Korat
Ikati lasekhaya lohlobo lwezinhlobo zama-Corat ngosayizi walo nangemibala yalo lifana kakhulu nekati eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elithandwa kakhulu iRussia, futhi umehluko omkhulu uboya olulodwa. Kulula ukubona ngamehlo lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ngochwepheshe noma abafuyi abanolwazi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa
Okokuqala nje, amakati ama-si-wat aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala endaweni etholakala ethafeni eliphakeme leKorat ashiwo emibhalweni yesandla yasendulo noma ethi “The Cat's Book of Poems”. Ukuzalelwa kwesimanje kwalethwa eMelika esikhathini esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu edlule, kwathi emva kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, kwavela ama-carats wokuqala e-UK. Ezweni lethu, ukuzalela kwaziwa kamuva nje, ngakho-ke, kusengokwesigaba sokuqabukela noma esingaziwa.
(i-infa indala, kodwa ngokuvulwa kohambo oluqhubekayo lokuya eThailand ngabavakashi bethu, kube nezikweletu eziningi kakhulu.)
Igama lesibili lohlobo lwe-Karat yi-Si-Savat, engahunyushwa kusuka ku-Thai njengesifiso senjabulo nokuchuma. Ngokusho kwabahlali bendawo, abamele lokhu kuzalwa bangama-talismans angempela aheha inhlanhla, ngakho-ke bavame ukwethulwa njengophawu lokuphila okuhle.
Kwakungubani igama likankulunkulukazi wekati laseGibhithe lasendulo futhi wavela kanjani?
Igama lale unkulunkulu linezinketho ezi-2: i-Bast ne-Bastet. Kunezinguqulo eziningana zokubukeka kukankulunkulukazi. Ngokusho komunye wabo, uyindodakazi nonkosikazi kankulunkulu uRa. Ngokusho komunye, uthathwa njengendlalifa ka-Isis no-Osiris. Kunombono futhi wokuthi uBast angaba ngumfazi kankulunkulu uBes, ohambisana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezizayo nezingane futhi anikeze inhlanhla nenjabulo. Njengomphumela wobumbano lukaRa no-Bastet, kwavela unkulunkulu uMaheshi - inkosi enekhanda lengonyama, ukuduma nesivunguvungu.
Unkulunkulukazi wamakati bast
I-Bast yavela ngesikhathi soHholo LoMbuso Ophakathi. Ngesikhathi sika-2040-1783 BC. e. abaseGibhithe base bekwazi ukulima izwe futhi babekhula okusanhlamvu. Izinga lokuphila kwesibalo kanye nokuchuma kombuso kuncike ezitshalweni. Inkinga enkulu kwaba ngamagundane. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho beqala ukuphatha ngokucophelela nangenhlonipho amakati - abazingeli balezi zinambuzane ezincane zokusanhlamvu nabathengisi bezifo.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ohluphekayo okwazi ukugcina ikati. Emizini yamanenekazi acebile, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zazithathwa njengamuntu wokuphila kahle futhi zazikhombe ngqo ezikhundleni ezikhethekile nobukhulu babanikazi bazo. Kulokhu, unkulunkulukazi uBastet wathatha indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabanye onkulunkulu baseGibhithe.
I-Bastet ne-Sekhmet: onkulunkulukazi ababili noma ama-hypostases ahlukile koyedwa?
Phakathi kwabantu ababeshumayeza ubungqingili, onkulunkulu babevame ukuba nama-hypostase amaningana. Lokhu kwakuvame ikakhulukazi eGibhithe lasendulo eliyimfihlakalo. Lapho echaza uBastet, umzimba wakhe ophambene, uSekhmet, uvame ukushiwo. Ezinsukwini ezandulela ukuguqulwa kwenkolo kuka-Akhenaten, abapristi abangamaqaba bazama ukuhambisa inkolo futhi bahlukanisa phakathi kwezindima zonkulunkulu bazibuza ukuthi iBastet noSekhmet bangabezizwe ezahlukile, noma ingabe ziyizimpawu ezimbili ezihlukile zenkolo eyodwa.
UBast wayehlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuzwa komndeni nobuhle besifazane, ngakho-ke abapristi banquma ukuthi uSekhmet wayengahlangene naye, futhi bakhomba owokugcina njengonkulunkulu ozimele. Kodwa-ke, emfanekisweni wesalukazi esingcwele bekukhona uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukumezeka, mayelana nalo lapho enikezwa khona igama eliphakathi- uPasht, noma uPasht. Abaphenyi banokungabaza okukhulu ngale ntuthuko.
IBastet yavezwa ngekhanda hhayi ikati kuphela, kodwa nebhubesi. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, onkulunkulu, bethukuthele abantu, banquma ukuwuchitha wonke umhlanga wabo. KwakunguBast owayephathiswe ukwenza lokhu, okwathi, esehlile emhlabeni ngesimo sikaSekhmet, wenza ukunqotshwa okubi kakhulu kangangokuba yonke into yayimbozwe ngegazi.
