Lolu hlu uhlu lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo eziqoshwe eGibhithe. Uhlu lubandakanya izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingapheli.

Kwezinhlobo ezingama-97 ezisohlwini lwetafula, ezi-0 zisengozini enkulu, 1 zisengozini, eziyi-9 zisengozini, eziyi-4 zisondele ekusongelweni.

Amathegi alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukuqokomisa isimo sokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo ngayinye ngokwesilinganiso se-IUCN:

ICape Daman

ICape Dam idabuka e-sub-Saharan Africa, ngaphandle kwaseMadagascar naseCongo Basin. Kuyatholakala nase-Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Lebanon, Peninsula yase-Arabia, eJordani nakwa-Israyeli. ICape Daman isilwane esivumayo esingaphila ezindaweni ezishisayo nasehlane uma kukhona ukufinyelela kokudla nendawo yokuhlala.

Ukhetha ukuhlala emadwaleni noma emiseleni yezinye izilwane, ngoba akakwazi ukumba umgodi wakhe. AmaDamaki adla utshani, izithelo, izinambuzane, izibungu namaqanda enyoni. E-Egypt, ama-Cape Damans ikakhulukazi ahlala eduze kwama-oazi noma osebeni lomfula iNayile.

Ikhamela

Amakamela angenye yezilwane ezidumile ezisatshalaliswa eGibhithe. Amakamela ayaziwa “ngama-humps” awo ahlukile, empeleni angama-deposits amakhulu wamafutha futhi awagcwaliswanga amanzi, ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo. Baphila iminyaka eyi-40 kuye kwengama-50. Lezi zilwane zishintshwe kahle impilo yempilo ogwadule, ngoba zingakwazi ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku eziningana.

Uthole i-hedgehog

I-eared hedgehog luhlobo oluvela emndenini we-hedgehog. Kudabuka eMiddle East, e-Asia Ephakathi, eGibhithe naseLibya. Le hedgehog yehlukile kwamanye ama-hedgehogs ngosayizi wayo omncane womzimba nezindlebe ezinde. Yize ekhetha ukudla izinambuzane, ukudla kwe-hedgehog kuhlanganisa nezitshalo nama-vertebrates amancane. Ama-hedgehogs afakiwe atholakala emapaki ezwe lonke laseGibhithe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziluhlaza lapho kunenqwaba yezinambuzane notshani.

1. I-Sacred Bull

AbaseGibhithe babezihlonipha kakhulu izinkunzi. Kuzo zonke lezi zilwane ezinezimpondo, eyodwa yakhethwa ngokucophelela, okwathi kamuva yabhekwa njengesithixo. Inkunzi yadlala indawo ye-Holy Apis futhi kumele ngabe yayinombala omnyama onamabala amhlophe.

Inkunzi yaphezulu yayihlala eMemphis esiphambanweni esikhethekile sezilwane ezingcwele, ezazisethempelini. Inkunzi yayisungulwe ngokunakekelwa okumangalisayo kangangoba nabantu abaphumelele kakhulu abakwazanga ukukhokha. Isilwane sondliwa ngokugcwele, savikelwa, sahlonishwa njengonkulunkulu saze samhlinzeka ngehholo lezinkomo. Usuku lokuzalwa ngalunye luka-Apis lwalugujwa ngokuzwakalayo futhi luphela ngomhlatshelo wezinkabi kunkulunkulu. Umngcwabo ka-Apis wawuphawuleka nangobukhazikhazi bawo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho abaseGibhithe bakhetha inkunzi elandelayo yaphezulu.

2. I-Hyena

Isintu asizange sikhethe masinyane amakati nezinja njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ekuqaleni, abantu basendulo babezama ukubona ukuthengiswa kwezinhlobo zezinto ezingajwayelekile neze. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu eyedlule, abaseGibhithe bakwazi ukufuya imifino futhi bayigcine njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokwezithombe ezigcinwe emathuneni oPharao, usizo lwezinhlwayi lwalusetshenziselwa ukuzingela.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi abaseGibhithe babengenalo uthando olukhulu ngalezi zilwane, ngakho-ke baletha bazondla kuphela ngokudla. Futhi nangaleso sikhathi, kuze kube isikhathi esithile, kuze kube yilapho izinja namakati “ahlala” zincintisana nazo.

