Ikati laseBurmese leqembu le-shorthair.
Ukuvela kwamakati aseBurma kuhlukile. Ungakhuluma kakhulu ngobuhle namandla omzimba womuntu ohamba ngebhasikidi, ngokuthi yena, yize esindwa kakhulu, uvumelana nezimo futhi ulungile ngokunyakaza, mayelana negolide lamehlo akhe, ngokuthanda kwakhe abantu nobuhlakani obuphakeme, kepha imibala yamakati yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile .
Ikati laseBurmese imibala egqamile futhi ecashile. Indima ebalulekile kulokhu idlalwa ngoboya be-burmese: okufishane, okuthe xaxa, ngaphandle kwe-undercoat, efanelekile emzimbeni. Ugcizelela umbala futhi nangoshintsho oluncane kakhulu esikhundleni sezinwele zishintsha umthunzi. Uboya beBurmese buyacwebezela, bucwebezela ngokukhazimula kwe- "Burmese".
Amakati amaBurmese ayo yonke imibala akhombisa ukungalingani kombala ongalingani. Ikhanda, ama-paws, umsila kanye nomhlane kufanele kube mnyama kancane. Ukusuka emuva kuya esiswini, umbala uyakhanya kancane. Intamo nesifuba nazo zilula kancane kunethoni enkulu. Lokhu okufihlayo kwephalethi lomthunzi kunqunywa ngofuzo futhi kutholakala kumakati aseBurma ngenxa yohlobo lwalo lwe- “Burmese”.
Ama-kittens azalwa ekhanya kakhulu. Umbala wokugcina wakheka njengoba isilwane sikhula. Ngendlela, ukuthungwa koboya uqobo kubuye kube nezinguquko ezihamba kancane futhi ekugcineni kwakheka, njengombala, ngeminyaka emibili.
Manje ake siqhubekele phambili encazelweni yombala ngamunye.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu
- IBurmese iyinja yangempela emzimbeni wekati, engenawo umphefumulo kumnikazi wayo futhi isilungele ukulandela izithende zayo.
- Umusa wesilwane awuhambelani nhlobo nobuningi bawo obuhlaba umxhwele, yingakho amakati abizwa ngokuthi "izitini ngezingubo zesilika."
- Kunezindinganiso ezimbili zokuzalela - ezaseMelika nezaseYurophu, ezihlukile komunye ngokubukeka.
- Amakati amaBurma agcina ukudlala kwawo nomsebenzi kuze kube ukuguga futhi ngeke akuyeke ukuphishekela ibhola elahliwe.
- Isilwane sizithoba ngokweqile isimo somnikazi, ngakho-ke, ngeke sikhathazeke ngokwengeziwe noma, kunalokho, kuzokwenza yonke imizamo yokuhlukumeza umuntu.
- Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa ngakho-ke kufanelekile ngisho nokuthi okokuqala ngqa wanquma ukuthola ikati.
- IBurmese ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo uma zingakhombisi ubutha obukhulu.
- Lokhu kuzalanisa kuyindlela enhle yemindeni enezingane: amakati anciphisa imidlalo egcwele ngokweqile futhi ahlanganyele kuyo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izilwane zinobuhlakani obuphakeme futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha.
Ikati leBurmese - Izinhlobo zezinwele ezimfushane ezinomfutho onamandla. Kubonakala sengathi ilanga laseMpumalanga Yasendulo - izwe elingumlando lesilwane - lisabonakala emahlozini egolide amaBurmese. Ukubukeka nobunjalo bemvelo lobu buhle obuhle ngeke bushiye abahloniphekayo noma izinja ezizimisele kakhulu. Ukwahlulela, ingqondo nokuhlakanipha okungaphezu kokuvamile kwehlukanisa ikati laseBurma ezihlotsheni zayo. Ngokwezinkolelo zakudala, lokhu kuzala kuletha ingcebo nenjabulo endlini yalabo abakwazile ukuba “ikati lethusi” umngane omkhulu nomnikazi onothando.
