Lokhu akuyona iLabrador, hhayi iGolide, futhi ngisho nokungabi yisiphambano phakathi kwabo. I-Flat Coated Retriever noma i-Flatcoated Retriever uhlobo oluzimele. Kuzohlobo kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zombala - omnyama noshokoledi. UFawn akavamile ukuzalwa, kepha yi-pembrake.

Umsuka wohlobo lokuzalwa luqala, njengakuLabradors, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba nokufakwa kweetherhi zase-Ireland nezaseScotland, kanye nezimpande zaseScotland. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaflethi ahluke ngokumangazayo kwezinye ukubuyisa ngobuhle bawo obukhulu futhi, ngobuhle obumangalisayo, namakhanda abo cishe ngaphandle kokushintsha kusuka ebunzini kuya kobuso. Abanikazi abaningi bezinduna ezinenwele eziqondile babiza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokunothando - zikhokhiswa njalo.

E-Russia, uhlobo lokuzalela aludumile njengakwamanye amazwe. Futhi kuyathokozisa! Njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amakhono okusebenza nemibukiso yemibukiso, ecishe ihambile kubantu ababuye kakhulu.

Ngithole inja yokuqala yalolu hlobo ngengozi - ngavele ngathandana namehlo kamama wezingane. Futhi, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana, ngithanda ukuxwayisa wonke umuntu ukuthi angakhethi ngale ndlela! Lokhu kuyinja esebenzayo kakhulu ezoba ekwazini ngazo zonke izindaba zakho. Uzolawula noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwakho ezungeze ifulethi - ngokuzumayo unqume ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kwawo. Uma ungumuntu osebenzayo ongenzeleli, ozibandakanya kahle kwezemidlalo, noma okungenani othanda ukuhamba, khona-ke lokhu kuzala kwakho. Bored ngaphandle ukunyakaza flat ... ukuphela ukulungiswa efulethini ...

Amaflethi, izinja ezisebenzayo, kepha uma ungeyena umzingeli, khona-ke ungacabanga ngomunye umsebenzi - ukuqeqeshwa ngamadisili, ibhayisekili, umjaho wamahhashi, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-circus nokunye okuningi. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kudinga izifundo zobuchopho, ngaphandle kwalokho bazitholele bona.

Amafulethi awaqondile njengeLabradors. Kepha hhayi obucayi njengegolide. Isimilo sabo, isiphambano. UFlat akacasuki, kepha angacasulwa. UFlat akaphindiseleli, kepha ukhumbula konke. Inja eyisicaba ayisiqali, ngoba nganoma imaphi amaqhinga akho ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa, izindlela eziningi zokuziphatha zizonikezwa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ungamangali ungazi ukuthi inja isilwane kanjani.

Enye inzuzo yalolu hlobo lokuzala ukungabi bikho komzimba, ngokungafani nabalingani abalula be-retriever. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhethwa kokuphakelwa akukho zinkinga ezikhethekile.

Akunankinga nokunakekelwa kwejazi. Yebo, ayimfushane, kepha iyasinda futhi ihlala phansi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, hhayi ezingutsheni zakho.

Manje ngine-retriever ezinezinwele eziqondile futhi ngikwazi ukuchitha amahora amaningi ngitshela ukuthi iyinja enhle kanjani yomndeni. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso! Flat kunoma iyiphi iminyaka ye "noma yiliphi ithumba." Kepha futhi ngikuqonda kahle kamhlophe ukuthi kwabaningi kuzoba nzima ukuzala - kwesinye isikhathi kuba kakhulu.

Kepha konke okufanayo, uma uqiniseka ukuthi ungakwenza, khona-ke uzothola inja emangalisayo. Uthando, ukuphendula, ngaso sonke isikhathi kusesandleni sakho, ngoba konke okwenzayo kubalulekile kuye futhi empeleni ufuna ukubamba iqhaza kukho.

Umlando wokuzala

Newfoundland Island - Akukho ndawo eyodwa enikeze umhlaba izinja eziningi ezinhle njengendawo encane, enamadwala yomhlaba ogwini lwaseCanada. IFlat Coated Retriever ivela esifundeni esifanayo sase-United Kingdom. Ukubukeka kokugcina kanye nomlingiswa wenja owakhelwa eNgilandi.

Kukhona inguqulo eyaziwayo ukuthi amaflethi aqhamuka ngokuwela izikejana zamanzi ase-Ireland ezinama-setters amnyama amnyama ase-Ireland noGordon. Kuzohlobo, izici ze-collie, iNewfoundlands encane, futhi, amaLabradors ayabonakala.

Amafulethi okuqala ayenezinwele ezi-wavy; emibukisweni yokuqala yenja babebiza i-wavy retriever. Maphakathi nasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukubuyisa kwakubhekwa njengenja ethandwayo phakathi kwabazingeli, izinja zokuqala ezinezinwele ezingathandeki ze-wavy ezinentshisekelo yokuzalela.

Ukubuyisa kokuqala bekune-drawback - ijazi lezinja belingenabo abantu abanele, alizange livikele inja emanzini. Kudingeka umsebenzi omkhulu wokuzalela, umphumela kwaba umehluko owafunwa abaphathi bezinja. Umphumela waba yinja enezinwele eziqondile, ezindilinga, ezazinikeza igama elisha.

Ukubuyiselwa okunezinwele eziqondile uhlobo oluyintandokazi lwabazingeli abangamaNgisi bekhulu lokugcina le-19. Kamuva, izinja zavumela amaLabradors namaGolden Retrievers. Naphezu kokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, izinja azikwazanga ukumelana nemfashini nenkambiso yemfashini. Ukubuyiselwa okunezinwele eziqondile akukhohlakele ngokungafanele, ngesizathu esingaziwa, ukunakwa abazingeli.

Ukufuywa kwezinja kusindile ngenxa yabalandeli abanjengoMnu Shirley, owasungula ikilabhu lokuqala labathandi bezinja noDkt Bond Moore, obambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwakheni nasekwakheni indinganiso yababuyayo.

Ukubuyisa amaflethi kusuka osukwini lokuqala lokuba yizinja eziyizintandokazi zabazingeli abangamaNgisi, ahlukaniswa ngokusebenza kwawo kanzima kanye nekhono lokuthola ngokushesha futhi afake indebe.

Incazelo evamile yohlobo, umlingiswa

Isitholi esinezinwele eziqondile sibukeka sihle, sibonisa ijazi lokunethezeka, intamo enhle namehlo ahlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ayithathwa njengesilwane esisifuywayo. I-Retriever yinja esebenza kanzima. Zitholakala ezingxenyeni zezifundazwe zesiNgisi; abazingeli nabazingeli basebenzisa izinsiza zabo. Isici esibalulekile sokuhlukanisa izinja ukulalela nokuqonda.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinja eqenjini, ukubuyisa okunezinwele eziqondile kubhekwa njengenja yendawo yonke. Kuhlanganisa ubuhlakani obuphezulu, amandla, ukuzingela okungcono kakhulu nemvelo yokusebenza emhlabeni kanye nasemanzini. Ubuhle obumnandi bokubuyiselwa okunezinwele eziqondile kwenza inja ibe ngumhlanganyeli owemukelekile emibukisweni ehlukahlukene.

Indawo yesimanje enezinwele eziqondile inja eyakheke kahle, umngani omuhle kakhulu nesilwane esifuywayo. Hardy futhi onesizotha, okwazi ukuhlangana nezingane. I-Flatcoated retriever iyavuthwa ineminyaka emithathu, kodwa yahlala ichichima, idlala futhi ijabule kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwempilo yayo.

Izinja ezi-Retriever zingabangane bemvelo abanamehlo abukhali kanye nokuzwa okubukhali. Ukuphendula, zama ukuthobela umnikazi, esemncane kudlalwa kakhulu. Ekuqeqeshweni, kungcono ukunamathela emphumeleni oluthambile kepha oqinile esilwaneni.

Ifulethi elimnyama

IFlat Coated Retriever (ifulethi) ingeyokuzingela izinja. Isidlakela sakhe sihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjengoLabrador, Spaniel noCollie. Ifulethi elivela koyisetshenziswa wayo wegolide lihlukaniswa yingubo yakhona eqondile nombala omnyama. Ngokusho kwe-International Association of Cynologists, kukhona okujwayelekile nokubukeka okuvumelekile ukuthi bonke abalimi bale nja baqondiswe yiwo.