3. Mongooses

AbaseGibhithe babenemizwa eqotho ngama-mongooses. Lezi zilwane ezinesibindi ezibukeka njengezilwane ezingcwele kunazo zonke. Kwabhalwa izinganekwane ngesibindi esasinama-mongoose aseGibhithe empini nama-cobras amakhulu, futhi amaGibhithe asendulo enza ngisho nezithombe ezibunjiweyo zethusi, alengiswa izichichima ezazinezithombe zezintamo zazo futhi azigcina zisekhaya.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abanye abantu baseGibhithe bangcwatshwa nezilwane ezifuywayo, izidumbu zabo zenza isidumbu sezilwane. Izinganekwane zaseGibhithe lasendulo nazo ziqukethe izinkomba zama mongooses. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu welanga uRa uyakwazi ukushintsha abe yi-mongoose ukulwa nobubi.

Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ama-mongooses awathandanga nabaseGibhithe, ngoba lezi zilwane zazidla amaqanda ezingwenya.

4. Inkathi Yekati eGibhithe Lasendulo

Amakati eGibhithe nawo alinganiswe nezidalwa zaphezulu. Ngokubulala ikati, noma ngabe kube ngephutha, ukufa kwaba yisijeziso. Ukukhishwa kule nkinga akuvunyelwe. Kunemininingwane yokuthi ngisho nenkosi yaseGibhithe yake yafuna ukusindisa ukubulawa komuntu ongumRoma owabulala ikati ngengozi, kepha akwenzekanga lutho. AbaseGibhithe babengesabi ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokulwa neRoma, bakhonkotha umuntu khona lapho emgwaqweni, lapho isidumbu sakhe sasilele khona.

Ngokwenye inganekwane, kwakungenxa yamakati ukuthi abantu baseGibhithe balahlekelwe yimpi. Inkosi yasePheresiya uCambyses kusuka ngo-525 BC elungiselela ukuhlasela iGibhithe futhi wayala amabutho akhe ukuba abambe amakati futhi awahlanganise nezihlangu. AbaseGibhithe, sebebonile izilwane ezingcwele ezethusayo, banikela ngokushesha ezitheni, ngoba babengenalo ilungelo lokuzibeka engcupheni izilo zaphezulu.

Ikati lalithathwa ngabaseGibhithe futhi lalithathwa njengelungu lomndeni eliphelele. Lapho ikati selifile, abaseGibhithe bamemezela ukulila emndenini, lapho wonke umuntu owayehlala endlini nekati kwadingeka aphuce amashiya abo. Isidumbu sekati sagqotshwa, sagcotshwa ngamakha futhi sangcwatshwa ethuneni kanye namagundane, amagundane nobisi, obekuzoba wusizo esilwaneni ngemuva kokufa. EGibhithe lasendulo kwakukhona inani elikhulu lokungcwatshwa kwamakati. Kokunye kwako, abacwaningi bathola izilwane ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.

5. Izingulule

Naphezu kwenkohliso yamakati, amaGibhithe awenqatshelwe ukuzingela amabhubesi. Futhi izingulule ngaleso sikhathi zazibhekwa ngabantu baseGibhithe njengekati elincane futhi eliphephile, elivame ukugcinwa ezindlini ezicebile.

Abahlali abajwayelekile, kusobala, babengenakukwazi ukuba nengulule, kodwa iKing Ramses II yayisesigodlweni sayo inqwaba yezingulule ezinamandla, njengabanye abamele abanye abantu abakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhosi aseGibhithe ayebuye akhiphe izingonyama ezinkulu ezesabekayo, zivuse ukwesaba ngisho nasesikhathini sethu.

6. Ingcwele Engcwele

Idolobha laseCrocodilopolis lalithathwa njengesikhungo sezenkolo saseGibhithe, linikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uSobek, owafanekiselwa njengendoda enekhanda lengwenya. Ingwenya engcwele yayihlala kulo muzi, abantu abavela kulo lonke elaseGibhithe beza bezowubona. Ingwenya yayihlotshiswe ngegolide nangamatshe ayigugu, iqembu lonke labaphristi lalisebenza ngokulungiswa kwalo.

Ingwenya yalethwa njengokudla kwesipho yakudla ngokushesha. Labo bapristi basiza ukuvula umlomo wengwenya, bathela iwayini emlonyeni wakhe. Ingwenya kamufi ibisongelwe ngendwangu ecekeceke, ilunyazwa futhi yahlela umngcwabo ngayo yonke imbeko.

7. I-Scarab mabhungane

KumaGibhithe, bekukholelwa ukuthi amabhungane e-scarab aqhamuke ngokuyisimangaliso endle futhi anikezwe amandla omlingo. Abantu baseGibhithe babonile ukuthi ama-scarabs akhipha kanjani amabhola kusuka kokuzembela futhi bawafihla emiseleni yabo. Kepha abantu bebengaqondi ukuthi kuzo zonke izitsha isikhova sowesifazane sibeka amaqanda, kwavela izimbungulu. UmGibhithe ngamunye wayekubheka kungumsebenzi wakhe ukugqoka i-talisman ngesimo se-scarab eyisimangaliso ebavikela ebubini, ubuthi, futhi nokuvusa umuntu ekufeni.

Inkolo yama-scarabs yavela kunkulunkulu welanga uKhepri futhi yayihlobene ngokuqondile nesizukulwane esizenzakalelayo.

8. Izinyoni

Bahlonishwa eGibhithe nezinyoni. Ngokubulawa ngephutha kwe-ibis, ikite noma i-falcon, umenzi wobubi wabhekana nesigwebo sentambo. Unkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha, uThoth, ovezwe nekhanda le-ibis, wayehlonishwa yiwo wonke amaGibhithe asendulo. Kwakunguye owayebhekwa njengomqambi wokubhala nezincwadi. Izidumbu zezithixo, okwenziwe samuntu ukuhlakanipha, umusa neqhinga, nazo zagqunywa.

Inyoni eyayihlonishwa kakhulu yayibhekwa njenge-falcon, ekhonjwa kunkulunkulu uHorus. Ama-falcons abelokhu ebhekwa njenge nyoni evikela futhi ivikele u-pharao namandla akhe.

Ama-kites ayewuphawu lwezulu, kanti ikhayithi elimhlophe labesifazane laliyisithombe sikankulunkulukazi uNehmet, esifanekisela amandla.

Isiphetho

Inkolo yaseGibhithe lasendulo isishintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abazingeli basendulo babekholelwa kwabanye onkulunkulu, abefundisi nabalimi bahlonipha abanye, izinkolelo nemibono yayihlangene futhi ixhumana nabanye. Ukushayisana kwezepolitiki nentuthuko yezwe ezinhlelweni zezenhlalo yezomnotho nakho kushiye uphawu lwawo ohlelweni lwezinkolo.

I-ETHNOMIR, Isifunda saseKaluga, isiFunda iBorovsky, iSigodi sePetrovo

I-ethnographic park-museum "ETNOMIR" endaweni engamahektare ayi-140 iveza izakhiwo, ezokudla kuzwelonke, ubuciko, amasiko nempilo cishe yawo wonke amazwe. Inhliziyo yepaki iyi-Peace Street, inkundla ngayinye eyakhethwa njengokubonisa isiko namasiko ezifunda ezihlukene zomhlaba. Emgwaqweni u-Peace in the pavilion "Emhlabeni Wonke" kuhlale kukhanya, kufudumele futhi kunesimo sezulu esihle - izimo ezinhle zokwenza uhambo emhlabeni jikelele. Ungahamba nge-Street Street ngokwakho noma njengengxenye yeqembu elinokubuka ukubona. Kunoma ikuphi, uzozithola usendlini yaseGibhithe, okuvezwa kwayo kwethembisa ngokweqiniso ifa lakudala laleli lizwe.

Ikati lesihlabathi

Eyaziwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezidala kunazo zonke zohlobo lwezinkukhu, kuthiwa amakati endunduma abeka engcupheni eGibhithe. Njengamakamela, amakati esihlabathi angaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthola umthombo wamanzi. Amakati ajwayelekile kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe.

IGazelle Dorkas

I-gazelle dorkas idabuka ogwadule nasogwadule lwaseGibhithe naseMiddle East. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengobuthakathaka futhi lusondele ekuqothulweni. Ama-gazelle dorcas avumelana kahle ne-biome yasogwadule futhi angahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi nenani lokudla elilinganiselwe.

Ama-gazelle dorcas ahlala emathafeni asogwini nasogwadule lwamatshe aseGibhithe, lapho lesi silwane sazivumelanisa nokuzondla ngembewu yesihlahla somtholo nezitshalo zasogwadule. Izixuku ezinkulu zalezi zilwane bezike zizungeze ugwadule olungasentshonalanga nasempumalanga yeNhlonhlo YaseSinayi, kodwa namuhla abantu abangaphansi kwe-1000 basala endle.

Dugong

UDugong uyisihlobo esikude se-manatee. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "inkomo yasolwandle" noma "ikamela lolwandle." Inani elikhulu kakhulu lalezi zilwane lisogwini olusenyakatho ye-Australia, kodwa lusatshalaliswa kanye nePersian Gulf noLwandle Olubomvu.

KuLwandle Olubomvu, i-dugong itholakala ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseGibhithe iMarsa Alam ne-Abu Dabbab. Ama-dugong akulesi sifunda aheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinesifiso sokuntywila nokuhlwitha izinyoka. Kodwa-ke, amanani alezi zilwane ayancipha emanzini aseGibhithe ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.

I-Caracal

I-Caracal kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- steppe lynx, yize kungeyona i-lynx. Kuvamile eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia kanye nase-Afrika, lapho kukhona khona amadlelo kanye nogwadule. AmaCaracals ahlala ogwadule olusempumalanga nolusenyakatho yeGibhithe, yize inani lawo alincane. ENyakatho Afrika, izinhlobo zezilwane zisengozini. ICaracal imele umndeni wekati, kepha ingakhonkotha uma isongelwa umhlaseli.

I-gerbil yasemini

I-germil yasebusuku yidabuko lamagwadule ogwadule lwaseNyakatho Afrika kanye neNhlonhlo yase-Arabia yonke indlela ukusuka eMauritania kuya eGibhithe, eSudan naseSaudi Arabia. Lezi izinduku eziguquguqukayo ezivame ukutholakala kwezinye izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ngasogwini.

Mongoose waseGibhithe

AmaMongoose aseGibhithe, njengoba negama lisho, asatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseGibhithe, yize ugwadule akuyona indawo ekahle yalezi zilwane. Bathanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezitholakala kalula emanzini, njengamahlathi. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, i-mongoose yaseGibithe isengozini encane kunazo zonke.

Izinambuzane zaseGibhithe

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingaphezu kwesigidi zikhona emhlabeni. Abanye ososayensi babikezela ukutholakala kwezinye izigidi ezingama-40. Iningi labachwepheshe linombono wokuthi kunezinambuzane eziyizigidi ezingama-3-5 emhlabeni. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezihlala eGibhithe.

IScarab - uphawu lwezwe

Leli bhungane eliluhlaza elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka libizwa nangokuthi ubulongwe. Lesi sinambuzane senza amabhola okugcotshwa kanye nezibungu zigcinwa kuzo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abaseGibhithe babona la mabhola njengesithombe selanga, nokuhamba kwawo - njengenqubo yawo esibhakabhakeni. Ngakho-ke, i-scarab yaba ngcwele. Izichizi ezinomfanekiso wesinambuzane zenziwe ngemabula, ugogo, izithunzi zikotshani zikamoya, kanye nobungcweti, ubumba, ubumba lwethoni yasezulwini.

Inyosi

AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babheka inyosi yasogwadule njengenyembezi ezivuselelekayo zikankulunkulu uRa, umbusi welanga. Yizwe lamaphiramidi - indawo okuzalelwa kuyo izinyosi. Izinyosi zeLamar ziluhlobo lwangempela lwaseGibhithe oluyisizukulwane sezinyosi zaseYurophu. Izinyosi zeLamar zihlukaniswa yisisu sazo esikhanyayo, isembozo esimhlophe seqhwa, kanye nama-tergites abomvu. Inani labantu lisengozini.

Umiyane

Omiyane abahlala eGibhithe mikhulu, benemilenze emide - izakhamuzi ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngaphambi kwenguquko ezweni, eduze kwamahhotela ezinambuzane, kwahlelwa ubuthi. Ukuvukelwa kombuso kwezinguquko kuholele ekwehlulekeni kwisekethe yokucubungula. Imibono yakamuva evela kubavakashi abavakashela eGibhithe ikhombisa ukuqala kabusha kokusebenza kwamakhemikhali.

IGoldfish

Le bug enomzimba omncane wefulethi emilenzeni emifushane kodwa enamandla futhi enamaphiko aqhakaza kanzima inemibala eminingi ekhanyayo. Lokhu kubukeka kwesinambuzane esidlule esigabeni sesibungu, lapho kungaba khona iminyaka engama-47. EGibhithe lasendulo, i-sarcophagi yakha amaphiko e-goldenfish. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane.

Isilova esibanjiwe

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-50 zezingwe eziklanyiwe. Cishe abayishumi kubo bahlala eGibhithe. Phakathi kweminwe, lezi zilwane zinezicucu zesikali esikhonji esibizwa ngokuthi ama-ridges. Bona, njengama-membranes, bandisa indawo yokuxhumana nomhlaba futhi basize ukuhlala esihlabathini esikhululekile. Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezomile futhi ezinamadwala, lolu hlobo lwenyama alwenzeki.

I-Agama

Kunezinhlobo eziyi-12 zama-agam. Amaningana ahlala eGibhithe. Enye yezinhlobo yi-agama enentshebe. Ezihlotsheni zezihlobo zamazinyane kuphakama ukungakwazi ukuphonsa umsila. Onke ama-agama anamazinyo asendaweni yemingcele yangaphandle yomhlathi. Lezi ezihuquzelayo ziluma imisila yomunye nomunye, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukugcina abantu abaningana e-terarium eyodwa.

IGyurza

Enye yezinyoka ezinkulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu. EGibhithe, i-gyurza ingaphansi kwe-efe. Izinyoka zalolu hlobo lapha zifinyelela amasentimitha angama-165 ubude. E-Russia, i-gyurza akuvamile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwemitha. Ngaphandle, i-gyurza ihlukaniswa ngumzimba omkhulu, izinhlangothi eziyindilinga zesizalo, izikali ezibunjiweyo ekhanda, ukuguquka okushiwo kusuka ekhanda kuya emzimbeni nomsila omfishane.

Ungowomndeni wezinyoka. Ukuhlanganiswa nesihlabathi, isithombe sitholakala kalula ukuhlukanisa, njengezilwane eziningi zaseGibhithe. Ingxenye yezikhumba ezigqokiwe ibunjiwe, ngenxa yokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-thermoregulation. Ezinye izikali zimnyama; zenza iphethini eliqala ukusuka ekhanda liye emsileni. Njalo ukulunywa kwe-efa yesihlanu kuyabulala. Inyoka ihlasela umuntu ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Ukuze enze inzuzo, uluma izinambuzane namagundane.

Inyoka kaCleopatra

Igama lesibili yi-Asp yaseGibhithe. Ukhipha ubuthi amamitha amabili azungeze, yena uqobo unobude bomzimba obungamamitha ayi-2,5. Ngemuva kokulunywa yi-aspid yaseGibhithe, ukuphefumula kuvinjelwe, inhliziyo iyayeka, ukufa kwenzeka ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile abanaso isikhathi sokungena kulolo lwazi. EGibhithe lasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi ama-aspid aluma abantu ababi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izinyoka zeCleopatra zidedela izingane zihambe, ngoba zihlanzekile futhi azinacala. Ngaphandle, i-ass ingahlanganiswa ne-cobra ebukekayo, cishe inyoka eyingozi efanayo.

Izinsikazi zaseGibhithe

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-97 zezilwane ezincelisayo ezweni, phakathi kwazo kukhona ezisengozini. Isibonelo, eNhlonhlo yeSinayi, ibhamethe yesihlabathi ihlala eKaterin Nature Reserve.Ama-capricorns aseNubian nawo asengozini. Bangatholakala eWadi Rishrar Nature Reserve. Ngaphandle kunezilwane eziphilayo, esizocubungula ngezansi.

