Umlando wokuzalela emuva ngo-1984, emndenini wabalimi baseJalimane uWerner noGertrude Beaver. Imveku engajwayelekile enamabala amhlophe ezinweleni yazalelwa umbhangqwana wezindawo ezijwayelekile zaseYorkshire. Le ngane, ebizwa nge-Snowflake, yaba ngukhokho womhlobo omusha. Abazali be-biver yokuqala baphenduka izithwali zofuzo olubukhali olubhekelele kwabamhlophe. Ngokusekelwe kulesi sici, ama-terriers anombala ongajwayelekile we-York agqitshwa.

Ngo-1989, lo mzala wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni njenge-copyright. Igama layo eliphelele yiBeaver Yorkshire Terrier a la Pom Pon. Umsuka wesiqalo esingajwayelekile kangaka uchazwa kanjena: le epithet kwaba ukusabela kokuqala komculi waseJalimane uMargot Eskens kumdlwane wethulwa ngumyeni wakhe. Wayebukeka njengebhola elincane lentambo (ngesiFulentshi - i-pompom) futhi ebukeka ethinta inhliziyo kangangokuba lazuza ukuthandwa phakathi kwamasende we-beau monde.

E-Russia, i-biver yokuqala yavela eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Okwamanje, uhlaka lomthetho seluphothuliwe, lubavumela ukuba bazibandakanye ngokusemthethweni ekuzaleni kwabo. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwaso emhlabeni wonke, isibalo sokuthwala izinto eRussia asisikhulu kangako.

Malini iBeaver York

Imidlwane eminingi ithengiswa eMoscow naseSt. Intengo ephakathi yezinja ezikhethekile ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-77.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukubheka inhloso ukuthi ithengwa kanjani inja. Ngokwesiko, ama-biveres abekwe njengohlobo lokubonisa, okuyi-pedigree ne-standard kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuchaza ithegi ephezulu yemidlwane nokukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwemihlengo. Esimweni lapho inja ithengwa hhayi ngokubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, kepha umane njengomlingani, ungayinaki i-pedigree futhi uthenge i-beaver York ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi angagula noma cha ngokuya ngamazinga.

Incazelo yokuzala

I-Beaver York standard iyinja ephansi, ehlanganisiwe enamathambo aqinile ngosayizi wayo. Kubonakala ngokuthi:

• inhloko enemisipha ekhule ngokuqinile nesethi ephelele yamazinyo,
• Ibunzi eliphansi elinesizotha
• icala elibanzi, eliqinile,
• usayizi oqinile, ophakathi,
• iqonde, uboya obunjenge-silika.

Ubukhulu bezinja: ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-27 cm ukuphakama, isisindo - 2-3,5 kg. Ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwesilwane nokukhetha izingubo zonyaka, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi i-York ikhula ize ibe unyaka. I-beaver ifinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu ngezinyanga eziyi-9, kepha lesi sibalo asisebenzi kubo bonke. Ezinye izilwane ziyaqhubeka nokukhula zize zibe yi-10, ngisho nezinyanga eziyi-12.

Ngaphandle, ama-beavers asebenza kakhulu. Ukugqamiswa kwabo yingubo ende, eqondile ngokuphelele. Uwela phansi ngengubo yakhe futhi unesakhiwo esiqinile. Uboya bumnandi ekuthintweni, buboleka kahle ekuhlanganiseni futhi bungangeni emathangeni. Kodwa-ke, kulula ukungcola futhi kudinga ukugezwa ngokuphelele.

Ngokuya ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja kungaba nobude bezinwele ezingamakota amathathu okukhula kwesilwane, okusiza impilo yabo kakhulu futhi kuvume ukuthi kunganciphisi ukusebenza komzimba.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-biver york ne-yorkshire terrier

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo awukhathaleli ukubukeka kuphela:

1. I-Beaver York inomlingiswa olinganiselayo futhi omelana nengcindezi. Uyazola ngohambo olude futhi ngokushesha usejwayela umsindo womuzi omkhulu.
2. Amalunga ama-Beaver anamandla kune-Yorks yasendulo. Zijwayele ukuhanjiswa kanye nomonakalo patella. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokubonga komsebenzi omude futhi othinta izinhlungu.
3. I-beaver yaziwa ngombala wayo ohlukile nowokulinganisa: i-golden hue ejwayelekile ihlanjululwe ngezindawo ezimnyama namhlophe. Amaphawu, isifuba nesisu kufanele kube mhlophe kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho inja ngeke ilingane nalokhu.

