I-Turtle luhlobo oludumile lwesilwane esifuywayo. Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, ufudu lwase-American red-eared turtle luyathandwa, olubizwa nangokuthi i-reptile-brown-belued. Isicupho sinesikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwabafuyi bezithelo ngenxa yokukhuthazela nokusinda ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa. Ingahlukaniswa ngokuphephile kwezinye izinhlobo, njengoba zibukeka zinesibindi futhi zinesifo sokuphefumula. Isici esiyinhloko sommeleli we-red-eared ijubane namandla.

Ukuphila endalweni

Indawo yokuhlala yomlando yiCentral America ne-USA, ngenxa yokuthi ufudu olunamehlo abomvu lubizwa ngeMelika.

I-Trachemys inesikhathi eside sokuphila emvelweni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izidalwa ezinamanzi ezibomvu zasemanzini ezihlala ngaphansi kwemifula zidinga umhlaba ongaphansi kwezinye izimfudu zomhlaba, futhi lapho ziqala indlu enamehlo abomvu, kufanele zidale izimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezifana nokuphila emvelweni. Ufudu omncane nobomvu onamehlo abomvu akahlali emanzini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemhlabeni, lapho kufanele kufudumele khona.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga

Akunzima ukuthi unakekele ufudu lwe-rubella ekhaya, kwanele ukulandela imithetho futhi wakhe izimo ezifanele zokugcina i-rubella reptile. Ufudu olunobumba ophuzi kufanelekile kubaqalayo.

Ebusika, ufudu alufihli. Isilwane esidliwayo esinamehlo abomvu sichitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi siqaphe ngokucophelela ubumsulwa baso futhi sigcine izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.

Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zisebenza kakhulu futhi zingaba nolaka.

Uma uthenga izimfudu ezincane ezinamehlo abomvu ngenani lamasentimitha ama-2, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ubukhulu babantu abakhethwe ngamehlo abomvu bungafinyelela entendeni yomuntu, ngakho-ke i-aquarium yabo kufanele ibe yivolumu efanelekile.

Ngokuvamile abathengisi bakhohlisa abathengi futhi bakhulume ngokungalungile ngensimu yefudu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukubheka lokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ama-turfish e-Aquarium endaweni efakelwayo angaphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-30. Lesi sici somuntu onamehlo abomvu sicindezela umfuyi ukuthi akuthathe ngokungathí sina ukuthenga.

Izici ezihlukile ze-Red-eared Turtle

Isici esihlukile somuntu waseMelika umucu obomvu. Umuntu osemusha unesigaxa esikhanyayo kunefudu lomuntu obomvu onamehlo. I-carapace ibushelelezi futhi iyindilinga. Umbala wegobolondo lo ufudu luhlaza ngemigqa emnyama nephuzi. Lapho umuntu emdala eba namanzi amasha, kuba mnyama kakhulu.

Ubude be-carapace akuyona inkomba yobudala, ngoba ngaphansi kwemibandela yokugcinwa kwasekhaya, i-reptile enamehlo abomvu ikhula ngokushesha. Amasayizi afinyelelwe ancike ezimweni zemvelo, ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Amazinga okushisa kwamanzi e-terrarium ancike eminyakeni yobudala nesikhathi sonyaka. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kufanele kube ehlobo nasekwindla. Kwabamele abancane, amanzi kufanele afudumale ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kwabamele abancane, isisekelo sokondleka kokudla okususelwa ezitshalweni ngokuphelele. Lapho ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-10, ukudla kwezilwane kufakwa ngokulinganayo ekudleni. Ebudaleni, ukudla komuntu kuphinde kube yinto yezitshalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani i-red-eared turtle ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ubukhulu

Ubukhulu bezimfudu ezinamehlo abomvu bukalwa kusetshenziswa umlawuli, ukuthola ubude, i-carapace iyalinganiswa, ukungahambisani kwayo akubhekeki. Abantu abasanda kuzalwa bazalwa cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bofudu lolwandle ngamasentimitha angama-20. Isikhathi sokukhula nosayizi omkhulu kuya ngezimo zokuphila. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, lapho izimo zokuphila ziba ngcono, abantu bakhula kangcono.

Isifufula esinamehlo amahle ezimweni ezinhle zasekhaya asigcini nje ngokukhula ngokushesha, kepha singakhula amasentimitha ambalwa, ukuthi kungakanani futhi okuya ngezimo zezemvelo.

Isikhathi sokuphila siyahluka, umuntu ofuywayo onokulondolozwa okuhle uzophila isikhathi eside, abanye abamele. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe iminyaka engama-30.

Iminyaka emingaki isilwane sizohlala ekhaya, nokuthi ikhulu ukhula olunjani ngokukhula, kuncike kumfuyi walo.

Ngabe udinga omakhelwane

I-reptile ayinaso isimo sobungane. Imvamisa, izimfudu, ezigcinwa ekhaya ethangini linye, zihlele ukulwa, ikakhulukazi lokhu kuziphatha, kuyabonakala lapho umuntu esemdala. Kunconywe ukuthi abamele izinhlobo ezifanayo bahlukaniswe behlukane. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi kube nokuhlala kabusha kwezilwane ezifuywayo emithanjeni ehlukene, isikhala singhlukaniswa sisebenzisa ukwahlukanisa.