Izinhlobo kanye nokujwayelekile

Ukubukeka kwekhanda elinezinwele eziqondile kunikeza umbono wenja eyakhelwe ngokuvumelanayo, enamandla futhi edlala ngomzimba. Amafulethi aqashelwa njengezinja zokuphakama okuphakathi, lapho amakhono ezinja zezinja zigcinwa khona. Ngokuziphatha kwabo bakhombisa ukulindela okuhle nokuthemba okuhle, baveza ubungane ngomsila oxegayo. Ngobungani kubantu futhi ngiyazithemba.

Abaphathi bezinja abasebenza nama-retrievers bakholelwa ukuthi izinja zibonisa i-flair enhle engaphansi - kubalulekile ukuthi i-flair ine-flair ephansi kanti ezinye izinyoni zingayiphazamisi inja. Izinja zisebenzisa amandla okuthwala umdlalo zisuka kude. Amafulethi anamehlo amahle okubuka lapho umdlalo uwela khona. Amanzi, ngisho nokubanda, ngeke abe yisithiyo sokukhipha inyoni ewile, inja ingena emanzini ngenkathi ebandayo, isikhathi sokuzingela sivame ukwenzeka ekwindla nasebusika. Ukuthola inyoni ewile, inja ngeke iyeke lutho: akukho thickets, noma amanzi eqhwa. IFlat ingaletha inyoni ebukhoma kumzingeli ngaphandle kokuyonakalisa endleleni.

Incazelo yohlobo lokubuthwa I-retriever enezinwele eziqondile ibonakala ngamazinga alandelayo:

• izwe - Great Britain
• ukuphakama - 56-59 cm kwabesifazane, 59-62 cm kwabesilisa,
• isisindo - 25-25 kg (umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane awuncane),
• umzimba - isifuba esijulile, sibanzi
• ikhanda - eliphakeme, eliqinile. Indawo ayikhulunywa. Kumazinga amukelwayo, okuphambene nalokho kuthathwa njengento enkulu. Isiphuzo akufanele sokwehliswa ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siphakanyiswe,
• amehlo - usethe kancane ngokungacabangi. Akwamukeleki ukuthi lo mzala ube namehlo amancane acobayo wesimo esiyindilinga,
• umbala wamehlo - ovame ukuba nsundu, uvunyelwe umthunzi onsundu okhanyayo,
• imilenze - iqonde, iqinile futhi iqinile, ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha,
• ijazi liqonde, ubude obuphakathi, buthambile. Ijazi lezinwele likhula ngokugcwele kuphela ngokuba umuntu mdala. Ijazi likhulu futhi liminyene,
• umbala - isibindi (umbala wesibindi), omnyama,
• Imihlathi - yinde, iqinile,
• ukuluma kwesikhafu, okuvaliwe okungaphezulu nangaphansi okufaka i-zigzag ngaphandle kwegebe,
• izindlebe ezinobude obuphakathi, zifanelana nekhanda nezihlathi,
• umsila uqondile, mfushane. Inja ayikhulisi umsila wayo ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlane,
• isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-8-10,
• iqembu - 8.

Ukubuka okujwayelekile - inja esebenzayo, ehlakaniphile, ephakathi nendawo, ehlakaniphile. Akuwenzi umbono wenja enkulu esindayo, kunalokho, kunalokho, kubukeka kunamandla, ngasikhathi sinye kukhanya futhi kushesha. Ijazi elithambile lithambile futhi licwebezela kakhulu, licwebezela nokucwazimula elangeni nasezindlini.

Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kunqubo kubhekwa njengento ebuyayo. Uma inja ikhombisa ukungafani okungokomzimba, kokuziphatha kokujwayelekile, lowo muntu akanakwa futhi akavunyelwe ukuba azale.

Izinhlobo zefulethi kwesinye isikhathi zizala izinja eziphuzi, zibonakala kwimibukiso. Umbala awuthinti imvelo kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza, kepha izinja azivunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.

Ukubukeka nesithombe

• Izwe azalelwe kulo: I-United Kingdom.
• Ukuphakama: 56-61 cm.
• Isisindo: 25-36 kg.
• Uboya: Qondile.
• Umbala: omnyama.
• Iskhathi sempilo: kufika eminyakeni eyi-10.
• Ukubukeka: ifulethi linikeza umbono wenja enkulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi inja esheshayo.

Ngenxa yefomu yabo efanelekayo, ukubuyisa okumnyama kuhamba ngokushesha futhi kusebenza esenzweni. Le yinja ephakathi nendawo enesifuba esibanzi, inekhanda elincane, inobuso obu-brown kanye nezindlebe ezinde. Amawashi akhe aqondile, futhi, ayimisipha. Umsila uqondile, ubude obuphakathi. Ijazi likhulu futhi lithambile. Ihlukaniswa ubukhazikhazi bayo, obonakala hhayi ngezinsuku ezinelanga kuphela.

Izinzuzo zohlobo:

• ubuntu
• isimilo sokulalela
• ukuzithoba
• injabulo.

• ukuqeqeshwa kudinga amandla wobuntu,
• isidingo sokuhamba amabanga amade nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Izici zomlingiswa

Yize ibukeka kahle futhi inamehlo amahle, ifulethi akuyona inja efuywayo. Ukubuyisa, ngokungafani nencazelo yokunethezeka yokubonakala kokuzalela, kufanelekile ngokwemvelo emsebenzini obucayi. Isetshenziselwa ukuzingela ngabazingeli bobabili abanolwazi nabazingeli be-novice.

UFlat uhlangana kahle nezingane, uhlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ulalela umnikazi ngaphandle kokuqhubeka. Isimo senjabulo nokuthokoza okuqhubeka kuze kube ukuguga kumenza abe umngane nomngane omuhle kakhulu womndeni wonke.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

UFlat uthathwa njengomzingeli, onqinile futhi oqinile, ojwayele izimo zaseSpartan nokubanda. Ihlala isifakeli esingenakuqhathaniswa kanye ne-ranger, ehlala ikulungele ukusebenza. Ngokwesici esishiwo bavela ngokugcina izinja. Ukubuyisa kulungele abantu abathanda ukuhamba amabanga amade, imisebenzi yangaphandle nokuzingela, ikakhulukazi izinyoni zamanzi.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-flat retriever ibonwa njengenja esheshayo, inja isabela ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinja zihle kakhulu ekuzingeleni, ebushushwini, e-flyball.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-retriever enezinwele eziqondile kuqukethe ukuzilolonga kwansuku zonke, kuqaphela izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo. Ukunakekela ijazi elisentabeni akunzima - uzodinga ukukuhlanganisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze wenze ijazi libukeke lilungile, udinga:

• Hlanganisa okungenani kanye ngesonto.
• Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, hlanganisa isilwane kaningi.

Izindlebe kufanele zigadwe njalo ukuvikela ukungcoliswa.

1. Bheka izindlebe namehlo wesilwane. Kunconywa ukuhlanza uma kunesidingo.
2. Uma uvame ukuthatha inja uye nayo ehlathini, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha ijazi lesilwane ngezinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, yize usasebenza, ngemuva kokubuya ehlathini, hlolisisa ikhanda lesilwane ukuthola imikhaza.
3. Gcina iso emazinyweni akho nakuzipho. Owokuqala kumele ahlanze ngezikhathi, owokugcina - ancishiswe ngesikhathi.
4. Imidlwane engasuki kahle ijwayele inqubo yokuhlanzeka yansuku zonke kusukela ebuntwaneni. Qiniseka ukufundisa inja ekhulayo ukugeza noma ukusula ama-paws ayo ngemuva kokuhamba. Ungavumeli isilwane ukubalekela egunjini sinomjondolo. Kamuva, inja ayisoze yaqhubeka ngaphezu komgwaqo wehholo onama-paws angcolile, ilinde ngesineke ukunaka komnikazi.
5. Nakisisa ukwakheka ngokomzimba kwesilwane. Ngokunikezwa uhlobo nemvelo yemvelo, dala okwenziwe inja yakho ngokomzimba. Isici esiyinhloko sokuzalela ukukhuthala okukhulu; ukufuya kwezilwane ukuthanda ukusebenza futhi ukwenze ngokunenzuzo.

