Ukondleka okufanele kwama-rodent kuyisihluthulelo sempilo
Sivame ukuhlangana nenkinga enjalo njengokudla okungakhethiwe ngokungafanele kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.
Cabanga ngokudla okufanele kwamagundane okuhlobisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla kahle amagundane ngendlela yokukhula (ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-5). Ngalesi sikhathi, banokukhula okuyinhloko. Ngokuphakelwa okungafanele, i-rat izokhula incane, ibe mncane futhi izoba sezingeni elifanele impilo.

Wabaqalayo wenza iphutha No. 1 - Ukudla ngendlebe - kusho okuhle.
Akufunwa ukuthandwa njalo nokujwayelekile okujwayelekile kusilungele isilwane.
Isibonelo, i-Little One, uVersele Laga neVitakraft akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukondla amagundane akhulayo. Lokhu okuphakelayo muhle kuphela lapho kuxutshwa nokunye okuphakelayo. Banephunga elimnandi nenani elikhulu "lokudla", kepha abanazo okusanhlamvu, okudingekile kakhulu kumagundane.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi okokuqala yelenti iyi-rodent ngakho-ke idinga okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene kanye nembewu ekudleni kwayo.

Iphutha le-2 - i-rat alidli ukudla okwomile.
Kuyiqiniso, uma ubondla "amaswidi", unikeze iphalishi-inyama, njll. Izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, i-rat ngeke idle ukudla okwomile. Umsebenzi wanoma yimuphi umnikazi wokwenza isilwane sidle kahle. Lesi isihluthulelo sempilo! Yebo, umzimba okhulayo udinga amaprotheni, izithelo nemifino, kepha kufanele konke kube ngokulinganiswayo futhi emva kokuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukudla okuomile sekudliwe.

Iphutha # 3 - kokudla okusanhlamvu kwamagundane.
Abaningi bondla iphalishi labo lamagundane. Kulula futhi kuyashesha ukupheka iphalishi, kunambitheka kanti igundane liyidla ngentokozo. Kepha kukhona okukodwa okukhulu! Akukho lutho oluwusizo kuphalishi, kumane nje kuvimbe isisu futhi kunikeze ukwaneliseka. Kusuka kuzinhlamvu kuphela onamafutha, ungatholi lutho oluwusizo.

Ungawondla kanjani amagundane?
Ukudla okwomile kufanele kuhluka. I-ace kufanele ibe nesitsha esikhulu sokudla okuomile futhi kufanele itholakale kwi-rat ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amagundane awahlupheki ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukufafaza ukudla okuningi.

Sincoma ukunikeza okuphakelayo okwomile ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1. Omncane (uVersele Laga, Vitakraft) + Izilwane (Rat, Waka ImpANET) - 50/50 ingxube.
2. UCaptain Flint (ukudla kwama-parrots amakhulu) + Izilwane (Rat, Waka ImpANET) - Ingxube ka-50/50.
3. Beaphar XtraVital.
4. Ukunakekelwa kweBeaphar +.
5. I-Fiory Ratty.
6. UCliffi.
7. Jabulile Jungle.
8. Manitoba.
9. I-Versele Laga Rat & Mouse iqediwe.

KUBALULEKILE.
Ukudla okungezelelweyo ngaphambi kokufika kwezinyanga ezi-5 nangemva kweminyaka emi-2 (ngokuya ngohlu lwakho olukhethile):
1. Inyama (inkukhu, iturkey, unogwaja, inyama yenkomo) ngesimo abilisiwe - 1 isikhathi ngosuku.
2. Inyama yenja ebunjiwe engaqukethe okusanhlamvu - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku.
3. Ukudla inyama yezingane (okusanhlamvu-kwamahhala) - izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi izithelo nemifino kufanele kube ekudleni okungajwayelekile kwesilwane.

Bona izinhlobonhlobo zokudla nokuphatha esitolo sami i-ZveroLand, isigaba samagundane: https://vk.com/market-161718451? Assembly=album_17

Amagundane akufanele anikezwe:
- okubabayo nokunosawoti,
- okuthosiwe nokunamafutha,
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo namasoseji / amasoseji,
- Noma iyiphi i-carbonated, kufaka phakathi iziphuzo ezidakayo
- amazambane eluhlaza enotshani kanye namazambane abilisiwe,
- isipinashi
- ubhontshisi ongaphekiwe nopende,
- iklabishi ne-artichok,
- ubhanana oluhlaza okotshani nama-Persimmons,
- i-tofu eluhlaza (ubhontshisi).

Imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha:
- Uphele irayisi noma ummbila,
- amajikijolo ahlukahlukene
- ama-apula, ubhanana, izithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi, amapharele, njll.
- ukhukhamba, imifino, i-zucchini, ithanga, njll,
- izaqathe ngenani elincane (ngobukhulu obukhulu bungadala uhudo),
- izinhlobonhlobo zamantongomane.

Izitshalo zasendlini zingaba ubuthi ezilwaneni zakho, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuvikela amagundane ekuxhumaneni nezitshalo nezimbali.

Okuncane ngezinzuzo zokusanhlamvu nokuthi kungani kudingekile ukuthi igundwe likudle.

🌰Oves.
Lolu hlobo lokusanhlamvu luphawulwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni nama-amino acid abalulekile afana ne-lysine, tryptophan, methionine, namavithamini e-B. Ama-oats aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi (i-10-15%), isitashi (40-45%), namafutha ishumi nanye%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inothile ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi, i-calcium, i-phosphorus kanye namavithamini e-B. Ama-oats okusanhlamvu aphakama kakolweni ekukhuleni kwamaprotheni. Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kweprotheni, iqukethe wonke ama-amino acid abalulekile, futhi ne-protein yebhali iphansi kakhulu kuyo kokuqukethwe kwe-lysine, arginine ne-tryptophan. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamafutha nefayibha kutholakala naku-oats okuphakelayo. Inani lamabele we-oat nalo lingaphakathi ekudleni kwalo okuphezulu ngumzimba.

🌰 Oatmeal.
I-Oatmeal iqukethe i-calcium ne phosphorus eningi, okudingeka umzimba ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezicubu zamathambo nokuvimbela i-anemia. I-Croup inempahla yokumboza futhi evimbela ukuvuvukala, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyisebenzisela ukuqunjelwa kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Ihlanza amathumbu kahle, isusa udoti kanye nokungcola kuwo.U-Oatmeal uvuselela ipheshana lesisu. Ine-antioxidants yemvelo - lezi yizinto ezikhulisa ukumelana komzimba ezifeni zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene namathonya ezemvelo. I-Magnesium ne-amino acid methionine equkethwe kuma-oats iyadingeka ekusebenzeni okuvamile kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezicubu zomzimba, kanye nezinqubo ezijwayelekile ze-metabolic, kunomthelela kumaprotheni kanye ne-fiber, okucebe kulokhu grits. Ngenxa yamavithamini we-B aqukethe i-oatmeal

🌽 Ummbila.
Ummbila unezakhiwo eziningi ezibalulekile - okuqukethwe kwesitashi okuphezulu, ukugaya okuphezulu (kufika ku-90% wezinto eziphilayo) nenani lokudla okunempilo. Ngamandla wamandla, ummbila udlula ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokudla okusanhlamvu, uqukethe amaprotheni amaningi (9-12%), ama-carbohydrate (65-70%) nefayibha encane. Ucebile nge-iron ne-carotene (provitamin A). Ikakhulu iningi le-proitamin A emabangeni aphuzi. Ummbila ungenye yezinto eziphambili zokuhlanganiswa kwezingxube ezahlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu.

Millet.
I-Millet uhlobo lokudla olusetshenziswa kabanzi lwazo zonke izinduku zokuhlobisa. Ucebile kuma-amino acid abalulekile. IMillet isebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kwezingxube ezahlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu. Ekwakhiweni nasekondleni, kwehluka kancane kuma-oats. I-digestibility yento yezinto eziphilayo iphakathi nesilinganiso esingu-81%.