Umlando wokuzala ikati laseBurmese
Isimo seBurma (iMyanmar yanamuhla) kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo sasidume ngemvelo yaso emangalisayo nokuheha okuhle ezweni laseSoutheast Asia kuphela. Isimo sentombi ehlathini siqhathaniswa nesiqongo sentaba esineqhwa, nesihlabathi esimhlophe emabhishi - anezakhiwo zamatshe zamadolobha asendulo. Kwakulamazwe angaqondakali lapho amadlozi wohlobo lwamaBurmese avela khona - omunye wemicimbi ekhumbuleka kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwalezi zilwane kusuka emuva ngekhulu le-XII. Kamuva, amakati ahlonishwa ngemigqa ehlukile encwadini yasendulo yezinkondlo, eyabhalwa kabusha ngemisebenzi emisha phakathi namakhulu we-XIV-XVIII. Akunabo ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi umsuka wakudala waseBurmese yizithombe ezisencwadini yabadwebi bakaSiamese, okuthi, phakathi kwabo bonke abameleli bomndeni wekati, isilwane esinomzimba nokubukeka kobuhle bethu basempumalanga bubonakale ngokusobala.
Uhlobo lweBurmese lwaluhlonishwa kakhulu yizakhamizi zombuso wasendulo. Lezi amakati zazivunyelwe zingena emathempelini, njengoba zazilingana nezidalwa eziphakeme. Izindela zazibanakekela ngazo zonke izindlela, ngaleyo ndlela bakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo enkolweni nasekukhonzeni konkulunkulu. Ngalezo zinsuku, bekukholelwa ukuthi ikati laseBurma lihambisa umphefumulo womnikazi wayo oshonile, liwunikeze ukuthula kwaphakade. Ngokwenye inganekwane, ama-burmese aletha inhlanhla enkulu nengcebo, ngakho-ke la makati athola kuphela imindeni engabandlululi neyasebukhosini. Abajwayelekile kwakufanele baneliswe ngohlobo oluningi "olunesizotha".
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izidladla zamakati aseBurma zaqala zahamba ngezinyawo emazweni aseGreat Britain, lapho ekuqaleni izilwane zazaziwa ngokuthi amaSiamese amnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuzalela kwasakazekela kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba. Iqiniso elithokozisayo ngukuthi idlozi lohlobo olufuze ngalo ngendlela esazi ngayo ukuthi lwalungeyona neze inhlobo yenkolelo-ze, kepha luhlobo oluxubile lweBurmese nesiSiamese. Engxenyeni yokuqala yaleli khulu lama-20, udokotela wase-Navy waseMelika osethathe umhlalaphansi wazuza ikhithi ebabazekayo egama linguWong Mau. Ingane yakhula ikati elinomusa futhi elihle ngokubabazekayo ngombala obomvana obomvu onsundu. Ehlatshwe umxhwele ubuntu nokubonakala kwaleso silwane, uThompson waqala ukufuna abantu abanomqondo ofanayo abangaba nesandla ekwenzeni lohlobo olusha futhi bakhe indinganiso yalo. Babengososayensi eYunivesithi yaseCalifornia futhi bethakazelela abavela ekilabhini yasendaweni yezazi zezempilo.
Ngokusekelwe kokufana phakathi kweWong Mau nekati lamaSiamese, uJoseph Thompson wakhetha umlingani ofanelekile wokukhula kwakhe - umSiamese ogama lakhe linguTai Mau. E-udoti wokuqala, kuzalwa izingane ezinemibala eminingana: iphoyinti lamandla kanye ne-walnut emnyama. Lokhu bekusho ukuthi isilwane sikaThompson uqobo lwaluhlobo oluxubile lohlobo lwesiSiamese nolwaseBurma: uma kungenjalo amamaki bekungeke avele. Kodwa-ke, inqobo yokunquma lapho kukhethwa ama-kittens okuzalela okuqhubekayo wawungumbala we-chestnut ngqo.
Ukuwela inzalo kaWong Mau noTi Mau “kunikeze” imibala emithathu: ushokoledi onesikhumba esimnyama, onsundu futhi oshibhile. Kulaba, uJoseph Thompson ukuthandile kakhulu okwedlule. Ngokusho kukadokotela osethathe umhlalaphansi, lo mbala ubukeke ubukeka kakhulu futhi ufanelekile ukuthuthuka.
Umuzwa omkhulu we-felinologists wadlala indima: ngonyaka we-1934, umhlaba wabona indinganiso yokuqala yohlobo lwaseBurma. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwabhaliswa izizukulwane ezintathu zabamele bayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, inhlangano yaseMelika iCFA yabhalisa izinga laseBurmese. Ngokunikezwe ukuthi umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kohlobo olusha lwaqala ngo-1930 kuphela, impumelelo enjalo yokuqala ingabhekwa njengonqobayo.