Onkulunkulu bethuswa yilokho kuba negazi futhi bazama ukwanelisa isithunywa sabo. Imizamo yabo ayiphumelelanga, futhi kuwukuhlakanipha kuphela okusize abantu abasindile ukuba baphunyuke ekufeni okusondele. Izimbangi zokubulawa kwabantu zazithela ubhiya phansi (ngokwenye inguqulo bekuyi-wayini), kanti umchithi, lapho esexubanise isiphuzo negazi, waliphuza walala ubuthongo obunengqondo. Ngenkathi elele, wathwalwa wasuswa endaweni yokuchitheka kwegazi waphinde waqinisekiswa.
"Imithwalo yemfanelo" iBastet
Kancane kancane unkulunkulukazi wanikezwa imisebenzi eminingana:
- Ukuzala. Kwakuyi-Bastet ukuthi abesifazane abampofu bathandaze, becela ukuba abanike injabulo yokuba ngumama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo msebenzi ukhule kakhulu, kanti unkulunkulukazi usuvele wabonwa njengowokuvikela inzalo.
- Ukupholisa AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi unkulunkulukazi wayekwazi ukwelapha iziguli ezingenathemba kakhulu. Odokotela baboniswa eminyango yezindlu zekati elimnyama elihluphayo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lesi sithombe siyaphilisa.
- Ubusha nobuhle. EGibhithe lasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi iBast ingayeka ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Abapristi abangamaqaba ababemkhonza bade benza nesethi yokuzivocavoca ekhethekile. Baqinisekisile ukuthi uma kwenziwa lo msebenzi, unkulunkulukazi wahlukumeza isidumbu sowesifazane, wavuselela umnikazi wawo futhi wavumela ukuheha.
Ukuhlonishwa kukankulukazi ngekhanda lekati namakati ngokwawo eGibhithe lasendulo
I-heyday yenkolo yalesi senzo ibhekisela enkathini yokuchuma koMbuso WaseMiddle East. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakubhekwa njengengcebo yezwe. Amathempeli amaningi anikezelwe ku-Bast akhiwa, kepha idolobha lase-Bubastis lalibhekwa njengendawo eyinhloko yokukhulekelwa kulo. Ithempeli elalikulo lalizungezwe udonga oluhle oluhlotshiswe ngezinto zokuthambisa ezisekelweni. Ngaphakathi kwakunesithombe sikankulunkulukazi onobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabahambi wayefuna ukungena kulo. Kwakuyisiko ukwenza iminikelo entweni yokukhulekelwa ngendlela yezithixo ezincane zamakati.
Ukuhlonishwa kweBastet kwabonakaliswa maqondana namakati. Ukuhloniphana kwabo kwakukukhulu kangangokuba lapho bekhumbula izilwanyana ezifuywayo kwakuyisiko ukuphucula amashiya. Umshayeli, echoboza lesi sidalwa singazi, isixuku samkhanda ngamatshe saze safa. Isijeziso sokulimaza okwenziwe esilwaneni sinqunywa ngokubaluleka kwaso. Amakati angcwatshwa ngayo yonke inhlonipho. Ubufakazi balokhu yizidumbu eziningi zamakati ezatholakala ngesikhathi kokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala.
I-Egypt Mummified Cats
Cishe wonke amasonto ayenomgcini wawo wamakati, isikhundla sawo esasizuza njengefa. Kwakufanele abuke amakati asethempelini, ukuze angaphuthelwa uphawu olungcwele alunikezwe unkulunkulukazi. Ezindlini eziningi zaseGibhithe, kwakugcinwa izifanekiso ezibunjiweyo zalezi zilwane. Ngosizo lwabo, abaseGibhithe baxosha imimoya emibi. Izintelezi ezinezithombe zezidalwa ezingcwele zazo zaziwuphawu lokuzala. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi, ushiya umhlaba ofayo, umphefumulo wenkosikazi eyinkosi yendlu uyaqhubeka nokuba khona emzimbeni wekati.
Imikhosi yeBastet
Ngokwencazelo kaHerodotus, njalo ngonyaka ngo-Ephreli 15, kwenziwa imikhosi ehlonishwayo yokuhlonipha uBast. Ngalolu suku, wonke umuntu wayezijabulisa futhi edansa. Isithombe sikankulunkulukazi, esilayishwe esikebheni, sathuthwa ngokuzithoba ogwini lweNayile. Ngokobufakazi besazi-mlando sasendulo samaGrikhi, minyaka yonke okungenani abantu abangama-700,000 baba nengxenye emkhosini. Ngokunokwenzeka, inani labahambi liyakhukhumala ngandlela thile, lezi zibalo ezihlaba umxhwele zibonisa kuphela ubukhulu beholide.
Kwaqala nini futhi kungani ukukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi?
Ngokuqala kokubusa kwamaRoma, ukuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi ngekhanda lekati kwaqala kwaphela. Ngo-390, kwaphasiswa umthetho owenqabela ukukhulekelwa kwalo nkulunkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inzalo ezilwaneni ezazake zenani elingaphezu kwegolide yalahleka, zazingasenamfanekiso, yize zazisaziswa njengabazingeli bamagundane nezinyoka.