Isilinganiso sokuphila esiphindwe kabili eBeaver Yorks yiminyaka eyi-12-16.

Imibala yoboya

Imibala ebonakala kuhlobo lokuzalela yizinhlobo ezimbili:

Izinja ezincane zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwamamaki amnyama emzimbeni. Lapho befika eminyakeni emithathu, amabala ashintsha umbala wawo bese ephephuka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okumhlophe kufanele kuqale ngaphansi kwesilevu, kuqhubeke esiswini nasemilenzeni. Okuqukethwe okumhlophe okumhlophe kuthathwa njengama-80%: ama-20% asele kufanele abe kumathoni amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye negolide.

Ngokuvamile, umbala we-beaver uhlukahluka kakhulu: uqukethe inhlanganisela yamabala amnyama, amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka negolide. Icala livame ukupendwa ngemibala emnyama nomhlophe nomhlophe nensimbi. Kwesinye isikhathi umzimba uba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama kanye no-frill omhlophe entanyeni. Izidingo eziqinile ezijwayelekile ama-paws amhlophe, isifuba nesisu.

Izinwele zeBeaver Yorks ziyefana nengubo yasebukhosini: izingidi eziqondile zithinta phansi, zidala umphumela wengubo. Ihlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa okuhamba kusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni. Kodwa-ke, ijazi alifihli ubuciko besilwane, kodwa ligcizelela kuphela umthambo omuhle. Umsila we-biver uthambile, awugqinsi, awumbile.

Naphezu kobude nesakhiwo sikasilika, uboya buhlala isikhathi eside futhi abudalanga amathangi. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa nesitayela ngisho nakumodeli wezinwele.

Isimilo

I-Beaver ihlukile kune-York ngohlamvu. Naphezu kokhokho abajwayelekile abafakwa ekuzingeleni kwamagundane, ama-beaver ayaziwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenakulinganiswa. Lezi zingane zijabule futhi zisebenza, zihlale zikulungele ukujoyina umdlalo futhi zijabule ukuxhumana nabantu. Kodwa-ke, ungalindeli ukulalela okungathandabuzi kulokhu kuzalanisa. Ama-beavers awaphansi kwezinja ezinkulu, hhayi ngesibindi nangesibindi kuphela, kepha futhi nasekuqinisekiseni. Ukuze imveku ilalele, udinga ukusondela kuyo ngemfundo. Ngenhlanhla, bahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi bakulungele ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-beavers athanda ukunakwa. Bangaya kunoma yimaphi amaqhinga nokuqhamuka, ukuze umnikazi ashiye izindaba zakhe ngokushesha. Ama-Yorkies anxephezela lokhu kulimala kwemvelo uthando olungenamkhawulo nokuzinikela. Bahlala bekulungele ukujaha ukuzivikela komnikazi, bengacabangi ngosayizi nokuphakama kwesitha.

Ukukhulisa nokufundisa eBeaver Yorks

Ukuze ulethe ukulalela kwenja ezingeni lomkhuba, udinga ukuqhubeka ngezigaba:

1. Ukuqeqesha isilwane kuqala ngokujwayela uku-oda. Ama-beavers asheshe ajwayele itreyi noma i-diaper, ngakho-ke le nto ngokuvamile ayibangeli ubunzima.
2. Ngemuva kokujwayela itreyi, i-York ifundiswa imiyalo eyisisekelo eyisisekelo (fu!, Awukwazi, ukuhlala, ukuqamba amanga, kimi), okudingekayo ukuze inja ixhumane nabantu ngokwejwayelekile.
3. Isigaba esilandelayo sinzima kunazo zonke. Kubandakanya ukuvinjwa kokuthatha ukudla ezandleni ezingalungile, ukucela nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane esisemgwaqweni. I-Beaver kufanele iyeke ukudonsa ku-leash, ukukhonkotha kubantu abedlula ngendlela bese uqala ukulwa nezinja.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, isilwane sichazwa ngemithetho yokuziphatha emotweni.
5. Kuyasiza ukufaka amaqembu wegeyimu kuqeqesho: nikeza i-paw, izwi, njll.