Amakati amaBurmese ajabulele uthando nokuqashelwa kwendawo yonke, kepha inani labantu lahlala lilinganiselwe. Ukuze kusatshalaliswe kabanzi lohlobo, kwathathwa isinqumo sokweqa umfundaze noSiamese namanye amakati, umbala wawo wawucishe ufane neWong Mau. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kuqhamuke inani elikhulu lama-mestizos, kwathi ngo-1947 i-CFA yayeka ukubabhalisa. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, imfanelo yekati ngalinye lihlolwe ngokucophelela: ngakho-ke, kufanele ngabe lifaka okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu ezihlanzekile.
Izinga labafuyi baseBurmese banciphile kakhulu, kanti nabasebenzi bemithombo yezingane yaseMelika bangene enkundleni. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo nomsebenzi ohlelekile wokuvuselela ukuzalanisa, ngonyaka we-1957 ukubhaliswa kwamakati aseBurma kwavuselelwa: inani labantu abahlanjululwe ngenhliziyo lenyuka kaningana. Ngemuva konyaka, i-UBCF yaqala ukwakha inqubo evumayo yohlobo lokuzalwa. Umphumela waba ngo-1959 futhi awukashintshwa kusukela lapho. Ngokuqondene nombala, i-CFA yokuqala yabhalisa umbala onsundu, kamuva yabizwa ngokuthi yi-sable ngenxa yokufana kwawo noboya balesi silwane. Iminyaka eminingi yokuzalanisa iholele ekuveleni kweminye imibala yejazi: iplatinamu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide (i-champagne).
Amakati amaBurma awazibekelanga umkhawulo ngokunqoba iMelika futhi aqhubeka nokujikisa umhlaba ngamaphinifa athambile. Ngo-1949, abameli abathathu balolu hlobo bavela emazweni aseGreat Britain futhi bavusa uthando nokuhlonishwa kwendawo yonke. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, inkungu ye-Albion yasungula amakilabhu nezinhlangano zabathandi bekati laseBurma zonke izikhathi. Ukuze bandise inani labo, abafuyi bezinkomo beqa izilwane ngohlobo lwamaSiamese, ngaleso sikhathi ababezitholile izinto ababezijwayele ngaleso sikhathi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukubonakala kwesiNgisi nesiMelika burmese kwavela umehluko obonakalayo. Ngakho kwavela indinganiso yesibini yohlobo lokuzalwa - i-European. Akubonwa yi-CFA, kuyafana ngokuphelele nenhlangano yaseMelika i-GCCF. Ukwaluka amakati wamazinga ahlukene kwenqatshelwe.
Ngemuva kokuthola uthando lweMelika neNgilandi, abafuyi baseBurma bagxila emazweni ase-Australia, lapho yakwazi ukufaka izintandokazi zangaphambilini - abaseBrithani nabakwa-Abyssinians - futhi bathola ukuthandwa okudumazayo. E-Russia, ama-burmese okuqala avela kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kepha minyaka yonke banqoba izinhliziyo zabathandi bekati.
Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa
I-Burmese ikati ekuqaleni okwazalelwa eMelika nguDkt Joe Thompson.Ngo-1930, lo dokotela oshiwo ngenhla wathola ikati likaWong Mau njengesipho sobuhle obumangalisayo futhi waliletha esuka eBurma laya ekhaya lakhe eSan Francisco.
Inzuzo enkulu yesilwane kwaba umbala, ngokungafani nezinye. UWong Mau wayene-silk ukuthungwa kobuhlalu obungaqinile futhi bucwebezela njengemink. Wayengumbala onsundu obomvu onsundu, owathi kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi i-Burmese sepia.
Ikati leBurmese
Ikati lahlula uDkt Thompson kangangokuba waze wanquma ukuqala ukuzalanisa uhlobo olukhethekile. Ukuhlanganisa umbala odumile waseBurma, uMnu Thompson wakhetha ngokucophelela umlingani azothandayo.
Ngokususelwa kusethi yezimpawu - i-phenotype - ikati elilungile kakhulu likaSiamese Tai Tai lakhethwe ngombala ngokuqukethwe kwalo (amandla iphoyinti).
Indaba yekati laseBurma yaqala ngodoti kulo mbhangqwana. Ukuze kuqhubeke ukuzalaniswa, kukhethwe izinsana ezinejazi elibomvu. Umphumela womsebenzi owenziwe kahle wokuzalwa kwakuyindlela esetshenziswayo yohlobo lokuzala ekuqaleni kuka-1936.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukudida ikati laseBurma nekati laseBurma - lezi izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele!
Incazelo yeBurmese
Ukufuya sekuthuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuhambisana namakati kaSiamese. Ngo-1949, abameli abathathu baseMelika Burmese balethwa eYurophu. Baqhubeka nokubabhinca ngamaSiamese.