Seeds Imbewu yelanga.
Imbewu ye-sunflower ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamafutha wemifino namavithamini anyibilikayo (ikakhulukazi amavithamini E), kanye namaminerali. Lolu hlobo lwembewu lunomphumela onenzuzo ijazi lamagundane, luthuthukisa isimo esijwayelekile semizimba yabo.
Izilwane zizithanda kakhulu imbewu ye-sunflower futhi imvamisa ekuxubeni kokuphakelayo bayayithanda. Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso salezi zinhlamvu ezinomsoco kakhulu ekudleni kwamagundane akumele zidlule ku-15%. Imbewu yejongilanga idliwa kuphela eluhlaza.

Ukudla okunempilo kwamagundane

Amagundane anesifiso esihle sokudla. Ziyafana nabantu ezithandweni zokudla. Ama-rice awesabekayo, kepha ngaphambi kokuthi uqale udle okuthile, akhetha okumnandi kakhulu. Mayelana nalesi sici, umnikazi okhathalelayo udinga ukunaka kakhudlwana ukuhlanganisa imenyu yesilwane. Ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo kumele kube nokulingene. Isilwane sithambekele kwesisindo ngokweqile, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa kabi ukudla okunamafutha. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ezihlushwa ukukhuluphala sisifushane kakhulu kunesezilwane ezinempilo. Ama-rod ngamafutha ajwayela ukugula ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komgudu wesisu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ondliwe kahle.

Imikhiqizo evunyelwe

Umnikazi udinga ukwazi ukuthi angayondla kanjani i-rat yokuhlobisa ekhaya. Umkhiqizo oyinhloko wokudla olinganiselayo okusanhlamvu. Ungathenga ukudla okusanhlamvu esitolo sezilwane noma ukhethe ngokwakho. Akunconywa ukuthenga ukudla okukhethekile kwezilwane ezitolo ezingakaqinisekisiwe, njengoba zingalashwa ngamakhemikhali. Izingxube zezinduku zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu, umehluko wazo ngentengo nekhwalithi:

1. Umnotho weklasi lokudla. Ingxube iqukethe okusanhlamvu nokolweni. Ama-granules awanayo inani lokudla okunempilo kwamagundane. Kumagundwane asekhaya, imbewu yelethwa yilanga noma amantongomane ayengezwa ku-feed. Njengokunengezelwa kwengxube, ukudla kwamaprotheni kufanele kunikezwe.
2. Ukudla kweprimiyamu. Esikhundleni sikakolweni obizayo, ingxube iqukethe i-rye nama-oats. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha andayo, kuyadingeka ukusula okuphakelayo ngezinhlamvu ezengeziwe ezithengiwe. Ukuze isilwane sithole ukulandelela izinto, amaprotheni afakiwe kwimenyu.
3. Ukudla kweprimiyamu ephezulu. Zonke izithako zilinganiselwe, kunamaprotheni ezilwane ekwakhekeni. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha wengxube akuyona ngaphezu kwe-10%.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngamagundane asekhaya:

• Ukudla okuluhlaza: isaladi, iparsley, ukhula, udonsa. Ukudla okune-juicy ngokweqile kuholela ekuphazamiseni ipheshana lesisu.
• Uhlobo lwamavithamini aqukethe izithasiselo ezikhethekile zokudla okunempilo kanye namafutha enhlanzi.
• I-rat idla ummbila, ukolweni kanye ne-oatmeal. Bangumthombo we-vithamini E. Ebusika, kufanele kunikezwe amabele, amabele, nembewu kajongilanga.
• Ishadi elikhethekile namatshe njengezengezo zamaminerali.
• Imikhiqizo yobisi enokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi ilungele ukondla amagundane. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour inethonya elihle ukugaya. Isibonelo, i-kefir, i-cottage shizi neyogathi ngaphandle kokungezelelwa kodayi. Musa ukunikeza ubisi nemikhiqizo ye-lactic acid ngempilo yeshalofu ephelelwe yisikhathi. Zingadala ubuthi obukhulu. Ukugwema izinkinga ngesisu, kufanele ujwayele imikhiqizo yobisi kancane kancane.
• Amazambane, iklabishi nama-turnips kumele anikezwe ngendlela ephekiwe ukuze kugwenywe ukwakheka kwegesi ezilwaneni.
• Kuvunyelwe ukondla inyama yenkomo ebunjiwe, inkukhu nengulube. Ekudleni, ungangeza inyama yenyama yamakati noma amathambo, oluyimpuphu. Inyama inconywa ukuphakela i-lactating rat. Unganikeli imikhiqizo yenyama ngendlela eluhlaza.
• Izinhlanzi akufanele zibe namafutha. Lapho upheka, ungasebenzisi usawoti nezinongo.
• Unganikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamantongomane, ngaphandle kwama-alimondi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngamanani amakhulu kuzoholela ekukhulupheni.
• Raw pasta njengokudla owomile. Kunconywa ukufaka i-legumes, soy noma i-lentil kubo.
• Kumenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo, ungafaka ama-raspberries, ama-blueberries, ama-currants kanye nama-sitrobheni njengesilonda.
• Amaqanda izigwaca ezinzima abilisiwe. Kufanele inikezwe kanye ngeviki.
• Ama-rodents angadla izithelo. Amathambo kufanele akhishwe kuwo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Bangumthombo we-hydrocyanic acid, okuyingozi kumagundane. Izithelo ezomisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, omisiwe, ama-apricots omisiwe nama-prunes, angafakwa ekudleni.

Ukudla kwamagundwane wasekhaya

I-feeder kufanele ihlale igcwele okusanhlamvu, njengoba i-rat yasendlini ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Awukwazi ukondla amagundane kanye ngosuku, njengoba kuzothinta umsebenzi wesisu. Isilwane siyasebenza ebusuku, ngakho-ke kudingeka ushiye ukudla okwengeziwe ebusuku. Kwezinye izimo, hlela ukudla okondlayo (umsoco ngezingxenye ezincane):

• Ngamawundlu afinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Khuphula inani lamaprotheni ezilwanyana aqediwe,
• izilwane ezihlushwa yizifo zomgudu wesisu,
• induku endala uma kungekho kusengaphambili kokukhuluphala.

Ukudla okusanhlamvu kunikezwa isipuni esisodwa ngasinye. Isilwane esiphilile sondliwa ngezithelo nemifino ngenani lama-10-12 g. Uma isilwane sihlushwa izihlalo ezikhululekile, isilinganiso kufanele sondliwe ivolumu encishisiwe. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour-kanye nokudla okune-protein eningi akunikezwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto njengokudla okuhambisana nakho. Angeke kuxutshaniswe nokunye, kunconywa ukukushintshanisa ukudla okunjalo. Umkhiqizo ngamunye omusha wethulwa ekudleni kancane kancane, ngenkathi kubhekwa ukusabela kwesilwane. Isibonelo, amanye amagundane asekhaya ayathanda ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi, kepha angabekezeleli i-lactose.

Okuphakelayo amagundane asekhaya: Ukwakheka kokudla

Ukuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuyisisekelo sokudla kwamagundane asekhaya. Indlela elula ukukhetha ukudla okuphakeme okwenziwe ngohlobo oluphezulu, futhi ungazenzi inhlekisa ngokwakho. Okuphakelayo kunikezwa ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Isilinganiso sabantu abadala sidla cishe amagremu angama-30 ngosuku.

Ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu, ukudla kwamagundwe kumele kufake ukudla okunejusi - imifino noma izithelo, amasaladi aluhlaza. Futhi, ukufakwa kwamaprotheni kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane ngesikhathi sokukhula, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelayo izisu.

Njengesikhuthazo ngesikhathi sokuziqeqesha futhi nje ukucwilisa izintandokazi zakho, sebenzisa imbewu ehlukahlukene namantongomane, ama-popcorn angatholakali, ama-banana ama-banana nokunye okuningi. Izimpahla kufanele kube ingxenye encane yokudla.

Yini enuka kamnandi?

