Izilwane zezwekazi lase-Afrika zidume ngokuhlukahluka kwazo, ukungenelela komuntu kuphela okuholela ekuguqukeni kwemvelo kanye nokwehla kwenani labantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzingela nokuzingela kuholele ekutheni izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zibekwe engcupheni. Ukugcina izilwanyana ezikhona e-Afrika, kuye kwenziwa amapaki amakhulu ezwe kanye nawemvelo ezakhiwe. Inani labo kule planethi likhulu lapha. Amapaki amakhulu kuzwelonke e-Afrika yiSerengeti, iNgorongoro, iMasai Mara, i-Amboseli, i-Etosha, i-Chobe, iNechisar nezinye.

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Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu ezwekazini, sekwakhiwe izindawo zemvelo ezihlukene: ogwadule kanye nogwadule, i-savannas, ihlathi, ihlathi elilinganayo. Izidlakudla nezilwane ezinkulu ezingamhloniphi, izinduku nezinyoni, izinyoka nezinyoka, izinambuzane zihlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezwekazi, kanti izingwenya nezinhlanzi zitholakala emifuleni. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezihlukene zezinkawu lihlala lapha.

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Izilwane ezihlaselayo

Ummeleli owaziwa kakhulu futhi oyingozi embusweni wezilwane wase-Afrika ibhubesi. Enyakatho naseningizimu yezwekazi, amabhubesi abhujiswa, abantu abaningi kakhulu balezi zilwane bahlala eCentral Africa kuphela. Bahlala e-savannah, eduze kwemizimba yamanzi hhayi kuphela ngawodwana noma ngababili, kodwa futhi ngamaqembu - ama-prides (owesilisa ongu-1 no-8).

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Ibhubesi lase-Afrika

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Izinhlobo ezimbili zobhejane zitholakala e-Afrika - zimnyama nezimhlophe. Kubo, indawo enhle ama-savannah, kodwa angatholakala emahlathini noma ezintabeni eziluhlaza. Izixuku zabo ezinkulu zisemapaki ezwe amaningi.

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Ubhejane omhlophe

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Ubhejane omnyama

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Phakathi kwezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezisolwandle noma emahlathini kungatholakala izindlovu zase-Afrika. Bahlala emhlambini wezinkomo, banomholi, banobungane omunye komunye, bavikela ngentshiseko abasha. Bayakwazi ukubonana futhi bahlala ndawonye ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Imihlambi yezindlovu ingabonakala emapaki ase-Afrika.

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Umndeni wendlovu yase-Afrika

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Yonke indawo ngaphandle kwehlane laseSahara, izingwe zihlala. Zitholakala emahlathini nakuma-savannah, osebeni lwemifula nasezihlahleni, emithambekeni yezintaba nasemathafeni. Lo omele umndeni wekati uzingela kahle, emhlabathini nasezihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, abantu uqobo bayazingela izingwe, okuholela ekuqothulweni kwabo okubalulekile.

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Izilwane ezingajwayelekile zase-Afrika

Kunezilwane eziningi ezingajwayelekile e-Afrika. Phakathi kwazo kungabizwa ngokuthi ama-lemurs - izimfene ezinemisipha engu-lemur. Bahlala eMadagascar nezinye iziqhingi eziseduze nayo.

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I-Lemur

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Ukuphela kuleli zwekazi kuyinto i-okapi, ilungu lomndeni wendlulamthi. Bahlala eCongo Valley futhi namuhla bayizilwane ezingafundwanga kancane.

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Okapi endle

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Omunye wabamele izilobe zase-Afrika eziqhakaze kakhulu yindlulamithi, inyamazane ende kunazo zonke. Izindlulamthi ezihlukene zinombala ngamunye, ngakho-ke azikho izilwane ezimbili ezifanayo. Ungahlangana nabo emahlathini nakuma-savannah, futhi ahlala ikakhulu emihlambini.

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Indlulamthi yase-Afrika

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Izilwane ezithakazelayo ngamazimba amadwala, ahlobene nezinhlobo zamahhashi. Inani elikhulu lamadube abhujiswa ngabantu, futhi manje ahlala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga neziseningizimu yezwekazi. Zitholakala ogwadule, nasethafeni, nasolwandle.

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I-Zebras

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Phakathi kwezinkawu e-Afrika kuhlala izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo: imfene, chimpanzee nama gorilla. Zihlala eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Afrika, futhi zitholakala emahlathini nasemathafeni avulekile.

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Izithombe zemfene

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Abahlali bemifula namachibi

Ukuphela kwe-Afrika kuyingwenya emincane. Ngaphezu kwazo, kukhona izingwenya ezi-blude kanye neNayile ezindaweni zokugcina. Lezi izisulu eziyingozi ezidla izilwane ngokweqile emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ezindaweni ezihlukene zokonga izwekazi kuhlala imindeni yemvubu. Zingabonakala kumapaki kazwelonke ahlukahlukene.

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Ngakho-ke, i-Afrika inezilwane zasendle ezicebile. Lapha ungathola zombili izinambuzane ezincane, ama-amphibians, izinyoni namagundane, kanye nezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezidla ezinye. Izindawo ezihlukile zemvelo zinamaketanga abo okudla, ahlanganisa nalezo zinhlobo ezenzelwe impilo ezimeni ezithile. Uma kwenzeka othile eba se-Afrika, khona-ke uvakashele izindawo eziningi zokugcina zezwe namapaki ngangokunokwenzeka, uzokwazi ukubona inani elikhulu lezilwane endle.

Inyathi yase-Afrika

Ensimini yezwekazi, kunohlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-buffalo - inyathi yase-Afrika. Lezi zilwane ziyingozi ebantwini, njengoba zibulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 minyaka yonke. Uhlobo luthathwa njengolukhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinkunzi eziphilayo. Isisindo sabantu abadala siyehluka phakathi kwama-700-1000 kg, futhi ubude bomzimba busuka kuma-300 kuye kuma-340 cm.Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-180 cm.I-dimorphism yezocansi kuthiwa, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Bobabili ubulili babonakala ngezimpondo ezinkulu futhi ezingaphakathi ezigobile, kepha kwabesifazane banezifushane futhi zinciphile. Ama-Buffalos ayizilwane ezi-herbivorous futhi adla ama-2% esisindo somzimba ngosuku.

Izilwane zomhlaba wezwekazi lase-Afrika

Isimo sezulu sase-Afrika, esisendaweni ekhanya kakhulu futhi sicindezelwe yimisebe yelanga ebabazekayo, sihle kakhulu ekuhlaleni insimu yayo izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuphila.

Kungakho izidalwa zezwekazi zicebile impela, futhi ngezilwane zase-Afrika kunezinganekwane eziningi ezinhle nezindaba ezimangazayo. Futhi imisebenzi yabantu kuphela, engenawo umthelela omuhle ekushintsheni kwemvelo, inomthelela ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo eziningi zezidalwa eziphilayo nokuncipha kwenani labantu bayo, ngenkathi ilimaza indalo engenakulungiseka.

Noma kunjalo, ukuze ilondoloze ngendlela yayo eyingqayizivele izilwanyana zase-Afrika Muva nje, kudalwe izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle, izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle, amapaki ezemvelo kanye nezwe, okuheha izivakashi eziningi ngokunethuba lokuthola ulwazi ngezilwane ezicebile zasendaweni enkulu futhi zifunda umhlaba oyingqayizivele womhlaba oshisayo futhi ongaphansi komhlaba.

Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke kudala behlatshwa umxhwele yilezi zinhlobo zokuphila ezimangalisayo, okwakuyisihloko sezifundo eziningi zesayensi futhi esigcwele amaqiniso amnandi yemibiko mayelana Izilwane zase-Afrika.

Ukuqala indaba ephathelene nezilwane zaleli lizwekazi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukushisa nomswakama kule ndima enkulu eseduze kwekhweyitha kusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani.

Lesi kwakuyisizathu sokusungulwa kwezindawo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo:

• i-evergreen, ihlathi eline-umswakama elinothile,
• ihlathi elingafinyeleleki,
• ama-savannah amakhulu namahlathi, ahlala cishe isigamu sendawo yonke yezwekazi lonke.

Izici ezinjalo zemvelo ngokungangabazeki zishiya uphawu lwazo ngokuhlukahluka kanye nezici ezihlukile zohlobo lwalelizwekazi.

Futhi yonke imikhakha yesimo sezulu ebhalwe phansi, futhi ngisho nokushisa okuwugwadule nokuphefumula okungekho emhlane, kuyagcwaliswa futhi kugcwele izinto eziphilayo. Nawa nje abanye babameli abaziwayo kakhulu bezilwane zezwe elibusisiwe nelishisayo, izilwane zasendle zase-Afrika.

