142-173 cm Zingaba bay, grey, osasitini, Pinto futhi Nightingale suit .. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahhashi evelele ezimhlophe ezifuywa e India ezenkolo, ngokuvamile awabhalelwanga studbook. Amahhashi eGrey ne-pinto abhekwa njengabaluleke kakhulu. Olumnyama kubhekwa esibi, futhi umbala - uphawu ukufa nobumnyama. Amahhashi ukuthi babe mshini emhlophe phezu nomlomo futhi ezine Sock kubhekwe lucky.

Ikhanda likhulu, iphrofayili iqondile, izindlebe zigobile ngaphakathi, ubude bungasukela ku-9 kuye ku-15 cm bese kujikeleze ama-degrees angama-180. Uma ihhashi ebheka phambili ngqo, amathiphu kwezindlebe kumele kube ngokugcwele ukuxhumana nomunye. amahhashi emhlabeni Indian kuphela (ngaphezu Marwari ubuye Kathiawar) benawo ngalesi sici esiphawulekayo. Intamo incane, futhi ibunjiwe ibune, isifuba sijulile. Emahlombe ngempela uqonde, evumela ukuthi ngokushesha futhi ngokwemvelo ukuhambisa isihlabathi. Nale isakhiwo ehlombe ilula kakhulu ukudonsa imilenze aphume isihlabathi ezijulile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimfanelo zejubane ziyancishiswa, kepha ukuhamba kwehhashi kuba lula kakhulu futhi kube ntofontofo umgibeli. Marwari ngokuvamile babe eside, ezitshekile croup. Imilenze banemizimba eside, izinselo ezincane kodwa eyakheke kahle.

Ihhashi laseMarvari livame ukubonisa i-gait yemvelo eduze kwejubane elibizwa ngokuthi i-rewal, afkal, noma rive. ezisontekile futhi indawo yabo ibalulekile ukuze abalimi ka Marwari. Amahhashi nge curls eside entanyeni yakhe, futhi ngokuthi devmanami kubhekwe nenhlanhla, futhi amahhashi kanye curls phambi kwamehlo abizwa ngokuthi anusudalnymi hhayi ethandwa phakathi abathengi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-curls kumabhulashi aletha ukunqoba. Kusolwa ukuthi ihhashi kumele babe olinganise lesifanele, esekelwe umunwe ububanzi zebhali okusanhlamvu ezinhlanu. Ngokwesibonelo, ubude empumulweni kumele abe phakathi 28 no-40 iminwe, futhi ubude kusukela ekhanda kuya umsila ukuba kane ubude ebusweni.

Ngenxa yesikhathi sazo samasosha, la mahhashi angenza ngaphandle kwamanzi nokudla izinsuku eziningana, aqinile futhi angakwazi ukushukunyiswa. izindlebe Lwalugobile Marwari ngozwelo ukubamba noma yimuphi umsindo, futhi isikhumba silky Imelana sezulu esibi ehlane, lapho kushisa emini kanye abandayo ebusuku. Marwari ngempela onamahloni phenomenally ohlakaniphile, ngakho ukuthi, naphezu ulaka ashisayo, angathembela kunoma isiphi isimo. Ihhashi laseMarvari liyabekezela futhi lithembela kumuntu, liphendula ngokungahambi kahle kunoma isiphi isisusa. Marwari ukuboniswa endaweni ehlane, futhi lokhu kubonakala kumthethosisekelo zohlobo: ngemilenze banamandla, futhi imisipha emuva iqolo ngokwanele ezithuthukile ngokushesha badlula kwezihlabathi kwethunzi.

Umsuka wegama Marwari ihhashi zohlobo

Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRajasthan yisifunda saseMarwari, esanikeza igama la mahhashi ahlukile. izidalwa ngomusa yayithandwa kwenkathi ka-Alexander Omkhulu, ngenkuthalo uwasebenzise ibutho lakho kuthi ngokukhuthazela okukhulu. Kahle zizalela olwenziwa ukusiza ukudalwa amahhashi lukhuni ukuthi kube khona kulowo mhlaba oyinyumba, futhi kulula ukubekezelela kokubili amakhaza nokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhashi aphikelelayo angakwazi ukumboza amabanga amade ngenkathi egcina isivinini esihle. Amarekhodi Engcwele ukuchaza lokhu zohlobo njengoba inketho: Indian ihhashi sehhashi ayengakwenza kuphela ilungu Kshatriya lombhalo, okuyinto onedumela amaqhawe kakhulu nababusi.