Khetha umdlwane

IFlat Coated Retriever ingeyokuzingela izinja zezinja. Futhi lokhu akumelweilibale. Udinga ukuhamba njalo, uhambo lwensimu, ukuzingela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga inja enjalo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi kuzokwazi yini ukunaka ukunaka isilwane sakho esizayo.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane, ochwepheshe balulekisa ukuthi bavakashele umbukiso wezinja lapho kunethuba lokuvuka khona ukuze babone abameleli abahlukahlukene bohlobo, bakhulume nabazalanisi, futhi bakhethe abazali bomntwana wakho. Ukuthenga umntwana ngokuqondile kungcono kakhulu enkulisa. Lapho ungathola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokuzalanisa okufanele kwalokhu kuzalanisa, inzalo yemidlwane, impilo kanye nemibandela.

Akunandaba noma ngabe iyiphi inhloso oyithola ukuthola inja: ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, ukuzingela, noma isilwane nje, kufanele uhlole impilo yayo engokomzimba. Imveku kufanele ibe nekhala elimanzi, amehlo ahlanzekile nejazi elimenyezelayo.

Kufanelekile futhi unake nokuziphatha kwesilwane. Umbungulu onempilo uzoba osebenzayo, agile futhi angabi nolaka. Izindleko zesimbungulu esinezinwele eziqondile ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumadola angama-400 kuye kwangama-700, kuya nge-pedigree.

Ubunzima bokuzalela

Inja ayinasici, okuwukuphela kobunzima obukhulu obumelwe ngabanikazi bamafulethi - izinja zizwela kakhulu. Uma sibheka ukuzwela ngendlela efanelekile, kunalokho, kunesithunzi. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokufundisa, ukuzwela kuyaphazamisa, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi eqhuma, engenasineke ngokwemvelo.

Ngeshwa, izinja ziphakanyiselwe ukwenzeka komdlavuza wamathambo. Akuvamile, i-dysplasia ye-hip ivele.

Ukugcina kuphi ukuzalela

Indawo yokuhlala enhle yenja esebenzayo enjalo, yiqiniso, bekungaba yindlu enkulu yezwe negceke elikhulu. Lapho, uzokwazi ukukunikeza amandla akhe angavinjelwe nemvelo yemvelo. Noma kunjalo, uma uhlinzeka ngokubuyisa imithwalo engapheli nokuhamba amabanga amade, uzosendelana ngokuphelele efulethini. Lapho ugcina lolu hlobo, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi ifulethi ngokwemvelo yayo ingumkhondo we-tracker, umuntu okhuthele kanye ne-apporter engafinyeleleki kuyo.

Ngokweneliseka kwazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, uyojabula noma kuphi. Lesi isilwane esifanele abantu abasebenzayo nabangumncintiswano abazokujabulela ukuya nomniniyo, bobabili bejaha futhi bazingele.

Ungasondla kanjani isilwane

Ukuze inja ihlale izizwa imnandi, akwanele ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-retriever enezinwele eziqondile; uzodinga ukusondla kahle isilwane. Khetha inketho yokondla ukudla okomile noma imikhiqizo yemvelo enikezwe umnikazi.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuphakela i-retriever enezinwele eziqondile ngokudla owomile, khumbula ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthenga ukudla “kwe-premium class”. Ukwakheka kwabo kulinganisela ngendlela eyiyo, kuqukethe amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo. Konke okusalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile ahlala ekhona esitsheni sezilwane.

Umsoco osuselwa kwimikhiqizo yemvelo uzodinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwamamenyu. Ekudleni kwe-coupe-hand-hand eqondile, inyama ifakiwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla izinja ngokudla okungokwemvelo, ngokufakwa kwamavithamini. Ekudleni okujwayelekile, imikhiqizo yobisi, i-offal, imifino, okusanhlamvu nezithelo zamukelekile.

Kubalulekile! AmaConnoisseurs ancoma kakhulu ukungondli izinja ukudla okuxubile: ukudla okomile nokudla okungokwemvelo, kubuye kuguqulwe phakathi kokudla. Kunconywa ukuphakela owokuqala noma owesibili.

Lapho usuthisa imidlwane yesibuya esinezinwele eziqondile ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, gcina ukhumbula ukuthi ukudla kwenja ekhulayo kuhlukile.

1. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, osemusha uthola ukondleka ocebile kilojoule kanye ne-calcium.
2. Imveku ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila iphuza ubisi olwanele.
3. Iporridge ibilisiwe obisini, kumhluzi wenyama.
4. Inyama kufanele ibe khona nsuku zonke ekudleni: inyama yenkomo noma i-veal, uthathe izingcezu ezincane.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izinhlanzi kwimenyu. Kuvunyelwe ukushintshana ngezinsuku zezinhlanzi nenyama. Kungcono ukunikeza izinhlanzi olwandle. Uma ufuna ukuphatha isilwane sakho ngokubanjwa komfula, qiniseka ukusibilisa ngaphambi kokufaka endishini yenja, susa ngokucophelela amathambo amancane.

Wool

Ukunakekela izinwele ze-retriever ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi akubangeli ubunzima. Ukwenza ubukeke buhle futhi kungabonakali mihubhe kuyo, kwanele ukuhlanganisa inja kanye ngesonto. Uma wenza kaningi lokhu, isilwane sakho siyothi kuphela ngiyabonga.

Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, lokhu ungakwenza kaningi kakhulu ukuze uvolo oluncane ngangokunokwenzeka luhlale kwifenisha naphansi. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthumela inja ukuba iye ekuzingeleni, kunconyelwa ukuphatha ijazi ngesipingi somkhaza bese uhlolisisa isilwane lapho ubuyela ekhaya. Ngale nqubo, kufanele ukhethe ibhulashi ekhethekile yalolu hlobo loboya.

Ukuziqeqesha

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenqubo yokwenyusa ifulethi nokunye okubuyisa. Ukubuyiselwa okunezinwele eziqondile akuyona inja ezokuvumela ukuthi ucindezele, ukhalise. Ukuphathwa kwefulethi ngamathoni aphakanyisiwe kuthinta inja ngokudabukisayo, isilwane siyayeka ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo kukho. Inja ihlala izama ukujabulisa umniniyo, isexwayiso futhi ifulege elibhekele ukwenza imizamo, kepha izofeza intando yomniniyo, kepha ayizukubekezelela udlame.

Kubalulekile ukusungula ukubonwa ngamehlo nenja ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Ngokuqonda okugcwele, ukuxhumana nenja kwenziwa lula.

Uhlobo lokubuyisa olunezinwele eziqonde ngqo luhlakaniphile futhi luyalalela, futhi akufanelekile ukuba luqeqeshe, njengoba abaqalisi abasaqalayo bacabanga ngephutha. Yonke inja iqeqeshelwa ukuziphatha okufanele emphakathini. Imiqondo ichazwa ngisho nasezinganeni - okuhle nokubi. Noma iyiphi inja idinga imfundo efanayo. Ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphile azazi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ukuthi inja eziphathe kahle kufanele iziphathe kanjani.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwekhanda elinezinwele eziqondile ngokuyinhloko kuhloselwe ukuqeqesha isilwane emaqenjini ajwayelekile. Fundisa kusukela usemncane, kancane kancane ugcizelela amakhono alusizo. Ehlelweni lokuqeqeshwa, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ukungagcini nje ngokudumisa nokugqija kuphela, kepha futhi unamathele emibonweni eqinile ukuze inja iqonde ukuthi ikonile. Isijeziso somzimba kufanele sigwenywe.

Umlando womsuka

Ukubuyiselwa okunezinwele okuqondile kusuka e-UK. Yaziwa nangokuthi igama layo lesiNgisi, i-flat-coated retriever, kepha imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi yiFlat. Kuyinzalo eqondile ye-retriever enezinwele ezinamandla, yona eye yehla kusukela kunja yamanzi uSt. UJohane. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, ngenxa yomsebenzi ofanelekayo wokuzalela, ifulethi, njengoba lalihlelelwe, laba ngumsizi ocishe afane nomzingeli onamakhono amahle kakhulu okuhlukaniselana nokubukeka okuhle.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha esindayo, izinhlobo eziningi zabamba iqhaza ekuzaleni kabusha i-retriever enezinwele eziqondile: ispaneli samanzi ase-Ireland, i-bloodhound, i-foxhound, i-collie yaseScotland, kanye nama-bulldogs kanye terriers. Uhlobo olusha lolu lwethula ngo-1860 ngaphansi kwegama likaCurly Retriever. Abamele ababevelele kakhulu yizinja zomfuyi uR. Briceford, baba ngabasunguli bemigqa yokuqala.

