Umbuso: | Eumetazoi |
I-infraclass: | Ukuzalwa okusha |
Subfamily: | Ama-parrots angempela |
Ubulili: | Amazons |
Ukubukeka
Lezi yiziphalaphala ezinkulu zomzimba obukhulu. Ubude bezinyoni buqhamuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-45 cm. Umbala weplamu uluhlaza kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zinamabala abomvu ekhanda nasemsileni, ezinye zine "isibuko" esibomvu ephikweni. Isici esibonakalayo salezi zinhlaka ziyisiqhingi esiqinile sobude obulinganisile nesimo esijikelezwe kanye nesiwula, sakha ubambo obukhulu esisekelweni. Amaphiko wobude obuphakathi, angafiki ukuphela komsila.
Incazelo
I-parrot yaseAmazon iyinyoni enkulu kunalokho, umzimba wayo ungamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-45. Inomzimba omnyama, umlomo omfushane onamandla, imilenze eqinile nomsila omfushane. Amaphiko wobude obuphakathi awafinyeleli ekugcineni komsila.
Umbala we-plumage yabamele lolu hlobo uphathwa ngokuluhlaza, ngenxa yokuthi isithasazi se-Amazon sikwazi ukufihla uhlaza. Le nyoni ikwele ingubo yayo ekhanyayo yezicucu zombala, obomvu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, obomvu nokumhlophe, ngezimpaphe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Ezinye izinhlobo zezamangaza zathola igama lazo ngenxa yalezi zindawo. Amagama ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kanye nezinsana ezihlobene nendawo yazo yokuhlala.
Izinhlobo zama-Amazons
Uhlobo lwe-Amazons lunezinhlobo ezingama-32, uhlobo ngalunye luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile ezingaphansi. Ama-amazon ezinhlobo ezifanayo, ahlala ezindaweni ezihlukile zezindawo, angahluka ngobukhulu nangombala. Inani lalezi zinyoni lehla ngokuqinile. Abazingeli bendawo babulala ama-Amazons ngenxa yenyama yabo emnandi. Minyaka yonke, upholi ubanjwa ngobuningi bawo bese uthuthwa uyiswa eYurophu. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Amazona azisekho, ezinye izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-amazons abhalwe ku-Red Book.
Izinhlobo ngemibala:
- I-Amazon ebhekene nobuso obuMhlophe (Amazona albifrons),
- I-Amazon-esifubeni esifakwe i-Amazon (Amazona vinecea),
- I-Amazon ene-green-cheeked (Amazona viridigenalis),
- I-Amazon enamakhanda aphuzi (i-Amazona oratrix),
- I-Amazon ebhekene nobuso obuhlaza (i-Amazona ochrocephala),
- I-Amazon enamawele amhlophe (Amazona barbadensis),
- I-Amazon-bridged Amazon (Amazona xantholora),
- I-Amazon eboshwe nge-Yellow (Amazona auropalliata),
- I-Amazon ebomvu ebomvu (i-Amazona arausiaca),
- I-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu (Amazona autumnalis),
- I-Amazon enomsila obomvu (i-Amazona brasiliensis),
- ISinelitsy Amazon (Amazona versicolor),
- I-Amazon ebhekene neblue (i-Amazona aestiva),
- I-Blue Cinji Amazon (Amazona finschi),
- I-Amazon ebhekene neblue (Amazona dufresniana),
- I-Amazon-eared Amazon (Amazona ventralis).
Ukubukwa kwendawo:
- I-Venezuelan Amazon (Amazona amazonica),
- I-Cuban Amazon (Amazona leucocephala),
- I-Puerto Rican Amazon (Amazona vittata),
- I-Surinamese Amazon (Amazona ochracephala),
- I-Tucuman Amazon (Amazona tucumana),
- I-Amazon yase-Jamaican e-yellow (i-Amazona collaria),
- I-Jamaican abamnyama abakhokhiswa i-Jamaican (Amazona agilis).
- I-Amazon Muller (Amazona farinosa),
- I-Imperial Amazon (Amazona imperialis),
- IRoyal Amazon (Amazona guildingii),
- I-Festive Amazon (Amazona festiva),
- I-Amazon ebabazekayo (Amazona pretrei),
- I-Soldier Amazon (Amazona mercenaria),
- Amazona kawalli,
- Amazona rhodocorytha.
- IMartinique Amazon (Amazona martinica),
- I-Purple Amazon (Amazona violacea).
I-Amazon parrot: bangaki abahlala ekuthunjweni
Izinhlobo zezamangaza ezivame ukutholakala ekhaya:
- a. Mueller
- I-Venezuelan a
- Kuphuziwe a.
- Okuhlafunwe okwesibhakabhaka a.
- Ubuso be-Bell a.
- Umkhosi a.
Lapho iphalishi likhulu, yilapho lilula khona ithuba lokuphila kwakhe. Ama-Amazons aphila iminyaka engama-50-60. Impilo ye-parrot yase-Amazon ekhaya ngokuqondile ixhomeke ezimweni zokulungiswa kwayo.
I-Amazon Parrot: Okuqukethwe Ekhaya
I-parrot idinga ikheji elibanzi, ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi empilweni ye-Amazon izinga lokushisa nokusatshalaliswa. Umnikazi unesibopho sokuhlinzeka isilwane sakhe ngezimo ezikhululekile futhi abhekane naso.
Izimo zokunakekela nokunakekela:
- Iseli. Ikheji kumele libanzi ukuze iphalishi lindize lingene kulo. Ubukhulu obuncane yi-70x60x80. Izinduku eziwugqinsi ezingama-2 mm nokukhiya okuqinile ngeke kuvumele i-Amazon ukuba ihlukane.
- Umoya omanzi. Abahlala emahlathini emvula abasabeli kahle emoyeni owomile efulethini, izimpaphe zabo zomile futhi ziyaqhekeka. Qala i-aquarium noma usebenzise ama-humidifires.
- Ukugeza. Ungageza upholi usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza, ulifafaze kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kokufafaza, qiniseka ukomisa iplamu ngenwele yokuhlanza izinwele, iveze inyoni elangeni, noma umane uyiyeke iyodwa amahora amabili ukusakaza amaphiko ayo ukomisa izimpaphe zangaphakathi. Izici zeplamu ye-Amazon - ukuntuleka kwe "powder" okuvikelayo ezimpaphe. Lapho ubhukuda, izimpaphe ziba manzi kakhulu futhi uma zingomile, ziyoqala ukubola futhi zibe nephunga elibi. I-parrot izoba nemizwa futhi ilahlekelwe izimpaphe.
- Ukushisa komoya Hlala njalo ugcina izinga lokushisa lasemoyeni egumbini lokushisa elingu-22 kuya kwangama-25 ° C. Ungafaki ikheji kokusalungiswa ukuze ungabambi umkhuhlane.
- Ukudla. Faka nezithelo ekudleni kweprotrate yakho nsuku zonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, endaweni yayo, izithelo zitholakala unyaka wonke. Amagatsha ezihlahla akhiwe endaweni yokungeneka yepholiji azomsiza ukuba alondoloze uqhwaku lwakhe ngendlela efanele.
- Ukuvela kokuqala endlini. Ungaqala ukufundisa upholi endlini emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva kokutholwa kwayo. Ekamelweni, vala yonke iminyango namafasitela, ususe zonke izilwane ezifuywayo bese ukhipha iphuphu ekhejini. Afike ahambe kusofa azijwayeze isimo. Uma inyoni ingafuni ukubuyela ekhejini, sebenzisa inetha. Qikelela ukuthi ungesabi upholi.
- Ukushayela inkukhu ye-Amazon. Le nyoni yenza ukuxhumana okulula. Kwanele ukungamesabi noma kumcasule. Okokuqala sifundisa inkukhu ngesandla, khona-ke uzoqala ukuthatha ukudla ezintendeni zezandla, khona-ke uyohlala ngaphandle kwesibindi ngesandla. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa izinti ezikhethekile ezinethiphu ebukhali. Ekupheleni kwezinduku, kudliwa ucezu lwendlama kulethwe kule nyoni. Kancane kancane, i-wand iyancishiswa, nenkukhu isondele ezandleni.
- Ukuzilibazisa Udinga ukubeka amathoyizi amaningi emgedeni. Izinyoni ezinyakazayo ziyozijabulisa imini nobusuku. I-parrot izokujabulela ukulengiswa phansi ku-perch, izihlole esibukweni bese idonsa isondo ngomlomo wayo.
