Umhlaba omangalisayo wemvelo ugcwele izingozi nezimangalo ezihuquzelayo ezilwela ngentshiseko ukusinda kwezinhlobo zazo. Amakhosi eqiniso okuzifihla - isibankwa kanye ne-chameleon zinamakhono amakhulu aqondile okuwavikela ekuhlaselweni yisisulu.

Umbala ongajwayelekile wesikhumba ukude nokuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela esisindisa izilwane ezincane ekuphazanyisweni.

Izici zombala ovikelayo wama-chameleon

Ama-chameleons, ngenxa yamandla abo emvelo okushintsha umbala wesikhumba, ahambelana namagama abantu abangaguqukayo. I-Iguanas nama-agama ayizihlobo eziseduzane zalezi ezihubhayo, kepha ukwakheka komzimba kuhluke kakhulu ngisho nakubantu abasondelene kakhulu. Umndeni wabo unezinhlobo ezingama-85, ngamunye uhluke ngendlela yawo.

Inkosi yokufihla i-chameleon ifanelwe yisifundo sendaba ngamaqiniso angajwayelekile atholakala emvelweni. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuguqula ngokuguquguqukayo lapho eshaywa ngaphezulu komthunzi ohlukile kwekhava yakhe. Lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso nje.

Eqinisweni, umbala uncike ezinhlotsheni nasebusweni samaseli aqukethe i-pigment (chromatophores). Lokhu kusiza kakhulu impilo yezilwane ezihlala phansi, ngoba lapho ziguqula isizinda esejwayelekile, i-chameleon izama ukuguqula umbala ube umbala wemvelo.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zombili ezinemizila nezingama-monochromatic zalezi ezihuquzelayo, zibonisa ubuntu ekuguqulweni kwazo okumangalisayo. Ukushintshwa kombala kungenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli. Ngombala welanga, umbala ungabonakala ngokukhanya, bese kuthi lapho kunamafu amnyama kube mnyama. Kuya nangemizwa yesilwane. I-chameleon ejabule futhi ethukuthele iyagqama, futhi i-chameleon ethukile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iba mnyama kakhulu.

Ngokudabukisayo, ukuhamba kancane nokubabaza kokunyakaza kungenye yezindlela zokuvikela. Noma yimuphi umuntu walokhu okubhaliwe kwesikali kuyingozi, ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuba inyamazane emnandi yabazingeli. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyivelakancane namhlanje ngenxa ye-fecundity ephansi futhi zibhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu. Oyedwa omelele, u-chameleon kaSmith, uyakwazi ukukhipha izinyoka nezinye izinyoni ezinekhono lokuhlukanisa imibala. Ng Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitha, usebenzisa iqhinga elikhethekile elizomsiza ukuthi aphile futhi engalimazi.

Ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kusiza ama-chameleons ukuxhumana nomunye. Ukuqina kwe-hue yemvelo kwenza kucace izimbangi ukuthi sowesifazane usethathiwe, kepha umphumela wempi unqunywa owesilisa ophikelela kakhulu.

Chameleon

Ukuthandwa okubanzi kwama-chameleon kungenxa yamandla abo okushintsha umbala nephethini yomzimba, okuchazwa yizici ezithile ekwakhekeni kwesikhumba. Ingqimba yesikhumba ejulile futhi ejulile yesikhumba ihlukaniswa ubukhona bezitokisi ezikhethekile ezinamagatsha anemibala enemibala emnyama, emnyama, ephuzi nokubomvu.

Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yama-chameleon ivela ngaphezu kwalokho ngenxa yokuphindaphindwa kwemisebe yokukhanya engxenyeni yesikhumba engaphezulu ngamakristalu e-guanine.

Njengomphumela wokwehliswa kwezinqubo zama chromatophores, ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kwezinhlamvu ze-pigment kanye noshintsho kumbala wesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemibala kuzo zombili izingqimba, kuvela imibala ehlukahlukene yemibala.

Ukubukeka

Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinesikhumba zinobude obungama-30 cm, kepha ezikhulu kunazo zonke zifinyelela kubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-50-60. ubude bomzimba wamakhoseli amancane kakhulu awudluli ku-3-5 cm. Ikhanda lakhiwe ngesigqoko, linengxenye ekhulisiwe ye-occipital. Kwabanye abamele lo mndeni wesigcilikisha, ukuba khona kwamagquma amaningi noma amancane, ama-tubercles, noma amadevu, izimpondo ezicijile kuwuphawu. Imvamisa ukwakheka okunjalo kuthuthukiswa kuphela kwabesilisa, kuthi kwabesilisa kuvezwe amafomu angajwayelekile.

Imilenze yezilwane ezihuquzelayo i-scaly yinde, ivumelane kahle nokukhuphuka. Iminwe yesilwane ikhula ndawonye ngamaqembu amabili nababili abaphikisanayo, ngenxa yokuthi ibukeka njengohlobo 'lwezindunduma' ezingasonga ngokuqinile emagatsheni esihlahla. Umsila ezansi awugqinsi, kancane kancane udonsa ubheke ngasekupheleni, kwesinye isikhathi ujikeleze ubheke phansi futhi ugoba amagatsha. Leli khono lokusila libhekene namalungu amaningi omndeni, kepha ama-chameleon awazi ukuthi angawubuyisela kanjani umsila olahlekile.

Ama-chameleons ahlukaniswa yizitho ezingabonakali zombono. Izinkophe ze-scaly reptile zazihlunga futhi zimboze amehlo akhe njalo, kodwa umgodi womfundi. Kulokhu, iso langakwesobunxele likwazi ukufeza ukunyakaza okungahambisani.

Kuyathakazelisa! Isikhundla esibizwa ngokuthi “ukungasebenzeli” solimi sihambisana nokugcinwa kwaso emhlathini ongezansi ngethambo elikhethekile, kanti inyamazane enkulu kakhulu noma enkulu kakhulu ibanjwa ngomlomo.

Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, izilwane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuhlala zingagxili emagatsheni esihlahla isikhathi eside, zilandelela inyamazane ngamehlo azo kuphela. Isilwane sibamba izinambuzane ngolimi oluhlome nge-sucker. Izidalwa ezinjalo azinandlebe engaphandle naphakathi, kepha ukuzwa kuyakwazi ukuthatha amaza acoustic ngaphakathi kobubanzi bemisindo ka-250-650 Hz.

Indlela yokuphila, isimilo

Cishe yonke impilo yama-chameleon yenzeka emagatsheni ama-shrubbery aminyene noma emagatsheni esihlahla, kanti i-scaly reptile ithanda ukwehlela kakhulu emhlabeni. Ungabamba isilwane esinjalo emhlabathini, njengomthetho, phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela noma senqubweni lokuzingela inyamazane ethile emnandi kakhulu.

Phezu komhlabathi, ama-chameleon aqhubekela phambili kuma-paws, anomumo wobumba obungenakubukeka obungajwayelekile. Kuyisakhiwo esinjalo semikhawulo, senezelwa ngumsila oneshumi ofanelekile ukuhlala emiqhele yezihlahla. Alikho likhulu kangako ngosayizi, izirhubuluzi ezi-scaly zivila kakhulu futhi zi-phlegmatic, zihola indlela yokuphila yokuhlala futhi zithanda ukuhamba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, isikhathi esiningi zihlala nje endaweni ekhethiwe.

Kuyathakazelisa! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingxenye enkulu yalezinhlobo ihlala emagatsheni, ezinye ziyakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, zibambe imigodi yomhlaba noma zifune ukuphepheka ngamaqabunga awileyo.

Noma kunjalo, uma kunesidingo kanye nokuvela kwengozi yangempela, isilwane siyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha futhi ngokuxhamazela sigxume ngamagatsha. Inani eliphakeme lesikhathi somsebenzi we-chameleon liba ngesikhathi esikhanya kakhulu sosuku, futhi lapho sekuhlwa, isilwane sithanda ukulala. Ngenkambiso yokulala, i-reptile ayikwazi ukulawula ukuguquka kombala womzimba wayo, ngakho-ke ingaba yisisulu esilula kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezizingelayo.

Mangaki ama-chameleon

Isilinganiso sokuphila isikhathi eside sama-chameleon ezimweni zemvelo cishe siyiminyaka emine, kepha phakathi kwabamele umndeni kukhona nalabo okuthiwa yikhulu leminyaka. Isibonelo, ama-chameleon amakhulu akwazi ukuhlala emvelweni iminyaka engaba ishumi nanhlanu, futhi isimo sempilo yabanye abamele uhlobo lwefusc kakhulu ngokuvamile asikho ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu.

Onke ama-chameleon anesici esisodwa esijabulisayo: Amehlo alezi zilwane azimele azimele, i-lizard izijikeleze ngokukhululekile i-180 ° endizeni evundlile no-90 ° zibheke phezulu

Uhlobo / Izinhlobo - Chamaeleo chamaeleon. I-chameleon evamile

Ubude Bomzimba (ukusuka ekhanda kuye kwisisekelo somsila): 20-30 cm.

Ubude bomsila: 20-30 cm.

Ubude bolimi: 20-30 cm.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana: imvamisa ukuphela kwehlobo.

Inani lamaqanda: 20–40, Owesifazane uzingcwabele emhlabathini, ama-hatch aqhamuke ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9.

Imisebenzi: chameleons (bheka isithombe) ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalela zigcinwa zodwa, zisebenza phakathi nosuku, eziqhutshwa phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla.

Okudingayo: izinambuzane, izicabucabu, ama-mollusks nama-tadpoles.

Lesi ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezitholakala eYurophu. Cishe zingama-80 izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala e-Afrika nase-Asia. Elikhulu kunazo zonke lifinyelela ku-60-65 cm ubude, kanti elincane kakhulu lingama-5 cm ubude.

I-chameleon ihlala emahlathini noma ezindaweni ezinezitshalo ezinamahlahla noma ezinamathela, kepha e-Afrika iyatholakala nasezindunduma zesihlabathi, lapho icashe khona emigodini yezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Ihlala phakathi kwamagatsha, ibheka inyamazane.

YINI UKUDLA

I-chameleon ejwayelekile iyinkosi enkulu yokufihla. Njengoba sishintshe umbala wayo, ihlangana ngokuphelele nemvelo. Ihlala phakathi kwamahlamvu, i-chameleon ihlala ingashukumi, ibukele uma kubonakala sengathi inyamazane iyasondela. Ngokubona inyamazane, isondela kuyo kancane, bese ikhipha ulimi lwayo olude, ibambe isisulu ngesipikili sayo. Phambilini, bebecabanga ukuthi isisulu sinamathela olimini olunamathelayo, futhi yikuqopha nje kuphela okwaveza ukuthi i-chameleon ithwebula inyamazane ngethiphu ebiyelwe.

Ukusikisela

I-chameleon ihola impilo yodwa futhi ngenkathi yokuzalela kuphela lapho lesi silwane sizifunela umphakathi. Umuntu ngamunye ongathandeki uhlala endaweni yakhe futhi uyivikela ngentshiseko kubantu angabazi. Owesilisa uxosha izimbangi zakhe, wamukela indawo enjengeyempi - ugcwalisa amaphaphu akhe ngomoya futhi uphakamisa isikhumba entanyeni yakhe.

Ukuhluma okungamabibi kwenzeka ezihlahleni. Isikhathi singene maphakathi nehlobo. Cishe amaqanda angama-20-40 abekwa ngowesifazane ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ubatshela umgodi ojulile abawumbayo ngemilenze yakhe yangaphambili. Ngemilenze yangemuva kwayo, insikazi idonsa umhlabathi wokumba. Ngemuva kokungcwaba amaqanda, insikazi ihlanza amaqabunga omile namagatsha avela phezulu, akha isisekelo somhlaba oshubile. Ngemuva kwalokho i-chameleon yowesifazane ibuyela emqheleni wesihlahla, ibeka ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwinzalo elangeni. Ukukhula okusha kukhula eqandeni, kudla nge-yolk yayo, njengamachwane. Ama-chameleon asencane azalwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9. Baphuma egobolondweni bekhipha inhlamvu ekhethekile ekhanda, ebizwa ngokuthi izinyo leqanda. Izibungu ezisanda kuzalwa zingamakhophi amancane wabazali. Emhlabeni, izingane zisengozini yokudliwa izinyamazane, ngakho-ke zigibela izihlahla cishe ngokushesha.

UKUVIKELA

Umbala weCamouflage awusizi nje kuphela ukuthi i-chameleon ihlale ingabonakali ngesikhathi sokuzingela, kodwa futhi iyisivikelo esihle kakhulu ezitheni. Ukushintshwa kombala kwama-chameleons kuhlotshaniswa nezici zokwakheka kwenombolo yazo. Ungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba lwalezi zilwane luqukethe ama-chromatophores - amaseli anamazinga ansundu, abomvu futhi aphuzi ngombala ophuzi. Lapho izinqubo zama-chromatophores zincipha, okusanhlamvu kuqoqwa enkabeni yamaseli, isikhumba sombungu sibe mhlophe noma siphuzi. Lapho i-pigment emnyama igxunyekwe kungqimba yesikhumba, iba mnyama. Ukuvela kwezinye izithunzi kubangela ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala yezingqimba zombili. Futhi kuphakama amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokuphindaphindwa kwemisebe engxenyeni engaphezulu, equkethe amakristalu e-guanine akhanyisa ukukhanya. Isilwane esihuquzelayo futhi singashintsha umbala wezitho zomzimba ngamunye.

IZIPHUMA ZESIVIVINSI

Igama elithi "chameleon" liqhamuka egameni lesidalwa esisanganekwane esiguqula ukubukeka kwaso. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lokushintsha umbala ngokushesha ngokuya ngombala wezinto ezizungezile akuyona ukuphela kwesici se-chameleon ejwayelekile. Isakhiwo esingajwayelekile sezitho zombono naso sifanelwe ukunakwa. Amehlo e-chameleon makhulu futhi ayindilinga, azungezwe ijwabu leso eliqhubekayo lonyaka, enkabeni yalo kukhona umgodi omncane womfundi. Amehlo e-chameleon ahamba ngokuphelele ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Amehlo ajikeleza ngokukhululekile ngo-180 ° ngokuqondile nama-90 ° ngokuqondile. Umzimba wama chameleon ucindezelwe ngokuqinile kusukela ezinhlangothini. Ikhanda libunjiwe ngesigqoko, lihlotshiswe ngemigqomo nezifuba. Imilenze yinde. Iminwe igcina ngemichilo ebukhali. I-chameleon ejwayelekile isebenzisa umsila wayo oyishumi njengemilenze yesihlanu.

Izindlela zemvelo zokuvikela izibankwa

Izibazi zifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Bangamakhosi anekhono lokucasha embusweni wezilwane, abonisa ukwahlukahluka ngenhloso yokusinda. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-6,000 zalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo eziyinzalo yesifo sasendulo sonyawo nomlomo.

Ukuthi izibankwa zifakwa kanjani kumaskandi kuya ngesimo. Naphezu kosayizi wazo omncane, lezi zidalwa ezinesibindi zibonisa ubuhlakani kanye nokusebenza kahle. Isikali somzimba ikakhulu simpunga noma nsundu ngombala, ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Izidladla zama-Desert, ngentando yemvelo, zihlangana nesihlabathi.

Ukukhetha kwamaqhinga wokuziphatha akulindelekile futhi kuya ngezinga lobungozi. Isibungu esisolisayo, sesibonile ukuthi isitha sisondelene, siwela odakeni, sinethemba lokunganakwa. Isici esimangazayo ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye isilwane sizama ukuhlangana ngokuphelele nesiqu sesihlahla noma inhlabathi, sisabalale ebusweni. Ngisho nomqambi onobuqili futhi ophakeme ngokwedlulele akulula ukuthola isisulu esingabeki izithunzi.

Uma ukushayisana bekungeke kugwenywe, i-reptile izama ukubaleka, ngenkathi ihamba futhi igijimisana ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngokuqinisekile okuzokwenza ophikisayo adideke.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo neyesabekayo yokuzivikela ukuhlasela, okuthi ngemizuzwana yokuqala kuzothusa futhi kusabise izilwane ezinelukuluku noma ezihlaselayo. I-lkking, i-lizard ihlola zonke izindlela zokubuyela emuva, futhi ibona ukuthi ngeke kube lula ukuyifihla, ihlasela isitha sayo.

Uma umxoshi engahlosile ukubuyela emuva futhi lesi simo sithatha ithuba elingajabulisi i-reptile, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukudikibalisa umhlaseli ngokulahla umsila, okuthi ngomzuzu wokuqala uqhubeke nokukhipha umnikazi waso. Isimo se-autotomy sivumela i-lizard ngokwayo ukuba iphile ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iconsi legazi.

Izinhlobo ezaziwayo, umsila wazo onesikimu semibala ekhangayo ehlukile emzimbeni, zidonsela ukunaka kwasekuqaleni.

Ukulahleka kwesigaxa somzimba kungumphumela wokuxineka okuhlangenwe nakho, okubangela ukwehla kwemisipha ebukhali. Imithambo yegazi nezicubu zomzimba ezinama-vertebral cartilaginous ziyancanywa, kanti isilwane esinomqondo sicasha ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuzwa izinhlungu. Izibungu yizo kuphela izilwane emhlabeni ezinamandla okuvela kabusha. Kodwa-ke, ama-vertebrae omsila omusha osekhulile athathelwa indawo amapuleti e-cartilage. Ngokuya ngosayizi wayo, i-reptile idinga isikhathi sokubuyisela ngokuphelele umzimba. Isikhathi sokuvuselela kabusha sihlala inyanga eyodwa kuya enyakeni.

Ama-iguanas amakhulu alahlekelwa amandla e-autotomy ngobudala. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu bezinto ezihubhayo. Abantu abadala abanesisindo esifinyelela ku-8 kg nobude bomzimba ofinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 abavami ukungena ezishintsheni, ngakho-ke bagcina ukuthembeka komzimba wabo baze babe badala.

IZIVIVINYO EZIJWAYELEKILE. ISIHLOKO

Ngolimi lwakhe, uzitholela ukudla - aqaphele isisulu, angena kuso ngolimi olunamathelayo asidonsele emlonyeni wakhe.

Ama-chameleons ayiqembu elikhethekile lezilwane ezifana nezimbila; zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amahlathi ase-Afrika. Bazivikela ezitheni ngokuguqula umbala womzimba, bahlangane nemvelo. I-chameleon iba mnyama lapho icasulwa, futhi iba mnyama lapho isaba. Amehlo e-chameleon ajikeleza kube sengathi alengisiwe, nolimi lude kunomzimba wonke. Ubukhulu be-chameleon bufika kuma-30 cm. Kulitha kukhona kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-38 ama-chameleon amancane.

Amaqiniso ATHANDAYO

• I-chameleon ejwayelekile yilungu elisenyakatho lomndeni. Abanye bahlala e-Afrika, e-Asia Ephakathi, esiqhingini saseMadagascar, ePakistan, eNdiya naseSri Lanka.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zama-chameleon zinemihlobiso ekhethekile emakhanda abo. Isibonelo, i-chameleon kaJackson inezimbali ezintathu eziphuma emgqeni zikhula zilandelana ekhanda.
• Izilwanyane zokuqala zavela emhlabeni wethu eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-200-210 edlule esikhathini sePerm.

Ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu

Mayelana ne-lizard kanye ne-chameleon, abaningi banolwazi oluyinqaba, bakholelwa ukuthi amakhono abo emvelo alinganiselwe ephalethini elithile lemibala. Ezinye izirhubuluzi zinokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ngesimo sama-hard ridges noma nge-carapace enjenge-plate.

Omunye walabo bantu abamele abakholelwa kuyo nguThorny uDeveli noma uMoloch, omzimba wakhe umbozwe ngameva keratinized. I-reptile iyisakhamuzi esijwayelekile sogwadule olushisayo lwase-Australia. Umhlane oqinile nekhono lokushintsha ubukhulu bomthunzi womphezulu usiza isilwane esincane, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, size sicishe sibe yisicaba futhi singalingani. Ukuphindisela kulokhu kuhlasela, lesi silwane siyagoba futhi sivele, siveze izimpondo ezibukhali emhlane waso. Ukuhlola ubungozi besisulu esinjalo, isitha kungenzeka sinqume ukuthatha umhlalaphansi.

I-Anolisoni iyisilwane esibuhlungu esinjenge-iguana. Amandla ayo okuguqula umbala wesikhumba afana nendlela i-chameleon ezithela ngayo. Umbala we-brownish wemvelo ohambisana nokuhlangana kokuphuzi uvule ngokugqamile lapho okuluhlaza okushisa kuguquka.

Ukulingiswa kweVicttuoso

Ukulingisa njengesici sezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezihuquzelayo kugadla ngokungathandeki kwaso. Amandla ezihuquzelayo ukuba yingxenye yezingcezu zemvelo kungenziwa umona kuphela. Isici esifanayo siyabonakala kuma-geckos amancane, angadlula kalula ifindo lesihlahla noma amagxolo esiqu.

Akumangalisi ukuthi i-gecko yama-satanic enomsila enegama lesibili elithi "kumnandi". Isilwane esincane esibuthakathaka sihlala eduze kwezihlahla noma izihlahlana, silingisa ngempumelelo amaqabunga awileyo. Ukwakheka komzimba wakhe nombala wesembozo kuyefana namahlamvu owomile. Ngemininingwane enjalo, akadingi ukufihla ngokushesha, iqandwe eduze kwesihlahla. Umuntu okonile odidekile kungenzeka ukuthi angathola isilwanyana esidabukisayo.

I-Mossy flat-tailed gecko ihlangana ne-moss in manjalo ngenxa yombala wokuqala nokwakheka kwesikhumba, okufana ngokuphelele ne-moss. Imvelo ngokwayo yanika lesi sidalwa ukuthungwa okungafani nokwesikhumba esiqinile esinamahloni. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala kwakho, ipendi yokuthinta ithatha umbala wemvelo.

Amakhono aphelele wokulingisa anezimpawu ze-gecko ezimibhele, ezinomsila, obukeka njengazo ifindo lesihlahla esidala. Umzimba waso kusuka esiqongweni somsila uye emehlweni umbozwe ngephethini yemvelo ephindaphinda ukuthungwa kwesihlahla. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, sekwanele ngaye ukuba abambe uthuthu esibondweni ukuze lowo osukelayo ekugcineni alahlekelwe ngumkhondo.

Isindilinga esinemilenze yenkohliso sifihle ngokuphelele ukuvela kwaso lapho kunesigaxa senyoka yethusi. Ukuluma kwento yokulingisa kukhubaza uhlelo lwezinzwa lowesisulu, abaningi abazingelayo bayakugwema ukuhlangana naye, bengazi nokuthi babhekene nesiloba esivamile nesingenangozi!

Ukwethusa okwesabisayo, kodwa hhayi okuyingozi

Ukudideka kungenye yezimpawu ezesabekayo zezilwane, ephoqa ukuthi ohlaseli ukuthi acabange, "Ngabe kufanelekile ukuhileleka?" I-lizard-lizard isebenzisa ngempumelelo lokhu, iyesabisa futhi iguqulela aboni babo ukuba babaleke.

Umzimba obuthakathaka wesilwane esibuthakathaka, weqa ngokudabukisayo emilenzeni emibili, unombala ophuzi onsomi. Njengombana abe sengozini eseduze, ngesibindi uziphosela empini, eveza ikholaji yewolintshi ebabazekayo. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kuhambisana nokuvula kakhulu umlomo kanye nokwesabisa okwethusayo. Umsila otshisayo obabayo ugcwalisa isithombe esibi.

Abasukelayo babona umbala okhanyayo wekhola evuvukayo njengophawu lwesixwayiso, futhi abanakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuphuma.

Izindatshana ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zingabhalwa ngesihloko sokufihlwa kwezilwane okufana ne-chameleon kanye nesigcilikisha, ukuthola izibonelo ezicacile phakathi kwabameleli abahlukene balesi sigaba se-multifaceted and ongaqondakali.

I-dimorphism yezocansi

Ukuthola ubulili be-chameleon yabantu abadala akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngisho nakubantu abajwayelekile. Uma i-scaly reptile ikwazile ukuthatha umbala we-camouflage, khona-ke kufanele uhlole izinqubo ze-tarsal, ezi-spurs eduze kwemilenze yesilwane.

Kuyathakazelisa! Kungenzeka ukwazi ukubona ubulili besilwane ngosuku lwe-14 ngemibala, kanye nesisekelo somsila esinyene, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka ubudala.

Abantu besilisa banokhula okuncane ngemuva kwama-paws abo. Ukungabikho kokuphuma okunjalo kuyisici kuphela kubantu besifazane. Phakathi kokunye, abesilisa bahlukaniswa umbala okhanya nobukhulu obukhulu bomzimba.

Izinhlobo zamaChameleons

Inani eliphelele lezinhlobo ze-chameleon lishintsha ngenxa yokutholwa kwama-subspecies amasha, futhi maqondana ne-taxonomy yanamuhla engazinzi. Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-2-4 zohlobo lwenhlobo yezinhlobo ezingama-80 zezinyoni ezibukeka ngokungajwayelekile, phakathi kwazo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

• Yemeni Chameleon (I-Chamaeleo calyptratus) - Kubhekiswa kummeleli omkhulu womndeni. Abesilisa banombala wangemuva oluhlaza okotshani onamabala aphuzi nabomvu ezinhlangothini. I-chic enkulu ihlobisa ikhanda, imivimbo ephuzi-eluhlaza imboze umsila. Isidumbu sithwetshiwe ezinhlangothini, kanti ingemuva ihlotshiswe nge-crest futhi ibunjiwe kahle,
• Panther chameleon (I-Furcifer pardalis) - ukubukeka okuhle kwesilwane sokuphilayo, umbala waso othonywe izici zesimo sezulu kanye nezinye izici zendawo. Ubude bomuntu omdala buyehluka phakathi kuka-30-40 cm. Ukudla kwesitshalo akusetshenziswa neze. Izinsikazi zimba izidleke zazo zibeke amaqanda,
• Carpet Chameleon - Olunye lwezinhlobo zemililo etholakala esiqhingini saseMadagascar nasendaweni yeziqhingi ezingomakhelwane. Isilwane singumnikazi womlingiswa ophaphathekile nombala omuhle omibalabala. Iphethini engajwayelekile emzimbeni imelelwa ngemivimbo emide, kanye namabala aso ovulekile,
• Chameleon ezinezimpondo ezine - umnikazi wezimpondo ezintathu noma ezine zohlobo lwezinhlamvu ezisendaweni yesehloko. Lesi silwane sihlala endaweni evamile yezintaba zaseCameroon, lapho sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka kalula. Ubude bomuntu omdala buyehluka phakathi kuka-25- 37cm. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa isizinda eside esiswini futhi ezinkulu dorsal,
• UJackson Chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii) Ingabe kuyinhlobo ethokozisayo, eyabesilisa abagada ngentshiseko imingcele yendawo yabo, banolaka olukhulu ngokwemvelo, futhi ngesikhathi belwa noma bexabana bodwa. Iziduna zinezimpondo ezintathu nomsila ophansi, kuyilapho izinsikazi zinezimpondo zaso zamakhala. Isikhumba sifana nesikhumba sama-dinosaurs, anokhahlo futhi afana namagxolo ezihlahla, kodwa athambile futhi amnandi uma uthintwa. Umbala usukela ophuzi-oluhlaza okotshani kuya onsundu omnyama futhi omnyama
• Chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon) - izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezihlala ogwadule nasehlathini, ezisenyakatho ne-Afrika, India, Syria, Sri Lanka nase-Arabia. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-28 cm cm, futhi umbala wesikhumba unganabala noma u-monophonic,
• Buka I-calumma tarzan - kungokwesigaba sokuqabukela. Yatholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMadagascar eduze kwedolobhana laseTarzanville. Ubude bomuntu omdala onomsila buyehluka phakathi kuka-11.9-15.0 cm,
• Buka Furcifer labordi ihlukile ngohlobo lwayo, futhi amawundlu asanda kuzalwa ayakwazi ukwanda ngosayizi ngenxa yezinyanga ezinhlanu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke angamalungu ompetha abakhethekile ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula,
• Giant chameleon (UFurcifer oustaleti) - Kubiza ama-chameleon amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buba cm 50-68. Izindawo eziphuzi, eziluhlaza nokubomvu zitholakala ngemuva kombala womzimba.

Kanye nezinye izibankwakazi, ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobo ezaziwayo zamacilongwe izalela amaqanda ngesikhathi sokuzalela, kodwa futhi kunezindlela ezingafani futhi ezizala amathole asele ephila kuma-sacs abunjwe ngotshani.

Kuyathakazelisa! Esincane kunazo zonke i-chameleon enamaqabunga engabekwa ekhanda lomdlalo, ngoba ubukhulu besincane esincane kangaka asidluli amasentimitha nesigamu.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-chameleon yase-Yemeni kwakuyisimo saseY Yemen, izintaba eziphakeme zePhalamende lase-Arabia kanye nezindawo ezishisayo ezingxenyeni esempumalanga yeSaudi Arabia. Ama-panther chameleon ayizakhamuzi ezijwayelekile zesiqhingi saseMadagascar neziqhingi ezingomakhelwane, lapho zithanda khona izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ezishisayo zezimo zezulu.

I-chameleon kaJackson ihlala ezindaweni ezise-East Africa futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezisehlathini zeNairobi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1600-2200 ngaphezu kolwandle. Isilwane esihlala esidlekayo sivame ukuhlala phezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi, kuhlala imiqhele yezihlahla noma izihlahlana. Ama-chameleons angahlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezishisayo zamahlathi, ama-savannas, ama-steppes kanye nogwadule. Izilwane zasendle zitholakala eHawaii, eFlorida naseCalifornia.

Kuyathakazelisa! Kaningi, ushintsho kumbala we-chameleon ungaba uhlobo lokukhonjiswa kwesongo, okuhloswe ngalo ukusabisa izitha, kanye nokushintsha okusheshayo kombala kuyabonakala emadodeni avuthiwe esigabeni sokuzalela.

Isigcino esiqhingini saseMadagascar iyi-chameleon enkulu ehlala emahlathini omanzi futhi aminyene, lapho izilwane ezincelisayo ezinobukhulu obuthile, izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo, izibankwa nezinambuzane zidla kalula izilobe ezinje. Kwatholakala uhlobo oluncane lweBrookesia micra esiqhingini saseNosu Hara ngo-2007. Ama-Desert Chameleon ahlala kuphela ezindaweni zase-Angola naseNamibia.

Ukudla Chameleon

Nakanjani wonke ama-chameleon akhona namuhla, kufaka phakathi amakhulu amakhulu ngo-Melleri kanye neBrukesia encane, ehlala ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamahlamvu awile, angabadli abajwayelekile, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuthola ukudla kwemvelaphi yezitshalo. Ukudla okutshala izitshalo ikakhulukazi kumelelwa amaqabunga esitshalo amaqabunga, izithelo, amajikijolo ngisho namagxolo ezihlahla ezithile.

Isisekelo sokudla sawo wonke ama-chameleon abhekwa njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezindizayo nezinwabuzelayo, kanye nesigaba sazo se-larval. Ama-chameleon okungenzeka adliwe yiziphi izinambuzane ezingenabuthi ngendlela yesigcawu, amabhungane, izimvemvane, izimpukane nezinyoka. Selokhu kwazalwa izidalwa ezinamaphiko, ziyakwazi ukwahlukanisa izinambuzane ezidliwayo ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke akuzange kube nezimo zokudla iminyovu noma izinyosi. Ngisho nama-chameleon alambile awazinaki "izifunzo" zokuphila ezingaphili.

Izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zama-chameleon kwesinye isikhathi zidla izibungu ezincane, kufaka phakathi izihlobo ezincane, izinduku, ngisho nezinyoni ezincane. Eqinisweni, into abanakwa ngayo imelelwa ngokuphelele “yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo” esingabanjwa ngolimi olude bese siginywa. Ukudla kwe-chameleon yase-Yemeni kuhlanganiswe nokuphakelwa kwemifino. Ezirhubeni zasekhaya ongazondla:

• amagilebhisi
• umthondo omnandi
• ama-tangerines
• amawolintshi
• ikiwi,
• i-Persimmon
• ubhanana
• ama-apula
• ulethisi kanye isaladi iklabishi
• amaqabunga e-dandelion
• hhayi imifino elukhuni kakhulu.

Ukudla kwezitshalo kubuye kudliwe ngentshiseko yiPanther Chameleon, iParsony neMaly, ngenxa yesidingo sokubuyisa umswakama futhi kuthola inani elifanele lamavithamini.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ama -amele, imvamisa anikeza umbono wezilwane ezimfishane futhi ezihlala zilamba, kepha izikhala ezinjengalezi azimvelo kakhulu ngokwendalo, ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidalwa eziningi, ukudla okuncane kungafakwa.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Iningi lezinhlobo zama-chameleon ezihlala emhlabeni wethu ziyisigaba sama-oviparous futhi zimelelwa izinhlobo ezaziwa njengeYemen, iPanther, iMaly neParsoni. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ifihla amaqanda inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubekwa, izinsikazi ziqala ukwenqaba ukudla, kepha zisebenzisa amanzi amancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-repaly reptile iba nolaka ngokwedlulele futhi ingazethembi kakhulu, ingathatha umbala okhanyayo ocindezelayo futhi ikwazi ukusabela ngokwesaba ngisho nasendleleni elula yowesilisa ovuthiwe.

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kwabesifazane abaningi, amaqanda azwakala kalula esiswini. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukukhulelwa kuyabonakala esweni elinqunu. Eduze nesikhathi sokuqothuka, isilwane sivame ukwehlela emhlabathini ukuze sithole indawo efanelekile yokuhlela umgodi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, izinsikazi zivame ukubekela amaqanda asikhumba ayishumi kuya kwamashumi ayisithupha. Inani eliphelele lokuhlatshwa imvamisa lifinyelela kathathu ngonyaka owodwa, kepha ukukhulelwa okuvame kakhulu kululaza kakhulu impilo yowesifazane, ngakho-ke izilwane ezinjalo ziphila usayizi wesilisa.

Izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, noma kungekho owesilisa ovuthiwe ocansini, minyaka yonke zibeka amaqanda okuthiwa "amanoni". Ama-cuba aqhamuka emaqanda anjengalawa avele, futhi ukungabikho komanyolo kubenza baphange ngemuva kwesonto noma nangaphambi kwalokho.

Phakathi kokunye, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-chameleon, isikhathi sokukhula kombungu ngaphakathi kweqanda singashiyana kakhulu, kuthatha izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya eminyakeni embalwa. Amawundlu azalwa akhule kahle, kuthi ngemuva kokukhululwa egobolondweni leqanda abaleka masinyane abheke eluhlwini oluneminyene oluseduze, olusiza ukufihla izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Imvamisa, izingane ezingenamizwa ziqala ukudla ngosuku lwazo lokuzalwa noma ngosuku olulandelayo kuphela. Ngaphezu kokuphindaphindeka kwe-oviparous, kunezihlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingama-chameleon ama-viviparous. Isigaba sabo esiyinhloko sifaka izinhlobo zezintaba zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezifaka amachilo angenamikhondo kaJason noVerneri. Kodwa-ke, ama-chameleon anjalo awanakukhethwa ngokugcwele njenge-viviparous. Imibungu, njengakwindlela yokuzalwa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezibeka amaqanda, ikhula ngaphakathi eqandeni, kodwa i-chameleon yabesifazane ayikufihli ukubumbeka ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi kuze kuthi lapho izalwa, zithwelwe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.

Ngenqubo yokuzalwa kwezinsikazi, izinsana ezivame ukulahlwa zizalwa zivela endaweni ephakeme emhlabeni. Ukushaywa okungekho ngokuqine kakhulu, njengomthetho, kukhonza izingane njengesiginali ekhethekile yokuthola indawo yokuhlala ethembekile nokudla. Imvamisa, kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezinjenge “viviparous” eziphindaphindayo kuzalwa amawundlu ayishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili, futhi phakathi nonyaka azalwa ngaphezu kwezingane ezimbili.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-chameleon angabazali abampofu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa, okuphilayo okuncane kushiyelwa kumadivayisi abo kuze kube yilapho bezala inzalo noma babe yizisulu zezinyamazane.

Umbala omnyama we-chameleon ukwazi ukwethusa ezinye izitha, kepha umbala olile wokutholwa utholwa abesilisa, benqatshwa yizinsikazi, kanye nalabo abahlulwa noma baphoqwa ukuba bathathe umhlalaphansi ngehlazo.

Isimo sabantu nenhlobo yezinhlobo

Ama-chameleons angamakhosi angenakuzenzakalelayo ngokufihlakala, kodwa leli khono ngeke liwasindise ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele. Ensimini yaseningizimu yeSpain, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo zisetshenziswa njengezakhamizi ezivamile nezingenabungozi, ezilusizo kakhulu ezimweni zasekhaya. Lezi zilwane ezikhethekile zidla ngenkuthalo izimpukane ezicasulayo kakhulu emazweni amaningi ashisayo.

Kuzoba nokuthakazelisa:

Isizathu esikhulu sokuqothulwa kwaba ukwanda kwazo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba wezolimo, nokugawulwa kwamahlathi okusebenzayo kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziyishumi kakade zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinesimo esithi "Zisengozini", cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amane zisondele ekutholeni lesi simo, kanti ezingamashumi amabili zinganyamalala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ukushintshwa kombala kuyisici esiyinhloko sama-chameleons

Isikhumba se-chameleon luhlobo lwezikhali. Njengama-repitles amaningi, inesakhiwo esine-scaly and tuberous.I-flake noma i-tubercle ngayinye isondelene ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, enikeza i-lizard ukuvikela okuthile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ikhona enye indlela ongazenza ubhede ngayo. Kunjalo ukulingisa noma ukufihla kusiza i-chameleon, kanye nokuzola, ukunganakwa kwesitha sayo.

Ama-Chromatographs - amaseli akhethekile wokushintsha umbala

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezihlukanisa i-chameleon yikhono lokushintsha umbala womzimba. It enikezwe amaseli akhethekile esikhunjeni abizwa ngokuthi ama-chromatophores.

Lezi zingqamuzana zinesakhiwo esinamagatsha aqine. Ingxenye itholakala ngokujulile esikhunjeni futhi ihlotshaniswa nokuphela kwezinzwa. Ngenkathi enye inqubo isondele ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle zesikhumba. Bakhona amaphilisi we-pigment aqukethe upende omnyama, ophuzi nobomvu.

Inkomba! Uma isilwane siba nobunzima, ngenxa yokuphindeka kwemisipha kanye nokuphelelwa ngamandla kokuphela kwezinzwa, ama-chromatophores ahleliwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezithile, angasabalali phezu kobuso bonke.

Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isikhumba siba njengokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka noma size simhlophe. Lapho isilwane sesisesimweni sokuzola, imibala izosatshalaliswa phezu kwayo yonke imicu, iqinisekise ukuba khona kwepende, okuguqula isithunzi sezwi libe mnyama futhi siqhakaze.

I-Guanine yokubonisa futhi ichichima

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi ezifana ne-guanine nazo zikhona esikhunjeni sesilwane. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-guanine kuhlinzeka ngezimpawu zayo zokubonisa. Ngenxa yalokhu kudlala okukhanyayo, isikhumba sezwi lithola umbala owengeziwe wemibala. Kuvela okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umbala wokugcina wesilwane uncike ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

• uhlobo lwayo
• isimo somzimba
• imizwa yendlala noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, satiety,
• ukulungela ukukhula,
• ukuba khona kwesimo esicindezelayo.

Inkomba! Ngokwezinga elithile, isikhumba se-chameleon esobala, futhi ukuba khona kwemibala kwenza ikwazi ukuthatha imibala ehlukahlukene.

Kuya ngokuthi udayi usatshalaliswa kanjani kuyo yonke ingqamuzana, i-lizard iba yinto ekhanyayo ngombala noma ingenawo umbala, icishe ibe mhlophe uma ama-chromatophores eqoqwa enkabeni yenhlokomo yeseli.

Imibala engakanani i-chameleon engaba nayo

Faka umbala ku-chameleon esimweni esizolile kuncike ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni lwesilwane okungelaso.

Isici sesibili esinethonya esinqumweni sombala wesikhumba esimweni esithile izimo zangaphandle.

• Uma isilwane sinovalo noma sisesimweni esinolakafuthi, iba mnyama ngangokunokwenzeka, kwesinye isikhathi kuthathe cishe umbala omnyama.
• Esimweni esizolile, umbala ungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhambelana nohlobo oluthile lwesilwane esihuquzelayo.
• Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bagcwala imibala, kunoku-vivo, kubonisa ukulungela kwabo ukushada.

Kubalulekile! Leli lizard lingayemukela yonke imibala yobala uthingo - ukusuka kumnyama nothuli olunombala onguthuli kuya kumithunzi ekhanyayo onsomi, oluhlaza okotshani kanye no-orange.

Ukushintsha kombala kwenzeka kanjani

Ukushintsha kombala ku-chameleon kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo zangaphandle inqubo ithatha imizuzwana embalwa. Ngenkathi izinqubo zangaphakathi zingadala ushintsho lwethoni kancane.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ama-chromophores anikeza ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba. Ngenxa yobukhulu bokucindezelwa kwezakhiwo zemisipha kanye nemicu yezinzwa, kutholakala amanani ahlukahlukene emibala. Ukuxubana phakathi kwabo ngezindlela ezihlukile, banikeza lokhu noma lowo mthunzi. Kubalulekile lapho isilwane sizifihla. Isikimu sombala sikhawulelwa kuphela ngokubonakala kwesidladla.

Kuyathakazelisa! Hhayi ukuguquka kombala kuphela, kepha nephethini. Ngakho amabala abekhona ekuqaleni anganyamalala noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzovela okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo ayakwazi ukuguquka, futhi ngokunembile, ijwabu leso le-ring eliqinile.

Izizathu zokushintsha kombala

Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi i-chameleon ishintsha umbala ngenxa yokugoba. Kepha ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe ososayensi luveze ukuxhomekeka okuhlukile kwale nqubo.

Umbala wezinto ezihuquzelayo uthinteka kakhulu yimvelo yangaphandle.. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, izibankwa zase-Afrika zishintsha umbala, ziba mnyama kakhulu ekuseni. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuba zifudumale ngokushesha, zidonse inani lamandla elanga. Bese kuthi ntambama, kugweme ukweqisa, ziletha umbala wazo eduze kwamathoni akhanyayo kakhulu.

Izinsikazi ziba mnyama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kusayina abesilisa ukuthi bamatasatasa bathwele inzalo futhi abakakulungeli ukuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke, umbala uba uhlobo lokunqanda.

Futhi, lapho amadoda amabili ehlangana, aya ngokuya aqhakaza. Lokhu kungenxa yomoya wokuncintisana abawutholayo maqondana nomunye. Ngaphezu kombala, ukwakheka komzimba nakho kuyashintsha. Abesilisa bavuvukala, banda ngosayizi.

Shintsha hhayi umbala kuphela kodwa nesikhumba

Njengoba isilwane sikhula, ngezikhathi ezithile siyanda. Indlela yokufaka enye indlela ilandelayo. Imvamisa ingaba yinyanga e-1 yezinyoni eziphindaphindayo, ngenkathi ekuchithekeni okudala kwesikhumba kwenzeka kaningi. Okufanayo kuya esikhathini sesikhathi sokusetha kabusha. Kwabesifazane abasebasha, ihamba ngamahora ambalwa, kanti kubantu abadala iyakwazi ukuphuma ngeviki elilodwa.

Kubalulekile! Kulabo aqukethe lesi zilwanyana zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukunaka ukubukeka kwe-pathologies kungenzeka lapho ulahlekelwa isikhumba.

Kulokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, ngoba isibungu kungenzeka ukuthi asinawo amavithamini namaminerali anele ukuze umzimba usebenze ngokujwayelekile.

Kunconyelwe futhi ukuthi amatshe noma amagatsha anolaka afakwe kule ndawo. I-chameleon izosakazeka phezu kwabo, okuzokwenza inqubo yokukhipha isikhumba.