Amagundane asekhaya aphiwe okuthile okufana nalokhu:

• 60% okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu (okuphakelayo)
• I-20% imifino nezithelo ezingafakiwe, imifino
• Ukudla kwamaprotheni okungu-10% (inyama, amaqanda)
• 5% imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe
• 5% okukhona

Isibonelo se-ration yamagundane: ukudla okomile ngakwesokunene, amaprotheni nokudla okuhlanganiswayo okuneziphuzo ngakwesokunxele

Manje ake sibhekisise isigaba ngasinye.

Ukudla kwamagundane: okungcono

Ukuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu kuyisisekelo sokudla kwamagundane asekhaya. Ngiyakucebisa ukuthi uthenge okokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuphela, futhi uma lungekho ithuba elinjalo - lungiselela le ngxube ngokwakho. Ngeshwa, okuphakelayo ekhaya okungabizi kakhulu kunokwakheka kabi kakhulu. Ziqukethe ikakhulukazi ama-oats.

Ngokwendalo angikukhuthazi ukuthenga okuphakelayo okugcinwa emabhokisini amakhadibhodi (hhayi ama-airtight), ikakhulukazi kuma-hypermarkets. Isigaxa singafakwa ubuthi kalula ngokudla okunjalo ukube bekuyikho, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kokugeza i-powder. Khetha okuphakelayo okungenisiwe ngaphakathi kokufaka okungangeneki.

Kuma-feed amabili, ukukhetha kuyabonakala ngokuthanda i-Little One, yize lokhu kukude kakhulu nokudla okuhle kakhulu kwamakhreyithi.

Nakhu okuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ongakunikeza ngokuphepha amagundane okuhlobisa:

• Indalo ye-Versel-Laga Rat,
• I-Vitacraft yemenyu Vital,
• Beaphar Xtra Vital Rat noma Ukunakekelwa + Ukudla kwamagundane,
• IVitapol Karma Premium,
• I-JR Farm Ratten-Schmaus.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu okujwayelekile, kunokuphana kwamagogo ngamagundane. Ziyafana nokudla okuzondlayo okugcwele kumakati nezinja - "ama-crackers" aqinile. Ukuphakelwa kwe-granular akufani nokujwayelekile ekwakhekeni. Zilungele uma kwenzeka kukhethwa ukudla - uma amagundane ekhetha imbewu nokunye okuvela ekudleni, eshiya okusanhlamvu kungadliwa.

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube okusanhlamvu: ukolweni, i-rye, ibhali, i-oats.

Ukudla okulinganiselayo kwegundwane lasekhaya

I-rodent yasekhaya iyamangaza, kepha yize kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukudliwayo okulinganiselayo kwesilwane. Ukondla i-rat yokuhlobisa ekhaya kufanele kube yimikhiqizo enjalo:

• isaqathe,
• ama-apula
• ama-crackers (okwenziwe ekhaya),
• inhlanzi,
• inyama,
• izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu
• okusanhlamvu,
• amaqanda
• ubisi,
• amantongomane
• yinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini.

Izici zokudla:

1. Izihlobo. Izinhlobo, imikhiqizo yamaprotheni yakha isisekelo sokudla kwenduku yokuhlobisa. Ukudla okunjalo kungathengwa esitolo sezilwane futhi kulungiselelwe ngokuzimela ngokuxuba izinhlobo eziningana zezilimo.
2. Inhlanzi, inyama namaqanda. Noma iyiphi inyama nezinhlanzi zilungele irandi lokuhlobisa, kepha isidlo kufanele sipheke noma siphekwe ku-boiler ephindwe kabili. Isilwane singanikwa umhluzi, sizidla ngentokozo enkulu. Amaqanda kufanele anikezwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, ngaphambi kokupheka.
3. Amajikijolo, izithelo nemifino. Kudingekile ukuthi isilwane sinikeze "okukhona" okuhlukahlukene, njengoba bekucishe kwasuswa ngamatshe amancane. Ziqukethe i-acid, ethinta kabi uhlelo lokugaya lwesilwane esifuywayo.
4. Imikhiqizo yobisi Kufanele ibe namafutha aphansi futhi asha, futhi imikhiqizo yobisi akufanele ibe noshukela omkhulu. Kufanelekile ngokuphelele: ushizi we-cottage shizi, iyogathi (ngaphandle kwesihlungi), i-kefir noshizi.
5. Amanzi. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe namanzi ahlanzekile, ophuzayo kufanele aguqulwe nsuku zonke.

Lapho usuthisa i-rodent yokuhlobisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi izithako kumele zibe zintsha. Ungashiyi okuphakelayo ngosuku lwesibili - lokhu kuzothinta kabi impilo yegundane.

Okuphakelayo okhethekile

Ukuze isilwane sikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi singazizwa isidingo sezakhamzimba, zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelwa, izingxube kanye nama-goodies ziyathuthukiswa.

Ngokuya kokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, okuhle kakhulu yilezi:

Okuphakelayo Beaphar xtravital Inesikhundla esiphambili ngokubumba, ukondliwa, amavithamini kanye namaminerali, ukunambitha, ukumuncwa kanye nokufakwa kalula kokufakwa. Ukuqanjwa kwakhe kufaka okusanhlamvu, imifino, inyama, uwoyela kanye namafutha. Lo mkhiqizo ucebile ngamaprotheni, ngoba inyama ye-turkey ikhona. Izakhi zokuphakelayo ziqinisa amazinyo e-rodent. Ukukhishwa kwe-Echinacea kuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki. Izinto zamaminerali ezisegobhothini leprotheni zimunwa kalula. Ngenxa yalokhu kudla, kwakhiwa i-microflora yamathumbu enempilo futhi ijazi liba elithambile. Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa impilo enhle nokuphila isikhathi eside kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo. Intengo yalo mkhiqizo iyahluka phakathi kwama-ruble angama-250 kuya kwangama-300 ngephawundi ngalinye.

Izilinganiso zakudala obonwa njengokudla okufanele kokudla okufanele nokuthuthukiswa kwamagundane. Okusanhlamvu nemidumba, imifino namaprotheni ezilwane, amavithamini kanye namafutha, okuyingxenye yengxube, kuyalinganiselwa ekutholeni izilo ezifuywayo okufanele. Ukudla kudliwa kuze kube sekupheleni kokugcina futhi kugaywe kalula. Okubi kuphela okuqukethwe odayi ekwakhiweni. Intengo yengxube isukela kuma-ruble angama-350 kuya kwangama-450 ngama-750 amagremu.

Okuphakelayo I-Benelux Funny Muis-Rat-Gerbil Premium uzojabulisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngesakhiwo esicebile. Ingxube yama-flakes okusanhlamvu, imifino eyomile nezithelo, amantongomane nembewu kuzokhanga kumagundane okuhlobisa. Kufanelekile futhi nokugcina ukungathathi hlangothi, ukukhula okunempilo nentuthuko, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwepheshana esiswini, ukugcina amazinyo aphilile nejazi. Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokupakisha bulondolozela ukutholakala kwezithako zomkhiqizo. Iphakethe lokudla okunesisindo esingu-1 kg lizodla ama-ruble angama-300-400.

I-Benelux Funny Muis-Rat-Gerbil Premium

Ungakupheka kanjani ukudla ngokwakho?

Senza isidlo se-rodent yasekhaya. Kuhle ukuqala ngokulungiswa kokudla okusanhlamvu. Kufanele ufake amasiko alandelayo:

Ungangeza ilayisi ekudleni, kepha ngamanani amancane. Isilwane singaphiwa imbewu, hhayi ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu ayi-15 ngeviki, simondle ngembewu ye-dandelion. Imbewu kufanele ibe eluhlaza futhi ngaphandle kosawoti.

Ezithelo nemifino kudingeka ukuthi wethule: i-apula, ibhanana, izinsuku, iklabishi (abilisiwe), izaqathe, ama-blueberries nama-raspberry. Kungcono ukukhipha i-pearl ekudleni kwe-rodent.

