I-Aulonocara Bensha (Aulonocara baenschi) * Izinhlanzi

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I-Aulonocara Bensha (lat.Aulonocara baenschi) iyi-cichlid yase-Afrika egqamile futhi hhayi enkulu, ekhula ibe yi-13 cm ubude. Ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo ophuzi okhanyayo ngemivimbo eblue ngaphezulu komzimba nendawo eblue ekhanyayo esesembozweni se gill, esidlula ezindebeni.

IBensh's Aulonocar ihlala eLake Malawi, futhi ebangeni elilinganiselwe, elithinte umbala wayo futhi inezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemibala ehlukile, ngokungafani namanye ama-Afrika.

Njengamanye ama-aulonocars, iBenshi imane iphindaphindwe ku-aquarium. Kuliqiniso, ezimeni eziningi lokhu kuholele ekushusheni imibala kanye nokugqwala kwemibala egqamile ezinhlanzini.

Ngokuphawulekile, izinhlanzi azinalo ulaka kunabanye abantu base-Afrika, futhi noma ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, zihlala noma zincipha kancane. Faka ukuzithoba kuzo zonke izinzuzo, futhi uzoqonda ukuthi kungani ithandwa kangaka phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini. Okugqamile, okungakhethi, okuhlala kahle, kungaba ngumhlobiso wangempela we-aquarium yakho.

Ukuphila endalweni

Ngokokuqala ngqa, iBensh aulonocar ichazwe ngo-1985 muva nje. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-baenschi ngemuva kokuthi uDkt Ulrich Bensch, umsunguli weTetra.

Isiphetho seLake Malawi, zitholakala eduzane nesiqhingi saseMaleri, eChipoka, eduze kwesiqongo seNkohomo eduze kwaseBeng. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-23 zama-aulonocars, yize kunezindlela eziningi ezingaphansi.

Ihlala kumamitha ayi-4-6, kepha futhi itholakala ekujuleni okukhulu, imamitha ayi-10-16. Bangakwazi ukuhlala bobabili emihumeni futhi bakhe imihlambi emikhulu. Njengomthetho, owesilisa ngamunye unendawo yakhe nendawo yokuhlala, kanti izinsikazi zakha imihlambi.

Bondla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene abazifunayo futhi abambe ngazo ngaphansi kwesihlabathi. Ukucinga ukudla, bakha ama-pores akhethekile abucayi emhlathini. Zisebenza njengamadodana angajwayelekile asiza ekuboneni umsindo ovela kuluhlu olugxilisiwe.

Lapho isisulu sitholakele, uyayibamba nesihlabathi. Lapho-ke isihlabathi sikhipha amagabha, izinambuzane zihlala emlonyeni.

Incazelo

Ikhula ibe ngu-13 cm, yize abesilisa bengaba bakhulu, bafinyelela ku-15 cm nangaphezulu. Ukuze uzuze ngokuphelele umbala wayo, owesilisa uzodinga kuze kube yiminyaka emibili. Noma kunjalo, baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kuze kube iminyaka eyi-10.

Abesilisa ikakhulukazi baphuzi ngokugqamile, ngemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezu komzimba nebala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esisembozweni se gill, esidlulela ezindebeni. Inhlanzi inekhanda elihamba kancane elinamehlo amakhulu. Abesifazane bampunga okhanyayo noma isiliva ngemivimbo emnyama mpo.

Njengoba inhlanzi imane inyakazisa namanye ama-cichlidi, manje kunokwehlukahluka kombala ohlukahlukene.

Ukondla

Yize iBenshee i-omnivorous, ngokwemvelo idla kakhulu izinambuzane. Imvamisa izikelemu ezahlukahlukene ezihlala emhlabathini, kepha zidla noma yiziphi ezinye izinambuzane. Bahlukile kunalokho bezitshalo futhi bangazithinti.