Ukufuya okuthe xaxa kwaletha ezinye izinguquko kulolohlobo, kufaka phakathi ijazi, eliye lafika elingangeni manzi futhi lalahlekelwa yimvunge. Igama lohlobo lokuzala lwanqunywa ukuthi lushintshe. Ngo-1898, izinja zaqala ukufakwa ohlwini lwezincwadi ezazikhulunywa yi-English Club of Dog Breeders ngaphansi kwegama elithi Flat-coated retriever. Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa alandelayo, lo mfuzo awuzange ukhiqize isikhundla sawo ohlwini lwabantu abaziwa kakhulu e-UK. Ngo-1923, kwasungulwa i-Association of Rough Retrievers. Ngo-1935, lo mvuno waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI.

Ukuqokwa nokuzingela nge-retriever enezinwele eziqondile (isicaba)

Ukubuyiselwa okunezinwele eziqondile kunikezwe zonke izimfanelo namakhono enja yokuzingela izibhamu. Uma uqhathanisa nabakwaGoldens noma amaLabradors, kuyashesha, kungashukunyiswa futhi kuqinile. Njengombana afanela ukubuyisa, umane nje athande amanzi, ubhukuda futhi ushayele ngamandla .Ukuqaphela futhi ukunakwa, ngobuchule uyesabisa inyoni phakathi kokudutshulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga elibukhali nokusebenziseka kahle kumvumela ukuba athole ngokushesha umdlalo phansi nasemanzini. Ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo eziguqukayo, kuzosebenza kahle nomnikazi, umqeqeshi noma isivakashi.

Isitholi esinezinwele eziqondile singumuntu ongakhathali, umzingeli onothando, ispikha esingafinyeleleki kanye nomzingeli ohlale ekulungele ukuya.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngokwemigomo yokuzingela, amafulethi ayashintshashintsha kakhulu kunamanye ama-retrievers. Baqeqeshelwa kalula ukusebenza kumkhondo wegazi, bazama ukuba ngabokuqala kuyo yonke indawo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ikhwalithi yabo eyinhloko ukungcola okuphelele kumgcini wezinto. UFlat uguquguqukayo, angaba ngumsubathi noma inja yenkonzo. Izeluleko ezifanele kunazo zonke zokulalela kanye ne-dexterity: i-agility, ukuthobela, i-flyball, ukudansa nezinja. Ekuzalisweni kwenja okusemthethweni, umsebenzi wenja yokusesha noma umhlahlandlela ulungele yena.

Ividiyo ephathelene nohlobo lwezinja i-Longhair retriever (i-flat-coated retriever, flat):

I-Yellow (Fawn) Retriever Eqinile

Izinga lokuzala lisho ngokusobala ukuthi umbala ungaba mnyama noma ube nsundu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlangana ngokuzwana nabakwaLabradors ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi ukukhulisa ichibi lezakhi zofuzo kuholele kwamanye amalungu wohlobo lokuzala ukuthwala uhlobo olunemibala ekhanyayo. Uma bobabili abazali benalesi sakhi sofuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi imidlwane ephuzi ivele emgqonyeni kadoti, kuthi abanye babo kube ngabathwali abamnyama bohlobo. Amafulethi aphuzi awabandakanywa ekuzaleni, kuwumshado wokuzalela, kepha kwezinye izici awaphansi kunezinja ezimnyama nezinsundu. Babhalisiwe kumaklabhu we-kennel aqoshwe: "hhayi ukuzalanisa".

Imvelo nokuziphatha

I-retriever enezinwele eziqondile inomoya wobungane. Uyalingana, ugcwele isithunzi sangaphakathi ngenkathi enenkani futhi enomdlandla ngesidingo esikhulu sokuxhumana nokunyakaza. Uthanda wonke umuntu omzungezile futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe maphakathi nemicimbi. Unombono oqondile ngempilo futhi uvame ukubukeka sengathi akanandaba, uthando lwakhe ngawo wonke amalungu omndeni alunamkhawulo; ukhula kancane kancane kunezinye izinja futhi ugcina amandla adlalayo kuze kube yilapho esemdala, okumenza abe ngumngane othokozisayo, kepha kubangele ubunzima bokufunda. UFlat ulwela ukuba yingxenye yomndeni futhi uthambekele kakhulu kumuntu, uyaphendula futhi uzwela.

Ekhaya, uziphatha ngendlela ezolile, angaqamba amanga isikhathi eside eduze komnikazi ophambi kweTV, kepha uma ezithola esemgwaqweni, ulungele ukugijimisa ibhola amahora amaningi, adonse izindunduma aze aqonde echibini. Ukuze ungenzi i-retriever enezinwele eziqondile, izinga lokugoqa umsila lihlala lisesilinganisweni. Ilungele izingane ezindala njengomngane nomngane emidlalweni. Kungahle kube namandla amakhulu futhi aphikelelayo kwabasacathula kanye nabantu asebekhulile abaphila indlela yokulinganisa. Umnikazi kufanele abe nomqondo omuhle wokuhlekisa, okuzosiza ukuqonda nokuzwa ama-antics wefiyili enobuqili futhi enobuchule, kanye nesikhathi esiningi samahhala kanye nesifiso sokusichitha nenja.

Kubalulekile ukuba ifulethi libe nenhloso empilweni. Uyakuthanda ukusebenza futhi udinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo ngengqondo nomzimba, kungaba ngumdlalo noma ukuzingela.

Uma abantu abangabazi besondela endlini, ifulethi lizokhipha izwi. Noma kunjalo, ayinakubalwa njengenja yokuvikela nokuvikela. Lapho behlangana eduze, abahlakani abangavami ukubingelela bavame ukubingelela ngensimbi yenqola enomsila. Hambisana kahle nezinye izinja. Uzozama ukubusa, kepha uzuza ubuholi ngobuhlakani, ngaphandle kokucindezela imibukiso yabanye nabanobudlova. Ngamakati, imvamisa ihlala ngokuthula. Bafunda ukunganaki omakhelwane namakati asemgwaqweni. Kwangathi cohabit ngezilwane ezincane, kepha inobuthakathaka benyoni.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukubuyiselwa okunezinwele eziqondile kuyinja ekhaliphile futhi ekhaliphile, enohlelo oluqinile lwezinzwa nobuhlakani obuphakeme, konke lokhu kunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu. Unqotshwa kalula emfundweni emnene ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izijeziso ezinkulu kanye nebutho elinamandla. Uqondise umnikazi kakhulu futhi uzama ukumjabulisa kukho konke, ngakho-ke ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa abuvamile.

Ubuncane obudingekayo yinkambo ye-OKD. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nzima ngemidlwane ngenxa yamandla ayo angenakuqhathaniswa nelukuluku, kodwa ukubekezela nomsebenzi ojwayelekile kuzothela izithelo. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-2-3, oyibuyisa uyojika abe yinja elalelayo, engenazinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, isisusa esihle kakhulu sefulethi ukuphathwa. Ukuphathwa budlabha, ukunganakwa nokuba budlabha kumenza ahoxe kuye futhi anqabe ukusebenza. Ukuhlangana komphakathi kwangoko kubalulekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma inja ihlala edolobheni. I-Nataska imvama idlula kalula futhi ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yamathalenta endalo. Baqala ukusebenza ezinyoni isikhathi esingangonyaka. kusukela esemncane banikeza onodoli bezimpaphe neminye imishini, imidlalo yokulingisa ukuzingela yamukelekile.

Uma udinga ukuphindaphinda okuningi kokuzivocavoca okufanayo, ifulethi lizokhungatheka ngokushesha. Kepha uma enesifiso futhi ethola imisebenzi emisha, uzosebenza izimangaliso zangempela. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele wenze umzamo wokulungisa isimilo esingafuneki. Abantu be-Flat bathanda ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini noma bawenze ngendlela yabo yokudala.