Isiphetho samakati eYurophu asinakuchazeka. Ngokuthola kwabo izindlela zokuphila zasebusuku kanye nekhono lamehlo abo kukhanya ebumnyameni, iSonto lamaKhatholika libabeka njengezizukulwane zikaDeveli. Amakati amnyama, ayebaluleke kakhulu ngabaseGibhithe lasendulo, ayengahloniphi. EYurophu, bekukholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane zingabasizi babathakathi. Babulawa noma balimala kabi.
Ngokuqala kweRenaissance, inzondo yabaseYurophu yamakati yaphela. Namuhla, lezi zilwane ziphathwa ngomoya ophansi, ngaphandle kokusolwa nokuqunjelwa okukhethekile. Bona, njengangaphambili, bahlala ndawonye nabantu, futhi abanye basabanikeza izakhiwo eziyimfihlakalo.
Inganekwane emangalisayo yasendulo yase-Asia
Umhlaba kaNkulunkulu unikeze lezi zilwane ngomzimba ngezilinganiso ezifanele kuzo zonke izingxenye zalo, wanika ubude bezingalo eziphakathi nendawo, obonakala ngezinyawo ezi-oval. On the oval of paws amahle, imicamelo emibalabala obukhazikhazi amagagasi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho uhamba, ugijima, amakati wohlobo lweKorat aba izidalwa ezingathuli nhlobo. Baphenduka izikebhe zesiliva ezintantayo ngeseyili likaSathane eceleni komfula ubuhle babo.
Amakati waphezulu
Umsila weKorat unamandla futhi uqine ezansi lobude obuphakathi, nesihloko esithambile esiyindilinga. Into esemqoka yalesi silwane ukuvumelana kokubusa kukho konke. Ikhanda lekati elinesihlakala esikhanyayo nesihlathi esinamanzi esinamasondo abanzi. Ukuma kwesigebhezi kwakufana nenhliziyo enhle egcwele uthando ngama-halves amabili.
Isimo esinjengomuntu nenhliziyo yekati saya ngokuya siveza. Ngezikhathi zamathempeli asendulo, ngokwenganekwane, la makati abusa impumalanga yonke. Ngaleso sikhathi bekukholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwenhliziyo “yekati” kuzodlula isikhathi, okuya ngamandla kuya ngaphakathi. Ngokuzwa okuhle, imvelo yanika uKorat. Izisekelo ezibanzi eziyindilinga zama-auricles zihlala ziphakeme ngokwanele ekhanda lekati. Lokhu akuvumeli i-Korat ukuthi imangazwe.
Ngokuqonda kwakhala, kwavela ngokuhlukile. Izulu belingafuni ukuthi amakati la abe nekhala lasebukhosini elinombala ovela kuSathane, futhi lithinta cishe wonke amaKorat, ngokuzalanisa kwawo wonke, ukuqhekeka okuncane kodwa okubonakalayo njalo maphakathi nebhuloho lekhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indunduma encane yakha isihloko sayo.
Uma ukholelwa izinganekwane zasendulo zeThais, khona-ke into efanayo nekhala leKorat yaba nomlando, wokufundisa isizukulwane sabantu, umphumela empilweni yakhe. Ngokwenganekwane, izulu linikeze ama- “Korats” anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingcebo enkulu namandla. Ngobuhle nomusa wabo - baba ngamakhosi amathempeli angcwele asempumalanga.
Kepha “amakati-amakhosi” ayesenkingeni. Ngokushesha ubuze bagcwalisa imiphefumulo yabo. Amehlo amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we- "Korat" ayegcwele ubugqi bemibalabala egqamile yokuziqhenya. Ukubona lokhu, iZulu lathukuthela. Kulokhu, onkulunkulu baphuca amandla abo. Ubukhulu bokuqala. Kuze kube manje, bona, amakhosi angaphambilini, sebephenduke umndeni wamakati, ukuzala kukaKorat. Ngakho-ke bahlala eThailand, bekhumbula kuphela ubukhulu bokuqala, okushaya amehlo abantu.
AmaKholwa amadala aseThai atshela lezi zinganekwane, ahamba emanxiweni emathempeli asendulo, elele ezingalweni zezilwane ezifuywayo azithandayo - lawo makhosi angaphambili, futhi manje amakati noma amakati asekhaya.
I-Korat - amakati amahle ngokumangalisayo
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhamba kwenzeka nabazukulu abancane bakaThais. Futhi-ke phakathi kwalezi zinsalela zamathempeli amaKholwa amadala aqala isifundo sawo sabancane. Tjela izingane ngokuthokozisa imbiko ngesimo sakudala sekati elincane elinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wohlobo lweKorat. Umcabango ngaphakathi kwamanxiwa emathempeli amahle kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kanye nabazukulu babo, bashaya umhlane ofudumele wezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi ngaso leso sikhathi ababejwayele bona kuphela, bamthinta ngobumnene, ngomunwe owomile owendunduma encane esicongweni kwakhala likaKorat, ebuka umzukulu wakhe, ephinda futhi ekhuluma ngobukhosi benkosi yangaphambili. Bese-ke, bechazela ingane ngesithunzi esimnyama sezinto ezingelutho, mayelana nokwenyuka nokuphefumula kwemiphefumulo, badlulisela intende yomile kuleyo ndlebe ebonakalayo ekhaleni lekati lasekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa inganekwane enhle yasendulo, futhi bakhuphula, mhlawumbe, ababusi besikhathi esizayo baseThailand. Cat Catat, ukudonsa ngokuthula ezandleni zabantu asebekhulile kuyabasiza ngalokhu. Kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa omunye esikhundleni, bese kuba ngolunye, bese kuthi olunye lwe-satin lucmering nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eceleni komise welanga lase-Asia.