Ukuma oluyinqaba ezindlebeni kuyinto bokuthi Marwari

AmaRajputs awasebenzisanga kahle amahhashi ngempumelelo yezinhloso zempi, kodwa futhi adume ngokuqamba ngokuqamba okuthile okusiza ukunika ihhashi ukubukeka okumangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Bona gqizisa emakhanda Marwari zamanga isiqu i wendlovu. Leyo engavamile sifihle ukulwa besabisa isitha, owathatha amahhashi bekude ngoba abakhileyo savannah futhi akazange alinge ukuhlasela. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, amahhashi amahhashi ahamba ngezinyawo ayebalelwa ku-50 000 abantu.

Ngaphandle, zohlobo Marwari iyafana Turkmenistan, ngaphandle isakhiwo eyingqayizivele indlebe

Kusukela ezinsukwini idwala ukususwa kanye phambi-yalolucwaningo 30 kwekhulu elidlule sabantu unqabile kancane kancane, kanye on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukwenza kwasendaweni okuqinile kwamahhashi ikakhulukazi eNdiya, bese kuba nemikhawulo eqinile yokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwezwe kufaka isandla ekuqothulweni kohlobo lokuzala.

Ngenxa yemizamo ye Maharaja Dzhadpura Singiyi futhi uhulumeni waseNdiya ngesintu ithuba zibabaza amahhashi emangalisayo, hhayi nje kuphela imidwebo kodwa futhi ubhekisisa bukhoma.

Izifundo zofuzo

Njengomphumela oqondile wemikhuba yokuzalela engakhethi, njengoba ngonyaka ka-2001 kwakukhona izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamahhashi amsulwa eMarvari. Izifundo sezenziwe ukutadisha nofuzo kwabangaphezu ihhashi Marwari kanye nobuhlobo bayo nabanye Indian kanye non-Indian ihhashi izinhlobo. ENdiya, zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziyisithupha zihlonzwe: Marwari Kathiawad, Pony Spiti, Bhutia amahhashi, amahhashi Manipuri futhi Zanskar. Lezi zinhlobo eziyisithupha zihlukile komunye nomunye ezimweni ezakheke ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zezolimo ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseNdiya, lapho zavela khona. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ngo-2005 ukuze abone "netivimba" odlule zofuzo ihhashi Marwari. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi i-DNA ihlolwe amahhashi kwakungekho zimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi umuntu "bottleneck" zofuzo emlandweni zohlobo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inani labantu lehlile ngokushesha emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kungenzeka kube namabhodlela angakhonjwanga ocwaningweni. Ngo-2007, isifundo sasiqhutshwa ukuhlola kokuhlukana zofuzo phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo Indian wamahhashi, ngaphandle katyavari. Ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziya microsatellite DNA Marwari kwatholakala zohlobo kakhulu zofuzo elikhethiwe ezinhlanu wafunda, zinjalo ezikude kakhulu kusukela Manipuri. Akukho neyodwa yezinhlobo eyayinobuhlobo obusondelene nozalo ngama-purebreds. Marwari ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo njengoba ubunjalo bomzimba (ngokuyisisekelo ukulungiswa), futhi nezimo emvelweni. umehluko Physical ziye kukhonjwe ezihlukahlukene okhokho: ihhashi Marwari lihlobene eduze ihhashi Arabian, ngenkathi ezinye zezinhlanzi okuthiwa owehla evela Tibetan amahhashi.