"Ungadla" isilwane sakho osithandayo. Yini ukudla okwakha okukhona? Isilwane singanikwa amakhukhi, i-pasta ephekiwe, amantongomane kanye nama-crackers. Pamper kanye ngosuku.

Faka phakathi kotshani bokudla nemifino:

Utshani kufanele bunikezwe ngamanani amancane ngama-bunches amancane. Isilwane esifuywayo sizokwakha okuqhamuka emifino, okuzobe kusithinta kabi esiswini.

Amavithamini kanye Nezithako

Ukuze ukhule futhi uthuthuke, izinduku zidinga amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Uma ukudla kwesilwane kuqedi, khona-ke izilwane ezifuywayo azidingi imithombo eyengeziwe yezinto ezisebenzayo. Abenzi bokudla kwamagundane bazama ukufaka zonke izinhlobo zamavithamini nezithasiselo emikhiqizweni yabo. Ukuntuleka kokudla okunganele kanye nokunganele kwezakhi zomzimba kubangela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ama-rickets, i-osteoporosis, ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ekuvinjelweni kwezifo ekudleni kwesilwane kubandakanya izithasiselo eziqukethe izinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo zokuthuthukisa:

• Isodiyamu Okuqukethwe ku-rock salt kanye ne-fishmeal.
• Iphosphorus - esibindini, izinhlanzi zolwandle nobisi.
• I-calcium ingxenye yokudla kwamathambo, ushoko kanye ne-lime eshisiwe.
• Potassium - etafuleni kasawoti.
• Magnesium ekhona osawoti nasekudla okuluhlaza.
• Isibabule - kwimikhiqizo yobisi.
• I-iron - ku-imifino, ukolweni bran nemvubelo.

Amaminerali adingeka ngumzimba wamagundane ngamanani amancane, ngaphandle kwalokho awagxiliwe. Ukuze uthole ibhalansi efanelekile yama-micronutrients, izithasiselo ezisuselwa kwimvubelo, ufulawa wesoya nokudla kwezilwane kuklanywe ngokukhethekile.

Indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekwakheni izicubu zezithambo zesilwane zinikezwa amavithamini:

Ngokushoda kwe-Vitamin, odokotela bezilwane batusa amavithamini okwenziwa kanye nama-supplements, kepha indlela enembile yomthamo wezidakamizwa iyadingeka lapha. Ingxenye ebalwe ngokungalungile yomuthi iholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Ukuvimbela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, engeza imenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo ukudla kwakho okulungele ukwenziwa okulungiselelwe.

Ungayondla nini i-rodent: izindlela zokudla okunempilo

Ungayondla kanjani futhi kanjani i-rodent yasekhaya. Uma ulandela izeluleko zalabo abasebenza ngokuzalanisa nabadokotela bezilwane - ukondla isilinganiso sokuhlobisa kufanele kube kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Isheduli enjalo iyadingeka ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Okuhlukile abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe. Badinga ukunikeza ukudla izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku.

Kubalulekile. Lapho wenza imenyu yegundane lokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso esifanele, esithi:

Isimo sansuku zonke singama-gramu angama-45-50 wokudla.

Ungawondla kanjani amagundane?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake ngenani lokudla. Amandla wesilwane kumele abe ngokulinganayo. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uzidle ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekubukekeni kwesisindo ngokweqile esilwaneni, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane. Uma kunokudla okusele ngemuva kokondla, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi okuphakelayo kunikezwe okuningi futhi ngokuzayo lapho kudingeka ukunciphisa ingxenye.
Amanzi kufanele abe ophuza isiphuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kudinga ukushintshwa nsuku zonke kube okusha.

Isilinganiso sokuhlobisa kufanele sithole ukudla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kuyalulekwa uma kuzoba ngasikhathi sinye. Udinga ukunikeza iningi lokudla kusihlwa, ngoba ziyizilwane zasebusuku futhi ziphapheme ngqo ebumnyameni.

Imikhiqizo Evinjelwe

I-rodent yasekhaya iyisilwane esijabulisayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangele ukudliwa kwayo ngokucophelela. Ukudla okuvinjelwe amagundane ekudleni:

• iklabishi entsha
• ubhanana oluhlaza
• imikhiqizo yesoya
• amazambane eluhlaza
• ubhontshisi obomvu
• amanzi acwebezelayo,
• utshwala.

Izithako ezithanda amagundane okuhlobisa, kepha kufanele zingafakwa kwimenyu noma zinikezwe kuyaqabukela:

1. Ukhilimu omuncu. Umkhiqizo onokuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi, unganikeli ngaphezu kwesonto.
2. Ubisi. Izinkinga zokugaya azikhishwa.
3. Isoseji. Kungcono ukuzikhipha, kuqukethe izilinganiso zokuvikela ukhula, usawoti, usosi kanye namafutha.
4. Ushizi onzima. Faka isandla ekuzuzeni isisindo, unikeze kaningi ukwedlula kabili ngesonto.
5. Amakhukhi anezithasiselo ne-oatmeal. Izithako ezingezona ezingokwemvelo zihlangana, futhi amakhukhi we-oatmeal aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha.

Imikhiqizo ebangela isisu esidabukisayo kumagundane:

Uhlu lwezitshalo ezinobuthi nezimbali:

Ezinye izici

Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuphatha izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngeziphuzo, ungazisebenzisa njengesikhuthazo ekuqeqesheni izilwane. Ukuphatha okuwusizo ama-walnuts, i-premium yenja eyomile yokudla, izithelo nezithelo zoju.

Awungeke unikeze amaswidi, ushokoledi, okokuqhekela amashipsi enosawoti omningi, amakhambi okugcotshwa, isinkwa esisha esithambile, inyama ebhemayo, izithelo ezingavuthiwe, amazambane aluhlaza, ama-radish, ama-turnips, ubhontshisi, iklabishi, uphizi, ubhavu, ubhontshisi njengesiphuzo, ngoba kuholela ekwandeni ukwakheka kwegesi, ngenxa yalokho izilwane zizoba nokuqaqanjelwa yisisu, uhudo lungavuleka.

Kungakuhle ukugcina izilwane kude nezitshalo ezithile ezifuywayo, ngoba imifino ebonakala ingenangozi inobuthi kuyo. Okuvinjelwe kufaka phakathi i-aloe, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, i-fern, i-geranium, umnduze wesigodi, i-plush, i-agave, iKalanchoe, isifuba sehhashi. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukutholakala ezindlini zabaninizi, zijabulisa ngombono omuhle nephunga elisha, kepha empeleni zinobuthi kuma-rat pups kanye nezilwane ezindala.

Amagundane

Ukudla Okusizayo Gcina Impilo Yakho Enempilo

Kunohlu lwemikhiqizo okufanele ifakwe kumenyu. Zizosiza ukuvikela ezifweni, kwandise ukungatheleleki kanye nokugwema umdlavuza.

Imikhiqizo emelana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane:

Lapho isilwane sizizwa sibi, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingana njengama-antibiotics:

Kepha abalimi abancomi ukuzelapha ngokwabo futhi, uphawu lokuqala lokugula, baphendukela kudokotela wezilwane. Ukuzilapha kuzolimaza i-rodent yakho oyithandayo.

Yini okufanele ibe yizinkomo zamagundane

Izindlu ezinhle kakhulu zerandi kungaba ikheji elenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi ngephallet. Amagundane angakhuphuka imigoqo, anomoya omncane futhi akuvumela ukuthi ubuke okwenzekayo nxazonke. Ibanga phakathi kwezinduku kufanele libe ngu-1.5-1.7 cm (noma ngaphansi). Uma ithenisi linqabile (2 cm noma ngaphezulu), amawundlu azozama ukukhamba phakathi kwezinduku. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, isilwane siyomane sibaleke, kuthi okubi kakhulu, sibambe futhi sihlushwe.

Uxolo, awunalutho oluhlwabusayo ngegundwane elimpofu?