Umsoco

Amafulethi adla okuncane futhi azivumelanisa kalula nohlobo lokudla okuhlongozwayo. Kungaba ukuphakelwa kwemvelo noma komile okulungiselelwe okwenziwe. Umnikazi ukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu, anikezwe ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube okuphelele, okuhambisanayo nobudala bokusebenza ngokomzimba kanye nesimo sempilo yenja. Kuyelulekwa kakhulu ukubheka ukuhlukaniswa nokudla.

Abanikazi kufanele bazi ngobungozi bokungena kwe-gastric ekubuyeni okunezinwele eziqondile futhi bathathe zonke izinyathelo zokuvikela isimo se-pathological.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Ngokuvamile, ukubuyisa okunezinwele eziqondile kungokwenzalo enempilo. Lokhu kutholwe kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi onekhono wokufuya. Namuhla, izinja zinconywa ukuthi zihlolwe ama-pathologies nezifo ezaziwa ngohlobo lokuzalela:

• I-Hip ne-elbow dysplasia,
• I-patella enkulu
• Izifo ze-Ophthalmic

Izinja ezingama-rough-retriever zinezinga eliphakeme lomdlavuza ebudaleni nasebudaleni.

Banikazi bezitholi ezinezinwele eziqondile banconyelwa ukuthi bahlolwe njalo ngonyaka yi-ophthalmologist kanye ne-gonioscopy yesikhathi esisodwa. Ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezingama-24, kuthathwa i-x-ray ezobheka i-dysplasia. Izilwane ezizalwayo zihlolwe ukuba khona kohlobo lwe-fawn color gene. Njalo ngonyaka, izinja kufanele zigonywe ezifweni ezinkulu ezithathelanayo futhi zelashelwe izinambuzane ezingaphandle nezangaphakathi ngokohlelo. Isikhathi sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11-12.

I-Puppy of the Ukuzalelwa Kwe-Coat of Rough Retriever

Ngenhlanhla yabathandi abanezinwele eziqonde ngqo kuhlobo lokuzalela, akukho ukwahlukana phakathi kwabasebenzi nemibukiso yezinja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ukuthatha iminyane kubazali abahle, ngokunokwenzeka okukhulu kungaqeqeshwa ukuze kusebenze ngokulandela amazinga wokuhlola futhi uthole umsizi wangempela ekuzingeleni. I-retriever enezinwele eziqondile ayithandwa kakhulu kunegolide kanye ne-labrador, noma kunjalo, labo abafisa ukuthola i-puppy enhle bangathola kalula i-kennel. Elinye iphuzu ukuthi imidlwane kungenzeka ingatholakali ithengiswa. Izingane zivame ukubhukelwa ngaphambi kokuzalela okuhleliwe. Usizo ekutholeni umdlwane ogcwele kahle lunganikezwa eNational Breed Club.

Kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe umdlwane kungakapheli amasonto ayi-8 ubudala, welashelwa izinambuzane ezingaphandle nangaphakathi, zigonywe ngeminyaka. Ukuhlola imfucumfucu, izimo zokugcina izinja, uhlobo nesimo sempilo sabazali nazo ziyahlolwa. Ngezindlela eziningi, umdlwane kumele ahambisane nokwejwayelekile. Esimweni sezinyanga ezingama-2-3, naka izindlebe ezisethwe, i-occlusion, ukuveza iso, umbala wekhala kanye nombala wejazi. Ingane yangaphandle kufanele ibe namandla, idle kahle futhi ibe nempilo.

Imidlwane yesibuya enezinwele eziqondile kusuka ezinkulisa hhayi ngokuzalanisa ibiza isilinganiso sama-ruble angama-30,000. Intengo yenja ngaphandle kwemibhalo ngokuvamile ayidluli ama-ruble ayi-10,000. Ukuthembisa izingane zalesi sigaba okuthiwa sombukiso, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi singabanqobi kanye nabakhiqizi, kuvame ukubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-45,000.

Dossier

Ukukhula Kwabantu Abadala: ukuphakama kwabesilisa abadala ezindlini kusuka ku-59 kuye ku-61 cm, insikazi isuka ku-57 kuye ku-59 cm. Isisindo: kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-36 kg. Umbala wesimo: ushokolethi omnyama onsundu noma omnyama. Ubude Boboya: maphakathi, iqonde ngesimilo se-silky sheen. Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-10-14. Izinzuzo zohlobo: uhlakaniphile onezimfanelo eziphakeme zokusebenza. Inja ehamba naye enkulu. Ubulukhuni bohlobo: uthando, uzwela, kuhamba kanzima ngokuhlukanisa noma ukuguqula umnikazi. Intengo emaphakathi 90-100 amadola. Ukuhlukaniswa: ukuzalaniswa okuphakathi kweqembu lokubuyisa, izikhala kanye nezinja zamanzi. Kubhekiswa ekuzingeleni.

Yini inzalo?

Iphunga elibukhali nekhono lokubhukuda lenza abalingiswa abanezinwele eziqondile babambe iqhaza elisemqoka labazingeli bezinyoni. ENgilandi, amaflethi asabhekwa njengabasizi abahle kakhulu ekuzingeleni i-waterfowl.

Kwamanye amazwe, asetshenziswa njenge:

• ukuqondisa izinja
• Abasizi bezimpahla
• abangane
• ama-nannies wezingane ezincane.

Uhlobo lweflethi emnyama

Amandla aphezulu okukhalipha, okuqinile, umnikazi wemvelo emangalisayo nemvelo yokuzingela. Uyakwazi ukuzingela emhlabeni nasemanzini, avumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene, inja ezimisele nenamandla.

Ukubuyiselwa kwesandla sokudla kuyinja enobungane, enobungane ezinganeni, enobungane, ekhuthele, edlala, elalela futhi ethembekile. Ukukhula kuqala eminyakeni emithathu, kepha ukuhamba nokujabula kuhlale kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo.

Ukulalela, ukuthobela inkosi ngokubheka nje, abafundi abanekhono. Bayakuthanda ukubhukuda nokuntywila. Ilungele imindeni ehola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, abathandi bokuhamba amabanga amade.

Amaflethi ayathanda ukubhukuda nokuntywila, kungaba izinja zokutakula

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Lapho ukhetha inja yokuzingela, zilungiselele ukunikeza isilwane sakho isikhathi esiningi samahhala. Kuzofanela futhi unikeze umdlwane wakho ngokusebenza ngokomzimba nokuhamba amabanga amade. Lapho ukhetha, lalela lezo zindinganiso:

• ekhaleni elikhulu elinamakhaleni avulekile,
• usayizi omnyama onsundu omnyama noma okhanyayo, ongashisi futhi ongabekeki ngokungacacile,
• olenga izindlebe ezincane, ucindezelwe ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini zekhanda,
• ukuluma - isikhafu noma iqonde,
• amacici aqondile, okhalweni olufushane nolubanzi,
• ama-paws aqine futhi ayindilinga ngamaphinifa ommbila obukhulu,
• umsila uqondile futhi umfishane, uphakama ngemfushane nangasemuva, unyakazisa ngapha nangapha,
• ijazi libushelelezi, licwebezela, limnyama noma limnyama onsundu.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Izilwane ezifuywayo zizizwa zizinhle kokubili emgwaqweni nasefulethini. Isimo esisodwa kuphela okufanele sihlangatshezwe: ukuhamba kwansuku zonke nemithwalo esebenzayo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akuhloselwe ukuvalelwa noma ukuhlala ngamaketanga.

Ukunakekelwa Kulula:

• ukuxubha izinwele kabili ngesonto,
• ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, izinwele kuzodingeka zikhishwe nsuku zonke,
• udinga ukugeza inja kuphela lapho ingcolile,
• izindlebe ziyahlanzwa kathathu ngesonto, ehlobo nsuku zonke,
• Esikhathini sonyaka, uvolo uphathwa nge amakhambi kanye namakhambi imikhaza.

Amafulethi alungele abazingeli, imindeni enezingane, kulabo abathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle. Bangaba abangane abaqotho nabasizi asebekhulile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Inja esebenzayo eguquguqukayo enamathalenta amaningi, ezinzile, enempilo, enobungane kuwo wonke amakhaya. I-Flatcoat ithathwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu phakathi kwamanye ama-retrievers, agile, okhaliphile, kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo kombani.