Kepha amakati ama-Siamese ase-Europe ayehlukile kubalingani bawo baseMelika. Ngakho-ke kwavela igatsha elisha lomdabu, elibizwa nge-European Burmese cat.
Umehluko phakathi kwamagatsha womabili wohlobo olufanayo uqine kakhulu kangangokuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwenqatshelwa ukunqamula omunye komunye ukuze kulondolozwe isimo esikuzo zombili izinhlobo.
Inzuzo enkulu yekati laseBurma umbala wayo, ngokungafani nezinye
Ikati laseBurmese yohlobo lwaseMelika Ine-skeleton eqinile nosayizi omncane. Ngawo wonke amasimba nokubabazeka kwalezi zikati, ahlukaniswa ngemisipha eqinile nesisindo esindayo.
Ikati laseBurmese lohlobo lwaseYurophu Kubonakala ngamatshe amancane, anemilenze emide, nobukhulu obuhle.
Izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo ezimbili zahlala:
- inhloko eyindilinga
- Amehlo aphuzi, azungeze nezinhlansi zegolide,
- izindlebe ezincane
- ikhala elibanzi le-burmese,
- eqonde ebunzini
- umsila ophakathi nendawo - unciphiselwe ekugcineni, futhi ubanzi ngokwanele ezansi,
- uboya besilika bufushane, bucwebezela futhi bushelelezi.
Uhlobo lweBurmese lubhekwa njenge-hypoallergenic.
Kubalulekile! Ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa yiprotheni etholakala kumathe wesilwane. Ikhukhuza ngokwayo, ikati liyisabalalisa ngaphezu kwejazi, lapho lisakazeka nomaphi lapho isilwane sihlala khona.
Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokuthatha kitten, kufanele uthintane uchwepheshe bese uphumelela izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala
Umbala wekati waseBurmese - isici sesimilo sobuntu. Ikhanda, paws, umsila kunethoni egcwele ngokwengeziwe. Uboya baseBurmese abunaso undercoat.
Unwele ngalunye oluncane lwesembozo lufiphele emzimbeni, luzwakala njengesilika. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesilwane, ukukhanya okuvela ebusweni bejazi elibushelelezi kushintsha ithoni yombala. Lo ngumphumela odumile ocwebezelayo wekati laseBurma.
Umbala ongalingani wekati laseBurmese yisici sobuntu bomuntu
Uhlobo lomdabu waseMelika, ngokungafani nolayini ohlobo lwaseYurophu, unombala okhumbuza ngaphezulu, ongafani ngokuhlukahluka. Ngaphezu kwesable main, ama-burmese aseMelika angagqoka ijazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi (noma iplatinamu) noshokoledi (okhanyayo okhanyayo noma i-champagne).
Kubalulekile! Ama-kitmens ama-Burmese ngokuzalwa anombala wejazi elikhanyayo, futhi umbala wabantu abadala utholwa yiwo eneminyaka emibili.
Uhlobo lwaseYurophu lekati le-burmese emelelwa imibala ehlukahlukene.
Izinga lokuzala lichaza izinhlobo eziyishumi ezingabekezeleleka ngombala wejazi:
- ushokoledi,
- luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
- lilac
- sable
- ukhilimu,
- bomvu,
- ufudu onsundu
- ushokolethi wedoti
- ufudu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- tortoiseshell lilac.
Ikati yeBurmese yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kuyenzeka ukuthi ama-kittens amnyama ngokuphelele azalwa ngamalitha. Izingane ezinjalo ziyaliwa futhi azibambi iqhaza ekuzaleni.
Kwisidalwa esihlanzekileyo saseBurmese, ukuphambuka okunjalo kokujwayelekile akunakwenzeka. Noma imaphi amabala amhlophe awemukeleki.
Ukuvela kwekati laseBurma
Uma ubheka ukufana komusa nomusa kulo mzimba omncane we-feline, umuntu angacabangi ukuthi amaBurma asindayo ngokungazelelwe, kufanele uwathathe. Kulesi sici, bathola isidlaliso esidlalayo - "izitini ezimbozwe ngosilika." Amakati ahlala esinda kunezinkomo: ama-4.5-5 kg nama-2,5-3,5 kg, ngokulandelana.
Ikati laseBurmese lingelezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinama-shorthair. Ukuba yingxenye eyodwa noma kwesinye kunquma ukubukeka kwaleso silwane: Abantu baseMelika banamathele ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo ezivela eYurophu.