Ngaphezu kobukhulu, ukucushwa kweseli kubalulekile. Iseli elisicaba (eliphansi) akuyona inketho. Akunandaba ukuthi kungaba kukhulu kangakanani, izilwane ziyogcwala kukho. Izingulube zaseGuinea noma ama-hamsters ahlala emasimini, futhi umhlaba wezilinganiso uyinkimbinkimbi futhi uhlukahlukene. Kufanele kube namazinga amaningana esitokisini.

Isigodlo sangempela samagundane

• Iziqukathi zeglasi (imbiza, i-aquarium, i-terrarium)
• Isitsha seplastiki / indunduma
• Ikheji elincane lamagundane noma ama-hamsters

Kungcono uma imigoqo yensimbi ipendiwe. Lapho-ke ngeke kufakwe oxidized kusuka kumchamo we-caustic wezilwane, futhi ngeke kube khona amabala kuzo.

"Ngihleli ngemuva kwemigoqo emgodini wejele." Izindonga ezidwetshiwe iyindlela engcono kakhulu yamagundane.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-pallet emangqamuzaneni: ngephansi lamanga nangaphandle. Ihlelwe ngendlela engamanga: izilwane zigijima zizungeze i-grate, i-pallet isezansi. Inetha kufanele libe lincane ngokwanele ukuze amagundane angaweli ezinhlakeni zawo. Kepha hhayi kakhulu - ukuze indle yehluleke.

• Amagundane ahlala ehlanzekile
• Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-filler,
• UFiller akasabalali ezungeze ikheji,
• Elula ukuhlanza.

• Ithanga elingafanele lingadala ukulimala nokulimala kwesikhumba emilenzeni - i-pododermatitis,
• Ukulimala okungenzeka (ukusatshalaliswa, ama-fractures),
• Amagundane awakwazi ukwenza i-rollage ngokusebenzisa isihlungi,
• Uma amagundane alahla impatho emihlangeni yayo, inyamalala unomphela.

Ngokuvamile, ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki ngamanga kubonakala kungumqondo omuhle kakhulu. Ingambozwa ngokwengxenye, ukuze amagundane aphumule kakhudlwana, ngaphezu kwalokho faka amathawula endlu endlini yezinyoni futhi alenga izando zokulala.

Amashalofu ambozwe ngendwangu yoboya ethambile: ithambile, yomile ngokushesha, ama-paws awadideki kuyo

Ungondla kanjani amagundane okuhlobisa? Ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo, sizonquma ukuthi ngokuvamile ziyini. Imibala yamagundane okuhlobisa ingahluka ngokuphelele: kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokumnyama nokubomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-8 zamagundane okuhlobisa:

• enqunu. Abanazinwele, ngaphandle kwe-antennae,
• standard. Lezi ngamagundane amakhulu kakhulu okuhlobisa akhula abe ngu-800 gr. Kuvela kulamanye amagundwane ezinye izidalwa zivela,
• rat rat. Ihluke kwabanye ezinweleni zayo ezinde futhi ezi-fluffy. Ihlala ikakhulukazi e-United States nase Ntshonalanga Yurophu,
• i-rex. Idume ngezinwele zakhe ezi-fluffy nezinama-curly,
• dumbo. Isici esiyingqayizivele salawa ma-rayisi izindlebe zawo, zitholakala ziphansi kunabo bonke abanye, futhi ngesimo azikhonjwanga, kepha ziyindilinga. Umzimba walezi zilwane umfishane futhi uyindilinga ukwedlula owesihlobo.
• umsila. Umsila wazo omude we-bald osabisa abaningi kumagundane. Lezi abanazo nhlobo. Lesi sici sibenza baba muhle futhi bacishe babe ngama-hamsters,

• amagundane anamehlo amaningi. Igama liyazikhulumela. Lolu hlobo lwento yokuhlobisa inamehlo ahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umahluko omkhulu, isilwane sibiza kakhulu,
• i-tricolor rat. Lokhu kungumbono wokufakelwa. Njengoba emvelweni azikho izinduku ezinombala onjalo, futhi ngefa le ndaba ayidluliselwa. Noma ngabe umbala waluphi uboya begundane, omunye wabo kumele abe mhlophe.

Imbewu yezithelo nembewu

Okunye kokudla okuvinjelwe imigodi yezithelo. Ikakhulu, imbewu nezinhlwayiya zezithelo zamawolintshi ziqukethe i-amygdalin enobuthi. Lapho kubola, kukhululwa i-hydrocyanic acid. Ithambo elilodwa liqukethe ubuthi obanele bokubulala isilwane. Awukwazi ukondla amagundane ngembewu nangembewu ye-iplamu, i-apula, i-peach, i-orange, i-cherry, ulamula nezinye izithelo. Inhlwanyelo nembewu yesinaphi ayivunyelwe. Kuvunyelwe ukondla imbewu ye-ikhabe, ubhekilanga kanye nethanga. Zisetshenziswa njengezengezo ekudleni okuyinhloko. I-overdose yembewu ibangela ubuthi obukhulu.

Imikhiqizo yobisi

Yonke imikhiqizo yobisi izosiza impilo yegundane, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngokungezwani komzimba we-lactose. Kungcono ukuthi unganikeli ubisi olumsulwa, futhi ubisi olunomuncu olusele lunganikezwa, kepha ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile, udinga ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha kancane, uqaphela ukusabela. Kuyinto engathandeki futhi ukusebenzisa ukhilimu / ukhilimu / ushizi owenziwe okwenziwa ekhaya, ngokuvamile imikhiqizo enjalo inamafutha amaningi, okungahle kudale ukungaphatheki kahle kokugaya ukudla.

Kungenzeka futhi kube lusizo:

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wobisi akufanele ube onamafutha kuno-4%. Uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo enamafutha aphansi, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo yobisi yabo eyonakalayo noma yengane.

I-Rat Filler: Yikuphi Okungcono?

Ukungabikho kwe "iphunga" kusuka ekheji ngamagundane kuyisimo esibalulekile esikuvumela ukuthi ukujabulele ngokuphepha ukukhuluma nezilwane ezifuywayo. Umchamo wamagundane unephunga elibukhali elingathandeki, indle nayo ayiphunga hhayi ama-roses.

Ukuze izilwane zingangcoleki emgodini wazo futhi zisebenzise i-filler ukunciphisa intuthu engathandeki. Kuzofanele uyikhethe ngokuhlolwa kwakho, ngokuya ngezici ezifuywayo, amakheji nokuthanda kwakho. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi kumele iphephe kumagundane.

Abahlunga bephepha

Ngesikhathi sami, amagundane ayehlala ngaphandle komqondo - kusendlalelo esikhulu samaphephandaba. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwamaphephandaba kwakuyinsuku zonke, okwakuvumela ukulawulwa kwephunga okusebenzayo. Manje akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa amaphephandaba ngenxa yobungozi bupende.

Amapheshana amaphepha amaphepha amhlophe kungaba ithayela elihle, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu. Amagundane ahudula impahla ethambile ezindlini, futhi ngokushesha aqhekeze izingcezu ezincane. Amaswidi afudumele, athambile, awothuli. Azizibangeli i-allergies, izinkinga zokuphefumula, azilimazi amehlo nezidladla. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa "isibhedlela".

Inketho enhle nsuku zonke iphepha lezimboni (cellulose) filler. Kuphephile impilo yamagundane futhi bayayithanda kakhulu. Kungafakwa endlini yangasese. Akukho okutholakele Kuliqiniso, abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi uma kunamagundane amaningi, iphunga elingajabulisi livela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izihlungi zeenkuni

Osetshenziselwa kakhulu i-rat filler yi-sawdust. Uyingozi kakhulu.

• Ukudumba (kubangela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nepheshana lokuphefumula)
• I-Coniferous sawdust iyacasula ipheshana lokuphefumula ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile.

Sawdust ngakwesokudla (i-Beast Yami) kuthiwa iphephe ngokuphelele. Kepha bavela ezihlahleni zeConiferous! Sawdust ngakwesokunxele (Triol) - hardwood.