Izici zokuzala

Marwari Horse unobuntu eqinile futhi umuzwa emangalisayo. An khono elimangalisayo ukuzulazula sezwe nabanekhono zemvelo ukuthola indlela yabo ekhaya ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kwasindisa ukuphila nabagibeli abanale astray yamuka. Ayikho into emangazayo ukuzwa kwabo okumangazayo, okukuvumela ukuba uthathe imisindo ebangeni elide, okungeyona yonke inhlobo yamahhashi ongazigqaja ngayo. Ngenxa yalesi impahla elihlukile amahhashi Indian ngesikhathi esifanele waxwayisa umnikazi we ingozi okwakuseduze. Ezinye izazi-mlando zithi onogada ayengabi ushiye isosha kwalimala empini, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta awuvikele ukuhlaselwa isitha.

Izindlebe ezingajwayelekile, eziqondakale kulolu hlobo kuphela, zingahlukaniswa izici zezimpawu zomthethosisekelo. Ziyakwazi ngaphakathi ngilugweda ngakho, ukuthi amathiphu zabo kukhona evaliwe. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi lesi sici ukuzwa efika njengompristi ngenxa yezinguquko kubangelwa yokuzalanisa ngamahhashi Arab. Mhlawumbe ukwakheka okunjalo okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwabangela amandla amangalisayo okuzwa imisindo, okuwumthombo wayo okukude kakhulu.

Marwari emahlombe kukhona engela okuncane mayelana nasemilenzeni

Ukusebenzisa rocks

Ama-marvari asetshenziselwa ukugibela amahhashi, ukudonswa amahhashi nokuhamba ngamapakethe emsebenzini wezolimo. Marwari ngokuvamile wawela kanye thoroughbreds ukukhiqiza ihhashi ezihlukahlukene. Ziyakwazi ikakhulukazi efanelekayo dressage, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukunyakaza zemvelo. AmaMarvars asetshenziselwa futhi i-polo equestrian, kwesinye isikhathi edlala ngokumelene ne-thoroughbreds.

Amahhashi mahle multi-day ihhashi ogibele, lapho nabagibeli unqobe emashumini ambalwa amakhilomitha ngosuku, sihamba izintaba zesihlabathi.

Izici yangaphandle

Ukwakheka okuhle kwamahlombe kusiza kakhulu umphambili wethanga futhi kuvumela ihhashi ukuba lihambe ngokukhululeka esihlabathini, cishe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivinini. Inkambo amahhashi Indian kubhekwe ukuba ntofontofo kakhulu futhi ezithambile umgibeli.

• Ukuphakama: 170 cm, begodu kukhula isilinganiso 152 cm 163 cm,
• imibala: bay, nightingale, bomvu, piebald, grey, mhlophe,
• umzimba icwecwe,
• nemilenze side,
• inikine ikhanda
• Elikhulu, amehlo esilinganayo kabanzi,
• izindlebe lwalugobile, ubude 9 kuya ku-15 cm, ujikeleze ngokusebenzisa 180 degrees,
• intamo ehambelana, etholakala ngokuhlobene nekhanda nge-angle engu-45 degrees,
• ezijulile nasesifubeni ezibanzi,
• Hocks ebanzi,
• ama-ankle abunjiwe kakhulu
• naphakathi ngobukhulu ugogo,
• izinselo okuqinile.

Kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi, iMarvari akuvamile ukuba yeqe

Izici zamahhashi

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe yokuzalanisa Marwari, edideka ilungiselelo isikhala ukuze ajabulise zona. Isitebhisi kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo eziningi ezizokusiza ukudala izimo ezingcono kakhulu ukuthi amahhashi aphile.

Isibani. Ikamelo kufanele kube ovuthayo kahle futhi ikunikeze ezinhle emoyeni ukupholisa.

I ezitebeleni kufanele ifakwe amawindi

Amahhashi awathandi okusalungiswa

Ezindaweni of heater kagesi zisetshenziswa kanye ebusika obubandayo kakhulu

Ukuze yokukhiqiza izindonga ngokwesiko esetshenziswa izinkuni

Uphahla kumele lungavunyelwe umlilo

Floor zakhiwa ngezinto eziqinile ezomile okwathiya Ukungena umswakama

Banikezwe esiningi utshani flooring, yokuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe njalo

Izinqubo zokunakekela azinikezi kuphela inhlanzeko ephelele, kodwa futhi zinika amahhashi ukubukeka kahle, ocwebezelayo

Ukubeka Horseshoes eyenziwe amathuluzi wensimbi kanye Ochwepheshe kuphela oqeqeshwe kahle

Izici Zokudla

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Marwari kalula ukwenza okunama-kilojoule amancane okuphakelayo, ukulondoloza ezibalulekile zomzimba kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basuke ngokufanele ukulinganisela ekudleni.