Iziphakamiso zokuzalela izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezweni elilodwa:

• usayizi womuntu ngamunye kufanele afane,
• akufanele kube nabesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa eqenjini,
• abantu kumele babe ngabalinganayo ngeminyaka.

Amaxoxo, ubuhlalu, izibankwa nezinyoka kanye nabanye abantu abafanayo kubonwa izimfudu kuphela njengokudla.

Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi omuhle wempilo, ufudu olunamehlo abomvu akufanele luthathe ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi lube nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekuhlelweni kwekhaya laso.

Uhlu oluphambili kwalokho okudingekayo ukugcina ufudu olunamehlo abomvu:

• isitsha esifanele
• I-watts yamanzi ayi-100,
• hlunga,
• isibani se-incandescent
• isibani,
• isiqhingi,
• i-thermometer,
• amatshe okuhlobisa.

Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa izitshalo ze-aquarium, eziphila futhi ezenziwayo. Zonke izimbali zigcina ubungozi bokudliwa, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zibulala izimfudu. Umhlabathi, uma usetshenziswa, kufanele ube mkhulu.

Ukukhetha kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindlu

I-terrarium noma i-aquarium ye-Red-eared Turtle kufanele ibe ivolumu okungenani yamalitha ayi-150. Ukuphakama kufanele kube kukhulu kunobubanzi begobolondo lommeleli wabantu abadala, ngoba lidinga ukuguqulwa ngokukhululekile. Kumuntu omncane, ungasebenzisa umkhumbi omncane, ngaphakathi kwamalitha angama-50. Ukuze ugcine isilwanyana esifuywayo, kudingeka kuthulwe amanzi ukuze akwazi ukuma emilenzeni yawo yangasemva futhi akhiphe isivalo.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izingibe zokhuni, khona-ke udinga ukuzibamba emanzini abilayo isikhashana. Yonke imikhiqizo yepulasitiki kumele ibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi ingabi yibuthi. Zonke izinto zesikhala sangaphakathi sekhaya lesifufula, njenge-substrate, isiqhingi nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, kufanele zigezwe njalo ngaphansi kwamanzi empompini.

Ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium, kufanele kufakwe isiqhingi somhlaba, lapho okufuyayo kungakhuphuka khona ngokukhululeka.

Ama-incandescent light bulbs ama-watts angama-40 no-60 kufanele angabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-25, uma indawo ingaphansi, khona-ke ukukhanya kuzophazamisa okuphindayo, kuwela emehlweni akho.

Amanzi we-Aquarium

Izinga lokunakekelwa nesimo esidingekayo sokugcina ufudu yisimo samanzi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko futhi ugcine amazinga okushisa afunekayo adingekayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zichitha iningi lazo empilweni yemvelo yasemanzini, ngakho-ke, kufanele zifakwe esikhundleni, zihlungiwe, ngokucophelela, ukuvikela ukwanda kwezifo.

Kofudu olunamehlo abomvu, kubalulekile ukuba nokufinyelela mahhala ogwini, emhlabeni lapho ungaphumula futhi ufudumele, lokhu kusebenza kusebenza kubo bonke abantu.

Amanzi we-aquarium kufanele axazululwe, mahhala i-chlorine. Amazinga okushisa kufanele ahluke kusuka kuma-22 kuya kwangama-28 degrees. Uma amanzi ehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20, kufanele afudumale nge heater; kufanele kusetshenziswe i-thermometer ukukala okunembile.

Kanye ngesonto, kubalulekile ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi, hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 yengxenye. Kwenqatshelwe ukufaka amanzi ngokuphelele, njengoba ibhalansi yangaphakathi yemvelo ye-terrarium, evumelana nokuphila, iphazamiseka.

Isihenqo nesihlungi

Ukuze kugcinwe kahle izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwanelisa isidingo sazo semvelo sokuhamba emhlabeni. Igobolondo kufanele lishiswe ngama-35 degrees, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukufaka isibani nomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ku-thermometer. Kwenqatshelwe ukubeka umthombo wokushisa usondele kakhulu ukuze isilwane singashisi. Isibani kufanele sifihlwe emanzini afafaza kanye nemusi. Umthombo wokushisa kufanele usebenze phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhanya nsuku zonke.

Lapho ukhetha isihlungi, umuntu kufanele acabangele zonke izici zezinto zokuhlanza zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isihlungi sikhethiwe, kucatshangelwa ivolumu ye-terrarium. Izinto zangaphandle zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kuphephe okuphindayo, ngoba isilwane singasusa futhi silimaze isihlungi sangaphakathi.

Izici zokuphatha isilwane

Izimfudu ezibiwe azivunyelwe phansi. Ziyakwazi ukuluma, zilume futhi zibe nolaka, kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela, zithathe, kunconywa ukubamba okugcwala ngezandla ezimbili, i-carapace ingashelelayo impela. Ngemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo, izandla kufanele zigezwe ngensipho, inani elikhulu lamagciwane we-pathogenic aqongelela ku-carapace.

Njengoba kuhlala endaweni yemvelo, amafudu ngokuzimela athola wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo empilweni. Emvelweni wasekhaya, umnikazi kufanele angeze izinto ezibalulekile kuzondla ngokwazo.

Uhlu olufanele lwezakhi:

Zonke izengezo kumele zengezwe ngokuqinile ngokulandela imiyalo nezincomo, noma isiphi isidakamizwa esisetshenziswa ngokweqile sisongela impilo yomuntu ngamunye.

Uhamba

I-rubella bug, egcinwe ekhaya, idinga ukuhamba ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, kwenzeka ukuthola umthamo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet, udle utshani obunempilo, uphefumule emoyeni omusha. Indawo yokuhamba kufanele ihlanzeke, ibe kude nomgwaqo lapho kukhona khona utshani obunotshani.

Ukushisa emthunzini akufanele kudlule ama-degree angama-20, futhi isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sidlule isigamu sehora. Lapho uhamba endaweni ebonakalayo efinyelelekayo kufanele kube namanzi. Ukuze ungalahli isilwane sakho phakathi kotshani obuluhlaza egobolondweni, kunconywa ukunamathisela uphawu olukhanyayo, isibonelo, i-orange, kungaba yisitika noma ifulege.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Kunconywa ukuhlela izinqubo zamanzi ezifuywayo okungenani isikhathi 1 ngeviki. Izimfudu zaseWaterfowl zidinga ukugeza kaningi noma ithangi lokugeza e-terrarium yazo. Amanzi okugeza kufanele afudumale, kepha angabi ngaphezu kwama-32 degrees, uma kungenzeka abilisiwe. Izinga le-fluid liyadingeka ukuze uthokomele nekhanda lakho ngaphakathi.

Kubhavu wokuqala, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela inqubo ukuvikela ukwesabeka kwesilwane. Uma i-reptile ingazizwa kahle emanzini futhi yenqaba ukugeza, kunconywa ukuba izilinganisele ekufafaza igobolondo nesikhumba. Uma ithangi lokubhukuda lingaphakathi kweTerrarium endaweni kawonkewonke, uketshezi kufanele lushintshwe nsuku zonke.

Ngokugeza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indwangu noma isiponji, kufanele zibe zithambile. Amakhemikhali awenqatshelwe. Ngezindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukhunta, i-methylene iyasetshenziswa, ithengwa esitolo sezilwane. Ngemuva kokuhlangana ngakunye namanzi, ufudu kufanele akwazi ukomisa nokufudumala ngaphansi kwesibani se-ultraviolet. Ayikubekezeleli ushintsho lokushisa ku-aquarium, ingozi yamakhaza iyanda.

Incazelo

Isifufula i-rubella kumane nje kungenzeki ukudidanisa nolunye uhlobo. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuba khona komucu obomvu oqala eduze kwamehlo futhi uphela entanyeni. Ingxenye engehla yegobolondo inesimo esiyindilinga, umbala uluhlaza okomnqumo, kukhona imivimbo emnyama nphuzi.

Ingxenye engezansi yegobolondo, kanye nengaphezulu, bushelelezi, umbala ophuzi, kukhona amabala amnyama. Ebantwini abasha, igobolondo ligcwele luhlaza, lapho lukhula luqala ukuba mnyama. Ubukhulu bamafudu asanda kuzalwa acishe abe ngu-2,5 cm, ngemuva konyaka afinyelela cishe ku-6 cm.Usayizi womuntu omdala ungamasentimitha ayi-10. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa futhi ubude bazo buyi-12-13 cm.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izimfudu yiNyakatho Melika. Ngokuvamile kutholakala imvelo emfuleni iMississippi, eGulf of Mexico. AbakwaTrachemys bakhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele; bavame kakhulu ukusuka eColorado kuya eFlorida. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo atholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile kuyingozi enkulu koqobo lwasendaweni.

AmaTrachemys akhetha amanzi afudumele, ukuhamba kancane. Isidingo sokuba khona kwezindawo ezingenhla kwamanzi lapho izilwane zingakwazi ukukhwela zibheke elangeni. Izinduna zakhiwa ezindaweni ezinenqwaba yezitshalo. Njengomthetho, lezi zingamachibi, amachibi, amachibi.

Ufudu ekhaya lakho

Uma uhlela ukugcina izimfudu ezinamehlo abomvu ekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela izincomo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, kufanele ulungiselele konke okudingayo - i-aquarium, imishini. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaya khona esitolo sefudu. Uma ekuqaleni udala izimo ezinhle futhi uthola ukudla osezingeni eliphakeme, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga zempilo.

Ukuthenga amaFudu

Uma uhlela ukuthenga ufudu njengesilwane, ungasithenga emakethe noma esitolo esikhethekile. Inketho elula kakhulu ukuthenga umuntu atholakale kuqala. Kodwa-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi usondele kule ndaba ngendlela efanele.

Abaningi bancoma ngemuva kokuthenga ukukhombisa ufudu kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba ezitolo eziningi imibandela yokuboshwa ishiya ukufiseleka okuningi. Uma sekuvele kukhona izimfudu ekhaya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka umuntu yedwa izinyanga eziningana.

Kubalulekile! Ukugcina umuntu omdala namawundlu asemanzini akuvunyelwe.

Ukuphatha ufudu

Ufudu lwamanzi lungatatazela, lumelane, lukhale, lungathululi amathumbu alo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezinzipho ezibukhali impela, azinamandla amancane, ziyaluma, futhi akuhlali njalo futhi akuyena wonke umuntu ojabulayo ukubaphatha.

Kunconywa abantu abakhulu ukuba babanjwe ngezandla zombili ngasikhathi sinye. Uma ukwelashwa kungahambi kahle, hhayi umnikazi kuphela, kodwa nesilwane esingahlupheka. Ngemuva kokuxhumana nefudu, geza izandla zakho kahle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isilwane sihlala ekhaya, sihlala emanzini, lapho kukhona khona amagciwane. Njengoba izimfudu zingabathwali be-salmonellosis, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo ikhwalithi yamanzi nokudla.

Ukubheja

Njengomthetho, ufudu lungena endlini luselincane impela. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ezilwaneni ezincane izinga lokufa liphezulu impela, ngoba litholakala kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezifo, futhi ukufa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Akunconywa ukuthatha izingwegwe ezincane ezingalweni zakho, noma zithakazelisa kakhulu, zincanyana futhi zinhle. Lapho behlangana nomuntu, baba nengcindezi, kuvela ukwesaba, okuthi ngenxa yalokho bagule ngenxa yokwesaba.

Ukunaka! Kubalulekile ukuthi umbuso wokushisa wamanzi lapho izimpungushe zihlala khona uzinze.

Ukulwa nobudlova

AbakwaTrachemys babheka i-aquarium njengechibi elincanyana, ngenxa yalokho baqala ukukhombisa ukuziphatha okuhlobene okuhlobene nezinye izakhamizi. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela kalula, ukulimaza, ukuluma. Abesilisa bajaha izinsikazi, ezivame ukuphela ngokuluma okuqinile, kudabula imisila ngisho nokufa koyedwa.

Uma umuntu omusha engezwa kumfudu wamanzi wamanzi afinyelele ebudaleni, lokhu kuzophela ngokulwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuhlaselwa kuzokuma.

I-Florida noma i-Red-eared Slider

Lolu hlobo lwamakhubalo abomvu anenye igama, okungukuthi, Elegant. Abantu abadala ekhaya bangakhula babe ngama-30 cm.Uma ubhekisisa ufudu, ungabona ukuthi lunomucu wamehlo obomvu omncane. Amapuleti wesisu aphuzi ngombala futhi anemibala emnyama kuwo.

Islayidi esinombala ophuzi

Ngokwencazelo, izimfudu ezinamehlo abomvu zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezisesimweni esiyindilinga segobolondo. Uma sicubungula okubhalwe phansi kweSlider-belde Slider, ikherapiti yesisu inokwakheka okusaqanda. Igama liyazikhulumela. Bonke abantu banamapuleti anemibala e-ventral emnyama. Uma uguqula ufudu, ungabona amabala aphuzi emapuletini, kuyilapho eceleni komgwaqo kunohlobo lokuhleleka komthunzi ofanayo.

Ukubukeka okuyi-crusty noma i-Cumberland

Njengoba wazi, lolu hlobo lwenhlokomo ebomvu-yered lubhekwa njengento encane kunazo zonke etholakala kuphela ezimeni zemvelo. Endaweni yeso kukhona umucu omfishane we-hue ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, umucu ophuzi nawo ubonwa esitsheni, kuphela ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu. Esiqwini se-carapace kunamaphethini athi ngokubukeka afana nokusakazeka kwamachashazi amnyama noma amehlo.

I-Trachemis ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Inketho enhle ukuthenga i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angaba ngu-150-200. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma umuntu angabonakala emncane kangakanani, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzokhula kakhulu futhi kube khona isikhala esincane sako.

Okufuneka kuqala ukuba khona kwesiqhingi lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukukhamba ziphume zibheke ngaphansi kwamalambu. Izinga lamanzi kufanele libe likhulu kunobubanzi begobolondo. Ama-turtles kufanele agobhoze ngokukhululeka emanzini.

Uzodinga futhi ukufaka isihlungi esinamandla, i-compressor yomoya, i-heater ekhethekile, isibani, isibani se-ultraviolet.

Ungawondla kanjani amafudu abomvu

Lapho ulondolozela futhi unakekela ufudu olunamehlo abomvu, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi lumnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokudla okuhlukahlukene, ungayigcina impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Njengoba okuphakelayo kufanelekile:

• okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngenkani
• okuphakelayo okusetshenziselwa izinhlanzi zasemanzini,
• imifino,
• izitshalo ze-aquarium
• izinambuzane
• izinhlanzi ezincane
• imfanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi wethule ama-calcium-rich feed amaningi ekudleni. Abantu abasebasha bangama-omnivores. Kodwa-ke, njengoba bekhula, baya ngokuya bakhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Kungakhathalekile ubudala, zonke izimfudu zithanda izinhlanzi eziphilayo. Kodwa ukunikeza ukudla okunjalo akuvuswa kakhulu.

Ukuzala kanye nokwehluka kobulili kwamafudu abomvu

Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka eneminyaka eyi-12 izinyanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili bofudu uma ubungako bawo bungangeqi ku-10 cm. Njengomthetho, izinsikazi zikhulu ngokwanele futhi zinomsila omfushane, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinesifo se-cesspool ngaphansi komsila. Emadodeni, kuhlonitshwa izindwani ezinde zesimo esigoqiwe.

Uma ukuzalaniswa kwama-turbo anamehlo abomvu kuhlelwa, khona-ke ukuqala kokuzala kuqala ngoMashi noma ngoJuni. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isidleke lapho insikazi ibeka amaqanda (cishe izingcezu ezingama-20). Phakathi nonyaka, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda izikhathi ezi-4. Uma ufudu lungakwazi ukubeka amaqanda, khona-ke lukhuni, bese ukutheleleka kuqala.

Ezempilo, Izifo, Nokuvimbela

I-turtle ekhaya ngo-90% iyagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunganele, ukudla okungenampilo. Ukuvikela izifo eziningi, kunconywa imithetho ethile.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala bagcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-+27 kuya kwangama-+30 degrees. Ngale nkomba, ukungasebenzi komzimba kusebenza ngokuphelele. Ungavumeli ukomisa, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni.

Kuba nzima ngabantu abagulayo ukubhukuda, isikhathi esiningi besezinhlangothini zabo, ngisho nokuminza. Kulokhu, inani lamanzi kufanele ancishiswe futhi alandwe ukuze isilwane siphume ebhishi.

Isilwane sasekhaya - Turtle-eyred Turtle

UFudu isilwane esingajwayelekile kodwa esithandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zilwane zitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zamafudu.

Ziyahluka ngesimo, usayizi nephethini egobolondweni. Uhlobo olulodwa lwesilwane salolu hlobo Isiziba sesiziba, umhlali wamanzi amasha.

Izici zokugcina izidalwa ekhaya

Indlu yamafudu ngesimo se-terrarium noma i-aquarium kumele ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane. Kumuntu oyedwa omdala, uzodinga umthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-150-200. I-aquarium kumele ibe ifakwe umhlaba ngesimo sogu oluthambekele nendawo enolaka.

Akunakuthululelwa emhlabathini noma emhlabathini okungadliwa yisilwane. Ukuze ufudu luguqukele, izinga lamanzi kufanele lilingane nobubanzi begobolondo. Ukuvimbela isilwane ukuthi singaphunyuki, isiqhingi kufanele sibe cm 20-25 ngaphansi komphetho we-aquarium.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu kakhulu ezihubhisayo 20 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Njengoba izimfudu zidla emanzini, zidinga ukushintshwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukushibilika emhlabathini, ngakho kufakwa isibani se-fluorescent ngenhla kwesiqhingi. I-Ultraviolet irradiation iyadingeka ikakhulukazi izimpungushe ezincane.

Ukuhlanzeka ku-aquarium kungagcinwa ngesihlungi sangaphakathi. Lapho uhlela ichibi lesifudu esinamehlo abomvu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto ezikulo ziphephile isilwane.

Musa ukubeka amatshe amatshe amincane namatshe abukhali e-aquarium. Ungasebenzisa i-driftwood noma isihlahla segxolo. Ukuhlobisa ichibi kuyanconywa izitshalo zokufakelwa, njengoba ulwelwe olubukhoma ufudu lumba ngokunganaki noma luyadla nje.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla amafudu asebomvu

Ukondla lezi ezihuquzelayo kungcono kakhulu phakathi nosuku lapho ezisebenza kakhulu. Banganikezwa ukudla ngemuva kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziphansi kwesibani. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngosuku, kuzodingeka ukwenze lokhu ngaphambi kwesikhathi amahora amabili ngaphambi kokulala.

Njengoba izimfudu zidla emanzini, kudingeka zinikezwe ukudla okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi udle ngemizuzu engu-15. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okunye okuphakelayo kuzowela phansi, lapho kuzobola khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi e-aquarium kuzofanele aguqulwe.

Ama-turtles asemancane adliwa kanye ngosuku, futhi abantu abadala abaneminyaka emibili baqala ukondla amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngosuku. Izinsuku ezimbalwa, amafudu abomvu angaphila kalula ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungazidli. Isilwane esilambile sihamba ngokungafanele emanzini futhi sihlola i-aquarium.

Ama-turtles anganikezwa ukudla kwesilwane ngendlela:

• Ama-Correters
• ukopha,
• izingcezu zezinhlanzi zolwandle
• izinhlanzi ezincane zasemanzini
• squid
• imfanzi
• Earthworms.

Kanye ngesonto, isilwane esikhutshiwe sikhuthaza ukuba sinikele isibindi esingavuthiwe. Ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni, ezihuquzelayo ziyondliwa:

• Ama-dandelions.
• Amahlamvu ulethisi.
• Isipinashi
• Amahlamvu eklabishi oqoshiwe kahle.
• Izitshalo ze-Aquatic (spirogyra, anacharis, zasolwandle, duckweed, ukudlwengulwa kwamanzi).

I-Gelatin based can lungiselela ingxube yokudla, okubizwa nge- "turtle jelly." Isilwane esibhukuda emanzini siyohlafuna ukudla kuphela lapho sigxilisa ikhanda laso ngokuphelele emanzini.

Kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili befudu elinamehlo abomvu kuphela eneminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Kulokhu, abantu abaningana badinga ukubekwa eduzane. Futhi leso silwane esizoba nokuningi izindlakala ezinde nomsila, ngowesilisa. Cishe eminyakeni yobudala emibili, abesilisa baqala ukunakekela izinsikazi. Ukuqomisana kufaka “ukuthuthumela” ngezihlakala phambi kwamehlo kowesifazane.

Inani lentengo nenqubo yokukhetha

Ama-Trachemys afanelekile nakubaqalayo. Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa nabo futhi banesibindi ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zamfudu ezingafani nalutho. Kungcono ukuthola isilwane kusuka entwasahlobo sekwephuzile. Ngenkathi ebusika, isilwane singabanjwa umkhuhlane lapho sihanjiswa endaweni entsha.

Akunconywa ukuthenga izimfudu emakethe yezinyoni. Izilwane ezigulayo zivame ukuthengiswa lapho. Ukubona ukuthi ufudu luyagula, kufanele ubheke ubukhona bemisuka emehlweni nasekhaleni layo. Isilwane esiphilile kufanele siphendule kubantu ukuvula, futhi akufanele uphefumle ngomlomo.

Uma usaqala, khona-ke kungenzeka ungakwazi ukubhekana namafudu amaningana ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale uthenge isilwane esisodwa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana kuphinde kube ngesinye.

Ngenkathi efudumele, isilwane esithengiwe singathwalwa siye ekhaya esitsheni sepulasitiki noma ebhokisini elinefosholo. Uma kubanda ngaphandle, kunconyelwa ukubeka iphisi yokushisa ebhokisini. Ungasonga isilwane sakho ngendwangu futhi usifihle ngaphansi kwebhantshi.

Intengo yamafudu abomvu-kuya ngokuya ngomusayizi wawo. I-bug encane kunazo zonke yezingane ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-170. Intengo yezinduna ezinkulu, ezindala - kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezi-3.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga izimfudu ezisinezinyanga ezimbalwa nje ubudala, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi bathambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, noma ngabe ungakanani ukuthenga ufudu olunamehlo abomvu, kufanele unikezwe ukugcinwa okunempilo kanye nokudla okunempilo. Intsha iyanconywa futhi ukuthi inikeze izithasiselo zamavithamini.

Nakekela i-Red-eared Turtle

Ngokungeziwe kulungiselelo olufanele lwempilo yempilo yamafudu, ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuba khona kwawo okugcwele. Empeleni ngaphambili thenga i-turtle eared esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukulinganisa amakhono akho ngokuya ngokudla kwezilwane.

Njengoba izimfudu zalolu hlobo zingamaphango, ukudla kwamaprotheni kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwazo. Izingane zizothanda izibungu ezincane, ezinjengamahlwili egazi. Ungangena futhi ekudleni kwama-crustaceans omfula.

Ama-turtles amadala adla ngomdlandla izimbotshana zasendle, amaqhude, imichilo emincane yenyama eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, isilwane singanyathelwa ngenhlanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukusika kube yimichilo emincane, ukuyifaka emanzini abilayo. Asikho isidingo sokususa amathambo amancane; izimfudu zingabhekana nazo kalula.

Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukondla ufudu kuphela ngenyama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubungozi bokuqhakambisa ama-rickets esilwaneni buyakhula. Ngakho-ke, izingcezu ezincane zesaladi, amaqabunga eklabishi kanye nolwandle kufanelekile njengokudla okuhambisanayo.

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi kusebenza kakhulu izimfudu ezakhelwe endlini phakathi nosuku, udinga ukubondla ngalesi sikhathi. Izilwane ezincane zidla nsuku zonke, izilwane ezindala zidla njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ngokudabukisayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekelwa kwefudu elibomvu ngenxa yemichilo yabo. Izindala ezikhule ngokwedlulele kufanele zifushaniswe nezihlakala, kodwa akufanele zithathwe ukuze kungalimazi isilwane.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka isibani se-UV ukufuthelisa ufudu, lapho-ke kwesimo sezulu esifudumele kuyanconywa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi sikukhiphe kukhanye ilanga, kugwenywe imisebe eqondile.

Ngaphansi kokugadwa kanye nethangi lamanzi, ufudu luzohlola izimo zokusikeka. Isimo sengqondo sokuqaphela futhi ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sizosebenza futhi siphilile iminyaka eminingi ukujabulisa abanini.

Unganquma kanjani ubulili be-Red-eared Turtle

Ubulili bunganqunywa yizimpawu zangaphandle nezokuziphatha. Lokhu kubandakanya, isibonelo, umsebenzi. Abafuyi bezimfudu ezinamehlo abomvu baphawula ukuthi izintokazi zizolile kunabesilisa. Abafana bagijimela ezungeze ithari, banambitha konke abahlangana nabo, bavame ukunikina amakhanda.

Kwezimpawu zangaphandle, phansi kwesilwane kunikezwa ngumsila, uzipho kanye neplastron. Umqondo wokugcina isihlangu esiswini. I-Shell ye-Red-eared Turtle-Izimbali zingezansi nangaphansi. Owesilisa ukhwela insikazi lapho iyaleza.

Lokhu kuholele ekutheni kuguqulwe i-plastiki. Emsileni wesilisa kukhona umugqa. I-notch "imunca" igobolondo lentombazane eshutheka kanye nezitho zangasese. Ngendlela, ezinye izazi zezilwane zinquma ubulili bama-amphibians ngokuthinta, ukungena ngaphansi kwekhaphethi yemizwa nokuzwa izitho zangasese.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde ngokunembile ukuthi uthatha umfana noma intombazane. Kulula ukunquma ubulili kuphela ngokubona izimfudu ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Izilwane zivuthwa isikhathi eside futhi, eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, zibukeka zifana.

Unganquma kanjani ubulili be-Red-eared Turtle ezinhlafunweni? Naka ubude babo kanye nesimo. Emadodeni, izindlawu ziyagobeka futhi zigobeke kancane, ngokususelwa kwiminwe emide ngokulinganayo. Ama-turtle amantombazane aneminwe emifushane. Izinzipho zezinsikazi, futhi, azibonakali kalula.

Umsila ufudu olungamzali munye ukunquma, ukugxila efomini. Emadodeni, isondelene noxantathu. Imisila yezinsikazi iqonde, uhlobo lwasoseji. Ziyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisila yezifudu zabesifazane imfushane kunaleyo yesilisa.

I-rumor inakho ukuthi ubuso bezinsikazi buthambile. Kwabesilisa, ubuso bukhonjisiwe. Kodwa-ke, izazi zezilwane azikuqinisekisi lokhu. Ukunqunywa kocansi ngesimo sobuso besilwane kusetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela yokusiza.

Ukucwaswa kwe-Turtle yered Red

UTrachemys ufudu uyaphila ezindaweni ezifudumele. Isilwane sihlala kahle ku-+ 35-42 degrees Celsius. Kunjalo izimo zesifudumezi se-eared Ungamphoqi ukuba azithele ngabandayo. Kalula nje, ukulala isikhathi eside kohlobo oluthile kuwuphawu lwendawo embi.

Okubalulekile ukushisa okungaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kwekamelo lezilwane ezifuywayo akufanelekile kumaRussia. Ziyadingeka izindawo zemvelo zamafudu. Kuphela kuzo, ngaphansi kwamalambu akhanyayo afudumele, lapho izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile.

Uma i-terrarium assimen hibernates, izinsolo zesifo ziqhamuka. Sizokhuluma ngokugula okufana nokwofudu lwamehlo abomvu esahlukweni esehlukile. Okwamanje, sizobheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlelela okungafanele kwezimpilo zezilwane ezifuywayo kuleya ndawo.

Okokuqala, izinhlobo zemfudu zithanda isikhala. I-aquarium kufanele ibe ngaphansi, kepha ibanzi. Okwesibili, kunzima ukuthola ukushisa kwamanzi. Dinga isilawuli sokushisa. Ngokuvamile, sifunda isahluko esithi "Izimfihlo zokunakekela ufudu olunamehlo abomvu."

Izifo ze-Red-eared Turtle

Kuncenga ukufudumala isifo se-rubella tortoise thatha, uhlangene kakhulu nomehluko wokushisa. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo zinezinduna. Njenge-pneumonia esintwini, ingaba yindlela eyodwa noma ezimbili. Lesi sakamuva sivame ukubulala.

Ungahlonza inyumoniya ku-turtle ngokwakho. Isilwane siba lethalgic futhi silahlekelwe amandla okuntywila, yize sizama ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukwelashwa kuzobe kubambe isilwane ngaphezu komhluzi oshisayo we-chamomile. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sibuyise umphunga. Ukuvimbela ufudu ukuthi lungashiswa, sibheka izinga lokushisa lesitamu ebangeni elikhethiwe kusuka enkomishini ngesandla.

Lapho welapha ufudu nge-pneumonia, kubalulekile ukuqeda imithombo yokubanda endaweni ejwayelekile. Ngesizathu esithile, isilwane esifanayo sagula. Imvamisa, amanzi ase-terarium afakwa kahle. Yize izimfudu ezinamehlo abomvu zisebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sazo emanzini, kunokugula lapho i-carapace igcinwa khona emhlabeni.

Lokhu kusebenza ku-conjunctivitis. Ama-Trachemons anqunyelwe kuwo. Lesi sifo siyathathelana. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onesifo se-conjunctivitis unqotshwa kokuphumula futhi akhishwe emanzini amahora ambalwa ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kokulimala kwamehlo ku ufudu olunamehlo abomvu kwehla ukuze kufakwe i-antibiotic. Umuntu ofanele, ngokwesibonelo, "Diclofenac." "Vula" Amehlo efudu elinamehlo abomvu emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngezimpawu zokuqala, izinsuku ezimbalwa zokwelashwa zanele.

Amarike - ukugula okujwayelekile kwesi-3 Turtle enamehlo abomvu. Igebhezi izilwane namanye amathambo awathambisi. "Ukushaywa" kuwela egobolondweni. Ukuphonsa izinqolobane ze-calcium emthanjeni omkhulu, umzimba ukhawula ukunikezwa kwawo "indlu".

Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokwakha kubangelwa ukuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, okungukuthi, ukukhanya kwelanga nokudla okungafanele. Isibonelo, ukudla kwenyama kuholela kuma-rickets. AmaTrachemys awesabekayo futhi awadingi amaprotheni kuphela, kepha futhi ne-fiber, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate.

Ukudla okungalungile kuvusa ama-turbo asebomvu, futhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhumba. Inani eliphelele liqala ukubhoboka. Lezi yizimpawu zokuntuleka kwamavithamini A no-B. I-Therapy iqukethe ekudleni ukudla okugcwele kuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ungawusebenzisi ngokweqile, okuvusa i-hypervitaminosis esikhundleni sokuntuleka kwamavithamini, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ezinokulinganisela ezitolo zezilwane.

Ukuzalwa Kwefudu Lombala Olubomvu

Ukuqala ukushada amafudu, akwanele ukunquma ubulili bawo. Kuyadingeka futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuvuthwa. Iminyaka yezilwane ezifuywayo ayaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu.Nquma ukuzimisela kokushada phakathi kobude begobolondo.

Owesilisa unamasentimitha angu-11 anele, kuthi owesimame - 17. Ngosayizi ofanele, ama-turbo-ebomvu ama-mate mate aqala ukusebenza ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Amaqanda abekwa kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Ithuba lokukhulelwa liphinde likhuphuke ngobuntu bokuzala.

Sidinga owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana. Abafana ababili bancintisana ebuholini. Esikhundleni sokukhwelana, abesilisa bazogxila ekucaciseni ubudlelwano ukuze bube nesithukuthezi amanzi.Isiziba sesiziba- owesifazana, njengoba kunguye yedwa umakoti, kungenzeka angazali. Abafuyi bathi: - "Ukuziqhenya ngeze." Ezimbizeni ezimbalwa zamantombazane, okungenani eyodwa ikhulelwa.

Ezithombeni kukhona amaqanda efudu elibomvu

Ukulungela kwezilwane ukukhula kwazo kuzokhonjiswa nangezici zokuziphatha. Isibonelo, abesilisa, baqala ukukitaza izihlathi zabakhethiweyo babo ngezinhlaka zabo bese bethepha kumagobolondo abo. Ngemvume yowesifazane, owesilisa ugibela kuwo. Ukutshala kwenzeka emanzini angaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-12. Lokhu kuzovumela ufudu lwengane ukuba liphefumule ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngeshwa, ihlala cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Lokhu kwanele ukubeka kwe-4-5 iqanda.

Njengabantu, izimfudu zichitha izinsiza zomzimba ekuzaleni. Ukuze kwakheke amaqanda, isibonelo, yi-phosphorus, i-calcium, amavithamini amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nokukhulelwa, ukondla kufakwa ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngeza okuthile okudingayo, futhi esimweni sendawo yasemanzini. Khumbula ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Isiziba sesiziba ifaka amaqanda esihlabathini noma ku-peat. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, sibeka ithangi ngesihlungi e-aquarium. Ukujula okwanele kwamasentimitha ama-3-5. Sibeka i-cuvette ukuze ufudu lukhuphukele ngaphakathi.

Esithombeni, ufudu omncane onamehlo abomvu

Isiduli esidlulayo emva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ubulili bezimpungushe zezingane buye buye emazingeni okushisa asendaweni. Amantombazane akhiwa esihlabathini afudunyezwa aze afike kuma-degree angama-30 nangaphezulu, kanti abafana bakhiwa emhlabathini ngokushisa okufika kuma-degree angama-27. Ngakho-ke, ungaguqula ubulili bamafudu ngaphandle kokuhlupheka ngemuva kwalokho nokuzimisela ngokuziphatha nokubukeka komuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamafudu abomvu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Red-eared Turtle

Ukubonwa okubukwayo kwamafudu yizizwe ezahlukahlukene kuyathakazelisa. Izinhlobo ze-Ruby-eyred armored zibizwa kuphela eRussia. Kepha eJalimane, izimfudu zibizwa ngokuthi ama-red-cheeked. Kepha makube njalo, abameleli balezi zinhlobo abalishumi. Iminyaka engama-30 iyinto evamile nge-rubella. Sizobabiza ngendlela yasekhaya.

Kuyamangaza futhi ukuthi amagobolondo amajuba awawona nje ama-knuckles. Banemiphetho yezinzwa. Izilwane ziyakwazi ukuzizwa zithintwa, zingagcini nje ngokudlidliza okunikezwe umzimba. Uma ufudu lubona isitha luhlangana nalo, luqala lube olwakhe. Empeleni, amachwane wezwi wesilwane ayakwazi lokhu kuphela.

Ngokwesimo esihle, ufudu olunamehlo abomvu usengakwazi ukushaya noma ukushaya ikhwela, kepha akunakuba ngumculi nesikhulumi. Kepha isilwane esidliwayo esidliwayo siba ngamabomu. Ama-turtle wezinhlobo ayakwazi ukushintsha umbala womzimba, igobolondo.

Kuliqiniso, inqubo le ihamba kancanyana kuneyokweqa. Ukuhambisa isilwane endaweni entsha, umbala omusha kuzodingeka ulinde ihora, amabili. Ama-turtles ngeke akwazi ukuba yi-asidi-ulamula, kepha ayozama ukukhanyisela futhi aphuzi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ekugcineni, buza insumansumane yenganekwane yokushibilika kwenjuba. AmaTrachems ayakwazi ukugijima ngejubane eliqinile, futhi anqobe nezingqinamba. Kuyiqiniso, izilwane ezifuywayo zibonisa ukudlala ezimweni ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ekuphishekeleni umphikisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izimfudu zivuselelwa ngempela futhi azithwali.