AmaCrown akagcini ngokuntshontsha yonke into ekhazimulayo. Azikwazi kuphela ukunengeka, ubuwula obuyisiwula. Abagcini nje kuphela (ngaphandle kwezinganekwane) abakwaziyo ukulahla izingcezu zoshizi ezikhuphukile ngentengo bebhekene nesizinda sanction phambi kwexx lobuqili. Eqinisweni, zinamandla amakhulu!

Imvamisa, emadolobheni nasezigodini zaseRussia, izingwekazi aziveli: zishayiwe, zinamhloni, zivuthiwe. Kepha kukho konke lokho, amajuba angenye yezinyoni ezifundile kakhulu, ezihlakaniphile.
Futhi bazama ukuguqula imenyu yabo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Amagwababa angamalungu esigcawu seCopus. Lo mndeni uvame kakhulu, ohlanganisa izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaba ngu-120. Kubandakanya igwababa.

Labo abebelokhu bebuka amagwababa isikhathi eside baphawula ukuthi bahlakaniphe kangakanani. Kodwa hhayi ama-amateurs kuphela abukele ikarkush. Ososayensi babafundisisa kakhulu futhi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi lezi zidalwa ziyakwazi ukufunda, futhi nokusebenzisa amathuluzi ukwenza izimpilo zabo zibe lula.

Isibonelo, sikhuluma ngezinduku ezonda ukukhipha izimbungulu ekhonkolweni zesihlahla. Lezi zinyoni zihlela izenzo zazo, ukusebenza kwazo futhi zixazulule imisebenzi ebekwe ngabacwaningi ngempumelelo enkulu.

Isikhwehlela kulula ukubona ngombala (konke kumnyama). Kepha kukhona ezinye izinkomba ezinamabala amakhulu empunga. Ama-ravens ayalwa, izinyoni eziqinile. Zinemilenze enamandla nomlomo.

Bobani futhi badlani?

Lezi zinyoni ziyizidalwa ezingathembeki kangangokuba zingabhebhethekisa cishe yonke into eza ngendlela yazo. Kucace bha ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukudla, ngithi, isishubhu senkunzi, kepha isistimu yokugaya ukudla kwesikhuba saphenduka sasebenza kakhulu ebangeni lokudla. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi amahlosi adla izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zokudla.

Angazi ukuthi izicabucabu zingabizwa kanjani njengokudla kwabantu, kepha izicabucabu ziyinto evamile. Amagwababa adla izinyoni zasendle namaqanda awo, awadluli ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni, abambe izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyamazane, izibankwa, izilwanyana zasendle. Ezinye izinhlobo zidla ama-moles, igobolondo, kanye nezibungu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingwekazi azinendaba nokudla izinambuzane: izintethe, izimbungulu, isikhonyane, amakhokho. Konke kuzokwenza.

Ama-ravens makhulu abantu beYabloko. Akukaziwa namanje ukuthi kuhlobana kanjani namagajethi avela ku-Apple, kepha i-apula elijwayelekile kubo liyindlela yokwelapha. Abanendaba nokudla amagilebhisi, ubhontshisi, uphizi, amakherubhi, ummbila nezithelo zasendle.

Bahlonipha ikakhulukazi izitshalo zikakolweni, ibhali, nokunye okufana nokolweni. Kanye nembewu yamathanga no squash, squash. Badla ama-cranberry, ujunipha, ama-nightshade namajikijolo ebusika.

Amagwababa, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziguqukayo, awakhethi ngokudla kwawo. Carrion? Kungani kungenjalo! Ukujikele? Kuhle futhi. Bazungeza buthule phezu kwendle evela ezitshalweni zenyama nasezinkanjini, badla izinsalela zezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezilwane.

Ngasikhathi sinye, abathandi ukudla endaweni eyomile. Ama-Scavenger ayazi ukuthi lokhu akulungile ukugaya. Ngakho-ke, amaqhude aphuza kakhulu futhi ngokuzithandela aphuza amanzi. Azinayo ngisho nemithetho yefomu elihle: noma ngabe sidla isaka le-rye ', kepha kufanele ligezwe, lihlanzeke ngokulinganayo. Ekuphishekeleni inhlanzeko, lezi zinyoni zidonsa ukudla emanzini, kube sengathi kukugeza, zikwenze kuthambe.

Emadolobheni amakhulu akukho zindawo zokuhlatshwa, njengomthetho, futhi ukuthathwa komhlaba okukhulu kakhulu kutholakala ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, kuma-megalopolis, amaqhude awahlali ngaphandle kokudla: akhuphuka ama-cesspools ngobumnandi, azungeze imigqomo. Bangakwazi nokuntshontsha ukudla ematafuleni asendaweni evulekile yendawo yokudlela yasehlobo.