Umuntu omdala ojwayelekile udla phakathi nonyaka:

• Oats: 2 m
• Hay: 4-5 m
• bran: 500 kg
• izaqathe: 1 m
• Salt: 13 kg. 6

Ukuze ihhashi enesisindo kg 450 500 ngelanga edingekayo:

• Oats: 5 kg,
• hay: kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-13 kg,
• bran: 1.5 kg,
• Carrot: 3 kg.

Isisindo sesilwane, umsebenzi kanye nobudala kuthinta kakhulu inani lokudla okuphakelwayo. Lezi izithako kungenziwa buhlanjululwe ifolishi beetroot, iklabishi, apula kanye amakhabe. Yandisa amandla yokudla ingxenye uhlelo angasebenzisa Vitamin nezinye izakhamzimba mineral.

Usawoti kumele uhlale usendaweni kawonkewonke

Ukuhlanganyela sikasawoti ekudleni akufanele ithathwe kancane Marwari: lokhu ukunikezela esisemqoka ingxenye efiselekayo ziqambe ngesimo ikhotha.

Jikelele imihlahlandlela yokudla:

• i-oats ne-hay kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngeziqukathi ezihlukile,
• hay kumele bafake naddvernye esebenza ngogesi,
• zinikwa hay kudingeka ukudla encane 5 izikhathi ngosuku,
• oats kufanele inikezwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo izikhathi 3 ngosuku,
• Ukondla kufanele kube nenkulumo yamaphuzu ukuthambisa,
• Ingxenye roughage kufanele kube ngu-40% of the volume ingqikithi,
• uma siqhathanisa ukubaluleka kwama-oats ne-hay, khona-ke umkhiqizo wokugcina ubaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni weMarvari,
• imidumba-utshani hay kubhekwa kunazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ifolishi,
• ngelanga abavuthiwe ukusetshenziswa ngabanye amalitha amanzi okuphuza 70.

Njengoba i-hay iyinto ebalulekile yomsoco ukuze kuvikeleke ukukhubazeka esiswini, kubalulekile ukuyicubungula ngaphambi kokondla: kumele yomile. Ukusetshenziswa umkhiqizo ezimanzi, ebolile noma sikhuntile akwamukeleki. Ngaphambi iyinikele isilwane, udinga ngokucophelela lungisa izandla zakho, futhi kwaphela isikhathi esithile ukuze ome umoya. Naphezu kwawo wonke amandla ezinto eziphilayo zaseMarvari, esimeni sokufakwa ekhaya, athambekele kakhulu ezifweni ezihambisana namaphutha wokudla okungenamsoco.

-Daylight uhlelo ziklabe kufanele kube kancane kancane: izilwane adingekayo 1 iviki, ukuze isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene wayekulungele ukugaya utshani fresh

Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo edlelweni iba utshani etholakalayo noma obusanda kusikwa. Ekuqaleni kokuhamba kwamahhashi, kufanele ubeke umkhawulo wesikhathi sawo edlelo. Ngaphambi take Marwari edlelweni, ngamunye kufanele fed 2 kg hay. Kungcono ukuba ziqambe bahamba ngezinyawo phezu kwezingqimba izimfunda ezimanzi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yezimvula.Kufanele ugweme ukusuthisa utshani ubhontshisi kancane omisiwe, ngoba iqala ukuba ngenkuthalo lwalungabola, okuyinto kuholela colic.

Ithebula. amazinga Daily izakhi for ihhashi enesisindo kg 450 500, kuye ngokuthi umthwalo

Uma isilwane alisetshenziswa kusebenta nobe yezemidlalo izinjongo, ukuze silondoloze zigcine amandla oludingekayo ukuze anikeze 1.35 okuphakelayo amayunithi 100 kg.