Kungasetshenziswa i-sawdust yezihlahla eziqothulayo kuphela uma zingatholakali kumagundane (amanga enkanjini). Kepha ngale ndlela, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-granular filler (pellets), engabizi futhi ithola umswakama nephunga ngempumelelo. Amapulangwe enkuni awafakwa emakhejini.

Kuphela kungama-chip amakhulu kuphela angafakwa ngqo ezinkanjini, ngoba akukho luthuli oluvela kuyo.

Izinkukhu embhedeni wama-chip

Futhi, abanye abalimi bezilinganiso basebenzisa izinzipho zokhuni. Ingathengwa ezitolo ezinkulu noma esitolo sezinto zekhompiyutha esibizwa ngokuthi "ama-chips aphungwe ngezinkuni." Ngokubhema, izihlahla eziqabayo zihlala zisetshenziswa - i-alder, i-oki, i-cherry, i-beech. Lokhu kubalulekile kumagundane, amaningi anikeza impendulo yokuphefumula kuma-conifers.

Umshini wokugaya ummbila

Izihlungi ezinhle kakhulu ezenziwe kusuka kumaphakathi wama-corncobs. Izinzuzo zabo:

• Iqeda iphunga elibi futhi imunce uketshezi,
• Akukaze kudala ukugula kokuphefumula,
• Noma amagundane edla okokuhlunga, ngeke kuwalimaze.

Okuwukuphela kwe-caat: uma okokuhlanza ummbila kukodwa, awukwazi ukukufaka ngqo ekhejini. Imiganu enzima ilimaza ama-rat paws.

Abatholi bezilinganiso ezivinjelwe:

• Hay noma utshani
• Amafilidi Agcokiwe
• Ubumba lwe-Bentonite,
• Ijeli le-Silica
• Iphepha lasehhovisi,
• Amaphephandaba amaphephabhuku.

Ngabe idlani i-rat?

Endle, amagundane acishe abe omnivorous: adla amaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo, imbewu nezinhlamvu, izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane ngisho nezinyoni, imfucuza yokudla (inyama, imifino, amasoseji ama-sausage, isinkwa esidala). Uma kungekho ukudla, amagundane kufanele adle irabha, ifenisha, iphepha, izintambo nezinye izinto ezingemnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi "udlani udlani" unempendulo elula: cishe kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kuthiwani ngamachaphaza?

Amagundane asendle nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zijabulela amaqhude. Abantu abahlala emigwaqweni yedolobha, ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanye namathini wamaphara ngaphansi kwezimo "zemenyu" ezinqunyelwe badla lezi zinambuzane.

Amagundane okuhlobisa alukhuni. Inkinga ukuthi izinhlobo ezikhethekile zam maphela zibelwe ukudla, ezizala ngejubane elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga kaninginingi: kufanelekile yini ukuzalanisa i-terrarium yonke yezinambuzane ezingathandeki kakhulu ukondla umbhangqwana wabantu abathathu ngezikhathi ezithile?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqhude awaziqukethe izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekudleni okunempilo.

Amachaphaza

Ungawondla kanjani amagundane?

Sebenzisa izithelo nemifino ekudleni kwakho.

Isakhi esidingekayo sokudla kwamagundane yimifino nezithelo. Badinga ukondla isilwane nsuku zonke. Inketho enhle phakathi kwezithelo ngama-apula kanye namagilebhisi; ukondla amagundane ngezithelo zomawolintshi akunconywa.

Amagundane ayithanda inyama nenhlanzi, kepha kule mikhiqizo kunamaprotheni amaningi, anomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokucasulwa kwesikhumba ezilwaneni, izilonda zingakheka ngisho esikhunjeni segundane.

Imifino nezithelo zibalulekile kumagundane, kepha akufanele zinikezwe kakhulu, ngoba ukweqisa kwazo kungadala ukugaya futhi kubangele nesifo sohudo.

Gwema ukudla okunamafutha.

Ukudla okunamafutha okunoshukela kakhulu noma okunezinongo eziningi akulungele amagundane. Ukudla okunjalo kuyingozi kubantu nasemagundwini. Ukukala amazinyo ngokugaya ndawonye, ​​umnikeze abapheki, ungasebenzisa "izinja" zenja, ezingalimali namagundane.

Isilwane sakho esifuywayo siyakwazi ukuqhekeza ne-broccoli, amagundane anjengalo imifino, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho yinhle impilo yawo.

Okunye ukudla okwenziwa ekhaya, okufana okusanhlamvu namazambane, nakho kufanelekile kumagundane. Kodwa izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zondliwe ukudla okudala noma ukudla okuthosiwe, ngoba azinayo inani lamaminerali kanye namavithamini adingekayo.

Ungondli isilwane kaningi ngemikhiqizo etafuleni lakho. Ukusuka ku-pasta, i-rat izolahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo, futhi ukudla okubhemayo nokunamafutha kuyingozi kuyo.

Wonke amagundane ayawathanda amaswidi.

Amagundane izinyo elimnandi. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyisikhuthazo esihle ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kepha ukuphatha kufanele kube lusizo. Amagundane akufanele anikezwe ushokoledi. Ama-rains, izithelo ezomisiwe noma okusanhlamvu kwasekuseni zinhle njengokuphatha, kepha hhayi okumnandi.

Ngokuphaka okufanele, isilwane sakho siyojabula, siphilile futhi silungele ukudlala.

Bukela isisindo segundwane

Inkinga enkulu yamagundane ukukhuluphala, okungahlehlisa impilo yezilinganiso. Musa ngokweqile isilwane sakho. Amagundane kufanele ondliwe kanye kusihlwa, ngoba ayasebenza ebusuku. Ungamnika ukudla ekuseni nokudla okuthe xaxa kusihlwa. Yonke imikhiqizo i-rat engakaqedi ukuyidla kumele isuswe.

Owesifazane osemdala kufanele abe nesisindo esingu-250-400 amagremu, kuthi owesilisa ngaphezulu - ama-550-800 amagremu.

Amasheya

Amagundane adla odwa, kuyilapho eqongelela. Bangakwazi ukufihla ukudla esidlekeni noma endaweni eseceleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwesihlalo esinengalo. Ngakho-ke, bheka njalo ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngoba amasheya aqala ukuwohloka futhi abe ngumthombo wokutheleleka. Ukudla okomile kuphela okungasala esidlekeni ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuluma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Amanzi ahlanzekileko futhi ahlanzekileko kufanele abe sekhisini. Kungcono ukuthi ulenga isiphuzo esikhethekile, njengoba izilwane ziguqula izitsha zibheke phansi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka isitsha, khona-ke kufanele kube ngokuqinile futhi kusindayo.

Ngabe uyayondla i-rat yakho? ”

Ukuze i-rat ibe nempilo, ukudla kwayo kufanele kube nokulingene. Ingabe unikeza isilwane sakho ukudla okuhlukahlukene?

Kuyajabulisa ukuphatha isilwane sakho ngokuthile okumnandi, kepha inani ngokweqile le-sweet lizoyiphazamisa impilo yakhe. Awukhiphi igeythi yakho ngokweqile?

Bukela isisindo sesilwane

Uma isilwane sidla kaningi, uzoqala ukukhuluphala. Ngabe ukulinganisa kwakho kuvamile?

Izintandokazi zokudla

Ukulinganisa ngakunye ngakunye kunendlela eyithandayo. Ezinye izilwane zithanda izinambuzane. Banganikezwa izibungu zikafulawa ezingathengwa esitolo esiseduze sezilwane. Amanye amagundane athanda ukudla amaswidi. Awukwazi ukubahlukumeza, ngoba ziphakeme kilojoule. Ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa kangcono njengomvuzo kwinqubo yokuqeqeshwa. Banganikezwa futhi ngemuva kwezindlela zokwelashwa noma ngesikhathi sokugula. Ukuphatha okumnandi kufanele kuphephe isilwane. Ama-apula afanelekile njengokwelapha. Kwenqatshelwe ukondla i-rodent ngamasoseji obhemayo, utshwala, ushokoledi, iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni, izimpahla ezikheniwe namaqabunga ezitshalo zasendlini.