Ama-ravens anolaka kakhulu futhi ayaqonda ukuthi uma namuhla izinkanyezi zezulu zakhiwa kangangokuba ukudla kugcwele, manje kusasa konke kungashintsha. Ngakho-ke, benza "iqanda lesidleke", bafihla lokho okungasasebenzi umlomo wabo, ukuze kamuva bakuthole futhi bakudle.

Ibhulakufesi lesidlo sasekuseni kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa

Umsebenzi omkhulu wamaqhude ngokuya ngokuthola ukudla kusekuseni nakusihlwa. Isikhathi sonke abasona esokuphazamisa "ukudambisa phansi uVanka", okungukuthi, akufanele babandakanyeke kunoma yini ewusizo ngokudla kwabo nokuphila. I-Parasitism.

Kodwa-ke, ofakazi abaningi bokuzibonela balandisa izindaba zokuziphatha okunolaka kwamaqhude ngesikhathi sosuku. Kukhona nezimo zomhlambi ezihlasela abantu. Kepha laba asebengabantu abathile "bangeqhwa". Siyini isizathu sokuba nolaka lwabo asikasungulwa ngokuthembekile. Kepha, uma bengaphazamisi futhi bengathinti amachwane abo, khona-ke mancane amathuba okuba ihlosi lihlasele.

Njengezidalwa ezivumelanisa kakhulu, amagwababa aguqula imenyu yawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokuya ngesizini. Ebusika, indlela yabo eyinhloko yokudla imfucuza yokusanhlamvu, futhi lapho ifudumele, bayakujabulela ukubamba izibungu nezilwane ezincane ezingenamsoco.

Njengoba amagwababa esuthisa ngenkuthalo izinkumbi, ama-weevil nezinye izinambuzane zezilimo zezolimo, ngokwezinga elithile azuzisa abalimi nabalimi abazimele, anciphisa kakhulu inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ngokumangazayo, la ma-scavenger ahlakaniphile kakhulu lapho edinga ukukhahlela i-nati. Baziphonsa emigwaqweni emikhulu, amasondo ezimoto abhubhisa amagobolondo abo kanye namaqhubu khona lapho - izikhonkwane zentamo.

Futhi ngamabomu baphonsa ama-mollusks ematsheni ukuchoboza ngamabomu amagobolondo abuhlungu bese kutholakala ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okunempilo.

Ososayensi bathi amahlosi angabazingeli bokudla abahle kakhulu, besebenzisa amakhono enhloli. Okusho ukuthi, inyoni endala iyazingelwa ukuze iholele igwababa esidlekeni sayo ngamachwane. Futhi-ke ngeke ubenamona amachwane.

AmaCrack nawo enza amaqembu akhethekile angaphandle, inhloso yawo ukudida, ukuphazamisa izilwane, nokuphoqa izinyamazane ukuba zihlukane nezisulu zazo. Futhi elinye iqembu lamagwababa lilapho: ukweba ukudla kusukela ngaphansi kwempumulo yezinyamazane ezidliwayo. I-Strategist efanelekile yalawa makhaza!

Uma ebusika uzothululela amanzi amasha - kuba amagwababa lokhu kuzokusiza kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nokudla, amantongomane, ukusikeka umvimba nenyama, ushizi ogayiwe nesinkwa - konke kuzoba ngokhokho babo.

Uma unesifiso esikhulu sokondla amagwababa futhi ubabizela ukudla ngandlela-thile ekhethekile, lezi zinyoni ezinobuqili maduze zizoqala ukukubona futhi zindize ezwini lakho. Ngokushesha lapho ukhala ngokukhala okunemibandela, kanye namaqhude akho aselapho.

Ukudla ngesandla ngeke kusebenze, bakhetha ukudla emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke khetha indawo evulekile, ufafaze ukudla emhlabathini, futhi kuqhume amakhaza.

Uma uluthandile ithawula elincanyana futhi ufuna ukuliphatha, yabe usudla ukudla okwenziwe ngogesi okufuywayo, obekuvele kumanzi emanzini. Awomile! Awukwazi ukuzikhathaza nakancane futhi ubondle imfucuza etafuleni lakho, noma kunjalo, okuthosiwe futhi kumnandi kubo akufiseleki. Bona - amagwababa - nabo banakho ukudla kwabo! Uyizwile izinyo elimnandi? Ama-ravens nokuthi ushukela uyingozi.

Lezi yizinyoni ezihehayo - amahlumela ajwayelekile. Imoto yemoto!

Inkumbulo yenyoni

Inkumbulo yezinyoni iyingqayizivele. Izinyoni ezihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo zingacasha cishe inkulungwane yembewu endaweni yamakhilomitha skwele angamakhulu ambalwa, bese zithola ngaphezulu kwama-90% azo. Njengoba izazi zebhayoloji ziphakamisa, ingxenye yobuchopho babo yenzelwe ngqo le njongo.

Amapharothi aqeqesheke kalula aqonda ulimi lwabantu futhi azi ukuthi angabizwa kanjani amagama ngamanye.

Imizwa yenyoni

Njengabantu, izinyoni zingakhombisa imizwa. Ngokusho kososayensi, umzimba we-avian unakho konke okudingayo ngalokhu. Izinyoni zinesistimu ye-limbic - ingxenye yobuchopho obhekele imizwa, futhi ngaphandle kwezinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo kuphela ezinayo. Noma yimuphi umnikazi wezinyoni anganquma kalula ukuthi isilwane sakhe sijabule noma sesabe. Ososayensi njengamanje bafundisisa ukuthi imizwa yabo ibonwa yini yizinyoni nokuthi zikuthonya kanjani ukusebenza kwabo.

Abantu abanezingungu nazo bayakwazi ukuzwa imizwa ehlukahlukene.

Okwesihlanu ku-Intellect - Falcon

Amandla engqondo ama-falcons awakwenzi ungabaze ngokwakho. Impela, kusukela ezikhathini zakudala, abantu bebelokhu bethambisa ama-falcons ukubasiza ekuzingeleni. Kukhona nomdlalo ofana ne-falconry. Abamele lezi zinyoni basebenzisana kahle nabantu futhi bathambisa imisipha. Kepha, inyoni eyodwa ingaxhumana nomuntu oyedwalowo ayobe eyihlonipha futhi imlalele. Abanye abantu, i-falcon eyisidala izogwenywa othile. Mhlawumbe inyoni izokhombisa ubutha kubantu abangabazi.

Futhi, lapho izwa umsindo obukhali noma ibona ukunyakaza okubukhali, inyoni ingathuka futhi ibone lokhu kusongela njengokusongela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoqala ukuziphatha gadalala, ngaleyondlela ivikeleke engcupheni engaba khona. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, ama-falcons akwazi ukusebenzisa amaqhinga namaqhinga ahlukahlukene ukuthola ukwelashwa okufisayo. Kepha, bangakhombisa umlingiswa, benqaba ukusiza umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubaqeqeshe ngaphansi kwemisebenzi yomuntu onolwazi.

I-Raven

Emiphakathini eminingi, amagwababa abhekwa njengophawu lokuhlakanipha, futhi, njengoba izifundo zesimanje zibonisa, lokhu kungaphezu kokufanele. Kokuzama kwamuva nje, ososayensi base-Oxford babeka iqembu lamagwababa umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Ukufika ekudleni, izinyoni zidinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezi-3 njalo. Izimbungulu ezi-4 kwezingu-7 zibhekane nomsebenzi ngokuzama kokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi izinyoni zaqala ukwenza uhlolo lwezinto ezazikhona, zabe sezakha uchungechunge lwezenzo futhi, ekugcineni, kwathathwa ukuxazulula inkinga.

AmaCrows ayakwazi ukulingisa ukukhuluma kwabantu, ukuxazulula imisebenzi eyisisekelo enengqondo, futhi futhi akhumbule izehlakalo nobuso kahle. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunengqondo kwamagwababa kungenzeka kube ngumphumela wemisebenzi yobuchopho osezingeni eliphakeme.

Indawo Yesine - AmaTurkeys

Ama-turkeys, kuvela ukuthi, anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobuhlakani. Amandla abo engqondo anqoba imvelo. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwawo okuhlekisayo kancane, lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, zenze izinqumo ngokushesha futhi ngamabomu. Isibonelo, bangahlala babone ukuthi bangazithola kanjani izithelo ezimnandi ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni. Umuntu ngamunye omele iqembu akazitholela yena kuphela ukudla, kodwa nokudla, ukuze izihlobo zakhe, ezomtholela nokudla, zanele.

Lezi zinyoni azilokothi zilwele ukudla phakathi kwazo, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni eziningi. Ngeke badle ukudla okungalungile kokudla, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukubekezelela ukutheleleka. Kubuye kwafakazelwa kaningi ukuthi ama-turkeys angakhumbula futhi aqaphele amakhosi abo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abethembi abanye abantu.

Owl - indawo yesithathu

Owl yezizwe eziningi wuphawu lokuhlakanipha nolwazi. Le nyoni ibukeka imbi kakhulu futhi ifundile. Ikhanda lakhe lingaphenduka cishe ngama-270 degrees, futhi amehlo akhe amakhulu ayindilinga aqaphela konke okwenzekayo nxazonke. Izikhova zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zinobuqili, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezihlobene nokusesha nokudoba.

Kaningi, lezi zinyoni zigcinwa emakhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Bayakwazi ukubona abantu, bayakwazi ukujwayela umuntu, futhi bangaqeqeshwa kahle.

UJaco Parrot - indawo yesibili kubuhlakani

Iphrotheni kaJacoo ayifikanga isikhundla sobuholi kancane. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi wonke ama-parrots ahlukaniswa ngamakhono amahle engqondo. NguJacquot ohlakaniphe kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izihlobo zakhe. Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu, ezingenamabala kakhulu ziyakwazi kakhulu, uma ngokwazo zifuna. Abamele izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo bayakwazi ukukhumbula inani elikhulu lamagama futhi baqonde izincazelo zabo.

Bayakwazi ukuxhumana ekukhulumeni komuntu, bakha imisho eyinkimbinkimbi ngonembeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakwazi ngekhanda futhi ziqonde imisindo eyenziwe ezinye izilwane (meow, barking, barking nezinye). UJacques ujwayela umuntu kahle futhi angakwazi ukuxhumana naye ngokukhululekile, eqonda umongo wengxoxo. Izinyoni zinomusa kokwabo, kepha ukuthukwa kuyakhunjulwa futhi kuphindiselwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba kuyaphindisela. Ebudlelwaneni nezihlobo, banesisa futhi banothando, banobudlelwano bomndeni obuthuthukiswe kahle.

Inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ngokumangazayo, okokuqala, ngenxa yamakhono akhe engqondo, yigwababa leNew Caledonia. Noma kunjalo, iqhude elijwayelekile, nalo aligcineli ngemuva kwakhe ngobuhlakani bakhe nokusebenziseka kahle. Amagwababa amasha eCaledonia ayathandeka kulokho banolimi lwabo olukhethekile abaxhumana nabo. Bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngamaqembu amakhulu, basebenza ekhonsathi futhi bayaxhumana ngasikhathi sinye.

Bakwazi futhi ukuza namathuluzi namadivayisi angabasiza ukuba benze lula izimpilo zabo. Isibonelo, gobisa induku ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze igwegwe liphume ekugcineni. Ngosizo lwayo, amahlosi azitholela izimbungulu kanye nezibungu ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla. Bangafaka ne-nati emgwaqweni lapho ukukhanya komgwaqo kubomvu ezimotweni. Ngemuva kwalokho balinda kuze kudlule izimoto bese enye ebomvu ibuye ikhanyisele izimoto, bese igwababa lidle bese lidla nati. Kunezibonelo eziningi ezengeziwe lapho lezi zinyoni zeza namaqhinga ahlukahlukene athakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bagcina izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya. Lezi zinyoni zingaqeqeshwa, zibe nenkumbulo enhle, ziqonde okuningi futhi zikhumbule amagama athile abantu.

Izinyoni nemidlalo

Izinyoni zemidlalo zithanda. Kuliqiniso, isimo salolu thando asiqondakali ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, lapho izinyoni zithatha ukugeza futhi zihlephuka njengezingane, khona-ke lokhu kungacaciswa womsebenzi womuntu kanye nezizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Futhi uma ngokugeza, okungenani konke kubukeka kunengqondo futhi kunengqondo, khona-ke kunzima ukuchaza ukuthi kungani izinyoni ziphonsa ngamatshe amatshe emanzini, zivuma indlela amanzi ahamba ngayo.

Akukacaci futhi ukuthi kungani izinyoni ziwa, zigibela amakheji noma ezintanjeni, kungani zigibela emaphethelweni eqhwa, futhi zenze izinto ezifanayo ukuthi, uma zenziwe ngabantu, zingahlolwa ngokungenanjongo njengophawu lobuhlakani obuphakeme.

Izinyoni zikuthanda ngokuhlanya ukudlala imidlalo, yebo eyengqondo.

Abathandi bezinyoni bathi iningi lalezi zenzo elenziwa yizinyoni nje ukuzijabulisa. Futhi uma ubanikeza amathoyizi angathuthukisa amakhono abo okuqonda, bazowafunda amahora amaningi, bezama ukwanelisa ilukuluku labo lokufuna ukwazi.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinyoni zinobuhlakani kakhulu kunokucabanga kwangaphambilini, futhi abanikazi abaningi bakwazile ukukuqonda lokhu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kufakazelwe ososayensi.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

UJako parrot

Ukuba khona kwalezi zinyoni ohlwini lwezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu kungenzeka kungamangazi muntu. Amandla weparrots wokulingisa ukukhuluma kwabantu ayaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Hhayi lokho kuphela, ngingumuntu okwesabisa, hhayi ukulingisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nenkulumo enengqondo iyatholakala. Kulokhu, amaphara ase-grey ase-Afrika aqashelwa njengezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni.

Abamele izikhungo ezingama-subspecies ezinamagama zingabamba ngekhanda amagama angama-500 bese bezisebenzisa ukuveza izifiso zabo. Iphrotheni edume umhlaba wonke nguJacot ogama lakhe ngu-Alex, owabamba iqhaza ocwaningweni luka-Irene Pepperberg.

U-Alex ukufakazele ukuthi ama-parrots asebenzisa ngempumelelo i-logic futhi anekhono lokwenza izibalo ezilula zezibalo. Esebenzisa isibonelo sakhe, u-Irene Pepperberg ukhombisile ukuthi uJaco parrots angakwazi ukusebenzisa amagama afundile ukukhulumisana nabantu. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kocwaningo oluningi, u-Alex wathi: "Ngifuna ukuhamba," futhi lapho ebona ukuthi uDkt Pepperberg wayecasukile, waxolisa.

U-Parrot

Iphrotheni ye-Kea inyoni enelukuluku kakhulu. Into eyodwa embi, indatshana yokufuna ukwazi kwabo ngempahla yabantu. Ngo-2013, le parrot yantshontsha isikhwama kuveni lasekhempasini, elaline- € 750. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhwama sasisesikhwameni.

Ama-parrots e-Kea ahlala eNew Zealand, lapho engathandwa kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi bahlala benecala lokudala ukulimala kwempahla, ukonakalisa, ukungena ngokungemthetho, ukweba kanye nokulimaza emzimbeni. Kube necala eliqoshiwe ngenkathi lezi zinyoni zigibelisa izivakashi zigibela umkhondo wentaba.

Naphezu kwemininingwane, ososayensi bayakujabulela ukuhlola amathuba nemikhuba yalezi zinyoni. EVienna, iyasebenza i-Kea Laboratory yonke. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, abaphenyi bathole ukuthi i-curious noma ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa kokudla.

I-parrot kulula ukuyifunda, ihlukanisa imibala, ibhekana nemisebenzi enengqondo futhi inememori enhle kakhulu. Kokunye ukuhlola, ziphakeme kubuhlakani ngisho nasezinkomeni.

Ijuba

Ngokuvumelana neqiniso lokuthi inyoni yamajuba ikude nesiwula, iqiniso kuphela lokuba khona kweleyili yamajuba lifakaza. Ngakho-ke, izindaba zokuhlulwa kukaNapoleon eWaterloo zidluliselwe eNgilandi yijuba.

Abaphenyi sebefakazele ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukubamba kwinkumbulo yazo mayelana nezithombe ezibonakalayo ezingama-300. Futhi hhayi kudala, abasebenzi baseyunivesithi e-Otago bazamile ukufundisa amajuba ukufunda. Kwenzekani kuwo?

Ekuqaleni, lezi zinyoni zazilolongwa kumphakeli, okwathi emva kwalokho zafundiswa ukuqaphela amagama. Ukuze uthole impendulo efanele, isihloko sathola ukolweni, futhi nempendulo engalungile - isigaba esiphindaphindwe sokuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, elinye lamajuba libamba ngekhanda amagama angama-58.

Amajuba abambe iqhaza ocwaningweni ngomculo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyawubona umehluko phakathi kweStravinsky neBach, futhi zihlukanisa kalula izitayela zomculo eziphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajuba anamakhono alula wezibalo.

UJackdaw

Lokhu kungenye yomeleli womndeni wama-corvids. AmaJackdaw afisa ukwazi kakhulu futhi adume ngokuthanda kwawo izinto ezinhle kakhulu. Bahumusha kalula ukuthinta komuntu kokuxhumana. Futhi, yizo kuphela izinyoni ezixhumana nazo ngamehlo abo.

Abanye abantu be-jackdaw balandela imihlambi yezinyamazane ukuthola uboya balezi zilwane. Izinyoni ziyayisebenzisa ukudala izidleke. ENgilandi, kuqoshwe amacala amaningi lapho ama-jackdaws evula amabhodlela obisi futhi ephuza kokuqukethwe. Ososayensi baphinde babona ukuthi lezi zinyoni zinakekela izihlobo ezilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-jackdaws kulula ukuwaqeqesha.

Magpie

Kungaba ukungabi nabulungisa okukhulu ukungasasho izibongo. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni azihlakaniphe kangako njengamachimpane. Kuyafakazelwa ukuthi ingxenye yobuchopho elawula imisebenzi yokuqonda ithuthukiswe kahle kumashumi amane. Futhi isilinganiso sesisindo sobuchopho babo kwesisindo somzimba siyefana nesasendulo.

Amandla abo okuzibona esibukweni awaziwa kuphela nge-ornithologists. Amagagasi ayaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuwukubonakaliswa kwawo esibukweni, hhayi isihlobo sawo. Bangadlala nokufihla futhi bafune. Bangafundiswa ukubheka ukuthi akumangazi, ngoba lapho inyoni endala iletha ukudla kwamathole, iwabelana ngamasheya alinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi baqaphela ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi omlingo bahlanza amakhaya abo ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinyoni ezingabona umuntu hhayi ngezingubo noma ngezwi, kodwa ngobuso. Ukuhlola le mqondo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuncane. Abacwaningi ababili abagqoke ngendlela efanayo bafika kuzona lezi zibungu, kodwa kwasukuma oyedwa ezidlekeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni zamhlasela ngqo lowo owangena endaweni yazo yokuhlala, zangamnaka ngokuphelele umlingani.

UJay

AmaJay awanomsindo futhi anamandla kuphela, kepha futhi ahlakaniphile. Bahlukaniswa yikhono lokuhlela abakwenzayo. AmaJay akhumbula kahle futhi ahlaziye imisindo. Zilingisa ezinye izilwane kalula. Zingaqeqeshwa njengopholi.

Amajezi afihla ukudla ngekhono kakhulu. Ososayensi abavela eNyuvesi yaseCambridge bathole ukuthi izinyoni zizama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umuntu ozibonayo noma ozizwayo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi bafihla ngamabomu amasheya ngamabomu. Inyuvesi yaseGroningen ithole ukuthi izinyoni zihambisa ukudla ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi ukudla kungebiwa.

Undlunkulu

Le nyoni engacabangi nayo iyakwazi okuningi. Muva nje, izisebenzi zaseKeio Japan University zithole ukuthi ondlunkulu bangahlukanisa kalula izilimi zabantu. Izinyoni zikhombe kahle lolu limi emaphathini angama-75%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi ondlunkulu abahle bavame kakhulu emaqenjini amakhulu ezinyoni. Abacwaningi abaningana bakholelwa ukuthi izinyoni ezihlala emadolobheni “zinobuhlakani” kunezakhamizi zasemakhaya. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yenani elikhulu lemisebenzi emisha okufanele ixazululwe izinyoni zasemadolobheni.

Umsedari

I-pine nati noma i-nut nati ayaziwa kuphela ngokuthanda kwayo amantongomane wepine, kepha futhi nangenkumbulo yayo emangalisayo. Ehlobo, inyoni eyodwa ingaqoqa kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70. Ukuze "abaphangi" bangakutholi ukuhanjiswa okuhlaba umxhwele, umsedari ufihla amantongomane ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Isibalo sezilondolozi sikwezinkulungwane. Ikhono eliyingqayizivele lokukhumbula umsedari ukukhumbula zonke izitashi. U-Kedrovka uthola ama-cache, yize iqiniso lokuthi ebusika ukufuna kwabo kugculisa iqhwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinga ahlukahlukene ezindawo atholakala kuzinyoni.

Isikhukhukazi

Othile, futhi akekho umuntu olindele ukubona inkukhu kulolu hlu. Inkulumo ethi "izinkukhu zengqondo" ibukela phansi ngokungafanele ikhono lale nyoni. Eqinisweni, izinkukhu ziphawuleka nge-wit yazo esheshayo futhi ziyakwazi ukuzwelana nabafowabo.

Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwezinkukhu, ama-ornithologists athole ukuthi ama-hens angabala futhi abhekane nezenzo eziyisisekelo zezibalo. Izinyoni zidinga la makhono ukuze zithole ukudla okwanele futhi zithole iqembu elikhulu ukuze zijoyine.

Amandla ezinkukhu ezihawukelayo aveziwe phakathi nezivivinyo ezihlolisisa ukusabela kwezinyoni ukushaya izinkukhu zazo. Izinyoni ezinolwazi zazivunyelwe ukuthi ziqinisekise kusengaphambili ukuthi le nqubo yayingathandeki. Lapho umoya uqondiswa ezinkukhu, izinyoni ezindala ziba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, futhi zaqala ukuzibiza ngokwazo izinkukhu.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinyoni zikude kakhulu nokuthi ziyizidalwa eziyiziphukuphuku, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kwengqondo akuyona neze eyakudala njengoba kukholwa njalo.

Thola ukuthi iyiphi inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhono kwamakhono, ukuxoxa, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukubala, amandla okukhumbula, ukucinga ukudla okufihliwe - ezinye izinyoni ziyakwazi ukudlula zonke ngaphandle kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinobuhlakani kakhulu.

Amaqembu amabili avelele ikakhulukazi - lawa ngamakhaza nopholi. Amagwababa angamalungu omndeni wakwaVranov. Lo mndeni ubandakanya: amakhaza, izingwe, imantshi kanye namajay.

Ama-parrots angamalungu e-oda le- "Parrot-like", elihlanganisa imindeni emithathu: I-Psittacoidea (iparadise langempela), iCacatuoidea (ama-cockatoos) kanye neStrigopoidea (amaphara waseNew Zealand).

Amagwababa namaphasele kulolu hlu lwezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kunabo bonke emhlabeni, kepha akuzona zodwa, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo. Uhlu lwezinyoni ezinobuhlakani luziswa ukunakwa kwakho.

I-Grey macaw

I-Grey Macaw yase-Afrika akuyona indlobane ekhanyayo ngokwebala, kepha ingesinye sezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke. Lezi zidalwa ziyakwazi ukwenza ngokuqonda ngezinga elifanayo nengane eneminyaka emine.

Le nhlobo idume ngokukwazi kwayo ukukhuluma. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abanye abantu bayakwazi ukufunda amagama angaphezu kwama-200 futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqonda ukuqonda lawa magama.

Ososayensi bayayazi i-African Grey Parrot eyaziwa ngegama elithi "Alex." Wayeyindatshana yesifundo seminyaka engamashumi amathathu esaqala eNyuvesi yase-Arizona.

U-Alex wakwazi ukubona amagama ezinto ezingaphezu kwama-50. Wayekwazi ukukhomba kahle imibala, imilo nobukhulu, akhethe izinto ezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zalezi zimfanelo.

Lokhu kubukeka “kucocekile.”

I-Cockatoo

Zibonakala ngemigqomo egobile. Ama-Cockatoos anenhlalo enkulu kakhulu futhi aba nengxoxo enhle. Njengengxenye yobuhlakani babo obumangalisayo, kuyikhono lokulingisa imisindo enhlobonhlobo nenkulumo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ososayensi behlola ukuhlakanipha, bafunda ukuthi i-cockatoo ingamelana nesilingo sokudla ukudla okumnandi abanikezwa kona, ukuze bakwazi ukukuguqula bakwenzele umvuzo omuhle.

Lokhu kusabela kukhombisa ukuhlolwa okudumile e-USA okwenziwe eminyakeni engama-40 eyedlule, lapho izingane zifakwa egumbini futhi zinikezwa imishayo, amabhisikidi noma amaswidi.

Ngemuva kwalokho babeka isimo sezingane: noma ngabe ungadla wonke amaswidi ngasikhathi sinye, noma ulinde imizuzu engu-15 futhi uthole umvuzo owengeziwe wokubekezela. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, izingane ngokushesha zalingwa ukuba zidle wonke amaswidi ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi esibekiwe, ngokungafani ne-cockatoo, eyayilinde ibhonasi eyengeziwe.

Amazons

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-Amazons futhi wonke anamakhono okulingana alinganayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, upholi wase-Amazon agcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuhlakani bawo nokukwazi ukukhuluma.

Ama-Amazons anethalente kakhulu lamazwi, ayadlala futhi anothando. Banekhono elihle kakhulu lokulingisa inkulumo ngendlela ekhanyayo kangangokuba amagama angeke ahlukaniswe ngamazwi omuntu wangempela.

Ngaphezu kwenkulumo, ama-parrots e-Amazon nawo angaqeqeshwa ukwenza imisebenzi namaqhinga amaningi ayinkimbinkimbi. Kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani lezi zinyoni ezinhle kangaka zithandwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi bezilokhu zingabangane nabantu amakhulu eminyaka.

Umsindo osobala wezwi ukuvumela ukuba ufunde zonke izingoma zepharitha. I-Amazon iyakuthanda ukuzijabulisa nabantu, idlala kakhulu futhi yathuthukisa ubudlelwano obuqinile nomnikazi wayo.

Ama-jay aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

UJace ungowomndeni wama jay. Unamandla, uhlakaniphile futhi uyathandwa ngabaningi be-ornithologists. Lesi ukuphela kwesilwane, ngaphandle kwabantu, ohlela isenzo saso ngokuya ngokuthi bazozizwa kanjani ngokuzayo.

Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi bahlela ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla abafuna ukudla kwasekuseni ngakusasa ekuseni, kungakanani nokuthi bazokuthola kuphi. Ngemuva kwalokho bagcina inani elifanele endaweni ethile.

Esinye isibonelo sobungcweti babo obuphakeme kwakuyiBlue Jays, eyayisebenzisa iphepha kusuka phansi kweseli njengethuluzi lokuletha ukudla ngaphandle kweseli.

Lapho abanye oJays bebona lokhu, basheshe basebenzisa indlela efanayo. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zama-jay.

Ukukhala kukaDrongo

Kusimelele umndeni wokudlula emhlabeni. Umsila weDrongo uhlinzeka insizakalo esebenzayo kwezinye izilwane, usebenza “njengonogada”, ukhulisa i-alamu lapho kufika umhlaseli.

Kodwa-ke, izinhloso zikaDrongo azihlali zingenacala ngokuphelele. Ukulingisa okuhle kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ama-alamu wamanga lapho ebona ezinye izilwane.

Lokhu kwenza ezinye izinyoni zindize zishiya ukudla kwazo. UDrongo akagcini nje ngokukhohlisa izihlobo zakhe ngale ndlela, ama-meerkats nawo aba yizisulu zamaqhinga akhe!

I-Eurasian Magpie

Ukuba "nokuzazisa" kusho ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uyaphila. Ukuhlolwa “kwesibuko” kuklanyelwe ukukala amandla wesilwane ukuze sazi.

Ekuhlolweni kwesibuko, isitikha sibekwa engxenyeni yomzimba yesilwane esingasiboni. Ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa phambi kwesibuko. Uma isilwane sizama ukususa isinamatheli, sisibona sibonisa, khona-ke isilwane siyazazi.

Zimbalwa kakhulu izinyoni ezikwazi ukubona okwazo. I-Eurasian Magpie namanje ukuphela kwezilwane ezingesona isilwane esidlulise ukuhlolwa kwesibuko ngempumelelo. Finyelela iziphetho.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-corvidae, eyaziwa ngokuba nobuhlakani bayo obuphakeme. AmaRook, njengamaqhude, ayebonakala emidlalweni, kufaka phakathi nempi yempi.

AbakwaRook bayakwazi ukuxazulula "Inkinga Ye-Aesop Yobuso." Lokhu kuhlola kobuhlakani kususelwa kunsomi eyaziwayo "Crow and Pitcher." Kwinganekwane, igwababa alikwazi ukuphuza kuJug ngoba izinga lamanzi liphansi kakhulu.

Uxazulula inkinga ngokujikijela amatshe ngejeke, ngaleyo ndlela aphakamise izinga lamanzi futhi amvumele ukuba adakwe.

Emsebenzini we "Ubuso be-Aesop", i-rook inikezwa ngesigamu sepayipi eligcwele amanzi, nesibungu esintanta phezu kwamanzi. Izinyoni ziyazindla uma amatshe awela emanzini, izinga lamanzi liyenyuka, futhi lokhu, kuzoholela ekutheni isibungu sitholakale kuye.

Izingane eziningi ezincane azikwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga!

UClark's Nutcracker

Leli yilungu laseNyakatho Melika lomndeni wegwababa. Inhlobo yaziwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukugcina isikhathi eside ukudla. (I-"Caching" yilapho izinyoni zifihla ukudla okusetshenziselwa kamuva).

Ngesikhathi sokuwa, i-Clark's Nutcracker ifihla izindawo zokucasha eziningana, ngasinye sazo siqukethe imbewu eyi-1-15. Ngenkathi, angakwazi ukucasha imbewu ecishe ibe ngu-33,000 ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 (kuze kufinyelele ku-98,000 imbewu kutholakala ku-cache).

UClark's Nutcracker angakhumbula ukuthi kukhona kuphi izintambo zakhe ngezinga eliphakeme lokunemba. Ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ubathola ngokuphumelelayo efihlekile eqhweni.

UPignon Jay

Ama-Pignon Jays angamakhaza omphakathi atholakala eNtshonalanga Melika. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngokubheka ukuhlangana komphakathi kwabanye abantu, kufaka phakathi abangabazi, inyoni yomuntu ngamunye ingakha eyayo inhlalo.

Lokhu kusindisa zonke izinyoni ezidinga inani elikhulu lesikhathi namandla ukuze zilwe! Ama-jay e-Pignon nawo anempilo enkulu; angakwazi ukucasha imbewu engaphezu kuka-20,000 ekwindla ukuze alungiselele ubusika.

I-Woodpecker Finch

Inyoni encane yomndeni wakwaTanagrov. Kutholakala eziqhingini zaseGalapagos - lesi ngesinye sezinyoni ezimbalwa ezisebenzisa amathuluzi endle.

Ngaphandle komlomo omude futhi oqinile, njengegama lakhe (engahlangene), i-Finch Woodpecker esikhundleni salokho idala amathuluzi ayo. Ziqukethe imisipha ye-cactus kanye namahlumela futhi zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha izibungu ezihlahleni.

Qedela "ukuvivinya" wonke amathuluzi ukuze uthole afanele umsebenzi. Kwabonakala futhi ukuthi uguqula ithuluzi elikhethiwe ukuze enze umsebenzi ngempumelelo wakhe.

Lapho sifunda kakhulu ngezinyoni, kulapho siqala khona ukubona ukuthi izimpilo zazo nezingqondo zabo ziyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ukuhlambalaza ukuba khona kwengqondo “yezinyoni” kungaba ukuncoma! Siyethemba ukuthi izinhlobo ezivezwe kuleli khasi zikunikeze umbono wokuthi iyiphi inyoni enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni.