Varanus cumingi
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

• Varanus cumingii Boulenger, 1885
• Varanus salvator cumingi Mertens, 1942

Varanus cumingi (lat.) - Uhlobo lwezibankwakazi ezivela emndenini wamaqhude wokuqapha (Varanidae).

Igama lezinhlobo lanikwa ukuhlonipha uHugh Caming (Cuming) - isazi semvelo saseNgilandi maphakathi nekhulu le-19 esafunda izilwanyana nezimila zeziqhingi zasePhilippine.

Incazelo

Varanus cumingi - Enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zeqembu I-Varanus salvator ("Izikhala zamanzi"), ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-150, ubude bomzimba bube cishe ngama-70 cm. Ubude bomsila bubalelwa ku-1,8-1,7 ubude bomzimba (ukusuka esiqeshini sesifumbu kuya ekuvulekeni kwecaraaca). Umbala nephethini kubuswa ngombala ophuzi nobumnyama. Ikhanda ezilwaneni ezindala kwesinye isikhathi licishe liphuzi ngokuphelele. Iphethini engemuva iqukethe amabala akhanyayo naphuzi, enza imigqa eminingana eshintshashintshayo noma ukuhlangana kube yimicu ephuzi ebanzi.

Izilwane zivumelaniswa kahle nendlela yokuphila yasemanzini, kufakazelwa ngumsila ocindezelwe kamuva.

Ngokuthokozisayo, leli bhuzi eliqapha lingadla, ngokusobala ngaphandle kwemiphumela elimazayo, ubuthi obubulalayo kunabanye babahlaseli bendawo be-toad-agu (Bufo marinus), eyethulwa ePhilippines.

E-Frankfurt Zoo, ukufukamela amaqanda okuqapha kuthathe izinsuku ezingama-213 emazingeni okushisa angama-28,5 ° C. Ubude bomzimba bezilokotho ezisanda kuzalwa babungama-120 mm, ubude bebonke bubalelwa kuma-280 mm, kanti isisindo sasingaba ngu-30 g.

Umnotho

Buka Varanus cumingi ungummeleli we-subgenus I-Soterosaurus futhi ifakiwe eqenjini lezinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu I-Varanus salvator. Ngaphezu kwesikhonkwane se-Cuming, leli qembu lifaka isibankwa esinezintambo (I-Varanus salvator), Varanus marmoratus, Varanus nuchalis futhi Varanus togianus. Phambilini Varanus cumingi kubhekwe njengokubhalwe phansi kwesikelekazi esinezintamboI-Varanus salvator) ubizile Varanus salvator cumingi.

Ukuvela kwesilonda uCuming

Isibankwa se-Cushing's lizard yisibankwa esincane kunazo zonke eqenjini le-lizard lamanzi. Ubude bomzimba obuphelele obukhulu nomsila bufika ku-150 cm.

Varanus Cumingi (Varanus cumingi).

Umzimba ubalwa cishe ngama-70 cm alo lonke ubude (uma ulinganiswa kusuka ku-muzzle kuya ku-cloaca). Umbala, kanye nomdwebo emzimbeni, umelelwa kakhulu yimibala emibili: ophuzi nomnyama. Esikhathini esiningi azikho amaphethini nemidwebo ekhanda; inombala ophuzi ngokunemibala.

Ngasemuva kunephethini equkethe amabala akhanyayo futhi amnyama aphuzi. Amabala ahlangana ngendlela yokuthi kudwetshwe imigqa eshintshashintshayo, idlule kuwo wonke umhlane.

Umbala nephethini yomqaphi liphethwe ngophuzi nobumnyama.

Indlela yokuphila yokuqapha i-lizard

Lezi zibankwa zazivumelanisa ngokuphelele nendlela yokuphila yasemanzini. Lokhu kuvezwa ikakhulukazi emsileni, ocindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini. Zishone kahle futhi zingabamba umoya wazo isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Izibungu ezinamakhaza zidlangile eziqhingini zasePhilippine.

Iyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini, kepha abanye abamele le nhlobo bayazingela ebusuku.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubekwa kowesifazane kungavuthwa izinsuku ezingama-210 noma ngaphezulu, emva kwalokho kuqhamuke izinkomo ezincane. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-70. Izibungu ezisanda kuzalwa ezingama-Cuming zingamamitha angama-300 kuphela ubude, okuyi-120 mm ubude bawo bomzimba. Sisindo amagremu ama-30.

Ukudla kweVaran

Izibungu ziyizidlakudla ezijwayelekile futhi zidla ama-vertebrates amancane, kanye nezilwane zangaphambi kwezilwane zasendle. Ama-Shellfish, inhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, izibankwa, izinyoka, izinambuzane - konke lokhu kuwukudla okujwayelekile kubo.

Izikhala zezikhala ziyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi yiwo kuphela lo mjita oqapha ongadla ubuthi obabulalayo, i-aga, ngaphandle kokuthola imiphumela emibi ngemuva kwalokho. Ekuzingeleni, asizwa kakhulu ngokubona nokuhogela. Banesitho esakhiwe kahle seJacobson (uhlelo olungeziwe lokuzenzekelayo kwezinye izilwanyana).

Njengoba isibambe inyamazane ngemihlathi, isibankwa esiyiqaphe siyacindezela bese siyashukumisa, sishaye isisulu phansi. Isilozi sikaCushing siyakwazi ukugwinya i-vertebrate enkudlwana, ngokwesibonelo, inyoni enkulu - ibhokisi layo lobuchopho livikelekile ngokuthembekile kusuka ngaphansi ngamathambo akhule kahle.

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Ukuzala

Isikhathi sokuzala sisentwasahlobo nasehlobo. E-clutch kukhona amaqanda asukela kwayi-6 kuye kwayi-14. Imvamisa, insikazi ibabeka eduze kwezindawo ezinamadwala. Ubumba umgodi, ubeke amaqanda kuwo awufafaze ngomhlaba. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izimo zokushisa zilungele ukufakwa. Insikazi yalowo obolokile ibona lapho amaqanda evuthwa. Ngesikhathi esifanele, ubonakala eduze komculi, awuqhekeze futhi asize izikhala ezincane ukuba ziphume.

Ukuziphatha Nempilo

Isimo sezulu esipholile, abamele izinhlobo ngeke basebenze. Bacasha emigodini yezihlahla, ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziwile nangaphansi kwamatshe amakhulu. Umsebenzi omkhulu uphuma esikhathini kusuka kuSepthemba kuya kuMeyi. Ukudla kuhlukahlukene. Inezinyoni namaqanda abo, izinambuzane, izinyamazane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. UCarrion uyadliwa futhi.

Isibungu se-motley qapha siqongelela amanoni amaningi ngemuva kokudla okuningi futhi, ngenxa yezindawo ezinokugcinwa, singahamba singadli amasonto amaningi. Lezi ezihubhayo zidla ngokuzikhandla ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngabantu. Bathola ukudla emathini kadoti, badle ukudla okusele ngemuva kwezithombe zemvelo futhi bahlasele izinkukhu. Abantu bomdabu base-Australia basebenzisa amanoni abo njengemithi nasemikhosini yenkolo.