Inkosi yezilwane ibekwe ngokufanele phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezakha izwekazi. Indawo enhle futhi ethandekayo yalesi silwane esisemhlabeni enobukhulu obukhulu, omzimba wayo kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-227, ziyizigaxa eziheha lezi zidalwa ezinamabala anemvelo evulekile, ezidingekayo ngenkululeko yokuhamba, ukuba khona kwezindawo zokuphuza namathuba amahle okuzingela okuphumelelayo.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zabantu abangahlali lapha zihlala lapha. Izilwane zase-Afrika - izisulu ezivame ukuvela kulo mnikazi ononya. Kepha kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuqothuka ngokweqile kwamabhubesi eNingizimu Afrika, eLibya naseGibhithe, izidalwa ezinothando nenkululeko ezinamandla ngokwazo zaba izisulu zokulutha nokungaphathwa kabi, futhi namuhla zitholakala ikakhulu eCentral Africa.

African savannah hare

I-savannah hare yase-Afrika isilwanyana esanyisayo esisezingeni eliphakathi, sikhula ubude kusuka ku-41 kuye ku-58 cm, ngesisindo somzimba esingu-1.5-3 kg. Izindlebe zinde, zimnyama ngamathiphu. Umbala wezinwele zekhanda nomzimba unombala onsundu, izinhlangothi namalembe zibomvana ngokubomvu, kanti nesisu simhlophe. Umsila umnyama ngenhla futhi umhlophe ngezansi. Le nhlobo ihlala ema-savannas anamahlathi kulo lonke i-Afrika. I-hare iy isilwane esihlala sodwa esihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku futhi sidla otshanini.

I-Hyena

Isilwane esinyisayo esifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ubude, okuhlala kulo umfudlana kanye namahlathi. Ngokubukeka, lezi zilwane zibukeka njengezinja ezihlakazekile ze-angular.

I-Hyena ingemkhakha wezilwane ezidla ezinye, idla u-carrion futhi ihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo ebusuku. Umbala wesilwane ungaba bomvu noma uphuzi mnyama ngamabala noma imichilo eguqukayo ezinhlangothini.

Indlovu yase-Afrika

Izindlovu zase-Afrika ziluhlobo lwezilwane ezivela emndenini wendlovu, namuhla ezibhekwa njengezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-savannah nehlathi. I-savannah inkulu (cishe i-7500 kg) nemisipha yayo iguqulwe ngaphandle, kanti ihlathi elilodwa (elinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-5000) linombala omnyama kakhulu, futhi izindwani zalo ziqinile futhi ziqondiselwe phansi.

Izindlovu zingahlala kunoma iyiphi indawo enikeza ukudla namanzi amaningi. Abantu basakazeke kulo lonke elase-Afrika kusuka eningizimu yeSahara baye emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNtshonalanga Afrika.

UJackal

Lesi isihlobo sezimpisi ezimpunga, ezinokufana nazo zodwa, kodwa zincane. Ihlala ikakhulukazi enyakatho ye-Afrika, isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinkudlwana, futhi isibalo esikhulu sezimpungushe asisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Idla ukudla kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi okungathandeki, nazo izinambuzane nezithelo ezahlukahlukene kufakiwe ekudleni.

Indlovu edumile yase-Afrika ingumhlali, futhi imude ngamakhilomitha amaningi, isifudumezi, futhi inothile obuluhlaza bezitshalo zasehlathini.

Ukuphakama kwalawa abalulekile ngokwemigomo yezomnotho, yonke eyaziwa ngemvelo yayo enokuthula nobukhulu obukhulu, izilwane zingamamitha amane.

Futhi isisindo esitholwa ngumzimba waso omangazayo silinganiselwa kumathani ayisikhombisa noma ngaphezulu. Ngokumangazayo, ngokuhlukahluka kwazo, izindlovu ziyakwazi ukuhamba emahlathini obuluhlaza bezitshalo obukhulu cishe buthule.

Ekhombisa indlovu yase-Afrika

Imvubu

I-Afrika yindawo lapho kuzalwa khona izimvubu ezijwayelekile nezimfishane. Imvubu yizilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngemuva kobhejane abamhlophe. Imvubu ineminwe emine yewebhu, ekuvumela ukuthi usabalalise ngokulinganayo isisindo sesilwane futhi uwele phansi.

Umzimba ungwevu, unesikhumba esikhulu impela, cishe esingenalutho. Ama-Hippos awanawo umjuluko kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous, kepha, akhipha uketshezi obomvu we-viscous ovikela isikhumba sesilwane elangeni futhi, mhlawumbe, ungumphilisi ophulukisayo. Umsila oyisicaba, ofana ne-oar, usetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa indle, ephawula imingcele yendawo.

Ubhejane omhlophe

Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ngemuva kwezindlovu ezihlala ezi-expanses zase-Afrika. Inesisindo somzimba esingamathani amathathu.

Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, umbala walesi silwane awumhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi umucu wesikhumba saso sincike ohlotsheni lomhlabathi wendawo lapho uhlala khona, futhi ungaba mnyama, ubomvu futhi ube lula. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlangana ne-herbivores enjalo kuma-expanses of shrouds emahlathini obhasi.

Ubhejane omhlophe

I-Big Eared Fox

Ihlala emafutheni omile nasogwadule lwaseMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika, lapho ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko kusakazeke khona - amasimu namabhungane.

Impungushe enamehlo amakhulu inezindlebe ezinkulu ngokungajwayelekile maqondana nosayizi wekhanda. Umbala wejazi uvame ukuba nsundu, ube nentamo elula nesisu. Izeluleko zezindlebe, izindlebe nomsila zimnyama. Izingalo zimfushane.

Ubhejane omnyama

Lesi isilwane esinamandla futhi esikhulu, kepha ubunzima baso ngokuvamile abudluli amathani amabili. Umhlobiso ongathandabuzekiyo wezidalwa ezinjalo zimbili, kanti kwezinye izimo zinezimpondo ezintathu noma ezinhlanu.

Izindebe eziphakeme zikabhejane zibukeka njenge-proboscis futhi zilenga ngaphezulu, okwenza inqubo yokukha amaqabunga emagatsheni ezitshalo ezingama-shrubber ilula kakhulu.

Esithombeni ubhejane omnyama

IBongo

Izithambo zeBongo zitholakala emahlathini kuphela anamahloni aminyene ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Ikakhulu, zitholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo aseNtshonalanga Afrika naseCongo Basin, kanye naseCentral African Republic naseSouth Sudan.

I-Bongos ziyizithabathaba zehlathi ezinkulu futhi ezisindayo. Zinezinwele ezibomvu ezimnyama noma esifubeni ezinemivimbo emhlophe eqondile eyi-10-15 eyehla ezinhlangothini. Abesifazane bavame ukugqama kunabesilisa. Bobabili ubulili banezimpondo ezicijile okomendo. Izindlebe ezinkulu kukholelwa ukuthi zilola ukuzwa, futhi umbala ohlukanisa umzimba usiza izilwane ukuba zikhombane endaweni eyihlathi elimnyama. Azinazo izindlala ezikhethekile zokuphepha, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwamanye ama-antelopes kuncike ekuhogeleni ukuthola enye nenye.

IGazelle Dorkas

I-gazelle dorcas isilwane esiyingqayizivele, esivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nokuhlala ehlane, njengoba singenza ngaphandle kwamanzi. Le gazelle ithola lonke uketshezi oludingekayo kusuka ezitshalweni zase-Afrika ezondla kuzo. Kodwa-ke, uma umthombo wokuphuza ukhona eduzane, i-gazelle dorkas ngeke iyeke ubumnandi bokuphuza amanzi.

Usayizi womzimba usukela ku-12.6-16.5 kg. Zinezindlebe ezinde nezimpondo ezigobile. Umbala wejazi uyahluka kusuka kwesihlabathi noma kwegolide kuya kubomvu onsundu futhi kuya ngendawo yokuhlala.

Inja yeHyena

IHyenoid noma inja yasendle yase-Afrika - isilwanyana esidla izinyamazane esiqhamuka emndenini we-canine. Ngokubukeka kufana ne-hyena, noma kunjalo, isihlobo sayo esiseduze iyimpisi ebomvu. Izinja ze-Hyenoid zitholakala ezindaweni ezomile ne-savannahs zase-Afrika. Zingatholakala futhi ezindaweni ezinamahlathi nasezintabeni lapho inyamazane yazo ivame khona.

Inja yasendle yase-Afrika kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yinja yokuzingela. Unesigqoko esimibalabala, esinamabala, izindlebe ezinkulu, nomsila omfushane onompipi omhlophe. Azikho ezinye izinja zasendle ezinokubukeka okufanayo, okwenza kube lula ukuzazi.

Indlulamithi

Indlulamithi yindlwane ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Akungabazeki ukuthi lesi silwane sisetshenziselwa ukondla imifino ingafinyeleleki kwamanye amakhambi. Indlulamithi inemithambo yegazi engafani ngokungafani noxhaxha olusiza ukunxephezela ukunqwabelana kwegazi okungazelelwe (futhi kuvimbele ukulahleka kwengqondo) lapho ikhanda liphakanyiswa, lehliswa, noma ligwedlwa ngamandla.

Izindlulamithi zitholakala kuma-savannah angenasici futhi awomile eningizimu yeSahara, lapho izihlahla zikhula khona.

I-Aardvark

Emazweni akubo, le nyamazane ibizwa ngokuthi - i-piglet piglet, ngakho-ke yabizwa ngabathengisi abavela eHolland. Futhi elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini, igama laso lisho ukumba izinyawo.

IsilwaneukuthulaOf Africa ayeki ukujabha ngezilwane ezifuywayo, ukubukeka kwesilwane kuyathakazelisa impela, umzimba wayo ubukeka njengengulube encane, izindlebe zaso zinogwaja kanye nomsila obolekwe kwi-kangaroo.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo, ku-aardvark kukhona ama-molars angamashumi amabili kuphela, angasho lutho futhi ngesimo samashubhu, akhula empilweni yonke. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane bucishe bube yimitha eyodwa nesigamu, futhi bunesisindo samakhilogremu angamashumi ayisithupha nesikhombisa.Isikhumba singumhlabathi, sishubile futhi siqinile, sinama-bristles angaphandle.

Isigaxa nomsila we-aardvark ngombala okhanyayo; isicoco sowesifazane somsila simhlophe ngokuphelele. Ngokusobala imvelo ibapenda ukuze izingane zingalahlekelwa ngunina ebusuku.

Isizalo siqonde, sinwetshwa ngepayipi elinolimi olude olunamathelayo. Ama-Aardvark anamasimu afuna i-aardvark, abhujiswa adliwe yizintuthwane. Ngokuhamba okukodwa, i-aardvark ingadla izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu.

Njengoba beyizilwane zasebusuku, umbono wabo awunampilo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, nabo bangaboni. Kepha iphunga lithuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi eduzane nesichibi kunama-vibrissa amaningi. Izipikili zazo, ezihlotshwe njengamajuba, zinde futhi ziqinile, ngakho-ke ama-aardvark abhekwa njengezimbangi ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Aardvark yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuma kwamazinyo afana namashubhu

UZebra

I-zebra subgenus ingeyohlobo lwamahhashi futhi ifaka izinhlobo ezintathu: I-Grevy's zebra (East Africa), i-Burbll's zebra (eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika) ne-zebra esezintabeni (Namibia neNingizimu Afrika). Zonke izinhlobo zinemishayo emnyama nomhlophe, okuyipatheni elihlukile kumuntu ngamunye.

Zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengezimbali, amasoseji, amahlathi akhanyayo, izihlahla ezinameva, izintaba namagquma asogwini. Kodwa-ke, izici ezahlukahlukene ze-anthropogenic zinomthelela obonakalayo kubantu be-zebra, ikakhulukazi ekuzingeleni isikhumba nokubhujiswa kwendawo. Ama-zebras ka-Grevy namazimba asezintabeni asengozini yokuqothulwa, kanti amaBurchells akwesatshwa okungenani.

Cobra

AmaPutukezi ambiza ngenyoka enezinwele. Le inyoka enobuthi kakhulu engowomndeni wama-asidi. Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-cobra ayinalo ulaka ngaphandle kokuba icasulwe.

Futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, ngeke ihlasele isisulu sayo ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa ekuqaleni izokwenza umkhuba okhethekile wokumemeza kanye nokufaka i-hood inflat. Lezi zinyoka zihlala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, zicashe emifantwini, emigodini yezihlahla nasemiseleni yezilwane.

Abazingeli bezinyoka bathi uma i-cobra ihlasela umuntu, khona-ke ngeke ihlale ingena ngoshevu endaweni yokuluma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-cobra toxin ishiya ukuzingela ukuze ingene.

Imenyu yakhe ifaka izinyoka kanye nezigwaca ezincane, azibiza ngokuthi zidla izinyoka. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela amaqanda, i-cobra ayidli lutho izinyanga ezintathu, igada inzalo yayo.

Yehlisa i-hood, i-cobra ixwayisa ngokuhlaselwa

ICanna

ICanna yizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ze-antelope. Noma kunjalo, iqine impela, ingagijima ngokushesha futhi igxume ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2,5. Iziduna nezinsikazi zinezimpondo ezisontekile ezansi, yize ezintokazi zivame ukuba zinde futhi zinciphe. Umbala wejazi uyahluka kusuka ophuzi-onsundu kuya ku-grey noma onsundu-mpunga futhi kuya ngeminyaka yesilwane - izithombana ezindala cishe zimnyama. Esifubeni nasebunzini besilisa kukhona inqwaba yezinwele ezikhula futhi ziba mkhulu njengoba lesi silwane sikhula. Cannes zihlala ezintabeni, ogwadule, amahlathi nezixhaphozi.

IGyurza

Unyoka kaLevantine, ongomunye wenyoka enkulu futhi enobuthi kakhulu bezinyoka. Inomzimba nengxenye yomzimba ophiwe kahle, futhi nekhanda elikhulu lomumo onxantathu.

Entwasahlobo, zivuka ekubandakanyeni, ekuqaleni abesilisa, kamuva izinsikazi, zinesifiso sokudla ngesihluku. Lapho-ke inyoka, noma icashe phansi, noma igibela isihlahla, ibheka inyamazane yayo.

Lapho nje isilwane esingesihle sisondela, i-gyurza ihlasela ngokushesha, ibambe amazinyo ayo futhi ingavumeli isidumbu esivele sivele, kuze kube yilapho ubuthi benza umsebenzi wayo. Lapho esegwinya inyamazane, ubuye aqhubeke nokuzingela.

Lapho inyoka ibona ukuthi isengozini, iyokhala ngobudlova futhi igxume ihlasele umuntu okonile ize imlume. Ubude bokugxuma kwakhe bufana nobude bomzimba wakhe.

I-Python

Ama-Pythons akuzona izinyoka ezinobuthi, ayizihlobo zama-anacondas nama-boas. Ingenye yezinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi emvelweni kunezinhlobo zazo ezingaba ngamashumi amane. Kukhona i-python enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi namakhilogremu ayikhulu esisindo. Futhi elincane kunazo zonke, alikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ubude.

Ama-Python anesici esisodwa ezinye izidalwa ezingenazo. Bayakwazi ukulawula amazinga okushisa omzimba ngokwabo, kuyilapho i-supercooling, bezifudumeza ngokudlala ngemisipha ye-torso yabo, bese beyinciphisa noma beyiphumuza.

Amaphiramidi amaningi izimbali ezinamabala, ambalwa awo anombala oqinile. Emiphongolweni emincane, umzimba ufakwa ngemivimbo, kepha uma ikhula, imivimbo iya ngokuya iba amabala.

Lapho zizingela, ngemuva kokubamba inyamazane, i-python ayiyilume ngamazinyo amakhulu, kepha iyisongela emasongweni bese iyisongela. Lapho-ke umzimba ongaphili, i-python ivele idonsele emlonyeni ovulekile bese iqala ukugwinya. Inyamazane enkulu kunazo zonke angayidla ayinasisindo esingamakhilogremu angamashumi amane.

Inyoka Eluhlaza Mamba

Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele namahlamvu, imamba eluhlaza ihlasela izinyoni futhi inobuthi obunamandla. Inyoka ihlala ezihlahleni, inephunga elihle kakhulu, futhi inombono omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yamehlo ayo amakhulu.

Kulesithombe mamba oluhlaza

I-Antelope

I-artiodactyl ekhangayo ngokubukeka. Ngempela, ngesimo sabo kunezindlela eziningi ezingaphansi. Kukhona antelopes ukuthi zikhulu kancane kunonogwaja. Futhi kukhona amakhulu - amaCannes, awaphansi kunamapharamitha awo kunkunzi endala.

Ezinye izintaba zihlala ogwadule oluwugwadule, kanti ezinye zihlala phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Ama-anelope anokungafani kwawo siqu, lezi yizimpondo zazo, zingefomu elihluke kakhulu futhi zikhula kuyo yonke impilo.

I-bongo antelope inombala obomvu okhanyayo ngemivimbo emhlophe mpo. Uhlala ezitolo zamahlathi

Ngokubukeka kwazo kufana nenkomo nothwala. Izintokazi zeBongo zihlala emindenini enezinzalo zazo. Futhi izinsikazi zazo ezindala zihlala zodwa ngaphandle kokuqala kokuzala. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, izilwane zikhuphukela ezintabeni, futhi lapho kuqala isikhathi semvula zehlela emathafeni.

Inzalo yeBongo

Buffalo

I-buffalo emnyama, okungenye yezinhlobo zezinkunzi ezakha izwekazi lase-Afrika. Isisindo esivamile salesi silwane singamakhilogremu angamakhulu ayisikhombisa, kepha kukhona izilinganiso ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwethani.

Lezi zinkunzi zimnyama ngombala, izinwele zazo ziluketshezi futhi zilukhuni, futhi isikhumba esimnyama sikhanya ngayo. Ama-Buffalos anesici sawo esahlukile - lesi yisisekelo sezimpondo esekhanda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkomfeni ezincane, izimpondo zikhula ngokuhlukile komunye nomunye, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka izicubu zamathambo kuzo zikhula kakhulu kangangokuba zimboza ngokuphelele yonke ingxenye engaphambili lekhanda. Futhi lokhu kuphamba kunamandla kangangokuba ngisho nenhlamvu ngeke ikubhoboze.

Yebo, futhi izimpondo ngokwazo nazo zisesimweni esingajwayelekile, kusukela phakathi kwekhanda ziphambuka ziqonde ezinhlangothini, khona-ke zigoba okuncane nge-arc kuya ezansi, kuze kube semikhawulweni ziphinde zikhuphuke.

Uma uzibheka zivela ohlangothini, ngesimo sazo zifana kakhulu nezigwegwe ezivela kunokhonkolo. Ama-Buffalos anokuphilisana kakhulu, adale uhlelo lonke lokuxhumana omunye nomunye, kuyilapho elapho, ekhula, esonta amakhanda, izindlebe nomsila.

Ubhejane omnyama

Isilwane sikhulu, isisindo saso sifinyelela kumathani amabili, lokhu kungobude bomzimba wamamitha amathathu. Ngeshwa, ngonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili neshumi nantathu, enye yezinhlobo zobhejane abamnyama yathola isimo sezinhlobo ezingapheli.

Ubhejane omnyama awubizwa ngoba umnyama, kodwa ngoba ungcolile. Sonke isikhathi samahhala kusuka ekudleni nasekulaleni, uwela odakeni. Ngasemva kwesigaxa sobhejane, kusukela emaphethelweni ekhaleni kukhona izimpondo, kungaba nezimbili, noma mhlawumbe ezinhlanu.

Okukhulu kunakho konke ekhaleni, ngoba ubude bawo bufika kuhafu wemitha. Kepha futhi kunabantu abathile lapho uphondo olukhulu kunazo zonke lukhula ngaphezu kwemitha ngobude. AbaseRhini bahlala impilo yabo yonke endaweni eyodwa abayikhethile, futhi akukho okuphoqelela isilwane ukushiya ikhaya laso.

Zingama-imifino, futhi ukudla kwazo kuqukethe amahlumela, amahlahla, amaqabunga notshani. Uphuma ayodla ekuseni nasekuseni kusihlwa, bese echitha isidlo sakhe sakusihlwa emi ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lwesihlahla esidabukisayo nokuzindla emthunzini.

Futhi, inqubo yansuku zonke yobhejane omnyama ifaka phakathi ukuhamba nsuku zonke ukuya emgodini wokuthambisa, futhi ingamboza amabanga kumswakama onikeza impilo kuze kufike kumakhilomitha ayishumi. Futhi lapho udakiwe ngokwanele, obhejane uyohlala odakeni isikhathi eside, usindise isikhumba saso elangeni elishisayo nasezinambuzaneni ezimbi.

Ubhejane wesifazane uhamba nokukhulelwa unyaka nezinyanga ezintathu, bese kuthi eminye iminyaka emibili ondle ingane yakhe ngobisi lwebele. Kepha ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, “umntwana” ukhula ngosayizi omuhle kangangokuba kufanele aguqe ukuze afike esifubeni sikamama. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, obhejane bangafika ngejubane elingamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamashumi amane ngehora.

Imvubu yePygmy

Lezi zilwane ezinhle zingabahlali basehlathini laseNtshonalanga Afrika. Ezihlotsheni zazo eziqondile, imvubu ejwayelekile, ziyehluka ngobukhulu obuncane nobukhulu bokuzungeza, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kwekhanda.

Imvubu yemadada ikhula ibe ngamakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili, ubude bayo bube ngamamitha ayihafu. Lezi zilwane ziqaphela kakhulu, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlangane nazo ngethuba.

Ngoba bahlala emathangeni aminyene noma kubhukudi olungengeneki. Ama-Hippos achitha isikhathi esincane emanzini kunasemhlabeni, kepha isikhumba sawo sinesakhiwo esidinga ukugeleza kwamanzi njalo.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga lasemini, izimfushane zigeza. Futhi lapho kuqala ubusuku, ashiya amathikithi asehlathini aseduzane ukuthola ukudla. Bahlala bodwa, futhi phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela kuphela lapho izindlela zabo zihlangana khona.

Imvubu yePygmy

Ingulule

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinobuhle, ezibuthakathaka kanye nezemisipha. Ungukuphela komugqa ongafinyelela isivinini esingamakhilomitha ayikhulu ngehora emaminithini athile, ngenkathi eqa ibanga elingamamitha ayisikhombisa.

Izingulule zabantu abadala zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha. Zisihlabathi esimnyama, ngisho nebala elincane elibomvu ngombala elinamabala amnyama emzimbeni wonke. Banekhanda elincane nezindlebe ezincane ezifanayo ezinemiphetho eyindilinga. Umzimba ungamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu, umsila ungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili.

Izingulule zidla okusha kuphela, ngenkathi zizingela, azisoze zahlasela isisulu kusuka emuva. Ungalokothi udle izingulule, noma ngabe zilambe kangakanani, zizodla izidumbu zezilwane ezifile nezonakele.

Ingwe

Ikati elibonakalayo lokuphamba, elihlukaniswa umbala walo obonakalayo, ofana nezandla zomuntu, aliphindwa kunoma yisiphi isilwane. Izingwe zigijima ngokushesha, gxuma phezulu, zigibela izihlahla kahle. Lokhu kufakwe emzimbeni wokuzingela kwabo kwemvelo. Izilwane ezidla ezinye zidla ngemithombo ehlukahlukene; ukudla kwazo kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-30 zezilwane ezahlukahlukene.

ILeopards ibomvu okhanyayo ngophaya omnyama. Zinobuhlalu obuhle kakhulu, abazingeli abamsukela futhi imali enkulu ngokungenacala babulala izilwane ngeshwa. Namuhla, izingwe zisekhasini leNcwadi ebomvu.

Ibhubesi lase-Afrika

Izilwane ezinhle ezidla ezinye ezihlala emindenini (ama-prides), aqukethe amaqembu anesibalo esikhulu.

Owesilisa osemdala angaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu, futhi kalula nje angagcwalisa i-goby ngisho izikhathi eziningana ezikhudlwana kunaso. Isici esahlukile sabesilisa yi-mane. Isidala isilwane, isikhuni kanye nomnsalo.

Amabhubesi azingela emihlanjini emincane, imvamisa abesifazane bayazingela. Lapho bebamba inyamazane, basebenza ekhonsathini neqembu lonke.

Monkey

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 zezinkawu, zingamasayizi ahlukene, imibala, nokuziphatha. Ngokomqondo, lezi zindondo zithuthukiswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izilwane. Izilwane zihlala emaphaketheni amakhulu futhi zichitha cishe impilo yazo yonke ezihlahleni.

Bazondla ngokudla kwezitshalo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana, owesilisa nowesifazane bakhombisa ukunakwa kwezimpawu zokunakwa. Futhi lapho kuqala inzalo, izingane zikhuliswa ndawonye.

Gorilla

Kuwo wonke ama-primates ahlala emahlathini ase-Afrika - ama-gorilla amakhulu kunawo wonke. Zikhula cishe amamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amahlanu kg. Zinezinwele ezimnyama, ezinkulu nemilenze emide.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokobulili kuma-gorilla aqala eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezicishe zibe yisishiyagalolunye, insikazi ibeletha umntwana kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu kuye kwemihlanu. Ama-gorilla angaba nehubalo elilodwa nje, futhi useduze nonina kuze kube yilapho kuzalwa indlalifa elandelayo.

Embikweni wezilwane ovela e-Afrika, zinikeza amaqiniso amangalisayo, kuvela ukuthi ubuchopho be-gorilla buqhathaniswa nobuchopho bengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-gorilla aphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, kukhona labo abaphila kuze kube ngamashumi amahlanu.

Chimpanzee

Umndeni walezi zilwane uqukethe izingqangi ezimbili - izingulule ezijwayelekile nezihlangene ne-pygmy. Ngeshwa, zonke zikleliswe eNcwadini ebomvu njengezinhlobo ezisengozini.

Izinduna ziyizilwane ezihlobene kakhulu nabantu, uma zibukwa kusuka ekubonweni kofuzo. Anobuhlakani obukhulu kunezinkawu, futhi ngekhono lawo asebenzisa amakhono abo engqondo.

Baboon

Ubude bomzimba walezi zilwane bungamasentimitha angama-70, umsila mfushane ngama-10 cm. Anombala onsundu, yebo lwesinaphi ngombala. Yize imidlwane ibukeka incane, empeleni ishesha kakhulu futhi ibambile.

AmaBhebhu ahlala emindenini enkulu, inani lezilwane kuzo lifinyelela ikhulu labantu. Umndeni uphethwe abaholi abaningana-abaholi abanobungane kakhulu, futhi uma kunesidingo ngaso sonke isikhathi nixhasane.

Abesifazane nabo banokuzijabulisa nomakhelwane babo kanye nesizukulwane esisha. Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokobulili bahlala nonina isikhathi eside, futhi amadodana amaduna asemndenini ashiya umndeni efuna abalingani bawo.

Baboon

Mayelana nalezi zilwane zase-Afrika singasho ukuthi bahlala cishe kulo lonke izwekazi. Abantu besifazane bahluke kakhulu kwabesilisa, bacishe babe yingxenye yalokho. Azinayo i-mane enhle emakhanda azo, futhi izinduna zabesilisa zikhulu ngokwanele.

Isigaxa sezimfene sifana nenja, kuphela sinempandla futhi simnyama. Umhlane (isb., Butt) wabo futhi uyimpandla. Lapho insikazi ifinyelela ebudaleni, futhi isilungele ukukhula, le ngxenye yayo iyavuvukala kakhulu, ithulule bese iba bomvu.

Ukuxhumana nomunye, imfene isebenzisa onkamisa abacishe babe ngama-30, kanye nangokuthinta ngenkuthalo nokwenza izigcawu.

Lemurs

Zikhona cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu ze-oda lasendulo langaphambilini. I-lemurs ihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kunabantu abangama-gramu angamashumi amahlanu, futhi kukhona amakhilogremu ayishumi.

Amanye ama-primates adla kuphela izitshalo zokudla, abanye abathanda ukudla okuxubile okuxubile. Abanye basebenza ebusuku kuphela, bonke abanye bayizakhamizi zasemini.

Ukwehluka kwangaphandle - inemibala ehlukene, ubude be-fur, njll. Okubahlanganisayo isigaxa esikhulu esinqeni sogobolondo lwasemuva nasemathangeni ahlaba umxhwele abanawo emhlathini ongezansi.

Okapi

Ibizwa nangokuthi indlulamthi yehlathi. Okapi - esinye sezilwane ezithokozisayo zase-Afrika. Le yi-artiodactyl enkulu, umzimba ongamamitha amabili ubude nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamakhulu amathathu.

Zinezimbambo ezinde, izindlebe ezinkulu futhi abesilisa banezimpondo ezinjengendlulamithi. Umzimba upendiwe ngombala o-ruby-brown, kuthi imilenze yangemuva ipende ngemivimbo emhlophe eshintshashintshayo. Ukusuka emadolweni kuya ezinsweni imilenze yabo imhlophe.

Umsila omncane uphela ngebhulashi. Ama-Okapi ahlala eyedwa, kuphela lapho enza imidlalo yokuzalela enza izithandani, hhayi isikhathi eside. Bese uphinde uphambukise indlela ngayinye endaweni yayo.

Kwizinsikazi ze-okapi, ukuthambekela kokubeletha kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ingena ekujuleni kwehlathi futhi iphephe lapho nomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Umama uzokondla futhi avikele ingane kuze kube yilapho ithole liqiniswe ngokuphelele.

UDuiker

Lezi yizintambo ezincane, ezinamahloni futhi ezigxumagxuma. Ukuze bagweme ingozi, bagibela esihlahleni sehlathi, eziminyeni eziminyene. Ama-dukers adla ngokudla kwezitshalo, izithelo namajikijolo, amabanga, amagundane ngisho nezindundana zezinye izilwane.

Ingwenya

Enye yezidlamlilo ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni enomhlathi onamazinyo ayi-65. Ingwenya ihlala emanzini, ingangena ngaphakathi kuyo cishe ngokuphelele, kodwa-ke, ibeka amaqanda emhlabathini, endaweni yokubopha kungafinyelela amaqanda angama-40.

Umsila wengwenya empeleni uyisigamu somzimba wonke, uyisunduzela ngaphandle kwengwenya ngejubane lombani ungaphuma emanzini ukubamba inyamazane. Ingwenya ephethwe kahle ingakwenza ngaphandle kokudla kuze kuphele iminyaka emibili. Isici esimangazayo ukuthi ingwenya ayeki ukukhula.

Chameleon

Okuwukuphela kwento ephilayo engapendwe ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka. Ama-chameleons aguqula imibala ukuze imaski, ukuxhumana nomunye, ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwemizwelo.

Akekho oyophunyuka esweni lakhe elixakile, njengoba amehlo akhe ezungeza ama-degrees angama-360. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iso ngalinye libheka endaweni yalo, ehlukile. Unokubona okude kangangokuba ngamamitha ayishumi angabona isinambuzane esizomnika ukudla kwasemini.

Isidoda

Ama-Vulter ahlala ngamaqembu amancane. Kuma-savannah ase-Afrika ngokuvamile atholakala ngababili. Izinyoni zidla u-carrion futhi ziluhlobo lwama-oda emvelo. Sonke isikhathi samahhala kusuka ekudleni, izimpungushe zizungeleza emafwini, zizifunela ukudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele akhuphuke kakhulu kangangokuba abonwa endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayishumi.

I-plumage yesivini ilula ngezimpaphe ezinde ezimnyama ngasemaphethelweni amaphiko. Ikhanda lomvini liyimpandla, linamaphiko, futhi liphuzi ngokugqamile, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesikhumba se-orange. Umlomo ungumbala ofanayo, ukuphela kwawo, nokho, kumnyama.

Izintshe zase-Afrika

Izintshe zase-Afrika zinkulu kunazo zonke ezinyoni zesimanje, noma kunjalo, azazi ukuthi zingandiza kanjani, amaphiko ezinto zemifino angaphansi. Ubukhulu bezinyoni ngokuqinisekile buyamangalisa, ukuphakama kwabo kucishe kube ngamamitha amabili, yize iningi lokukhula laya entanyeni nasemilenzeni.

Ama-Ostriches ajwayela uklaba ngemihlambi yamadube nezinsimbi, futhi ngokuhlangana kwazo athutha amabanga amade emathafeni ase-Afrika. Ngenxa yokukhula kwawo namehlo amahle kakhulu, izintshe zingokuqala ukubona ingozi. Futhi-ke bashesha ngejubane lama-60-70 km / h

UFlamingo

Ngenxa yombala wabo obuthakathaka, ama-flameso abizwa nangokuthi inyoni yokukhanya kokusa. Zingalombala ngenxa yokudla akudlayo. Ama-crustaceans adliwe yi-Flamesos kanye ne-algae anombala okhethekile, obala imibala yezimpaphe zawo.

Kuyajabulisa ukubona ukundiza kwezinyoni, ngoba lokhu kudinga ukusakazeka kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, sezivele zisusiwe, imilenze yezinyoni ayeki ukugijima. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesikhashana lapho bengasanyakazi, kepha basaqhubeka nokuma endaweni engenakutholwa, ngakho-ke, amalangabi anjengeziphambano ezindiza esibhakabhakeni.

Marabou

Le nyoni eyimitha eyodwa nesigamu, enamaphiko amamitha amabili nesigamu. Ngaphandle, ama-marabou abukeka angabonakali kangako: ikhanda liyimpandla, futhi linomlomo omkhulu futhi awugqinsi. Ezinyoni ezindala, kufakwa isikhwama esikhulu esinezikhumba esifubeni.

Zihlala emaphaketheni amakhulu, futhi zakhe izidleke zazo emagatsheni aphezulu ezihlahla. Inzalo yesikhathi esizayo yezinyoni ihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​ngokushintshana ngokushintshana. AmaMarabou adla ngo-carrion, ngenxa yalokho athathwa njengabahlanzayo bendalo yase-savannah yase-Afrika.

Ibhubesi liyinkosi yezilwane

Kungokwangempela ungowabazingeli abakhulu bezwekazi. Isisindo somzimba wakhe sifinyelela ku-230 kg. Lesi isisindo sikuvumela ukuthi ushaye inkunzi inkunzi ephindwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunaye. Bahlala ezindaweni lapho kunamachibi nezindawo ezivulekile zenkululeko yokuhamba. Amabhubesi ahlala emindenini.

I-mane eminyene nenokunethezeka iwuphawu lwabesilisa. Lapho indala isilwane, kuba mnyama futhi kube mnyama lapho. Ukuzingela kwenzeka emaphaketheni. Imvamisa, izinsikazi zifuna inyamazane.

I-Dwarf Tooth

Lesi yisilwane esincane esifana nemvukuzane, ubude bayo bomzimba buhlukahluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4,5 cm ngaphandle komsila. Isisindo sesilwane ngokwesilinganiso 1 - 1.5 amagremu. I-notch ihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku. Kuyamangaza, kepha idla kakhulu izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, neminyundu. Kungase kuhlasele izidladla ezincane, ezifana nezikhala, amasele, noma namagundane amancane. Ihlala isilinganiso sonyaka owodwa nohhafu kuya kwemithathu.

Lesi silwane sitholakala eNyakatho Afrika, kanye naseNingizimu Yurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi.

Umbala wezinhlungu we-dwarf ungenye yezilwane ezidla ubhedu emhlabeni. Udinga ukuzingela njalo emva kwamahora ama-2, uma kungenjalo angabulawa ukukhathala.

Imnyama Mamba

Le nyoka enobuthi ihlala eningizimu ye-Afrika. Igama lesilwane lalingenxa yombala omnyama womlomo. Ubuthi obusisulu saso bukhipha amazinyo amade (6.5 mm). Ihlala emiseleni nasezihlahleni zezihlahla. Lapho efuna ukushibilika elangeni, uzokhwela eziqongweni zezihlahla.

Luzingela ngamagundane amancane, izinyoni. Ngokushesha lapho isisulu sivele emkhakheni waso wokubona, imamba ivele iqubuke ngokushesha iyaluma. Ngemuva kokufaka amandla isilwane. Isisulu siginya konke, ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lokugaya oluthuthukisiwe lukugaya kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2.

I-Rhinoceros

Ezwekazini, ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili zobhejane: ezimhlophe nezimnyama. Bobabili bahlala eningizimu yezwekazi. Lezi zilwane ezivela kubameli bezilwane zase-Afrika (ngemuva kwezindlovu) zinkulu kunazo zonke. Isisindo sikabhejane abamhlophe singafinyelela kumathani amathathu, simnyama sifinyelela kumathani amabili.

Isele lezinwele

Igama lesilwane lalingenxa yezinwele ezazisemuva, ezisiza inqubo yokushintshanisa ngegesi. Luhlobo lohlelo lokuphefumula. Bahlala ezindaweni ezipholile eduze namachibi. Bazondla ngezicabucabu, izimbungulu ezincane neminenke. Inyamazane ibanjwa ngolimi lwayo olunamathele nolude kakhulu.

Umshayeli

Ungowomndeni wama-sireletsetivores. Lesi silwane esincane singatholakala kulo lonke elase-Afrika. Ama-jumpers abhekwa njengashesha kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Ijubane lokunyakaza kwabo li-29 km / h. Bahlala emibhangqwaneni eminyene noma eyedwa. Ukudla kungukukhishwa kwama-invertebrates amancane. Kungaba izicabucabu, amasimu, imichilo, izintuthwane. Abanye abameleli empeleni abadingi isiphuzo.

Galago

Izibazi zigcwele ezweni. Lezi yizakhamizi zase-Afrika ezingalali ebusuku ezihlala emahlathini nasemisebeni yasolwandle. Umzimba ufinyelela kubude obungama-20 cm, umsila ongama-30 cm, izilwane zinesisindo esisuka ku-250 kuye kuma-300 g.Ahlala ezihlahleni, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokudala umndeni. Akuvamile ukuba zehle emhlabeni. Zidla ezinambuzaneni ezincane futhi ziphuza ujusi wezihlahla. Lezi pussi ezingaqondakali zingenza kuzuba olude. Baxhumana bodwa ngemisindo ehlukahlukene engakhombisa ubungozi, usongo noma nje kuba uphawu lokuxwayisa.

I-Gerenuk

Ummeleli womlingani wase-Afrika. Ingulule yendlulamthi (igama lesibili) ihlala empumalanga ye-Afrika. Kunzima ukudidanisa nezindatshana, ngenxa yentamo nomlenze omncane kakhulu. Izilwane zihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini, kodwa futhi nasebusuku. Zidla amahlumela amancane namaqabunga. Isikhathi eside awudingi isiphuzo. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-160 cm, nokuphakama kube ngu-95 cm, isisindo kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-45 kg.

Kungani i-Afrika ibizwa kanjalo?

Izwekazi, elathola igama laso kumaGrikhi asendulo elivela egameni elithi aprica, elisho ukuthi "ilanga", noma igama lesiGrikhi aphrike, elisho ukuthi "ngaphandle kokubanda", lihlukaniswe cishe isigamu yi-ikhweyitha, uma sikhuluma ngobude. Kepha ngenxa ye- "bulge" ye-Afrika engxenyeni yayo esenyakatho, indawo enkulu isatholakala enyakatho ye-ikhwetha.

Izidalwa zase-Afrika

Izilwane zase-Afrika, ngomqondo obanzi waleli gama, zizo zonke izilwane ezihlala endaweni yezwekazi, iziqhingi kanye nolwandle olusemngceleni. Isilo se-Afrika esivelele kunazo zonke sitholakala esifundeni semvelo esiphilayo. Lesi sifunda cishe sitholakala ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngaleyo ndlela sidala izimo ezinhle zokuceba kwemvelo.

Zavela kanjani izilwane e-Afrika?

Imisuka yokuqala yokwakhiwa kwezilwane e-Afrika yenzeka emuva ezinsukwini zokuqala kobukhona bokuphila okukhona emhlabeni wethu. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwakheka kwemvelo ngesimo esikubona ngalo manje, kucishe kubhekisele ezikhathini zokuqhekeka kwe-Gondwan supercontinent ngenkathi yaphakathi neMesozoic.

Ukwakheka kwalezi zilwane kubangelwe ikakhulukazi ukufuduka okuhlukahlukene kwezilwane phakathi kwamazwekazi asendulo aseGodwana - eMadagascar, eSouth America kanye, neNdiya. Kepha ukusakazwa okukhulu kakhulu kuye nokubuya eLaurasia. Uma sikhuluma ngamazwekazi aseGodwana, lapho-ke ukufuduka kwenzeka ikakhulu ngokungathandani - kusuka e-Afrika, kanti ukushintshana nabakwaLaurasia bekubaningi futhi bekufuna ukukhishwa, yize ikakhulukazi besuka eLaurasia baye e-Afrika.

IGondwana Supercontinent

Ukushintshana kokuqala kweNeogene fauna kwenzeka eMiddle Miocene. Ukushintshaniswa okuyinhloko kwezilwane zasemhlabeni phakathi kweNyakatho Afrika neYurophu kwaqala cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisi-6,1 edlule, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-0.4 ngaphambi kweMessina inani eliphakeme losawoti.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenkathi yemfundo ephakeme, i-Afrika imbozwe yihlathi elikhulu elihlala kuhlala kuhlala izinyathi zasehlathini ezinezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zaseningizimu ye-Asia. EPliocene, isimo sezulu soma, futhi ihlathi eliningi lacekelwa phansi, izilwane zasehlathini zaphephela eziqhingini zamahlathi ezisele.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhuloho elibanzi lomhlaba elixhume i-Afrika ne-Asiya futhi kwaba nokuhlasela okukhulu kwezilwane zezilwane ezise-Afrika. Ekuqaleni kwe-Pleistocene, kwaqala isikhathi semvula, futhi ihlathi eliningi lavuselelwa, ngenkathi izidalwa ze-savannah zahlukaniswa futhi zakhawulwa ezindaweni ezincane, njengoba ngaphambili kwakukhona ihlathi. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele kwe-Afrika kwezinye izifunda kuholele ekusondweni kwezinhlobo eziningi kwamakona ahlukahlukene ezwekazi.

Omama

I-Afrika ivikele izinhlobo eziyi-1,100 zezilwane ezincelisayo emazweni ayo. Inani elikhulu lamagundane lihlala ezwekazini elinelanga. Izinhlobo ezingama-64 zempelesi zihlala lapha, isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke zezinhlobo zama-unulates nama-bovid. Lokhu kungumbuso wangempela wezilwane, osekuphele amakhulu eminyaka uheha abathandi be-adventure abavela emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuncintisana namandla emvelo uqobo.

Ibhubesi 'liyinkosi yazo zonke izilwane.' Umugqa omkhulu, ofinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-208, nesisindo esingama-kilogremu ayi-170. Abesifazane banciphile ngokulingana ngosayizi - kufika ku-184 amasentimitha kanye nama-138 kilos.

Ibhubesi linemisipha, linesifuba esijulile nekhanda elifushane eliyindilinga, intamo encishisiwe nezindlebe eziyindilinga. Uboya bayo buhluka ngombala kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kwesiliva grey, obomvu ngokuphuzi noku nsundu okumnyama. Imibala yezingxenye ezingezansi ihlala ilula. Ibhubesi elisanda kuzalwa linamabala amnyama anyamalala lapho iwundlu lifinyelela ebudaleni, yize amabala abuthakathaka kaningi asabonakala emilenzeni nasezingxenyeni eziphansi zomzimba.

ULeo ukuphela kwelungu lomndeni wekati, lapho abesilisa kakhulu abesifazane besifazane abakhulu. Abesilisa banamakhanda abanzi ne-mane ebonakalayo ekhula ibuyele emuva, emboza iningi lekhanda, intamo, amahlombe nesifuba. I-mane ngokuvamile iba nsundu ngokuthinta kwezinwele eziphuzi, ezigqwala nezinsundu

I-Feline

Umndeni wekati ufaka imindeni emibili engezansi: amakati amakhulu namancane, abamele kuwo abahlala e-Afrika.

Kusukela engxenyeni engaphansi yamakati amakhulu ezwekazini, kunezingonyama nezingwe, futhi amakati amancane yilawa: izingulule, ikati elibomvu, isigaqa sendawo, ikati elinezinyawo ezinsundu, ikati lasehlathini, ikati elisebusweni nelegolide.

Omiyane bomalaleveva

Omiyane baseMalariya bayizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezidla igazi. Zibeka amaqanda emithonjeni yamanzi emile nokugcinwa kwayo. Izigidi zomiyane abakwazi ukuqhuma emthonjeni owodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, usongo lwangempela oluvela kulezi zinambuzane yizifo ezidluliselwa ngegazi. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esaziwayo umalaleveva, okuvela kuwo izigidi zabantu minyaka yonke.

UDorilus izintuthwane

Izintuthwane zikaDorilus zingahlangana emakoloni, nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20. Lapho ukudla kusha, bayayifuna eqenjini elikhulu, ngesivinini esingu-20 m / h. Kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala kwabantu, zinenzuzo (zibhubhisa zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezisendleleni, zisuka ezinambuzaneni ziye kumagundane amakhulu), kepha nakwabanye ziyalimaza. Ukuluma kubuhlungu kakhulu, ukukhipha intuthwane kunzima impela, ngoba inemihlathi eqinile.

Lesi sinambuzane siphatha izifo ezifayo zokulala. UTsetse udla igazi lama-vertebrates futhi unesifo esiyingozi kubantu - i-trypanosomiasis. Inani lokufa kwabantu e-Afrika liyathusa ngenxa yabo. Njalo ngonyaka, abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-250 kuya kuma-200 bayafa e-Afrika ngenxa yokulimala kwalesi sinambuzane.

I-kalao yase-Afrika emhlophe

I-kalao e-white-crested kalao - ongomunye wabamele izinyoni zobhejane, uhlala emahlathini anomswakama weCentral and West Africa.

Ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-70-80. Isisindo sowesilisa singama-279- 3215 g, kowesifazane ngu-276- 288 g. Umbala wekhanda umhlophe, unamabala amnyama, iplamu lonke limnyama, linama-metenic sheen. Izimpaphe zalo msila kuphela ezinamabala amhlophe emathiphu.

Ibhele eliqhakazile lase-Afrika

Ubhontshisi omnandi wase-Afrika owaziwa nangokuthi i-pygmy goose, osatshalaliswa eningizimu yeSahara. Lona ngumdlalo omncane kunazo zonke e-Afrika, futhi munye omncane kunawo wonke emhlabeni (ngokwesilinganiso isisindo esingama-285 g, nama-wingspan - 142-165 mm). Ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi, idla imifino yasemanzini kanye nama-invertebrates.

Yize teal ekhazimulayo yase-Afrika inemilomo efana namarhanisi, ihlotshaniswa kakhulu namadada asemfuleni namanye amadada. Umbala wempaphe ufaka imibala elandelayo: emnyama, emhlophe, ebomvu neluhlaza.

Umlimi wase-Afrika

Ihlala kuma-savannas akhiwe eningizimu yeSahara. Umuthi wase-Afrika unenamba encane yezimpaphe ekhanda nasentanyeni, amaphiko ebanzi kakhulu, izimpaphe ezimfishane emsileni. Isisindo somzimba sisuka ku-4.2 kuye ku-7.2 kg, ubude kube ngu-78-98 cm, kanti amaphiko asebangeni lika-1.96-2.25 m.

Njengamanye amabheshu, lona ungumbele, udla ikakhulukazi izidumbu zezilwane ezizithola kusoseyili. Izimpungushe zase-Afrika zivame ukundiza ngamaphakethe.

I-penguin yase-Afrika

I-penguin yase-Afrika, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-penguin ekhangayo, ihlala emanzini aseningizimu ye-Afrika. Njengamanye ama-penguin, lolu hlobo alunandiza, olunomzimba ololongwe, nezimpiko, lufekethisiwe lwaba amaflipter, endaweni yasolwandle. Abantu abadala banesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-2,2,5,5 futhi bafike ubude obungu-60-70 cm.Banezindawo ezihlukanisayo ezipinki (izindlala) ngaphezulu kwamehlo, ezizisiza ukubhekana nezinguquko zokushisa.

Ama-penguins ase-Afrika ahlukene kakhulu futhi adla kakhulu izinhlanzi kanye nama-squid. Lolu hlobo lusengozini futhi lithandwa kakhulu kubavakashi.

Izinkanyezi Zempi

I-Wavy Astrild iyinyoni encane kusuka ku-oda wamaPasseriformes. Izwe lakubo ngamazwe ase-Afrika aseningizimu yeSahara. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwethulwe kwezinye izifunda eziningi zomhlaba.

Ubude bomzimba wesidalwa esinsundu se-wavy singama-11-13 cm, sinamaphiko angama-12 kuye kwayi-14 cm nesisindo esiyi-8-10 g. Le nyoni inomzimba omfishane onamaphiko ayindilinga amafushane nomsila omude. I-plumage i-brown grey brown, kanti uqhwaku lubomvu ngokugqamile.

I-Weaver Yomphakathi Ojwayelekile

Lezi zinyoni zihlala ososheni baseNingizimu Afrika, eNamibia naseBotswana. Bakha izidleke ezinkulu zomphakathi, ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinyoni. Izidleke ze-Weaver zingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezakhiwa izinyoni.

Ubude bomzimba bucishe bube yi-14 cm, kanti isisindo singama-26-32 g. Umbala wempaphe uphuzi ngombala onsundu, onamabala amnyama.

Ingwenya emincane yase-Afrika

Ingwenya emincane yase-Afrika ingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zezingwenya ezihlala e-Afrika (lezi ezinye ezimbili ziyingwenya yaseNayile kanye nengwenya eshaye amakhala).

Izingwenya ezi-Narrow-ngwenya zihlala emizimbeni enamanzi amasha eCentral and West Africa. Zinesisindo somzimba esijwayelekile, imvamisa ezincane kunezingwenya zaseNayile, kepha zikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Abadala, njengomthetho, bangamamitha ayi-2,5 ubude, kepha, njengoba wazi, bangafinyelela kumamitha angama-4.2. Isisindo somzimba singama-125-325 kg. Izingwenya ezinamagobolondo zinenhlwayi emincane, esetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane, yingakho igama lazo.

Imnyama Mamba

Imamba emnyama inyoka enobuthi ehlala e-Afrika kuphela. Umbala uhluka kusuka kumpunga kuya onsundu, kepha hhayi mnyama. Abancane, njengomthetho, bakhanya kunabantu abadala, kepha bumnyama ngeminyaka. Abantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili bavame ukufinyelela ubude bomzimba obu-3 m.

Le inyoka ihola indlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni futhi ihlala kumasanta, emahlathini, emadwaleni amatshe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi emahlathini aminyene. Imamba emnyama idla izinyamazane ezincane nezinyoni. Iyakwazi ukushesha nge-11 km / h amabanga amafushane. Yize kunedumela lenyoka enamandla futhi enolaka kakhulu, i-mamba emnyama, njengomthetho, igwema abantu uma bengasongelwanga futhi bezama ukuyibamba.

Ufudu oluvuthiwe

Ufudu oluvuthiwe yisifufula esikhulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi lase-Afrika futhi lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, lingene endleleni yamaGalapagos kanye nezimfudu ezinkulu. Ifinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-76 cm nesisindo esingu-45 kg, kuthi amanye amaduna akhule afike kuma-90 kg.Loluhlobo luvame kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo, njengoba lunelukuluku futhi luhlakaniphile.

UGoliath Frog

Isele se-goliath yisicele esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Abanye abantu bakhula babe ngama-32 cm ubude ukusuka ku-muzzle kuya kwi-sacrum, futhi inesisindo esingama-3.25 kg. Lolu hlobo lunoluhlu oluncane lwezindawo zokuhlala eCameroon nase-Equatorial Guinea.

I-goliath frog imvamisa itholakala ngaphakathi naseduze kwemifula esheshayo, enaphansi kwesihlabathi. Lemifula, njengomthetho, igcwele kakhulu umoya-mpilo. Izinhlelo zomfula lapho kuhlala khona amaxoxo we-goliath zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu.

Ukumba isele

I-frog yokumba yase-Afrika ingeyomndeni I-Pyxicephalidae. Kujwayelekile e-Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, kanye naseDRC.

Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo zifaka ama-savannahs, izindawo ezinamahlathi nezinezihlahla zamachibi, amachibi anamanzi acwebezelayo nezibhuku, umhlaba olimekayo, amadlelo, nemisele nemisele. Lesi yiselesele esikhulu, abesilisa banesisindo esingama-1,4 kg, yize bengadlula kalula ama-2 kg. Kuvezwa i-dimorphism yezocansi, isisindo sowesifazane isigamu sobukhulu besilisa, okungajwayelekile phakathi kwama-amphibians, njengoba ezinhlotsheni eziningi abesifazane bakhulu. Abesilisa bafika ku-23 cm ubude, kanti izinsikazi zincane kakhulu.

Isicabucabu Se-Afrika

IBideron spider yisicabucabu esivela emndenini I-Theraphosidae, enobuthi obunamandla. Kungadala ukuluma okuhlungu, kepha iningi lalezi zicabucabu alibonakali liyingozi kubantu. Indawo yokuhlala ifaka izindawo zaseNingizimu Afrika.

Izicabucabu ze-Baboons zihola indlela yokuphila yomhlaba futhi zakha imisele yesilika, imvamisa ngaphansi kwamatshe noma emadwaleni. Indawo yokuhlala ifaka amahlathi e-savannah, izihlahla ezinde nezihlahla ezomile.

Isicabucabu darwin

Isicabucabu saseDarwin singomndeni wokujikeleza. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zesicabucabu, i-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa kahle, izinsikazi zikhulu kunezabesilisa. Ubude bomzimba besifazane buhlukahluka ukusuka ku-18 kuye ku-22 mm, futhi ubude besilisa bubalelwa ku-6 mm.

Lezi zicabucabu zakha into eyingqayizivele yemvelo - iwebhu enkulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Isicabucabu esinesihlabathi esinamehlo ayisithupha

Lesi yizinhlobo zesicabucabu eziphakathi nendawo. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-8 kuye ku-15 mm, futhi ubude bama-paws bufika ku-50 mm. Isicabucabu esinesihlabathi esinezihlahla eziyisithupha sihlala ogwadule nakwezinye izindawo ezinesihlabathi eseningizimu ye-Afrika. Ukuhlaselwa kwabantu akuvamile: alikho icala elilodwa elifakazelwe. Kodwa-ke, kwenziwa ucwaningo lapho lesi sicabucabu silume khona unogwaja, umphumela waba kubulalayo (ukufa kwesilwane kwenzeka emahoreni angama-5 ukuya kwayi-5 ngemuva kokulunywa).

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zamakati

Inhlanzi enkulu yenyathi enkulu, ebizwa nangokuthi i-giidrocin enkulu, iyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, enamanzi amnandi, inhlanzi evela emndenini Alestidae. Kutholakala eCongo Basin.

Lesi sidlakela sikhula size sibe ngu-1,8 m kanye nesisindo esingama-50 kg. Inhlanzi enkulu yenselo enkulu i-ichthyophagous, idla noma iyiphi inhlanzi engakalwa, kubandakanya nezihlobo ezincane.

Kalamoicht

IKalamoicht noma inhlanzi yenyoka, ihlala eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa. Itholakala ikakhulu emifuleni nasemanzini amatsha. Ukudla kuqukethe izilwane ezincane (izinambuzane kanye nezibungu).

IKalamoicht ifinyelela kubude obuphelele bamasentimitha angama-37. Inomzimba wezinduna, omude ngaphandle kwesiqu sesisu. I-dorsal fin ende iqukethe uchungechunge lwama-spine ahlukaniswe kahle. IKalamoicht inamaphaphu amabili, okuvumela ukuthi uphefumulele umoya osemkhathini. Lokhu kuvumela inhlanzi ukuba iphile emanzini ngokuqukethwe okuphansi komoya ophefumulile.

Impaphe yezinyoni eziningi zaseSenegal

ISenegalese mnogoper itholakala kumachibi, imifula, amachibi nezikhukhula zase-Afrika ezishisayo kanye nohlelo lomfula iNayile.

Le nhlanzi ephakeme, imvama grey noma i-beige, kwesinye isikhathi iba nezithunzi ezimhlophe, ezipinki noma eziluhlaza okotshani. Iningi lomzimba limbozwe ngamaphethini amancanyana kakhulu anamachashaza amnyama noma amachashazi amnyama. I-serated dorsal fin ingena emzimbeni wonke aze ahlangane ne-caudal fin, ebukhali futhi iyisicaba. Ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-35,5 cm.

I-Dune Cat (i-Sand Cat)

Ikati lesihlabathi lingummeleli omncane kakhulu phakathi kwamakati asendle. Ubude bawo buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-65 kuye ku-90 cm, kuthi ama-40% wawo umsila. Ukuphakama kwekati lendunduma kungama-24-30 cm, kanti isisindo esingu-2.1 singama-3.4 kg.

Ikati lesihlabathi lihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile. E-Afrika, itholakala eSahara emazweni ase-Algeria, Morocco, Chad naseNiger.

IGazelle Dorkas

Kusuka enyakatho yeTarzania eningizimu-nentshonalanga yeKenya, izixuku zezilwane zenza uhambo olude (zihamba) isiyingi. Cishe izilwane eziyizigidi ezimbili zisuka ethafeni eliqhakaza izimbali ziye kwelinye unyaka nonyaka ngifuna ukhula oluhlaza okumnandi. Imihlambi ihlanganisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-1600. Esikhathini semvula (ngoNovemba-Disemba), kutholakala imihlambi yezilwane eziningi zamadlelo enyakatho yeSerengeti, ithokozela utshani obusha futhi buthola amandla. NgoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari bazala amawundlu. Futhi eduze kuka-Ephreli, aqala ukuthuthela enyakatho-ntshonalanga. I-Wildebeest elinganiselwa ku-450,000 izalwa ngesikhathi sokufuduka konyaka.

Kukhona isisho esithi "faka indlela", kepha izinkomo "zidla" ziye enyakatho kuthi ngoJulayi zifike emathafeni akwaMariya. Bahlala lapho kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, bese behamba futhi uhambo olude babuyela eningizimu.

Futhi, lolu hambo alubukeki njengohambo olula nolungenazinkinga. Ngesikhathi sohambo, izilwane zibhekana nezingozi eziningi: ukoma, indlala, ukuwa emthambekeni, ukuwela umfula. Futhi akumelwe sikhohlwe ngabazingeli - amabhubesi, izingwe kanye no-hyenas - abalinde nje ukudla okuthile okumpofu.

Izilo zasendle ezingama-250,000 ziyafa minyaka yonke lapho zifuduka.

Isibalo sabafuduki: izigidi ezi-1,3 zemvelo zasendle, amagazethi angama-360,000, amadube angu-190,000 kanye nezinyoni zezimbali ezingama-12,000

I-Zebras

Ukudalwa okunemibandela ethile kungokwokubhaliselwe i-equine. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamadube zingahlala, zombili ezindaweni zezintaba, ngakho-ke ogwadule nasemathafeni.

Zaziwa yonke indawo ngemibala yazo enemigqa, lapho imibala emnyama nomhlophe ihlangana khona, futhi umuntu ngamunye ungumnikazi wephethini ngayinye. Lokhu umbala ongemuva kwemvelo kudida izitha futhi uyakwazi ukuvikela nasezinambuzaneni ezinyanyisayo.

I-Ostrich

Le nyoni inkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kombuso onemibala yeplanethi enkulu. Ukuphakama kwempandla ehlaba umxhwele kufinyelela kuma-270 cm. Phambilini, lezi zidalwa zazitholakala esifundeni sase-Arabia naseSyria, kepha manje sezitholakala kuphela ebukhoneni bezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Zidume ngemisele yazo emide futhi ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi. Itshe elithukuthele lingathukuthela ekuzivikeleni kwalo futhi esimweni sokujabula liyingozi ngisho nakubantu.

Izintshe zase-Afrika zingummeleli omkhulu wezinyoni

Ufudu

Ezwenikazi lase-Afrika kunezinhlobo eziningi zamfudu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kakhulu nemibala. Ngokuvamile zihlala amachibi, imifula kanye namaxhaphozi, zidla ama-invertebrates asemanzini nezinhlanzi.

Ezinye zalezi ezihubhayo zimane nje ziyamangalisa, zinkulu, zinobude begobolondo bufika kumitha eyodwa nengxenye futhi zinesisindo esingama-250 kg. Ama-turtles ayizihlobo ezinde ezaziwayo, eziningi zazo ziphila ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-200.