Inqubo yokufunda idinga ukusekelwa yizibonelo ezibonakalayo: uma umdlwana enze okungalungile, ukhonjiswa ikhambi elifanele lenkinga. Ukuqeqeshwa akukwazi ukwengezwa ngokujeziswa ngokomzimba, vele ukhulise izwi lakho.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya

Ukunakekela uboya Beaver York kuyisidingo sokugcina isilwane. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akunayo undercoat, esiza kakhulu inqubo. Kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi ama-shampoos abantu kanye nama-conditioners awalungele isikhumba esibucayi sezinja. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungadala ukulunywa, ukucasuka kakhulu futhi kube nzima. Lokhu kungenxa yomehluko wokulinganisa kwe-acid-base.

Ama-beavers adinga ukubhukuda kweviki. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akudingeki alinde impelasonto ukuze ahlanze isilwane esonakele. Ukungcola ngemuva kokuhamba kalula kulula ukukuhlanza ngethawula elimanzi. Ikakhulu uhlobo lwesisu. Ngokugeza, bakhetha umugqa wemikhiqizo ekhethekile yezinja (ama-shampoos, ama-lotion kanye nama-conditioners). Ngemuva kokugeza, i-beaver ihlanza ngokuphelele futhi isulwe ngethawula elomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlanganisela yokufakwa komoya namanzi kufafazwa kuboya ukuze kuyilungiselele ukuhlanganisa.

I-York ayikwazi ukungeniswa uma ijazi lome ngokuphelele. Inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke kusetshenziswa ikamu elinamazinyo amade. I-Beaver ingomiswa nge-hairdryer, ikhethe imodi eshisayo engatheni.

Ukugunda izinwele

Ukusika izinwele kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwezinwele. Akukona nje kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nokuhlanzeka ngokwemvelo. Njengamanje, kunezinwele eziningi zezinwele zama-beaver ezihlanganisa imisebenzi yomibili.

Ukuchebulwa kwezinwele kungenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zezinwele. Izinwele ekhanda le-beaver zisikwa ngendlela yokuthi ziyinike ukwakheka kwe-spherical. Uma kufiswa, amabhathi angashiywa engakafundwa ukuwuthatha ku-ponytail yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi inganika uboya ukuthi bufane nesiketi noma panties.

Izitayela zezinwele zabafana aziphansi ngokwezwi nezitayela zezintombi. Bobabili basebenza kakhulu futhi bayinkimbinkimbi. Konke kuya ngezidingo zenja ethile nokucabanga komnikazi. Ngakho-ke, i-York elinezinwele ezimfushane aligcini nje ngokulahlekelwa ukuheha kwalo, kodwa futhi libonisa ukuvumelana kokungezwa.

Ngokubalulekile ukunakekelwa kwendlebe. Zidinga ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke nokungcola okususwe ngephedi lukotini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi kufanele basike izinwele zabo njalo ekhoneni eliphezulu lezindlebe nangamathiphu abo. Okufanayo kusebenza kumaphampu we-paw: njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinwele phakathi kweminwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukunqunywa kwezipikili futhi kuvikeleke ukubonakala kokungunda.

Uma kunzima kubanikazi ukwenza ukunqunywa, iso kanye nezindlebe ekhaya, ukuzilolonga kuzobasiza. Ochwepheshe baleli bhizinisi bayazi ukuthi banciphisa kanjani izinga lokucindezela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukucutshungulwa kwekhwalithi.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukunakekelwa ngomlomo. Amazinyo we-Beaver ahlanzwa kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kwamatshe nesifo sezinsini.

Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi, ama-fangs kwesinye isikhathi awahlali eBeverver Yorks. Uma amachaphazelo engavuseleli ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa, kuzodingeka akhishwe ngudokotela.