Empeleni, iKorat luhlobo lwezinwele ezimfishane. Wazalelwa eThailand, kudala, esifundazweni esibizwa ngeKorat. Abantu bokuqala abazalanisa amaKorat ezweni eliseningizimu ye-Asia bavele ngemuva kwethempeli lakudala nelase-monolithic, kodwa babuye bathola namakhulu eminyaka asendulo. Ematsheni afudumele emanxiweni, amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalwa athande ngempela ukuhlala futhi aphumule emidlalweni yase-Asia ekhathazekile noma ukukhathazeka. Emazwekazini aseYurophu, ayephawulwa ngeminyaka yama-70 kuphela. XX century. Ikati lihle ngokuhlukile. Futhi inganekwane enjalo ivusa umcabango.
Ingabe kukhona ngisho nethonsi lomusa ochazwe emphefumulweni waleli kati elinomusa, ingabe okuyize kushiye uphawu lapho?
Kulesi sifundazwe sase-Asia, ukuhamba phakathi kwezingodo namanxiwa ebekade kuyizigodlo, amathempeli amasiko asendulo, kuyalingisa kakhulu ukukholelwa abakwaThais. Ukucabanga uqobo kudweba izithombe zomphathi we- "Korat". Amakati, azungeza izinhlangothi zawo eziyindilinga, ayaqhubeka ngokuhogela ngokuthula eduzane, izithombe ziyancibilika. Mhlawumbe indlela yokuziphatha kukaKorat idluliselwe kwisimo sesilwane ngomusa obushelelezi ophakeme? Ngabe futhi zingabantu bokwakha ubuntu ezinhlizweni zabo? Kodwa-ke, amandla e-legend azoncibilika kude nemfucumfucu yamathempeli.
Ukuzalela sekuphelele, umuntu ngamunye ngamunye uyisigcino esikhulu sokuzibamba nokubekezela kwangaphakathi. Ukuvumelana kwezwe labo elingaphakathi. Ngombala, ngombala wejazi, anemibala egqamile. Ukuphonsa isiliva elangeni, amaqembu amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela ematsheni asendulo aletha umphumela omuhle wokukhanya. Abantu bendawo bambiza ngokuthi "isifutho sogagasi olwandle." Kokukhanya okugqamile, amajazi e- “Korat” akhanya esifundeni. Isithunzi nentokozo yobuhle obunjalo itholakala kuphela ngokubuka abantu abasondelene nabo. Amakati, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungabheki ezolile nokunganaki, uqhubeke nokukhanya ngokukhazimula ematsheni.
Umuntu walolu hlobo lokuzalelana uyavumelana. Kokubili ukubukeka nendawo yokugcina impahla yangaphakathi. Into eyingqayizivele, kodwa ngokuphelele kule hlobo.
Lapho kungekho matje khona, ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, elicwazimulayo, eligeza emisebeni yalo, ikati lifana nombono wendawo we-lavender eqhakaza. Nakulokhu futhi, umphumela obukwayo ubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamachashazi nemivimbo, ijazi elibushelelezi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
E-Thailand, ukuzalaniswa kwaziswa kakhulu. Iziphathimandla zaze zamemezela amakati "njengegugu lesizwe." Uhluke kanjani? Noma yimuphi Thai uzophendula ngemibuzo imibuzo engenangqondo yokuthi "Kungani?". Lezi zinganekwane ngalezi zihlahlamezilwane ezivalekile, ezithambile nezimangalisayo. Futhi uma sibheka ngokujulile, lapho-ke izinhlobo ezizalwe ngegama lesinye esifundazweni zazingenazo izinguquko zesakhiwo sangaphandle noma sangaphakathi kanye nayo yonke indlela yomlando wangempela wohlobo lokuzalela. Okungeke kushiwo eminye imihlobo yasekhaya yemindeni yamakati. I-Korat isalokhu isemhlabeni wangaphakathi omuhle futhi ozolile wangaphakathi, njengoba eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Imisebe yokushisa kuphela edlala ngamaconsi esiliva woboya bayo, hhayi ukukhubekisa noma ubani amakati anjalo amahle.
Inganamathela kumnikazi; inomona kakhulu ngezinsikazi zohlobo lwazo, uma ziseduzane. Ngokuyinhloko, ayingqubuzani nezihlobo zayo.