E-aquarium, badinga ukudla okunamaprotheni: okuphakelayo komkhiqizo kwama-cichlid ase-Afrika, i-daphnia, i-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp, inyama ye-shrimp, kanye ne-tubule. Ngokugcina udinga ukuthi uqaphele futhi ubondle hhayi njalo, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Udinga ukondla abasha kanye ngosuku, ezinhlanzini ezivuthiwe zocansi izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngesonto. Zama ukungaphuzi ngokweqile, ngoba zingadla ngokweqile.

Amanzi eLake Malawi aqukethe amaminerali amaningi futhi anzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphawuleka ngokuhlanzeka nokuqina kwawo phakathi nonyaka.

Ngakho-ke okuqukethwe okuqukethwe ama-cichlid aseMalawi, udinga ukubamba ubumsulwa bamanzi ezingeni eliphezulu futhi ubheke nemingcele.

Ukuze ugcine i-pair udinga i-aquarium enamalitha ayi-150, futhi uma ufuna ukugcina ipakethe, khona-ke kusuka kumalitha angama-400 noma ngaphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, bese masonto onke susa ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi amasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qapha njalo inani le-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate emanzini. Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe: ph: 7.8-8.6, 10 - 18 dGH, izinga lokushisa 23-28C.

Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium kuyindaba yokunambitheka kwakho, kepha umklamo wakudala ungamatshe nesihlabathi. Amatshe, noma amatshe esandwich, asiza ukudala izindawo zokukhosela eziningi ezidinga ama-cichlid ase-Afrika.

Futhi badinga isihlabathi, njengoba ngokwemvelo kunguye olala ezansi ezindaweni zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi.

Abantu base-Afrika abanandaba nezitshalo, noma kunalokho bamane bazidla ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke yi-Anubias kuphela ehlala nabo. Kodwa-ke, ama-Aulonocars kaBensh acishe azithinte izitshalo.

Ukuvumelana

Ingagcinwa yodwa futhi iphakethe. Owesilisa oyedwa nowesilisa kuya kwabayisihlanu kuya kwabayisithupha bahlala emhlambini.

Abesilisa ababili bangagcinwa kuphela uma ngabe i-aquarium inkulu kakhulu futhi kunamakhoselo amaningi kuyo, lapho owesilisa ngamunye ethola indawo yakhe.

Hambisana kahle namanye ama-cichlidi anokuthula, afanayo ngosayizi. Uma zigcinwa nenhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, khona-ke i-aulonocar ingadliwa noma ixhwetshwe, bese ezincane zingazidla.

Njengomthetho, e-aquarium enama-Afrika azinazo ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Kepha, ezingxenyeni zamanzi eziphakathi nendawo, ungaqukatha izinhlanzi ezisheshayo, isibonelo i-neon irises, kanye ne-catfish ephansi, abaxhasi abafanayo.

Zama ukungahambisani namanye ama-aulonocars, njengoba izinhlanzi zizimila kalula bese zakha inzalo.

Ukuzala

Indlela enhle yokuzalanisa ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane abayisithupha e-aquarium ehlukile. Abesilisa banolaka olukhulu kubantu besifazane, futhi i-harem enjalo ivumela ukusabalalisa ubudlova.

Ngaphambi kokusaphaza, owesilisa udwetshwe ngemibala egqamile, futhi kungcono ngalesi sikhathi ukutshala ezinye izinhlanzi, njengoba ezozijaha.

Kunzima ukufakazela kabusha ukwenziwa kwe-aulonokara, njengoba konke kudlula emhumeni ocashilewe.

Abazali baphatha i-caviar emlonyeni wabo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluma, insikazi iqoqa i-caviar emlonyeni wakhe, bese owesilisa eyifaka umquba.

Uzozala amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 kuze kube yilapho uFry ebhukuda futhi azidlele yena.

Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amathathu.

Umsoco

Emvelweni, adla ezansi, afafaza izingxenye zenhlabathi ngemilomo yawo, ngaleyo ndlela ehlunga ama-invertebrates amancane, ama-crustaceans, izimila, njll. E-aquarium yasekhaya, okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwama-cichlid aseMalawi aqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zezitshalo nomsuka wamaprotheni kufanele kukhethwe. Uma kunesidingo, amafulethi amakhulu noma imicwecwana ingachotshozwa ukuze kube lula ukuthi inhlanzi igwinye. Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ekhaya akwamukelekile. Yondla ngezingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku.

