Kuzo zonke izakhamizi zase-aquarium, ama-amphiprions akhanyayo amawolintshi, noma inhlanzi edonsa umoya, athandwa kakhulu. Yibo abaqala ukubamba iso futhi bahlukaniswe ilukuluku lokwanda, ngoba abajwayele ukusheshe babhukude bangene ekujuleni kwe-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinjalo zitholakala olwandle oluvulekile, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zasolwandle iPacific naseNdiya. Kungani baziwa kangaka, ukuthi baphila kanjani futhi badla kanjani - ngaphezulu kulokhu ngokuzayo.
Incazelo
I-Amphiprions ingeyohlobo lwenhlanzi yasolwandle eyomndeni wakwaPomocenter, kepha ngasizathu simbe kakhulu ngaleli gama isho inhlanzi eyi-aquarium-clown fish. Umbala wezinhlanzi ufana kakhulu ne-Amphiprion ocellaris, ngemisebe engu-9 kuya ku-10 ku-dorsal fin ne-14- 17 in the laini soft. Uma ubheka u- "Clown" eduze, ungabona inhlamvu ekhanda lakhe, ekhumbula kancane into efanayo yamaxoxo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlanzi zifinyelela ku-11 cm futhi zihlala olwandle oluvulekile iminyaka engu-6 ukuya kweli-10, uma zingadliwa oshaka, imisebe, izinyoka, amabhubesi, izingwe zamatshe noma ezinye izinyamazane ezinkulu.
Ukubukeka kwe-amphiprions
Izinhlanzi ezingama-Clown zihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngombala wazo ogqamile, kodwa futhi nangomzimba wazo. Banesifutho esifushane emuva, esifushane esithambile (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Lezi zinhlanzi zine-dorsal fin eyodwa, ihlukaniswe yi-notch ehlukile yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Enye yezingxenye (enye eduzane nekhanda) ine-spiky spikes, kanti enye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithambile kakhulu.
Imvamisa i-clown fish ebomvu noma ephuzi ngemivimbo emikhulu emhlophe noma amabala
Ubude bomzimba we-amphiprions bunokwehluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Isikhumba salezi zinhlanzi sinomiyane omningi, sizivikela emangqamuzaneni okugwinya ama-anemones olwandle, phakathi kwawo lapho izinhlanzi ezi-clown zichitha isikhathi esiningi. Isikhumba se-amphiprions sinombala ohlukile, ogqamile njalo okhanyayo, onesithunzi: ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, owolintshi.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Amphiprion kanye nokudla okunempilo
Endleleni yokuphila, ama-amphiprion abhangqiwe noma izinhlanzi zesikole. Uma lezi zinhlanzi zihlala eqenjini, khona-ke abaphathi abanohlonze babusa kuwo. Into esemqoka ephaketheni ihlala iyinsikazi enkulu kunazo zonke. Izinhlanzi ezingama-Clown, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinesibindi esikhulu, yize sincane. Bazivikela ngenkuthalo indawo yabo “ehlala” futhi baxosha izivakashi ezingamenywanga kuyo.
I-Clown fish fihla phakathi kwetende le-anemone.
I-Clown fish feed e-zooplankton (ama-crustaceans amancane nezinye izidalwa ezincane) kanye ne-microscopic algae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-amphiprions angakwazi ukuqoqa okusele ngemuva kwe-anemones “kwasemini”. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi i-inedible for fish, bamane basuse, ngaleyo ndlela bagcina ukuhleleka "endlini". Ngendlela, ama-anemone olwandle adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yalezi zinhlanzi: emahlathini ama-anemones olwandle, ama-amphiprions afihle ezitheni nasekuphakeleni.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Amphiprion
Into engajwayelekile ehambisana nokuguqulwa kocansi ikhona empilweni yayo yonke i-amphiprion. Iqiniso ngukuthi yonke inhlanzi yama-clown izalwa ingamaduna. Futhi kuphela ukufinyelela ubudala nobukhulu obuthile, owesilisa uphenduka insikazi. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni yemvelo, iqembu le-amphiprions linowesifazane oyedwa kuphela - lona ovelele, ngendlela ekhethekile (ezingeni lomzimba kanye nama-hormone) livimbela ukuguqulwa kwabesilisa kube ngabesifazane.
I-Clown fish roe.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ama-amphiprions abekela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana. I-Caviar ibekwe ematsheni asicaba endaweni eseduze ye-anemones. Isikhathi sokuthambisa esizayo sihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
Amphiprions e-aquarium
Ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile, izinhlanzi ezingama-clown zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Ngaphezu kwedatha yangaphandle, ama-amphiprion abonakala ngesimo sokuzithoba, alula ekunakekeleni nasekuzaleni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zama "clown" zingaziphatha ngokuhlukumezeka maqondana nezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium yasekhaya, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Lapho uhlala khona
Izidalwa zasolwandle ezichaziwe azihlali kuphela emanzini ashisayo ama-Indian nePacific Oceans (ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-15), kodwa futhi nasemanzini amaningi asekhaya, kuyadingeka kuphela ukudala izimo ezifanele ukuze zihlale ekudingisweni. Emvelweni yemvelo, atholakala emathangeni ezinsimbi zamakhorali, asondelene nama-anemone olwandle, ahlala kuwo ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi imvelo: endaweni ebiyelwe nasendle. Konje, lapho igcinwa endaweni esebenza emanzini, impilo yama "clown" yinde (kaningi ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18), njengoba ingozi yokuhlaselwa umhlaseli iyehliswa yaba zero.