Iziphathimandla zezenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye neziphathimandla zaseThailand ziqapha ngokucophelela ukungaphulwa kwesiko lakudala lokuhlanzeka kwegazi, isimo sezilwane ezihlala njalo. Ukuthekelisa, ukuzalanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Kunezinyathelo eziqinile zokwamukelwa kuhlobo lokuzalwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Uma umzali wesibili engeyona i-Korat, khona-ke okusanda kuzalwa akwamukelwa. Yigazi elihlanzekile kuphela ezinhlangothini zombili - bobabili "ubaba" no "mama" okufanele babe ngabazalaniswa beKorat. Kunzima.
EYurophu, eNtshonalanga, amakilabhu wabathandi balesi sikati aqala ukuvuleka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwamakati kusuka eThailand sekuvinjelwe. Ama-Amiseurs, abafuyi bezimoto abakwamukelanga lokhu njengokwehlulwa. Izinhlangano zizonke, abalandeli bodwa, ngokuzithandela, sebudlule ebunzimeni obuningi, bathole impumelelo. Izivumelwano, ukuthengiselana, izinqumo, amanye ama-bureaucracy. Kwamukelwa umthetho othi "On ngokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezingaphandle kwendawo yaseThailand, onesimo esiqinile sokuhlanzeka egazini lokuzalela ikati laseThai".
Kusungulwe imithetho nemitheshwana yokugcina nokufuya lekati leli.
Ngakho, wakwazi ukuthola inzalo zohlobo Korat emazweni aseNtshonalanga.
Uma ukwazile ukuba ngumnikazi ojabulisayo wohlobo oluchaziwe, kufanele ucabange isikhashana. Ukuzizwa unesibopho ngokuphelele ubulukhuni bokuqala kokubona inhlanhla enenjabulo enjalo. Lokhu ubuhle kulula ukubhubhisa aweve, hhayi okubi, ekugcineni izwe evumayo of the pet akulunganga noma uqaphele.
Ikati lokuzala iKorat liyavumelana impela, lizolile emphefumulweni, alithandi, umsindo obukhali esiyingini sendawo yokuhlala yalo. Amampunge nokukhala kakhulu kuyamlimaza. Umsindo nokunyakaza esengeziwe kakhulu. Ngeke bakukhathaze ngokucheba, ukuminyana ngokweqile, okuwuphawu lwamakati athile, kepha bazokufuna futhi lokhu kuwe.
I- "Korat" ingaba yiselula, ikhanye ngokomoya, idlalwe. Lokhu ungasusi kuzo - ikati, uma kungekhona kuphole. Ukudlala ngokwanele nesilwane esifuywayo, umthandi wohlobo oluhle uyoba nesikhathi esanele nomzamo. Lokhu kudalwa kokuphila kunomhlaba ophakathi nendawo. Kuzo zonke izinto. Futhi nokuzilibazisa, ukuchitha, kudlala nenkosi yakhe. Kancane nje, nokuphumula nemidlalo, futhi uhambe "ngokwakho."
Animal umsoco futhi inhlanzeko ivamile impela. Ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa kanye kuphela ngesonto. Ezinye izinqubo zisezingeni.
Into eyinhloko uthando yomnikazi. Umuzwa lo uzokwazi ukuthola futhi umtholele ukuvumelana okumangalisa ngokwengeziwe ezweni lakhe, njengekati lomhlobo wohlobo oluthile iCorat elinalo.
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Izinkolelo kanye nezimpawu mayelana namakati ampunga
Uma ufuna ukubiza i-intombazane kuluthola ompunga elingenamikhono ngandlela-thile engavamile, ungakwazi ukuboleka isidlaliso kusukela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo nezindaba, zazo zikhona eningi. Ama-Grey purrs ayenenhlanhla enkulu kunamakati amnyama. Uma laba besatshiswa futhi beshushiswa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6, khona-ke abantu ababegqoke ijazi elimpunga le-nondescript babenganakwa kangako. Nokho, ezahlukeneyo ezahlukene grey umbala kuvamile kakhulu phakathi kokubili amakati purebred futhi "noblewomen" Ngakho-ke, abantu inganekwane ukwenza awuzibe ngokuphelele.
Ukukhulunywa ezindala kakhulu kwamakati ampunga kutholakala enganekwaneni ephakeme kakhulu yaseScandinavia (izinganekwane zonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi). E-pantheon yaseJalimane-eScandinavia kwakunkulunkulukazi omuhle uFreya, owayengumlandeli womndeni, uthando, ukuzala. A golden-onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye blue uneso elihle unkulunkulukazi ukhwele ngokusebenzisa isibhakabhaka ngenqola segolide edonswa ihlathi amakati grey.
Amakati abenenye futhi indima - wona, angenasici ezigqokeni zawo "ezimpunga" azulazula phakathi kwabantu futhi aletha unkulunkulukazi imininingwane eqoqiwe. Eqondiswa yiwo, uFreya wathumela isomiso nokuhluleka kwezitshalo kubalimi abangahloniphiyo, wanika abathembekile ngengcebo. Ukuze abasizi "cajole" grey lonkulunkulukazi, abalimi ukubeka Saucers phezu umhlabathi olimekayo ubisi fresh.