Umlingisi wekati leBurmese
Uhlobo lwamakati aseBurmese alungile futhi anendawo eguquguqukayo. Kusukela kumaSiamese bathola amandla okumele bawasebenzise. Bangadlala ngaphandle kokukhathala amahora amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Abanikazi besikhathi esizayo abaphupha ikati yesiBurmese kufanele bacabangele ukungaziwa kwabo kanye nokuhamba.
Ubungani buvumela ikati laseBurma ukuba lihlangane kalula nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala endlini, ikakhulukazi nezinja. Kungcono uma ikati kanye nomdlwana kukhula ndawonye.
Ukuqeqeshwa kulula futhi nge-burmese. Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela aphiwe ubuhlakani obuphakeme. Anamathiselwe kumnikazi aqinile kunezinja eziningi.
Abantu baseBurma bakulungele ukufeza noma imuphi umyalo womnikazi, kulula kakhulu ukubaqeqeshela ethoyilethi nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuziphatha endlini. Awukwazi ukuyidlulisa, ukuze ungazitholi isilwane esiyigwala.
Abantu baseBurma bakulungele ukufeza noma imuphi umyalo womnikazi, kulula kakhulu ukujwayela indlu yangasese nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuziphatha endlini.
Enye indlela yemvelo yekati ebhukuda - Lokhu kungukuhlalisana kwakhe nokukhuluma kwakhe. IBurmese ixhumana kalula nabantu ongabazi futhi ingawa kalula ethangeni lesimenywa esivakashele okokuqala endlini. Uthanda ukukhuluma kakhulu: ulungisa noma ngasiphi isizathu, uzama ukuheha ukunaka komnikazi othandekayo.
Abantu baseBurma bahlukaniswa ilukuluku lemvelo. Ngokubambisana namandla angenakufinyeleleka lesi sici singaba yinkinga. Umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kuzofanela agcine amawindi evaliwe noma abeke amanetha okuvikela.
Ukuze uhlale engqondweni yesilwane esizalanayo saseBurmese, kuzodingeka uthenge inani lamathoyizi, uchithe isikhathi esiningi sokudlala nekati.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Izinhlobo zamaBurmese azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngempilo enhle.Isikhathi sokuphila kwabo asiside kakhulu ngenxa yokuqagela ifa elithile ezifweni ezithile.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele amaBurmese aphile iminyaka engu-16
Ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ukugonywa okufika ngesikhathi, ukondleka kwekhwalithi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, la makati angaphila iminyaka eyi-16.
Kuyadingeka ukugxila kuzici ezilandelayo zokuqukethwe kwe-burmese:
- Izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukumelana nesizungu, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuhlala zodwa isikhathi eside,
- Kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali, izinto ezintekenteke, amakhemikhali asendlini, imithi, kude nesilwane
- Akunconywa ukushiya amafasitela evulekile: umfundzi onelukuluku ongaguqa phansi ngemuva kwezinyoni.
Ukuhamba ngokuzimela akufanele kuvunyelwe; uma kunesidingo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-harness kanye ne-leash. Ukusuka ezinambuzaneni ezihlanza igazi ezingena gazi, ikholaji ye-flea-collar izosiza.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Amakati amaBurma ahlanzekile ngokuphelele, azikhonkotha ngokucophelela. Awudingi ukuyikhipha ngoba ama-burmese awanayo undercoat.
Ukunakekelwa ngeke kube ngumsebenzi.Ungahamba kanye ngebhulashi elithambile kuboya, ususe izinwele ezifile, izinhlayiya zesikhumba. Ehlelweni lokuhlanganisa, ukunikezwa kwegazi ebusweni besikhumba kuyathuthuka, ijazi liba shiny, limnandi ekuthintweni.
Ukunakekela ikati laseBurma kulula
Imvamisa yokugeza kabhizi akufanele. Kwanele ukugeza ikati nge-shampoo yekati cishe kathathu ngonyaka. Uma ikati lingahambi ngaphandle, ukugeza kungakhethwa. Bageza bame bathule.
Njengoba iba ngcolile, kubalulekile ukugeza njalo iso lamanje futhi ungakhohlwa ngezindlebe. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga, kepha kufanele kuhlolwe masonto onke. Kunconywa izindlawu ukusikwa njalo ngenyanga.
Isikhathi se-molt asihlali isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukusiza ikati ngokuhlanganiswa kwansuku zonke ngalesi sikhathi.