Emini, abavuthiwe ihhashi ngokwesilinganiso udle mayelana 50 kg edlelweni utshani namathole - 30 kg

Okuphakelayo izithasiselo

Ngesisekelo okuphakelayo izithasiselo futhi premixes zimumethe Izithako Vitamin-amaminerali. Njengomthetho, zisetshenziswe the nobusika, lapho amahhashi akudingeki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba adle nedlelo utshani.

Ithebula. Umkhawulo isabelo sansuku zonke ukusetshenziswa feed izithasiselo 1 ngabanye

uwoyela Fish kumele kusetshenziswe nokuntuleka vitamin A ku feed bese D

• wokulinganisa mina. Lokhu isithako kufanele kwenziwe ochotshoziwe, wageza ifomu omisiwe
• bone kokudla. Isetshenziselwa phosphorus noma calcium ukuntula ku ekudleni,
• cod uwoyela kwesibindi. Izidingo ikakhulukazi namathole,
• imvubelo ezomile. Ziyakwazi siwumthombo omuhle kakhulu B amavithamini

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika ungakwazi azosebenzisa premix nge fillers ngesimo ukudla noma bran. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi zisebenzisa izithasiselo "Fortress" futhi "Impumelelo". Nokushoda hay kuyatuseka ukuthuthukisa ingxenye isithakazelo animal feed umkhakha, okuyinto basuke ngokufanele ukulinganisela ukudla kwengoma.

Marwari ihhashi zohlobo ngokuvamile iqhaza ogibele ihhashi, kanye yisandla izimoto Pack

Ukuze ukuletha multifunction ihhashi abazalanisi bavame ezifuywa Marwari nge thoroughbreds. Ngo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, zingabantu ekahle dressage ngenxa footfalls ezithambile nokunyakaza zemvelo. Ngenxa izici of course ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa polo.

Izici zokuzala

Ukuphakama bale zohlobo ngokuvamile ifinyelela 170 ngamasentimitha. Izinselo babe okuqinile kakhulu, ngakho cishe never zigqokiswe. imilenze yazo kukhona ukuma mude futhi mncane, kanti naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umzimba yabo ngempela ezihlangene. Kodwa leli qiniso akudali Ukungadli zangaphandle, kodwa okunalokho unika zohlobo esiyingqayizivele nakakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo esinjalo ivumela amahhashi ukuze ningathinti isisu sakhe esihlabathini hot, lapho ingawela kalula.

Kodwa uma ubheka kubo, lokhu akuyona into yokuqala Ubamba iso lakho. umehluko ngokuyinhloko abavela kwezinye izinhlobo kukhona ezindlebeni, abangenalo ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye zohlobo amahhashi. Ngo Marwari zingabantu izimisele maqondana ngaphakathi ukuze ekugcineni basuke exhunywe kwi amathiphu.

Esinye isici sobuntu edwaleni kungenziwa ngokuthi zabo isakhiwo ehlombe. Bafaka angle kulencane mayelana imilenze, sibonga lesi sici kulula baphumule amahhashi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bakwazi ukuthuthela ngokushesha kwezihlabathi ehlane. Ngisho uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka esihlabathini, bangakwazi ukudonsa izinyawo zabo, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo kubo. Isikhumba inamakhasi ambalwa, ivumela ukuba kalula endaweni eshisayo futhi akudingeki eziningi amanzi okuphuza.

Ngifuna ukwazi konke

Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso lakho lapho Marwari - kuyinto ezindlebeni engavamile, okuyinto awasekho, azikho izinhlobo zamahhashi. Marwari Horse izindlebe insaliwe owangaphakathi ukuze amathiphu zabo axhunyiwe.

Yini enye engingabuye emangalisayo ngakho engavamile Marwari ihhashi?

Izithombe 2.

Izwi "Rajasthan" zonke Indian ngesikhathi esifanayo okwamanje elingenamanzi ehlane cool echibini, izintaba enqabela ... futhi Marwari amahhashi.

Indlela edlulayo imvelo Radzhstana, futhi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni Marwar (yesimanje Dzhadpur) Marwari ihhashi zohlobo ehlanganisa umusa nokukhuthazela. Marwari - uhlobo lasendulo kakhulu amahhashi, elichazwa nemibhalo ihhashi oyakuhlala okungakwazi kuphela abameleli Kshatriyas lombhalo - amaqhawe esikhulu namakhosi.