Izinkolelo ezithandwayo zivumela amakati grey anempahla yomlingo:
- ukuvikela amakhaya kusuka kumaqhinga endlu nasezinkingeni eziningi,
- lula sokukhulelwa wowesifazane abese isiqinisekiso i ukulethwa lula,
- hlinzeka abanikazi ngobuhle, impilo nobumbano,
- bayaphatha
- Ukweqa umgwaqo, azithembisayo inhlanhla kwezamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi uma ngithi okulandelayo: "Lo grey cat ukubuyisela okuhle."
Uma umuntu ephupha ikati elimpunga, khona-ke lokhu kuyisexwayiso sokuthi kukhona ogula ngokungafanele emvelweni (imvamisa ngowesifazane), ofihla amacebo angenamfihlo ngemuva kwendlu yaphansi. Ikati bekulokhu kubhekwa njengomlamuleli phakathi kwezwe lethu kanye nomhlaba ocashile. Esotericists abathi ukuthi angabona imimoya futhi ngibaxoshe.
Ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngaphambi kokungenisa endlini entsha, ikati kuqala lingene ngaphakathi, okuthi, ngokuba khona kwalo, lihlanzeke futhi lihambise amandla esikhala. Kwamanye amazwe, abashadikazi abasanda kushada banikezwa izinyane lekati lokumpunga ukuqinisa uthando nomshado, futhi lo mbhangqwana uphila ngokuzinzile futhi uchuma.
amakati Gray bachazwa ku izifanekiselo heraldic, imali yamaphepha, izitembu ithi ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kumbhalo waseTurkey wabantu abangu-5,000 udonsela umsunguli we-oda wokudansa ithawula uJalaluddin Rumi ngekati lakhe alithandayo elimhlophe. Udumile ngokuthembeka nokuzinikela kwakhe. Lapho Sufi imbongi kanye eyimfihlakalo wafa, ikati lakhe wayeka ukudla futhi wafa ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ngemva kwenkosi yakhe. Wangcwatshwa eduze kodonga lwe-mausoleum yomshumayeli.
Ikati elimpunga libonakaliswa ebhukwini elingama-75 pfennig kanye nohlamvu lwemali lwezinhlangano ezi-2. Ngokusho yetinsita a inceku aphenduka ikati ihlathi, ukukhohlisa futhi ukukopela amakhasimende akhe. Lapho umzingeli efuna ukumdubula, ikati lamtshela udaba lwayo futhi lamthembisa umcebo uma limyeka.
Ukhozi olimpunga ugcine izwi lakhe, futhi umzingeli wegolide owatholakala wavula ithala negceke lezivakashi eliseduze nehlathi. Kuze kube namuhla, edolobheni elincane German kukhona edumile "Ihlathi Cat", okuyinto awukudla izivakashi nge esihle umdlalo izitsha. Futhi ikati elimpunga laba ngomunye wabalingiswa bezinganekwane ezidumile zeGarz.
Ukuzalela kanye nomlingisi wamakati amakati
Ukuthandwa amakati grey belilokhu liphakeme. Amakhosi nezindlovukazi babethanda amakati anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amakati ama-Grey Persian amelela iningi enkantolo yamakhosi aseFrance.
Gray noma ngaphezulu ngendlela efanele "blue" umbala kuwumphumela isenzo mutual isakhi sofuzo evelele obhekene umbala omnyama sejazi nomhlophe esikhubazayo. Umbala omnyama utholakala ngokuhlukile kulayini wezinwele. Ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi indawo yezinwele emnyama, ama-kittens grey ahlukaniswa:
Okusanda umbala entsha ubonakele - Lilac, okuyinto efudumele (nge admixture kancane abomvu) okwesibhakabhaka.
Umbala wezinwele ezimpunga utholakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zekati ezifuywayo, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia
- chartreuse noma mpunga cat of Cartesian izindela,
- INibelung
- ICorat - ubuhle obuyimfihlakalo obungaqondakali obuvela kuSiam wasendulo,
- otshekele okwesibhakabhaka
- i-american curl.
Ku-esotericism, umbala ompunga umele amandla nobukhosi bemvelaphi. Shono Ephakathi namanenekazi yizicukuthwane egqoka izingubo grey. Futhi ngomuntu onamandla afihlwe yiwo wonke umuntu, bathi: "Grey Cardinal."
Ikati elingwevu lingumbuso we-aristocracy. Bahlakaniphile, ngomusa, ohlakaniphile, ukuzivumelanisa kahle izimo. Ngabantu, amakati athola ulimi olujwayelekile - ayathanda ukukhuluma futhi azi ukuthi angadlulisela kanjani imicabango nezifiso zawo kuye. Konke okungenhla kuzokusiza ekukhetheni igama lesilwane esincane.
