Ukuze ukondle kahle umdlwane weRottweiler, udinga ukutadisha izici zohlobo lokuzalela. Khetha phakathi kokuphakelwe okwenziwe ngomumo, ukudla kwemvelo nokuxubile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanganisa imenyu yesampula ngeminyaka. Ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini kanye nama-supplements, iqhaza lamanzi ekudleni kweRottweiler kanye nobungozi bokudla okuvinjelwe.

I-Rottweiler - izici zokuzalela

URottweiler luhlobo lwezinja ezinamandla nezingumjaho ezifuywayo eJalimane.

Abamele kuqala lo mhlambi benza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kepha umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko kwakuwukuvikela umniniyo nempahla yakhe.

Ama-rottweilers anamuhla awahlukile kakhulu kokhokho bawo. Abamele lo mfutho unamandla, unenkani futhi unesibindi. I-Rottweiler ibona indima yayo ekuvikeleni umnikazi, wonke amalungu omndeni nempahla. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abamele lo mfutho unezinwele ezimfishane, ngakho-ke akufanele zigcinwe endaweni yezindiza.

Ukuzalanisa kahle i-Rottweiler puppy kungumsebenzi owesabekayo. Umnikazi kufanele angaphuthelwa izigaba eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa nentuthuko, ondle kahle futhi aqeqeshe isilwane. Ngenxa yezimpawu zomzimba, ama-rottweilers athambekele ku-:

• I-Osteochondrosis, i-dysplasia futhi yathola ukugula kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal (ikakhulukazi ngokudla okungafanele).
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
• Isifo senhliziyo - i-cardiomyopathy in ukukhuluphala, i-aortic stenosis - ifa.
• Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yehomoni, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela.
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukungena kwamathumbu.

Izinkinga ezingenhla zingatholwa njengefa noma zitholwe. Ukondliwa okufanele kunciphisa ingozi yezifo, noma esegugile. Ekudlidlaneni, ama-rottweilers avame ukuba nokuguqula izinkophe, le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, imidlwane ye-rottweiler ivame ukuhlushwa yi-conjunctivitis, ekhombisa ukuzwela kwama-membrane we-mucous, futhi isimo sawo sincike ngqo ekondleni.

Ukukhetha indawo nezitsha

Ukusebenziseka kokudla kuqukethe izinto ezimbalwa: ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nezinga lokutholwa kwalo. Ukuze ukudla kugaywe ngokuphelele ngumzimba, inja kumele ibe yimiqemane, ithole ukudla ngendlela okufika ngayo futhi ikunambithe ngokukhulu ukuzijabulisa. Isimo sokugcina sithinteka ekukhetheni kwendawo nezitsha zokondla i-rottweiler puppy.

Ingane yeRottweiler kufanele ikujwayele ukudla endaweni eyodwa futhi ikwenze ngomoya ophansi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ubudlova bokudla yinto evamile yohlobo, ngakho-ke umnikazi kufanele abe seduze kwesilwane lapho edla. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zendlu entsha, ngenkathi imveku idla, ezinye izilwane kanye namalungu omndeni omncane akufanele basondele kuyo. Lapho umniniyo eqiniseka ukuthi angabeka isandla sakhe esitsheni bese eshaya umdlwane ngenkathi edla, ingane kufanele inikezwe ukudla phambi kwabanye abantu nezilwane.

Kungcono ukuthenga isitovu esikhethekile sezitsha ngaphambi kokuba i-puppy ithuthele ekhaya elisha. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ama-coasters afakwe izitsha ezimbili ezingenasici (zamanzi nokudla). Ngaphandle kobukhulu bokuzala, ebudaleni Ama-Rottweilers adla okuncane, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuba umdlwana akhethe izitsha ezibanzi hhayi ezijulile. Ukuphakama kokuma kumele kulungiswe njengoba imveku ikhula. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sidla esimeni esifanele, asizondli, futhi asifinyeleli endishini. Ukuma okungalungile ngenkathi kudliwa kuphenduka ama-hiccups, ukuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kanye nokwakheka okungafanele kwamathambo.

Njengolunye uhlobo lwezitsha ezingenasici, ungacabanga ngemikhiqizo ye-ceramic ne-plastiki esezingeni eliphakeme. Izitsha ze-Ceramic zisinda, zidinga ukuma okukhulu. Isitsha sepulasitiki esinevolumu noma ngisho nebhakede elincane singasetshenziswa njengesitsha sokuphuza.

Izinhlinzeko ezijwayelekile

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla ama-rottweilers abantu abadala yile elandelayo:

• kusukela eminyakeni yobudala, isilwane sidluliselwa kokudla kwabantu abadala,
• ukudla kuhlinzekwa kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Okuhlukile yisikhathi sokugula, imibukiso kanye nemincintiswano, kanye nokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba (ungafunda ngokupha abantwana amabala abakhulelwe nabakhanyayo lapha),
• Ukudla kufanele kube okuphelele futhi kuqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ezilwaneni (amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini, amaminerali),
• I-Adult Rottweiler ingondliwa ngokudla kwemvelo nokudla okuphezulu kwezimboni. Uhlobo lokudla olukhethiwe kufanele lunamathelwe ngaphandle kokuxuba "itafula lasekhaya" kanye "nokudla okufakwayo",
• ngaphezu kokudla okuthambile (okusanhlamvu, izingcezu zenyama, imikhiqizo yobisi), ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okuqinile okwanele ukuqeqesha imihlathi nokususa i-plaque,
• uma ukudla kungadliwa kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20, isitsha siyasuswa ukuze inja ifunde ukushesha yonke ingxenye ngokushesha. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukudla okusele esitsheni kusheshe kumuncu, futhi kuhehe izimpukane - Izithwali zezifo eziyingozi. Ingxenye yokuphakelayo okuhlala ishiywa ingabonakali kukhombisa ukuthi ingxenye inkulu kakhulu futhi idinga ukwehliswa,
• Musa ukondla inja ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca (ukuhamba, ukusebenza, ukuqeqesha, ukubonisa) ngokushesha emva kwayo. Isikhathi kufanele okungenani sibe amahora angama-1.5-2. Ukuwushaya indiva lo mthetho kugqame ngokuthuthuka kwesisu - isimo esiyingozi lapho ukungenelela okuphuthumayo kuphela okungasindisa impilo yenja
• inkomba yokudla okufanele ngumzimba onemisipha oqinile, ijazi elicwebezelayo, amehlo akhanyayo, isifiso esihle sokudla nesifiso sokuhambisa ngenkuthalo,
• uma kwenzeka ungaphatheki kahle ngenxa yomgudu wesisu (ukukhuzwa, ukuhanjiswa yisisu, ukugabha), izinkinga zesikhumba (ukulunywa, iziqaqa zempandla, imichilo, amanxeba, izinwele ezithambile kanye nokuqina), ukuqhekeka kanye nokuqhekeka kweziqubu emehlweni, ukungabekezelelwa kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo nokudla kungasolwa ukungezwani komzimba okudinga ushintsho ekudleni,
• ehlobo, isidingo samandla, yingakho ingxenye yokuphakelwa, incishiswa ngo-15-20%. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele ukuthi kudluliselwe inja endala esidlweni esisodwa,
• izinja ezisebenzayo nezemidlalo ezinemodi yomsebenzi eyandayo, kanye nama-rottweilers wezindiza ngenkathi yesimo sezulu esibandayo, zidinga ukuguqula indlela yokudla ukuze ibheke okuqukethwe okukhalori okwandayo,
• abathandi bokudla okuhle badla ukudla okwenziwe ngomthamo nokuqukethwe kwekhalori, ukugwema umthwalo wezilwane nokukhuluphala (ingozi yesisindo eseqile kwabathengisi bezimoto kubhaliwe lapha),
• Ama-Rottweilers amadala kuneminyaka engu-7 anconyelwa ukuthi adlulisele ekudleni kwezinja ezindala,
• inja kumele ibe nokufinyelela okuzungezile kwehora namanzi ahlanzekile. Ebusika, ngekheji elinomoya ovulekile, kunikezwa amanzi afudumele kulesi silwane okungenani amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku.

Ukudla okwenziwe ngemvelo okwenziwa ekhaya

Ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya kwendabuko, okuyisisekelo kokudla kwenja okuphekwe kahle inyama. Ukondla kuhluka ngemithombo eyengeziwe yamaprotheni (imikhiqizo ye-lactic acid, inhlanzi, amaqanda), kanye nemifino nezithelo. Ingxenye yemifino yokudla akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-50% yengxenye ephelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja ingathola ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni, okubonakaliswa buthakathaka bemisipha, izinkinga zesikhumba, ukuwohloka kwejazi, ukuqina kokuzivikela komzimba nokungasebenzi kahle kokuzala.

Umthamo we-average single service for a rottweiler omdala lapho usuthisa indawo emanzi yekhaya 1 litre. Izinja ze-Aviary zidinga ukudla okwengeziwe, kanti ezifuywayo ezingasebenzi kangako zingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi "abancane," ezineliswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngesitsha esincane se-500-700 ml.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izinja zithanda ukudla okubilisiwe koketshezi, bese leyo ngxenye kufanele ihlanjululwe nomhluzi noma ngamanzi afudumele esimweni sesobho elibunjiwe.Abanye, kunalokho, bakhetha okusanhlamvu okuqhekekile, okuphekwe ngokwemithetho yonke yobuciko be-Culinary.

Uma inja yakho igcinwa ekudleni okwenziwe ekhaya, kufanele kucatshangelwe amaphuzu alandelayo:

• ingxenye enempilo futhi ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekudleni yinyama yemisipha yezilwane zasemapulazini nezinyoni (inyama yenkomo, inyama yamahhashi, iwundlu, unogwaja, inkukhu, iturkey). Umgcini we-rottweiler omdala kufanele athole i-700-800 g yenyama ngosuku nsuku zonke. Ngokulawulwa okufanele kwezilwane, inyama ingondliwa eluhlaza, ngokungangabazeki inenzuzo enkulu kuma-carnivores. Ngaphandle kwalokho - inyama ibilisiwe, inqunywe izingcezu futhi ihlanganiswe nephalishi ngaphambi kokondla, noma ibiliswe esitsheni esifanayo ngozinhlamvu nemifino,
• inyama yemisipha ingathathelwa indawo nge-beef offal (isibindi, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, i-trachea, isisu, izinso, iqhubu, idaphragm, izindlebe, imisila, ikhanda unqenqema), nokho, kuleli cala isimo sansuku zonke sikhuphuka ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezilwane kungondliwa okuluhlaza kuphela ngemvume yokulawulwa kwezilwane ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka kwezinja ngezinsimbi zokuhlanza, i-giardia ne coccidia. Ukunqunywa kwekhanda, inhliziyo kanye nesaphaza kusondele kakhulu kwinyama yemisipha. Isibindi nobubanzi balo lonke inani layo lokudla, ukwakheka okuhle kwe-amino acid nokuqukethwe kwamavithamini kungaba nemiphumela eqabulayo. Isisu esingcolile (njengoba besho - "luhlaza") isisu senkomo sinephunga elimnandi kakhulu kubantu, kepha izinja sizithanda kakhulu, kanti amaphaphu angavuthiwe akadli kahle. Ukuhlanjululwa kwengulube kusetshenziswa kancane futhi kuphekwe kubilisiwe. Abanye abafuyi bancoma ukusebenzisa isisu esingavuthiwe se-mutton kuma-Rottweilers abo. Inyama yenkomo namafutha enkukhu zingasetshenziselwa ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwekhalori yokudla, kancane kancane ukukufaka kuphalishi ngesikhathi sokupheka. Amafutha engulube, kanye nenyama enamafutha yama-goose, amadada, kanye nezindlu zangasese, awasetshenziselwa ukondla ama-rottweilers ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kumanyikwe nesibindi. Uma ukungabikho komzimba kungavunyelwa kahle ekudleni: isibindi, izinhliziyo, ama-ventricles, izihlakala, izintamo, amakhanda (ngaphandle kwemilomo). Amaphayi, njengamathambo enyoni e-tubular, awanikezwa izinja ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwendlela yokugaya ngezicucu ezibukhali. Okufanayo kuhamba nenyama egayiwe,
• Izinhlanzi zasolwandle eziqandisiwe zingeniswa ekudleni kwamaRottweilers, okuthi, ngaphezu kweproteyini ephezulu, aqukethe amafutha anokugaya kahle, amavithamini A no-D, nama-macro- amaningi amaningi. Izikali, izibilini, amagilebhisi, amaphiko namathambo kususwa ngaphambi kokondla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ziqukethe i-enzyme thiaminase, ebhubhisa uvithamini B₁noma i-trimethylamine oxide, ebopha i-iron ekudleni futhi iguqule ifomu elingafinyeleleki. Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ze-pathological, izinhlanzi eziluhlaza zinikezwa izinja isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-2 ngesonto, noma zibilisiwe kahle. Izinhlanzi zasemfuleni ziqukethe amathambo amaningi amancane futhi zivame ukutheleleka ngezibungu,
• Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, kukhiqizwa isilwane senkukhu ebomvu noma ebilisiwe noma iqanda lonke lesizulu esinguluhlaza. Lokhu kudla kuqukethe amaprotheni, ama-lipids, amavithamini futhi anempilo enhle kakhulu.
• ngokubekezelela okuhle kwemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, ukondliwa okwenziwe ekhaya kwama-rottweilers kuyacetshiswa ngeyogathi, i-kefir, iyogathi, ushizi othambile kanye noshizi ophansi onamafutha. Ushizi wasekhishini ungasebenza esikhundleni senyama, bese inani labo lilethwa ku-0.6-1 kg ngosuku. Ubisi ezilwaneni ezindala alungenwa, okubangela uhudo olunzima,
• ingxenye yokudla ye-carbohydrate kufanele ifake okusanhlamvu. Okufanelekela kakhulu ukondla ama-rottweilers kubhekwa irayisi ne-buckwheat. I-Oatmeal kwezinye izilwane ingaholela ekukhululweni kwesitofu, ngenkathi iphalishi likakolweni lingangenwa libi kakhulu. Kushubile futhi kungafanele amathumbu ezinja kukhona ibhali, i-pearl ibhali, ummbila kanye nama-millet groats,
• njenge-crunchy, izinja zinikezwa ama-crackers enziwe ngesinkwa sikakolweni noma amabhisikidi. Rye nesinkwa sikakolweni esisha kubangela ukuvutshelwa nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu,
• imifino nezithelo kusetshenziswa njengesengezo ekudleni njengomthombo we-fiber kanye nama-carbohydrate. Iklabishi, izaqathe, i-zucchini, ithanga, i-broccoli kuyabiliswa futhi kudliwe ngephalishi, futhi izingcezu ze-apula, ubhanana, eliphakathi kwe, ikhabe ziphathwa isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekudleni yizi-proxes zamaminerali kanye namaminerali. Kubalandeli bokudla kwemvelo, singancoma izithasiselo zendabuko ezisetshenziswe kudala ekufuyeni izilwane: ithambo, inyama kanye nefulawa yethambo nenhlanzi. Imikhiqizo enjalo iqukethe amavithamini adingekayo, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, ayingozi uma kwenzeka ngokweqile futhi angazicasuli izicubu zezinso, njengokulungiselela kwe-calcium eyenziwe. Bafakwa ekudleni ngabakwaRottweilers besipuni esingu-0.5-1 ekuseni noma kusihlwa bondla.

Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukondla izinja zingenabala, zintsha, ngaphandle kwephunga eli-rancid noma izimpawu zokuphanga. Amagobolondo amaqanda agcwele kakhulu asetshenziselwa futhi ukuqinisa uhlelo lwamathambo.

Umthombo wemvelo omuhle kakhulu wamavithamini anyibilikiswa u-A no-D, amanoni acid (ikakhulukazi, i-omega-3, i-omega-6) nezinto ezilandelwayo ngamafutha ezinhlanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesikhumba kanye nejazi, futhi ulondoloze amasosha omzimba, kufakwa uwoyela ohlanzekile we-salmon:

• I-Espree Icelandic Salmon Amafutha,
• Canina Lachsol,
• I-Nutri-Vet Wild Alaskan Salmon Amafutha,
• I-Nutri-Vet Fish Amafutha,
• Vitamall Salmon Amafutha,
• I-Luposan Lachsol,
• I-Brit Care Salmon Amafutha,
• Ukudla kwasekhaya

Lapho isihlalo sibuyela emuva, umthamo uyancishiswa noma ukhanseliwe ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yesimanje ye-zoo inikezela ngezithako ezahlukahlukene zamavithamini namaminerali, phakathi kokukhetha eyodwa efaneleke kakhulu isilwane okwamanje: isikhathi sokukhula nokuzuzwa kwemisipha, ukuphalaza nezinkinga ngezinwele, ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhishwa, ukucindezelwa kwezemidlalo nomsebenzi owandayo, izifo zemishini ye-ligamentous-articular, yobudala obuphambili, njll.

Kunconywa ukuthenga imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo, ngokwesibonelo:

Ngokukhuthala okufanele okuphathelene nomnikazi, isilwane singabukeka sisihle futhi siphilile ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo nokuphekwa koMelusi waseJalimane kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu, edinga izindleko ezanele zezimali nesikhathi.

Ukudla okuyi-Raw nokudla kwe-BARF

Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okungokwemvelo kungukudla kokudla okuluhlaza, okusanda kukhuthazwe ngentshiseko ngabezilwane abaningi bezilwane nabafuyi bezinja. Isiqubulo esikhulu salolu hlelo lokudla: "Buyela emvelweni ", kanye nengxabano ebaluleke kakhulu: "Ukuze ulondoloze impilo, izinja ezifuywayo kufanele, njengokhokho bazo nezihlobo zasendle, zidle ukudla okuluhlaza okungatholakali, okukuzo ngaphansi kokuziphendukela kwemvelo"Uhlelo lwamazinyo, ipheshana emathunjini nayo yonke i-canine metabolism."

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, noma yikuphi ukudla okuphekiwe, kufaka phakathi inyama ebilisiwe, imifino nezinhlamvu, kuthathwa njengokungeyona eyemvelo ezinjeni ngakho-ke kungadala ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Okubi kakhulu ngabalandeli bokudla okuluhlaza kokudla okomile nokudla okusemathinini, bakubize ngokuthi “kufile” kanye “nokudla okungekuko”. Ukulimala okubangelwe yizinja ngokudla kwezimboni, ngombono wazo, kungalinganiswa nama-chips nama-crackers, abantu "abahlale phansi" ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okuluhlaza okuwuhlelo lwe-BARF lokudla okunempilo, olunqunyelwe ukuthi luchazwe ngokuthi "Ukudla okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngokufanele" - "Ukudla okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngokufanele". Imibono eyinhloko yeBARF yabekwa ngonyaka we-1993. Udokotela wezilwane wase-Australia u-Ian Billhurst, owashicilela incwadi yakhe ebizwa nge-Give the Bone to a Inja futhi ekuqaleni wahumusha okushiwo yi-BARF njengamathambo nokudla okuluhlaza - amathambo nokudla okuluhlaza.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zikaJan Billhurst zingokulandelayo.

1. Izinja ziyizisulu, zemvelo zifakwe imihlathi namazinyo aqinile anemisiko ebukhali yokusika, eklanyelwe ukwaphula inyamazane futhi ihlafuna inyama ngamathambo.Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ipheshana lokugaya kanye nohlelo lwalo lwe-enzymatic luhunyushwa ukuze kugaywe inyama - iprotheni yezilwane eluhlaza.
2. Uhlelo lokuphakela iBARF luguqula imigomo yokudla kwezinja ezifuywayo ku- "imenyu" yezithelo zasendle, eziqukethe inyama eluhlaza, amathambo, i-viscera, amafutha, amaqanda, amakhambi, izimpande nemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe.

"Imenyu" efanayo ifaka:

• inyama yemisipha yezilwane zasemapulazini nge-cartilage, tendons kanye namathambo. Inhlanganisela ye-pulp ne-coarse solid solid kufanele icishe ilingane,
• ukufakwa kwezilwane zasepulazini, phakathi kwazo esiswini, esingakagezwa kokuqukethwe kuso (okubizwa ngokuthi “luhlaza”), kuyindawo yokugcina yama-microflora nama-enzyme azuzisayo. Ziphinde zondle isibindi, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, i-trachea, izinso, ubonda, isigaqa, izindlebe, imisila, izinhlansi zekhanda,
• izidumbu zenkukhu kanye ne-offal (amakhanda, izintamo, izifutho, amaphiko, isibindi, izisu, isikhumba),
• inhlanzi enganqamukiyo
• amaqanda ezinyoni (izigwaca ezinikezwe ngegobolondo)
• imifino eqoshiwe noma ecubuziwe, izithelo namakhambi, kufaka phakathi i-zucchini, izaqathe, i-broccoli, ukholifulawa kanye neklabishi emhlophe, upelepele, ikhukhamba, ubhontshisi, ithanga, ama-apula, ubhanana, ikhabe, isaladi, iparsley, isipinashi, dandelion. Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo kulingisa okuqukethwe yisisu se-herbivorous, esidla izidleke zasendle ngentokozo enkulu. Isengezo esihle kakhulu ekudleni kwezinja sakhiwe ngemvelo yolwandle, equkethe iodine ngaphezu kwefayibha, edingekayo ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kwe-thyroid,
• imikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi wasekhishini, yoghurt, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir, iyogathi). Ubisi alunikezwa izinja ezindala, ngoba kungumkhiqizo ongewona owemvelo wabantu abadlule iminyaka emunyayo.

Kuhle kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kohlelo lwe-BARF lokudla ukudla kwenja yabantu abadala, kufaka phakathi:

• I-60-70% yenyama, i-offal, amathambo nenhlanzi,
• I-15-20% yemifino, izithelo namakhambi,
• I-15-20% yamaqanda nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Ingxenye yansuku zonke kufanele ibe ngu-2-3% wesisindo sesilwane esidala. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola iRottweiler enesisindo esingu-50 kg ngosuku, kuyadingeka:

• I-600-900 g yenyama nemikhiqizo yamathambo nenhlanzi,
• I-150-300 g yemifino, amakhambi nezithelo.
• I-150-300 g yamaqanda nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Abalandeli bohlelo lwe-BARF abakwenqabeli ukungezwa kwamafutha zemifino (i-sunflower, i-olive, i-flaxseed, i-burdock), uwoyela we-cod, uwoyela wezinhlanzi, ne-bran ekudleni. Abanye abanikazi bandisa ukudliwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngama-cereal flakes (i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, ukolweni, ibhali), ezigcwaliswa ngaphambili nge-kefir noma umane uthele endishini enengxenye yenyama kanye nesengezo semifino.

1. Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya okwenziwa ngokwesiko okususelwa ezinkomeni ezinenyama ebilisiwe kuthathwa njengokubi kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lokugaya izinja alulungele ukugaya ukudla kwe-carbohydrate, futhi ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu. Umphumela wokudla okunjalo kungukunciphisa amandla wejusi yokugaya kanye nomsebenzi okhubazekile wepheshana lesisu, okuvezwe ekwakhiweni kwe-pathologies efana ne-pancreatitis, gastritis, colitis, bloating kanye nokushuba kwesisu, kanye nokuguqukela kokungazweli, izifo zesikhumba kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.
2. Izinkinga eziningi zezilwane zezinja zanamuhla, kufaka phakathi i-allergies, i-oncology, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezitho zokuqala, ukwehla okukhulu kokuqina kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, kubikwa njengokuphakela ukudla okomile. Izabelo zezimboni, okokuqala, njengebhizinisi lezigidi eziningi zamadola, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwefoodder ephezulu ebizayo kudlala kusuka embonini yokudla neyokulima, enambitheke ngokucebile ngo "chemistry": ukunakekelwa, ukunambitheka, ukunambitheka kanye nemibala.Ngakho-ke, imininingwane yokuthi lokhu okuphakelayo kuqukethe inyama yewundlu elondliwe ngotshani i-emerald ye-alpine meadows noma i-salmon ekhethiwe ebanjwe emanzini mahhala emifula yezintaba eziphakeme nje kuyisikhangiso esihle. Ekuqaleni, uhlu olude lwezithako lungaba umxhwele, kufaka phakathi amavithamini, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, izengezo zokuhlangana, inhliziyo namathumbu, kepha-ke konke lokhu kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi angaphandle komzimba wesilwane. Ukwenziwa kokudla okushibhile okwenziwe ngomnotho njengengxenye yamaprotheni kuvame ukungafaki ngisho nenyama esezingeni eliphansi nesidlo samathambo, kepha amaprotheni e-keratin kuphela ayisisekelo sezimpaphe zezinyoni (okubizwa ngokuthi “isidlo sempaphe”).