Umlando waleli eyingqayizivele izinga izinhlobo zamahhashi ihlobene eduze nomlando we Rajputs - amaqembu ekilasini yobuhlanga nezenhlalo ayehlala eWest Indies ngo Ephakathi. Ngokusho yetinsita Marwari zohlobo amahhashi kukhona "lapho ulwandle foamed umpe wonkulunkulu ... ngesikhathi lapho amahhashi abangu umoya."

Izithombe 3.

Ideal zizalela impi amahhashi wahlanganyela Rathore bomndeni Rajputs. Ukuthatha ubuhle, nokuqinisela, ukukhalipha nokuzinikela Amazing amahhashi zendawo, iqhawe clan amakhulu eminyaka wadala amahhashi Marwari ngqo izimpi ogwadule. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngakho ukuthi ezifuywa ihhashi ukuthi lingaphila emazweni oyinyumba, ukudla olungaphelele kuphela ehlane izimila, ukumelana ukushisa nokubanda, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze bahambe amabanga amade ngejubane eliphezulu.

Esinye isici okumangazayo Marwari ukuzalela amahhashi amanga isakhiwo emahlombe: abeka engela ezincane ngokuphathelene izinyawo wesilwane. Lokhu kwenza ngaphambili ihhashi kulula futhi kuyivumela ngokushesha futhi ngokwemvelo ukuhambisa isihlabathi. isakhiwo Enje ivumela Marwari ehlombe lula ukudonsa imilenze aphume isihlabathi ezijulile ngaphandle umonakalo omkhulu okusheshayo. Futhi nakuba ngesikhathi Ugxumela endaweni ngqo kakhulu Marwari Horse vuma, isibonelo, Akhal-Teke, kodwa inkambo the Marwari ethambile nokuningi okunethezekayo umgibeli.

Izithombe 4.

Marwari esifubeni icwecwe, kodwa izinyawo zakhe - eside futhi ngomusa. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, ngisho falling ngokujulile, Marwari ihhashi asisho uthinte esiswini isihlabathi esishisayo.

Marwari amahhashi baye basungula kahle ukuma - bayazi lapho behlala, kuyilapho amakhilomitha amaningi. ENdiya Marwari amahhashi, la baziwa ekusindiseni izimpilo nabagibeli abaningi, ngilahleke ogwadule.

Kodwa into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso lakho lapho Marwari - kuyinto ezindlebeni engavamile, okuyinto awasekho, azikho izinhlobo zamahhashi. Marwari Horse izindlebe insaliwe owangaphakathi ukuze amathiphu zabo axhunyiwe. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kuba ngenxa yezinguquko ngemva kwalokho wegazi Arabian. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu amahemuhemu Marwari athuthukile kunelika yezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi - ukuzwela anda kokuzwa Marwari kwesisodwa kwasindisa ukuphila nabagibeli, esiyisixwayiso ingozi ngesikhathi.

Izithombe 5.

Ayengobani lucky ngokwanele ukuba uvakashele Radzhstane, ngokuqinisekile wabona Umdwebo City Palace, esibonisa impi enkulu ye Maharana Pratap ka Rajput clan nge ibutho Empire Mughal ngaphansi kobuholi Akbar.

Ngokusho umlando, lo Rajputs iningi zokunqoba kwabo osikweleta ngobuqili eyasungulwa sakhe. Warriors wagqoka impi yabo amahhashi Marwari inkohliso indlovu iziqu. Yeka ukuthi kuwubuwula kanjani obungenza manje umsindo, le ndlela yasebenza cishe lemukelekako. Ngenxa yalesi "sifihle" mummers ngathumba amahhashi ezindlovini impi izindlovu abaphikisi wenqaba ibhece. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ihhashi oqeqeshwe kahle Marwari baba imilenze front ebunzini wendlovu, futhi umgibeli hit umkhonto umshayeli. NgeNkathi Ephakathi enjalo abakhwele amahhashi abaqeqeshiwe olunezinombolo mayelana 50,000 nabagibeli.

Nokho, impi, athumba esithombeni (1576g.), Baphela behluliwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ephakathi yeqhawe nobuqhawe sung akulona winner, nokuzinikela amahhashi Marwari futhi amasosha ka Marwar.

Izithombe 6.

Kukholelwa ukuthi Pratap ihhashi okuthiwa Chetak (Chetak) walimala amazinyo wendlovu onyaweni emuva, kodwa kunalokho ukumisa ukunyakaza, kubekwe uhambo lwakhe lokugcina, umbusi lakhe sehhashi ukuze 3 izinyawo enempilo. Lapho impi isiphelile, futhi ingozi ngoba umgibeli lidlule, ihhashi ngiyaquleka. Futhi Ngafunda ukuthi Marwari ungalokothi uphonse umgibeli eyayilimele enkundleni yempi, futhi sihlale siqaphe kweqiniso, zokuvimbela izitha. Futhi uma umgibeli kuyalahleka ehlane - Marwari ihhashi, sibonga lokuyeka isegazini ukuthola indlela yabo ekhaya.

Izithombe 7.

Njengoba amahhashi marviri wenziwa Izenzo zabo izikhali, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili sabantu kulezi ihhashi esiyingqayizivele unqabile kancane. Esikhathini 30s (XX leminyaka) zohlobo elapha engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Namuhla, asikwazanga zibabaza edume Marwari amahhashi kuphela imidwebo kanye nemidwebo, kodwa Maharaja Umaid Dzhadpura Singiyya ukulondoloza zohlobo.

Izithombe 8.

Namuhla, ukulondoloza Marwari zohlobo bekulokhu uhulumeni waseNdiya ngokubambisana abalimi zohlobo inhlangano, + ngakho inani amahhashi Marwari eNdiya luyanda njalo ngonyaka.

Izithombe 9.

Izithombe 10.

Izithombe 11.

Izithombe 12.

Le nganekwane kanjani zohlobo umsuka

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa on kanjani futhi nini la mahhashi, eziningi-legends. Ngokwe-ethandwa kakhulu babo, once upon a time kwakukhona umkhumbi i umkhumbi Arab at kakhulu ogwini lwase-India. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu ziphuthunyiswe amahhashi Arabian, kuphela ngamahhashi eziyisikhombisa kuzo zonke wakwazi ukubaleka. Bakwazi ukuphuma esifundeni saseKutch ogwini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izilwane babanjwa ngo bendawo Marwar esifundeni. amahhashi Arabian sawela ne amaponi eqinile futhi enamandla Indian. Kukholakala ukuthi kukhona amahhashi Malan-Mongolian igazi izihlobo. Zohlobo ubonisa ezizukulwane eziningana Maharajas, omnene ogwadule Rajasthan. Ngenxa yalokho, sathola enhle kakhulu, eziqinile futhi undemanding Marwari zohlobo amahhashi. Yena kubhekwa zohlobo bobukhosi, ongaqondakali futhi kakhulu ayiqondakali kahle.

On onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, amahhashi ayesetshenziswa njengoba abakhwele amahhashi, kodwa umnikazi wazo kuphela abantu isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu nomphakathi. Ekhulwini XIX, India eyaba izwe wamakoloni, okuqondene England. Abanikazi abasha abake wazama ngokuxhamazela ukuqothula wonke amasiko yezwe. ENdiya ke ingeniswe amahhashi yesiNgisi imvelaphi aseYurophu, futhi iningi Marwari zohlobo elasetshenziselwa inyama. Ngu namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule labantu izilwane yehlile kakhulu.

Kusukela ngo-1950, ukukhethwa abuyiselwe isebenza ukuvuselelwa Marwari zohlobo. Kwakukhona futhi kuvinjelwe ukulandwa kwezilwane kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2000, ku-ophawulekayo American Francesca Kelly bavunyelwa ukuthatha izikhwebu ezimbalwa amahhashi zalolu hlobo kusukela e-Indiya - ngoba wayengadlali owahlela iNhlangano ukuze kulondolozwe lolu hlobo ezibalulekile.