Izithasiselo ezisebenzayo

Imithombo yamaminerali amanzi namanzi. Amanzi ahlanzekile at lokushisa lasekamelweni abhekwa njengengxenye yokudla. Kumele abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi kulowo ophuza isilwane. Ukweqiwa kwezinye izinto kuthinta ukumuncwa kwe-calcium. Ukuze uthuthukise inhlala-kahle yezilwane zasendlini, kufakwa ulamula noma ushoko obilisiwe ku-feeder. Basiza ekwakheni ukushoda kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni. Izithako ezibalulekile zamaminerali zifaka i-magnesium, isibabule, isodium kanye namavithamini ahlukahlukene.

Vitamin Complex

Ukuze umzimba usebenze ngokujwayelekile, amagundane adinga amavithamini:

1. Amagundane adla ubisi, i-fishmeal, ne-yolk yeqanda ukwengeza uvithamini A. Kuyathinta ukuzala nokukhula.
2. I-Thiamine, noma i-Vitamin B1, itholakala kwimvubelo yombhaki, imikhiqizo yobisi, nefulawa yamakhambi. Kuthinta ukusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa kanye nokudla kwama-carbohydrate emzimbeni wesilwane.
3. I-Riboflavin, noma uvithamini B2, itholakala okusanhlamvu nasezinini. Ubhekele uhlelo lokuzala.
4. IPyridoxine, noma uvithamini B6, kutholakala ufulawa wamakhambi, imvubelo ne-bran. Ngenxa yalokho, ubungozi be-conjunctivitis nezifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene buyancishiswa.
5. I-Cobalamin, noma uvithamini B12, itholakala ku-fishmeal. IShellfish nayo ingumthombo wayo. Inxephezela ukuntuleka kwama-aminocarboxylic acid. Inani elincane liyengezwa ekudleni.
6. Imithombo ye-ascorbic acid (uvithamini C) yimifino eyimpande, amakhambi nemifino emisha. Nikeza ngezindlela zokuvimbela umkhuhlane.
7. IVithamini D itholakala emafutheni enhlanzi. Ilawula ukushintshwa kwe-phosphorus ne-calcium emzimbeni.
8. ITocopherol, noma uvithamini E, kutholakala ekudleni okuluhlaza futhi okusanhlamvu okuhlumile. Unesibopho semisebenzi yohlelo lokuzala.
9. Imithombo ephambili ye-Vitamin K ngamafutha emifino, amaqabunga aluhlaza wemifino, kanye nesibindi nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ukuhlangana kwegazi kuncike kuwo.

Ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini kwimenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele uthenge umkhiqizo okhethekile wamavithamini esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukukhetha amavithamini esilwane, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezilwane. Ukukhetha kuyoncika ezimweni ngazinye zerandi lasekhaya.

Imenyu yokudla eyenzelwe kahle izosiza amagundane okuhlobisa ahlale enempilo iminyaka ezayo. Ukukhetha ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo, umnikazi kufanele anake izici zawo. Ama-rodents adla konke akunikezwa, noma kunjalo, hhayi konke ukudla okulungele isilwane.

Izingxube azilungele amagundane

Abanye abanikazi bondla amagundane ngokudla kwama-hamsters, lena indlela engalungile ngalolu daba, ngoba lokhu kudla kuqukethe imbewu eningi yamantongomane nelanga, okuyingozi empilweni yamagundane. Kukhona enye indlela enhle - i-hazelnut, ihlinzeka isilwane ngenani elifanele leproteyini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuyidla, i-rat iqeqesha umhlathi.

Amagundwane ancike ngokuphelele ekudleni okuvela kumnikazi, ngakho-ke kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi unokudla okufanele. Ukudla okukhethekile kwamagundwane kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngokuphatha, okuyinto amagundane never wenqabe.

Uhlobo luni lwezithelo nemifino ezingagaya amagundane

Ukudla okumnandi kufanele kube khona kumenyu yamagundane nsuku zonke. Udinga ukunikela ngokuthanda imifino namasaladi anamaqabunga, lokhu kudla okunempilo futhi okunekhalori ephansi. Izithelo namajikijolo aqukethe ushukela omningi, asetshenziswa kakhulu njengendlela yokwelapha.

Umkhosi wokudla ngezingcezane ze-peach, ama-blueberries kanye nobhontshisi oluhlaza

Amagundane adinga ukondla ukudla okunejusi ngaphandle kokweyisa. Ukusuka kwesilinganiso esikhulu sokuluhlaza, izindimbane zamagundane ziba zithambile futhi zibe yi-fetid, ngisho nohudo kungenzeka. Izinga lansuku zonke linqunywa ngawodwana.

Ungazinikeza kanjani izithelo nemifino kumagundane:

• Peel
• Ukunikeza izithelo zasendaweni, zonyaka,
• Inani elilinganiswayo ngosuku lingama-30 g kukalo ngalunye,
• Bheka isitulo nenhlala-kahle, yazisa izinhlobo ezintsha zezithelo kancane kancane.

Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukunamathela kumthetho "ungaqiniseki - ungafiki." Uma ngolunye usuku igundana lingakutholi ukudla okunamafutha, ngeke kube nenkinga.

Ukusuka kwimifino, amagundane ayondliwa:

• Ugalonci
• Ikhukhamba,
• Isaqathe,
• Ithanga,
• Amasaladi aluhlaza: i-arugula, i-chard, ummbila, isipinashi,
• UCelery,
• Amakhambi wezipayisi: i-dill, iparsley, i-basil.

Okubonakalayo okuhle: izingcezu ze-zucchini, ulethisi, imbewu

Uhlobo luni lwezithelo olunganikwa amagundane:

Ngaphezu kwemifino nezithelo, amagundane ayakujabulela ukujabulela amajikijolo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha nje, ngoba izithelo ezinjalo ziqukethe inani elikhulu loshukela. Ama-Berries avumelekile:

Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-rat izithelo noma imifino entsha, qiniseka ukuthi ayikho ohlwini lokudla okuvinjelwe. Khumbula futhi ukuthi amagundane, njengabantu, ane-allergy yokudla.

Kungenzeka inyama yamagundane: mayelana nokudla okuhambisana namaprotheni

Ngokungafani nonogwaja noma izingulube ze-Guinea, amagundane angama-omnivores. Ukudla okunemifino nje kubi enhlalakahleni yabo. Amagundane amadala adinga ukunikezwa ukudla okunothile ngamaprotheni izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, kuyilapho izilwane ezincane ezingafika ezinyangeni ezi-5 ubudala kufanele zikuthole izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto.

Abantu abaningi babuza ukuthi amagundane angayidla yini inyama, ngoba besaba ukuthi isilwane sizoba "negazi", sizoluma iminwe yaso, silume ikati nokunye. Konke lokhu kwesaba akunamisekelo, amagundane awaqali ngokwenyama, futhi kufanele anikezwe. Yize amagundane ejatshuliswa yilokho kudla, ukumodareyitha kufanele kubhekwe - ingxenye yamaprotheni ezilwane emafutheni omdala ingama-gramu angama-20.

Ukudla okune-juicy ne-protein okuhlanganisiwe endishini eyodwa

Njengokusetshenziswa kokudla kwamaprotheni:

• Inyama ebilisiwe enamafutha amancane (inyama yenkomo, iturkey, inkukhu, unogwaja)
• Amaqanda abilisiwe (izigwaca noma inkukhu),
• Inhlanzi ebilisiwe, i-squid noma i-shrimp,
• Izinambuzane eziPhilayo nezomile: izintethe, i-gammarus, i-zifobas, izibungu zikafulawa.

Kungcono ukukhipha inyama ngawodwana ukuze amagundane angalweli i-tidbit. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagundane azikhukhumezayo azothola ngokweqile kwamaprotheni, kanti amanye azoswela umsoco. Banikeza ngokuqinile abilisiwe, hhayi inyama eluhlaza.