- Ukuziqeqesha. Ama-Amazons ayakwazi ukukhumbula amagama afinyelela kwayi-100, kuyajabulisa ukuxhumana nawo, upholi uyakwazi ukuveza imizwa, ubuhlakani bezinhlobo ezithile buhambisana nezinga lokukhula kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Udinga ukukwenza imizuzu eyi-15 kabili ngosuku, ukufakwa enyoni enyameni engaphandle. Okokuqala, funda imisindo yezilwane ezifuywayo bese amagama alula angama-monosyllabic. Izinyoni ezincane zifunda ngokushesha. Izwi eliphakeme lowesifazane lezinyoni libona kangcono.
Ama-Amazons angakwazi ukuhlala yedwa. Ngemfundo efanelekile, ngeke bakhombise ulaka. Ukube awunaso isipiliyoni sangaphambilini namapholi, kufanele unake i-Amazon yaseVenezuelan. Kuyabiza futhi kungathengi, kuyathinteka kalula, ihlangana kahle nezingane ezincane.
Amanye amathiphu wokukhetha upholi waseVenezuela waseVenezuela
- Lapho uthenga upholi, nikeza umuntu omncane (izinyanga ezi-5), kuzoba lula ukuthola ukuxhumana naye.
- Ku-parrot osemusha, i-iris iba nsundu, iplamu isemisiwe.
- Uqhwaku lwopholi walolu hlobo lokuzalela kufanele lube mnyama ngombala, nsundu noma lube mnyama.
- Kufanele kube khona amabala aphuzi ebunzini nasezihlathini.
- Eduze kwamehlo isikhumba siblue-violet.
- Okungaphansi kubomvu.
- Emaphepheni kunezimpaphe eziphuzi nokubomvu.
- Akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa insikazi nowesilisa, kepha amandla ezipholi okufunda awancike ebulilini benyoni.
Ungayondla kanjani i-Amazon Venezuelan
Njengawo wonke ama-Amazons, lolu hlobo lweparrot luthanda izithelo. Ungathenga ukudla okhethekile okuqukethe zonke izinto zokulandela umkhondo namavithamini adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwenyoni.
- Emvelweni, upholi udla nezimbali nezimbali ezingamahlamvu, izimbali, igaya amagatsha izihlahla zezihlahla zezithelo. Lezi "zidiliboco" zinganikezwa kupholi wasekhaya.
- Entwasahlobo, isilwane sijabulela izimbali ze-dandelion ngentokozo, futhi ehlobo ungabola izimpande ze-dandelion bese uzifaka kuphakeji.
Ekuthunjweni, i-Amazon ilinganiselwe ekuhambeni futhi ingahlushwa ukukhuluphala. Musa ukumqeda ngokweqile, upholi uthanda ukudla, kepha udinga ukudla okungama-50 g kuphela ngosuku.
- iphalishi eliphekwe emanzini
- izithelo ezomisiwe (zifakwe emanzini),
- ubhontshisi (ubilisiwe),
- izithelo, imifino,
- Ukudla kwengane (izithelo nemifino, ama-jusi),
- amajikijolo amasha.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo kilojoule ephezulu, imbewu kaningi kalanga akufanele inikezwe. Amantongomane anikezwa ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe.
Ama-Amazons amancanyana kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nephakethe leJacot futhi akhumbule amagama amancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanalo ulaka, kulula ukuqeqesha nokwakha ubuhlobo namalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Ama-Amazons ayizinyoni ezishisayo. Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lingaphansi kwamadigri angu-18 Celsius, iprotheni ingafa. Njengama-budgies, lezi ezifuywayo ezinemibala azikubekezeleli okubhaliwe, amafasitela avulekile kanye nendawo yokusebenza yomoya. Umoya omile omningi, ojwayelekile ngaphakathi endlini ngesikhathi sokushisa kobusika, uyingozi futhi empilweni yezilokazana zanamuhla. Umswakama kufanele ube ku-60-86%, uma kungenjalo, kuzoqala izinkinga nge-plumage nesikhumba.
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, ama-Amazons awakwazi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bavame ukugeza ngamanzi asendaweni. Amaphasele wephalishi athuthela emifuleni noma emachibini, ayasebenza emanzini futhi angaziphinda lezo zinqubo kaningana ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ucabange ukuthi isilwane esinezikhumba esimhlophe sizothatha kanjani izinqubo zamanzi. Cishe nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukunikela inyoni ukuba ifafaze emgqonyeni wamanzi noma ipholile ngaphansi kweseshini elishisayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo, lapho kunokushisa egcekeni.
Ezimweni zemvelo, izinyoni zidla izithelo namagatsha ezitshalo. Izithelo ezinomnandi zezithelo ezixakile zihlala endaweni ebalulekile ekudleni kwazo. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, abantu bakhetha ukondla amapharishi ngokudla owomile. Imenyu enjalo ingaba nengqondo uma ihlanganiswa njalo nezithelo nemifino. Uma unganikezi izithelo izinyanga ezimbalwa, khona-ke inyoni izoqala ukulimala, izoyeka ukujabulela impilo futhi iziphathe ngokungenankinga.
Futhi ubunjalo bezinyoni abuphili ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, kepha ekudingisweni iminyaka yabo ingafinyelela eminyakeni engama-70. Lapho uthenga i-Amazon, kuyadingeka ukuqonda kahle ukuthi inyoni enjalo izoba yilungu lomndeni eligcwele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezinhle zempilo yezinyoni ezinjalo.
Ama-parrots e-Amazon: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
I-Amazon isilwane esinemibala emihle ngokuqinisekile esiyojabulisa wonke amalungu omndeni. Ukuthenga upholi onjalo, kufanelekile ukubheka ezinye zezici zabo:
- izimbotshana zalolu hlobo zivame ukulingisa izinja ukukhonkotha, ikati likhala noma ukukhala kwengane,
- ekuseni ama-Amazons anomsindo omkhulu
- izinyoni zinethalente lomculo. Bajwayele ukucula noma ukuzama ukuhambisa umculo onesigqi,
- lapho induna yase-Amazon indala, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola ubulili bayo.
I-Amazon parrot ingaba ngumngane wangempela okwazi ukuhlekisa futhi anikeze imizwelo eyakhayo. Kepha udinga ukunakekela lezi zinyoni ngendlela ekhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni izofa ngokunganakwa.
Izinhlobo ezivamile:
- isihlathi esiluhlaza
- zibomvu
- isifuba sewayini
- zikanokusho
- -mhlophe -mhlophe.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinyoni yi-Antilles, amazwe aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Bahlala emahlathini eceleni komfula i-Amazon. Ezinye izinhlobo zifakwe ku-Red Book. Amaningi asezweni lokuqothulwa futhi anqatshelwe ukuthunyelwa ezweni.
Ukukhetha okulungile kweparrot nezimpawu zokunakekela
Okuqeqeshwa kakhulu futhi okunomlingiswa omnene kuyizinhlobo ezinamakhanda amhlophe. Ukuthenga kwenziwa kangcono ngabazalanisi enkulisa. Lapho ukhetha, ukunakwa kudonswa ekubonakaleni kweta. I-plumage kufanele ibekwe kahle, uqhwaku kanye nezinzipho ngaphandle kokukhula, i-wax ihlanzekile (ngaphandle kokuqunjelwa umsipha). Kumuntu osemusha ophilile, i-iris inombala onsundu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nyoni ingaba ngomdala, ihlathile noma igule. Ubudala obufanele izinyanga ezine.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga upholi, i-Amazon kufanele ilungiselele i-aviary ebanzi. Usayizi weseli okungenani ama-100 * 100 * 100 cm. Kusetshenziswa insimbi kuphela njengokuqukethwe. Isikhala esingaphakathi kufanele sikhululwe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze inyoni isakaze amaphiko ayo ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokushaya imigoqo ye-aviary.
Izinyoni zithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Ukushisa kwesilwane kufanele kube ngama-25 degrees njalo. Okusalungiswa nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufakiwe. Umswakama okungenani u-60% (okuphezulu ungcono). Ngomoya owomile egumbini, kufanele ufake i-humidifier yasendlini.
Ama-Amazons ayizinyoni ezidlalayo kanti amathoyizi ahlukahlukene angafakwa ekhejini ukuze kube mnandi. Setha izintambo nezitebhisi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda kakhulu ukwelashwa kwamanzi. Kufanele ugeze kabili ngosuku. Futha kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza kaningana phakathi nosuku.