Inkunzi yasendle

EGibhithe, inkunzi yasendle yohlobo lwe-watussi iyaphila. Abamele bayo banezimpondo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kakhulu, ubude bawo bungamamitha ayi-2,4. Isisindo sesilwane singama-400-750 kg. Izimpondo ze-watussi zibhobozwe yimithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yokujikeleza kwegazi kuzo, umzimba uyaphola, esiza izinkunzi ziphile ogwadule.

I-fox Desert

Igama lesibili liyinqaba. Leli gama lesi-Arabhu lihumusha ngokuthi "fox." Ukuhlala ogwadule, esimeni sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lesi silwane sathola izindlebe ezinkulu, sagwazwa yinethiwekhi eningi yemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kusiza i-thermoregulation ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Umbala wejazi lomhlaseli uhlangana nesihlabathi. Isilwane naso asibonakali kangako ngosayizi: isisindo - cishe ama-1.5 kg, ukuphakama kokubuna akudluli ku-22 cm.

Izinyoni ze-egypt

I-avifauna yaseGibhithe ifaka cishe izinhlobo ezingama-500 zezinyoni. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu.

EGibhithe lasendulo, izikhova zazibhekwa njengezinyoni zokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonisa umuntu ebusuku, kubanda. Ensimini yezwe manje kune-scoop yasogwadule nesikhova sesihlabathi. Kokubili kune-plumage engathandeki. I-scoop incanyane kakhulu futhi ayinayo "izindlebe" ngaphezu kwamehlo. Isisindo sale nyoni asidluli amagremu ayi-130. Ubude bomzimba obukhulu be-scoop ngamasentimitha angama-22.

Kite

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ikiti yayihlotshaniswa phakathi kwabaseGibhithe no Nehbet (unkulunkulukazi owayefanekisela ubunjalo besifazane). Kwakhonzwa inyoni. EGibhithe, kunjani uhlobo lwe-kite emnyama. Izinyoni zivame ukubonwa emathangini eShamarm el-Sheikh.

EGibhithe lasendulo, lo msele wawungumbfanekiso kaNehbeth (unkulunkulukazi owalandela iGibhithe Engaphezulu). Izihloko zamakhanda ezisesimweni sale nyoni zazenzelwe izindlovukazi zaseGibhithe. I-Egypt engezansi yayiphansi kwezifiso zeNeret ngesimo senyoka. Ngemuva kobumbano lweGibithe emiqheleni, esikhundleni sekhanda lentamo, kwesinye isikhathi baqala ukubonisa izidalwa ezihuquzelayo.

EGibhithe, kukhona imvelo yase-Afrika yomndeni wakwa-hawk. Ngobude, inyoni ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-64. Ihlukaniswa nezinhlobo ezihlobene zentamo yase-Afrika ngosayizi omncane womzimba, intamo nomsila omude, nangomlomo omncane ongaphansi.

Ijuba

Ijuba laseGibithe liyahluka kwabanye ezihlotsheni zalo ngomzimba omude omfishane, umhlane oqinayo, nemilenze emifushane. Ku-plumage yensuba yaseGibithe kuphakama ungqimba olungezansi lwezimpaphe ezinde futhi ezintekenteke. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezihlukile kwaba yisizathu sokwabiwa kwezinyoni ngohlobo oluhlukile, olwabonwa ngekhulu le-XIX.

Umqhele

Isibonakaliso sokuchuma. Amafreshi aseGibhithe ngokuvamile akhonjiswa ngamakhanda amabili. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi o-cranes babhubhisa izinyoka, kepha ama-ornithologists akuqinisekisi lokhu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ojantshi babehlonishwa kakhulu kangangokuba kwakuhlawuliswa isigwebo sentambo ngokubulawa kwenyoni. Ngokwesiko laseGibhithe, i-crane, kanye ne-falcon, ibhekwa njengenyoni yelanga. Kufakwe ezweni namanje kuyahlonishwa. Izimo zamahhala zifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwenani lezinyoni.

UHeron

Ama-herons ayizinyoni zaseGibhithe lasendulo, ezisatshalaliswa emazweni alo kusukela kwasungulwa umbuso. I-heron yaseGibhithe imhlophe qhwa, inomlomo omfushane we-lime, intamo emfushane, imilenze emnyama emnyama. Umbono uhlala uchuma. Izinyoni zihlanganiswa emhlambini wabantu abacishe babe ngama-300.

AbaseGibhithe babheka le nyoni njengophawu lomphefumlo. Umfanekiso wenyoni uhlanganisa ilanga nelanga. I-ibis yayihlotshaniswa nemikhanyo yangaleso sikhathi, njengoba izidalwa ezinemibala zabhubhisa izidalwa. Ukuxhumana nenyanga kwakulandelwa ngenxa yokusondela kwenyoni emanzini. Isilwane esingcwele saseGibhithe sakhonjwa Thoth (unkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha).

Puffer

Lokhu kungenye ye-pufferfish yoLwandle Olubomvu. Izinhlanzi zalo mndeni zinenhloko enkulu, emuva ebanzi futhi eyindilinga emuva, umsila ophakeme namaphini amancane. Babukeka kabi. Njengoba amazinyo abo esefake amapuleti, lezi zinhlanzi ziluma amakhorali. Ukubhukuda wedwa.

Njengabakhukhumali abaningi, i-puffer inobuthi - ubuthi bayo buyingozi ukwedlula i-cyanide. Ubuthi butholakala kwizithambo ezimboza isisu senhlanzi. Njengomzuzu wobungozi, i-pufferfish iyajuluka, izipikili ezicindezelwe emzimbeni ziqale ukukhukhumala.

Wart

Inhlanzi yathola igama layo ngenxa yokukhula emzimbeni ofana namarothi. Igama lesibili yinhlanzi yamatshe, ehlotshaniswa nendlela yayo yokuphila ephansi nokuzifihla phakathi kwamatshe, lapho ilala khona inyamazane. Njengabahlaseli abaningi abangaphansi, amehlo amancane nomlomo wewart kuqondiswa phezulu. Izinhlayiya ze-dorsal fin ze-sandfish zine-toxin. Akuyona into ebulalayo, kepha ibangela ukudabuka nokuvuvukala.

ILionfish

Enye yezinhlanzi ezinobuthi ezihlala emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu. Igama lakhona lihambisana nokuba khona kwama-fins amakhulu, ahlukaniswe izinqubo eziningi ezifana nezimpaphe, futhi ngalezi zinkungu ziyashayeka njengezimpiko. Igama lesibili yinhlanzi ye-zebra, ngenxa yombala ohlukanisiwe onemibala.

Amanzi eLionfish aqukethe ubuthi. Ubuhle balezinhlanzi budukisa abahluzi abangenalwazi abalwela ukuthinta "i-zebra" futhi bathole ukushiswa.

Izinaliti, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150. Ingxenye yesithathu yabo ihlala oLwandle Olubomvu. Kukhona amancanyana, cishe amasentimitha amathathu ubude, namasentimitha angama-60.

Inalithi iyisihlobo sezinyoni zasolwandle. Umzimba wezinhlanzi mncane futhi ubude, uzungezwe ngamapuleti amathambo, kanye nomlomo we-tubular oblong kunikeza inhlanzi ukufana kwangaphandle kwenalithi.

UNapoleon

Igama lale nhlanzi lihlotshaniswa nokukhula okuvelele ebunzini, kufana nesigqoko esihlosiwe sombusi waseFrance. Abesilisa nabesifazane bezinhlobo bahlukaniswa ngemibala. Emadodeni anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile, kwabesifazane kukhona owolintshi ogcwele.

Ungakhohlwa ngezinhlanzi ezinamanzi amhlophe aseGibhithe ahlala eNayile. Kukhona, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi zekati, izinhlanzi zezinja, i-pech yaseNayile.

Ochwepheshe babheka izidalwa zaseGibhithe zihluke kakhulu ngenxa yesikhundla sezwe (kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho iGibhithe izwe lezwekazi ezimbili, i-Eurasia kanye ne-Afrika.