Indlela ukhethe igama lombala
Umbala ompunga wamakati uhlukahluka kakhulu - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isiliva, i-pearl grey, i-graphite ... Imibala ehlukahlukene enjalo inika ithuba lokukhethwa kwegama ngombala. Ikati elimpunga lingabizwa:
- Griss - grey Galician
- I-Grisa - ngesi Basque,
- Laya - ngesi-Irish,
- Sinsa - Portuguese
- Pelex - ngesiLatvia,
- Harma - ngesiFinnish,
- Hull - e-Estonia.
Igama lingahle futhi lizwakale ingajwayelekile uma ukhetha amagama athi “isiliva” noma “isiliva” ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba:
- Isiliva - ngesiNgisi,
- Zilarra - e-Albania,
- U-Arian - uWelsh
- I-Ergea - ngesi-Irish,
- Sylphur - in Icelandic,
- Fidda - isiMalta,
- I-Argentinaa ise-Esperanto.
Umbala esiliva yoboya endulo sachaza okushiwo ikhono ompunga ikati buthelela ukukhanya kwenyanga bese ukuphulukisa ngayo amandla. Uma unaka i-epithet yenkondlo enjalo, igama lesidlaliso kungaba ngenye yokulandelayo:
- I-Ilargia - I-Lunar Basque
- Lluna kuyinto Catalan
- INyanga / iNyanga evela eNyangeni - iNyanga.
Ezinkolweni ezahlukahlukene, iNyanga eyenziwe samuntu - yayinonkulunkulu bayo. I grey cat kungenziwa elabizwa ngebizo lonkulunkulukazi inyanga:
- I-Selene,
- Danae
- Arthemisi
- I-Diana,
- INyanga.
- Nanna - at Sumerians,
- ISuen - e-Akkad, izwe elisendaweni ye-Iraq yanamuhla,
- Isono no-Annitus - e-Asiriya naseBabeleya,
- Shelardi - ukuze URARTU,
- I-Armagh - kumaHeti asendulo,
- UTsukiyomi - waseJapan,
- Chang'e - Phakathi kwamaShayina,
- U-Isis unabaseGibhithe.
Ungazikhethela igama lengane yesiliva noma ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka hhayi ezilimini zabantu abahlukile bomhlaba noma ezindlini zempucuko yasendulo. Isidlaliso kungenziwa kukhethwe ngokuhambisana zohlobo ikati.
Igama ngokusho ngokuzalanisa
Igama lama-kittens ezinhlobo ezahlukile ezinombala onsomi onsomi (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) lingakhethwa ezinganekwaneni, izinganekwane zamazwe lapho uhlobo lokuzalwa luvela khona. Ngakho, Russian blue pussy ungathola igama - Google, Haze, Mara. Amagama abantu besifazane abadala baseRussia nawo angaba wusizo, ikakhulukazi uma uyazi ukuthi asho ukuthini:
- U-Alevtina - uheha wonke umuntu
- Amelfa kuyinto inganekwane okungenakufa
- I-Anahita - ukukhanya kwelanga (unkulunkulukazi waseSkythi wamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka),
- I-Boryana / i-Boyanka - ikati elisebenzayo, elinesibindi,
- Valkyrie - okuphulukisa,
- UVasilisa - onamandla,
- UVedana / Vedara - bonke bazi, bazi (kufanele ikati eliqondayo),
- Velena - ngawo,
- IVelislava - inkazimulo enkulu,
- IVerea iyabukeka
- Vecheneg - njalo (phakade) ithenda,
- UVidana - onamandla angaphatheki,
- Amandla awasho lutho
- Isango emincanyana, basonta (okwesikhathi Frisky, funny cat),
- UGita - ukucula, ukucula,
- IGlafira ibalulekile
- Goluba unothando
- UDaromila uyisipho esimnandi
- I-Divia - emangalisayo
- Dobronega nomusa, umnene,
- I-Edviga / Erga - ezihambayo, ezixubile,
- Ubumnandi bumnandi
- Casimira kuyinto minx ukubuyisa.
I-chartreuse noma ikati elimpunga lezindela zaseCartesian zinokubukeka okuhle, futhi angeke zikwazi ukuthatha ubukhosi bakhe. Ngakho-ke kungani ungabonisi ngegama elihle le-sonorous? Ukuze uthole cat ne izimpande isiFulentshi, lezi amagama afaneleka:
- I-Adelaide, i-Adeline, i-Adelais - uhlobo oluhle,
- U-Adilin ulungile
- Aimi othandiweyo kakhulu
- U-Aleina - muhle,
- I-Amandine iyabukeka
- Anet / Annette / Anise - umusa, inzuzo,
- I-Armel - itshe eliyinduna (elimpunga),
- UBeatrice ungumhambi,
- Valerie sinamandla
- UVivien - uyaphila, uyaphila,
- Goodeliv - othandekayo, omuhle,
- Desiri wamukelekile
- Deline - makhabane
- UJouinet uyindlovukazi
- Didian wamukelekile
- IClemens ithenda
- I-Corentine - isiphepho, isiphepho,
- Imicibisholo kukhona ukukhanya
- I-Magali / Mergory - amaparele (alungele ikiti elinombala olimpunga okhanyayo),
- UMarte uyintokazi
- Od kuyigama zasebukhosini.