Lezi zilwane ezisebenzayo, ezisebenzayo zidinga njalo ukwenza okuthile. Bakulungele ukuzingela, ukufuna noma ukudlala okuthile njalo. Ukubuyisa okunezinwele eziqondile kuhlala kuyinja enomusa omuhle, omnene, ojabule kuze kube yilapho esegugile. Imvamisa banomusa omkhulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa amaflethi njengonogada ngeke kusebenze.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi be-retriever enezinwele eziqondile, lokhu kuzalaniswa akunazinkinga. Isimilo - oqeqeshiwe kalula, onothando, othembekile. Ukubukeka ngokulinganisela - inhle futhi inamandla ngasikhathi sinye. Okubi kuphela ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi isilwane lesi "kwesinye isikhathi sande kakhulu". Ukuphila kwesimo sezulu esiphilayo kwenza inja ibheke ezamehlela ezengeziwe. Ucabangani? Yabelana ngamava akho noma okubonile kumazwana.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Indawo ekahle yokuhlala isilwane esinjalo kungaba yindlu yangasese enegceke elibanzi noma i-aviary. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole indlela yokuphuma kumandla angenakulungiswa futhi uqaphele ukuthambekela kwemvelo.

Kepha ifulethi libuye lihlale kahle kumadolobha amakhulu, inqobo nje uma umnikazi enikela isikhathi esanele kulo futhi enikeza inani elifanele lomthwalo. Umsebenzi wemvelo wenja nobungqabavu kufanele uthole indlela yokuphuma hhayi kuphela phakathi nemidlalo nokuhamba.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane siqinisekise ukuthuthuka okuhambisanayo, ngakho-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nethuba lokuhamba ngokukhululeka, gxuma, ukubhukuda, ukuxhumana nezinye izinja. Lapho uhlela ukuhamba, isikhathi okufanele okungenani sibe amahora angama-1.5, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi oyibuyisa inezinwele ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla uyisisebenzi esisebenza kanzima, i-ranger ne-minx.

Ngalezi zimo zokuhlala, inja izosebenza, iphilile futhi ijabule, noma ngabe ihlala kuphi.

Ukuncoma izondlo

Ukubuyiselwa okunezinwele eziqondile kunguhlobo olungadingi ukudla okukhethekile. Lezi zinja zingaphiwa ukudla kwezimboni nangokwemvelo. Labo abakhethe inketho yokuqala yesifuyo sabo kudingeka banikeze inkambiso kwimikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-premium noma iklasi ephelele, ekhishwe yizinkampani ezethembekile ezinedumela lomhlaba jikelele.

Abantu abanquma ukondla ukudla kwabo okungokwemvelo kokuthola kabusha kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi isisekelo semenyu yabo kufanele kube inyama eluhlaza ebunjiwe. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa inyama yenkomo, inkukhu noma iwundlu ngalezi zinhloso. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-cartilage inganikezwa izinja, okuyimithombo emihle kakhulu yezinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwamalunga. Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, inyama ingafakwa esikhundleni senhlanzi yasolwandle enamafutha amancane noma i-offal, kufaka phakathi isibindi, izinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, i-trachea nesifo.

Ngaphezu kwengxenye yenyama, imifino nezithelo, okusebenza njengomthombo omuhle kakhulu wefayibha, kufanele kuvame ukuvela kumenyu yokudonsela kwesandla sokudla. Ngokuqondene nezinhlamvu, lezi zinja zinganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile i-buckwheat, ilayisi noma i-oatmeal. Futhi, ekudleni kwalezi zilwane kufanele kube khona i-cottage shizi, i-kefir noma iyogathi.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinja, abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya akufanele banikezwe amathambo ashubhu, amaswidi, usawoti, ukudla okunezipayisi kanye nokubhema. Ekudleni kwabo akufanele kube izinhlanzi zasemfuleni nezinsalela ezivela etafuleni lenkosi.

Umlando wokuvela

Lokhu kuzalwa okuncane, okufuywa e-UK ezungeze ikhulu le-XVIII. Ngenxa yale nkathi yesikhathi kubonakaliswa ukwanda kwenzalo ekuzingeleni. Umsebenzi wabalimi bekuwukuzalela inzalo yendawo yonke.

Ayikho idatha eningi ebhalwe phansi egcinwe. Kepha ngokuhambisana nawo, kwakusetshenziswa izinyoni, amakholomu, ama-terriers nama-bulldogs ekuzaleni. Cishe maphakathi nekhulu le-19, kwavela ifulethi ngesimo salo sanamuhla.

Eqinisweni, lokhu kungumsizi wokuzingela oguquguqukayo ngokubukeka okucwengekile kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuhle. Ekhaya, ukubuyisa kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhwetha, ngenxa yalokho kuvame ukubizwa ngenhlonipho ngokuthi "yinja ejahayo."

Yini umehluko nokufana phakathi kwezinhlobo?

Sithole ukuthi ziyini izinja i-labrador ne-retriever. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo? Sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe manje.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zithandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokufana kwazo, kwesinye isikhathi ziyadideka. Amagama aphesheya kwalezi zinhlobo nawo anokufana: ILabrador Retriever neGolden Retriever. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu kunokunye okufana kakhulu.

Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi futhi kunokwehluka okuningi phakathi kokuzalela okunjalo. Asixoxeni. Lesi sihloko sizothakazelisa ngokukhethekile kulabo abafuna i-puppy yeLabrador noma i-retriever ukuthi ivele endlini.

Lezi zinhlobo zombili zokuzingela zingelokuya kweqembu 8, isigaba 1 - amaRetrievers. Kuqala, abamele lezi zinhlobo zombili bezenzelwe ukuhlanganisa nokusesha umdlalo ophansi.

Amathiphu we-Puppy

Ngokushesha uxwayise ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga i-retriever enezinwele eziqondile endaweni yabahlengikazi noma kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe abasebenza ngokuzalanisa izilwane ezinjalo. Kuphela lapho unganikezwa noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi umdlwane ositholile une-psyche ezinzile, impilo enhle nezimpawu zokusebenza. Ukunquma kumfuyi noma inkulisa, ungavakashela imibukiso ekhethekile futhi uxoxe mathupha nabafuyi bezinja.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuzinqumela ukuthi kungani udinga umdlwane walolu hlobo lokuzalela. Uma ungahleleli ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, khona-ke ungaqondiswa ngokuphephile ngozwelo lomuntu siqu futhi uthenge i-doggie yakho oyithandayo. Uma ulindela ukuthi umgqugquzeli wangempela nomkhiqizi we-pedigree akhule ku-puppy enezinwele eziqondile, udinga ukuthatha isinqumo ngokungathí sina. Kulokhu, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela umgadli wengane futhi, uma kunesidingo, funa usizo lochwepheshe.

Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kubalulekile ukuba unake hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwakhe, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha kwakhe. Kumele akhuthele, afune ukwazi futhi abe nenhliziyo enhle. Isidlakela esihle esine-psyche ezinzile nokuthambekela kokusebenza ngeke sivele sikhombise izimpawu zobugwala noma ubutha.

I-Labrador Behavior

Manje ake sikhulume ngohlobo lwenja enjalo, nokuthi iLabrador iziphatha kanjani ngezimo ezihlukile. Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nale nja kwesinye isikhathi kuyaphikisana. Abanye bathi ingelosi yangempela isizinzile endlini yabo, kanti abanye bathi kunohlobo oluthile lwesilo esivele efulethini labo, elibhidliza konke okusendleleni yalo.

Umbono ngamunye uyiqiniso, njengoba iLabrador iyizinhlobo zezinja ezihlekisayo kakhulu futhi ezidlala ngazo. Bazothola okuthile okuzojabulisa noma kuphi, lapho ubheka kuqala, azikho amathoyizi. Ukuze ungabi nazinkinga ngezinto ezigwetshiwe, udinga ukuthola inani elanele lezinto ukuzejabulisa isilwane. Ngemuva kwalokho izinkinga, njengomthetho, musa ukuvela.

Isizinda somlando esifushane

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi zilwane kubhekwa njengeGreat Britain. Ukusebenzela ukuzalanisa kwabo kwathatha iminyaka engaba ngamashumi amahlanu. Phakathi kokhokho babo kukhona amaLabradors, amaSetter namaGreyhound. Ukubuyisa okwenziwe kuqala ngezinwele eziqondile kwaboniswa ngonyaka we-1860 embukisweni owawuseBirmingham. Umnikazi wale nja, ogama lakhe linguWidham, kwakunguSir Braldsford, izinja zakhe zaba ngokhokho bayo yonke imigqa ekhona.