Kunconywa ukuxubha amazinyo wekati lakho kanye ngesonto ngamabhulashi akhethekile nangokunamathisela.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwabantu abadala kufanele kube okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ama-kittens afaka izinhlanzi ezibilisiwe zezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi, ukudla okune-premium wetfu ekudleni. Ukudla okwomile kufanele futhi kunikezwe ukuze ikati lihlanze amazinyo ngosizo lwalo.
Ukudla kwabantu abadala kufanele kube okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu
AmaBurmese aseminyakeni yobudala kufanele anikezwe ukudla kwemvelo ngokufakwa kwamavithamini ekudleni. Kufanele kube yinyama yezinhlobo zokudla: unogwaja, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo enamafutha amancane, asontekile abe yinyama enongiwe.
KwamaBurmese akhulelwe futhi axhumayo, kunokuphakela okukhethekile okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto zomkhondo. Ukondla kusuka etafuleni le-master kufanele kungavunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ukuthambekela kokudla ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni ukhuluphele.
Izifo ezijwayelekile zohlobo lokuzala
Impilo yohlobo lwezinkukhu zaseBurmese imbi.Futhi lokhu kucishe kube ukuphela. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela i-nursery futhi uhlole i-kitten's kitten ukuze uthole izakhi zofuzo.
Izifo zohlobo olujwayelekile:
- I-Gangliosidosis yisifo esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, isibonakaliso esivamile sofuzo eBurmese. Usuvele usemncane ithenda, ungabona izimpawu: ukukhubazeka nokukhubazeka komzimba.
- I-Flat chest syndrome - ibonakala cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa kwekati. Isifuba sikhubazekile, isilwane sivame ukuhlala sikhubazekile. Lesi sifo aselashwa.
- I-Hypokalemia - ihambisana nezimpawu zokukhathala okujwayelekile nokukhathala okwenziwa njalo. Ukwelashwa kungenzeka ngokufakwa kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-potassium. Uma ishiywe ingalashiwe, ikati lizokhubazeka.
Ukuhanjiswa kanye nokubulala inzalo
Esimweni lapho ukuhlanganyela kwesilwane ekuzaleni kungahlelwanga, kungcono ukuyifaka inzalo.
Ukususwa kwenhliziyo kungenziwa kusenesikhathi - ezinyangeni ezi-4, kanye nokubulala inzalo ngekati - kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya onyakeni.
Amasu wesimanje wokwenza imisebenzi enjalo akuvumela ukuba wenze ukukhohlisa usencane ngaphambi kokulimaza impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwenza inzalo eyingozi kakhudlwana ekugugeni.
Ukuhlwanyelwa nokuzalela
Ukuzala amakati wohlobo lwaseBurma kuzodinga ukulethwa okuhlaba umxhwele kolwazi nokubekezela.
Into yokuqala yokwenza okulungile ukukhetha i-pair ehloniphekile, unikezwe izici eziningi:
- umlingani wokuzala kufanele ahlangabezane namazinga, abe nempilo enhle,
- akukho okuphathelene nokuzala kanye nokwenzelwa ifa okuvunyelwe,
- bobabili abalingani kufanele bathole ukugoma okudingekayo,
- omunye wabo kufanele abe nolwazi lokubhinca,
- ngaphambi kokuphola, kungcono ukuncipha izindlawu, futhi okungcono - gqoka izigqoko ezikhethekile ukuvikela ukulimala,
- Musa ukugeza izilwane ngaphambi kosuku lokuzala ukuze uhlale unephunga lemvelo.
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kuvunyelwe ngemuva kwe-estrus yesibili, lapho ikati linonyaka owodwa ubudala. Akakwazi ukubeletha okuphindwe kathathu eminyakeni emibili. Ukudiliva okuvama kakhulu kuzokwenza buthaka impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuthengwa: izincomo
Ama kittens amaBurmese kufanele abe nezinyanga ezine ubudala ngesikhathi sokuthenga.
Ngakho-ke ungazivikela kakhulu ekutholeni isilwane esigulayo ngokuhlukumezeka kofuzo, okuzobonakala kulobule minyaka njengamanje.
Ama-kitmens ama-Burmese
I-kitten kumele ibe nombala ojwayelekile ngaphandle kwamabala amhlophe. Amaphaphu kufanele abe namandla futhi aqine, amehlo ahlanzekile, umsila ngaphandle kwama-creases nokulimala, isisu singathinteki.
Isilwane esitholiwe kumele sisebenze, kube lula ukuxhumana naye. Ungazama ukudlala naye.
Kungcono ukucabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi yiluphi ubulili nombala engingathanda ukusithola isilwane. Kufanele futhi uthathe isinqumo masinyane ngezinhloso zokutholwa - ngemisebenzi yokubukisa nokuzalanisa (show class) noma uzenzele wena (iklasi lezilwane zasekhaya nangaphansi).
Uyothenga kuphi, yini okufanele uyibheke
IsiBurmese sithandwa eRussia, izithombo eziningi zenzelwa ekuzaleni kwazo.Ngokuyisisekelo, ama kittens amaBurmese athengiswa ngokuhlelwa kwangaphambili.
I-nursery kufanele ikhethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungaxhumana neklabhu ukuthola izincomo, ubuze umbuzo kwizithangami ezinezihloko.
Ekhasini lewebhusayithi yenkulisa, ungafunda imidwebo yabazali, ulandelele inzalo yamalitha angaphambili alo mbhangqwana, ubone ukuthi ziboniswa kahle kangakanani.
IsiBurmese sithandwa eRussia, izithombo eziningi zenzelwa ekuzaleni kwazo
Intengo yekati leBurmese
Intengo yokuthenga kwekati laseBurma ixhomekeke:
- izihloko nezimfanelo zokhokho bokhokho,
- umbala
- iminyaka yesilwane
- isigaba
- ukuphambuka kumazinga wokuzalela,
- ubunikazi bobulili.
Intengo yekati yeklasi yokubonisa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80-100 enkulisa yokuhlola yaseMoscow evela kubakhiqizi abatshaliwe futhi abazuza phesheya.
Ama-kit kits angathengwa ngenani lama-ruble angama-40,000. Ama-kittens we-Brid angabiza ama-ruble angama-25,000.
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuzalela kuvezwa ethebula:
izinzuzo | Imizuzu |
Ukuhlalisana kahle | Ayikwazi ukuma isizungu eside |
Okunamathiselwe enkosini | Ilukuluku lokwazi |
Imvelo enhle | Ukuthuthuka ngokocansi kwasekuqaleni |
Ukubekezelelwa kwengane | I-estrus ejwayelekile |
Ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane | Amathuba wezifo zofuzo |
Kalula yesondlo | Intengo ephezulu |
Ubuhlakani obuphakeme | |
Umsebenzi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo | |
Ingaphandle elihle |
Uhlobo lweBurmese luhlanganisa izimfanelo eziningi ezikhangayo: ubuhle bekati elinomlingiswa nokuzinikela kwenja, izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani ngomsebenzi kanye nokudlala kuze kufike ebudaleni.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ikati elinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka alithandwa njengezihlobo zetoni ehlukile. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kushoda kwenani kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamakati zinomthunzi wensimbi.
Ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lingaba ngemithunzi ehlukene: kusuka kwensimbi ekhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ithoni elikhanyayo yezilwane ezifuywayo iyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa kufanele ihlanzeke, okungukuthi, ingabi nokukhanya onsundu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele libe nethoni efudumele yombala.
I-purr yalokhu kuzalaniswa enomthunzi "ofanele" woboya ubukeka kahle kakhulu futhi yinhle. Kukhanya, uboya buyakwazi ukucwazimula ngazo zonke izithunzi zesiliva nensimbi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamehlo egolide nomthunzi wezinwele ongajwayelekile kwenza ikati libe ngumsebenzi wobuciko. I-Blue burmese ilungele abathandi bobuhle obukhulu.
I-Purple (Platinamu)
Ikati ngombala we-lilac lihlukaniswa ngesisa nobumnene. Ithoni yakhe eyindida yoboya, umhlobiso wangempela wokubukeka. Ikati le-Purple Burmese lingaba nokugcwaliswa kombala ohlukile. Kepha okuthandwa kakhulu yi-platinamu ekhanyayo ngokuthinta pinki.
Onsomi waseBurmese akumele abande futhi asondele grey.
I-Chocolate (i-champagne)
Ikati elinombala wegokhethi lithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezinhle nsuku zonke. Lo mthunzi uheha ngamathoni ahlukahlukene: umthunzi ungaba. konke kukhanya futhi kugcwele ngokwengeziwe, kokubili ukubanda okubandayo nokufudumele.
Izithunzi ezimnyama emilenzeni, umsila, emuva kanye nesiphuzo zibonakala ngokucacile, okwenza i-feline igqame futhi ikhethekile.
Ubuhle nesithunzi kudlulisa ukubonakala kwaso.
Umbala onsundu (sable)
Umbala we-sable waseBurmese ungumvuseleli wohlobo. Lokhu kukhulu kuvame kakhulu futhi kungokwalolu hlobo kuphela. Azikho ezinye izinhlobo zekati ezinemibala enjalo yoboya nokuchichima okuhle.