Abanikazi abahlole uhlelo lokudla olusekelwe emvelweni lwe-BARF kunothi lwabo lwezinja:

umsebenzi owengeziwe nokuqina komzimba. Izilwane ezithola ukudla “okuyimpisi” ziba yiselula futhi ziqine, zixoshe amanoni omzimba ngokweqile kanye ne-flax phlegmatism. Imisipha yabo ihlukunyezwe impumuzo, futhi amalunga nemisipha kuqiniswa kakhulu,

kuqinisa amazinyo nemihlathi. Ukuhlikihla kwamathambo kanye namathambo, izinja zikhipha i-plaque ethambile ne-tartar enzima, okuyinkinga enkulu yokuphulwa kwenhlanzeko yemvelo yomlomo, nezinkinga zezinsini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubona njalo ukuthambekela kwemvelo kokuhlafuna, izinja azonakalisi izinto zasendlini kanye nezinto zangaphakathi, futhi futhi azizami 'ukucija amazinyo azo' ezintweni ezingezona ezemvelo ezinjengamatshe, izitini, izihlahla, izingodo, ukufakwa kwensimbi,

ukugaya into ejwayelekile. Ngokucubungula ukudla kwemvelo, ipheshana lesisu lezilwane libuyela kokujwayelekile, ukwakheka nomjikelezo wokukhiqizwa kwamajusi wokugaya ukudla kwenziwa kahle. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kokude nokusebenza kwe-microflora enenzuzo, izinto ezinjengokuqunjelwa noma i-diarrho ziyanyamalala, ukudla kugayiwe ngokuphelele, okunika "ukuphuma" okuncane kakhulu nokuzinzile.

level metabolism. I-physiology ehambisanayo, ukondla nokwenza kahle umsebenzi wesistimu yokugaya ukudla isebenza njengesisekelo sokumisa izinkinga ze-metabolic ezinjengokukhuluphala, i-urolithiasis, isifo sikashukela, isifo sikashukela,

ukunyamalala kokubonakaliswa komzimba. Ukwelwelwa ingqondo kusho ukwanda kokuzwela kanye nokusabela okuhlanekezelayo kwamasosha omzimba ahlasela futhi abulale amaseli omzimba wakhe Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ngukudla kokudla, kanti inqubo yawo ebangela ukushisa ukudla ngamakhemikhali. Kungakho lezo zinja ezidla ukudla okomile nemikhiqizo ye-carbohydrate equkethe i-gluten (isinkwa, ama-rusks, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu) ziba ikakhulu igulosa. Ukuboniswa kokungezwani nokudla kungaba ukugabha, isifo sohudo (kufaka phakathi imifudlana yegazi), ukuqhakaza, ukuthokomala, kanye nokulunywa kwesikhumba, imivimbo, amanxeba nokubonakaliswa okumangazayo. Ushintsho olukhulu ekudleni luqala kabusha amasosha omzimba, lisuse i-allergener futhi linciphise isilwane sezimpawu ezibuhlungu,

uhlelo lokuzala. Amacala ajwayelekile asanda kuqoshwa wokuzala ongalunganga nawo kuthiwa abondlekile ngokungafanele. Ikakhulu, kubantu besifazane abahleli ekudleni owomile, kukhona ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuzala, ukuzala okungahambi kahle, ukubamba kabusha kwesibeletho kusigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa, ukukhipha isisu kanye nokuzalwa kwezingane ezibuthakathaka, ezingasebenzi. Abesilisa, nabo, bahlushwa ukuntuleka kwemvelo yezocansi nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwe-spermatogenesis, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi yesidoda esibi nokuqina lokuzala. Ukushintshwa kohlelo lwe-BARF lokondla umzimba kugcwalisa umzimba ngamaprotheni aphelele, kusiza nokugaya umzimba futhi kusebenze uhlelo lwe-hormonal, oluthinta kahle uhlelo lokuzala.

ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo kwezindlala ze-paraanal. Kusendaweni eseduze ne-anus, amasheya e-gland anemfihlo ekhethekile kufanele akhishwe lapho kudlula indle.Kodwa-ke, kaningi kaningi, ezinjeni, kunciphisa kanye nokuqothuka kweziqu zemithambo ye-paraanal gland, noma ukuqina kwemfihlo esimweni esifana nokunamathisela, kuyaqoshwa, okuholela ekuhoqekeni okukhulu kwale ndawo, ukubukeka kwama-abscesses kanye nama-fistulas angapholi. Ochwepheshe bezilwane kanye nezingcweti zensimbi bathola isisombululo kuphela ekuhlanzeni ngesandla izikhwama, okumele kwenziwe njalo nangokuphoqelelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwenziwa kusebenze kwe-peristalsis yamathumbu ngasikhathi sinye nokuvumelana kokugcotshwa kwendle kuba denser ngenxa yezinto eziqinile zokudla okungavuthiwe, kuholela ekunyamalaleni okuzimele kwenkinga.

ukululama okuvamile nokwanda kwesikhathi sokuphila. Ngokunikezwe okungenhla, singakhuluma ngomthelela omuhle wehlelo le-BARF lokudla komzimba wezinja. Kubalulekile ukushintshela ekudleni okuluhlaza kokudla kancane kancane ukuze indlela yokugaya inja ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokudla okusha.

Futhi, abaphikisi bokudla okuluhlaza kokudla bakhipha izimpikiswano eziningi ezifakazela "ngokumelene" nokubuyela kokudla kokudla okudala, okulandelayo:

ngesikhathi sokufuthwa kwasekhaya, izinja “zikudonswa kude” nezihlobo zazo zasendle ezihlotshayo, empeleni, ziyisilwane esimangalisayo, esikwazi ukudla ukudla okufanayo nomnikazi wazo. Ukufakazelwa kwalokhu yikhono eliyisimanga lezinja ezifuywayo ukuba ziphile impilo ende ende, zidla okusanhlamvu okushibhile ngokufakwa kwamafutha nezinsalela ezivela etafuleni lomndeni,

Amaprotheni ezilwane ngokweqile ekudleni kwezinja awalimali kangako kunokuntuleka kwawo, ngoba angadala imiphumela enobuthi ngomonakalo esibindini nasezinso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezindala ezinamalungu asebekhulile kakade,

ukondla inyama eluhlaza, i-viscera nenhlanzi kugcwele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene (ama-helminths, ama-lamblia, i-coccidia, i-toxoplasma) kanye namagciwane we-pathogenic. Ngokugomela okuhle, ukutheleleka kuqhubeka kufihliwe noma kunezimpawu ezingashisi, kepha uma kungenelwa kakhulu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo futhi kuholele ekufeni kwezilwane. Imikhiqizo yeqhwa yenyama nenhlanzi amahora angama-48 akuqinisekisi ukufa kwamaqanda nezinhlamvu zezithwali zokutheleleka,

izinhlanzi ezingavuthiwe futhi zigcina ubuthi obunobungozi, izinsimbi ezisindayo nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezazisa ngayo zisuka emanzini angcolile,

ukuba khona kwamathambo ekudleni kungaholela ukuqunjelwa nokuqhekeka kwamathumbu, kanye nokulimala ngisho nokugcotshwa ngezicucu ezibukhali zolwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Izabelo zansuku zonke zeRottweiler

Ukudla kwembungwana encane nenja endala akufanele kufake i-porridge kuphela. Sinikeza ukusatshalaliswa okulungile kakhulu kwemikhiqizo [

• imikhiqizo yenyama - isuka ku-30 ​​iye ku-50%,
• ukugcwala - kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-35%,
• imikhiqizo yobisi - isuka ku-20 iye ku-35%,
• imifino - kuze kufike ku-20%.

Inyama ingathathelwa indawo inhlanzi. Noma kunjalo, kungabi ngaphezu kwesibili ngesonto. Imifino enjenge-

• ukholifulawa,
• isaqathe,
• ithanga,
• isithombo sebhitrudi,
• ikhukhamba,
• Upelepele waseBulgaria.

Ukudla kwesilwane esivuthiwe nomdlwane kucishe kufane. Inja enonyaka owodwa ubudala idinga izithasiselo ezinempilo ezimbalwa, futhi manje idla kabili kuphela ngosuku. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kuvame ukulungiswa kubheke phansi.

Ukubala inani elifanelekile lokuphakelwa kwalokhu kuzalanisa, abaphathi bezinja bacebisa le formula elandelayo [

• khipha u-5% wesisindo sesilwane,
• inani eliphumele lihlukaniswe laba izingxenye ezimbili.

Ukuthola ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukudliwa ngumuntu osakhula kulula. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Inja endala inesisindo esingu-50 kg,
2. Ama-5% kwangama-50 azolingana no-2,5,
3. Okusho ukuthi, ngalesi isisindo somzimba, lesi silwane akufanele sidle ukudla okungaphezu kwama-2,5 kg ngosuku,
4. Isibalo esivelele sihlukaniswe kabili (ukusuthisa),
5. Sithola ukudla kwasekuseni - 1.25 kg, ukudla kwakusihlwa - 2.25 kg.

I-rottweiler yabantu abadala, njengemidlwane, pheka iphalishi yenyama bese ufaka imifino kuyo.

Ochwepheshe bezilwane baxwayisa ngokudlulisela isilwane esesifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala nengxenye ukondliwa ngokudla okungokwemvelo, noma ngabe ngaphambili sasingakutholi kuphela ukudla kwasekuqaleni okwenziwe yizimboni njengokudla.

Baphikisana nokuthi ithambo lesilwane lakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi amalunga ayaqiniswa.Manje izithasiselo zansuku zonke zamaminerali kanye namavithamini ezidingekayo Ukudlulisela inja ekudleni okungokwemvelo, izingcezu zemikhiqizo yemvelo zixutshwa kancane kancane zifakwe ekudleni kuze kube yilapho zijikijela imifino.

Izabelo zezimboni

Ukondla izinja ukudla okwenziwa yizimboni (ukudla okwomile nezimpahla ezikheniwe) kunabalandeli abaningi nabaphikisi.

Izinzuzo ezingabazeki zokuphakelwa okuqediwe yilezi:

I lula ukusetshenziswa. Umnikazi akadingi ukuba nzima ukuthenga, ukusika, ukubilisa, ukukala nokuxuba izingxenye zesidlo sasekuseni senja noma isidlo sakusihlwa - vele uthele izingilazi ezimbalwa ezilinganiselwe zamakamela endishini ngesilwane sakho esisodwa.

Ibhalansi yezithako ezingenayo. Ukuphakelwa kwe-premium ne-super premium kuqukethe ukubalwa okuqinile kokuqanjwa kwamaprotheni, amafutha, amavithamini nosawoti wamaminerali, okunzima kakhulu ukukufeza ngokudla okungokwemvelo. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi izinja ezikhuliswe ekudleni okuphezulu kwezimboni zine-skeleton enamandla, inqwaba yemisipha enobukhulu kanye nejazi elihle.

Ukugaya ukudla okuhle. Umzimba Kulula kakhulu ukuthola ukudla osekuvele kusetshenziswwe ukwedlula okuluhlaza. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni esezikhulile, ezisebenza ngokugula kanye nezigulayo, okuthi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwazo lungasebenzi ngamandla aphelele.

Hlala njalo uhlotshiswe "ukuphuma". Uma ukudla kufanelekela isilwane sakho kahle, khona-ke ngeze kwaba nezinkinga zokugaya. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukondla "okwemvelo" kwesitulo senja kungaba sikhulu noma sincanyana, ngokuya ngokudla okudliwayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokunambitheka nezingoma. Abakhiqizi abaziwayo banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokuphakelayo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zenja nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nesimo somzimba, kufaka phakathi ukudla kwabesifazane abancelisayo / abaphephayo, ezemidlalo ezinamandla / izinja ezisebenzayo, izilwane esezikhulile kanye nokudla kwezilwane okuthuthuke ngokukhethekile.

Ukuhlanya. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwezithako kunciphisa kufinyelele emathubeni okungenwa kokutheleleka ngamagciwane ahlala enyameni nenhlanzi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukondla i-rottweiler kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ama-feed we-super-premium ne-premium class, ngenkathi ukudla okudla ngokwezinga lomnotho kuyindlela eshibhile futhi kuqukethe ukwakheka okungalungile ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ngokuya ngokwazi kwabafuyi bezilwane kanye nodokotela bezilwane, lemikhiqizo elandelayo inganconywa:

Ukubala ingxenye yosuku yokudla eyomile kulula kakhulu: vele wazi isisindo sesilwane sakho ukukhetha umugqa ofanele kusuka etafuleni lolwazi kwiphakheji. Uma inja ithambekele ekufutheni ngokweqile, khona-ke umthamo wokudla uyancishiswa noma udluliselwe ekudleni okuvela ochungechungeni lokukhanya.

Ngokunjalo-ke, abaphikisi bokudla owomile bakhalaza ngokuba khona kwezithasiselo zamakhemikhali kuzo, kufaka phakathi ukunqandwa kanye nokunambitheka, okuthinta kabi impilo.

Izici zokondla izinja zeRottweiler

Ukuze ukondle i-rottweiler kahle, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ama-Rottweilers athambekele ekudla ngokweqile, okuholela ekuzuzeni isisindo ngokushesha. Umniniyo kufanele anciphise inani lokudla okugxilisiwe.
2. Imizuzu engu-15 ngemuva kokuqala kokusuthisa, isitsha siyasuswa, noma ingakadli inja. Lapho inja ihlala ishiya ukudla, ingxenye iyancipha.
3. Ama-Rottweilers awondliwe nge-pearl kanye ne-semolina porridge. Ezangaphambili azinakwa kahle, futhi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwalezi ezisongelayo kusongela ukuthi ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
4. Imifino kufanele ilandise cishe i-10% yokudla kwansuku zonke. Ngobuningi, zibangela ukuqunjelwa. Banikezwa bobabili abilisiwe futhi eluhlaza. Isaladi isizini ngamafutha zemifino noma ukhilimu omuncu.

Izimpawu zokuphakelwa okufanele ngumsebenzi, isiketi esinamandla, kepha hhayi esindayo ngokweqile, ijazi elicwebezelayo. Uma isilwane sakho singasasebenzi, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Uchwepheshe uzokusiza ukudala ukudla okulungile, ucabangele izici eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye.

Imikhiqizo Evinjelwe

Ukondla i-rottweiler ngodoti ovela etafuleni lomndeni akwamukeleki ngokwezigaba, ngoba ukudla kwabantu ezikhathini eziningi kukude nempilo, kugcwele amafutha, amaswidi, izinongo kanye nokwehla kwamakha.

Okulandelayo inani lemikhiqizo engalimaza inja yakho ethandekayo:

amathambo enyoni ebanzi kanye namathambo enhlanzi yenaliti ukuvikela ukulimala emgodini wokugaya ukudla,

amafutha nezinwele, okwenza umthwalo omningi esibindini namanyikwe,

i-gravy, amasoso nemayonnaise, kanye nokudla okwenziwe ngama-kale,

isinkwa esisha sikakolweni, namakhekhe kanye nepasta okubangela ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu kanye nohudo,

ubisi olungagwenywa ngokuphelele ngumzimba wezinja ezindala futhi lufaka ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu okukhulu,

inyama ethosiwe, amasoseji kanye nenyama ebhemayo, ukulayisha kakhulu ipheshana lesisu,

amaswidi namaswidi njengomthombo woshukela olula obangela i-spikes ku-insulin,

ushokoledi, onomthelela onobuthi emzimbeni wenja.

Esondela ukucabanga kokupheka, umnikazi ukhombisa ukunakekela kwangempela nothando ngomlomo wakhe, ngaleyo ndlela enweba impilo yakhe.

Izinhlobo zokudla kwe-rottweiler

Ama-Rottweilers afakwa ukudla kwemvelo noma okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe. Zombili lezi zindlela zinezinzuzo nobubi.

Ukuxuba ukudla okubili akwemukeleki, ngoba inja izoba nezinkinga zokugaya. I-Hypervitaminosis nayo kungenzeka kakhulu - okuphakelayo okuqediwe sekuvele kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Futhi ukungezwa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kuzoholela ekwandiseni kwabo.

Ukukhiqiza okuphakelayo

Ukudla okwenziwe Ready okwenziwe inja kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo.

1. Class - kuphela i-premium noma i-super.
2. Kufika ezinyangeni ezi-6 imidlwane ihlanjululwe ngokufakwa kweyogathi noma umhluzi wenyama.
3. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ukudla okwomile, hlola ngokucophelela usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi olukhonjiswe kwiphakheji.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqoqo lezakhi zomzimba lilungile, okuphakelayo kuthengwa ngokuhambisana nobudala bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kwalokho inja endala ngeke "idlule" kubo, futhi imveku izothola okujwayelekile.

Abenzi bokuphamba abomile banikela ngomugqa wabo womkhiqizo olungele izimo ezihlukile. Ungathenga izifunzo ezenzelwe u-[E.

• izilwane ezindala
• ukukhotha okulengayo
• imidlwane
• izinja ezigulayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kuhlale kukhombisa izibonelelo zansuku zonke ezinconywayo. Uma inja idla ukudla kwasezimboni, ayidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe ngamavithamini nangamaminerali. Ukwakheka kokuphakelayo kuqediwe ngokuphelele kubungako bezakhamzimba.

Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo

Abafuyi bezinja abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukukhetha ukudla okwemvelo ngoba kunzima kubaqalayo ukulinganisela ukudla kwabo.

Umnikazi kuzodingeka achithe isikhathi epheka, kepha uzoqiniseka ukuthi usondla isilwane ngokudla okusha nokweqophelo eliphezulu.

Ekhaya, inyama ingumthombo ophambili wokudla kwabondli.

Njengezinye izinhlobo, zilungele izinhlobo ezingekho ezinamafutha:

Ukondla inyama yezilwane zasendle akunqatshiwe - i-venison, moose, njll.

Ukwehlukanisa imenyu, ukunikezwa kuhlinzekwa ezilwaneni amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki. Okuqukethwe kwabo kwekhalori kuphansi kunokwenyama, kepha kuqukethe izinto eziwusizo:

• amavithamini A, B, D,
• trace element - iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium,
• okunamafutha acid.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaphu, isibindi, inhliziyo, isikhafu nezisu kushibhile kunenyama.

Kanye ngesonto, kuyasiza ukondla isilwane sakho ngezinhlanzi zasemanzini - lokhu kungumthombo wamaprotheni wokugaya ukudla kalula, ama-amino acid abalulekile, ama-acid anamafutha kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo.

Ama-Rottweilers apheka iphalishi nsuku zonke. Abamele lo mfuzo basabela kahle elayisi, e-buckwheat nase-oatmeal. Amanye amabele kufanele alahlwe.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe luhlanganisa:

• imifino - ithanga, utamatisi, i-zucchini, izaqathe, ukholifulawa, u-broccoli, amabhisikidi,
• izithelo - ama-apula, ubhanana, amapharele, umpe,
• imifino emisha - dill, izimbabazane ezincane, ulethisi, oats ehlumile
• imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe - ushizi wekotishi, i-kefir, iyogathi.

Ama-Rottweilers awavamisile ukuthi allergic. Kulokhu, umkhiqizo obangele ukusabela uvunyelwe ngaphandle kokudla.

Ukudla okwenziwe ngenja okwenziwe ngomumo

Abanye abazalanisi bathanda ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ukudla ezenzelwe zona, ngoba:

• konga isikhathi namandla
• ngokulinganisela kahle
• elula ukuhamba
• egcinwe isikhathi eside.

Ama-Rottweilers afanelekile okuphakelayo kwe-premium. Inketho engcono, kepha ebiza kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamakilasi we-superpremium noma ephelele. Ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zomzimba, iqukethe inani elifanele lomsoco, elicetshiswe amavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Kubalulekile. Ukudla okuyi-Rottweiler akufanele kube no-soya, ngoba kungadambisa ukungezwani.

Ama-feed-class ezinga lomnotho awunazo lezi zinzuzo, anokwakheka kabi kakhulu, futhi okuqukethwe inyama akunandaba. Aqukethe imibala, ukunambitheka, izithuthukisi zokunambitha nezinto ze-ballast ezithinta kabi impilo yezilwane.

Ama-Rottweilers anikezwa ngemikhiqizo yezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

Kukhona okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwama-rottweilers, athuthukiswe kucatshangelwa izici zohlobo:

1. I-EukanubaDogAdult - ine-protein eningi kakhulu, egcina isilwane sisesimweni esihle futhi sinikeza ukukhula kwemisipha. Kuqukethe izithasiselo zokuqinisa ukungatheleleki, ukugcina impilo ehlanganyelwe kanye nesisindo esifanele.
2. I-RoyalCaninRottweiler 26 Adult - Efanele izinja ezindala kunezinyanga eziyi-18. Ukugaya kalula, kugcina ithoni yemisipha, kuqinisa inhliziyo, amathambo namalunga, kubambezela ukuguga.

Umfuyi wezinja ngamunye angathola inketho efanelekayo yokondla isilwane sakhe, ngoba abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imigqa ehlukile - yezokwelapha, yezingane, okhulelwe, izinja ezindala. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi udlulisele inja kubo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane.

Izilwane zingondliwa ngemvula emanzi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayjwayelekile phakathi kwabanikazi bamaRottweilers. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izindleko zokudla ezimanzi ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi inja enkulu idinga inani elikhulu lokudla.

Yini engenakudliwa

Ama-Rottweilers akumele ondliwe lokhu kudla okulandelayo:

• usawoti, ukufuthwa, izitsha ezithosiwe,
• ukudla okunezipayisi
• amaswidi nemikhiqizo yokubhaka,
• amathambo eshubhu
• izinhlanzi ezinamanzi amasha
• isigaxa, amazambane nobhontshisi,
• inyama enamafutha, amasoseji, amasoseji kanye nenyama ebhemayo,
• amagilebhisi, omisiwe, ukwatapheya nezithelo zezithelo,
• pasta.

Futhi, ama-rottweilers akufanele anikezwe iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni, ikhofi kanye ne-cocoa. Izilwane ezindala ziyahlangana ngobisi, ngoba azithathi i-lactose, ngokungafani nemidlwane.

Kukangaki ngosuku ukondla

Uhlobo lokudla luya ngeminyaka yesilwane. Ukudla kuhlale kunikezwa ngasikhathi sinye, okuqeda izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwa amahora angama-1.5-2 ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhamba, ngoba ukusebenza komzimba esiswini esigcwele kufakazelwe.

Kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-2 amaRottweiler, imidlwane yondliwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Njengoba zikhula, ukubekwa kwenyuka, futhi imvamisa yokondliwa iyancishiswa:

• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4 - amahlandla ama-5,
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6 - amahlandla ama-4,
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-9 - amahlandla ama-3.

Ezinyangeni eziyi-9, imidlwane idluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku. Kodwa uma i-rottweiler ihamba ngenkuthalo, ingxenye eyengeziwe inganikezwa kuze kube unyaka.

Ungawondla kanjani umdlwane

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, impilo yayo nokuphila isikhathi eside kuncike kwikhwalithi yokondla imveku. Abafuyi abaningi bakhetha ukudla kwemvelo.

Izilwane zidluliselwa kokudla okomile ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5, lapho ukwakheka kwazo kuqediwe.

Ngenyanga yokuqala

Ukusuka ekuzalweni kuya enyangeni eyi-1, imidlwane idla ubisi lwebele kuphela. Inazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ngakho-ke izinsana azidingi okondlayo okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipheshana labo esiswini alikakulungeli ukumunca ezinye izinhlobo zokudla.

Uma insikazi inezinkinga ngokuqunjelwa noma kunodoti omningi, thenga izingxube ezikhethekile zezimveku obisini lwezimbuzi. Zondla izingane zize ziqale ukudla ukudla okuqinile.

Izingane ezindala ezingaphezulu kwenyanga eyodwa zizelwe ubisi lwembuzi noma lwenkomo, ama-purees wemifino. Imikhiqizo engaziwa iphathwe ngokucophelela, iqaphe inhlalakahle yabo ngokucophelela.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili

Ezinyangeni ezi-2, ungondla umdlwana weRottweiler:

• izingcezu zenyama ebilisiwe (200 g ngosuku),
• i-oatmeal ewuketshezi nephalishi elayisi (100 g ngosuku),
• ushizi wekotishi (150 g ngosuku),
• ubisi (450 ml ngosuku),
• imifino (100 g ngosuku).

Kabili ngesonto, imveku inikezwa amaqanda enkukhu.

Izinsizakalo kufanele zibe zincane ukuze zingatuli isisu. Uma ngemuva kokondla isisu sengane ukuvuvukala, inani lokudla lehliswa kancane.

Ezinye izidleke zeRottweiler zinokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose. Kulokhu, ubisi lungenelwa esikhundleni se-calcined cottage shizi.

Kulula ukuyipheka ngokwakho ngokwendlela elandelayo:

• 1 litre lobisi lufudunyezwe ku-50 ° C,
• engeza u-20 ml we-10% we-calcium chloride,
• ulethe amathumba ngokuvusa njalo,
• phola
• hlunga nge-gauze bese unika umdlwane.

Imifino, izithelo noma amajikijolo (ama-currants, ama-raspberries) angezwe ku-curd.

Ngezinyanga ezintathu

Ezinyangeni ezi-3, imidlwane ingondliwa inyama eluhlaza. Okokuqala, kuba yiqhwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukushabalalisa izinambuzane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukudla kweRottweiler kuhlala kunjalo, kepha inani lokondliwa kwansuku zonke landa ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula kwalo.

Eminye imifino inikezwa ngokuqapha. Ithanga, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba zidonswa kahle ngumzimba. Kepha ama-beet nama-karoti abangela ukuhanjiswa yisisu uma enikwa inqwaba yama-rottweilers.

Iklabishi elimhlophe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lihlukaniswe imidlwane - lokhu kudla kakhulu kwesisu sezingane.

Ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezinhlanu

Ezinyangeni ezi-4, imidlwane iqala ukunikezwa izinhlanzi zasolwandle. Kungezwa okusanhlamvu izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto esikhundleni senyama. Amathambo kufanele akhethwe ukuze angabeki umqala kanye ne-esophagus.

Ngokuqala kokushintsha kwamazinyo, imidlwane ivunyelwe ukuququda amathambo amakhulu enkomo kanye nama-rye crackers ukwenza inqubo iqinise izicubu zomhlathi.

Ngokwesivumelwano nodokotela wezilwane, i-calcium supplements yethulwa ekudleni.

Manje ukondliwa kwensuku nsuku zonke kubukeka kanjena:

• inyama - 0,4 kg
• ubisi - 0.5 l
• okusanhlamvu, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi - 0,2 kg inye.

Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-5, inani lenyama lishintshwa libe ngu-0.5 kg.

Ngalesi sikhathi, imidlwane yeRottweiler ivunyelwe ukondla amabala abilisiwe. Babuyisela inyama izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kube ngaphezulu cishe kwesithathu, ngoba ziphakeme kakhulu kilojoule.

Qaphela. Lapho bondla nge-feed eyomile, bathenga imikhiqizo yemidlwane ekhula ngokushesha yezinhlobo ezinkulu.

Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni

Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, umdlwane weRottweiler udliwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• inyama - 0.5 kg
• iphalishi - 0,3 kg
• ushizi wekotishi - 0,25 kg
• imifino - 0,25 kg.

Uma imveku ithola isisindo ngokweqile, inani lezinhlamvu lehliselwa kuma-50 g ngosuku. Ngokushesha lapho isimo sivuma, ingxenye iphinda ikhuphuke.

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yejazi, kufakwa uwoyela wemifino ephalishi. Ama-Vitamin kanye nezithako zeminerals akhethwa kanye nodokotela wezilwane.

Njengoba bekhula, umthamo wokudla ukhuphuka kancane. Imidlwane ekhulayo idla cishe ama-7-8% wesisindo sayo ngosuku. Isibonelo, uma i-rottweiler inesisindo esingu-30 kg, bayomnika cishe ama-2.2 kg okudla ngosuku.

Omdala kunonyaka

Ama-rottweilers abantu abadala adliswa ngendlela efanayo nezinjana ezindala. Kodwa-ke, inani lokudla liyancishiswa, ngoba inja ithuthukisa hhayi kakhulu. Manje ingxenye yansuku zonke icishe ibe ngama-5% wesisindo sesilwane. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo, ezinikeza ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Lapho ubala le ngxenye, imibandela yokuboshwa, izici ngazinye ze-rottweiler, ukuphakama nesisindo sayo kufanele kubhekwe. Ukwenza isibonelo, uma inja ihlala emgwaqweni futhi isebenza kanzima, yondliwa inani eliphindwe kabili.

Isilinganiso somkhiqizo we-Optimum:

• 40-50% - imikhiqizo yenyama,
• 20-30% - okusanhlamvu,
• 15-25% - imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe,
• I-10% - imifino.

Ukudla okwomile kunikezwa, kuqondiswa izincomo zomenzi. Umthamo ulungiswa ngokuya ngezinga lomsebenzi womzimba.

Uma ufuna ukudlulisa i-rottweiler ohlotsheni oluhlukile lokudla, ukudla okomile kuhlanganiswa kancane kokudla okungokwemvelo: ama-¼ servings kuqala, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa 1/3, njll.

Yenza okufanayo esimweni esiphikisayo.

Yini ongayinikeza i-rottweiler ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha?

Ukukhulelwa kweRottweiler kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-9.Kuze kube yisonto lesi-4, asikho isidingo sokushintsha indlela yokondla inja, ngoba imidlwane isencane kakhulu.

Kusebusika kuphela, kunconywa ukuthi kungeniswe amavithamini A no-D ekudleni. Umthamo kufanele uhlolwe nodokotela wezilwane.

Kusuka evikini lesine, inja ekhulelwe idliswa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ngoba izithelo ziqala ukubeka ingcindezi esiswini nasezitho zangaphakathi. Inani lokudla lenyuka ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2. I-Rottweiler inikezwa inyama eningi, inhlanzi kanye ne-cottage shizi. Uma inja idliwa ngokudla okwomile, idluliselwa kwimikhiqizo yabesifazane abakhulelwe nababambayo.

Kusukela ngeviki lesi-6, umthamo wezinhlamvu uyancishiswa, uwususe ngemifino eluhlaza nezithelo. Faka u-2 tbsp ekudleni. l ukudla kwamathambo.

Ngeviki lesi-8, i-Rottweiler idliwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Inhlanzi inikezwa izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, ngoba igaywe kangcono kunenyama.

Qaphela. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja ingadli ngokweqile. Isisindo esithe xaxa sinezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane.

Esontweni lokugcina lokukhulelwa, inani lokudla liyancishiswa okwesithathu, futhi imvamisa yokondla iyakhuphuka ifike izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzala, i-Rottweiler ingakwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla - akukho lutho okufanele lukhathazeke ngalo.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ukondla kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kwamahora angama-5-6. Ngaphambi kwalokho, banikeza isiphuzo kuphela. Ukudla kunikezwa ngezingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku.

Uma kukhona imidlwane engama-3-4 kulitha, inja idla into ejwayelekile, uma i-6-6 iphindwe kathathu.

Isonto lokuqala ungadla iRottweiler:

• okusanhlamvu okulamanzi
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• ushizi wasekhishini,
• i-kefir noma iyogathi.

Kungcono ukungondli imifino emisha, ngoba ibangela ukuqhuma.

Esontweni lesibili, inyama engembayo ifakwa ekudleni. Imifino nezithelo kuphathwa ngokucophelela, kulandela ukusabela komzimba. 4-5 okuphakelayo kwenziwa ngosuku.

Kumaviki awu 4-5, imidlwane iqala ukunceliswa, insikazi yehlise inani lobisi. Inani lokudla kukamama liyancipha kancane kancane, bese lidluliselwa ekudleni kathathu ngosuku.

Lapho kuthathwa imveku yokugcina, inja iba nosuku lokuzila - banikeza ikota yemenyu ejwayelekile.

Ezinsukwini ezi-5 ezilandelayo, inani lokudla liyakhula kancane kancane libuye libuye libuyele kokujwayelekile.

Ungayondla kanjani inja endala

I-Rottweiler engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ithathwa njengomdala, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo lokuphila bahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ngobudala, imetabolism yabo iyancipha, izinkinga ziphakama ngokuhlangana nokugaya.

Ukuze unciphise ukubonakaliswa okungekuhle futhi unwebe impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele ushintshe indlela yokondla:

• yehlisa inani lamabele ngoba aqukethe ama-carbohydrate angadingekile,
• nikeza imifino eminingi, okuwumthombo wekhalori ongaphansi,
• hlukanisa inani lokudla nsuku zonke libe izingxenye ezincane ezi-3 ukuze uthulule ipheshana lesisu.

Lapho bedla ukudla okwomile, bashintshela emikhiqizweni yezinja ezindala.

Amavithamini kanye Nezimbiwa

Lapho usuthisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, i-rottweiler kumele ingezelele ukuthola amavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Zengezwa ekudleni lapho zondla. Umthamo kuvunyelwana nodokotela wezilwane.

Kokubili imidlwane kanye nama-rottweilers amadala anconyiwe ukuphuza amavithamini amahlandla ama-1-2 ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuphatha sisukela emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 - konke kuya ngesimo sempilo sesilwane.

Izengezo ezilandelayo zilungele abamele lo mfuzo:

• I-BeapharIrishCal - ithuthukisa ukugaya ukudla, ibuye isebenze njenge-metabolism kanye ne-mineral metabolism, ivimbela ama-rickets, i-anemia, yenze buthaka kwezicubu zamathambo,
• I-8 kwingu-1 i-ExcelMultiVitaminAdult - inxephezela ukushoda okunempilo ekudleni,
• ICaninaCanileten - ihlinzeka ngokuthuthuka okuvumelanayo kwemidlwane, iqinisa amazinyo kanye nomthambo, ithuthukisa umsebenzi wezinqubo zezinzwa nokujikeleza, ilungele abesifazane abakhulelwe nababambekayo.

Uma uqamba kahle ukudla, i-Rottweiler izogcina impilo nomsebenzi iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye kufanele asondele ekunikezelweni kokondliwa komngane onezinyawo ezine.

Ukukhetha ukudla

Ukuthatha isilwane esizayo ekhaya lakho, udinga ukucabangisisa ngezinkinga zokukhulisa nokugcina imidlwane. Njengoba umkhaya ukhula, uzoba uchwepheshe ezihlokweni eziningi ezihlobene nabafowethu abancane, futhi enye yezingqinamba eziphambili nezokuqala ozobhekana nazo ukukhethwa kokudla kwengane.

Ukudla ubisi lukamama, amawundlu athola wonke ama-microelements adingekayo kanye nezakhi zomzimba, futhi manje njengoba unesibopho sempilo yemvuthuluka, kuzodingeka ucabange futhi unqume ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-rottweiler yengane ngendlela yokugcina konke imvelo ikunikeze ingane futhi kuyinike lokho okudingekayo ukuze kube okufanele futhi kuphelele ukukhula nentuthuko.

Enye yezihloko eziphambili zengxoxo, evulekele kuze kube namuhla, umbuzo wokuthi hlobo luni lokudla olunokulinganisela nolunempilo. "Umfakisicelo" ngamunye weqhaza lokuhamba phambili, futhi ikakhulukazi ukudla futhi, okuthiwa, ukondliwa kwemvelo, kunakho konke ukwahlukahlukana nezinzuzo zako, esizoxoxa ngakho manje. Ngiphakamisa ukuphambuka ngqo esihlokweni sezinja futhi ngikhulume kancane ngawe, abanikazi bazo.

Iningi labanikazi banendawo yokuzilibazisa yezilwane akuyona ukuphela kwento nokuzijabulisa, ngaphezu kokukhathalela nokukhulisa isilwane sabo, umuntu udinga ukuya emsebenzini, ukuxhumana, anake umndeni wakhe, uma kukhona, futhi, futhi, angakhohlwa ngaye. Kepha usukulungele, ekuhambeni kwayo yonke le misebenzi nemicimbi, ukunikela enye ingxenye yesikhathi esigcemeni sakho, ukukhetha nokumenzela ukudla?

Okuxubile

Yize le nqubo ingathathi isikhathi esiningi, kepha abaningi abafuni ukwenza "ukupheka kwenja", bekhetha, njengenye indlela, ukondla, lapho sekukhona okunomsoco okunempilo, wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nezithasiselo ezifakiwe.

Futhi abakhiqizi bokudla okusemathinini benze umzamo omkhulu ekwakheni zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka kanye nezinto ezintsha ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo nokukhethwa kwamakhasimende.

Echichimeni eliningi lezitolo ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ezomile nokudla okusemathinini.

Futhi ukuze ukhethe umkhiqizo omuhle nekhwalithi ephezulu yesifuya sakho, kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:

1. Ungagcini lapho ukhetha ukudla okusemathinini noma ukudla okwomile kwemidlwane yama-rottweiler. Imvamisa, ngentengo ephansi kunomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi ongakwazi ukuhlinzeka inja yakho ngokudla okunempilo nazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo,
2. Thenga ukudla okukhethekile okulungele ukuzalanisa nobunzima besilwane. Uma wena uqobo ungaqinisekile ukuthi uzokhetha kahle, cela usizo kumeluleki wakho,
3. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, funda izincomo kanye neminye imininingwane ehlinzekwa ngumenzi kwiphakheji,
4. Okokuqala ngqa ukuthatha izimpahla zokuhlolwa. Uma ukudla okuthengisiwe bekungahambisani nesilwane sakho, awudingi ukukuphoqa - kufanele ufune okunye okuzobuyiselwa.

Ngokuvamile, ifodile eyomile ikhethwa kunokudla okusemathinini, ngoba ubungozi bokungempahla esezingeni eliphakeme noma engeyona entsha buyancipha futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, "ukudla kwasemini okucindezelwe" kugcinwa isikhathi eside. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza inja inani elanele loketshezi ukuze kungabikho zinkinga ngesisu, futhi unake impilo yakhe nenhlala-kahle.

Ukudla kwemvelo

Labo abathanda ukonga isikhathi bonga imali, bakhetha ukudla okujwayelekile, okubizwa kwenziwa ekhaya. Lapha ungaphupha up, kepha akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi umzimba okhulayo wesilwane udinga izinto ezithile ezilusizo ngezilinganiso ezifanele.

Ukudla okunempilo kufanele kususelwe kumaprotheni nama-carbohydrate, kanye nefayibha. Ukudla kumele kube nezinhlamvu (kunconyelwa ukupheka emhlolweni wemifino noma inyama), amaqanda, imikhiqizo yenyama, imifino emisha (Ukudla

Lapho ukhetha ukuthi ungayondla kanjani kahle imbuzane eyiRottweiler, ungakhohlwa ngephuzu elibaluleke njengokuqoka kokudla kwengane. Ukuthi uyayondla kanjani ingane kuya ngeminyaka yakhe.

Kuze kube amasonto ama-4, izingane "ziphansi kophiko" lukamama, zidla isidlo sasekuseni, isidlo sasemini nesidlo sasemini zidla ubisi lwazo, futhi lapho kuphela ubudala benyanga eyodwa iba nentshisekelo kokuqukethwe esitsheni senja. Umfuyi noma umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele akhuthaze intshisekelo enjalo kanye nelukuluku "labazitholelayo", bondle abancane kancane. Ukunamathela kokudla “kwabantu abadala” ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi akunconywa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe, umqaphi wesikhathi esizayo uthola kumzali wakhe zonke izinto ezidingekayo nezakhi zomzimba. Uma i-bitch inemilomo eminingi elambile engakwazi ukuyondla noma usana olusanda kuzalwa inobuthakathaka kakhulu, khona-ke ukuncelisa ubisi esikhundleni sayo kungenzeka. Kepha, kaningi, insikazi ingondla ngokudlekayo yonke udoti wayo. Lapho ingane ishiya ukunakekelwa komama, kunjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokudla kwayo, kepha ungakhathazeki futhi ungesabi ubunzima, ngoba akunzima ukondla imvubu yanyanga zonke yeRottweiler.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izingxube zobisi eziphekiwe zilungele kahle i-doggie, noma ungathenga ukudla okukhethekile okuphelele, okuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Umbuzo "Ungayondla kanjani i-Rpyweiler puppy kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili" kufanele "uphume" empilweni yakho.

Ukuqhubeka nalolu hlobo lokungezwa kokudla kwenye inyanga, uzofundisa izingane zakho ukudla okusha, futhi ungakhulisa lokho kudla kusukela kumaviki ayi-8.

Indishi enjengephalishi yerayisi enezingcezu zenyama eluhlaza ilungele lokhu (pheka irayisi okungenani imizuzu engama-45 ukuze ibilime kahle, ibeke inyama yenkomo iphalishi elishisayo ukuze ipheke), unganikeza ubisi (hhayi kubanda), ushizi wasekhishini ngo-ukhilimu omuncu nangezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaqanda, inyama egayiwe nayo ifanelekile, kepha okokuqala udinga ukuthulula amanzi abilayo kuyo imizuzu embalwa.
Qhubeka nokungenisa kancane kancane yonke le nhlobonhlobo yokudla ekudleni kwengane yakho izinyanga ezi-3, kufakiwe. Ngaphambili kwezinyanga ezine, noma kule nkathi, konke kuncike esigcemeni sakho, baqala ukunciphisa okuncane kokudla kwansuku zonke ngezinhlamvu ezintsha nemifino emisha. Ngezinyathelo ezincane hhayi ezisheshayo, umniniyo uletha isilwane kulokhu okubizwa “njengokudla okuyinhloko”.

Uma izingane zidle izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku izinyanga eziyi-1-2, manje isibalo sokudla singancishiswa saya ku-3-4, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncipha kokuqala kunconywa ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi okokugcina ngaphambi kokulala ukuze inja igcwale ebusuku futhi ingakuhluphi.

Kancane kancane, ukudla kuzodingeka kwehliswe kabili - lokhu inani elithathwa njengelilungele umuntu omdala. Ngemuva kokubhekana nenkinga yokuthi ungondla kanjani i-Rottweiler puppy enezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, wena, njengohlobo lwesazi, ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukudlulisa ingane kumenyu yomuntu omdala nomuntu osegcwele ngokugcwele.

Ukwandisa uhla lwezitsha nemikhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi inja bekufanele ithole ngokugcwele amavithamini adingekayo, amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate futhi imenyu yayo ibanzi futhi iwusizo.

Ukudla kufanele kufake:

1. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenyama ne-offal. Kumazinyane, lokhu kudla kufanele kube phakathi kokudla kwabo. Inyama nengulube zilungele kahle, kepha inyama akufanele ikhethwe inganamafutha futhi iphathwe ukushisa ngaphambi kokukhonza. Ungase futhi unake inyama ye-turkey, inkukhu, inhliziyo, isibindi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yesibindi.
2. Okuzala. Izinhlobonhlobo zokusanhlamvu: irayisi, ibhali, i-buckwheat, ukolweni, njll. Kepha ungagugi, inja izokwanela kanye no-30% ngohlobo lokudla okusanhlamvu okuvela kuyo yonke imenyu.
3. Amaqanda. Konke kuncike ekuthandweni kwabanemilenze emine, uma ewubona kahle umkhiqizo, khona-ke unganikeza izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, esimweni esiphambene, "ukugxusha" akulungile.
4. Inhlanzi. Lokhu, yiqiniso, akuyona intandokazi yenja edla ubhedu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi, ngendlela yezinhlobonhlobo, unganikeza izinhlanzi ze-shaggy zolwandle, inqobo nje uma kuzohlanzwa amathambo futhi kuphekwe kahle.
5. Imifino. Umthamo wemifino akufanele udlule ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yemenyu. Izaqathi zezilwane zasendlini, izimbotshana ngamanani amancane, upelepele omnandi nethanga zilungele kahle. Ungenza futhi umhluzi wemifino.
6. Izithelo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uqaphele izivivinyo futhi, ngaphandle kokuthi udinga ukuzijwayeza uhlu lwezithelo ezamukelekayo, unaka ukusabela kwenja kulokhu kudla. Okokuqala, ungazama ukunika isilwane i-apula.

Imikhiqizo yobisi ihlala ekudleni, ukwengeza kwamavithamini ahlukahlukene namafutha kungenzeka, okufaka isandla ekugayweni. Ungakhohlwa ukuxoxa ngemithetho nezinhlobo zokungezelelwa nochwepheshe ngaphambili.

Taboo ekudleni

Kunemikhiqizo eminingana isilwane engayiboni ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwesinye. Futhi, ukuze ungalimazi umngane wakho onezinyawo ezine, udinga ukubazi.

• Ubisi lwenkomo olungafinyelelwanga lungaholela ezinkingeni zokugaya,
• ama-legumes kunzima ukuwagaya futhi angadala ukuqhakaza,
• iklabishi ayinconywa lapho isencane. Ungangena usuka kwesigamu sonyaka, ngefomu elashwa ukushisa,
• amazambane, umane, awagaywa yizinja; aqukethe isitashi esiningi kakhulu,
• Imnandi ngenye into okufanele isuswe kumenyu. Amaswidi awathinti kuphela umbono we-rottweiler, avusa ukukhuluphala,
• amathambo eshubhu awagaywa futhi angalimaza izindonga zesisu.

Kuyiqiniso, njenganoma iyiphi inja, i-Rottweiler akufanele inikezwe othosiwe, onamafutha, isipayisi, izitsha ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinongo noma utshwala, ufulawa omningi. Awukwazi ukuguqula isilwane ngokufana, ukudla kufanele kube lula, kube nempilo futhi kube nokulinganisela, ukuze inja idle futhi ijabule.

Izinzuzo Nokutholwa Kokudla Kwemvelo

Ngokuphakelwa kwemvelo, umnini ukhetha yonke imikhiqizo ezenzela ukudla kwenja ngokwayo, enciphisa amathuba wokudla kwesilwane esisezingeni eliphansi noma esidala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudla okunezinzuzo eziningi.:

• imenyu ehlukahlukene, lapho kungekho gciwane, ukunambitheka, udayi, izithuthukisi zezinambithe
• uma kwenzeka komzimba komunye wemikhiqizo, ungathathelwa indawo ngaphandle koshintsho oluphelele ekudleni,
• Wonke ama-macro- mic kanye nama-micronutrients aqukethe ukudla angokwemvelo futhi kulula ukuwagaya.

Futhi, ukondla imifino nezithelo zonyaka wesilwane kanye nokushintsha inyama yenkomo ngezikhathi ezithile kunganciphisa izindleko zezimali.

Akumele sikhohlwe ngobubi bokudla kwemvelo:

• ukupheka kuyadingeka nsuku zonke - ukudla okulungiselelwe ikusasa kulahlekelwa izakhi zomzimba futhi kungadala ubuthi,
• kuthatha isikhathi ukufunda ukwenza imenyu elinganiselayo
• ukondla ngemvelo kubandakanya ukungezelela okwengeziwe kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokudla alungeni kulabo abavame ukuhamba nezilwane abazifuyile noma nje abanaso isikhathi sokupheka nsuku zonke.

Imikhiqizo evunyelwe

Lapho ukhetha izondlamzimba zemvelo, kubalulekile ukufaka ekudleni kwe-rottweiler:

• inyama eluhlaza noma ephekiwe imizuzu emi-5 (inyama yenkomo, inkukhu),
• ukugcoba okubilisiwe (isibindi, izinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, umbele) - amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki esikhundleni senyama esiphelele,
• inhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe - njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3,
• amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe - masonto onke ama-1-2 ama-PC.,
• i-oat, ilayisi kanye nezinhlamvu ze-buckwheat emanzini noma umhluzi wenyama,
• imikhiqizo yobisi - ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe, i-yogurt - izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto,
• imifino eluhlaza, ebilisiwe noma eyakhiwe - ama-beet, amathanga, u-squash, ukhukhamba, i-broccoli, ubhontshisi oluhlaza,
• sunflower noma amafutha omnqumo - 2 gr. nge-1 kg yesisindo senja nsuku zonke ukuhlangabezana nesidingo samafutha emifino.

Ngendlela efanelekayo yokwakha imenyu, isilwane esinokudla sithola zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni.

Kulokhu, usadinga ukwengeza amavithamini kanye namaminerali ekudleni.

Yini ephikisana ngokuphelele

Okuphakelayo kwezimboni

Ukuphakelwa kwezimboni nakho kunezinzuzo nobubi.

Izinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki zifaka:

• okuqukethwe kwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngezilinganiso ezifanele,
• ukusetshenziswa kalula ekhaya nokuhamba,
• ukonga isikhathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sokupheka nsuku zonke,
• inhlanzeko
• ukutholakala kolwazi ngokudla kwansuku zonke,
• impilo ende yeshalofu.

Uma sikhuluma nge-feed eyomile, khona-ke i-plus yabo ibuye futhi ekwakhiweni okukhethekile okuhlanganisa amagremu, ahlanza amazinyo e-plaque ne-tartar.

Phakathi kwemizuzu yokudla okunjalo kuvame ukuhlukaniswa:

• amathuba okukhiqiza ukudla okusekelwe kwinyama esezingeni eliphansi kanye ne-offal,
• okuqukethwe kwezithasiselo zamakhemikhali ngesimo se-flavorings, izithasiselo zokunambitheka kanye nama-color feed ezishibhile.

Ama-Rottweilers angaba futhi angadli ngokuhlangana okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezithako zokudla, imvamisa ngenxa yokudla okungafanele noma ukungabekezelelani.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zokuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo: ezomile nezimanzi.

Inketho yesibili inezindleko eziphakeme kanye nempilo yeshelufu elifushane, yingakho isetshenziswa kaningi ngabanikazi be-rottweiler njengendlela yokwelapha isilwane noma njengomvuzo wokuziphatha okuhle noma iqembu elenziwe kahle.

Ukudla okumanzi kungamanzi angama-80%, okunciphisa kakhulu inani labo lokudla okunempilo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezi-2 zokuphakelwa kwezimboni kuvunyelwe uma kukhiqizwa ngumenzi ofanayo futhi kufakwe kulayini ofanayo.

Ukuphothula okuqediwe kuhlukaniswe ngamakilasi amaningana, ngokuya ngesakhiwo nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe.:

• ezomnotho - eyenziwe ngesisekelo sezithako ezisezingeni eliphansi, inyama ekuyo imelelwa izinsalela zokucocwa kwezidumbu zezilwane, mhlawumbe okuqukethwe kwe-soya, udayi, izithuthukisi zezithelo, ubhontshisi,
• iprimiyamu - ekwakhiweni kwenyama, i-offal nemifino, kepha akunasiqinisekiso sokuba khona kwamavithamini namaminerali,
• iprimiyamu ephezulu - Ukuqanjwa kubandakanya izithako ezikhethwe ngokucophelela kanye ne-Vitamin kanye ne-mineral complex.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imigqa ehlukile yokudla kwe-hypoallergenic equkethe unogwaja, iwundlu, inyama ye-pike noma i-salmon inyama, imifino nelayisi, ne-holistic - okuphakelayo okunokwakhiwa okusondele kakhulu kwimikhiqizo yemvelo.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile

Njengommeleli wohlobo olukhulu, olukhulu lwezinsizakalo, i-Rottweiler idinga ukufakwa kabusha kwamandla njalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umkhuba wemvelo wamaRottweilers wokudla ngokweqile usongela ngaye ukukhuluphala, "okufihla" bonke ubuhle bezicubu zenja zokusiza futhi kuthinte impilo yakhe kanye nesimo somzimba.

Okuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokweqile izinganyana ezinama-rottweiler. Isiphetho: Ukudla kwe-Rottweiler kudinga ukulinganisa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Inja kufanele yamukele wonke umsoco owudingayo, kepha ngokulinganisa ngokuqinile.

Ukudla okwomile

Ukuphakelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela okulungele ukondla ama-rottweilers - hhayi aphansi kunohlobo lwe-premium.

Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe kanye abanikazi abanolwazi Ama-Rottweilers akhetha ukuphakelwa okuvela kumkhiqizo njengokuthi:

Imikhiqizo yabo ingeyesigaba esiphakeme kunazo zonke futhi inomugqa wohlobo olubanzi, yenza kucatshangelwe umthambo osindayo futhi yathuthukisa izicubu zamaRottweilers futhi yanciphisa nengozi yokuthola izifo ze-vascular and joint.

Ama-Rottweilers zinja ezinkulu futhi ezikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke okuphakelayo kufanele kufake:

• I-Omega-6 ne-Omega-3 fatty acids - ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yejazi,
• i-taurine, i-L-carnitine, amavithamini E no-C - ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi,
• ama-chondroprotectors - ukugwema izifo nokucekelwa phansi kwamalunga, ukugcina ukuhamba kwawo,
• amaprotheni - ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezicubu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe zikhiqiza uchungechunge olwenzelwe imidlwane (i-Starter, iJunior) kanye nemigqa ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuhambisana nezimo ezihlukile.