Marwari Amahhashi: Izici

Lolu hlobo has a komzimba nenhle kakhulu. Amahhashi Malan unomzimba mafutha, ikhanda elincane ngephrofayela iqonde, nomlomo ububanzi. Ezilwaneni, amehlo amakhulu amahle, nomlomo elincane, nemihlathi evuthiwe. Intamo babe obuphelele aphakathi nendawo, hhayi awugqinsi, inhloko exhunywe kwi entanyeni i-engela 45 degrees. Chest ezijulile futhi angabacwasi ezibanzi, buyabuna evelele nasemilenzeni ngomusa eside. Izinselo kuthiwa kanzima kakhulu, la mahhashi kungukuthi zigqokiswe cishe. Amahhashi Marwari izindlebe ekhethekile okungekho iyaqhubeka isikhathi eside, noma yisiphi zohlobo: basuke wakhomba phezulu futhi eduze komunye nomunye. Ubude kungaba phakathi 9 futhi 15 amasentimitha e amathiphu contact, akha inhliziyo. Amadlebe unekhono ukujikisa 180 degrees. Kukholakala ukuthi ngenxa yezilwane ezisebenzayo njengalezi benezindlebe ukuzwa ezicashile.

Amahhashi zihamba kahle, lalelani, bayakwazi ukuhamba isikhala. Amapharamitha parametric: height buyabuna kusukela cm 152 163, kwezinye izifundazwe kunabantu kokuba ukuphakama 142 kuya 173 cm.

Umbala

Umbala Marwari ihhashi izinhlobo kungase kube kanje: bay, emhlophe, empunga, osasitini, omnyama, piebald.

Amahhashi suit ezimhlophe yokukhulekela ekhethekile. Bazibandakanye kuphela emikhosini engcwele namasiko.

Izilwane kanye shades grey ukuvala ethandwa kakhulu abalimi.

amahhashi Black noma emnyama kubhekwe okuphambene idwala. Ukuze amaHindu black iwuphawu ukufa nobumnyama.

Marwari zohlobo amahhashi: izithombe, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Siyazi emlandweni ukuthi bale zohlobo abaye bahlanganyela izimpi ezinkulu ezenzeka e-India. Marwari ihhashi possessed ezehlukile izimfanelo yokulwa evumela ukuba zingene nempi ukungalingani ne umnakekeli. Isikhathi esining impela sibonga radzhupty enqobile ukuba nokuqondisisa kwayo kanye wit. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeNkathi Ephakathi ngaphambi impi, amasosha ukubeka phezu kwamahhashi alo ngokukhethekile iziqu zamanga. Battle Izindlovu yesitha, luwathathe okwesikhathi indlovu encane hhayi ehlaselwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaphakama forelegs abaqeqeshiwe Marwari ihhashi zohlobo emabunzini sendlovu lomgadi aqeda nge drover umkhonto.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi okulungiselelwe ibutho lalinabashumayeli zamahhashi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu. Amahhashi zalolu hlobo kuyiqiniso kakhulu nokuthembekile enkosini yayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ihhashi azilokothi zishiye master abalimele, futhi ngeke ngokucophelela aqaphe futhi ukuze axoshe izitha. Kuleso simo, uma umnikazi kuyalahleka sibonga isilwane isazela esikhethekile uyohlale ukuthola indlela yabo ekhaya.

Lapho ukusebenzisa lolu zohlobo

Ibutho Indian futhi obusayo manje division nalawo agibela amahhashi. Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke izimfanelo esivelele amahhashi Malan, kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa abasebenzi ibutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwenqwaba sabantu isetshenziswa ukubuyisela labantu.

Marwari Horse jikelele enjongweni yabo. Basebenzisa kubo ngoba ogibele noma ukuthutha izimpahla. Abamele zohlobo ngokuvamile usetshenziswe ukuze namakalishi. Emaphandleni, bajwayele wezolimo. Kuhle abantu wawela kanye thoroughbred ogibele zohlobo ukuthola jikelele ngaphezulu ukukhweza. Marwari zohlobo amahhashi wayedlalela polo yamanzi, bona iqhaza imikhosi ehlukahlukene, imishado nangemidanso Indian.