isisa esikhulu - isibizo, inombolo yamagama wokuvumelanisa: 1 • dinosaur (218) ASIS Synonyms Dictionary. V.N. I-Trishin. 2013 ... Isichazamazwi

I-Amphicelia -? Image Isithombe se-Amphicelia se-1892 Amphicelias Scientization ... Wikipedia

Dinosaurs - Aqale nini ukutholakala amathambo edayinaso? Cishe ngonyaka we-1820, ukunakwa kwabaphenyi abangamaNgisi nabaseFrance kwakukhangwa amazinyo ahlanganiswe namathambo amakhulu. Ngokuzifunda, zafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi izinsalela zezinto ezinkulu ngokungajwayelekile ... ... I-Colfer's Encyclopedia

Dinosaurs - Ama-Skeletons ama-Dinosaurs ama-dinosaurs ahlukahlukene ... i-Wikipedia

I-Ultrasaurus -? † Okwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Ultrasaurus ... iWikipedia

Amphicelias -? Image I-Amphicelia 1892 isithombe sesigaba se-Amphicelias Science ... Wikipedia

I-Argentinosaurus - Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Argentinosaurus ... Wikipedia

idayinaso - pangolin, diplodocus, iguanodont, prosauropod, sauropod, theropod, sauropod, ornithopod, carnosaurus, stegosaurus, apatosaurus, snowosaurus, megalosaurus, dicynodont, ankylosaurus, brontosaurus, atlantosaurus, brachiosaurus, giganthosaurusosaurus, giganthosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurus

Umsoco

Intamo ende yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba kudliwe amagatsha namahlamvu avela kumahlosi aphansi nezihloko zezihlahla. Ukudla kudle izitshalo zasemanzini nezasogwini. I-dinosaur enkulu idle khona lapho. Le ndlela igcine amandla. Cishe angama-240 gastrolites, amatshe asiza ukugaya nokugaya ukudla, atholakala esiswini nasesiswini sangaphambi kweSuper Saur.

Eminyuziyamu lapho amelwa khona ama-dinosaur skeletons

• ISupersaurus vivianae imelwe eMakuhari Masse Exhibition Center (Chiba, Japan).
• Isikhungo se-Wyoming Dinosaur (Thermopolis, USA).
• Amathambo weSuper Saur akhonjiswa eNyakatho Melika Museum of Ancient Life (Lehigh, Utah, USA).

Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zeSupersaurus yi-diplodocus ne-brachiosaurus.

I-Supersaurus

Amathambo we-super-saur awakapheleli, kepha afaka i-scapulae engu-2.4 m ubude futhi icishe ibe yi-1 m ububanzi - kubantu ngamunye ngamunye angalala phansi, futhi kusazobakhona indawo. Ngokusho kwezinsalela ezinjengalezi, i-paleontologists yabala ukuthi i-super-taurus yayinobude bomzimba obungamamitha angama-42, isisindo cishe ngamathani angama-50, futhi ikhanda laliphakeme kakhulu ukuphakama ngamamitha ayi-15 ngaphezu komhlaba.

Isisindo esikhulu somzimba we-super-saur sasithwalwa imilenze emine efana nekholomu, imilenze yangemuva yinde kuneyangaphambili. Njengamanye ama-diplodocides, wayenezinyawo eziyindlovu eziyisihlanu nesigaxa esikhulu kwisithupha ngasinye sangaphambili. Njengomsila wayo omkhulu, lezi zidladla zazisetshenziswa njengezikhali zokuzivikela kubazingeli.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemidwebo yonyawo le-super-salmon kukhombisa ukuthi ibihamba kancane - obekulindelwe ukuthi isilwane esinamandla afanayo.

Lezi ziqhwaga zahlangana eMhlabeni eLate Jurassic eNyakatho Melika (Colorado).

Incazelo

I-Super saur ingelinye lama-dinosaurs amakhulu kakhulu avela kwizithako ezinhle, okungenzeka zifinyelele kumamitha angama-33- 34 (amamitha ayi-108-112) ubude nesisindo samathani ayi-31.8-36.3 (amamitha amafushane angama-35.1- 40.0).

Kumasampula okuqala achaziwe isisa esikhulu kwakukhona amathambo ngamanye anikela nge-diplodocid enkulu. I-vertebra yesibeletho esikhulu esivela ku-efanayo yaqokwa kamuva isisa esikhulu , ekhombisa intamo ende. Le vertebra ilinganisa amamitha ayi-1380 (amasentimitha angama-54), nesibeletho eside kunazo zonke siyaziwa.

Ukunikezwa kwamasampula amaningi aphelele, i-WDC DMJ-021, kuya ku usalimoni omkhulu kuphakamisa ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi wayefana kakhulu ne-anatomy i-apatosaurus kepha akhiwa ngamandla, ikakhulukazi i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho, okuholele kwesinye se-sauropods ende ende eyaziwayo.

Izivumelwano ezengeziwe

Enye idinosaur yediplodocid etholakala eduze kwasekuqaleni isisa esikhulu kwaqanjwa umsebenzi owaziwa ngomgogodla (uhlobo lomgogodla wohlobo lwe-sptebra BYU 5750) Dystylosaurus edwini futhi manje futhi ibhekwa njengemodeli i-super salmon vivianae . Ngakho-ke, I-Dystylosaurus futhi ngaba yisijobelelo sejunior isisa esikhulu .

Ukuhlukaniswa

Izifundo eziningi zobudlelwano be-diplodocid zithole ukuthi iqukethe izinhlaka ezimbili eziyinhloko: iDiplodocinae (equkethe lezi diplodocids ihlobene kakhulu ne IDiplodocus kunokuba i-apatosaurus ) ne-Apatosaurinae (diplodocids zihlobene kakhulu ne i-apatosaurus kunokuba IDiplodocus ) Kwakukholelwa ekuqaleni lokho isisa esikhulu yayihlotshaniswa ne-diplodocid ende yentamo i-barosaur , futhi-ke uyilungu le-Sublamily Diplodocinae, noma kunjalo, ngokunikezwa kwe-WDC DMJ-021 ephelele, ucwaningo lwamuva nje lukhombisile isisa esikhulu ube ngumngane osondelene naye i-apatosaurus eqenjini le-Apatosaurinae. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zakamuva zenze ukungabaza kule paradigm. Ucwaningo olunzulu lobuhlobo be-diplodocoid olushicilelwe nguWhitley ngonyaka ka-2011 lwatholakala i-apatosaurus uqobo lala esisekelweni sesihlahla somndeni se-diplodocid, nokunye "ama-apatosaurines", kufaka phakathi usalimoni omkhulu ukuxhumana okuningi IDiplodocus (ebenza babe diplodocines).

Ngo-2015, isifundo se-phylogenetic sesampula sikhombisa ukuthi ama-diplodocids I-Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis kuqoqwe ne isisa esikhulu . Ucwaningo kukholakala ukuthi luyisidalwa esisha usalimoni omkhulu , ngokuhlanganiswa okusha C. lourinhanensis .