Lokhu kuyimikhiqizo eyenzelwe ngqo izilwane ezifuywayo ezinokugaya okubucayi noma okhuluphele kakhulu, ukulunywa yizinja noma izinja ezindala nezingenamandla.

Ukuguqulwa kokuphakelwa okunjalo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela wezilwane, njengoba eqinisweni, luhlobo lokudla, lokuvikela izifo.

Ukuzondla nge-puppy

Lapho ukondla okuphakelayo okwomile okufika ezinyangeni ezi-6, kufanele kufakwe emanzini afudumele noma kumhluzi.

Imodi

Imodi iyisiyalo sokudla okunempilo. I-Rottweiler, ngesifiso sayo esandayo, isiyalo esinjalo sibalulekile. Udinga ukumjwayela ekudleni okuvela eminyakeni yobudala. Kumele azi ngokusobala: uvunyelwe ukuthi adle kuphi, nini futhi kungakanani.

Kuyathakazelisa! Inja idinga indawo ebekiwe yokondla. Izitsha ezimbili - ngokudla namanzi - esitendini. Ukuphakama kokuma kulungiswa njengoba inja ikhula, ihlala njalo isezingeni lehlombe lakhe.

Ukudla akufanele kube ukutholakala njalo, amanzi kuphela. Isitsha sokudla sisuswa imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokondla. Inani lokuphakelayo kuya ngeminyaka yenja. Ukusuka ekudleni oku-6 ngosuku, i-Rottweiler enezinyanga ezimbili idluliselwa kancane kancane ekudleni oku-3 ngonyaka ngonyaka. I-rottweiler yabantu abadala isondliwa kabili ngosuku.

Ukondla inja endala

Ama-Rottweilers asefinyelele unyaka ongu-1 kufanele adluliselwe ekudleni kabili ngosuku.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake izinga lomsebenzi wezilwane ezifuywayo: uma ehlala efulethini futhi engahambi kakhulu, khona-ke ngosuku adinga ukudla ngalo lungadluli kuma-800 g enyama, i-offal noma inhlanzi, 2 kg ye-porridge ne-300 g yemifino.

Uma i-rottweiler inokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo kwansuku zonke, inja ihlala endaweni ye-aviary, khona-ke inqubo ejwayelekile yansuku zonke kufanele iphindwe kabili, futhi ukulunywa lactating - amahlandla ama-5.

Inani lokudla nsuku zonke kufanele kube ngu-5% wesisindo senja.

Lapho usuthisa okuphakelayo kwezimboni, kuyadingeka ukuyikhetha icubungula iminyaka yezinja, futhi nosayizi okhonzayo kufanele uhambisane nezincomo zomenzi.

Ikhwalithi

Lapho uhlela umsoco we-rottweiler, kokubili ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yokuphakelwa kubalulekile. Impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo incike kulezi zinto ezimbili.

Kubalulekile! Ukuphakelwa kokudla okwenziwa yizimboni zezomnotho akulona uhla oluphelele lwamavithamini nezakhi ezidingekayo yiRottweiler yokukhula okugcwele, ukwakheka kanye nemisebenzi ebalulekile.

Futhi-ke, ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ngokufunxa kokuphakelwe okwenziwe ngomumo kungabi ngaphansi kwesigaba se-premium - ngenani elinamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amafutha, amavithamini kanye nezinto zokulandela. Ngohlobo lwendalo lokudla okunempilo, inja kufanele yithole nsuku zonke izithasiselo zamavithamini namaminerali ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Amavithamini kanye Nezimbiwa

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zamavithamini namaminerali avezwe emakhemisi wezilwane, athandwa kakhulu:

• ICanvit Juni - ukulungiselela kuqukethe i-Vitamin eyinkimbinkimbi, i-organic organic, ama-amino acid, amafutha e-polyunsaturated fatty acid, isiza ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki, ukugaya ukudla kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yengubo nesikhumba,
• I-Polidex SyperWool - isiza ukugcina ubuhle bemvelo bejazi, ixazulula izinqubo ze-metabolic ezicutshini zesikhumba, isetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokwelapha izifo zesikhumba kanye nejazi,
• I-"Liarsin" - umuthi we-homeopathic othuthukisa ijazi futhi usize umgudu wokugaya ukudla, isibindi nezinso,
• ICanvit Chondro Maxi iyi-chondoprotector esetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2.

I-Excel Glucosamine 8 ku-1, equkethe i-glucosamine, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-Vitamin C nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo, futhi inokubuyekezwa okuhle..

Isiphetho kanye neziphetho

Kungabonakala njengabaqalayo ukuthi ukondliwa okufanele kwama-rottweilers kuwumsebenzi onzima, kepha akukhona.

Into esemqoka ukutadisha ngokucophelela zonke izincomo futhi usondele endabeni yokuqamba isabelo sezilwane ngokunakekela.

Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa inja iphilile futhi ijabule, nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuze kuncishiswe.

Yiphi iphalishi yokupheka i-rottweiler

Iporridge ye-rottweiler ilungiselelwe ngokumane. Kufanele kube yi-35% yokudla okuyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukupheka, kufanele ufunde izincomo ezimbalwa ezivela kubaphathi bezinja. Akuwona wonke okusanhlamvu okuhambisana kahle nesistimu yokugaya inja.

Iphalishi elilungele kakhulu:

1. I-Buckwheat - iletha amaprotheni wemifino, i-calcium, inhlanganisela yonke yamavithamini, i-iron, ama-carbohydrate, emzimbeni wesilwane
2. Ilayisi - lokhu okusanhlamvu kuqukethe i-magnesium eningi, i-calcium, i-iron, kanye namavithamini wamaqembu B no-E,
3. I-Oatmeal - iqukethe amafutha emifino namaprotheni, ama-amino acid, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ezinye izinja zingahle zibekezelele lolu hlobo lwephalishi, zidale ukugaya,
4. Ukolweni kungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamandla kumaRottweilers. Ine-magnesium, i-iodine, i-zinc, inkimbinkimbi yevithamini -B, D, A, C. Amathumbu enja awagayi ngokuphelele amachibi kakolweni, kepha izinsalela zisebenza njengohlobo “lwebhulashi” lokuyihlanza. Khumbula ukuthi i-chop kakolweni ilungele izinja ezinempilo esebenzayo. Inika amandla amakhulu wamandla ngenxa yokuba khona kwesitashi nefulawa kuyo.
5. IBarley - umzimba wenja awuthathi izinto zomkhondo ezikuqukethe. Lokhu kusebenza ku-chromium, i-fluorine. Akulimazi, kepha futhi akubonwa njengewusizo kakhulu. Kungabuyisela kahle amandla okonga we-rottweiler ekhulayo noma esebenzayo kakhulu.
6. I-Assorted - inezinhlobo ezintathu zamabele, ezinconyelwe ukupheka okusanhlamvu izinja.

Abanye odokotela bezilwane bacebisa ukupheka iphalishi “elinciphile” futhi banezela uwoyela omncane wemifino lapho bepheka. Inyama noma i-offal ihlanganiswe iphalishi eliqediwe ngaphambi kokondla Umhluzi wenyama ogcwele kakhulu ungavusa ukungezwani komzimba ngamaprotheni amaningi. Kodwa-ke, umhluzi ovinjelwe unganikezwa izinja ezigcinwe ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ukondleka kwemvelo

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kukaRottweiler kunezinzuzo eziningi nezingozi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphuma eshibhile kunokuba ibizwe “ukomisa” okungabizi kakhulu ngamanani afunwa yiRottweiler. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuthatha isikhathi ukukulungiselela, kepha akuhlali kunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya kube okunempilo futhi kube nempilo, kubalulekile ukubala kahle inani lezithasiselo ze-vithamini kanye nokudla kwansuku zonke. Okubuye kungaphumeleli njalo.

Kubalulekile! Ukudla kwansuku zonke kweRottweiler yabantu abadala okunempilo kufanele kube amaprotheni angama-50%, ama-30% ama-carbohydrate ne-20% fiber.

Ama-squirrels - inyama, ushizi wasekhishini, ushizi, amaqanda, inhlanzi. Lokhu "izinto zokwakha" ezibalulekile zokukhula okufanele, ukukhula kanye nempilo ephelele yesilwane.

Ama-Rottweilers adla inyama (inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, i-veal, unogwaja, izinkukhu) kanye ne-offal (udder, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso, isibindi) ngentokozo enkulu. Unganikeza inyama eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe kancane - imizuzu emi-5 emanzini abilayo.Ngokuqondene ne-offal, kungcono ukubabilisa. Ezinhlotsheni zenyama, ingulube yenqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ngenxa yokunyuka kwamafutha.

Ama-carbohydrate - iphalishi. I-Buckwheat, i-oatmeal noma iphalishi yelayisi yisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke. Zibilisiwe emanzini noma kumhluzi wenyama.

Kubalulekile! Ibhali ne-semolina azilungele njengokugcwaliswa kwe-carbohydrate ekudleni okungokwemvelo kweRottweiler. Isisu sikaRottweiler asifaki ibhali leparele, futhi akukho ukusetshenziswa okuningi okuvela ku-semolina, ukusongelwa kwesisindo ngokweqile.

Iselula - imifino nezithelo - kuyadingeka ekugayweni okuyinja kwenja. Kumasobho enyama, ungangeza izaqathi, beet, iklabishi, ithanga, zucchini. Imifino eluhlaza nezithelo kuvunyelwe - yosiwe ku-grater yamafutha, ayoliswe ngamafutha zemifino noma ukhilimu omuncu onamafutha aphansi.

Ngemifino, kufanele uhambisane nesilinganiso. Ngokweqile, zingadala ukugaya ku-Rottweiler. Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukucubungula okwenziwa yinja yenja.

Uma i-Rottweiler ihlala efulethini futhi iphila impilo yokuhlala lapho-ke ukudla kwayo kwansuku zonke akumele kufake ngaphezu kwe-800 g yenyama / i-offal, 2 kg yephalishi obukhulu kanye nama-300 g yemifino egayiwe. Kanye ngesonto, kungakuhle ukuthi ungene esikhundleni semenyu yenyama ngenhlanzi noma ngosuku lobisi olunosawoti. Uma inja isebenza, ifakwa umfutho ngokwengeziwe womzimba, igcinwa ezindlini ebusika, lapho-ke ukudla kwayo kwansuku zonke kuyaphindeka kabili, ngenxa yokulunywa lactating - amahlandla ayisihlanu.

Imiphi imifino yokuhlanza u-iphalishi

I-Porridge ilungele ukwanelisa ukulamba kwenja, kepha hhayi ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezibalulekile ngokugcwele. Afakwe imifino. Eminye imifino ibilisiwe kanye nephalishi, eminye igcotshwa eluhlaza futhi ixutshwe ngaphambi kokondla. Akunakwenzeka usawoti, upelepele, uthuthukise ukunambitheka ngosizo lwezinongo.

Yikuphi iphalishi okungcono ukuthi i-Rottweiler ingabilki:

1. Ukolweni Imunca kabi. Kungadala ngisho ne-torsion yamathumbu. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lo okusanhlamvu akunazo izithako ezizuzisayo zomzimba wenja,
2. Ukolweni. Abaphathi bezinja baluphatha kabi lolu hlobo lokudla okusanhlamvu. Bathi ukumphakela inja kuwukwephula umthetho. Okuhlukile kuwukulutha kwesilwane emakhomeni asanda kufakwa noma aphekwe. Kulezi zimo, le phalishi inikezwa akuvamile njengendlela yokwelapha,
3. Ibhali lePearl. Kungadala ukuhlasela okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuphendula okungezwani. Umzimba wenja empeleni awubambi,
4. Imana. Ama-carbohydrate ngesimo sawo esimsulwa. Cishe azikho amavithamini noma izinto ezibalulekile zokulandela. Okuhlukile uma kwenzeka kudliswa imveku esanda kuzalwa noma inja iba nezinkinga zesisu.

I-Wheat porridge nayo ingaholela kulwesi. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezinja bayisebenzisa ngokucophelela.

Ukudla okomile nokumanzi

Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngokulungele ukusebenza kwezimboni kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:

• zilungele ukukugcina,
• elula ukunikeza. Ungasebenzisa okondlayo okuzenzakalelayo,
• abadingi ukulungiselela kokuqala, okusindisa isikhathi nomzamo wabanikazi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla okuphothuliwe: ezomile nezimanzi / zekhenathi. Inketho yesibili iyabiza kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho ayivamile kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezinja ezinkulu zezinja, ngaphandle kokuthi njengesikhuthazo kanye nezinto ezinhle.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla okunamanzi kungamanzi angama-80%, ngakho-ke akunampilo njengokomile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okusemathinini ngesimo esivulekile kugcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku neseqandisini, okubuye kulahlwe ukudla okomile.