Ukulungiswa okuphumelelayo kweqembu elincane lezinhlanzi ezindala, kudingeka idamu lamalitha angama-200. Idizayini isebenzisa amatshe / amadwala amakhulu noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, isizinda esingumhlabathi futhi isitshalo esingatheneki, isibonelo, i-Anubias, iVallisneria, i-Arrow-leaved nokunye okunjalo.
Izimo zamanzi zinamanani aphezulu we-pH kanye ne-dGH. Ukubekwa kohlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo kanye nokufakwa kabusha kwengxenye yamanzi ngentsha (15-20% yevolumu) kuzovumela ukugcina izimo ze-hydrochemical zisezingeni elifanele. Kungcono ukuthenga izihlungi ezinezinto zokuhlunga ezikhulisa ubulukhuni bamanzi ukuze ugweme ukuguquguquka okuqinile kwe-dGH.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokuvumelana

Abesilisa banolaka maqondana komunye nomunye futhi ku-hassles encanyana ye-aquarium yensimu futhi izintokazi azinakuvinjwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahlasela izinhlanzi ezinombala ofanayo kubo. Zonke ezinye zinobungane kakhulu nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Inketho enhle kakhulu yiduna elilodwa le-peacock cichlid elisebenza nabantu besifazane abaningana endaweni enezinhlanzi ezinde eziphakathi nendawo.

Isifo sezinhlanzi

Isizathu esikhulu sobuningi bezifo eziseMalic cichlid yizimo ezingafanele nokudla okungekuhle, okuvame ukuholela kwisifo esifana nokuqhakaza eMalawi. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala, kufanele uhlole amapharamitha wamanzi kanye nobukhona bokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, ama-nitrites, ama-nitrate, njll.), Uma kunesidingo, buyisela zonke izinkomba kokujwayelekile futhi kuphela bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezimpawu nokwelashwa, bheka isigaba se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.

UNyasa noma iNdlovukazi uNyasa

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele futhi ezifunwe ngemuva ku-aquarium.

Kukhona abesilisa abanemibala ehlukahlukene, ephuzi, esezulwini ngisho neyamakhorali. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olunomzimba u-olive omnyama ngombala, amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomugqa obanzi obanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu ubizwa ngokuthi i-Peacock ebomvu-enamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, umbala owesilisa ubonakala kakhulu. Abesifazane banesizotha, bampunga ngokumpunga.

Lesi yisigameko sokubhubhiswa kwamanzi ngaphansi komhlaba eMalawi, akunakwenzeka ukubona le nhlanzi kwezinye izidalwa zamanzi ngokwemvelo. Bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile nekhono lokuhambahamba ngokukhululeka. E-aquarium, baqaphela futhi babingelele umnikazi wabo njengoba besondela. Baxhumana bodwa ngokunyakaza kwesimo nemisindo.

Bathanda ukusesha izidalwa eziphilayo, ukuhlunga inhlabathi, ngakho-ke indawo engezansi inkulu kakhulu. Umuntu oyedwa ubala cishe amalitha angama-50. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, awudingi ukukhetha i-aquarium ephezulu, kodwa kunalokho ende futhi ebanzi. Kungcono ukugcina owesilisa nowesifazane abaningana ndawonye. Ngalesi sisekelo semvelo, ama-morphs atholakala: imabula, i-albino, i-blue neon.

Izici zangaphandle

Ngaphandle, le nhlanzi iyindinganiso yama-cichlids. Amandla amakhulu, womzimba acindezelwe kamuva, okokugqamisa kwezindebe ngezindebe ezigcwele nangamehlo amakhulu, amaphiko achazwe kahle. Ama-Aulonokaras ane-spinal fin ende, eqala cishe ukusuka ekhanda aze alulele emsileni. Imisebe eyeqile yinde kancane, enikeza ukwakheka okucacile. I-anal fin iqala phakathi komzimba iphinde ikhonjwe. Amaphiko we-pectoral athuthukiswe kahle. Isici esivelelayo - ukuvezwa okuncane ekhanda.