Isabelo sokudla
Isisekelo somsoco we-parrot yase-Amazon ingxube yokusanhlamvu. Izitolo zezilwane zasekhaya zinikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokuphakelayo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Lapho uthenga ukuxuba okuhlanganisiwe, kufanele ubheke usuku lokukhiqiza nempilo yeshalofu. Ukudla okulungiselelwe kuyabulawa amagciwane, kuyalingana, kube nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene (amavithamini, izithelo ezomisiwe).
Njengokuphakelwa okwengeziwe, ukudla kufanele kuhluka ngemifino nezithelo, amajikijolo:
- Izaqathi
- Ama-Beets
- Utamatisi
- Ukhukhamba
- Imifino ihlume okuphakelayo
- Ama-raspberries
- Ama-Strawberry
- Ama-Blueberries
- Izinhlamvu namaqabunga ezihlahla zezithelo,
- Amaqanda abilisiwe.
Okondlayo kufanele kufakwe kumaseli akhethekile noma kumiswe okhololweni. Izinyoni empeleni azihambi phansi. Amanzi okusiphuzayo ahlala ehlanzekile futhi ebangeni lokushisa.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:
- ubaba, umango, i-Persimmon, ukwatapheya,
- amazambane, inyama,
- hhayi izithelo zo-citrus,
- usawoti, othosiwe, okunamafutha, ukudla okumnandi.
Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, okuphakelayo okuphakelayo kufakwa esikhundleni sengxube ekhethekile yokukhula nokuqiniswa kwezimpaphe. Ukuze ulondoloze isimo esijwayelekile senkukhu, kufakwa amavithamini uketshezi emanzini.
Izifo nokwelashwa
Izifo zingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana nomuntu onesifo onegciwane noma ongalungisiwe.
- Ukushoda kweVitamin. Kuhambisana nokuziphatha okubabazekayo, ukwesaba okwandayo, ukubonakala kwamathe amathekisa, ukuvuvukala kwepheji lokuphefumula,
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile Ukudla okulinganiselwe ngokungasebenzi kahle, ukungasebenzi, izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa.
- Izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula. Ukuhamba ngamasondo, kuphefumula ngokushesha. Kungabonakala nokuthi.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Okuhambisana ne-fungal pathology (papillomatosis, poxvirus). Uma upholi etholakala ukuthi une-poxvirus, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuholela ekufeni.
- Ukwehlulwa kwemikhaza. Ukusongela, ukwesaba, ukwakheka kwezigxobo ezingenalutho emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuzicindezela.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuhamba kwamathumbu emathunjini. Ukudonsa okusamanzi, ukungadli kahle, ukuhlanza.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma uthola noma yisiphi izimpawu zalesi sifo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukuxilongwa okusungulwe kahle kuvumela ukwelapha inyoni ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukunakekela upholi we-Amazon akunzima. Izinyoni zithanda ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa, zikhombisa izwi elicace bha. Isilwane esifuywayo siyogcwala impilo nemizwa emisha. Okuqukethwe okulungile kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umngane impilo yonke.
I-Amazon Parrot lena inyoni okungcono kakhulu ukuba nayo ekhaya njengezilwane zasekhaya. Le nyoni ingeyesibili kuphela emandleni ayo obuhlakani. Ukubuyekezwa kweparrot ye-Amazon ezimweni eziningi kulungile. Abanikazi babo bagxila kuzici ezinjengomsebenzi, ukubumbana, ilukuluku, ubuhlakani, ukuqina, ukubambisana okuhle nesimo sengqondo ngokuthanda inkosi yabo. Bakhombisa ithalente elimangalisayo ekusebenzeni kwamasekhethi namaqhinga ahlukahlukene.
Kungumqondo phakathi kwabaseYurophu ukuqala le nyoni enhle yokuhlobisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-500. Ngekhulu le-XV, labo bantu ababezivumela ukugcina lo mdlandla ekhaya babebhekwa njengemfashini futhi bahlonishwa.
Indlela yokuphila yepholiji yase-Amazon nendawo yokuhlala
Le nyoni eyingqayizivele ingazivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo. Bahlukaniswa ngokuhlangana okumangalisayo. Bajwayela abantu kalula futhi babe yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithembekile nezizinikele. Endle ukukhuluma amazon parrots bakhetha ukuhlala emihlambini lapho cishe bonke babo beyisihlobo.
Ngenkathi yokuzalela bakha ngababili. Lezi izinyoni zakuqala. Baphaphama ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga bese behlela ukushaya ucingo lwasekuseni, lapho bezishintshana khona izindaba zobusuku bokugcina. Ngemuva kokuvuka nokushintshana izindaba, izinyoni zifuna ukudla.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa i-Amazon yowesilisa kowesifazane
Ngemuva kokudla, amaphalishi aba nesikhathi sokuphumula, atholakala ezihlahleni ngenxa yokudla kwasemini. Ntambama futhi uhamba uyofuna ukudla. Ekuqhubekeni kwalokhu kusesha, ngokuzenzakalelayo babuyela ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala. Ama-Amazons ahlala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, eziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Ukuze uthole isidleke, khetha amahlathi emvula.
I-Amazon Parrot Eating
Isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane esifuywayo, impilo yaso kanye nekhono lokuzala izingane kuya ngomsoco ofanele. ukhuluphele, onomkhuba wokuncwina, kungaba yimpilo, ube ne-psyche ephazamisekile futhi ungajabuli kakhulu.
Uma iphalishi elinjalo liwele ezandleni zomnikazi okhathalelayo, khona-ke kusekhona lonke ithuba lokushintsha konke. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ukudla okufanelekile kanye nokudla okudingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inyoni ithole ukudla okunempilo. Kungcono ukungafaki ngokuphelele ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi ekudleni kwakhe - ushizi wekhokho kanye namaqanda.
Amapharishi athanda inyama. Kepha ungazihlanganisi ngalo mkhiqizo. Inyama ingakhubaza ngokushesha uhlelo lwabo lokugaya ukudla bese iholela emiphumeleni emibi futhi engenakuphikwa. Inhlala-kahle nokubukeka kwalolu shintsho kubi kakhulu. I-Amazon Parrot ingenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezinesifiso sokudla noma ngabe zizizwa zingathandeki. Bathanda ukuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa amabele, i-oats, ukolweni kanye ne-canary.
Kwezithelo, lezi zinyoni zithanda ama-cherries, ama-cherries, ama-apula, amawolintshi, ulamula, ubhanana, ama-limes nama-tangerine. Kwimifino, bakhetha izaqathe, ithanga, iklabishi. Bathanda cishe zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo, kanye namantongomane nemifino. Kufanele kube ekugqokeni phezulu kwamaminerali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha amanzi ezinyoni nsuku zonke.
Ukuzala kabusha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-amazon yeprotoni
Ekuthunjweni, ama-parrots nawo kulula ukuzalanisa, njengoba kusendle. Imvamisa zizalela amaqanda ama-2-3. Endle, ukuze ziphephe, zikhetha izihlahla ezinde, njengesundu. Insikazi ibandakanyeka ekufukelweni kwamaqanda.
Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Owesilisa sonke lesi sikhathi uthatha umthwalo wokwondla owesimame futhi useduze naye. Ngesikhathi sokulala, ujoyina insikazi nezingane ezizayo. Owesifazane unakekela amaqanda futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ushiya isidleke sakhe.
Abaningi bayawuthakazelela lo mbuzo ihlala ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-amazon ye-parrot? Ekudingisweni, isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinyoni sithatha iminyaka eyi-15 kuye kwengama-50, kepha kuye kwaba nezimo lapho amapharothi esaphila aze afinyelela eminyakeni engama-70. Kunezindawo zokufundisa ezikhethekile zepherishi zase-Amazon lapho izinyoni zikhula khona lapho zithanda khona. Akunankinga efanelekile, Kubiza malini upholi we-Amazon? Masinyane kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu akuyona injabulo eshibhile. Intengo yepherothi ye-Amazon iqala kusuka kumadola angama-500.
Ama-parrots e-Amazon ayizinyoni ezinhle ezake zanqoba uthando lwezakhamizi zezwe lethu. Uma ungumnikazi wale parrot, unganqikazi, kuzoba isilwane sakho nomndeni wakho. Ama-Amazons uhlobo lwezinyoni ezinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-26, ezinye zazo zibhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu. Lawa ngamapharishi amakhulu anomzimba omnyama, afinyelela ubude obungu-45 cm, anomsila omfushane oqondile, oyindilinga omncane.