Ngo-1905, lo mzala wamukelwa ngokusemthethweni yizinhlangano zezwe zezomhlaba. Lezi zilwane zilethwe eRussia muva nje. Kepha sebekwazile ukuthola ukuthandwa okuthile ngabafuyi bendawo nabazingeli.

Umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwabamele abazalanisi

Manje ake sibheke umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zeLabrador neRetriever. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili?

• Okokuqala, umbala. Lapho inkosi iletha lo msele othulini, yena wakhetha umbala, obonakala ngokusobala ngemuva kwesizinda sezimnyama zamapulangwe. Ngakho-ke, abamele yonke imibala ye-shades yegolide yamukelekile. Uma ubona inja enoshokolethi noma umbala omnyama, yazi, phambi kwakho kuneLabrador. Noma kungabakhona ukungabaza - abamele lezi zinhlobo zombili bangaba nesudi yokusa.
• Okwesibili, uvolo. Lesi ngesinye isici esehlukanisa. E-Labradors, ijazi limboziwe ngenhlanganisela ethile, ebonakalayo. Noma ngubani ofuna ukuba nenja enjalo kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuphanga okunjalo akukuhle kuwo wonke umuntu, "ngamafutha." Izinwele zangaphandle azinokusilika, ziwugqinsi, ziba nokunwebeka. Ubude bomgogodla abudluli amasentimitha amahlanu. I-Curly ne-wavy villi ayemukeleki eLabrador. Ukubuyiselwa kwenja kun ijazi elihlobisa ngokwengeziwe lama-golide (acwebezelayo), kuvame ukuba kube nokukhanya okukhanya. Ez okhalweni, umsila, intamo kanye nangemuva kwama-paws kukhona amathawula amade amade, imvamisa ithoni ilula kunombala oyinhloko.
• Okwesithathu, iLabrador inomsila we-otter (embozwe izinwele eziqinile, ezimfishane, eziqinisiwe phansi). Ukubuyisa kune-feather-feather, ehlotshiswe ngokumiswa okufanayo neka-setter. Emoyeni ophakeme, iLabrador iphatha umsila “omnandi” (ungakwesokunxele emuva). Ekubuyiselweni, umugqa wesila uqhubeka umugqa wangemuva (ngezinye izikhathi uphakamisa umsila kuphela).
• Okwesine, lokhu kuyikhanda. Kuma-Labradors, kubukeka kukhulu kakhulu kune-Retriever. Abameli bokuqala babesetshenziselwa inyamazane enkulu, kufaka phakathi ama-hares (anesisindo samakhilogremu amahlanu). Ababuyisi baboshwe “ngomdlalo olula, obukhanyayo.

Uhlamvu lweLabrador

Ngokuvamile, ama-Labradors izinja ezinhle kakhulu, athembekile, anothando, anomusa. Kulezi zinja izinja zezinja ziyanikezwa izingane. Izinja ziqonda ngokuphelele abanikazi, omunye angasho, ngokubabaza. Bazizwa kahle imizwa yenkosi yabo. Uma egula, uLabrador uzofika alale eduze kwakhe, ubuso bakhe bungcwatshwe edolweni lakhe. Lapho umnikazi ematasa, inja ngeke imhluphe.

Okunye ukuhlanganisa okukhulu yizinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani babameleli balolu hlobo lokuzalela. Baqeqeshiwe kahle, bakhumbule amaqembu ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabamba iqhaza emidlalweni ehlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo i-agility.

Inja enjalo ithola ulimi olujwayelekile nabo bonke abameleli bezilwane. ILabrador ibangani ngamakati. Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi kuqinisekisa le nto. Emindenini eminingi, amakati nezinjana zaseLabrador zihlangana kahle nonina. By endleleni, abahlanzayo bavame ukunakekela izinja ezincane.

Imithetho yokondla

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo nenempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuzondla ngendlela elinganiselayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa konke ukuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo nokudla okujwayelekile, kepha uma kunjalo ungazihlanganisi: lokhu kungadala ukukhathazeka kwamathumbu.

Udinga ukukhetha ukudla okuhlukile, ucabangele iminyaka, isimo somzimba nomsebenzi wenja. Lapho ukhetha ukudla okwomile, kungcono ukuhlala esigabeni se-premium. Ukudla kokudla okwenziwe ekhaya kufanele kufake inyama, inhlanzi, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi nemifino.

Izikhuhla

• Ukuzalelwa kwafuthwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19 ukuxazulula inkinga ethile yokuzingela.

• Ukuhluka kohlobo lokuzala ngumbala, izinja zingaba zi-hepatic noma zimnyama.

• Bahle kakhulu ekuzingeleni, baziswa abazingeli bangempela. Kepha, njengoba ezifuywayo zimbalwa emazweni e-CIS.

• Amafulethi anomlingiswa othambile, onemvelo enhle, odlalayo.

• Hlala kahle nezingane, kodwa okukhulu kakhulu futhi kungaqondile kungadiliza ingane phansi.

• Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzingela - zinamandla futhi zingakhathali, ukuhamba isikhathi eside kuyadingeka.

Incazelo

I-English Kennel Club ichaza lokhu kuzalwa: "Inja ekhanyayo, esebenzayo, enamazwi ahlakaniphile, aqinile futhi anemibala."

Le yinja enkulu, ejwayelekile yohlobo lokuzalwa: kwabesilisa, ukuphakama kokubuna kuyinto engama-58-61 cm, isisindo esingu-25-35 kg, kwabesifazane: 56-59 cm nesisindo 25-25 kg. Kodwa-ke, yilesi isisindo esinconyiwe, ngoba umkhawulo ophezulu awuchazwa indinganiso yokuzalanisa.

Lapho uhlola inja, kunakwa kakhulu i-silhouette iyonke, uhlobo lwekhanda, ikhwalithi yengubo kanye nekhono lokuhamba kalula nangokuphakeme. Ifulethi linemihlathi eqinile, yemisipha nesigaxa eside ukuze ithwale inyoni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ikhanda lihlukile ngesimo, ngokuma okuncane kanye nesigaxa eside esilingana nobude beswazi. Ngokwencazelo yesiNgisi - "ngesiqeshana esisodwa", isiqephu esisodwa.

Amehlo anombala we-alimondi, onsundu ngombala omnyama, ngenkulumo ekhaliphile. Izindlebe zilenga, zincane, ziseduze nekhanda.

Ingemuva lekhanda akufanele libizwe (njengakuma-setter, ngokwesibonelo), lingena kahle entanyeni. Umhlane uqondile, umsila kahle, futhi ugcinwe ezingeni lomhlane.

Ukugqama kohlobo lokuzalela kunoboya, okusobala kusuka egameni elilodwa. Ungobude obuphakathi, kabili, i-wavy encane iyamukeleka, kepha hhayi ngokuxineneyo, ngokuxaka noma ngokuxineneyo.

Njengoba lokhu kunguhlobo olusebenzayo, ijazi kufanele livikele inja emathonyeni ezemvelo.

Ijazi linobukhulu, lanele ngokwanele ukufaka umzimba wenja ngokuthembekile. Ezindlebeni, esifubeni, emuva ngaphambili nasemilenzeni yomlenze nengxenye engezansi yomsila, kwakhiwa izindondo ezinkulu.

Esifubeni nasentanjeni, izinwele zakha i-mane eyindilinga, engenza ukubona kwenja kubanzi. Kepha, futhi, ijazi elide kakhulu lapho udoti nokuhlanganiswa kuhlanganiswa kungamukeleki. Imibala kuphela eyamukelekayo imnyama nesibindi.

Umbono jikelele wenja ukulingana ku-static kanye nokunyakaza, ubuhle namandla.

Ukugeza

UFlat uyahlanya ngezinqubo zamanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi inja yenza kahle ekuzingeleni kwamanzi, ingabhukuda isikhathi eside futhi kaningi. Ekhaya, kwanele ukugeza okubuyiswayo kanye ngenyanga ukunika ijazi ukukhanya kwendalo. Sebenzisa i-shampoo yezinja ezinezinwele ezinde zalokhu.

Ngemuva kokugeza, inja ingomiswa ngethawula noma izinwele zezinwele, kepha kuphela kancane ukuze ingalimazi isikhumba. Ngemuva kokuhamba nsuku zonke, isilwane sakho sigeza izinyawo zaso kuphela, ikakhulukazi lapho lina imvula.