Abanikazi abakhethe uhlobo lwentombazane yaseNibelung bangakwazi ukukhetha igama lesidlaliso le-mythology yaseScandinavia ne-epic, njengoba negama ngokwalo litshela futhi liheha:
- I-Astrid ubuhle baphezulu
- Birgita / Birgitta / Birte - sublime,
- UGerda uqinile
- U-Ilva - impisi (i-grey),
- Kaya - Nkosikazi,
- URagna uhlakaniphile
- I-Torborg - evikelwe nguTor,
- Ulrika - amandla, ukuchuma,
- I-Eidin incane
- U-Esteri uyinkanyezi.
Abanikazi Corat, engaqondakali ubuhle oluhlaza okotshani kusukela Siam lasendulo, nenhlanhla nakakhulu. Akunazinkinga ngegama nhlobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, le kitty enoboya obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yangempela futhi ithambile, futhi amagama alandelayo nakanjani azomfanela:
- Bunsy kuyinto ubuhle ohlonishwayo
- UVanida uyintombazane
- UTao uyinkanyezi
- Keuta - sokujabulisa kwamehlo,
- ULama uthambile
- ULabani muhle
- Lek incane, ingane
- UNam Chit unenhliziyo enhle
- Sanokh - kwezwakala kamnandi,
- Ihamba - lady, inkosikazi,
- UThevi ungunkulunkulukazi
- UThephe yiNdlovukazi
- Chaylai kuyinto enhle.
Kwowesifazane oyi-English wangempela - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phakathi kwamagama esiNgisi ungakhetha igama ngokuhambisana nomlingiswa noma ukubukeka kwakhe:
- USabina umnandi
- Sadi kuyinto inkosazana
- ISaloum - umhlaba
- Ilanga limnandi
- Saranna is sa
- USarina / Serena - ezolile,
- ISailna / Selina - inyanga,
- Silber - Isiliva
- Cinderella - umlotha, u-ashen,
- I-Skylar / Skiller - umvikeli,
- Sloan kuyinto Raider kancane
- Star / Starla / Stella inkanyezi,
- USteffi umqhele
- Tabata / uThabitha - the nensephe,
- UTamika unobungane
- I-Twilla - I-Twilight
- Tibby kuyinto ngomusa futhi enesibindi
- Hush injabulo
- UTrisia / iTrish - intokazi ebabazekayo,
- Tate kuyajabulisa
- UFanny ukhululekile
- UFelina ikati,
- Heidi uwuhlobo yizicukuthwane
- Hunter ngumzingeli
- UHelene / Hellen - inyanga,
- Charis / Charissa - Umusa
- UCharmaine - uyacula,
- I-Cheret / Cherie, Shari / Sharit - intandokazi,
- Evelia / Evi - bukhoma,
- I-Elicia / Alison - uhlobo oluhle,
- U-Eloise uphilile kakhulu.
Ukuze igama Ukhethe zihambisana umlingisi, kudingeka ukuba alinde amasonto 1-2 kuze ingane imibukiso zonke izici wakhe. Imvamisa, lapho ikhula, i-kitty iba nokuzola ngokwengeziwe, nokulinganisela. Akumele kubhekwe nje kuphela ushintsho ekuziphatheni, kodwa futhi neqiniso lokuthi emakati amaningi ampunga umbala ungashintsha ngandlela thile ngobudala.
Funny izidlaliso
Ijazi elimpunga akulona uphawu lobumpunga, ukunganaki. Uma umniniyo enomsindo omkhulu, ubuhlakani obanele, angabiza umntwana ngendlela yasekuqaleni futhi ehlekisayo. Igundane, Cloud - lokusungula akugcini lokhu:
- I-Kita - ngolimi lwesiJapane isho inyakatho, kubanda, grey, inkungu,
- Isithunzi - esiNgisini
- Sheda ngubumpunga (slov.),
- Ashi - Ashen (Eng.),
- I-Smokey - Intuthu, Intuthu (yesiNgisi),
- Mirror - Mirror (ngesiNgisi), isiliva,
- IPlatinamu,
- Tumanka
- umgubuzelo,
- I-Pebble - umbala wamatshe amhlophe,
- UBetana / uBetka - imibala kakhonkolo,
- Fall - kusukela igama elithi "i-asphalt",
- I-Overcoat.
Ukukhetha igama lesidlaliso elihlekisayo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi amakati anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi enephunga elimtoti ayazwela kakhulu futhi angacasulwa uma igama lesidlaliso lingcolisa noma libangela inhlekisa kwabanye. Futhi nombhali "cool" igama Ungashintsha umbono wakhe ngale amahlaya futhi kuyoba namahloni ukuphimisa isidlaliso isilwane obala.
Igama lesilwane alibalulekile kangako kumuntu, ngakho-ke, lapho usikhetha, konke kufanele kukalwe, kucatshangelwe, kucatshangelwe. Ikati elincanyana elimpunga lizokhula libe ngumngane othembekile nothembekile womndeni, futhi umniniyo angaba namahloni ngomzuzu "wezinto ezimbi" nesifiso sokusungulwa.