Izifo zokuzala

Naphezu kwemizamo yabahwebi yokwenza ngcono impilo, i-Yorkshire Beaver inezifo ezilandelayo zokuzalela:

1. Portocaval shunt. I-Congenital vascular pathology ebonakala ngokuqhaqhazela, ukugabha, nokuxhuga.
2. I-pancreatitis ye-acute. Kucasulwa ukungondleki kanye nokukhuluphala kwesilwane.
3. Isifo se-Legg-Perthes. Ukuvuvukala kwekhanda lowesifazane kanye necrosis yalo elandelayo. Ihambisana ne-lameness kanye ne-atrophy yezicubu zemisipha.
4. Ukuwa kwe-trachea. Kuyisisekelo sezindandatho ezinamakhambi, okuholela ekuphefumuleni kanzima. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele, kepha amandla aso angalawulwa.
5. Isifo se-Gum
6. Ukulahleka kwamazinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
7. I-Bronchitis.
8. Ukucasulwa kolwelwesi lwe-mucous iso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlwane ingahlushwa i-hernia ye-disc ye-intervertebral disc, ebangela ukukhubazeka kwengalo yomzimba. Ngenxa yesisindo esiphansi se-biver, ama-Yorks awabekezeleli i-anesthesia, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kugcwele ukufa.

Izifo eziningi zifa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile umlando we-pedigree.

Ungazibeka kanjani izindlebe

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokushintsha kwamazinyo noma ukuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni, ama-beavers awasukumi. Kulokhu, imidlwane izodinga usizo, inqubo ifaka izigaba eziningana.

1. Okokuqala, ungazama ukunika imidlwane i-gelatin (umthamo: okuncane kakhulu kunasesinqeni sommese) noma umuthi okhethekile.
2. Uma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwehlulekile, izindlebe ziyagcotshwa kusetshenziswa isibambiso.

Kunezindlela eziningi ze-gluing (ngesimo somqhele, isixha se-fasteners, njll.), Nokho, ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze akhethe indlela ephephe futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke.

Ungayondla kanjani i-York

I-Biver York puppy isondliwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu. Ezinganeni, ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokudla kufanele sinqunywe. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu unyaka, izinja zithola ukudla kathathu ngosuku. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili, zidluliselwa kwimodi yasekuseni-kusihlwa.

Ama-Beavers angondliwa ngokudla kwemvelo nokudla okwomile. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kudla kufanele kube ne-2/3 yenyama no-1/3 wezinhlamvu, ushizi wekhotishi nemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka amavithamini kanye nokudla, imithamo yazo okufanele ibalwe ngudokotela. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali kungaholela ekuphazanyisweni kwe-metabolic kanye nezifo.

Ngalesi sizathu, abanikazi abaningi bezinja bakhetha ukubondla ngokudla okwomile. Ukwakhiwa kokudla kwase fektri sekufaka vele amavithamini adingekayo, okuvumela ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Endabeni yokudla okwomile, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okungekho okuhlukahlukene kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Ukudla kuza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba, izimfanelo nokukhonjwa. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe izilwane eziluhlaza noma ezindala kuphela, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukugula kanye nezingane.

I-Beaver Yorks inqatshelwe:

• amathambo aqinile namathambo omdlalo,
• amasoseji,
• ubhontshisi
• ushizi onamafutha amaningi,
• Izinhlanzi zasemfuleni,
• amazambane,
• confectionery kanye nemikhiqizo kafulawa,
• iklabishi,
• ingulube nenye inyama enamafutha.

I-Beaver Yorkies ihlala iminyaka eyi-12-15, kepha ukudla okungenampilo nokungenakulinganisela kunganciphisa le nkathi ngeminyaka eminingana.

Ama-beavers ayizinja ezinhle ezingazethembi. Impilo ntofontofo, badinga isethi esezingeni lezinto: i-sunbed ethambile, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, izinhlamvu zokuhamba, iqoqo lezingubo zonyaka ngamunye, iqoqo lamathoyizi asezingeni eliphakeme nezitsha ezimbili. Vele, izidingo zesilwane ngasinye zingabantu futhi uhlu luzokwanda lodwa.