Amehlo, izindlebe, amazinyo

Ukuzilolonga njalo kuyadingeka ngemuva kwezindlebe namehlo enja. Akufanele zingcole, zinamanzi, noma zakha isibabule nesikhunta eziningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubheka amehlo nezindlebe zakho nsuku zonke futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzihlanze. I-hydrogen peroxide noma isixazululo seoyili isetshenziselwa izindlebe, futhi amehlo asulwa ngoboya obotini obumanzi noma i-napkin.

Ukuhamba

I-Retriever isebenza kakhulu, bathanda ukuhamba isikhathi eside, okuningi futhi kaningi. Ngazo zonke izici, lokhu akuyona uhlobo lokuhlobisa oluyolala kusofa lwezinsuku njengethoyi. Ukubuyisa kufanele kuthathwe kathathu ngosuku okungenani ihora.

Ngokufanelekile, lokhu kungamahora angama-2-3 wokugijima, imidlalo nokuqeqeshwa. Lezi zinja zithanda ukusebenza futhi zihlala zikwenza ngokunenzuzo. Uma ifulethi lizohlala ekhaya, lokhu kugcwele ukuvela kwezifo, ukulahleka kwamakhono okuzingela nokukhuluphala.

Ungayondla kanjani i-retriever enezinwele eziqondile

Ukuze isilwane sihlale siphilile, kubalulekile ukusondla ngokudla okunempilo nokunempilo. Kulokhu, umnikazi kufanele anqume uhlobo lokudla: ingabe kungaba ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo noma okwenziwe ekhaya.

Kumele ifake:

• inyama,
• imifino,
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• okusanhlamvu
• inhlanzi.

Mayelana nempilo eyisicaba

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kweflat, ngaphandle kokukhuthazela nokubukeka okunamandla, kunamathemba ezifo ezithile. It:

• Izinkinga ezihlangene ze-Hip
• ukukhuluphala (ngenqubo yokuphila nje nokudla okungalinganiseli),
• isikhuphashe,
• isithuthwane,
• izifo zenhliziyo,
• izinkinga ngezindlebe.

Ukubuyiselwa esimnyama kokusebenza kwakhe ngokuguquguquka kwezandla, ukungathobeki, ukuthambekela ngenhliziyo enhle nomlingisi olalelayo kungabizwa isilwane esifanelekile. Futhi uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba ngumnikazi wale nja ejabule, ngokubukeka kwayo uzothola umngane weqiniso wokuphila.

Incazelo emfushane ye

• Amanye amagama: I-Flat-Coated Retriever, i-Shirley Retriever, i-flat-coated, i-flatback, i-flat, i-English gamekeeper inja.
• Ukuphakama: izinja ezindala lapho zibuna azikho ngaphezu kuka-60 cm.
• Isisindo: 27.0 - 32.0 kg.
• Umbala: mnyama, ushokoledi onsundu, kepha hhayi ukukhanya.
• Uboya: ubude obuphakathi, buqonde ngqo ngohlobo lwesilika olucashile, ngaphansi kobuningi obuphakathi.
• Iskhathi sempilo: kuze kube seminyakeni engu-14 ubudala.
• Izinzuzo zohlobo: uhlobo lokuzithoba olunenkomba ephezulu yezimpawu zokusebenza. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlafunweni zezinja ezihlakaniphile.
• Ubulukhuni bohlobo: izinga eliphakeme lokuzwela, kunzima ukuzwa ukuhlukaniswa, ikakhulukazi ushintsho lobunikazi.
• Intengo: $100.

Izinja inhloso

Injongo yanamuhla eyisicaba inja ehamba naye. Zitholakala kakhulu emiqhudelwaneni yezinja kanye nezindawo zobugqi. Izinja zingasebenza njengezinceku eziqondisayo zabangaboni kahle futhi zibe ngababhulisi abakhulu bezingane.

Kodwa, noma kunjalo, i-flat-coated emphefumulweni ihlala iyinja yokuzingela, ikhumbula inhloso yayo ngethuba lokuqala.

Namuhla ukuzalaniswa kwe-retriever enezinwele eziqondile kusetshenziswa njengamaphoyisa nezinja zenkonzo yamasiko emazweni aseYurophu kuphela. ENgilandi, i-flat isabhekwa njengenja yealbhamu enhle kakhulu futhi iyasetshenziswa. ekuzingeleni ku-waterfowl.

Ezweni lethu, ama-retrievers anezinwele eziqondile avame ukugcinwa njengezinja ezifuywayo ezihlangene, futhi akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekwelashweni kwe-canister.

Izidlaliso namagama

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-cyberlinguistics, igama lesilwane lithinta ngqo umnikazi wesilwane, hhayi yena kuphela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, igama lesidlaliso lizwakala liphindelela ngisho nangosuku lonke. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisindo kwenza izinhlayiya ze-oscillate endaweni ethile yamaza, zenze imizwa nohlobo oluthile lokuzihlanganisa.

Isici sombala futhi singezimpawu zomsindo, ngoba umbala nawo unemvelo yamagagasi. Isilinganiso sokukhulu, okuncane, okukhanya okukhanyayo kungukuphakama, futhi kuthulekile, kucace bha, kuyinkomba yamandla omsindo nobukhulu beflux yokukhanya.

Amagama awunayo kuphela uhlobo lomculo, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zombala. Umsindo we-О ukhombisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo okumhlophe nokukhanyayo, A - obomvu obukhulu, Futhi - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuvumelana kwamagama neziteketiso kuthathwa ngokungaziwa ngumuntu, futhi ngonembeza yizilwane. Ngakho-ke, ezinjeni, amagama akhethiwe angamakhonsathi, amafushane, abonisa izimfanelo zesilo futhi kuthinta isiphetho sabanye. Into esemqoka ukuthi igama libe nasekuthandweni kwenethiwekhi yayo.

Njengoba igama lesidlaliso selivele linamathele ku-pedigree, kuyathandeka ukwazi imvelaphi yalo, ukuthi ibingagcineka nobani, kanye nesiphetho salowo oyoqanjwa yinja igama lakhe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izinja zivame ukwamukela ifa legama elibuhlungu.

Ezempilo kanye neHeredity

Ama-retrievers amaflethi angenalutho ayizinhlobo zezinja ezinamandla, eziphilile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abamele lo mfutho bangakhombisa ukunqunyelwa kwama-neoplasms amabi wezicubu zamathambo. Kuqabukela kakhulu izinja ngazinye ukuba ne-dysplasia ye-hip.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni isilwane ukuvikela izifo nokugoma ngesikhathi. Akuyona indawo yokugcina ukwelashwa kwezinkathi ezithile zezilwane ezivela kumaza namakhaza, ukuvimbela izinkinga eziningi ezihambisana nama-arthropod parasites - abathwali bezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezinja zohlobo lwe-retriever enezinwele eziqondile

U-Evgeny Nikolaevich:

Intombazane yethu iyinqe futhi iyathandeka kakhulu. Idla abakunikezayo. Emgwaqweni, uphendula ngokuthula kubantu angabazi nasezinjeni zezinye izinhlobo. Angikhumbuli ukuthi kwakukhona ama-puncture ngokuqeqeshwa - uhlobo oluqeqesheke kakhulu futhi oluthinteka kalula.

Ongenacala:

Le nja ingumndeni, inomusa, iyathandana futhi ithembekile. Kuhla kakhulu. Kulula ukuqeqesha. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka kaningi, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ucinge ukuze uthole. Amaflethi aqala ngokuzingela, kepha angisiyena umzingeli. Sithole indawo efanelekile, sazinikela ekuqeqesheni amasekhethi nasekuqeqesheni ngamadayisi. Kwesinye isikhathi sizijwayeza ukugibela amabhayisekili.

Tatyana:

Ngokungafani nabazalwane abakhanyayo, amaflethi ahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba, ngakho-ke akukho nkinga ekukhetheni kokudla. Futhi izinja azinankinga ngokuphelele ekuzilolongeni. Uboya obude obunzima, noma bunyibilika, ngeke buhlale ezingutsheni, kepha buzobe bukhona bonke phansi, kusukela lapho buqoqwa khona kalula ngesipanji esimanzi.