I-Bensha (Hansbensha)

Ibizwe ngemuva kukaDkt Ulrich Bensch, umsunguli weTetra. Elinye igama lakhe liyaziwa - iGolden Queen, etholwe ngombala welanga lomzimba ngemivimbo ebluhlaza. Izinsimbi zesigaxa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngentambo emhlophe ohlangothini. Ingxenye yekhanda nomlomo iblue. U-Iris ophuzi ophuzi. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezinhlanzi ngu-13 cm cm.

Izinhlobo ezincane ezinobudlova, ubutha phakathi kwabesilisa buvela kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Omakhelwane bethule.

Kukhona okubhalwe phansi kweBenshi - Maleri, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi yilanga noma ipikoko eliphuzi.

Stuartgranti Ngara

Ngaphezu kwegama layo lesayensi, yaziwa ngokuthi yiGrant Peacock noma iRoyal Peacock. Abesilisa bapendwe ngayo yonke imibala eyaziwayo. Ukukhanya kwabo okukhulu kakhulu kuboniswa iminyaka emi-2. Usayizi 12-15 cm. Owesifazane ongashintshi, ompunga. Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni, kudalwe ama-morph amaningi:

I-Multicolor. Inombala okhanyayo: amabala okukhanya noma amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala ngokungahleliwe kugolide noma ngemuva obomvu. Lokhu kungumphumela wokukhethwa isikhathi eside futhi obuhlungu. Abahlali endaweni yemvelo. Imizimba engu-15 cm. Amaphini weDorsal: abesilisa babukhali, izintokazi ziyindilinga, ziphuzi.

I-Orchid ebomvu noma i-Strawberry. Idalwe ngesisekelo sezinhlobo eziningana. Izinhlanzi ezincane eziyi-10-13 cm ezinekhanda elikhulu, imizimba ethambile, ephezulu emuva. Amajaha nezinsikazi ziphuzi ngokuhlanganiswa kwesiliva. Abesilisa - obomvu, wegolide, owolintshi. Bathola umbala wabo ezinyangeni eziyi-10. Imvelo epholile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka, kuhlanganiswa imibala engu-8. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kokuqala, kungcono ukungazihlanganisi ama-sitrobheli nabanye abamele.

URubin obomvu. Umzimba 12 cm cm.Izinsikazi zinombala onsundu noma zibomvu. Abesilisa abanombala ovuthayo onekhanda elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo emhlophe.

URose. Igama libangelwa izithunzi ezibomvana ikakhulu. Ubude 12-16 cm.Umzimba uphakama, uthambile ezinhlangothini. Umlomo omncane onezindebe ezincanyana.

I-Marmalade noma i-motley. Izinhlanzi ezincane ngo-5 cm ubude. Umbala ohehayo, kepha phakathi kwabo kukhona futhi ongenawo umbala.

Emvelweni wemvelo bangaphila ekujuleni kuka-15- 20 m, kuyafiseleka ukuthi phansi kube nesihlabathi esinenqwaba yamatshe. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa baqapha insimu yabo ngenkuthalo.

Mayland

Umbala omnyama onsundu omnyama. Itholakala ngokuhlukahluka okubili, kuhlukile kumucu omkhulu omkhulu emuva: mhlophe noma phuzi. Isayizi 8-10 cm.Ivolumu yokugcinwa kwasekhaya ingcono kune-100 l, lapho owesilisa onabesifazane abangama-3-4 angahlala khona.

Izinhlobo ze-Aulonocar

Ama-cichlid aseMalawi ahlukaniswa ngokwahlukahluka ngokobulili: ngabesilisa kuphela ababonakalayo futhi abahle. Insikazi ihlala inyamalala, futhi ngombala wesilisa, ungaqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lommeleli. Ukuchazwa kwemibala yezinhlobo ngayinye akuwona umsebenzi olula. Okuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ubukhona besikali esiningi esikhazimulayo, esikhazimulayo ngisho nokukhanya okungekuhle.

i-aulonokara orchid, i-sitrobheli yasendle - ehlukaniswe ngotshani lapho inethunjiwe, inombala ogqamile ngombala obomvu ogcwele saturated. Ikhanda kuya ku-gill lisibekela nge-bluish-pearl enama-inclusions abomvu. Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kutholakala engxenyeni ye-dorsal ngesimo semivimbo emincane naku-caudal fin ngendlela yamabala ayindilinga,

I-Aulonocara multicolor ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile zokuzalela. Umbala womzimba oyinhloko uwolintshi kusuka ophuzi kuya kokubomvu. Eduze nomsila, izikali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezinye izindawo, okwenza ukuguquka kombala kubonakale kahle. Ekhoneni elithile lokukhanya, imivimbo emnyama ethe xaxa. Amabala amnyama esimilo esingajwayelekile atholakala emzimbeni wonke, kufaka namaphiko. Amaphiko ngokwawo angapendwe ngombala womzimba noma i-blue hue ehlukile,

aulonokara nyasa, aulonokara indlovukazi nyasa - inhlanzi enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egcwele. Abesilisa banokushintshwa kombala ngombala obomvu-ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ophuzi, eduze kwe-anal fin kungacishe kube mnyama, izintokazi zilingana ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemisho emnyama eshintshashintshayo namabala alula esimilo esingajwayelekile. Imivimbo eguqukayo ebonakala ibonakala ngombala isuka kumnyama bhulowu iye emnyama, futhi ingashabalala uma inhlanzi isaba. I-anal fin ingaba nomngcele wethoni elibomvu le-orange, i-spinal fin imvamisa iba nomngcele olula, ocishe ube mhlophe,

i-aulonokara bensha, indlovukazi yegolide - umbala welamula-ophuzi uyanqoba. Kungaba nezindawo ezincane eziluhlaza emzimbeni wonke. Ingxenye engezansi yekhanda i-bluish-pearly. Imichilo yesiphambano inomthunzi olula uma uqhathaniswa nomzimba wonke,

i-aulonocara red flash iyinhlangano ehlukahlukene yokukhetha efana ne-nyasa, kepha umbala awuhambi mnyama, futhi ukushintshela ebomvu kubonakale kahle ngemuva kwama-gill. Amaphinifa we-pectoral nawo abomvu ngombala obomvu, eneblue eluhlaza ngaphambili. Imivimbo emi mpo imnyama ngombala onsomi. Umngcele we-dorsal fin umhlophe ngombala omhlophe,

i-aulonocara red ruby - ifomu lokuzalela. Imibala esemqoka yomzimba imibili - ibomvu neblue. Umzimba wale nhlanzi ubomvu ngokushintshwa ngemivimbo emnyama nangaphezulu. Ikhanda liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amaphiko ahlanganisa lezi zithunzi ezimbili ngokulinganayo,

i-aulonocara maylanda yinhlanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemisho emnyama eshintshashintshayo nentambo ekhanyayo ephuzi kusuka lip liphezulu kuya ekugcineni komgogodla. Kwezinye, ophuzi uya emaphethelweni, akhe umphetho. Izinsikazi nazo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isigaxa esincane futhi esincane,

I-Freiberg aulonocara, uvemvane lwaseMalawi - umeleli omkhulu wezinhlobo (angakhula afike kuma-17 cm). Umbala uyafana ne-ruby ebomvu. Umehluko usemgqonyeni wokunethezeka. I-dorsal ingaphezulu kunenye yezinhlanzi, enomphetho ohlukanisiwe oqondile ocishe ube mhlophe. I-caudal lobe ifihliwe: imisebe yinde emaphethelweni, ifinyezwe kahle ibhekise enkabeni,

udrako obomvu we-aulonokara - ifomu eli-hybrid, ngemuva kokubomvu inani elincanyana lemisipha eblue, ekhazimulayo ngokukhanya okuhle. Amehlo aphuzi

I-Aulonocara Stuart Grant, eStuartgranti - inomehluko wemibala eminingana: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngotshani ophuzi noma ngemithunzi emibili - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-orange. Izinhlanzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinemivimbo emnyama eshintshashintshayo, edging emhlophe kwi-dorsal fin kanye nebomvu ophuzi ku-anal. I-Orange ibonakala ngekhanda elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namaphiko afanayo, nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emgqeni womgogodla. Umbala ohlanganisiwe: ingxenye engezansi yekhanda iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingxenye engenhla iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lo mbala udlulela emsileni ngemuva. I-Belly, umzimba ophansi nomsila u-orange, wonke amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,

i-pink aulonocara, i-rose aulonocara - ifomu lokukhetha, elidwetshwe ngemithunzi epinki ngokushintshashintsha kusuka kumbala kuya kumbala ogcwele kanye namabala ayindilinga emithini.

Maulana

Abantu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abanomucu ophuzi emzimbeni wonke. Ubude be-10 cm cm. Endle, ithanda ama-sandbanks ajule ngokufika kumamitha ayi-5 Ukudla - ama-invertebrates amancane ngaphansi. E-aquarium, isihlabathi sifiseleka njengokuhlobisa kwenhlabathi nangamatshe. Ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

Ungayiqukethe kanjani i-aulonocara

Ukubonakala kwezinhlanzi kuthintwa yizimo zokuboshwa, ngokuyinhloko ubukhulu be-aquarium. Uma inhlanzi itshalwe ngevolumu encane, ngeke ifinyelele esicelweni sobuhle futhi ngeke ithathe umbala ngokugcwele. Mangaki ama-aulonocars ahlala e-aquarium yasekhaya - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 enokuqukethwe okuhle kakhulu futhi okuncane kakhulu uma ukunakekelwa kunganele.

I-Aurika

Igama lesiLatini leTrematocranus noma i-Aulonocara noma uJacobfreibergi Eureka kwezentengiso. Ummeleli wezinhlobo zamadwala, obonakala ngephethini yemivimbo emile. Isizinda esikhulu sabantu besilisa buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi obomvu, ophuzi noma owolintshi ngemibala zikhona emzimbeni, ekhanda nasemhlane. Amaphiko amhlophe emikhawulweni. Usayizi 8-13 cm.

Dragon Ebomvu

Ungathola amanye amagama ale nhlanganisela: Dragon Blood, Firefish noma Strawberry. Yadotshwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu. Izikali zipendwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, eduze nomsila kune-tint eblue. Ubude 13-15 cm.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Aquarium

ivolumu ye-aquarium - yomhlambi wezinhlanzi izingcezu ezi-3-4 - kusuka ku-150 l. Lapho likhulu ivolumu, izinhlanzi eziningi zingatholakala. I-aquarium enama-cichlids ihlala iphila, igcwele ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke ivolumu encane ayifanele,
isihlabathi esihle noma inhlabathi yomfula engu-3-5 mm izoba yisisombululo esihle, umbala awunandaba, ungagxila ezicini zokwakheka,
isihlungi empeleni sangaphandle, ngoba ivolumu likhulu. Isihlungi sangaphandle sisebenzelana nokungcoliswa kahle, sigcina amapharamitha wamanzi futhi siyicebisa ngezinto eziwusizo,
aeration - ubusuku nemini, kuyasebenza impela,
kuya ngokukhanyayo ukuthi ngabe i-aulonokara izobukeka inenzuzo. Ubuhle bombala bubonakala ngokukhethekile ekukhanyisweni okungasasebenzi, kanye nasemisebeni yamalambu akhethekile anemithunzi,
izitshalo zokufakelwa zidinga ukumba ngokuqinile emhlabathini, ngoba abaklami be-cichlid bathanda ukuhlela kabusha yonke into. Izitshalo eziphilayo aziwulungele neze ama-cichlid (ngaphandle kweWallisneria ne-Echinodorus), ngoba iningi alikubekezeleli ukumba okumbaxekile, zikhula kabi futhi ziyafa. Izitshalo ezintantayo phezulu zingaba isengezo esihle samavithamini ekudleni kwezinhlanzi,
ukuhlobisa empeleni kufaka amatshe, i-driftwood, imihume.

Okufanele ukondle

Kubahlaseli, isisekelo sokudla ukudla okuphilayo: i-bloodworm, i-pollock fillet, i-shrimp. Ungakunika konke ukudla okusha nokuqandisiwe.

Ngaphezu kokudla kwamaprotheni, izithasiselo zamakhambi ngendlela yokudla owomile, okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino kuyadingeka. Kunezingxube ezikhethekile zokugcina umbala wama-cichlid aseMalawi, amahle kuma-aulonokaras.

Ukudla kungashintshwa. Abantu abadala bondliwa kanye ngosuku, izilwane ezincane zingaba zimbili. Qiniseka ukuthi udonsa izingxenye: uma okuphakelayo (ikakhulukazi komile) kuhlala phansi, izinhlanzi cishe ngeke zikuqoqe, futhi lokhu kuzothinta kabi amapharamitha amanzi.

I-Freiberg

Imibala edumile isukela ku-grey-phuzi kuye ku-violet-orange. Imivimbo emnyama ebheke phezulu ebheke phezulu. Ngokukhathalela kahle kukhula kufinyelele kuma-17 cm. Umehluko walolu hlobo: umsila ugcwele kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kwamanye amaphiko kukhona imisebe ye-spiky.

Izisekelo ze-Aquarium

I-Aulonokara ifunwa kakhulu ngemibandela yokuboshwa. Udinga amanzi ahlanzekile, i-aquarium ebanzi, okungenani abantu abangu-6-10 (abesifazane abengeziwe). Umthamo wamanzi enhlanzi eyodwa okungenani amalitha angama-80, futhi neqembu - okungenani amalitha angama-300. Kokuqukethwe okuphumelelayo, imibandela elandelayo iyadingeka:

Isihlungi esihle ne-compressor. Shintsha amanzi masonto onke ngekota.
Ukushisa + 24 ... + 27 ° С. Ukushintshwa kwamadigri amaningana kwamukelekile, kepha kuvame kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalela.
Izibani ezikhanyayo, ezihamba phambili ngamalambu akhethekile. Ukukhanya okuqondile kufakwe kuphikisiwe.
Ubunzima 8-16 °.
Acidity 7-8 pH. Indawo engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline kancane.
Isanti coarse noma amatshe amatshe amancane asetshenziselwa inhlabathi. 5 cm ubukhulu.
Izitshalo ze-Aquatic ziyakhethwa. Uma usahlwanyela, yeka indawo yokuhamba kwezinhlanzi.
Kungcono ukubeka ezinye izindawo zokukhosela (i-mainsail, amatshe), kodwa hhayi okuningi.

Izifo Nokuvimbela

Imbangela yezifo eziningi yizimo ezingezinhle nokudla okungenampilo okuphezulu. Uma izinhlaka zemvelo zingahambelani nalokho okudingekile, khona-ke ukungatheleleki komzimba kuncishisiwe, nenhlanzi iba sengcupheni yokutheleleka okuningana okukuzungezile.

Lapho izinsolo zokuqala zesifo, amanzi, ukwakheka kwazo nokuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo ye-nitrogen kufanele kuhlolwe. Ukubuyisela izimo ezijwayelekile, izinhlanzi zibuyela esimweni sazo esejwayelekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi impatho ekhethekile ingadingeka. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo ebanzi ezibanzi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo ziphela ngokuphelele.

Ukudla okunezinga eliphansi kungadala lesi sifo - Bloating Malawi. Ubunzima enkingeni esheshayo enomphumela obulalayo. Izimpawu zangaphandle: ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla, ukunyakaza okuvilaphayo, amehlo amakhulu nokuphefumula.

Izimbangela zesehlakalo zingahluka, kepha kumele zibhekwe njengenkimbinkimbi. Kungcono ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokugcina izinhlanzi emanzini.

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