Lapho kukhona amagundane amaningi: umlenze wenkukhu wonke umuntu!

Kepha amaqanda: igundane lingaminyanisa isikhuphasha esibilisiwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ubilise iqanda kancane noma uhlanganise isikhupha namanzi. Amaqanda e-Quail anganikezwa ngaphandle kokuchithwa, amagundane azodliwa noma apendwe ngokubona kwawo.

Amaqanda e-Quail anikezwa amagundane hhayi ngenxa "yemilingo ethile", kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obulungele

Izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle azivamile ukunikezwa, ngoba umchamo uthola iphunga elithile elingathandeki ngenxa yale mikhiqizo.

Kepha izinambuzane, imibono iyahlukahluka - kunovalo lokuthi zingase zisebenze njengomthombo wokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ngezinsimbi eziphilayo, izinambuzane ezomile ziphephile. Ngokwami, ngiyavuma ukuthi kulula futhi kuphephile ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo amaqanda izigwaca abilisiwe noma ucezu lwebele, kunokufuna nokuthenga noma yiziphi izibungu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi amagundane ubisi

Amagundane amaningi athanda imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe. Zingabhekwa futhi njengomthombo wamaprotheni wezilwane, i-calcium nezinye izinsiza. Kodwa-ke, kumagundane amaningi, i-lactose ayigwinyi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-lactase. Imikhiqizo yabo yobisi ibangela ukuvutshelwa okuqinile emathunjini, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuqhakaza nohudo.

Amagundane ngokwezigaba awanikezi ubisi luphelele, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha kakhulu (ukhilimu omuncu ongu-10-20%, ukhilimu). Inketho engcono kakhulu yimikhiqizo yobisi enokuqukethwe kwamafutha afinyelela ku-5%, ngaphandle kwama-flavorings nanoma yikuphi okungeziwe. Akufanele zibe mnandi.

Amagundane anganikezwa ngohlobo lwe-goodies (isipuni se-dessert ngayinye):

• Ushizi wasekhishini,
• Yogathi yemvelo,
• I-Ryazhenka, i-acidophilus, i-narin.

Uma isilwane singakaze siyithole imikhiqizo yobisi ngaphambili, udinga ukuqala ngezingxenye ezincane bese ubheka inhlala-kahle yakho ngemuva. Ubisi lwe-Sour lunikezwa ngalezo zinsuku lapho amagundane engatholi ukudla okuhambisana namaprotheni (inyama, iqanda), ngokudla okuhlukile noma njengesikhuthazo.

Isela lobuhlakani lakhangwa izinsalela zobisi ezansi kwengilazi

Ukuphathwa kwamagundane: kukuhle kancane

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuqeqesha izilwane; amagundane aqeqeshwa ngempumelelo emaqenjini ahlukahlukene. Umbuzo uphakama - ungazikhuthaza kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze ungazilimazi. Futhi empilweni yansuku zonke, ngesinye isikhathi ngifuna ukunyusa amagundane aqukethe okuthile okumnandi.

Umthetho oyinhloko: ukwelapha akufanele kube mnandi. Ngakho-ke, ngiyanxusa ukuthi ungathengi "ukudla okulula" ngamagundane esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo! Amaconsi obisi, izinti zezinyosi nokunye udoti kungaba yingozi empilweni yamagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho zinto ezinambitheka kancane ezitholakala ekhaya.

Le khukhi ngokusobala likhulu kakhulu

Amagundane athanda imbewu namantongomane! Banikezwa ngokwahluka, iziqephu zangempela, amahlandla ama-1-2 ngesonto. Iphuzu lingamafutha aphezulu nokuqukethwe kwekhalori. Imbewu namantongomane akufanele kuthosiwe noma kusawoti.

• I-watermelon, ithanga, i-sunflower, ifilakisi, imbewu yesame,
• Ama-Walnuts, ama-hazelnuts, ama-cashews, amantongomane.

Amagundane azithanda kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zezimbewu, kepha lokhu kudla okunamafutha kakhulu

Njengesikhuthazo, ungasebenzisa ama-goodies aqukethe okusanhlamvu kanye nezinhlamvu:

• Izinhlamvu zamabele, ngaphandle kokuthi zimnandi (ummbila, ukolweni),
• Ama-tiny crackers omisiwe kwesinkwa esivamile
• Amakhukhi angenazimpawu (amabhisikidi),
• Ama-popcorn angenziwa ekhaya noma irayisi evuthiwe
• Izicucu zamaphepha erayisi,
• Ipasta,
• Iphalishi kusuka ezinhlolweni ezahlukene.

Ukuze uthole isikhuthazo esiphindaphindiwe, ungayibamba induku ku-yogurt noma i-baby puree bese unika i-rat.

Rat dumbo regales corn

Ongakwazi ukondla i-rat yasekhaya

Amagundane ancintisaniswa kunoma yimiphi imikhiqizo equkethe usawoti, ushukela, izinongo, udayi, ukunambitheka kanye nezivimbelakuvunda. Ngakho-ke, iningi lokudla "kwabantu" akuhambelani nabo. Chips, amasoseji, amaswidi, utshwala, obabhemayo noma bokukhipha ukudla akuvunyelwe.

Uma umama edla ikhekhe, kunjalo - nathi sidla namakhekhe!

Ukudla okuvinjelwe ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphezulu (amagundane anesibindi esibuthakathaka):

• Ukhilimu omuncu, ukhilimu, ubisi oluhlanganisiwe,
• Ushizi (yebo ushizi uvunyelwe ngokuphelele),
• Bacon, ubhekeni,
• Ibhotela.

Awukwazi ukunikeza imifino equkethe ubuthi obunobungozi - i-solanine, okungukuthi, umndeni wasondelene:

Amazambane abilisiwe anganikezwa, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwesitashi okuphezulu. Akukho phuzu kulokho "okubabayo".

Awukwazi ukunikeza izithelo nemifino ebangela igesi emathunjini. Ukudla okunjalo kungaba yingozi ngempela kumagundane:

I-Indigestion (isifo sohudo):

Izithelo eziqukethe inani elikhulu le-asidi nazo ziyahlukaniswa ngamagundane:

• Noma yiziphi izithelo zamawolintshi (ama-tangerine, amawolintshi, amagilebhisi, pomelo),
• Ikiwi,
• Uphayinaphu.

Amagundane namakhabe adluliselwa ngokucophelela kumagundane ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okunoshukela omningi kanye nokuthi kungenzeka kwethi i-nitrate ubuthi.

Amathambo aqukethe i-hydrocyanic acid (i-apricot, amaplamu, ama-cherries) akufanele anikezwe; ngesizathu esifanayo, amagundane awanikezwa ama-alimondi.

Qaphela ngesikhathi sasemini: uma kukhona amagundane eduze, umdlalo “Nginike ucezu, ndoda. "

Isiphetho

Amagundane akuzona izilwane ezinkulu, futhi akukho nzima kangako ukunikela ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ama-Skews kolunye uhlangothi avame kakhulu - izilwane zinikezwa okukhona okuningi nokudla okwengeziwe, ukulimaza okusanhlamvu okomile. Ukuzindla okunjalo kuholela ezinkingeni zempilo.

Amagundane anjengezingane ezincane, awukwazi ukuthembela ekunambithekeni nasekunweni kwawo ezindabeni zokudla okunempilo. Bazokhetha ukudla okunamafutha futhi okumnandi, uma kunikezwa ithuba. Umnikazi uqobo kufanele alinganise ukudla, kususelwa ezincomeni zabanye abalimi bezithelo nomqondo wabo ojwayelekile.

Ukudla okunempilo kuzosiza i-rat yakho ukuthi iphile impilo ende neyanelisayo. Gxila ekubukekeni kwesilwane nokuvumelana kwezindunduma. Ijazi kufanele libe likhulu futhi licwebezelane, kumiswe indle - kwakheka. Khumbula ukuthi amagundane, njengabantu, angakhuluphala. Gcina izilwane ezifuywayo zisesimweni esihle.