Umbala we-plumage yabo awukhanyi kakhulu, njengomthetho, umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza, emzimbeni kunezimpawu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene - obomvu, ophuzi, o-lilac, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyiwona abona lokho okubhalwe kulezi zinyoni. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-amateurs:
- I-Amazon ebhekene ubuso nobuso
- I-Amazon Muller
- I-Amazon ebhekene ubuso nobuso
- I-Amazon ebheke ubuso obomvu
- IVenezuelan (Inhloko ye-Orange)
Isici esahlukile sama-Amazons umlomo waso onamandla, oyindilinga ngesimo nobude obulinganayo nomlomo, owakha ubambo olubukhali ezansi. Kwabantu abasha, iris yeso ngimpunga - nsundu ngombala. Lapho ifika eminyakeni engu-4, iba-red-orange noma i-chestnut. Futhi kusukela kulo mzuzu kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinyoni ngobulili, ngoba akukho buthano bokuya ocansini kuma-Amazons. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane balezi zinhlaka babukeka becishe bafana, uqhwaku kuphela alunakuba lukhulu kakhulu endodeni futhi umbala wezimpaphe wona ukhanya kancane kunowesifazane. Ucansi lunganqunywa kuphela yimidlalo nokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ukuthomba kwabo kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emi-4 ubudala. Ama-parrots e-Amazon angamalungu omude, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekudingisweni azophila iminyaka engu-60! Izici ezinhle zale nyoni ukuzimisela ukuxhumana.
Ama-Amazons ayasebenza, kulula ukuwaqeqesha, asheshe athole "ulimi olujwayelekile" nenkosi yawo, inobuciko futhi inobungane. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho ama-Amazons “angcolile” aba nolaka ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Izidlakudla ezincanyana kakhulu yilezi eziphethwe yikhanda eliphuzi, noma ngabe zivuna. Ukukhala kwabo okungokwemvelo akulimazi izindlebe, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadidaniswa nokukhonkotha kwenja encane, kwesinye isikhathi kufana ne "grunt". Iphalishi enamakhanda aphuzi e-Amazonia iyakwazi ukukhumbula futhi ikhiqize imisindo eminingi, kuhle ngokukopisha amakhwela, ukuhleka, ukukhwehlela. Uyakwazi ukukhuluma ngemisho ephelele, kepha ukukopisha ukukhuluma kwabantu kuvame ukuhlanekezela.
Ama-Amazons azivumelanisa kalula nezimo zempilo ekuthunjweni, kepha kunemigomo eminingana yokulungiswa kwawo ekhaya. Lawa ngamaphalishi amakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, adinga ikheji elivulekile kahle, ukuze akwazi ukugoba amaphiko awo ngokukhululekile. Ubukhulu bayo akufanele bube ngaphansi kwamamitha ohlangothini ngalunye, ngokuyinsimbi. Kubekwa kuyo isigaxa, izindandatho, izintambo, njll. Ngezindlela zokuphuza nezitsha zokuphakela, izitsha zensimbi ekubambeni zifaneleka kangcono.
Ama-Amazons adinga izindiza zansuku zonke noma ahambahamba efulethini. Uzobonga uma kunendawo eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile imidlalo yakhe endlini. Isiteji esenziwe ngamagatsha aminyene sinezintambo kufanelekile, simane siwakhonze. Ama-Amazons amaningi athanda ukudlala ngamathoyizi wezingane - ama-cubes enkuni, ama-rattles, amaphiramidi, njll. Ngokuvamile, noma yini efanelekile njengamathoyizi enyoni enjalo uma yenziwe ngezinto eziminyene futhi ipendwe ngombala okhanyayo.
Njengoba izimbungulu ze-Amazon zivela ezindaweni ezisondelene ne-ikhwetha - kunesidingo esiphuthumayo semisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ehlobo, bayiswa emigwaqweni ngamakheji noma bahlonyiswe ngemishini ekhethekile ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba elangeni, kanti ebusika ungathenga isibani sezinyoni. Umoya osemaceleni we-equatorial unomswakama impela, ngakho-ke ama-Amazons adinga ukubhukuda. Thenga okugeza isilwane sakho noma usifafaze ngamanzi ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni kapholiji. Umbono oyiphutha uzoba ukuthi isisekelo sokudla kwawo zingxube zokusanhlamvu ezenziwe ngomumo. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, iningi lokudla kwakhe ukudla okumanzi, i.e. amajikijolo, izithelo, imifino, amakhambi amasha. Noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukukhipha ngokuphelele okusanhlamvu. Ezilwane zasendle, ama-Amazons adla kuphela amaqabunga namaqabunga ezihlahla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isivuno. Ekukhetheni okuhlanganisiwe okwenziwe ngomumo kokuphakelayo, nika ukudla okuthandwa ngopholi abaphakathi nendawo kunokukhulu, ngoba iqukethe imbewu encane (i-canary millet).
Uma isilwane sakho sixabana ngokudla - zama ukusiphatha nge-millet ku-spikelet, ezinye izinyoni ngentokozo enkulu nenjabulo zidla konke kuze kube yinzalo yokugcina! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi okusanhlamvu kuhlume. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwe emanzini amahora angama-7-9. Kuzoba kuhle uma uqeqesha upholi ekuphakeleni kwegatsha. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo lapho izihlahla ziqhakaza (i-cherry, i-apula, ungayiphatha nge-lilac inflorescences, i-rowan, i-currant, i-birch, i-willow, i-dandelion rhizome efanelekile). Izithelo zasehlobo nemifino galore! Pamper i-Amazon ngama-sitrobheli, ama-cherries, ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberries, ama-blueberries. Kuphikiswane kakhulu: i-papaya, imango, amakhabe ayifuneki.
Ama-parrots e-Amazon ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephalishi (i-buckwheat, ilayisi, ummbila) azithanda kakhulu, zixube noju. Ungangeza amaqanda izigwaca ekudleni, kepha kuyaqabukela, ngenxa yazo zonke izinhlobo zopholi, kuphela ama-Amazoni athambekele ekukhuluphisweni ngenxa yokungondleki futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa kwawo ngokushesha. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukufaka ubumba ekudleni kwakho. Ubumba obujwayelekile bekhemisi, ngaphandle kwezengezo nodayi, kufanelekile. Kuhlanganiswa nenani elincane lamanzi futhi kufakwe ekudleni kanye nesihlabathi.
Siyethemba ukuthi amathiphu ethu azokusiza ugcine lezi zinyoni.
Inhlanhla
isithombe singandiswa
Lezi yiziphalaphala ezinkulu zomzimba obukhulu. Ubude bezinyoni buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-45 cm. Njengoba kungabonakala kahle esithombeni, umbala weplamu uluhlaza kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zinamabala abomvu ekhanda nasemsileni, ezinye zinesibuko "esibomvu" ephikweni.
Isici esibonakalayo salezi zinhlaka ziyisiqhingi esiqinile sobude obulinganisile nesimo esijikelezwe kanye nesiwula, sakha ubambo obukhulu esisekelweni. Amaphiko wobude obuphakathi, angafiki ukuphela komsila.
Indawo yezaphalaphala zase-Amazon iseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kanye naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Amapharothi esidlekeni sehlathi. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-27 zezimanga.
Amapherishi amancane ane-iris grey. Ngeminyaka emibili noma emithathu, e-Amazon, i-iris yeso iguqula umbala ube bomvu noma onsundu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma iminyaka yenyoni. Ukuthola ubulili be-Amazon ebudaleni kuyinto ebonakalayo cishe ayinakwenzeka. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziphila iminyaka engama-70.
Ama-Amazon anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ashushiswa ngenkani ngenxa yomonakalo awenzayo ezihlahleni zezihlahla nasezihlahleni zommbila, kanye nenyama yazo. Kodwa-ke, umbala ovikelayo ufihla izinyoni kahle eluhlaza kwezihlahla futhi abazingeli bazilandela ngobunzima obukhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-26 zohlobo lwama-parazone ase-Amazonia.
isithombe singandiswa
Njengawo wonke amapharishi amakhulu, ama-Amazons afuneka kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa. Lezi yizinyoni ezihamba phambili, ezisebenzayo futhi ezidlalayo, ngakho-ke, kokuqukethwe kwamakamelo abakudingayo ahlinzeke ngendlwana ebanzi , nomaphi lapho inyoni ingakwazi ukushaya amaphiko ayo futhi ingabambeki emigoqweni yethenisi, ngakho-ke ubukhulu obuncane bekheji buzoba ngama-70x80 cm.