Ukubukwa kubonakaliswa ukuba khona kwenhlanganisela yemibala eminingi: kunezilwane ezifuywayo ngezwi loshokolethi omnyama, i-mahogany, ukukhanya noma mnyama kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphansi kwanoma ngabe yiziphi izimo ngabe insimbi enombala burmese ibukeka imnyama.
Isilwane esinemibala ebonakalayo sibukeka njenge-fashionista yangempela ejokeni le-mink. Uhlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bakhe.
Ukuqina kwethoni yoboya kubhekwa njengokukhazimula kunabo bonke, kunothile futhi nge-satin.
Ikati laseBurmese lohlobo lwaseYurophu
Ngokwezindinganiso zaseYurophu, izinhlobo eziyishumi zamakati aseBurma avelele. Ezinyameni zalokhu kuzalanisa, ukungalingani kombala kuyabonakala ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibukhali.
Noma ngabe umthungi weBurmese unjani, ikhala, izidladla, umsila kanye nomhlane kufanele kube ngamathoni ambalwa amnyama ngaphezu kombala oyinhloko. Kuze esiswini, ubungqo buyehla ukugcwala.
Oku-nsundu noshokoledi
Uboya bomugqa wase-Burmese European has a brown brown hue. Isici esibonakalayo salokhu kuzalanisa ukuba khona kwezindlebe ezimnyama, izidladla nesihlakala. Ukuba khona kwamabala namaphethini ebeleni akwemukeleki.
I-brown hue ingaba nawo wonke amathoni aphuzi, phansi kufinyelele kwi-amber ecebile.
Umbala we-chocolate uhlukaniswa ngumswakama we-caramel obucayi. Ngokwenkambiso ejwayelekile, imibala yejazi le-chocolate-yobisi nayo ivunyelwe ngaphandle kwephethini ethile. Amehlo - izinhlamvu ezimbili zegolide.
Abantu abangama-Chocolate Burmese bakhipha ubuciko kanye nomusa kuyo yonke intshukumo.
Bomvu no-ukhilimu
Umbala obomvu waseBurmese awuvamile. Ithoni ye-orange yezinwele ngazinye ikhombisa ukushisa. Ngokubheka nje kwesikhashana isilwane lesi kubonakala sengathi siyakhanya futhi sicwebezela ngombala omnene. Amehlo aphuzi enza isilwane sibe kakhulu & # 171, unarthly & # 187 ,.
I-Cream burmese inomthunzi we-pastel cream. Impumulo, ama-pads pink. Imidwebo nokushintsha kombala okubukhali akuvunyelwe kumbala.
Tortoiseshell nsundu
Amakati ombala we-tortoiseshell ahlukaniswa ngamathiphu amahle: amabala abomvu, amnyama wanoma yiluphi usayizi avunyelwe, ahlukaniswe ngokusobala komunye nomunye. Amathoni amabala angahluka, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwephethini kuwo. Ama-nose and paw pads nawo angaba nethoni ehlukile, ukusuka ku-pink kuye kumnyama.
Ukuba khona kwephethini noma amabala ezindaweni ezinobomvu akuvunyelwe.
I-chocolate ye-Tortoise
Izinwele zikashokhole wesilwane esinezindawo ezinosokhilimu ngeke zibashiye abaxhumi abathandanayo abanobubele nesisa. Amacembe ekhaleni ne-paw kufanele abe ngamathoni ambalwa amnyama ngaphezu kokuchichima koboya. Izimbobo ze-Amber ziyabonakala.
Isilwanyane lilac
Umthunzi onsomi wejazi, ohlotshiswe ngokulinganayo ngamabala akhilimu akhanyayo, unikeza isilwane imfihlakalo nobukhulu obuthile .I-turtle burmese ibuye ihlukaniswe ngumthunzi wesibuko sekhala, ongahluka kusuka ku-lavender kuya ku-pink ngama-specks amancane. Amehlo, njengakuyo yonke imikhawulo yohlobo lokuzalela, kusukela ophuzi kuya ku-amber.
Ikati elihle kakhulu futhi elihle kakhulu le-burmese, imibala yalo engakhipha zonke izinzuzo zomdlalo we-shades, ikwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo kusuka ngomzuzu wokuqala. Akahlukaniswa kuphela yimibala yakhe ecashile, kodwa futhi udume ngokuziphatha kwakhe kothando, ubumnene nokuzinikela.