Ukudla kweRottweiler ezinyangeni ezi-2

Ukudla komdlwane kufanele kuhlanganiswe kahle. Ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kanye nesimo saso esihle somzimba, izinto eziwusizo ziyadingeka, ezibandakanya u- [

• amaminerali
• ama-amino acid
• amaprotheni,
• amavithamini
• iselula,
• amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate.

Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe okufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwengane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.

Imithetho yokuphakelwa eyenziwe nge-Rottweiler

• okuphakelayo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuphela - isigaba esigcwele nangaphezulu, abakhiqizi ababethembekile kuphela - iRoyal Canin, iHill`s, i-Brit Premium, i-Eukanuba, i-1st Choice,
• iminyaka ye-rottweiler nezimpawu zayo ngazinye (ukudla, impilo), izimo zokuboshwa,
• ungahlangani nemikhiqizo yemvelo,
• athobele imithetho nezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane nomenzi (bona ukufaka)
• ukutholakala kokuphoqelekile kwamanzi amasha endishini engomakhelwane,
• ukudla okudingayo okuvela kumkhiqizi oyedwa, umkhiqizo owodwa, umugqa owodwa,

Ukudla okomile nokumanzi kungahlanganiswa uma kungohlobo kanye nolayini ofanayo.

• ukuguquka kancane kancane kokuphakelayo okusha,
• ukudla okwomile kwe-puppy (kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha) kufakwe ngaphambi kokufakwa emanzini afudumele noma umhluzi (imizuzu engama-7-10).

Ukudla okwomile kuyindlela ekahle ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-rottweiler, ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokugula, ukukhulelwa nokukhipha isikhumba kancane. Empilweni ejwayelekile, yansuku zonke yenja endala enempilo futhi uma umnikazi enesikhathi, kungcono ukondla ngemvelo.

Ama-squirrels

Amaphrotheni anikezwa emzimbeni womntwana ngemikhiqizo yenyama. Lokhu kufaka ngqo i-pulp ne-offal. Zisiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, zenze umzimba ube ngokomzimba futhi wakhe izicubu zomzimba.

Kuhle ukondla i-rottweiler

• inyoni engenamuntu
• inyama yenkomo,
• inkonyana edliwayo,
• i-mutton,
• unogwaja.

Kusukela eminyakeni emibili yezinyanga, umdlwane unikezwa izingcezu ze-pulp ezibunjiwe, ezisikiwe. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu banikeza inyama eluhlaza ebunjiwe eqandisiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvikela ukungena nokuzala kabusha kwamagciwane.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili nje vo, iRottweiler encane ingajabulela i-cartilaginous, yenkomo eluhlaza noma amathambo amathole. Ukuziluma, imveku iqinisa izicubu zomhlathi futhi isheshise ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo. Ukusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuphela ubudala inja ekhulayo inganikezwa i-offal - inhliziyo, isibindi, ama-ventricles.

Kulesi sikhathi, izimveku ziqala ukondliwa ngamaqanda abilisiwe - kabili ngesonto, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi olunoshukela. Ubisi lunganikezwa kuphela ngefomu elibilisiwe hhayi ngaphezulu kwesithathu ngesonto. Ku-porridge ephekiwe, ungaxuba i-1 g yemvubelo ye-burwer's.

Ukulungiselela okusanhlamvu, kufakwe i-oyilied, i-olive noma i-sunflower yamafutha zemifino. Zilusizo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwesilwane, zithuthukise isimo sejazi.

Ukusuka emafutheni emifino, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha ibhotela, ukhilimu omuncu onamafutha, amafutha enyama ancibilisiwe ngenani elincane, ngesilinganiso sama-2 amagremu wamafutha nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane. Ama-carbohydrate, amaminerali, amavithamini kanye ne-fiber kubalulekile kumzimba okhulayo weRottweiler. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudla okufuywayo kufanele kufakwe nsuku zonke.

• iphalishi
• i-greenery,
• imifino,
• ezinye izithelo
• okusanhlamvu okuqhakazile nokolweni,
• ulwandle oludala,
• isinkwa se-rye, njll.

Imveku idinga ukufinyelela kumanzi amasha ahlanzekile noma angcolile. Udinga ukumondla ngaso leso sikhathi esabelwe ngaso. Akunakwenzeka ukumnika isengezo sesihawu futhi ukhuthaze ukuncenga.

Ukuphakelwa komugqa wohlobo lokuzala

Phakathi kwabahwebi abasebenza ngokuthengisa ama-rottweilers, izinhlobo ezingama-5 zithandwa kakhulu:

Zonke zikhiqiza okuphakelayo kuphela kwesigaba esiphakeme kunazo zonke, ngohlobo lokuzalela olubanzi olunakekela umthambo osindayo futhi kuthuthukise izicubu zeRottweiler, ezinciphisa ubungozi bezifo ze-vascular and joint.

Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kokuphakelwa kochwepheshe kwe-rottweiler, njengohlobo olukhula ngokushesha futhi olukhulu, kufaka phakathi:

• Ama-acid e-Omega-6 no-Omega-3 anomthelela omuhle kwikhwalithi yejazi,
• i-taurine ne-L-carnitine, amavithamini E no-C, abhekele ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwenhliziyo,
• Izinhlobo zama-chondroprotectors, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhamba kwamajoyina,
• okuqukethwe okunamaprotheni alinganayo - ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo komisipha.

Futhi, okuphakelayo kochwepheshe kuqukethe uchungechunge olukhethekile lwezinjana zobudala obuthile - "Starter", "Junior" - nochungechunge olukhethekile olwenzelwe izimo ezihlukile zokuphila:

• "Ukuvikelwa kwamazinyo nezinsini",
• "Ukugaya okubucayi"
• "Izinja ezindala - 7+",
• "Izinja ezibuthakathaka",
• "Okokulunywa kancane kwabahlengikazi",
• "Izinja ezikhuluphele."

Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-feed akhethekile aluhlobo lokudla, ukuvikela izifo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudlulela kubo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ukudla ngenyanga yokuqala

Kumaviki amane okuqala empilo, imidlwane e-rottweiler inobisi lukamama olwanele. Ngaye, bathola konke abakudingayo ngentuthuko ephelele. Kepha, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka ubudala, izingane sezivele zibonisa intshisekelo hhayi kubisi lukamama kuphela, kodwa nakuqukethwe esitsheni salo. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kuqalwe ukwethula ukudla kokuqala okuphekelelayo, okuthambile kakhulu, kucocekile, ngokubhekisisa inhlalakahle yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma udoti usemningi kakhulu futhi buthaka imidlwane, ukwethulwa kokudla okuhambisana emasontweni okuqala okuphila kwezinsana kuvumelekile. Njengokudla okuhlanganisiwe, kusetshenziselwa indawo yobisi olubilisiwe.

Izinyanga ezi-3

Ukwazi ukunambitheka kwenyama eluhlaza nemifino eluhlaza, izithelo. Inyama yangaphambi kokuqandelwa ukuvikela amaqanda ukuthi angangeni emzimbeni wesibungu. Imifino - ikhukhamba, utamatisi, ithanga - nezithelo - i-apula eliluhlaza - zinikezwa ngendlela efakiwe.

Qaphela izaqathe kanye nama-beet. Ngobuningi, bavusa izitofu ezikhululekile. Futhi unganikeli ngenkathi iklabishi. Ngendlela yalo eluhlaza, kunzima esiswini se-puppy.

Izinyanga ezi-5

Dlulisa umdlwane kokudla okungu-4 ngosuku ngokukhuphuka kwemali yansuku zonke kuya ku-500 g kanye nokufakwa kwe-offal (izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, esikhundleni senyama).

Kuyathakazelisa! Uma i-Rottweiler puppy idla ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo, lapho-ke ukukhetha kwenziwa emikhiqizweni engeyona ephansi kunesigaba se-super-premium, umugqa wokufuya okusheshayo nokwanda.

Ukudla kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni

Ezinyangeni ezi-6, umdlwane weRottweiler udluliselwa ekudleni oku-3 ngosuku, nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi nsuku zonke kuya kuma-300 g.Ezinyangeni eziyi-9, iRottweiler isivele ibukeka njengenja endala futhi ijwayele ukushintshelwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku. Ukudla okulinganiselwa nsuku zonke kwamaRottweiler aphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nezili-12 kubandakanya:

• inyama - 500 g
• iqanda lenkukhu - ucezu olungu-1 (hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto),
• ushizi wekotishi - 250 g
• imifino - 250 g
• okusanhlamvu - 300 g (uma imidlwane ikhuluphele, khona-ke isilinganiso sansuku sehliselwa ku-50 g),
• uwoyela wemifino - 30 g,
• ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu - 20 g,
• amavithamini - njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wezilwane.

Ungayondla kanjani i-rottweiler yabantu abadala

Ukondliwa kwe-rottweiler yabantu abadala akuhlukile kakhulu kunesibungu esikhulile. Kuphela inani labondliwe liyancishiswa - kufika ezikhathini ezi-2 ngosuku kanye nevolumu yokuhambisa. Futhi, inja endala ayidingi amavithamini nsuku zonke nezithako zeminerals. Okuhlukile kwenziwa kwimidlalo efundwayo esikhathini se-offseason.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba iRottweiler ithambekele ekutholeni isisindo ngokweqile, ivolumu ejwayelekile yansuku zonke iyaguqulwa. Kaningi - phansi.

Inani elidingekayo lokudla kwe-rottweiler libalwa ngokwaba i-5% yesisindo somzimba sesilwane. Isisindo okuholela ihlukaniswe servings ezimbili - ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Isilinganiso sonyaka

Ama-rottweilers abantu abadala, adla ukudla kwemvelo, njengamidlwane, ikakhulukazi adla iphalishi ngemifino. Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ngokudlulisela inja endala kusuka ekudleni okuqediwe kwezimboni kuye “ngemvelo” ineminyaka eyodwa nengxenye, lapho ithambo selivele lasungulwa, amalunga aba namandla futhi inja ayidingi izithako zansuku zonke ze-vitamin and mineral. Ushintsho lwenziwa ngokuxuba kancane kancane imikhiqizo yemvelo kokuphakelayo okuqediwe.

Ukudla izinja ezindala

Ama-Rottweilers abhekwa njenge "yobudala" lapho efika eminyakeni engama-5-6. Iminyaka ehlonishwayo ibonakaliswa ukugula kwe "pedigree" - izinkinga zokuhlangana nokugaya, umzimba omncane. Inja iqala ukukhuluphala, okucasulayo ukuvela kwezifo zofuzo futhi kubhebhethekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalezo esezikhona.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukususa lezi zinto ezingezinhle kuvumela umsoco ofanele. Ukuhlala unempilo, iba ikhalori ephansi, kuqukethe i-fiber eningi nama-carbohydrate amancane.

Amathiphu namaqhinga

Izimiso zokudla okunempilo kweRottweiler zisuselwa ezimfanelweni zalokhu kuzalanisa. Umthambo omkhulu, onamandla, izicubu ezihlanganisiwe, izinwele ezimfishane ezicwebezelayo, imihlathi eqinile, ehlanganiswe nesifiso sokudla okungenasisekelo zidinga isiyalo ngokuya ngokuhlela ukudla okuvela kumnikazi nokulalela imithetho - kusuka esilwaneni.

Awukwazi ukugxila kubuthakathaka nokubukeka okukhangayo, ngokubonakalisayo ukukhotha isitsha ngezikhathi ezingahambelani. Umbuso kuphela kanye nokubalwa ngokucophelela kwenani elidingekayo lokudla kwansuku zonke kuzosiza ukukhulisa ummeleli omuhle walolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja izoba nomsuka oxegayo emuva, izingalo ezigwegwile, izinhlangothi zokubhukuda nezinwele ezithambile. Izinkinga zempilo ngesimo sokuphefumula nokuhlangana kwamagciwane nazo akunakugwenywa.

Kulula kumfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi ukuhlela ukondleka okulungile kokudla kwakhe okuthandayo ngosizo lokudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe nge-premium. Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngo "wemvelo", bedlulisela kuyinja esele ikhulile, kepha bakhetha ukuzalanisa umdlwane weRottweiler kokuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo okukhethekile.

Ungayondla kanjani i-rottweiler

Ukuthola umphumela wekhwalithi, kufanele utshale imali enqubeni ngokuziphatha nangokwezezimali. Uma "kungokwemvelo", khona-ke imikhiqizo ingekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu futhi inezilinganiso ezifanele.

• Inyama - inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, isaladi.
• Inhlanzi - i-capelin, i-trout, i-salmon.
• Amaqanda enkukhu, i-calcined okuzenzela ekhishini ushizi, iyogathi, i-kefir.
• Ama-groats - ama-buckwheat, ilayisi, i-oats, amabhokisi.
• Imifino - zucchini, ithanga, iklabishi, izaqathe, beet, ikhukhamba, utamatisi.
• Izithelo - i-apula eluhlaza, eliphakathi kwebhanana.

Uma sikhuluma ngo "ukomisa", khona-ke - kusuka kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili bokuphakelwa kwe-canine, umugqa wokuzalela okukhula ngokushesha, i-premium nangaphezulu.