Izintambo, izindandatho, njll. Nazo zifakwe ekhejini. Kubathengisi nabathengisi abatholakala bezentengiselwano, kuvame ukusetshenziswa izitsha zensimbi ezinesihenqo, futhi kungathandeki ukuzibeka phansi kwekhokhoji, ngoba ngokwemvelo lezi zinyoni zivame ukwehlela emhlabathini. Futhi ekhejini kufanele njalo kube nokufakwa kwamaminerali: i-sepia (igobolondo le-cuttlefish), itshe lezimbiwa zezinyoni, isitsha esinamagobolondo aqhekekile, njll.
isithombe singandiswa
Inomlingiswa ozolile futhi olinganiselayo. Lezi zinyoni azithandi ukubhekana nezinkinga zengqondo, kwesinye isikhathi ezihlala emaphondweni amakhulu. Bajwayela ukudingiswa ngokushesha okukhulu, bathambekele kalula futhi baxhumane nomuntu. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinhlwathi zingalingisa ngokuphelele ukukhuluma kwabantu futhi zingokwesibili kuleli khono. Ama-Amazons nawo alingisa imisindo ehlukahlukene yasekhaya neminye eminye: umsindo we-siren, inja ekhonkotha.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni ezihlala esixukwini esikhulu sabantu, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingadonsela ukunaka kwakho. Lapho kuncibilika, azivezi inani elikhulu le-fluff, njengamanye amaphara. Ukungathandeki, nokuqukethwe kwezinye izinhlobo zama-amazon, kungabhekwa ubutha obuvame ukukhombisa ngesikhathi sokuzalela, cishe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukukhawulela inkululeko yale nyoni. Futhi uma kusukela ebuntwaneni kunembile ukukhulisa isilwane, khona-ke lesi sikhathi silula.
Imibhangqwana yomndeni ka-Amazone parrot
isithombe singandiswa
Ukugeza upholi we-amazon kusiza kakhulu esikhunjeni naphezu kwamapayipi. Ungamane ufafaze isilwane sakho ngamanzi ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Lolu hlobo lopholi lusebenza impela, ngakho-ke ikheji lokugcinwa kwabo kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu, kungcono kakhulu uma inyoni ingandiza kuyo. Thenga ikheji lesikwele ukuze inyoni ibe nama-engeli lapho ingacasha khona lapho isaba. Ikheji kufanele lifakwe okhiye abathembekile.
Ama-parrots e-Amazon ajwayelana ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwethemba, ngakho-ke zinike isikhathi sakho futhi ubekezele. Ama-Amazons amaningi afunda kangcono kusihlwa: ungahlukumezi amakilasi, kungcono uma egcina cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngokuvalwa okungenani kwehora. Kungcono ukuqala ukuqeqesha lapho inyoni ikwethemba ngokuphelele, ikuvumela ukuba ukhwebule ekhanda lakho, uhlale ngokuthula ngesandla noma ehlombe, kahle lapho ungayivula emhlane. Khumbula ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokujeziswa okungekho emthethweni alwamukeleki ngokuphelele ngezinyoni. Lokhu kungabhubhisa ukuthembana okutholile, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuqeqesheni lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ukukhuluma.
isithombe singandiswa
Noma iyiphi i-Amazon Parrot ingakwazi funda amagama ambalwa , yize, kunjalo, lokhu kuncike kakhulu kumakhono akhe. Kepha, ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizamo, "inkulumo" yakhe izoba nomqondo “onenyoka”, ngokunemba onga ukuzuze kuZhako. Amaqhawe aphuzi futhi anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwama-Amazons kuhlobo lwe-colloquial. Emvelweni, amaphuphu alezi zinhlobo akhumbula imisindo phambilini kunabanye ngosizo lapho kufanele ukuxhumana nezihlobo. Ama-parrots e-Amazon angamemeza ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ekuthunjweni, baziphatha ngobunono, ngokuvamile ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ngokukhethekile lapho ukhetha le nyoni, ukuze emva kwalokho ungabi nezinkinga ngendawo yakho yekhaya eseduze.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-parrots ase-Amazon ukuxuba okusanhlamvu . Kungcono ukuthenga ukudla ezitolo ezikhethekile, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungakwenza ngokwakho, ugxile kumaphesenti alandelayo: ama-40% amabele, ama-oats angama-20%, imbewu eyi-canal 10%, imbewu eyi-10% ilanga, ukolweni ongu-15%, ummbila ongu-5%. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izembatho eziphezulu zezilwane. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinesifiso esihle sokudla. Imvamisa, lapho lesi sifo senzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zephalishi, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala, kanti ama-Amazons, noma egula, adla kahle. Abafuyi balezi zinyoni bakweluleka ukuthi udle ukudla okwenziwe ngemifino. Akunconywa ukufaka inyama ekudleni; kuma-amazons, ukukhuluphala kanye nezinguquko kumetabolism zingase ziqale. Qiniseka ukondla izithelo nemifino kanye nokudla. Akunasidingo sokudla ngokweqile izilwane zakho ezifuywayo, kusuka eningi lokuphakelayo, ama-Amazons akhula ngokushesha fat, futhi ekhaya kunzima kakhulu ukunciphisa umzimba. Khumbula ukubanikeza amavithamini wopholi.
Izinsongo nokuvikeleka
Sekuyisikhathi eside beyinkomba yokuzingela izizwe zamahlathi amaNdiya futhi zisetshenziswa yizo ukudla. Ezinye izingosi ezibhaliwe zibhalwe ku-International Red Book.
Ekudingisweni, njengawo wonke amapharishi amakhulu, afunwa kakhulu. Baphila cishe iminyaka engama-70. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaqeqeshwa futhi zingafunda ukuphimisa amagama amaningi.
Ubuhlakani beParrot
Kukholelwa ukuthi amandla engqondo e-Amazon awathobekile kancane kunawomfowabo wase-Afrika uJacot, kepha ama-Amazons aqashelwa njenge-onomatopoeia enhle kakhulu phakathi kwamapharrothi aseMelika. Zikhiqiza kahle imisindo yemvelo (kufaka phakathi ukukhala kwezilwane), zilingisa ukukhuluma kwabantu nomsindo wezinto zomculo, futhi zishaye ikhwela izingoma ezizithandayo.
Ama-parrots e-Amazon asetshenziswa kahle, futhi ajwayela umnikazi, anikeze uqeqesho, ekhumbula amaqhinga wesekethe alula. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukuba endaweni yokubuka, futhi ngenxa yalokho unganqikazi ukukhuluma nesixuku esikhulu sabantu. Anamathiselwe kumnikazi futhi avumelaniswa kahle nokuphila ekudingisweni. Ama-restloses asezingeni eliphansi asendlini ahlanganisa amakhanda amhlophe, amaBrazil, amaphiko aphuzi, abomvu ubuso, amaSurinamese, abeblue neblue Amazons.
Ukubukeka, imibala
Ama-Amazon awamangalisa ikakhulukazi, kepha ayahlaba umxhwele ngokuhlukahluka kwawo kombala ngenkathi egcina isizinda semibala eluhlaza esiphelele se-plumage, isimilo cishe sazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.
Isibonakaliso esihlukile sazo zonke izinhlobo zingamabala anemibala ebonakalayo ahlobisa intamo, ikhanda (kufaka ingemuva lekhanda), amaphiko nomsila. Lamalebula asakazeke emzimbeni wonke angaba bomvu okhanyayo, ophuzi, o-lilac, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuningi.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! I-iris yamapherishi asemasha ipendiwe ngombala onsomi onsomi, eshintsha ibe nsundu-onsundu, obomvu-orenji noma obomvu ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukubiza iminyaka yepherothi, ugxile ku-iris.
Kunzima ukusungula ubulili benyoni endala, buqhamuka kuphela ngaphandle kwayo. Kulula ukwenza lokhu lapho izimbungulu zikuqoqekile, zikhombisa indlela yokuziphatha kokuzalela.
I-Aviary noma ikheji
Ikheji le-amazon kufanele libanzi. I-dome-emiswe njengemidwebo enemigqa yensimbi engenasici ifanelekile. Ukuphakama, ubude nobubanzi bekheji kufanele okungenani kube yimitha elilodwa. Ukudla imikhombe nezigxobo kubekwa kangcono phezulu. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo zesilwane ukuze sikwazi ukundiza ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izinto.
Uma kungenzeki ukufaka i-aviary ebanzi, kufanele uhlinzeke igumbi lapho inyoni ingahamba khona isikhathi eside. Igumbi kufanele lifakwe indawo yokudlala yesilwane sasekhaya, iwindi kufanele livalwe futhi kususwe izinto ezincane. Esikhaleni esabiwe upholi, kubekwa amahlumela agobekile, izitebhisi, izintambo, amathoyizi akhanyayo wokulinganisa.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ikheji nsuku zonke. I-sawdust ebekwe ngezansi izokwenza lula umsebenzi. Ukudla kwezitshalo akufanele kube semkhombeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-8, ngoba kuheha izinambuzane, ezingumthombo wamagciwane we-pathogenic.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezilwane ezihlala ekhaya zihlala ekhaya kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50, kodwa kuba nezimo lapho umuntu efinyelela eminyakeni engama-70. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sithintwa yizimo zokuboshwa.
Emvelweni wemvelo, abamele le nhlobo yezinyoni bakhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa egumbini elikule nyoni lingehli ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Ngaphezu kwalokho, upholi ukhonjiswe emoyeni owomile. Izimo zokuphila ezithandekayo zezilwane ezifuywayo - okushisa kusuka kuma-24 kuye kwangama-27 degrees kanye nomswakama ngaphezu kwama-60%. Ngesikhathi sokufudumeza, umswakama uzosiza ukudala indawo enhle. Uma kungenjalo, kufakwa indwangu emanzi ebhethri bese inyoni ifafazwa ngamanzi kaningana ngosuku.
Izinyoni ezifana nezinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke, kubekwa isitsha endaweni yezindiza, lapho isilwane singakwazi ukubhukuda. Kabili ngenyanga, upholi unconywa ukuthatha ishawa efudumele. Ukungahambisani kahle nezimo zokuboshwa kungadala ukulunywa, ukuqina kanye nezinsiba.
Ukuthena kwamaphiko
Uma ukhathazekile ngesilwane sakho esindizayo esihamba ngaphandle kwekheji noma ngendiza, unganciphisa amaphiko awo kancane. Uzodinga umsizi:
- lungiselela i-hydrogen peroxide noma noma yimuphi umenzeli omisa igazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uzowusebenzisa uma unqume ngephutha izimpaphe ezincane, ezikhulisa kuphela,
- bopha i-Amazon ngethawula, ifihla uqhwaku lwayo nezinzipho ukuze ingakukhahleli,
- thatha amaphiko uzwe ngezimpaphe ezinkulu kunazo zonke emugqeni wokuqala. Scissor izimpaphe eziyisikhombisa zokugcina ngesikhafu.
Ukuqeqeshwa kungenzeka ukufundisa ukukhuluma
Ama-parrots e-Amazon ayizinyoni ezingesabi, azethembayo, asebenzayo futhi angadideka, qala i-hooligan. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uyeke lokhu kuziphatha masisha, futhi uqale ukukhulisa isilwane ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela endlini yakho.
Ama-Amazons ahlala efuna ukunakwa, uma eba nesithukuthezi ngaphandle kwakho, azoqala ukumemeza kakhulu. Ukuvikela lokhu kuklabalasa ukuthi kungapheli, mtshele imithetho yokuziphatha.
Uma ungumuntu othanda ukuthula, cabanga ngokukhetha enye ipholiji. Ngokuqala kwe-Amazon endlini yakho, ngeke ukubone ukuthula.
Ukumemeza kwalezi zinyoni kuyazala, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukwehlisa isikhathi sokukhala, ukumboza inyoni ngendwangu emnyama - ngakho-ke umfundisa isibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulala.
Ngakho-ke bazokuvusa ekuseni:
Imizwa yephrothe iyashintsha: umzuzwana edlule ushaye ikhwela ngenhliziyo wagxuma ezungeza ikheji, manje usehlala phansi, wafulathela wangcwaba ithoyizi. Lokhu ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kwe-Amazon.
Izinyoni zase-Amazonia ziyizikhulumi ezihamba phambili, zishesha futhi kalula ngekhanda amagama nemishwana, zihlabelela ngenhliziyo izingoma eziye zafundiswa, futhi ziphinda izinkondlo. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuthaza isilwane sakho ngokuphatha kuyo yonke imizamo ephumelelayo. Bangakwazi ukucheba, baphindaphinde umsindo wokuhleka komuntu, izindandatho zocingo kanye nokungena emnyango. Silulumagama sabo singaba kuya kumagama ayi-100. Okukhulunywa ngokukhethekile yilezi amazon abhekiswe ebusweni obuluhlaza namabala aphuzi.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa
Kumapharothi amaningi, kunzima ukuthola ubulili babo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nama-ornithologists anolwazi awukwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakuma-Amazons, ngakho-ke, ukuze athole imininingwane efanele, abanikazi abaningi baphendukela ekuhlaziyeni kwe-DNA (ngokuhlaziywa okuphindwe kabili, ukunemba kwemiphumela kukhuphukela ku-100%) noma i-endoscopy. Esimweni sokuqala, izimpaphe zezinyoni eziphonswe kahle ziphelele njengesampula lokucwaninga, kodwa esimweni sesibili kuzodingeka ukuthi kugxothwe isikhashana kanye nokwenziwa esiswini.
Kuliqiniso, ukuhlukumeza isilwane sakho ukuthola nje ukuthi ungumfana noma intombazane akunangqondo, kodwa lapho zizalanisa amapharishi, abanikazi abaningi bayazitholela lokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola impahla efanelekile yokwenza iDNA ngokuthatha igazi emithanjeni ephikweni. Uma ikhaya lakho liqukethe ama-Amazons amaningana, ungathola ukuthi ngubani kubo, nokuziphatha ngesikhathi sokuthomba.
Ama-parrots asefike eminyakeni emine ajwayele ukubhekwa njengomuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi, okusho ukuthi kusukela kulo mzuzu (lapho izinyoni eziningana zigcinwa ndawonye) ungalinda kahle ukuthi ziphinde zigcwaliswe emndenini wezinyoni. Ngokuvamile, amaqanda amabili asesidlekeni ngasikhathi sinye, futhi inzalo izalwa ngemuva kwenyanga yokuqunjelwa. Ama-Amazons avuthiwe aphuma “endlini” cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuqokwa, futhi azimele ngokuphelele ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa. Lapho ukuzalaniswa kwe-aviary, kufanele kube nebhokisi lesidleke, ubukhulu bayo obuhambelana ngokujwayelekile nama-35x35x80 cm.
Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Amazon ekhaya
Lezi zinhlwayi zivuthwa ngokocansi cishe ngeminyaka emine ubudala.
Abafuyi abazitholi izinkinga ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni kwabo kabusha. Abantu abathandanayo bazothambisa izihlathi zabo kanye nomsila phambi komunye nomunye, bavule amaphiko abo kancane, baphakamise izimpaphe ku-nape.Owesifazane wenza amaqanda amabili noma amathathu, ukufakwa kuthathe izinsuku ezingama-26 kuya kwezi-29. Owesilisa okulesi sikhathi usuthisa umama okhulelwe. Amachwane avuthiwe ashiya isidleke eneminyaka engamaviki ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye. Kepha enye inyanga banakekela abazali babo.
Kunenkinga eyodwa enkulu kuphela abahlaseli abangahlangana nayo enqubweni yokuzalanisa - ukufutheka nokuqothuka kwama-amazon ngesikhathi sokuzala. Noma ngubani osondela esitokisini angahlaselwa. Qaphela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inyoni ihamba kancane ngaphandle.
Ukunaka! Ama-Amazons, ayehlala yedwa isikhathi eside, hhayi ephakethe, awalungele iqhaza labazali. Bayakwazi ukubhubhisa amaqanda nenzalo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani nokuthi kubiza malini
Kwezinye izikhathi kunzima kubantu abafuna ukuba nesilwane ukukhetha inyamazane noma ikati elilungele bona, ukuthi yini okufanele bakhulume ngopholi. Ama-Amazons kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngobulili, kepha lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga. Uma umuntu engazwisisi nhlobo izinyoni ezinjalo, khona-ke zingakwazi ukuthengisa umuntu omdala noma omele ogulayo wezinhlobo, ngakho-ke esimweni esifanele kufanelekile ukubheka izimbotshana ezinezindandatho ezingaguquki. Kungemininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi imininingwane ephathelene nokuhlala kwangaphambilini kwe-Amazon, imvamisa kufinyelela ekhelini le-nursery nosuku lokuzalwa lwenkukhu, ivame ukunamathiselwa.