Badlani
I-Amphiprions ihola impilo ye-pair noma ye-pack, kepha uma isivele ihlala eqenjini, isikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu sibusa lapho. Ohamba phambili kwiphakethe uhlala ngowesifazane omkhulu kunabo bonke, esivikela ngokuzimela isikhundla sakhe. Izinhlanzi ezingama-Clown zihlala zinesibindi esikhulu, yize zincane kakhulu. Lesi sibindi sibavumela futhi ukuthi bavikele ngenkuthalo indawo yokuhlala kwabo unomphela ezivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezinjengezimpi kulawulwa yi-zooplankton (enama-crustaceans amancane nezinye izinto ezincane), yize kungenjalo kudelelwa yi-microscopic algae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicucu ezivela "ekudleni" kwama-anemone olwandle zisiza amandla okuphila, futhi konke ukweqiwa, izinhlayiya ezingenakubalwa zisuswa nje, ngenxa yokuthi kugcinwa inhlanzeko “endlini”.
I-Clown fish kanye ne-anemones yolwandle
Izinhlanzi ezingama-Clown zibonakaliswa yi-Symbiosis enezakhamizi eziningi zasemanzini, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezihlukile zama-anemones olwandle Ekuqaleni, zibathinta kancane nje, zibavumela ukuba bazigwaze ukuze bathole ukwakheka ngqo kwe-mucus (i-anemones iyadingeka ukuvikela ekushisweni ngubuthi babo), bese sebeqala ukuyiveza bebodwa, emva kwalokho bangacasha ngokuphepha ematendeni omakhelwane ezitheni. Esikhundleni salokho, Amphiprions futhi anakekela i-anemone yasolwandle ngokuhlanza amanzi nokususa imfucumfucu yokudla engaphazamiseki. Zisiza nokusizana ekuzingeleni: inyamazane ekhanyayo eheha inyamazane, kanti ubuthi be-anemone buqeda icala.
Inhlanzi ayikaze ishiye "umlingani" wayo isikhathi eside, ixosha abanye abaphikisi kuyo (abesifazane - abesifazane, abesilisa - abesilisa). Uma wonke umuntu edinga la ma-coral polyps, khona-ke ipakethe liyoba nokuthula nokuzwana, kepha uma linganele, impi yangempela iqala.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwenza okunjalo komhlaba kube yisizathu sombala ohlukile.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Empilweni ye-amphiprion ngayinye, into engajwayelekile ehambisana nokuguqulwa kocansi ikhona. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zizalwa ngabesilisa, futhi lapho zifinyelela eminyakeni ethile iba ngowesifazane. Noma kunjalo, njengoba isendaweni yemvelo yendawo yayo yokuhlala, umhlambi unowesifazane oyedwa kuphela, obaluleke kakhulu, ocindezela abesilisa ezingeni le-hormonal kanye nangokomzimba, uzivikele ekubonakala komncintiswano ngesimo sabantu abasha besifazane. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinhlanzi ezi-clown zibeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana, zizishiya ematsheni asicaba eduze kwamathanga ama-anemones olwandle. Izinhlanzi aziphiki amaqanda azo, futhi lapha abesilisa badlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba yibona ababheka i-clutch.
Ukuvuthwa kokuthosa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10, futhi cishe wonke umuntu uyaphila e-aquarium. Olwandle oluvulekile, amanani abo ancishiswa kakhulu, njengoba ama-invertebrates (ama-iniuras) evame ukudla amaqanda. Labo abakwaziyo ukusinda, bavuke, bafinyelele ezindaweni zokuqongelela i-plankton, yize kulesi sigaba izingozi eziningi zibalindele.
Abesifazane bayakwazi ukufafaza kuze kube sekufeni, lokhu bekwenza enyangeni egcwele.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule ekhaya
Cishe usuvele wabona ukuthi izinhlanzi ezizi-clown zikulungele ukugcinwa emanzini, futhi uma ufuna ukufaka imibala egqamile kuzo, ke zona yizo ozidingayo. Ngaphezu kwedatha yangaphandle engasoze yakhunjulwa, wonke ama-amphiprion anesimo sokuthobeka, ngenxa yokuthi akunzima ukuwazalanisa futhi awanakekele. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zama "clown" zingaziphatha ngendlela enobudlova maqondana nezinye izakhamizi zase-aquarium, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole izeluleko zesazi.
Ukwakha izimo ezifanele zokuphila kwezinhlanzi ezingama-clown, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku + 25 ... + 27 ° С, nge-acidity engaba ngu-8 pH kanye nobuningi be-1.02-11.25. Amanzi esethangi kufanele aguqulwe njalo ngeviki (lapho kufakwa enye i-10%) noma kabili ngenyanga lapho kufakwa u-20%. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ama-grottoes, ama-coral kanye namatshe amatshe ahlukahlukene ezansi kwe-aquarium, engeza ama-anemones okukhulunywe ngawo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isihlungi samanzi, isihlukanisi se-foam, kanye namaphampu wokucebisa i-aquarium nge-oxygen.
Ungakhohlwa ukucabanga ngokukhanyisa, njengoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo akudingeki ngenhlanzi kuphela, kepha nangamakhorali. Udinga ukondla "izilwane zakho ezifuywayo" izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngosuku, usebenzisa inhlanzi, umdumbudu, isikwati, inyama ejwayelekile, ukhula lwasolwandle noma imbala eyomile njengokudla.