Ngemuva kokuba imveku ithuthele ekhaya elisha, kudingeka unikeze inja igama. Othile ukhetha ukumbukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi othile ukhethe isibongo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi igama liyashintshwa ngoba alilingani nohlobo lwesilwane noma kunzima ukukhumbula.

1. Izidlaliso zamantombazane zihlukaniswa ngesisa nokusineka: u-Agatha, u-Ophelia, uHolly, uButterscotch, uLuxy noDolly.
2. Izidlaliso zabafana zingavinjelwa futhi zenze kabi: I-Viscount, uKhesari, uHarry, uChucky noMka.

I-Beaver ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni. Naphezu kosayizi wabo omncane, badinga ukwehlisa i-voltage futhi banikeze ukuphuma kwamandla. Ngesikhathi zihlala emgaqweni, izinja zifunda ukuxhumana nezihlobo futhi zithola nethuba lokulola imilebe yazo.

I-allergenic noma cha

Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izinja ezingenayo i-undercoat zilungele abaguliswa yi-allergy. Ukusabela akubangelwa uboya nakancane, kodwa ngamaprotheni noma amaprotheni aqukethe emathebeni nasezindlini zezinja. Lezi zinto zifinyelela ebusweni besikhumba somuntu futhi zibangela izimpawu eziningi ezingemnandi. Ngakho-ke, i-allergy kune-biver york iyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi engacabangi kakhulu.

Ama-beaver awanayo ingubo yangaphansi, ngakho-ke, awapheli futhi awunawo iphunga lezinja.

Knitting

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kwe-estrus yesibili eneminyaka eyi-15-18 izinyanga. Phambilini ukukhula komzimba kungalimaza umzimba wenja futhi kuvuse ukukhula kwe-pathologies emidlwane esibelethweni. Uma intombazane yayingalukwanga ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala emine, kungcono ukuyiyeka ngokuphelele le nhlobo. Ukuthomba kwabafana kuqala eneminyaka eyi-izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke isikhathi esifanele sokukhulelwa kokuqala siyizinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-14.

Uma ungafuni ukwamukela inzalo, khona-ke izinja zihlungwa inzalo. Njengomthetho, ama-beavers awathathi hlangothi ngemuva kokuthomba, ezinyangeni ezingama-7-8. I-Sterilization nayo yenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma kunjalo, umzimba omncane ukwazi ukubhekana nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa (+ ukubekezelela okungekuhle okwenziwa yi-anesthesia beavers). Lokhu kuzovikela ukubonakala kwenzalo futhi kuqede imiphumela yama-tag kanye ne-estrus.

I-Beaver noma i-York: okungcono

Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthile lokuhlobisa kususelwa kuphela kuzwela lomuntu siqu. Omunye ukholelwa ukuthi i-Yorkshire Terrier yinhle kakhulu futhi inokulinganisela kune-biver, futhi othile - ngokuhlukile. I-beaver inombala obabazekayo kanye nomthambo oqinile. Lezi zinja kuhloswe ngazo ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni nemibukiso, ngakho-ke, ukuzuka kwabo kufanele kuthandeke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubukisa akusho ukukhansela ingqondo nomsebenzi wama-beavers, kanye nothando nokuzinikela kumniniyo.

I-Yorkshire terriers ivame ukukhuliswa yimindeni ejwayelekile, iphupha ngomngane onomusa futhi omnene, ngakho-ke ubumsulwa begazi cishe abunangqondo. Izindleko zemidlwane yaseY Yorkie zi-oda lesilinganiso esingaphansi kwesibalo se-bivers. Lokhu kungenxa yokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kokuzalela namaphesenti amaningi ama-mestizos. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokukhetha ilungu lomndeni elisha, udinga ukuthola konke mayelana nokuzalela, amathemba, ngoba isinqumo esiphuthumayo sizothinta impilo nempilo yesilwane.

Uma isibindi, ubuwena kanye nokubukeka okumangazayo kubalulekile kumsingathi ongaba khona, kufanele unake i-biver york. Le nja inesimo esiqinile, esizimele esinobuso obuhle nosayizi onesizotha.