Umuntu okude kakhulu nemvelo, ematasa ngezinto ezijwayelekile, uyakhathala futhi udinga umngane ozinikele ozomsindisa ekuxinaniseni nasekuphatheni kwempilo yansuku zonke. Iningi lezakhamizi zemilozi linezilwane ezifuywayo, ezisukela kumakati ajwayelekile, ziphela ngezilwane ezifuywayo eziphuma kwamanye amazwe. Umvundla ophethwe yibhubesi uthandwe kakhulu muva nje. Igama lesilwane lalingenxa yokubukeka kwalo elikhethekile: izinwele ezinde ezifiyayo ekhanda, kepha zimfushane emzimbeni wonke, zenza lesi silo sibukeke njengebhubesi.

Uhlobo luni lwesilo lesi

Unogwaja okhanda ibhubesi waphumela obala, ngenxa yokhokho bawo: Unogwaja we-Dwarf ne-Fox. Uhlobo lwabamele lolu hlobo lokuzola luzolile. Isilwane siyathandeka, sisheshe sijwayelane nomuntu. Unogwaja omfishane uthanda uthando futhi wenza ukuxhumana nomuntu omdala nengane.

Ungathengi isilwane sezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa. Unogwaja onekhanda leNgonyama unezindlebe - isithende se-Achilles, ezithinta zibangela imizwa engathandeki. Inani elikhulu lemiphetho yezinzwa likhona ezindlebeni, okubenza bazwele kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umthelela, kufaka phakathi ukuthinta, imisindo ebukhali ebukhali. Ingane, ngokobudala bayo, ingalimaza isilwane esilihlazo ngokungazi.

Ukuhamba kaningi kuthinta kabi unogwaja onekhanda lengonyama. Ukushintshwa kwekhaya kuyacindezela isilwane, okuthinta kabi impilo yaso.

Incazelo ejwayelekile

Onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi asephenduke inzalo ehlukile futhi bathole indinganiso yabo. Inamapharamitha alandelayo:

• ngaphambi kobudala bezinyanga eziyisithupha, isisindo sonogwaja singama-1,2 kg, ubuncane be-0.7 kg, ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sinezinyanga eziyisithupha, singangeza enye ingxenye yekhilogremu,
• izindlebe ezincane, ama-5 cm kuphela, anamaphethelo oyindilinga, anomphetho omncane kulo lonke ubude,
• Amehlo amakhulu amnyama, ukubukeka okucacile nokuhlakaniphile,
• ikhanda elincane eliyindilinga
• izinwele ezinde ezi-5 cm ezizungeze ubuso zishintsha ngokushesha ziye ezinwele ezimfushane, ziqala kusukela entanyeni, ziphela ngomhlane womzimba,
• umzimba uqinile kepha umsipha,
• imibala ejwayelekile - i-agouti, emnyama, i-faun, ebomvu, emhlophe, imvamisa, lo mhlobo unemibala eyehlukene engama-50.

Ukuze ukhethe unogwaja onempilo ophethwe yiNgonyama enempilo, kwanele ukuqhathanisa umkhiqizo ohlongozwayo nesithombe lapho izici zesilwane zibonakala kahle. Intengo kanogwaja wangempela ayinakuba ngaphansi kwama-ruble ayi-3000. Unogwaja onekhanda leNgonyama ungaphansi kokucolelwa, izinwele zawo ezingahambelani nhlobo. Izindlebe ezidlula ku-7 cm nazo zisho umshado. Isisindo esingaphezu kuka-1.7 kg nayo ayibhekwa njengejwayelekile.

Ungaqukatha kanjani

Ngemuva kokuthola isilwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo. Isilwane siyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukusinakekela. Njengoba ulethe umngane omusha endlini, akufanele umhlukumeze ngokweqile, ukuxhumana ngokweqile. Unogwaja onamakhanda engaphansi kwengcindezi ungaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi ukunakwa okungadingekile kuzomane kukhulule lolu daba. Okokuqala, kufanele ugijime umntwana ekhejini, ngaphakathi lapho kufanele kulungiswe khona indawo yokukhosela, lapho isilwane sokuhlobisa singafihla khona emehlweni enyama. Kuyadingeka futhi nokugwema umsindo omkhulu, ongalimaza ne-psyche yesilwane esimnene.

Unogwaja isilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu, singakwazi ukujwayela indlu yangasese. Kubekwa ugqoko endaweni lapho isilwane siqale ukuya endlini encane. Inketho enhle kakhulu iwukuthatha onogwaja uye nawo emgwaqweni, kepha lokhu kufanelekile kulabo abahlala endlini yangasese, lapho abantu abangabazi bengeke bangethuse onogwaja.

Uma isilwane esihlobisa ingxenye enkulu sichitha isikhathi sakhe ekhejini, kufanele sikhethwe ngobukhulu obukhulu ukuze sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sikwazi ukuhola indlela yokuphila engatheni noma engasebenzi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi isilwane kufanele sikhishwe, lokhu kuzosinikeza ukuhamba okujwayelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake izitsha ekhaya zokuphuza nokudla. Isimo esihle somuntu sivuzwa ngokuziphatha okuyisibonelo konogwaja, ukwethenjwa. Lesi silwane esihlobisa sithande ithoni yezwi lakhe, uma usishintsha, uyaxwaya. Khuphula ithoni, ukukhala kabi kuthinte isilwane esiziwayo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo

Imane yinto edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuhlanganisa kufanele kube yinkambiso yansuku zonke. Lokhu akwenziwa kangako intokozo yobuhle njengokuphepha kwezilwane. Ukuhlanganiswa okungafani kwezinwele kungaholela ekutheni izinwele zingene emgodini womlomo, okuholela ekufeni. Ikamu lingathathwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Njengazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, abamele i-Lion Head rabbit ukuzalela badinga ukugonywa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngokumelene nezibungu. Uma isilwane sigula, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokubiza udokotela wezilwane, ngoba lesi silwane siyisidalwa esinomusa, lesi sifo esimehlelayo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukushisa kuyinto ebalulekile yokugcina unogwaja ngekhanda lengonyama. Ukushisa akumele kudlule ku-23 ° C, futhi futhi kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C. Ukushaqeka okushisayo ngesikhathi sokuqapha kuyingozi enkulu, imvamisa iba imbangela yokufa.

Incazelo nezici zerabi eliholwa yibhubesi

Onogwaja abaphethwe yibhubesi - izinhlobo ezimfushane. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zonogwaja zazalwe kamuva nje, ekuqaleni kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngokuwela imifula emfishane ye-shorthair kanye nohlobo lwe-fluffy rabi.

Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, abafuyi baseMelika babhala ngokusemthethweni izindinganiso zezingane, emva kwalokho base benawo wonke amalungelo okuzibandakanya emibukisweni.

Izinwele zabo ekhanda nasesifubeni zinde futhi zikhulu kunezi umzimba wonke. Ngenxa yalesi sici, bathola igama labo - Unogwaja onamakhanda amancanyana e-Lion inkosi encane kangaka yezilwane.

Uma ubheka onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi esithombeni - Ungabala ngaphezu kwezihlungi ezinhlanu zemibala ehlukahlukene. Kwabamele abamsulwa, izinwele zinde kuphela ngaphambili komzimba, uma kukhona ubude futhi ezinhlangothini, khona-ke lokhu sekuphambukile kokujwayelekile.

Naphezu kokuncane kwabo, imilenze yabo imfushane, kodwa inamandla impela. Kepha izindlebe zincanyana, ziyindilinga emaphethelweni, zibunjiwe i-V. Izwela kakhulu imisindo enkulu nokuthinta, ngoba ineziningi iziphetho zezinzwa.

Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane sethulwa kumntwana omncane kakhulu, udinga ukubheka ukuxhumana kwabo. Ngenxa yokuthinta kabuhlungu ezindlebeni, unogwaja kungenzeka angakwazi ukumelana nokuluma ingane.

Ukuhlobisa unogwaja okhanda amabhubesi ngaphandle kufana nethoyi, enoboya obuthambile kakhulu futhi obucwebezelayo, ubuso obuyindilinga obuhle nesisindo sekhilogremu.

Lezi zingane zaseBelgian zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha, ziphendule ngokuphelele kwimisho eshiwo ngumnikazi. Ngisho nengane ifundise imiyalo yokuqalisa indlela yokugoqa ibhola noma ukugxuma emilenzeni yayo yangemuva.

Befanelwe uthando lwabantu ngesimo sabo esizolile, esihle, isifiso sokuxhumana nomuntu, sokudlala nezingane. Bangabangane abakhulu neminye imizi enezinyawo ezine, njengamakati nezinja.

Ukunakekela onogwaja abaphethwe libhubesi, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, cishe amalungu omndeni, udinga ukunaka okufanele. Akekho ongakwenza ngaphandle kwalokhu, noma yini.

Onogwaja, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kumele babe nomuzi wabo, indawo yabo yokuhlala, indawo yokudla futhi ubusuku - ikheji. Kuhle uma kuzoba kukhulu futhi kubanzi. Kufanele iqukethe isitsha sokuphuza, i-feeder, itreyi lasendlini nendlu. Njengomhluzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbobo ze-aspen noma ipellethi zokhuni, kodwa hhayi ama-conifers.

Bazosebenza njengethoyilethi, nethuba elihle lokugedla futhi balole amazinyo. Noma onogwaja bahlakaniphe kakhulu, besazitholela isilwane esincane noma esivele sikhulile endlini, kufanele ubekezele futhi usiqonde isilwane.

Endaweni entsha, engaziwa, okwesikhashana, izimbangela zizizwa zingakhululekile, izovala ekhoneni, izocasha, ingathintani. Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha izinsuku eziningana ukujwayelana nabanikazi abasha, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokujwayela indawo ethile yangasese. Kodwa-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu.

Ikheji ngokwalo lidinga ukubekwa endaweni ukuze ilanga lingakhanyi kakhulu, futhi kuyingozi nakwesilwane. Bangathola ukushiswa ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20 okushisa.

Kepha kudingeka wazi ukuthi akufanele kube okungakapheli, okugcwala umkhuhlane wesilwane. Futhi kude nanoma iyiphi imishini, imisindo nokunyakaza okungazelelwe kuyesabisa umngane omncane.

Impela, kaninginingi ngosuku, odla inhloko yebhubezi kufanele akhululwe ukuze athathe uhambo ukuze alule imilenze. Onogwaja abalwi nengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, yize benobungane kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukuzigcina kude namakati.

Labo ngemvelo, bangasithatha isilwane sakho njengempango futhi besabe kakhulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izimo ezinjalo ziholela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo onogwaja. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, isilwane singenza imisindo ecishe ifane nokububula.

Ngokwalokhu bakhombisa ukungoneliseki ngokuthile nokuzimisela ukuluma, noma injabulo okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekisisa isilwane, isikhathi, unganquma kalula isimo nemikhuba yaso.

Onogwaja bokuhlobisa, njengazo zonke izilwane, bathinteka ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukunaka ukubukeka. Uma ijazi liba buthuntu, ligcwele amafutha, noma kuba khona ukujuluka okungaxutshiwe, iphunga elingathandeki, amanxeba ebusweni - konke lokhu kuyizimpawu zesifo.

Mhlawumbe isifo sohudo, i-helminths, noma okunye, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ukuvimbela lesi sifo noma ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Kusenezinkinga zempilo konogwaja abade.

Lapho befika eminyakeni emibili, bangaba nomdlavuza wezitho zokuzala. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezixoshwe noma ezifakwe inzalo azinakuba sengozini.

Njengoba laba bengabamele izinwele ze-chic, khona-ke ukunakekela kufanele kube okukhethekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwansuku zonke ngebhulashi ekhethekile, kodwa ngokucophelela kakhulu, ukuze kungalimazi isikhumba sesilwane. Ngeke nje kuphela unikeze ukubukeka okuhle kobuhle, kodwa futhi kuzosindisa isilwane kwisifo sokugaya ukudla okugaywayo.

Zihlanzekile impela, futhi emizameni yokuzihlanza, zivame ukudla uboya ngaphandle kokukhafulela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-esophagus iyavaleka, iqhume, izinhlungu ezinzima, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Amazinyo adinga nokunakekelwa. Akhula engayeki impilo yawo yonke, ngakho-ke onogwaja kumele bazigaye njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka itshe elikhethekile ekhejini lesilwane, ongalithola kalula kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Futhi, ngalezi zinhloso, igatsha lesihlahla se-aspen, i-acacia noma i-shrub lizokulingana kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amazinyo ayoba makhulu kakhulu, unogwaja ngeke akwazi ukudla kahle, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni komzimba wesilwane.

Ukuphaka unogwaja onekhanda

Njengoba izindlebe ezinamakhanda ezingwevu zithanda ukudla izitshalo. Lokho nokudla kwabo kufanele kuhambisane: amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili kokudla kwamakhambi namaphesenti angamashumi amabili okusanhlamvu.

Ukusuka kwimifino, onogwaja banganikwa iqabunga leklabishi elincane, ucezu lukapheki, okulungele ukugaya amazinyo, ithanga, inani elincane kakhulu lama-beet. Izithelo zithanda ama-apula namapheya, engxenyeni encane.

Onogwaja basebenzisa utshani - i-alfalfa, i-dandelion, idili, i-burdock. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi konke ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele komiswe kancane. Uma imifino nezithelo, kungcono ukusika ekuseni, kusihlwa ukondla isilwane.

Vumela utshani obudalwa kabusha buhlale phansi amahora ambalwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ekuqhakazeni esilwaneni. I-hay kufanele futhi ibe yingxenye yokudla.

Futhi izithasiselo zokudla okunamavithamini namaminerali athengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile kuzosiza i-fluffy ukuthi ikhule kahle. Faka isiqeshana ekhejini, sidonsa amazinyo bese sigcwalisa umzimba nge-calcium eyanele. Kepha ungadli ngokweqile isilwane sakho, okungaholela ekutheni ukhuluphele nokufa ngokushesha.

Amanzi okuphuza kufanele abe njalo ezinkanjini, ungafaka isoso noma usebenzise isitsha sokuphuza. Ukudla okomile okufakiwe ekudleni kwakhe, unogwaja omningi uzophuza amanzi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ukuzala nokuphila isikhathi eside kunogwaja onamakhanda

Ngokwesilinganiso, onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi bahlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, abanye ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi bonke bayishumi nanye. Futhi, isikhathi sokuphila sincike ngqo kwifa.

Ukungabikho kokukhubazeka okuzalwe kabusha. Ukugoma ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa kwezilwane nakho kuzokwandisa impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Futhi akubekezeleli ukucindezelwa nesizungu.

Ngokuqondene nokuzalanisa, lezi zilwanyana ezincane zande kakhulu. Lapho esefikisa ukuthomba, futhi lokhu kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, onogwaja angazalela unyaka.

Ngokuvamile bayizilwane zesithembu. Uma kusekhaya kuyizithandani. Emapulazini nasezinkulisa, kukhona ezintathu, noma ngisho ezine, abesifazane ngowesilisa ngamunye.

Ukukhulelwa konogwaja kuthatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane. Ngokwesilinganiso, insikazi iletha onogwaja abahlanu wenzalo. Ngaphambi kovalo, umama wesikhathi esizayo uzidilizela futhi abekele isidleke kuwo inzalo esizayo.

Izinsana zizalwa zipinki, zicishe zibe sobala, ziyimpandla, zincanyana kakhulu futhi ziyimpumputhe. Lapho-ke bagcwala kancane kancane nge-fluff, amehlo abo aqala ukuvuleka kuphela ngemuva kwesonto nesigamu. Ekupheleni kwenyanga bangadla ifishi, kepha basadinga ubisi lwebele.

Umlando wokuzala

Ngokudabukisayo, le nhlobonhlobo yokuhlobisa esemncane inezikhala eziningi emlandweni wokuvela, kepha kunezinguqulo eziningi ngomsuka wazo emhlabeni wabafuyi bokwalusa.

Ngokusho komunye wabo, onogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama bavela ngenxa yokuwela izilwane ezinde nezinwele ezibushelelezi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zidalwa eziyinqaba ziwumphumela wokuguquka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kepha uma kungenzeka, uhlobo lwe- “mane” luphume lwaba namandla futhi ukuzalaniswa kuzinzile.

Kukholakala ukuthi kwavela njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela ososayensi baseBelgian ngezinhlobo ezinjengeSwitzerland Fox, i-Belgian Dwarf ne-Angora-dwarf yaseJersey Wooley, yize ibhalisiwe e-United States of America.

Abathandi baseRussia balezi zilwane ezi-furry baletha abameli bokuqala beKhanda leNgonyama kuphela ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Futhi e-UK, izinga lokuzalela livunywa kuphela ngonyaka we-2002.

Igalari yezithombe zohlobo lweNgonyama Head:

UMnu Tail uyancoma: incazelo kanye nokujwayelekile

Izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kusukela ngonyaka we-2016 zinikeza izici ezilandelayo kanye nencazelo yalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa:

• Amehlo. Kukhululwe kahle ngokulinganayo, kukhulu, kugqama, kuvezwa kancane. Umbala - obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunye, okuhambelana nombala.
• Ikhanda. Amancanyana amancane namancanyana, isethi ephezulu. Amakhekhe ayindilinga, athuthukiswe kahle.
• Izindlebe. Imile, embozwe izinwele ezimfishane ezifushane, ifinyelela ku-8 cm ubude, izungezwe kancane kwizeluleko. Kepha namuhla sekuvele izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu.
• Ntamo. Kuyo kukhona i-mane ebushelelezi efinyelela ku-7 cm ubude, ithambile futhi inoshintsho olubukhali, idala i-halo elizungeze isihlenge. Ngasemuva kwentamo, i-mane yinde kancanyana futhi ilele ngokuqina okufana nobumba. Kungacwila kusuka phezulu kwekhanda kuya emashiyani ngesimo se-impromptu bang.
• Umzimba. Amancane, aminyene futhi aqinile, izicubu zomzimba zithuthukiswa kahle, ngaphandle kwama-deposits anamafutha. I-croup inkulu ngokwanele, iyindilinga. Isifuba esikhulu.
• Amawashi IDemo yangaphambili kanye ende emuva, iqinile. Babukeka bakhulu kakhulu maqondana nomzimba.
• UFur. Mncane futhi mnene, ubude obuphakathi.
• Umbala. Izinhlobo eziningi - ezimnyama, iqhwa, obomvu, i-agouti, induna, onsomi, abanye - imibala engaphezu kuka-60.
• Isisindo. Kusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-1.7 kg. Abantu abadala abangahambelani kule mingcele abavunyelwe ukuzalanisa.
• Ukuzala Phansi Imvamisa 2-3 onogwaja. Akuvamile - 5-6.
• Isikhathi sokuphila. 7-11 ubudala. Ama-dwarf anokuncane - iminyaka engu-5-6.

Amabhola Amabhubesi Amancane

Ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, onogwaja abambalwa beLion Head bangeniswa esifundazweni saseMelika eMinnesota. Lapho, emva kwesikhashana, kwavela uhlobo olusha lohlobo lwe-lop-eared. Imibala ingahluka.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zonogwaja zazibandakanyeka ekuhlanganiseni inzalo:

• INetherlands imfushane
• I-petite yaseBrithani
• Unogwaja wasePoland (Hermelin),
• IFlorida Hare
• Inqama yesiDashi.

Ibhubesi likhanda nge-mane eyodwa

Uma kungoMzali oyedwa kuphela onobuchopho obuvelele obuthwele umkhondo we-mane, khona lapho unogwaja uvela noqoqo lwezinsimbi zikaMm futhi une-mane eyodwa, hhayi eyisiqalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuguga, inganyamalala ngokuphelele.

Izinhlobonhlobo ngombala

Imvamisa, i-chic mane ekhanda leNgonyama ilula kancane kunasemuva komzimba oyinhloko.

Imibala ejwayelekile obekudala yaziwa kulokhu kuzalaniswa imivundla enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, onsomi, oshisayo, ushokoledi, amathoni e-chinchilla. Kepha unyaka nonyaka ukuhlukahluka kwemibala emisha, okufana nokushisekela, i-point sable, tortie, i-opal, i-orange, i-lynx, inyamazane, umarten nabanye abaningi.

Incazelo yeminye imibala:

• iwolintshi Zonke izinwele emzimbeni womvundla zenziwe ngombala ngokuqina okufanayo (ngaphandle kwasekhilimu undercoat - ilula). Kepha ngenxa yokuthi uboya obude bungaphansi kobujwayelekile ku-mane, bubonakala bungatheni, futhi inqwaba emfushane yomzimba ibonakala ikhanya kakhulu. Ikhanyiselwe emthunzini wezindawo “zokhilimu” futhi ngaphakathi kwezindlebe, ekupayweni kwamehlo, esiswini, ezizungeze zamakhala, ngaphansi komsila. Amehlo anombala onsundu.

• I-point Sable. Amaphoyinti (ikhala, azungeze amehlo, izindlebe, ama-paws, umsila) anemibala ku-brownia. Ijazi eliphambili ngombala wekhilimu, i-undercoat ilula kakhulu. Ebusika, umehluko wemibala ubonakala kahle.

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yithoni yezinwele ngisho ne-lilac-grey emzimbeni wonke, ngisho nasekhweni eliphansi. Umthunzi olula omncane uyi-manes eyodwa noma amabili. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

• Opal. Isizinda esikhulu soboya emzimbeni siphuzi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti nengaphansi yakhona imnyama - icishe ibe mpunga. Eduze kwakhala, emuva kwekhanda, esifubeni, emathangeni, esiqongweni somsila, kunjengokungathi izigaxa zezwi zilula kancane - ukhilimu ompunga. Amehlo amnyama nsundu.
• I-Carbonic. Umbala wezinwele ubhekene nobude bawo bonke - i-anthracite ejulile. Kulezo zindawo lapho uboya buhlala khona (i-mane eyodwa noma kabili), umbala uyashintsha ube ngumthunzi wensimbi. Isikhumba esingaphansi sikhipha ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amehlo ansundu kakhulu. Okubi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyizinwele ezikhanyayo ngombala oyinhloko, amabala, i-undercoat emhlophe, iyafiphala.

• IChinchilla. Isizinda esikhulu soboya emzimbeni siyisiliva ngamathiphu amnyama wezinwele, uhlobo lokuthayipha. Isikebhe esingaphansi simpunga futhi izindlebe zinomngcele wamalahle. Izindawo zamaphoyinti acishe abe amaparele amhlophe. Isisu nengxenye engezansi yomsila kungaba lula kakhulu.

Isizotha sokuzala

Amabhubesi Amancane anokuthula okukhulu, onobuhle futhi athembekile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amandla abo, umsebenzi, ukuhamba kwesinye isikhathi kuyaqhubeka. Njengabo bonke onogwaja, bayakwazi ukukhombisa ubuwena nokungalaleli, kepha bangakhuliswa uthando kuphela.

I-Smart ngokwanele, ekwazi ukukhumbula igama lesidlaliso, funda izindlela ezilula zokuqeqesha. Baziphatha kamnandi emndenini, abakaze bakhombise ulaka. Kepha lezi zingane zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zinamahloni, ngaphezu kwalokho, azithinti iNgonyama ngezindlebe, azikuthandi lokhu futhi zikubekezelela kabuhlungu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunezindlela zokuqedwa kwezinzwa.

Uma kusukela esemncane unogwaja ikhanda leNgonyama lalikhuliswa othandweni nokunakekelwa, khona-ke uhlala edlala futhi enobungane, engenamahloni.

Lezi zingane zidinga isikhala sokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhamba ngezinyawo efulethini nezingane, nangesikhathi sokushisa kanye nomgwaqo. Bangakwazi ukujwayela ukuhlanganisa izibuko kalula.

Amakhanda ebhubesi angagxuma phezulu kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula lokhu, ewahlelela ikhaya futhi ahambe epaki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, lapho zijabule futhi zinelisekile, zenza imisindo yokugquma ekhethekile, lokhu akufanele kusabe.

Ngaphandle kokukhononda konogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama, akunconywa ukuthi bayeke ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu. Uma izingane ezinogwaja ziphathwa ngokunensa, zingaba nolaka zize zilume. Kepha lokhu akuyona into engaphezu kokuzivikela kokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzalwa kusekuncane futhi kwesinye isikhathi abanye babameli bayo bazalwa benomuntu ophambuka kakhulu, onamahloni futhi onolaka.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ukunakekela unogwaja ophethwe yiNgonyama akunzima kakhulu, kepha kunemithetho okumele ibonwe ukuze impilo yezilwane zasekhaya ibe yinde futhi ijabule:

• Ukulalelisisa kakhulu ingane kufanele kube ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala endlini entsha - ungenzi umsindo, ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ungaqoqi futhi ungathinti izindlebe zakho. Okusho ukuthi, yonke into kumele yenziwe ukujwayela isilwane kumalungu omndeni kanye nendawo engenazingcindezi.
• Ikheji kufanele libanzi. Yize lokhu kuyindlela encane yokuhlobisa, kepha izingane ziyathanda ukugijima nokugxuma. Ubungako bezindiza obuhle kakhulu ngu-120x90x80 cm.
• Izinga lokushisa elisekamelweni lapho ikheji likhona akumele lidlule + 23 ... + 24 ° C, akudingekile ukubeka indawo yokuhlala kwesilwane eduze kwemishini yokushisa kanye nokusalungiswa. Kufanele futhi igwenywe elangeni eliqondile.
• I-tray kufanele ifakwe emgodini, amapelese asekwe ngokhuni afanelekile njengefilidi. Ngenkathi ingane isetshenziswa endlini yangasese, kungcono ukungayikhiphi ngaphandle kwendlu. Uma eqala ukwenza izimbotshana emakhoneni endlu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukumjwayela uku-oda.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga ukukhipha isilwane sakho ekhejini amahora amaningi nsuku zonke ngemidlalo esebenzayo nokusebenza. Kepha qiniseka ukulawula umuntu othile ekhaya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane ingagela izintambo zikagesi, zonakalise ifenisha futhi ilimale.
• Ungavumeli ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo (izinja, amakati) zingene kunogwaja uma zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziziphatha ngokhahlo.
• Ikheji kufanele libe nelitha eliminyene, okufanele lihlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile lishintshwe.
• Indlu encane, mhlawumbe eyenziwe ngokhuni olubunjiwe, kufanele ifakwe ekheji. Lapho, isilwane singaphumula futhi silale phakathi nosuku.
• Njengesitsha sokuphuza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amadivaysi ohlobo lwe-vacuum noma ingono. Okuphakelayo kufanelekile.
• Akunasidingo sokugeza onogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama, ngeke kulethe izinzuzo.
• Onogwaja bahlala bekhotha, bemunca isamba esikhulu soboya. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izindlela ezikhethekile kufanele zethulwe ekudleni kwabo ukuze kususwe izigaxa zoboya.
• Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa - izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto.
• Kungcono kusuka ebusheni obujwayelekile ukujwayela unogwaja ukuhlangana nokujaha, lapho-ke ungahamba nayo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka ehlobo epaki.
• Ukuze uvikele iphunga elingemnandi ekhejini, kufanele uhlanze nsuku zonke, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanze nokuhlanza okujwayelekile.

Ukondla

Ekudleni konogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama kufanele kube nokudla okuningi kwezitshalo:

• utshani obomile obusha
• izinga hay, amahlumela kanye namagxolo,
• izingcezu zezithelo nemifino
• amazambane abilisiwe, amathanga,
• ukudla okusanhlamvu.

I-grindstone ekhethekile kufanele ihlale ilala emakhejini, esiza ukumisa ukukhula kwamazinyo njalo iphakela umzimba wesilwane ngamaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukunikeza ingane izithasiselo zamavithamini, izingcezu zekhodi.

Awukwazi ukweqisa onogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni ukukhuluphala nezifo eziningi.

Kungcono ukondla unogwaja izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane, kepha i-hay ekhejini kufanele ihlale njalo, kanye namanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.

Akufanele unikeze okusanhlamvu we-rye okusanhlamvu, amazambane aluhlaza kanye namabhungane, ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomuntu, i-hay esezingeni eliphansi nokudla okuhlanganisiwe, amakhambi anobuthi nokudla kwegatsha okuqukethe i-hydrocyanic acid.

Ukuzala

Ukufuya onogwaja bohlobo lweNgonyama Head akunazici ezibalulekile ezingahlukanisa lolu hlobo ezilwaneni zasepulazini.

Ukuphela kwento okufanele ibhekwe ukuvikela ukukhula kwabantu abanesisindo esingaphansi kwama-700 g (uma kungeyona uhlobo olufushane) nangaphezu kuka-1,7 kg.

Ubudala obuhle kakhulu bokuzala onogwaja balokhu kuzalanisa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kwezi-2. Imenyu yowesifazane okhulelwe kufanele ibe enempilo, esezingeni eliphakeme, eguquguqukayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kunamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ,asha, asezinkanjini nsuku zonke. Impela, kuvame ukuthi ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni lapho izinsikazi zibulala futhi zidle izingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Iningi lomvundla yizilwane ezinesithembu. Kepha amakhanda weNgonyama, lapho igcinwa endlini, imvamisa yakha umbhangqwana onomusa, wokuziphatha kwawo ongabonakala ngemizwelo.

Owesilisa nowesifazane kuleli cala bangagcinwa emgodini owodwa, ovulekile kakhulu. Owesilisa kufanele akhululwe engakazalwa.

Unogwaja uzilungiselela isidleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, edonsa izinqwaba zotshani, utshani bangene endlini bese ehla esifubeni nasesiswini. Onogwaja bazalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, bancane kakhulu, banqunu, bacishe babonakale, bangaboni. Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1.5-2, izingane zigcwele i-fluff, zivule amehlo. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala, abagcini nje ukuncelisa umama wabo, kodwa baqale ukudla okunye ukudla.

Ukuvimbela Ezempilo Nezifo

Njengabo bonke onogwaja, ama-Lionhead athambekele ezifweni eziningi:

• myxomatosis
• I-VGKB
• subdermitis,
• coccidosis,
• umkhuhlane ne-rhinitis
• inyumoniya
• i-conjunctivitis,
• Izifo ezihlaselayo nezihlaselayo.

Ukutholwa kwegciwane kuzosindisa ezinye zalezi zifo, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhishwa kwamazolo kanye nokubambelela ngokuqinile ohlelweni lokugoma kwabanye.

Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhanda weNgilazi elincane abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi asemahofisini futhi ajwayele ukulimala, athola imivimbo yokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, kuyadingeka ukunaka lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ukunakwa okuningi.

Ezimpawu zokuqala ezimbi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ukutholwa konogwaja wohlobo lweNgonyama

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuthengwa ezitolo zezilwane, kodwa kungakuhle kakhulu ukuxhumana nomuntu ozimele ozethembayo noma i-nursery enhle.

Kufanele uthande inzalo zezingane zezingane nabazali bazo, ungazitholi lezo ezizalwa ngenxa yokuzalanisa.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga unogwaja kufanele uhlolwe kahle. Ingane enempilo in ijazi elihlanzekile nelicwebezelayo, akukho ukuphuma kwalo emehlweni nasezikhaleni, kuhlanzekile ngaphansi komsila.

Akudingekile ukuthenga isilwane esincane uma unamahloni ngokweqile noma unolaka.

Kulula kakhulu ukwahlukanisa unogwaja ophethwe yiNgonyama kwezinye izinhlobo nge-volumetric mane, ovame ukukhula ngezinyanga ezingama-2,5 ukuya kwezingu-2. Imibala yabo ingahluka kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka.

Amanani ahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwesilwane kanye nombala wejazi, izimfanelo zohlobo lwezilwane zasekhaya ezizayo.

Isibonelo, umfudlana ophethwe yibhubesi ubiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezine. Futhi intengo ye-Leo eyi-velveteen noma enamadoda amabili yombala onqabile ingaba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili.

Isimilo

Uma sibheka izilwane ezihlanjululwe kulokhu kuzalaniswa, khona-ke zinokulandelayo izici.

• Onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi bahlukaniswa ngumzimba omncane futhi omfushane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amahlombe nesifuba.
• Amaphayi, njengabameli abaningi balezi zilwane, aqine kakhulu futhi akhule kahle.
• Ikhanda lincane kakhulu, linamahlaya amahle kakhulu. Inezindlebe ezimfishane ezifinyelela ku-10 amasentimitha ngosayizi. Bajikelezwe kancane emaphethelweni futhi banejamo le-V.
• Intamo imfushane, ngaphandle kwalokho icishe ingabonakali ngemuva kwe-mane obukhulu kakhulu.
• Ubukhulu besilwane esidala kuncane kakhulu. Unogwaja awunasisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-1,8.
• Uboya bobuchebi bungobude obuphakathi futhi busatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba. Ezinhlangothini zesilwane kukhona imicu emibalabala.
• Kodwa-ke, inzuzo eyinhloko yomvundla yi-mane yengonyama yayo. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8. Itholakala ngemuva kwekhanda, imboza yonke intamo futhi ibambe kancane esifubeni nasemhlane. Kaningi, i-maneji yomvundla ifana nentambo elengise ebunzini labo.
• Umbala ezilwaneni zalokhu kuzalaniswa ungahluka. Kukhona osawolintshi, nothayela, futhi omnyama, futhi onesibhakabhaka, ne-chinchilla, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Isidalwa esinjalo siphila ngokunakekelwa okuhle isikhathi esingadluli kweminyaka eyi-9.

Onogwaja abaphethwe yibhubesi bayizilwane ezihlekisayo nezinobungane kakhulu. Baxhumana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma umuntu enothando nabo, unogwaja uzosabela ngendlela efanayo. Kepha uma ekhubeka, angahle alume. Izilwane zithanda ukudlala nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, abathandi ukuthinta izindlebe zabo nhlobo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudlala ngezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele uxwayise izingane zakho ngalokhu ukuze izilwane zingazilume.

Ungondla kanjani?

Njengoba onogwaja bathanda ukudla kakhulu futhi imvamisa, kufanele kube njalo okukhona okudla esidlekeni sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi kufanele futhi abe sendaweni yokungena, kufanele aguqulwe nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe noma ahlungiwe. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezilwane ezinjalo izidlo ezikhethekile ezingamakhompiyutha ezingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudla okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwabo kwansuku zonke:

• I-230 g yama-beet, ungasebenzisa ushukela kanye nokudla,
• I-230 g izaqathi, ezizonikeza isilwane nge-carotene,
• 50 g ama-apula
• 250 g weklabishi entsha,
• 450 g wamakhambi amasha
• kumele kube namagatsha amasha ezihlahla zezithelo, lokhu kuyadingeka ekugedleni amazinyo,
• isidlo samathambo
• amaminerali kanye namavithamini.

Ebusika, lapho kungekho ngokuphelele imifino, ungangezela ushoko omncane ekudleni, kanye namaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi onogwaja akufanele banikezwe izimbotshana ezibomvu, noma yiziphi izithelo ezomisiwe noma amantongomane, kanye noswidi futhi obhemayo.

Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile

Noma yiziphi izilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa, kanti onogwaja abekho. Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha ikheji elikhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele kungabi nendawo yokulala isilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nesikhwama sokudla, isitsha sokuphuza kanye nendawo yangasese noma ugqoko olukhethekile. Amasayizi amukelekile amamitha ayi-1 ubude, amasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama namasentimitha angama-70 ububanzi.

Kuyadingeka ukufaka ikheji endaweni lapho kungekho okubhaliwe, futhi futhi kude nalapho kunemishini yokushisa. Uma ikheji libekwe emgwaqweni, khona-ke ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele kulo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izilwane ezinamabhubesi kunoma imuphi umsindo omkhulu, ngoba azikuthandi lokhu.

Ukushisa esitokisini kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ngaphakathi kwama-20-25 degrees. Onogwaja kumele bazizwe bevikelekile endlini yabo, bezolile, futhi babone nabanikazi babo. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane singene emgodini, akufanele siphazamiswe izinsuku eziningana, ukuze sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, udinga ukuqala ukujwayela isilwane esitrayini. Uma ingakajwayele indlu yangasese, ukuyikhipha lapho uhamba ngezinyawo efulethini akukufanele kuze kube yilapho ingenalutho. I-Filler ingathengwa esitolo sezilwane. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-sawdust ka-pine ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba onogwaja bangaqala ukukhulisa i-allergies.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ikhaya lesilwane kufanele lihlanzwe njalo. Zonke izitsha zigezwa nsuku zonke, udoti ungashintshwa kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, kodwa kuphela uma unogwaja ophethwe yibhubesi eya kwitray. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Kungcono ukuhlanza ugqoko nsuku zonke ukuze kungabikho niphunga egumbini.

Njengoba onogwaja bathanda ukuzikhotha, i-fluff yabo ingangena esiswini, okubangela ukuphazamiseka. Kulokhu, ungathenga amaphilisi akhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlanganisa izilwane njalo usebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo amfushane. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, kuzovela ama-warlocks, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzisika ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Udinga futhi ukuxubha onogwaja kanye namazinyo. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto.Ukuxubha izinyo namazinyo kungathengwa emakhemisi wezilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe empilweni yomvundla ophethwe ngamabhubesi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bathambekele kakhulu ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Kukhona nalezo ezingalapheki. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, baxwayiswa kangcono ukuze ungalahli intandokazi yakho ngokuzayo.

Izifo zimi kanjena.

• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokwesibonelo, i-conjunctivitis noma i-bronchitis. Kulokhu, kufanele ushayele uchwepheshe ngokushesha.
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane angavinjwa ngokugoma. Imvamisa, onogwaja bahlushwa yi-hemorrhagic pneumonia. Isifo esinjalo sidluliselwa yizo zombili izilwane nabantu.
• Izifo zesisu ngokwesibonelo, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo. Kulokhu, udinga ukushintsha okuphakelayo.
• Izifo zesikhumba baphathwe ngemijovo kuphela.
• I-Heatstroke kwenzeka ngokushisa ngokweqile elangeni. Kulokhu, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa esitokisini ngamabhodlela eqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungageza onogwaja ekushiseni. Uma singekho isikhathi salokhu, ungamane ucwenge isilwane emanzini, okufanele sisezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zinokwesaba bayoba nokuthuthumela kovalo.
• I-Ringworm noma i-scabies kungenzeka. Kulokhu, kufanele futhi ubonane nochwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza imigomo yokugoma efanelekile nokugoma:

• Ezinsukwini ezingama-28 ngemuva kokuzalwa, onogwaja - kusuka ku-pasteurellosis,
• Izinsuku ezingama-35 ngemuva kokuzalwa - kusukela ekuthelelekeni nge-hemorrhagic,
• Izinsuku ezingama-60 ngemuva kokuzalwa - kusuka kumarabi.

Ungase futhi "ukubhoboza" isilwane sakho kwezinye izifo ezingabizi kangako, kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Izinhlobo ze-mane

I-mane iyinkomba eyinhloko kanye nomhlobiso ogqamile onogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama.

• fluffy, voluminous, umfaniswano, ubude - 4.5-8 cm,
• igoqa intamo, iwele kancane esifubeni nasemhlane, idale unxantathu ohlukile ongafika ku-7.5-8,5 cm ngaphambili ngaphambili,
• kwenzeka ukuthi i-crest ethile iwela ebunzini.

Izinhlobo ze-mane emhumeni onamakhanda ebhubesi

Kabili	Ongashadile
Ifa uma bobabili abazali benezici ezihamba phambili zokuthwala i-mane (MM).	Kudluliswa uma munye kuphela wabazali onalo uhlobo olukhona ngobukhona be-mane (mm).
Izici: Kuyabonakala ukuthi uFluffy, awugqinsi, futhi ukhubazekile obonakalayo, "isiketi" sime ngaphandle nangapha ezinhlangothini, kukhona umngcele ocacile phakathi kwemikhawulo ewayo noboya obukhulu.	Izici: imicu emincane, emincane, ingahle inyamalale ngeminyaka.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ngokwesilinganiso, onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi bahlala endlini kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Isikhathi sokuphila sithinteka ekunakekelweni kwezilwane, ikhwalithi nokudla. Isilwane kumele sigonyelwe izifo, siyohlolwa njalo esivivaneni kudokotela wezilwane. Ngendlela efanele yokuqukethwe, isilwane sijabulisa umndeni ngokuba khona kwawo isikhathi eside.

Ukuhlobisa unogwaja onekhanda leNgonyama kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izincomo zokuhlanzeka:

1. Ukuhlanganisa isilwane. Inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-8, imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-25. Le nqubo isiza ukuvimba ukwakheka kwamakhoyili wezinwele, kususe izinwele ezifile, futhi kuvikele nezifo zepheshana lesisu.
2. Ukuhlanza amazinyo. Kwenziwa kathathu ngeviki.
3. Ukunquma uzipho. Amacala asikwa kanye ngenyanga.
4. Ukuhlanza nokubulala magciwane ikati likanogwaja, ushintsho lwelitha. Kwenziwa njalo. Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwephunga elithile futhi uvikele nokuzala kabusha kwamagqabha amagciwane endlini.
5. Ukugoma okuhleliwe kanye nokwelashwa kwe-anthelmintic. Isiza ukuvimba noma ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi.

Into ebalulekile yomvundla yindawo yayo yomuntu siqu - ikheji lapho isilwane sitholakala khona kakhulu empilweni yaso. Izidingo eziningi ziphinde zidluliselwe kukho:

• kufanele kube kunamakamelo, kuqhakaze, kuvulekile,
• osayizi obunconyiwe bendlu yohlobo oluphethwe yibhubesi - 100x80x70 cm,
• endlini yerabi kufanele kube nesitsha sokuphuza, umkhombe wokudla, izesekeli zokhuni zokugaya amazinyo,
• udoti kufanele kube yi-hypoallergenic,
• Kunconywe ukubeka indlu yomvundla endaweni ebonakalayo, kodwa ngokubheka ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli phezu kwayo futhi akudluleli kuyo,
• izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe ngu +20 - + 23C.

Izifo, ukuzala kokuzala

Zonke izilwane, kufaka onogwaja, zingangenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kokujwayelekile izifo Izilwane ezifuywe ngamakhanda ebhubesi zitholakala:

• inyumoniya,
• ikhala eligobhozayo
• I-stomatitis,
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala emehlweni,
• qeda
• uqweqwe,
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ezitholakala phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywe ikhanda:

• uboya obuncanyana, obuthuntu
• i-mane iwela ekhaleni nasezindlebeni,
• i-villi ende esifubeni iyabonakala,
• Ukuma kwabantu abanokhahlo kuphansi,
• ngokubukeka - isilwane esincane, esikhathele,
• ama-paw angafani,
• umzimba omncane
• ubude bezindlebe budlula i-9 cm.

Video Unembe onekhanda le-video - Konke mayelana nefomathi

Ukukhetha komuntu ozalanayo

Basondela ekutholweni konogwaja onamakhanda ngesisindo nangokucabanga kwawo wonke ama-nuances. Yize kunjalo, unogwaja yisidalwa esiphilayo esizodinga ukunakekelwa, futhi umuntu uyaziwa ukuthi unesibopho sokuthi imiphi imisindo.

Kunconywa ukuthenga endaweni yokufundela, lapho bezohlinzeka ngemibhalo yesilwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi beluleke ngokuthi bangamphatha kanjani kahle. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha isilwane emakethe lapho kungekho muntu ozonikeza noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso ngesimo sempilo, ukuhlanzeka kokuzalela.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukubheka abazali bomvundla: ukubukeka kwabo, umsebenzi, ukuzilolonga.

Umvundla ophethwe yibhubesi uthole ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni. Waba yinkosi encane phakathi komndeni womvundla wokuhlobisa. Mhlawumbe isizathu sasiwukufana kwakhe nenkosi yezilwane eyaziwayo - ibhubesi. Kepha kungenzeka kakhulu, lesi sidalwa esihle simane nje sehluleke ukujabulisa abafuyi.

Ukuzola okuzolile okuhambisana nobuhle obungaphandle obuyingqayizivele kwasiza abantu abaziindlovukazi ukuba basheshe bathole indawo yabo ezindlini zabantu, futhi bathokozise abantu ngokuba khona kwabo.

Okujwayelekile

Kumavundla angenasisekelo wohlobo oluphethwe ngamabhubesi, izinkomba ezilandelayo ezingaphandle kufanele zibhekwe. Umzimba uqinile, unohlobo oluhle lwemisipha, ungqimba lwamafutha alulandelwa. Isifuba siyalingana futhi sakhiwa. Kwabadala, unogwaja onekhanda lebhubesi awunasisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-1,7. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, izilwane ezincane zinesisindo bukhoma samakhilogremu ayi-1,2. Isisindo esivumelekile esincane yi-0.7 g kilos. Ikhanda lakhiwe kahle, limi phezulu, liyindilinga ngesimo. Kukhona i-mane ende kuyo, enezinwele ezithambile zehlela esifubeni. Ubude bezinwele bungasukela ku-4 kuya ku-5 cm. Izindlebe zimfushane, zime ziqonde, ziyindilinga. Ubukhulu phezu kobuso bonke, ukuphakama cishe okungama-5 cm.

Kunezinwele ezimfishane ezindlebeni. Amehlo asethelwe, kumenyezelwe. Umbala wonogwaja ungokulandelayo: i-agouti, i-marder, emnyama, emhlophe, iTurengen, uSiam kanye ne-orange. Uhlobo oluzelwe ngakwesobunxele, ngokwesilinganiso salo, lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezinhlobo zemibala zisebenzisa izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene nokukhethwa kombala. I-Culling ingaphansi kwabantu abangahlangabezani nalokhu okujwayelekile futhi banezimpawu ezilandelayo: uboya bukhulu, bugqinsi, endaweni ye-mane ishintsha kakhulu ekhaleni nasezindlebeni, izinwele ezinde zibonwa endaweni ye-croup nasezinhlangothini. Umzimba mude, mncane.

Unogwaja uxhumana kanjani nomuntu

Onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi banesimilo esihle, basondelana kahle nabantu, bazivumelanisa nezimo. Kusukela besemncane kuya kwabadala, bayasebenza, badlala kakhulu, banelukuluku lokwazi. Lezi onogwaja cishe abanalo ulaka, bangaqeqeshwa. Ngokuziqeqesha okuhle, bayayiqonda imiyalo futhi bangakwazi ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese kahle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma onogwaja basebenza futhi banamandla amakhulu, banamahloni. Ukuze bajwayele indawo entsha, badinga isikhathi. Ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo ezingenasidingo, awudingi ukudalula unogwaja ekuhambeni okuyimfihlo. Indawo lapho iseli izokuma khona kufanelekile ukukhetha eyodwa hhayi ukuyihlela kabusha kwenye indawo. Ikheji lifakwe endaweni enjalo ukuze onogwaja bakwazi ukucasha ngokuphepha uma kunengozi, futhi babe nethuba lokubona bonke abakhileyo efulethini. Kwimivundla yohlobo oluphethwe yiNgonyama, kuyabonakala indawo ezwelayo zezindlebe, ngakho-ke ukulimala nokuxineka kwabo akufanele kuvunyelwe. Uma unogwaja ezwa ingozi, angazivikela azilume uma kunesidingo.

Kulula ukunakekela unogwaja, udinga izimo ezijwayelekile, okuyi-cage, okumele ifakwe endaweni ethule lapho angaphumula khona, futhi ukuhamba efulethini noma igumbi kudinga ukuhlelwa amahlandla amabili kuya kathathu ngosuku. Unogwaja ujwayele kahle ugqoko. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube nezinkinga nayo ngokuya ngemvamisa. Njengenhlangano yokunakekela unogwaja ifaka phakathi: isidingo sokubheka izinwele zayo ezihlobisayo ezifudumele, njengoba kufanele zivulwe njalo, zigezwe. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa unogwaja nsuku zonke. Inesikhumba esibuthakathaka futhi esizwelayo, ukuhlanganisa kuyadingeka ukuze izinwele eziphathwayo zingalimazi isikhumba sakhe. Ukugoma futhi kuyisidingo sokuqukethwe kwale nogwaja, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zokuvimbela.

Okuzobhekana nakho umnikazi womvundla ophethwe yibhubesi

Izilwane ezifuywayo zicindezelwe kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umsindo, ukumemeza, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukuba khona kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane ezincane, kubangela ukucindezelwa kwaso unogwaja ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho angase abe nezinkinga zempilo. Ziqukethe unogwaja ekushiseni okungu-23 ° C, kuvikelwe okusalungiswa, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ushintsho olungazelelwe lomswakama. Konke lokhu kungayilimaza impilo yakhe.

Ukubuyekezwa kwentengo nomnikazi

Thenga unogwaja okhanda amabhubesi kungaba kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma enkulisa ehilelekile ekuzaleni kwazo. Kufanele uthathe umthwalo wokuthenga.

Kuhle ukuhlola isilwane ukuthi sikhona kwezifo, ukubheka inzalo yangaphambilini, ukungafaki izifo zofuzo. Bheka futhi ukuhambisana namazinga wokuzala.

Ijazi kufanele lihlanzeke futhi licwebe. Uma isilwane singasebenzi futhi sihlanganiswa endaweni ethile ekhoneni lekheji, kukhombisa ukuthi isilwane asiphilile ngokuphelele. Kufanele unake ukuguquguquka kwezindunduma, kufanele kube okuqinile, okujikelezayo futhi ngaphandle kwephunga elibi. Lapho uthenga umuntu omdala, funa imigomo eyenziwe.

Intengo yomvundla enekhanda leNgonyama Kuya ngombala, nobudala. Uma uthenga isilwane eMoscow noma esifundeni, ngokwesibonelo, iwundlu lomvundla elihlangene nebhubesi libiza ezimbili - izinkulungwane ezintathu.

Umuntu omdala ubiza kakhulu - esifundeni ama-ruble ayisihlanu, ayisikhombisa. Uma kukhona abahwebi abajwayelekile bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle, khona-ke ukuthengwa kungaba yingxenye yentengo, noma kube yize ngokuphelele. Ngokuqondene nokubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe kwalesi simiso se-furry, ehluke kakhulu, emihle futhi emibi.

Abanye bakhuluma kuphela ngezimfanelo ezinhle - banobungane kakhulu, baxhumana nabantu abadala nezingane. Ithimba labasizi abaqeqeshiwe futhi abaqondayo. Lapho ibuya ekhaya, unogwaja umi emilenzeni yayo yangasemva, ibingelela ngenhliziyo yonke futhi ilindele izitho zangasese. Musa ukuqeda ukuthi abanikazi abaningi bayathanda.

Ungahamba ngokukhululeka uzungeza efulethini ngaphandle kokunamathela kuwe amabhola oboya. Futhi bafunda ngokushesha ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese esethreyini, indawo eyodwa, eziqeda izehlakalo ngesimo sokuhamba kwamathumbu ngaphansi kosofa noma emakhoneni egumbi.

Lapho kukhona imigomo ethile, onogwaja abadala bangahanjiswa ngisho nasemgwaqweni. Abakhethi ekudleni kwabo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile okuthengiwe kuphela, kepha futhi ubondle buthule ngemikhiqizo evela engadini yakho.

Akunamsindo, ukulala ebusuku ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma ngubani. Uma ugeza ikheji ngesikhathi, khona-ke ngeke kube khona iphunga endlini. Abafuna ukuthola imali ngemali yabo nabo ngeke balahlekelwe, ngoba izingane zande kakhulu.

Ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kuncane, kepha kunjalo. Abanye abantu abathandi ukuthi laba ababonisiwe bayesabeka, hhayi ukuthi bayabonakala. Labo abangenaso isikhathi esanele nesineke sokujwayela ingane ethoyilethi nabo abajabule neze ngalokhu.

Kepha noma kunjalo, njengoba usuvele ulutholile injabulo enje, khumbula into eyodwa - sinesibopho salabo esibathobisile. Ngakho-ke, ngokufika endlini yelungu elisha lomndeni elisha, liphathe wonke umthwalo wemfanelo.

Futhi uzokubuyisela kuphela ngentokozo, injabulo nothando. Uzoba ngumngane othembekile nozinikele kuwe nasezinganeni zakho iminyaka eminingi. Ukuphumula kwengqondo ebunzimeni bempilo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isilaleli esihle.

Umlando womsuka

Onogwaja abaphethwe libhubesi bavele muva nje - ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane edlule. Babelwa abafuyi baseMelika ngesiphambano eside sokwehla kwezinhlobo ezifushane nezinezinwele ezimfushane. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, onogwaja bokuhlobisa baqala ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emibukisweni yaphesheya.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesibili, unogwaja ophethwe yiNgonyama uwumphumela wesiphambano phakathi kweSwitzerland Fox neBelgian Dwarf. Kamuva, onogwaja abancane base-Angora babamba iqhaza ekukhethweni, lapho ukufana kwesakhiwo nobude boboya bekuvelaphi.

Unogwaja wokuqala onekhanda leNgonyama wavela eBelgium, kodwa wawunelungelo lokushicilela ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-2002 e-UK. Ukuzalelwa kwalethwa eRussia ngonyaka ka-2000, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bekuthandwa ngabantu abadala nezingane.

Incazelo yokuzala

Onogwaja bancane, bancane ngosayizi, abalungele hhayi kuphela ukuzalaniswa kweziningi, kodwa futhi nesilwane esifuywayo. Izinsana kufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-1 kg, abantu abadala - kuze kufike ku-2 kg. Isici esihlukile sohlobo lokuzalwa inani elikhulu loboya ekhanda, yingakho kwavela igama lesibili - ikhanda leNgonyama.

Ukuhlobisa onogwaja kubukeka kahle. Okujwayelekile kuhlinzeka ngemibala engaba ngu-60. Okuvame kakhulu kukhona omnyama, omhlophe, ompunga, we-ashen, wegolide kanye nowolintshi.

Umbono ojwayelekile wohlobo lweLionhead yisilwane esincane esitokozelayo esinomthungo ongaxekile.

Ukubukeka

Unogwaja unomzimba omfushane, usike i-croup. Umzimba ulingana nezingalo eziphansi. Ikhanda lincane ngosayizi, izihlathi zibonakala kahle ezinhlangothini, ezidlula ngokungena entanyeni.

Amehlo asefakwe banzi, izindlebe ziqonde kude kube ngamasentimitha angama-9. Uboya emzimbeni buhanjiswa ngokulingana, kepha bufushane kunekhanda. Izimbambo zangemuva zinde futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke isilwane sigxuma phezulu.

Izindinganiso zokuzalela

Ngaphandle, onogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama bahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Lapho uthenga isilwane esizalisayo kanye nemibukiso, kulandelwa lezi zindinganiso ezilandelayo:

• umzimba ojwayelekile onemisipha ekhule kahle futhi ongenawo amanoni,
• isifuba esilinganayo, okhalweni, amahlombe,
• inhloko eyindilinga ene-mane cm cm ubude,
• mfushane, uyindilinga emikhawulweni yezindlebe,
• isisindo esilinganiswayo somuntu omdala singu-1700 g,
• Amehlo ansundu abanzi
• ukungabonakali kwentamo,
• unxantathu we-bib 7-8 cm ubude,
• Imibala engama-60, kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela yamathoni ayisisekelo.

Izinkinga zokuzalela

Onogwaja abahlelekile yilena:

• uboya obunondile, obomile
• ukuwa kwamakhala ezindlebeni nasekhaleni,
• izinwele ezinde endaweni yomhluzi,
• umzimba mncane, awafani nezitho zangaphansi,
• izindlebe zinde kuno-9 cm, ziwa izihlathi,
• uqweqwe olubunjiwe
• ukuma okuphansi.

Isilwane esinomshado sime ngezinyawo zaso, ngaphandle sibukeka sinciphile futhi siphelelwa ngamandla. Onogwaja abanjalo abahlanganyeli embukisweni, bathengiswa abafuyi ngenani eliphansi - hhayi ukuzalanisa.

Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha

Umvundla wokuhlobisa uhlala emgedeni, kepha akufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi uvaliwe. Myeke ahambe ngezinyawo kabili ngosuku. Susa ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba izinja namakati kungadala ukwesaba okukhulu.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi onogwaja bangamagundane.Ukuhamba bezungeza efulethini, "bangazama izinyo" izintambo, amakhodi ezisekelo, amakhaphethi. Ukuze ugweme izinkathazo ezinjalo, hlela indiza yesilwane, mhlawumbe emoyeni ohlanzekile.

Ngakho-ke, onogwaja bokuhlobisa bayaqeqeshwa, uma befisa futhi ngokukhuthala komfuyi, basheshe baqonde ukuthi ugqoko luphi nokuthi luyini. Uma ujwayela isilwane, azikho izinkinga zokuhlanzeka kanye nephunga efulethini.

Onogwaja abaphethwe yibhubesi benza ukuxhumana nabantu, kepha ungavumi ukuhlaselwa ngenkululeko yabo. Isibonelo, ngokubamba isilwanyana ngasengalweni yakhe, siyacasuka futhi size silume nomuntu.

Endaweni entsha, unogwaja uthule. Akazihlanganisi, uvala amakhethini ekhoneni elikude futhi akaxhumani. Udinga izinsuku eziningana ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha, imisindo nokuhogela okungajwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungamesabi, ngaphandle kwalokho esimweni sokuzivikela uba nolaka.

Ukuze ukuziphatha kwesilwane kungathuki, bonisa ukunakekelwa nokuqonda okuphezulu. Nikeza unogwaja inkululeko nethuba lokunquma ngemikhuba. Lapho impilo yakhe izokwakhiwa, izimo zezingxabano ngeke zisabonakala.

Onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi basiza izingane ezine-autism ukuthi zifunde, zithuthukise amakhono okuqala.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Uma unogwaja ephila ngaphandle kwengcindezi, ezungezwe ukunakekelwa ngabantu, edla ngendlela efanele futhi engaguli, angaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kwengu-9. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kuncishiswa amaphutha okunomsoco, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa, ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo.

Kunezimo lapho onogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama, ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezintofontofo, babulawa yisifiso, isizungu. Kunobufakazi futhi bokuthi lesi silwane saphila iminyaka eyi-11. Impilo yomvundla nayo ithintwa yizifo zofuzo, izifo ezizalwa yisifo.

Njengoba isilwane sinezinwele ezinde, zihlanganise njalo. Ngale ndlela, awukwazi ukuqeda izinwele ezifile kuphela, kodwa futhi uvikele nezifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla. Hlanganisa unogwaja kanye ngesonto, chitha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 ukwenza lokhu.

Ukuvimbela isilwane ekuguleni, hlanza njalo ikheji futhi ugweme ukukhuphula iphunga elithile. Ngominyaka yobudala, yenza umuthi wokugoma ojwayelekile, ukwelashwa nge-anthelmintic ngenhloso yokuvimbela ngempumelelo.

Izidingo zeseli

Lapho uthenga indlu unogwaja, cabanga iqiniso lokuthi lizoba kulo isikhathi esiningi sosuku. Ikheji kufanele libe banzi futhi libe nethala. Ubukhulu obulungile buyi-100x80x70 cm. Thenga ngokushesha izesekeli - umkhombe wokuphaka, isitsha sokuphuza, ucezu lokhuni lwabazokusika. Khetha i-filler ngaphandle kwe-sawdust ye-coniferous, isilwane esingathuthukisa ukungezwani okuqinile kuyo.

Beka ikheji endaweni evelele ukuze unogwaja abuke konke okwenzeka endlini. Qiniseka ukuthi ilanga nemililo engaweli phezu kwalo, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane siba sibi kakhulu, sigule futhi sifa. Izinga lokushisa elilungile elisendlini lingama-23 degrees. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza umoya omusha, okhanyayo.

Ukuhlanzeka nokunakekela

Onogwaja yizilwane ezihlanzekile ezizikhonkotha ngokwazo. Uboya obude bungena esiswini futhi bugobe, bube umphumela wokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Ngokutholwa kwalokhu, isilwane siyafa.

Ngokwayo, unogwaja awukhethi ekuhambeni. Izidingo - ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke, ukushintsha ugqoko kanye nokuhlanza ikheji. Kulokhu, efulethini ngeke ube nephunga elingajabulisi, futhi ukungabikho kwesikhathi se-molt kukuvumela ukuthi uthenge unogwaja ngisho nakubantu abaphethwe yi-allergy.

Ezinye izincomo zabafuyi bezalwazi abanolwazi:

• Gubha amazinyo onogwaja wakho izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto.
• Ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, hlanganisa imithambo ku-mane uvikele ukubukeka kwawo.
• Kanye ngenyanga, nquma izindwani zikanogwaja.
• Nikeza isilwane umsebenzi womzimba.
• Lawula isisindo sonogwaja.
• Musa ukugeza isilwane, uma kungenjalo sizobhekana nengcindezi enkulu.
• Yethula ama-feed amasha kancane, ngaphandle kokushintsha ushintsho olubukhali ekudleni.

Ukudla

Imenyu yomvundla iqukethe utshani obuluhlaza obungamaphesenti angama-80, ama-20% ezitshalo ezinhlamvu. Okondla, ukuqoqa ama-dandelions, i-alfalfa, i-burdock notshani lukakolweni. Nikeza isilwane utshani obomile, uma kungenjalo ukugaya kuphukile, kuqhuma ukuqhuma.

Kusuka ezinhlangeni, oats, ukolweni nebhali kufanelekile kunogwaja. Amagatsha Amancanyana womlotha wentaba ne-acacia asiza kakhulu, i-hay entsha yemifino yamakhambi - i-clover, i-plantain, ecebile izakhi zomzimba.

Faka imifino emisha ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane. Isibonelo, izaqathe ziyasebenziseka ekugayeni amazinyo. Ungakhohlwa ngezinzuzo zamaqabunga eklabishi, ama-turnips, amathanga, ama-apula, ama-beet. Izithelo nemifino ekhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi kuhlala kuvinjelwe.

Ukulinganisela ukudla kwesilwane, faka okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe okunamandla kwimenyu yansuku zonke, faka ucezwana oluncane ekhejini, hlanganisa isidlo sethambo nesidlo senyama-ekudleni.

Onogwaja kufanele badle ngokulingana, akufanele adle ngokweqile. Lapho ukweqisa ngokweqile kukhula, ukukhuluphala kuqhuma, bese isilwane sifa ngokushesha.

Mayelana nokuthi ungayondla kanjani irabi lokuhlobisa, bona ividiyo elandelayo:

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane

Onogwaja bazalwa bancane kakhulu futhi bapinki. Ziyimpandla, ziyimpumputhe, azikwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela. Bahlala benina njalo, akufanele bathintwe futhi, ikakhulukazi, bathuthelwe emgwaqweni (okusalungiswa).

Mayelana nokukhishwa konogwaja, funda i-athikili elandelayo.

Amaviki amathathu okuqala onogwaja adla kuphela ubisi lwebele. Ngenyanga yempilo, sebevele bezama ukudla okuhlanganisiwe ne-alfalfa hay, kepha basancelisiwe amabele. Ekudleni, ubukhona bezithasiselo zamaminerali, amavithamini ayimpoqo.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Ngemuva kwengcindezi enkulu, unogwaja uqala isisu. Ngemuva kosuku, lesi sihlalo sivamile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga usizo oluphuthumayo oluvela ku-vet. Ezinye zezinto ezidala ukwesabisa yilezi zingane ezincane, amakati, umsindo ovela ngaphandle, njll. Ukubonakaliswa kwesibili kwemizwelo enamandla ukukrokra isilwane, ukusonta ngephupho.

Hlola ijazi lesilwane njalo ukuze uthole amagciwane. Uma kutholakele, sebenzisa ama-antiparasitic kanye nama-anthelmintic agents ngesikhathi, uma kungenjalo i-coccidiosis iyakhula.

• I-stastrointestinal stasis. Ukwephulwa kwe-intestinal motility, okudinga usizo oluphuthumayo kusuka kudokotela wezilwane.
• Isikhumba sobuchopho. Ukuncipha kwezinwele emilenzeni yangemuva, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kulezi zindawo.
• I-Myxomatosis. Ukuphindwa kwamehlo nokubukeka kwamaqhubu ngokumelene nesizinda samazethi angafundiswanga.

Uma izinyoka noma izilonda zibonakala ebusweni, usizo olusuka kudokotela wezilwane luyadingeka ngokushesha.

Ungayikhetha kanjani unogwaja ophethwe yiNgonyama?

Phatha umngane wakho onezinyawo ezine ngomthwalo okhethekile. Isilwane esigulayo ngeke siphile isikhathi eside. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha:

• Izindlebe ezinempilo, impumulo ehlanzekile namehlo - ngokuqongelela umusi, kuphakama umbuzo ngempilo yesilwane.
• Umzimba omnyama - uma ukuthamba kwamathambo kuzwakala, lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zama-rickets.
• Ukungabikho kokungcola ngaphansi komsila kungenye yezimpawu zokuzalela okuphelele.
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba - Ukuziphatha okuvamisile kufanele kukwazise uma unogwaja uphilile.
• Ukungabikho kwezimpawu emileni - ukwanda kwezibilini kungenye yezimpawu ze-pathology yokuzalwa.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Uma uthenga isilwane, kala izinzuzo nezingozi. Qala ngezinzuzo zonogwaja abaphethwe yiNgonyama:

• ukuzinikela kumnikazi
• osayizi abancane
• inhlanzeko,
• ukungathobeki kokuhamba,
• Ukubukeka okuhehayo
• Ukukhetha kwemibala okukhulu,
• ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe noma ukungabikho kwayo,
• umlingiswa onobungane.

• amahloni avamile
• ukukhetha ukudla
• intengo ephezulu,
• isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha,
• umlingisi ongalindeleki

Ukuthola okuqukethwe onogwaja abaphethwe ngamabhubesi, bheka ividiyo elandelayo: