I-whiteridge enomlenze omhlophe iyinyoni yokuthi i-taxonomy ingeyo-oda lwezinkukhu, i-subfamily of grouse. Umhlophe kuphela ebusika, ngoba uhlala ezimweni ezinzima zobusika obude.
I-whiteridge enomlenze omhlophe - inyoni leyo taxonomy ebhekisela ekuhlelekeni kwezinkukhu, i-subfamily of grouse
Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobo
I-Partridge iyinyoni enobungako obuhambisana nesikhathi sokuphakathi kwenkukhu yasekhaya kanye ne-pheasant. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni ezindala ngeminyaka ezinesimo esihle sefishi ifinyelela osayizi omkhulu kunenkukhu yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenxa yokuqongelela kwama-subcutaneous fat, angaqhekeka ngokushesha ngenkathi yobusika obungenanjongo. Ngokubukeka, usayizi wale nkukhu enamakhaza ukhuphuka ngenxa yesembozo esihle sezimpaphe kanye nobubanzi obukhulu be-fluff.
Amapharamitha wesilinganiso esimele salolu hlobo anjengokulandelayo:
- Isimo somzimba ngokuvamile siyinkukhu, kepha ngezilinganiso ezihlukile. Kufakwa ekuhlukaniseni okukhulu nokufika kwe-squat.
- Ubude bomzimba ukusuka empini yomsila kuya kuqhwaku busuka kuma-33 kuye kuma-40 cm, isisindo esingaphansi kwekhilogremu - ukusuka ku-500 kuye ku-800 g.
- Ikhanda namehlo mancane, intamo imfushane.
- Uqhwaku lwenyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lubukeka luyinqaba. Imfishane futhi igobe phansi.
- Imilenze nayo imfushane, ifakwe izimpaphe ezinde zezimpaphe, ezidlala indima yamahloka.
- Izimpiko zincanyana, ezithinta isimo sendiza.
- Isici esivelanayo yizimpele ezinde futhi eziyishumi. Injongo yabo ukukhipha iqhwa futhi bahlale emhlabathini emimoyeni enamandla.
I-Ptarmigan ingummeleli ojwayelekile we-tundra nehlathi-tundra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni yathola i-niche yayo yemvelo e-alpine tundra ngaphandle kwendawo ehlathini.
Igalari: i-partridge (izithombe ezingama-25)
Ukufaneleka ezimweni ezinzima
UPartridge uhlala e-tundra ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinyoka. Kodwa-ke, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngisho lapha kuqala inkathi yokukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo, izimbali nezithelo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukufihla kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngalo lonke ubusika, i-partridge emhlophe imhlophe ngokuphelele. Simnyama kuphela uqhwaku, amehlo nezinsiba zangaphandle zomsila. Kodwa-ke, la mabala awembuli inkukhu eneqhwa, kodwa kunalokho afiphalisa imithombo yawo.
IPartridge inemibala emine yesizini: ubusika, intwasahlobo, ihlobo nokwindla. Kodwa-ke, owesilisa kuphela oguqula umbala amahlandla amane, owesimame uphatha izinguquko ezintathu zeplamu kuphela.
Entwasahlobo, insikazi isishintsha ngokushesha amaplamu ebusika aye ehlobo. Partridge owesilisa ugcina izingubo zasebusika entwasahlobo. Noma kunjalo, wenza izinguquko ezithile kukho. Iningi lomzimba wale nyoni limhlophe, kepha ikhanda nentamo sebevele bethola umbala onsundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho unamashiya abomvu aqhakazile.
Ehlobo, i-partridge emhlophe iba bomvu-mpunga. I-torso engezansi kuphela esengumhlophe. Lokhu futhi kuyimfihlakalo, kepha kuphela esibhakabhakeni. Labo i-tundra partridge abangafuni ukuhlangana nabo futhi kufanele bangayiboni inyoni ezindizayo evela ngezansi.
Ngakho-ke izinyoni zifihliwe ekuhlobisweni kwehlobo kwe-tundra, lapho umbala oluhlaza uhlanganiswa khona nenqwaba yamakhowe, izimbali eziqhakazayo, amadwala angashonile, njll.
Ekwindla, umbala we-plumage uthola ama-hues amaningi aphuzi, abomvu namawolintshi. Lokhu kungukuzivumelanisa nengxabano yemibala ebusa ekwindla tundra.
Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo
I-polar bird partridge ihlala ikakhulu e-tundra. Kodwa-ke, iyatholakala nasezihlahleni ezisendaweni yehlathi-tundra. Kwesinye isikhathi kuye kubuye kudlule endaweni yamahlathi asenyakatho noma asezintabeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi neminyaka yendlala.
Ukungathandi kwale nyoni ehlathini kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi indiza kabi. Noma kunjalo, imbewu ingahle ishiye imbewu engavaliwe, kuyilapho yonke i-tundra isivele imbozwe yiqhwa.
I-tundra partridge idla ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwezitshalo. Ukudla kwasehlobo kwenyoni endala kuqukethe amaqabunga, amajikijolo, imbewu, izimbali zezitshalo. Ama-tick ngokuvamile adla izinambuzane, yize zingadla amajikijolo ngamahlamvu. Iqiniso ngukuthi kumaprotheni ezilwane namafutha, amancanyana amancane akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, bese ebekezelela ubusika bokuqala empilweni yawo.
UPartridge uhlala e-tundra ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinyoka
Ehlobo, izinyoni ezindala ezidla izitshalo zokudla nazo zibonwa zidla ezinye izinambuzane, izibungu kanye nezinye izakhamizi ze-tundra. Le yindlela enhle yokuqongelela amafutha ukuze usinde kalula kubanda obusika.
Indlela yokuphila yale nyoni yansuku zonke. Ebusuku ucasha ezindaweni ezithile ngasese futhi uhlala lapho kuthule kakhulu. Ebusika, uzitholela ngokuphelele eqhweni. Lo mkhuba usindisa inyoni ebandayo, emimoyeni nakubantu abahlaselayo. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yokukhosela enjalo kunengozi eyodwa. Entwasahlobo, lapho kushintsha amazinga okushisa, umehluko weqhwa ungakheka eqhweni. Uma inyoni izingcwabela eqhweni kusihlwa efudumele, futhi iqhume ekuseni, khona-ke le nyoni iba sengozini yokugcotshwa ekudingisweni kweqhwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ayinawo amandla anele okuphula iqhwa.
Indlela eyintandokazi yokuhambisa le nyoni iyasebenza. Ngemilenze emifushane enjalo, ijubane lokuhamba kwenkukhu emhlabathini liyamangaza.
Ukuzala nokukhetha ezocansi
Izinyoni zenkukhu zidume ngemfuyo enesivunguvungu. Ezinye zazo zilinganiselwe izingoma nemidanso elingisa ukulwa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyoni ezilwa ngempela hhayi ngegazi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufa. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukukhohlakala kwamaqhude asekhaya. Kepha izimpi zamaraba wesilisa azenzanga kuwo wonke umuntu. Okwamanje, umbono uyaqala ukuhlaba umxhwele futhi uyamangalisa.
Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lingakaze lincibilike ngokuphelele, amabanga amade ayahamba ayokondla ezindaweni ezinqunyiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa babona indawo efanelekayo yokuzalanisa. Isigaba esilandelayo sokuziphatha kobulili kufanele sibe nemibala yokuthandana kwabantu besifazane. Kodwa-ke, abesilisa abaningi abanaso isikhathi semidlalo yokuhlanganisa, ngoba izimpi ezinamandla zokuzalela indawo ziyaqhuma phakathi kwabo.
I-duel ngayinye enjalo kunoma yisiphi isimo iba yinto yokuziphatha kobulili. Ngenkathi abesilisa belwa ngokufutheka, bekhonkotha, behamba, bejikijela futhi benamathela izinzipho nezinsimbi zabo esitha, izinsikazi zimi eceleni zibuke. Yize kunjalo, ophumelele kule mpi uzobhekelela, yize owesimame enganikezeli njalo kulowo ophikisana naye onolaka kakhulu.
Zonke izimpi ngolunye usuku ziyaphela, bese izinsikazi ziba yinto yokuthandana okuhle nezivunguvungu. Iduna liyandiza ngenkathi lidlala ingoma yokuphelisa. Emhlabeni, futhi ukhipha ukukhala okukhethekile futhi athathe imiqondo ehlukahlukene. Ngomzuzu wokugcina wokuzala komhlaba, owesilisa ulandela insikazi, edansa njalo emzungezile.
Okwamanje kwethulwa okunjalo okunamandla, izinyoni ziba sengozini enkulu, ngoba aziboni lutho oluzungezile. Umuntu angasondela kumbhangqwana onjalo ngaphandle kokubangela ukusabela ezinyonini. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi amanye amabanga abonana nayo yonke into, kepha empeleni awafuni ukuphazanyiswa emcimbini obaluleke kangaka empilweni yawo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi izingxenye zamakhaza ziyizinyoni ezinyantayo. Ngemuva kwayo yonke le mpi, imidanso namathokheni, kufanele baphile ndawonye kuyo yonke iminyaka eyabelwe bona ngokuzalwa.
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwamabala, yiwa ngababili, ulinde isimo sezulu esishisayo, kuqale isidleke. Owesifazane ubandakanyeka ekuhlelweni kwesidleke. Into esemqoka kule nqubo ukuthola indawo esecashile. Emva kwalokho, kwenye indawo ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma ngemuva kwetshe, insikazi enezinqe zayo ezinamandla yenza umgodi ngokulufaka ngohlobo lwesitshalo.
Imvamisa esidlekeni esinjalo kuvela amaqanda ayi-7 kuye kwangama-20. Isimo sazo sakhiwe ngopende, umbala uhlukahluka. Emagatsheni kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo ze-tundra, la maqanda aphuzi aphuzi kanye nama-ocher-aphuzi anamabala ansundu namachashazi ahlangana ngokuphelele nesizinda. Akuyona indima yokugcina ekugcineni kwamaqanda ukwakheka kwabo. Izinto ezinomumo wamaparele ngokuvamile aziqengqi ndawo, kepha zijikeleza endaweni ezungeze i-axis yazo.
Ihleli esidlekeni, insikazi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina izama ukungazitholi isidleke. Umuntu angasondela enyoni, kepha ebangeni elithile elibucayi, insikazi iyasusa futhi ikhiphe ukunakwa ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona. Owesilisa ubuye ahlanganyele ekuvikeleni isidleke, ngokuzama ngesimilo sakhe sokuthatha umuntu noma umhlaseli kude naye ephephe esidlekeni.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, amaphuphu ashiya amaqanda, omile ngaphandle kwalokho angalandela abazali bawo ngokushesha. Insikazi iholela ekuhluzeni kude esidlekeni, ikhetha izindawo ezivikelwe. Iduna lihlala liseduze namachwane alo, lizinakekela ngowesifazane.
Isikhathi sokuzala, konke ukukhohlakala kuyakhohlwa. Ama-brood ahlukene nabazali bawo angahlanganiswa abe umhlambi owodwa odukayo. Kuyo, zonke izinyoni ezindala zivikela zonke izingane.
Ukunakekela inzalo kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokwindla, imigwaqo emincane iqala impilo ezimele, futhi entwasahlobo, uma isinda ebusika, yakha umbhangqwana wayo oshadile.