Izinyoni ezikhuliswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zihlala zilungile ngokuphelele futhi azibukeki zinovalo. Kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele unake ngawo lapho ukhetha ama-amazon: imvamisa, izimpaphe kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zigobeke kahle emzimbeni, uma amehlo ecwebezela, inyoni iphilile, uqhwaku kufanele lube sesimweni esifanele, ithambo lesifuba akufanele liphume (uma lokhu kungenjalo ngakho-ke, inyoni mhlawumbe iyagula noma ikhathele), iphefumula - yebo futhi ilinganiswe.
Ukuthenga inyoni ekhenjini, uzoba nethuba elingcono kakhulu lokuthola imininingwane eyiqiniso ngeminyaka yayo yangempela nobulili, okubalulekile uma ufuna ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho esisha enkulumweni yomuntu noma vele ungene lapho uzokuzalela ama-Amazons ekhaya.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha, qiniseka ukuthi unaka iso lepholiji. Kwabamele abancane bama-Amazoni (kuze kube cishe iminyaka emibili), i-iris inombala onsundu futhi ingahle ibonakale ingcolile. Lapho iphalishi lindala, amehlo alo ayajika abomvu-orenji, futhi manje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubudala bangempela bezinyoni. Ngokuqondene nentengo, konke kuncike endaweni okuthengwa kuyo upholi: abazingeli abazithengisa emakethe emnyama ngamadola angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200, kuyilapho kuma-kennels ungashiya amadola ayi-1000 inyoni eyodwa.
Ukuvimbela Izifo Zokuphamba
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-Amazon enempilo kufanele ibukeke kanjani, kepha kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- uqhwaku - ucwebezela futhi bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokwenza / ukubeka
- amapayipi - aminyene futhi agqamile, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimnyama,
- Amehlo ahlanzekile, akamfushane,
- ama-paws - agcwele futhi anamandla, ngeminwe eminyene ngokulinganayo,
- isikhumba emilenzeni sicwengekile futhi sibushelelezi, akukho mibimbi noma peeling.
- Ukuziphatha - ukuzola, ngaphandle kokunganaki nokuqhekeka kwemizwa.
Ama-Amazon athambekele ekuguleni okujwayelekile kwamaphrotheythi amaningi.
Lezi zifo zingamagciwane, amagciwane noma isikhunta ngokwemvelo:
- i-glandular enlargement syndrome,
- i-salmonellosis kanye ne-chlamydia,
- i-pseudotuberculosis kanye nesifo sofuba,
- i-papillomatosis ne-poliomavirus,
- i-paramyxovirus ne-circovirus,
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes
- i-candidiasis ne-cryptococcosis,
- i-aspergillosis kanye ne-malassia,
- i-megabacteriosis yamaphalishi.
Qaphela uma inyoni yakho isibanga ukubabaza, idle izindwani futhi icekeceke, idla kahle, ilahlekelwe isisindo, i-Wheezes noma i-sneezes, iwile emthondweni, iyaxhuga futhi iyabheda.
Kubalulekile! Noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu izoba wuphawu lokwelashwa okuphuthumayo emtholampilo.
Izimpawu ezihlasimulisa umzimba zifaka phakathi ukucwilisa, ukumisa ngokweqile uqhwaku, ubomvu bekhala / i-cloaca, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukudilika / ukungaguquguquki kwendle, kanye namafu, ubomvu, amehlo abuhlungu kanye nokuqhekeka.
Kungenzeka yini ukufundisa i-Amazon ukukhuluma
I-Amazon parrot kulula ukuyifunda futhi ikwazi ukubamba amagama nemisho engaphezu kwe-100. Izifundo ziqala kuphela ngemuva kokuba isilwane sesijwayele indlu entsha nomnikazi wayo. Phimisa amagama ngokusobala kuze kube yilapho umfundi ekuqonda lokho okudingeka kuye.
Ukuze uphinyiselwe kahle, khuthaza ubuciko kanye nodumo. Lapho i-Amazon ingena ukunambitha, izoqala ukukhumbula ngekhanda futhi ikhiqize konke ekuzwayo, ngakho-ke khetha onke amagama aqinile kulwazimagama sakho.
Uhlobo lwe-parrot lwe-Amazon
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-29 zopholi wase-Amazon. Umbala wabo oyinhloko uluhlaza. Okuhlukile kuyizinhlobo ezingama-2-3 kuphela. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivela komunye nomunye izimpaphe zazo, ezifaka umbala ohlaza okotshani oyinhloko. Kulezi zinhlobo ezingama-29, eziyi-18 zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa futhi zibhalwe kwiBomvu Book.
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele futhi obanzi kunazo zonke zalezi zinyoni Parrot Amazon Venezuelan. Incane ngosayizi - 30-32 cm, inesisindo esingu-350-450 g. Umbala wayo oyinhloko uluhlaza.
Esithombeni kukhona upholi waseVenezuela waseVietnam
Amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abonakala kahle ebunzini benyoni, ngenxa yokuthi ngayo ivame ukudidaniswa neparrot enophiko oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isici esiyingqayizivele sopholi waseVenezuela yizimpaphe ze-orange ezisezimpikweni zazo.
Izihlathi nangaphezulu kwekhanda lenyoni kumbozwe izimpaphe eziphuzi. Ama-paws ampunga ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yomsindo oqhamuka kule nyoni kanye nomoya wayo onobudlova, kunzima ukuzigcina usekhaya. Bafuna ukunakwa kakhulu kubo, futhi uma bengakutholi, bangakhombisa ulaka olungakaze lubonwe ngefenisha eyonakele, izintambo, amakhethini nakho konke okungangena endleleni yabo.
I-Cuban Amazon Parrot futhi amancane ngosayizi. Ubude bawo obuphakathi bungamasentimitha angama-28- 34. Ngokuphambene nesizinda sombala oluhlaza oyinhloko, izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zenyoni esemaphikweni ziqhakazile. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe ziyabonakala ngaphezulu kwekhanda.
I-Photod is a parrot yase-Cuba yase-Cuba
Ama-parrots anezimpaphe ezipinki emphinjeni nengxenye engezansi yekhanda. Isisu sihlotshiswe ngento ebunjiwe onsomi. Ngaphansi komsila wale nyoni kukhona amabala obomvu abonakala ngokucacile. Izingulu zenyoni yomthunzi opinki. Izinsikazi zihluka kancane ngombala we-plumage kusuka kwabesilisa. Zinethoni eliphansi kakhulu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nopinki.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-amazons
Uhlobo lwe-parrot ye-Amazona ifaka izinhlobo ezingama-26- 32, ngokuya ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene. Ezimbili zazo sezivele zithathwa njengezisanyamalele, eyodwa ingaphansi kokuhlolisisa kososayensi, eziyi-18 zibhalwe kwiBhuku eliBomvu njengezinhlobo ezisekupheleni kokuqothuka.
Bangalingisa ngekhono ingxoxo yabantu, noma imiphi imisindo, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi zomculo, balingise izwi lezilwane, bashaye ikhwela izingoma abazithandayo futhi bacule ngisho nezingoma:
Lezi yizinyoni ezinhle ezinhlanhlathayo, kwesinye isikhathi ziyakwazi ukuziphathisa okwezingane ezincane. Ngesimo esibi, ungathembela kumaqhinga ayingozi eprotheni. Kepha esimeni esihle, uzokujabulisa ngemidlalo yakhe, ukushaya ikhwela nokukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubiza imishwana ngokuqonda okushiwo, okumangaza wonke umuntu oxhumana naye.
Kokubukeza, abafuyi abaningi bathi izinhlobo zophondo zohlobo olulodwa zingaba nomoya ohlukile ngokuphelele: inyoni eyodwa inothando futhi izolile (yamukela uthando kuphela kulabo ebathembayo), enye iyesabeka futhi inhlanhlatha.
Ama-Amazons athanda ukuheha ukunaka futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza ukukhuluma nomphakathi jikelele. Lezi ziyizinyoni ezinothando olukhulu, ziba lula ngokwedlule, zivumelanise nezimo eziphelele zempilo ekudingisweni, yingakho zithandwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi uhla lwendalo lwalezi zinyoni lunomswakama omanzi, kudingeka abe nesimo sezulu esikhethekile endlini - izinga lokushisa lomoya alikho ngaphansi kuka-18 С (ubukhulu - 23- 28 °), kunzima kakhulu ukuthatha umoya owomile ngesikhathi sokushisa, ngakho-ke qaphela umswakama (ngaphakathi kwe-60-90%). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-humidifires akusiza. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathawula amanzi, abekwe kumabhethri, nokufafaza njalo inyoni ngamanzi afafaza. Okusunguliwe akuvunyelwe!
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-Amazons ajwayela ngokushesha izimo ezintsha, kanye nasekhaya lakho, adinga ukuthula isikhashana. Musa ukulayisha ngokweqile ngokuxhumana.
Ikheji noma i-aviary
Uma ungavumeli i-Amazon ukuba ihambe ngokukhululeka ngokuzungeze ikamelo, uyihlomise nge-aviary. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile uzomnika ithuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka, ungamhlomisa ngendlwana ebanzi:
- ubukhulu bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-100x100x90, kepha uma unhlobonhlobo oluncane lwe-Amazon, khona-ke iseli elinobukhulu obungu-80x65x45 cm,
- amaseli ahlala isikhathi eside, amasentimitha angama-2-3
- ilokhi evala ikheji noma i-aviary kumele ibe namandla futhi ithembeke ukuze ipholiji ingavuli,
- kahle, uma ikheyi lifakwe ugqoko wokulayela - kuzoba lula kuwe ukulihlanza,
- beka izigxobo ezimbalwa
- okondla ngepulasitiki noma kwensimbi nesitsha sokuphuza,
- ama-simulators namathoyizi ngesimo sezitebhisi, izindandatho, ukugoqa, izintambo eziboshwe ngommese.
Musa ukufiphaza ngokweqile isikhala sekheji noma sezindiza - into esemqoka ukuthi i-Amazon ingahamba ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuthinta izinto.
Iphallet ekhejini iyahlanzwa nsuku zonke; okuphakelayo kubuye kugezwe nsuku zonke. Ikheji ligezwa ngamanzi ashisayo nebhulashi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ngokuhamba egumbini elabelwe isilwane, uhlelele yena isikhala sokudlala ngezitebhisi, izikelemu ezikhanyayo, imibhoshongo yezingane, imihlobiso eyakhiwe ngezingcezu ezinemibala ezinokhuni, amagatsha agobile, izintambo. Lokhu kuzophazamisa upholi kwezinye izinto ezisegumbini. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto ezincane noma kuphi, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvala amawindi.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi
Cishe wonke ama-parrots angabalandeli abakhulu bokusakazeka emanzini, ama-Amazons awafani. Uma okungenani kanye noma kabili ngenyanga (futhi ehlobo, ekushiseni kaningi) ukungamniki ithuba elinjalo, upholi uzomila emzimbeni, uqine, izimpaphe ziqhekeke, ziphume ziwele.
Ngezinqubo zamanzi, kubhavu kufanelekile lapho upholi wase-Amazon angahlalisa khona, noma eshaweni elifudumele endlini yokugezela.
Nakhu ukuthi ama-parrots akuthanda ukubhukuda:
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani insikazi kowesilisa
Ama-Amazons cishe awanemehluko wobulili bangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani umfana futhi ngubani intombazane, ungangena kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalelana naseqenjini lezinyoni. Ngokuziphatha kwabo (ukuqomisana), izinyoni zizokhombisa ubulili babo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA akunikeli isiqinisekiso se-100% sokuzimisela kobulili.
Kunenye indlela engathandeki yezinyoni - i-endoscopy (i-incision yenziwa esiswini). Inqubo yenziwa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo, imishini ekhethekile kanye ne-anesthesia iyasetshenziswa. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu.
Kulokhu, ama-Amazons abhekene nebala elimhlophe ayenenhlanhla enkulu kunazo zonke - izintokazi zalezi zinhlobo zishoda ngombala obomvu kumaplamu, ngenxa yalokho, kuba lula ukuqonda ubulili.
Ukuthengwa: Ukukhetha kwe-parrot ye-Amazon nentengo
Umlingiswa opholile futhi omile kakhulu kumakhakhasi aphuzi anamakhanda nezimpandla. By the way, basabonakala kwisifiso esikhulu ukwedlula abanye sokufunda ulimi lwesintu. Ngakho-ke, amapharaphothi anjalo ayoba inketho yokuthenga engcono kakhulu.
Kulungile ukuthola upholi epanini lasemkhunjini onedumela elihle, ngeke bakuthengisele inyoni egulayo noma endala. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhethe umlingani omuhle wesikhathi esizayo, namathela kula maphuzu:
- iphuphu kufanele libe nendandatho onyaweni lwayo - lizobhala usuku lokuzalwa kwalo nezwe lapho ikhona i-nursery,
- ngenxa yosuku ongathola ngalo ubudala, ukuthengwa kwenkukhu enezinyanga ezine ubudala,
- upholi kufanele abe ngothile futhi angesabi nhlobo abantu,
- uma inyoni ingenamhlanga, naka i-iris yamehlo, uma ibimpunga, bese inyoni ingakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-2-3, uma iphenduke iwolintshi, nsundu noma ibomvu, bese inyoni isikhule ngokuphelele futhi mdala kangakanani, kuzothiwa akunakwenzeka
- naka izimpaphe: kumele zihlanzeke, zisondele emzimbeni,
- upholi kufanele aphefumule ngokulinganayo nangokulingene,
- amehlo acwebezelayo akhuluma ngempilo enhle ye-Amazon,
- kepha i-sternum ekhangayo ikhuluma ngokugula noma ukukhathala kokhanyayo.
Kubiza malini amaphakethe e-Amazon? Konke kuncike esifundeni sokuthenga. Ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zopholi we-amazon, amanani entengo alandelayo:
- Ubuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - $ 500-1230,
- ICuba - $ 570-1000,
- IVenezuelan - $ 500-1000,
- Mueller - $ 450-850,
- Umkhosi - $ 500-620,
- Okuphuzi-okukhanda - $ 600-1200,
- ISurinamese (i-aphuzi ngaphambili) - $ 550-1000,
- Ubuso obomvu - $ 600-700,
- Ubuso obumhlophe - $ 370-1000.
Izinyoni ezinamanani aphansi azikwazi nje ukugula nokuguga, kodwa futhi kungeniswe nasendle. Kuzingane nasezalwaneni ezethembekile uzothenga ingane ekhulakhulile ekhaya futhi ejwayelekile ezandleni.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-amazon
Ngokubukeka, ungabona ukuthi inyoni iphilile noma iyagula. Umuntu onempilo unezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- uqhwaku obushelelezi futhi ocwebezelayo ngaphandle kokubekwa noma ukukhonkotha,
- Amehlo ahlanzekile, uma upholi uhlala ewuthambisa - uwuphawu lokugula,
- izimpaphe eziminyene nezikhanyayo, ngaphandle kokufaka mnyama
- Imilenze eqinile, enamandla, enesikhumba esikhanyayo nesibushelelezi, akufanele ibe yisixakaxakaxakaxakaxakaxaka, iminwe ibe lukhuni ngokulinganayo,
- inyoni iziphatha ngokuzithoba; ayiwele ekunganaki noma ekuphanjukeni kwezinzwa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-parrots e-Amazon awaphelelwa yisifiso sawo sokudla ngisho noma ezizwa engasebenzi, ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele ahlulele impilo yakhe ngesifiso.
Inyoni ebabayo futhi ilele, inyoni ebusayo futhi eyehlayo, yokuthimula noma yokuqhaqhazela, ukuthuthumela noma ukuqhaqhazela, futhi nangaphezulu uma iwele emthambekeni, zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa isidingo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngudokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasekuzithopheni ngamehlo, kugcwala amehlo futhi kubomvu amehlo, isicanucanu kanye nokuqhekeka, izinguquko ekungaguquguqukeni nasembala wokudonsa, i-cloaca ebomvu nomlomo.
Isifo se-Amazon esivamile:
- izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula
- ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
- ukukhuluphala
- chlamydia kanye papillomatosis,
- Psittacosis kanye ne-salmonellosis,
- poxivirus kanye ne-trichomoniasis,
- isifo sofuba, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes nezinye izifo.
Impilo ye-Amazon - Iminyaka eyi-15-50 ubudala. Kunobufakazi obubhalwe phansi bopholi abaphila iminyaka engama-70.
Isikhathi esingakanani upholi we-Amazon uzohlala nawe, ngobukhulu, kuya kuwe. Amdalele yonke imibandela yempilo entofontofo: umondle ngendlela efanele, myeke ahambe, anakekele, afundise, axhumane futhi amthande nje. Futhi-ke isilwane sakho sizokuphendula ngokuzinikela, uthando olungenamkhawulo futhi amashumi eminyaka sigcwele imizwa yokuphila ecacile.
Lalela amazwi ohlobo ngalunye lwe-amazon, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu: