Lezi zinja ezincane zivame ukudidaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kepha i-Prague rat inezimpawu zayo ezihambelana nalolu hlobo kuphela. Izinja zisebenza kakhulu futhi zithandeka, kepha zinezici zazo ezihlukile, okufanele zijwayelane nabo bonke abalimi. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, isilwane siba ngumngane weqiniso futhi ngeke sibangele ubunzima.

I-Prague Rat: isizinda somlando esifushane

I-Prague rat (ratlik) ivela eCzech Republic. Abafuyi bathola igama elinjalo ngesizathu. Emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lezi zinja ezincane zazibambabamba amagundane namagundane, zenza umsebenzi wekati futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivikele abantu ezifweni ezazihlaselwa ngamagundane njalo. Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa ufihlwe ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Enye yezinganekwane ithi lezi zingane zisindise abantu ekuhlaselweni ngamakhonkco ezinsimbi ezenzeka ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, izinja zingene zingene imifantu, zibhubhisa izinduku.

Omunye umthombo uthi amagundane asetshenziselwa ukunambitha izitsha zabantu abadumile. Izinja zazibona ukuthi kukhona ubuthi ekudleni. Imvamisa Inkosi yaseCzech ivele imigoqo ingene ngegundane ezingalweni zayo. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakudingeka ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabameleli bengxenye enhle yabantu. Ukuphawulwa kwamagundane kungatholakala ezincwadini zika-Egingard, owayephila emuva ngo-770. Okwavela lapho izinhlobo zohlobo lwama-canines lolu hlobo lwakudala azikaqalwa.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, amagundane ePrague ayezingela amagundane namagundane

Lezi ezifuywayo ezincane azibonwa yinhlangano yamazwe onke ye-FCI, kepha yaziwa ezinye izinhlangano eziningi zezokwelapha emazweni ahlukene, kufaka phakathi iRussia (RKF), Czech Republic, njll. Namuhla, amagundane abhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu, ngoba alungele ukulondolozwa kwasekhaya. Ukufuya kwaqashelwa ngonyaka we-1980 lapho kwethulwa emhlabeni jikelele. Wafakwa eqenjini le-9 lezinhlobo zezenhlalo. Izinga lakamuva lashicilelwa ngo-Okthoba 12, 1980. Izengezo zakamuva zenziwa ngo-2008. Izinga lavunywa amalungu e-KPPK ngoNovemba 15 ngawo lowo nyaka.

Iqiniso elihehayo: UCharles IV wethule izinduna ezintathu eziphakeme kumbusi waseFrance, uCharles V, odlulisele izilwane ezifuywayo njengefa indodana yakhe. Umlando wokuzala wohlobo lokuzalwa uqala ngo-70s we-XX century.

Ngabona izinja ezinje emgwaqweni lapho zihamba nabanikazi. Muhle kakhulu futhi unobungane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bathanda ukukhonkotha umuntu abangamaziyo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zisabela ngobudlova kwezinye izinja, njalo zizama ukubusa. Ngeshwa, izilwane ezinjalo azithengi wonke umuntu, ngoba zibiza kakhulu.

Incazelo yokuzala

Izici zokuthandwa ngokujwayelekile ngokwezinga elisemthethweni:

• beka kuhlu - Iqembu lesi-9, isigaba 12,
• ukuqokwa kuyisihlobo,
• ukubukeka - isilwane esinezinwele ezibushelelezi esinomzimba cishe wesikwele nomzimba ohlangene,
• isisindo - 2600 g,
• ijazi lifushane noma libe-isigamu,
• imibala - emnyama, nsundu noma obomvu ophuzi, okuthi ekugcineni kuphenduke umbala ophuzi,
• ukunyakaza - ukugula, ukuzithemba nokuqina.

URatlik angaba nombala ophuzi obomvu

• inhloko ebunjiwe
• impumulo - ihlangana nombala oyinhloko wejazi,
• izindebe - zivaliwe ithoni ngombala oyinhloko,
• ukuluma kwesikhafu
• Amehlo makhulu, aqhakaze kancane,
• umbala wamehlo - nsundu noma onsundu omnyama,
• amajwabu amehlo - enombala wejazi,
• izindlebe - akufanele zigobeke, zibe nobunxantathu,
• intamo - ende, egobile kancane,
• umsila - uqala kusuka ezingeni lomhlane, ukuguquka kuhamba kancane, kuya kancane kuze kube sekupheleni,
• okwangaphambili - okuqondile hhayi okubanzi kakhulu kusuka komunye nomunye,
• imilenze yangemuva - iqonde nemisipha ekhule kahle
• isikhumba siqhamile futhi sinezimbotshana.

Izici ezihlukile zecala:

• umugqa ophezulu - uyisicaba, uqine,
• ibuna - ayivezwanga,
• emuva - okufishane, okuqondile, okunamandla,
• yehlisa emuva - imfishane, iqinile, ngokulingana nesifuba ne-croup,
• croup - eside futhi kancane sloping,
• isifuba asijulile kakhulu, okusaqanda esigabeni sesiphambano. Ukujula kwesifuba kungama-45 - 50% wokuphakama lapho ibuna,
• umugqa ophansi - isisu siqiniswe ngokulingana ngokushintsha okucacile esifundeni se-inguinal.

• isilinganiso sokuphakama ekushwabeni kobude bomzimba singu-1: 1,05, umzimba wamalunga ulinde,
• ukuphakama okuphelele ngokubuna ngo-21-23 cm (+/- 1cm),
• ukujula kwesifuba 45 - 50% wokuphakama lapho ubuna,
• izilinganiso zobubanzi bebunzi ubude bayo kusuka ku-1: 1 kuya ku-1.03,
• ubude be-muzzle buyi-1/3 - ½ yobude bekhanda.

Ukunaka! Uma izindlebe ze-ratlik zilenga okuncane, khona-ke yileli zinga lokuzalela liyamukeleka, kepha alithandeki. Kodwa-ke, uma zigoqeka ngokoqobo ngesigamu, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukwephulwa kokuzala lolu hlobo.

Imvelo kanye psyche yohlobo

Ngokwemvelo yazo, amagundane azolile futhi akhetha ukuba seduze nabanikazi. Abanye abafuyi bezindawo baphawule kulezi zinja isimo sokugembula, isimilo sabo bonke abazingeli. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa ziyasebenza futhi zijabule, njengemidlalo yangaphandle. Ngokuphathelene nabantu ongabazi baziphathe ngokuvinjwa. Uma kunesidingo, i-rattle ingajwayela itreyi. Naphezu kothando nokuzinikela, inja ayithinteki.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukuhamba isikhathi eside futhi zihlala kahle ezindlini, ngaphandle kokubanga ukuphazamiseka. Ukuba semgwaqweni, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuzingela izilwane ezincane, uma zingawela emkhakheni wokubukwa kwesilwane. Ama-Ratlik ahlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi ubani umphathi endlini.

Inja yephuli yePrague rat rat ithanda umdlalo wesikhathi esisebenzayo

Ukuze ukhulise inja elalelayo, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha amaqembu ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzalaniswa kusiza ngokuphelele ekuqeqesheni futhi kungenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Umngani onemilenze emine kumele ayazi indawo yakhe. Imikhuba emibi ayinakukhuthazeka. AmaKrysariks ahlangana kahle nabantu asebekhulile, futhi afanele futhi emindenini enkulu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ilukuluku lezinja ezinjalo futhi ungavumeli ukuchitheka uma usensimini ongayazi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja ingahle ithathwe ekuphishekeleni uvemvane noma okunye okuzojabulisa isifuyo. Uhlobo olunjalo alunasibindi futhi alunasibindi maqondana nezimbangi. Ngakho-ke, ungamangali uma ingane iqala ukukhonkotha inja enkulu ngosayizi.

I-rat Prague rat ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane

Amagundane ePrague akuzona amathoyizi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokhu ezinganeni ekuqaleni. Inja akufanele izizwe icindezelwa ohlangothini uma ingenemezi. Noma kunjalo, uvame ukukhetha umdlalo wokuzijabulisa omnandi futhi osebenzayo futhi ukulungele ukudlala amahora amaningi ekugcineni, ikakhulukazi emoyeni omusha.

Izimpawu Zokungafaneleki Nokushiyeka

• Ifonti ye-unobtrusive,
• inhloko eyenziwe ngo-apula
• amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi
• malocclusion
• izindlebe ezigoqeka
• amabala aphansi
• buyela emuva
• akunamamaki ebusweni,
• isethi engaphelelanga yamazinyo,
• ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe emzimbeni,
• umlingiswa omubi
• ukwethuka
• ukukhula ngaphansi kuka-18 cm noma ngaphezulu kwama-26 cm.

Isilinganiso esimnyama se-Prague akufanele singeqi kuma-26 cm lapho ibuna

I-Scotumum engafakwanga ezintabeni nayo ibhekwa njengengozi. Imvamisa, womabili amasende kufanele acwile kuwo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke iphutha elinjalo lithathwa njengokungafaneleki.

• ebunzini elincane noma elincane
• ithambile emuva
• amazinyo afihliwe
• inani elikhulu lamamaki aphuzi emzimbeni,
• izindundla ezihleliwe kahle
• ukuhlanganisa onxantathu ku-sternum,
• umbala omningi kakhulu womlomo,
• amabala amhlophe eminwe,
• umsila wokukhala
• imilenze emifushane
• ikhala elikhanyayo.

Imvamisa, ama-ratliks anemilenze yangemuva kancane kancanyana kunangaphambili. Lesi sici asisiwo usizi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane futhi uyihlukanise kolunye uhlobo

URatlik kulula ukudidanisa nezinye izinja ezincane, kepha futhi kunezici ezihlukile ezizosiza ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle. Uma uqhathanisa ne-Germany miniature izikhonkwane, lezi zinja azidluli ku-26 cm lapho zibuna futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2,6 kg. Ngokuya nokuphakama nesisindo, umuntu angahlukanisa i-ratlic kusuka kwithoyizi lamathoyizi laseRussia, elibhekwa njengelikhulu ngosayizi. Uma siqhathanisa i-papillon ne-rat, bese kuthi eyesibili ibe nejazi elifushane.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane:

1. Naka umbala kanye nokuba khona kwama-inclusions angeziwe. Uma kunemibala engahambelani kulezi zinja, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ingxube yokuzalela yenzekile.
2. Bheka ukwakheka komsila nokuqina kwawo. Uma iphansi kakhulu noma iwela ohlangothini olulodwa, khona-ke umdlwane awusiye owokugungqa.
3. Hlola ikhala nezindebe. Imvamisa, lezi zingxenye zomzimba kufanele zifakwe imibala ngendlela efanayo nejazi.
4. Naka ama-paws. Izimbambo kufanele futhi zilingane.
5. Thinta umhlane wakho. Imvamisa, umgogodla kufanele ube isicaba, hhayi umugqa futhi uqine.

Imidlwane yamagundane ePrague kumele ibe nombala ofanayo

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha lapho uthenga imbuzane, kufanele uhlole yonke imibhalo ngenja.

Kubiza malini imidlwane?

Intengo yalokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45. kufinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-55 Uma isilwane sihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso, abafuyi bezitshalo kuyaqabukela bevuma ukukhokhisa. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi anganconywa ukuthi ahambe ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Isibonelo, ezinkulwaneni ze-kennel Grand League zinikeza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-55. Izinja zabantu abadala ashibhile.

I-Kennel Grand League inikela ngengulule kumaruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-55

Umhlengikazi weConstellation Nicky udalula izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. eshibhile. Lapha ungathenga imidlwane yombala odingekayo. Kulesi enkulisa ungathenga ratlik purebred nge pedigree omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imibhalo edingekayo inamathiselwe, kubandakanya ipasipoti yezilwane.

I-Purebred Prague rat rat ethengiswa ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45

Akunconyelwe ukuthi uqhubeke namaqhinga wabakhwabanisi futhi uthole izinja ezinobuhlakani nezingajwayelekile ngenani eliphansi. Amathuba okuthola isiphambano anda kaningana. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uphapheme futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlolisisa i-pedigree.

Ukunakekelwa kweRatlik

Ungasondla kanjani isilwane:

1. Ungakunika konke ukudla okugciniwe bese uziphekela ngokwakho.
2. Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo okunganikezwa ku-ratlik kumele okungenani kube yi-premium.
3. Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.
4. Ukudla okulungiselelwe ekhaya kufanele kunikezwe inja kuphela ngesimo esifudumele.
5. Inja kufanele yondliwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, imidlwane kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 - amahlandla ama-5, ukusuka kwezi-4 kuye kwezi-6 - amahlandla ama-4, ukusuka kwezi-6 kuye kweziyi-10 - amahlandla ama-3.
6. Ungakuhlanganisi ukudla okugciniwe nokudla okwenziwe ekhaya futhi unikeze i-rat-rat.

Imiphi imikhiqizo engafakwa kwimenyu:

• inyama yokudla
• nokunye okufana nokolweni nerayisi
• izaqathe kanye ithanga,
• ama-apula
• amafutha e-olive
• imifino
• inhlanzi
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• kucasulwa.

Amagundane ePrague anganikezwa ama-apula

Okuvinjelwe ukudla isilwane:

• inyama enamafutha
• amaswidi
• izinongo
• izithelo ezimnandi
• I-Confectionery
• izitsha ezibandayo nezishisayo
• izinongo neziphuzo zokubhema,
• amathambo
• amakhowe
• ubhontshisi
• ubisi.

Akudingekile ukusika isilwane ngokungadingekile, kepha udinga ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ungageza isilwane sakho kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kufanele futhi kwenziwe kaningi lapho isilwane siba ngcolile. Ukugeza kufanele kwenziwe ngama-shampoos akhethekile enzelwe izinja. Kusetshenziswa izitshizi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa isikhathi emavikini ama-3 akunconywa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhumba sizokoma bese siqala ukuphuma. Ngemuva kokugeza, izinwele kufanele zome nge-hairdryer kanye ne-comed.

Izici ezingeziwe zokunakekela izilwane zalolu hlobo lokuzalela:

• amacici kufanele asikwe kanye ngenyanga,
• Sula izindlebe ngephedi lukotini kanye ngeviki,
• Xubha amazinyo akho izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto,
• geza izinyawo zakho ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye noma uzesule ngendwangu emanzi,
• uhambe nenja okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-jumpsuit, blouse noma i-raincoat ingaba wusizo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzalanisa okunjalo kungabanda ngokushesha.

Izilinganiso zokuhamba kufanele zenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku

Yini edingekayo ukuze kugcinwe isilwane:

• i-anti-flea collar
• udoti
• 2-3 izitsha zokuphuza nokondla,
• i-leash ne-collar
• izingubo, kufaka phakathi ukufudumala ebusika,
• amathoyizi enjoloba
• izinyo izinyo,
• Shampoo
• Fafaza kusuka kwizinambuzane okufanele zifakwe ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Ukunaka! Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, kubalulekile ukuhlola isilwane ukuthola imikhaza, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.

Izici Zokuziqeqesha

AmaKrysariks kulula ukuwaqeqesha, ngoba azwela kakhulu kumniniwo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zisabela ngokushesha ezishintshashintsheni esimweni somuntu, kufaka phakathi lezo ezibucayi bokudumisa nokuzola. Izilwane ezinje zingafundiswa kalula amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukukhuthaza ngemuva kwawo wonke amaqembu aphethwe kahle. Ama-Ratlik athathwa njenganobuhlakani kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwafunda, ngakho-ke lesi silwane ngeke kudingeke sichaze into efanayo kaningi.

URatlik kulula ukuqeqesha

Ungaqeqesha isilwane sakho ngemuva kokuvela endlini. Uma umniniyo engathembi ngamakhono akhe, khona-ke ungafuna usizo lochwepheshe.

Isifo Nokulindeleka Kwempilo

Izinja ezincane zihlala kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweyi-14 futhi zingahlangabezana nezifo nezimo zokugula ezifana:

1. Ama-Fractures. Le nkinga ivela ngenxa yamathambo amancanyana nobuthakathaka besistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ngokuphuka, inja ingahle ivuke noma iqhume. Ungayilungisa le nkinga ngokuvakasha kwesikhashana kudokotela kanye nokusebenzisa udaka. Uma i-pathology ingatholakali ngesikhathi, khona-ke amathambo azophola ndawonye ngokungalungile, okuzobangela ukuthi isilwane sihlale sibuzwa ubuhlungu.
2. I-Gingivitis kanye ne-periodontitis. I-pathologies yokuvuvukala kwezinsini ivela ngenxa yokuthambekela kokuguguleka kwakha i-tartar. Ukuze uvikele i-pathology, udinga njalo ukuxubha amazinyo wesilwane sakho. Lapho kwenzeka inqubo yokuvuvukala, isilwane sidla kabi, senqaba ukoma ukudla. Izinsini ziyavuvukala, zibomvu futhi kunephunga elingathandeki eliphuma emlonyeni. Ukugcotshwa kwama-anti-inflammatory kanye nezixazululo ze-antiseptic, ezinjenge-Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, njll., Kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo. I-Running periodontitis ingadala ukulahleka kwezinyo.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi amalunga edolo ayahlupheka. I-pathology enjalo yenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokweqile wenja nokuhlangana okubuthakathaka. Ungayibona inkinga ngokunaka i-gait pet. Uma isilwane sikhonkotha, kubalulekile ukumyisa kudokotela. Kulokhu, uchwepheshe uzolungisa ukuhlangana, akubuyisele esimweni esifanelekile se-anatomically. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke inja iyoba nobuhlungu obungapheli.

Uma i-Prague rat ingasebenzi, kunconywa ukuyikhombisa udokotela

Njengazo zonke izinja, izikelemu zitholakala ekuhlaselweni yi-helminthic, ngenxa yalokho, kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3, kubalulekile ukunikeza isilungiselelo se-helminth sesilwane. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ubudala nesisindo segundane.

Izici kanye Nencazelo

E-Middle medieval, izinduku zaziyinkinga enkulu kubantu. Balwa nabo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: baphonsa ubuthi, bahudula izinja ezincane ukuze babambe, bathola amakati, njll. Amagundane namagundane hhayi nje ukucekelwa phansi izindlu, izindonga ezigundile, ukudla ukudla, kodwa futhi kwathwala izifo eziyingozi, eziningi zazo ezabulala.

Inja encane kodwa eyimbumbane ayisibulalanga isilwane esinamandla esiyingozi, kepha yamesabisa. Lokhuikwenze kwaba lula kakhulu kubantu abavela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo. Kodwa-ke, abashokobezi baba ngabokuqala ukuqhamuka nokuxhashazwa kwezithandani zaseCzech ngale njongo. Kancane kancane, lo mzala wasabalala ngaphandle kweCzech Republic.

Kuyathakazelisa! KwiRiphabliki yangesikhathi esidlule phakathi kwabamele isigaba sabasebenzi, ukuzijabulisa kwakugcwele - izimpi zamagundane namagundane. Abokuqala baqeqeshwa kusengaphambili, bafundiswa ukukhombisa ulaka kumagundane nasegundane. Abamele banamuhla abazalanayo banokuthula futhi banobungane ngokwengeziwe.

Namuhla inja ithengelwa inkampani kanye ne-camaraderie. Usezisungulele njengomgadli omuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-ratlik yaseCzech njalo ithatha imiklomelo ku-kursing noma ekulaleleni.Abantu bathanda ukubuka ukunyakaza kwakhe okunamandla nesifiso sokuphumelela.

Kukhona inguqulo ngokusho inhloso yokuqala Izinhlobo zezilinganiso zamandla ePrague - Ukubheka ukudla ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunobuthi yini. Iningi labadwebi bakudala abenze imali eningi besaba ubuthi, ngakho bacela isilwane sabo esinemilenze emine ukunambitha ukudla abazokudla. Ngemuva kwalokho, babheka isimo sakhe. Uma kungazange kube kubi kakhulu, baqhubeka nokudla.

Okujwayelekile

Naphezu kosayizi omncane, inja Prague rat uqine kakhulu. Uqinile futhi uyaguga. Isisindo esiphezulu senja evunyelwe ngokwezinga ngu-2,5 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo ezigcwele azifaneleki emiqhudelwaneni ehlonishwayo nemibukiso. Ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-21 kuya ku-23 cm. Amabhande amancane ancanyana futhi aphansi kunabesilisa.

Isimo somzimba wesilwane sikwele. Kuyenzeka futhi kukhulu. Intamo yinde, ine-bend. Esifundeni se-lumbar kukhona ukubuna, futhi endaweni yentamo cishe akuvezwa. Isifuba sinciphile, asiveli, siya phambili kancane ngenkathi sihamba.

Imisipha enamandla kakhulu isendaweni yamahlombe ehlombe. I-Paw set - ububanzi. Amalunga wedolo achazwe kahle. Iqembu le-Oblique. Imilenze yangemuva mikhulu futhi yinde kunangaphambili. Umsila mncane, uphakeme emuva engezansi. Lapho inja izolile, umsila wayo uyala, bese kuthi lapho ijabule, ikhuphuke ibheke phezulu.

Ikhanda lenja lincane, libukeka kahle ngokuhambisana nesizinda sentamo ende nomzimba wesikwele. Ebunzini kugqame kakhulu, umlomo ubumbekile. Kudwetshwe kancane. Azikho izindonga zesikhumba ekhanda.

Isikhumba kule ngxenye yomzimba sibushelelezi futhi siwugqinsi. Izindebe zomile kancane. Umbala wezinsini upinki. Ngokwenkambiso, kungenzeka kube nezindawo ezimnyama zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene emlonyeni we-Czech Ratlik. Umhlathi wakhe uthuthuke kahle.

Imvelo yanika lesi silwane impumulo ebucayi kakhulu futhi ephathekayo. Umbala wayo umnyama. Amajwabu amehlo ahlangana ngokuqinile nemigwaqo. By the way, amehlo e-ratlik akhipha kancane. Izindlebe zide, zinxantathu, zitholakala phezulu ekhanda. I-cartilage phezu kwabo ilukhuni kakhulu. Ngokwejwayelekile, kufanele ziqonde. Kepha, uma amathiphu endlebe ephansi kancane, inja ayithathwa njengokuzala okuphansi.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zerandi lasePrague ziyahlukaniswa: ezinezinwele eziphakathi nendawo nezinwele ezimfushane. Ngayinye yazo inobuhle obushelelezi. Kuhle ukuthatha inja bese uyishaye. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kunesibili esengeziwe emazweni amaningi ase-Europe. Futhi, abamele lokhu kuzalanisa kuvame ukwahlukaniswa ngokuya ngombala. Izinketho ezivumelekile yilezi:

• Ubomvu ophuzi.
• Mnyama no-tan.
• Bluish noma mpunga mhlophe.
• Onsundu okhanyayo nge-tan.

I-Plain Czech ratlik ibhekwa njengohlobo oluphansi. Akunakubhaliselwa noma yimuphi umcimbi wesilwane.

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

Akekho owaziyo ukuthi amagundane aseCzech aqala nini ukubonakala. Izazi-mlando nabaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi umlando walolu hlobo lokuzalwa luvela eYurophu yasendulo. Ubufakazi bokuqala balezi zinja bavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-VIII, ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi uCharles the Great.

Ngokusho kwamahlebezi, kwavezwa inkonyane encane yasePrague enkosini njengenkomba yobungani phakathi kweCzech Republic neFrance. I-aristocracy yendawo yathandana nalokhu kuzalanisa, futhi abaningi ngokwabo bathola amagundane amagundane aseCzech, futhi babanikeza nezivakashi kubantu bakwamanye amazwe. Umuntu owaziwa kakhulu owagcina abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa naye kwakunguKing wasePoland Borislav II, kanye neNkosi Wenceslas IV. Lesi sakamuva ngaso sonke isikhathi wayeyiphatha inja lapho ephuma eya kubantu. Ngesikhathi sokudla, igundane lokudla lalihambahamba etafuleni lizame konke okulele kulo.

Kwakukholelwa ukuthi abantu abasondelene nenkosi, befika lapho bezokwamukela, baqale banikeza inja ukudla ukuba bayinambithe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi besaba ukuthi bangase bahlatshwe ushevu, ngoba yi-lazy kuphela engazange ikudelele ukusebenzisa ubuthi. Inkosi yaseCzech ibonwa njalo ezindaweni zokuphuza ngegundane.

Uhlobo lokuzala lwama-rat Prague lwaludumile hhayi kuphela phakathi kwabamele umphakathi ophakeme, kodwa futhi naphakathi kwabalimi. Ukufunwa kwamakilasi aphansi alezi zinja kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi i-rattle ingabamba amagundane. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho inhlupho ibulala izigidi zabantu ngenxa yezimo ezaziningi kakhulu zokungahlanzeki, izinduku zaziyibo abasabalalisa lesi sifo, futhi abaningi babengafuni ukuba nekati. Iqiniso ngukuthi ikati, ngokusho kwemibono yamaKatolika, lingumsizi wamabutho amnyama. Ngakho-ke, kwathathelwa indawo izinja ezincane zaseCzech, ezingagxili ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ekuqothulweni kwabagibeli besifo esiyingozi.

Usosayensi waseFrancis u-Einhardt waqala wabhala ngalokhu kuzalaniswa embhalweni wakhe. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XVII, iCzech Republic yaba nezinkinga kwezomnotho, futhi amagundane aqala ukujabulela ukufunwa okuncane. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abaphathi bezinja bazama ukuzivuselela, kepha ngenxa yezimpi zezwe ezalandela lokhu abakwazanga ukwenza. Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lokuzala kwakuyehla ngokushesha, futhi ngekhulu lama-20 lase licishe lanyamalala. Kepha ngasekupheleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, sibonga abaphathi bezinja, inani labamele ukufuya labuyiselwa.

Usayizi nesisindo

Inja yegundane lasePrague inezilinganiso zamathoyizi amancane kakhulu, kepha lokhu akubavimbeli ukuthi bazizwe njengonogada babanikazi bayo, ibazise ngemisindo esolisayo nokufika kwezivakashi ngamagxolo akhonkotha.

Inokuphakama okuphakathi kumamitha amasentimitha angama-21 kuye kwangama-23 nesisindo esingama-2.6 kg. Iphutha lokukhula elivumelekile ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna maqondana nobude bomzimba kungu-1: 1,05.

Faka umbala nohlobo lwejazi

1. Umbala onsundu omnyama.
2. Obomvu ngokweqile.
3. I-brown brown ne-tan.
4. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-tan. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile.

Izinkinga nokukhubazeka okungafanele

Uma inja inokuphambuka nokungahambelani ngenqubo ethile yohlobo oluthile lokuzalwa, khona-ke lokhu kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile. Unembe ngamunye ophelele kulokhu kufanele ahlolwe ngobukhulu bawo nangolimaza impilo yegundane. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zingakhonjwa:

• ekhale umlomo
• ukukhula akuhlangabezani nokwejwayelekile (ngaphezu kwama-24 noma ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-20),
• umbala wezindebe ezingaphezulu awuhambisani nombala wezinwele emzimbeni,
• amabala amhlophe eminweni noma esifubeni (ngaphezu kwesentimitha ububanzi),
• izinwele ezimnyama zitholakala kumuntu onombala wejazi elibomvu,
• umsila ophansi
• imilenze emifushane kakhulu nomzimba ophakeme,
• umsila ujijelwe ube yindandatho futhi uhanjelwe ohlangothini olulodwa,
• ishubhu elinamandla esiswini, ugebhezi,
• izindololonga ezigoqiwe
• i-convex noma ibunzi elincane,
• esikhundleni sokuluma isikhafu, ukulunywa okufana nomkhaza,
• i-convex ne-back back.

Kukhona izingqinamba okwenza kucace ukuthi lowo muntu akahlangabezani nezinga lokuzala. Inani lezinkinga ezihlukumezayo:

• Ngokwemvelo, umlinganiso unolaka olukhulu kakhulu, noma okuphambene nalokho, wesabeka kakhulu,
• ukukhula lapho kubuna kungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-26 noma ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-18,
• amabala amhlophe esifubeni (ebanzi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili) nasemilenzeni,
• ifonti iyachichima,
• malocclusion
• Amehlo akhanyayo (okwenziwe ngokugqamile noma okwesibhakabhaka),
• izindlebe azimi, kepha zilele kuswazi.
• igebhezi elisesimweni se-apula elinengxenye efushane yangaphambili (ngaphansi kuka-1: 3 maqondana nengxenye yangaphambili),
• kuvikeleka emuva noma emuva emuva,
• emzimbeni kukhona izindawo ezinezindatshana zamabala,
• ukungabikho kwamazinyo ama-4 noma ngaphezulu (ngaphandle kwe-P1 ne-M3), noma lapho kungekho ngaphezu kwe-2 incisors,
• izinwele eziningi ezimnyama koyedwa wombala obomvu, kuyilapho umbala oyinhloko ufakiwe
• azikho izimpawu zogebhezi kuswazi.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Naphezu kwempilo enhle, noma kunjalo, ezinye izifo zingawathola amagundane aseCzech. Lezi yizifo izinja ezincane ezivame ukutholakala kuzo:

• Ama-Fractures. Imvamisa, amathambo engaphambili nawensimbi ayathinteka ekuqhekekeni.
• Ukushintsha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamazinyo kusuka kubisi kuya ku-molars. Uma kwenzeka lapho amazinyo obisi angaqedi ngesikhathi, kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane.
• I-Hypotheriosis.
• Isithuthwane
• IHydrocephalus.
• Izifo zamazinyo nezinsini. Ukubonakala kwenja yephunga elingemnandi kusuka emlonyeni kukhombisa ubukhona be-tartar. Uma ungayiphulukisi ngesikhathi, khona-ke i-tartar ingadala ukuvuvukala kwe-periodontal. Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuxubha njalo kwamazinyo wamagundane bese ukuwayisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe imali oyifakileyo. kanye nama-fractures, angahlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni.
• Izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungukuphanjaniswa kwe-kneecap. Ngeshwa, le ndlela yokusebenza iyazalwa.
• Amakhaza (i-ARI noma i-SARS). Ngenxa yesendlalelo esincane sezinwele emzimbeni, amagundane athambekele ekubandiseni lapho kubanda. Ukuvikela inja yakho emakhazeni, udinga ukumgqoka ngezingubo ezifudumele uma kubanda noma kunomoya. Zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.
• Izifo zegciwane lesisu. Uma i-rat izodla ngokweqile, izodala izinkinga. Umnikazi kufanele aqaphe ngokudla ukudla kwesilwane sakhe, ungamondli ngokudla kwakhe okuvela etafuleni.

Ungakhohlwa ukugoma isilwane sakho. Lokhu kuzovikela inja ezifweni eziningi ezijwayelekile futhi kuqinise nokugomeka kwayo.

Umlingiswa nokuqonda kweleveli yePrague

Amagundane ePrague azolile futhi akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenkosi yawo. Benza abangane abakhulu ngenxa yokungabonakali kwabo. Inja ingalala eduze komnikazi, noma igijime naye emgwaqweni. Amagundane ahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi anobuqili emvelweni. Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo, lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukubamba amagundane ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Lezi zinja azinalo ulaka, kepha ziyaxaka.

Uma umniniyo engekho esimeni, inja ngeke imhlukumeze ngokweqile. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyofika sikubheke. Ngenxa yokubumbana kwayo, amagundane angathathwa nawo cishe noma kuphi, futhi lokhu ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka.

I-rat ngeke ikhathazeke kakhulu uma umnikazi wayo emshiya yedwa ekhaya. Inja ngeke ibhajwe futhi nakanjani izowuthola umsebenzi. Kepha uma umniniyo engekho isikhathi eside, amagundane avele aqale ukukhathazeka futhi ajwayele ukugijimela emnyango ongaphambili, alindele ukufika kwakhe.

Ukuziphatha

ICzech Ratlik ihlala ilwela ukuba ngumholi phakathi kwezinye izinja, noma ngabe ikuphi. Uma inja ingaqeqeshiwe, ingahle yenqabe ukulalela umniniyo futhi ingqubuzane nezinye izinja.

Njengoba amagundane engenabo ubutha, angakwazi ukuhlangana kalula nezinja zezinye izinhlobo (uma nazo zingenalo ulaka kuzo) kanye namakati. Lezi zinja zizofuna ukubusa nokukhombisa ubuholi enkampanini yezinye izinja. Kepha uma isilinganiso somugundwane sibona i-rodent, khona-ke umzwelo wemvelo unganqoba. Kuhle ukugcina inja kude namagundane noma ama-hamsters. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, irali yelensi ngeke lisabele kakhulu kunogwaja noma ezingulubeni ezingulube.

Isimo sengqondo ngezingane nabanye

AmaRatlik ahlangana kahle nezingane. Lesi yisinqumo esihle somndeni, njengoba izingane zikujabulela ngempela ukudlala ngezimbali. Kepha lezi zinja zibaxwaya abangabazi. Uma umniniyo esengozini, noma umuntu ongaphandle uzama ukungena endlini, i-rat rat izosabela ngokushesha kulokhu. Futhi akukhathalekile ukuthi ubhekene nesitha esikhulu kangakanani.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

AmaRatlik aqeqeshwa kalula. Lezi zinja kulula ukuziqeqesha, njengoba zihlakaniphile futhi zikhumbula imiyalo ngokushesha. Futhi uma ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ukuphumelela, izinto zizohamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha akufanele sikhohlwe ngezijeziso zokungalaleli. Awukwazi ukushaya isilwane, izwi elanele. UKrysarik uphendula ngokucophelela ekushintsheni kwezwi lomnikazi.

Imidlwane yama-Prague rat pups iyanconywa ukuthi ithathe isifundo esivamile sokuqeqesha, ngaphandle kwalokho inja endala izokhombisa ukungalaleli. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokubusa, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa umdlwane masinyane lapho esezinzile endlini yakho.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Ngokwezinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala, umuntu angabona ukubumbana kwenja, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho osithandayo noma kuphi. Ngokwemvelo, i-rat ayiqhathaniswa, inobungani, inamandla futhi ihlale ikulungele ukuvikela umnikazi wayo uma kungenzeka kube nengozi. Futhi inja iyagula kancane futhi inempilo enhle. Kuhlala kahle nezingane, kepha kufanelekile njengomngane ngisho nomnikazi osekhulile.

Kepha kukhona nokubi. Phakathi kwazo ukuthambekela kokubusa. Inja kumele iqeqeshelwe ukuze ingazweli. Naphezu kwempilo enhle, noma kunjalo, ezinye izifo zitholakala ku-rattle.

Ukuhlanzeka

Amagundane amagundane athulula kabili kuphela ngonyaka. Ngenxa yobude obuncane bejazi, lokhu kuyaphazamisa. I-molt yokuqala ku-puppy yenzeka lapho inezinyanga ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, amagundane kumele avame ukubekwa uphawu. Lapho kungekho ukuncibilika, ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kwanele. Kuyadingeka ukucwilisa isikhumba futhi ususe izinwele ezilahlekile.

Akunconywa ukugeza igundane lengubo kaningi, ngoba ukugeza njalo kungalimaza ijazi nesikhumba senja. Amagundane athanda ukubhukuda ehlobo. Ungabavumela badlale emfuleni noma echibini. Kepha ngemuva kokugeza, udinga ukuwageza ngamanzi ahlanzekile (ngaphandle kwama-detergents) ukuze uhlanze ijazi le-algae namagciwane.

Kanye ngesonto, kunconywa ukuhlanza izindlebe zamagundane othulini nasibabule. Kwenzeka ukuthi inja ihlushwa yi-otitis kanye nemikhaza. Uma eqala ukunikina ikhanda lakhe kaningi, kulokhu kufanele uhambise inja emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ekuseni, kufanele uthathe i-rag ethambile kanye ne-decoction ye-chamomile ukuze uhlanze amakhona emisebeni yenja kwizigaxa. Amazinyo amagundane kufanele ahlanze okungenani amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto. Ukuze ajwayele le nqubo, kungcono ukumjwayela kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Inyanga ithembela ekunqunyweni kwezipikili. Ngemuva kokuhamba, udinga ukugeza ama-paws enja ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukuhamba

Ngokubukeka, i-Prague rat rat ibukeka njengenja yokuhlobisa, kepha akunjalo ngokuphelele. I-Ratlik kufanele ihambe kaningi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuxhamazela, ngoba inja iyakwazi ukubona ezinye izinja futhi ixabane nazo.

Izinga lokushisa ngaphezulu kwama-zero amagundane libekezelela kahle ngaphandle kokugqoka okwengeziwe. Kepha uma amazinga okushisa ehla ezinhlotsheni ezingezinhle, kubalulekile ukufaka inja emigqokeni noma sweat, ngoba inja inesendlalelo sejazi elincanyana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja izobamba umkhuhlane. Kepha ungapheli ukuhlobisa inja, ukuyiguqula ibe ithoyizi elimnandi. Kungcono ijazi lesilwane ukuphefumula. Amagundane anezinwele ezinde abekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo kangcono

Kepha izicathulo zezinja, akuyona yonke into elula. Kunombono ojwayelekile oqondile wokuthi izicathulo zezinja azivimbeki ngamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicathulo zilanda i-rat rat lapho zihamba, zizenze zingakhululeki.

Kwanele ukubeka inja e-jumpsuit ekuhambeni. Azikho izesekeli ezingeziwe ezidingekayo.

Ukondla

Abamele lokhu kuzalwa bathambekele ekukhuluphisweni, ngakho-ke abaniniyo kabanconywa ngokuphelele ukuthi bakudle ngokweqile. Ukudla kufanele kuhlelwe, izingxenye zevolumu echazwe ngokunembile. Awukwazi ukondla i-ratlik yaseCzech kusuka etafuleni, ukudabuka kuzothinta kabi umzimba wesilwane. Kungcono ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukudla okunamafutha.

Ukudla okunempilo kwamaPrague Rats 'kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yenyama, ama-carbohydrate nefayibha. Imifino nezithelo ezahlukahlukene zicebile ku-fiber, futhi okusanhlamvu kufaka ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kufanele ungakhohlwa ngemikhiqizo yobisi. Ukukhetha okuhle kwereti yokupheka ukupheka isobho ngenyama, okusanhlamvu nemifino.

Uhla cishe lwemikhiqizo olunconyelwe ukondla amagundane ePrague:

• pasta
• inyama (inyama yenkomo, inkukhu),
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle
• i-buckwheat
• oatmeal
• irayisi
• imifino (ngaphandle kwamazambane).

Inja endala kufanele yondliwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, imidlwane - kuze kube izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku.

Ngokungafani nezinja ezinkulu, ezingadla amalitha amabili okudla esidlweni esisodwa, iring Prague kufanele idle amanani amancane okudla ngasikhathi. Inani lengxenye yokudla kwemvelo kufanele kubalwe kususelwa ekubalweni kwama-60 kuye kwangama-70 g nge-1 kg yesisindo senja. Umthamo wengxenye yokudla owomile usukela ku-30 ​​kuye ku-40 g nge-1 kg yesisindo.

Ama-Ratlik adonsa kahle isidlo samathambo. Kungangezelelwa okusanhlamvu. Isilinganiso se-Prague esinempilo kufanele sithole imithamo edingekayo yamavithamini ngendlela yezithako zeminerals ekudleni.Ama-feed omile afaka wonke ama-vitamin complexes adingekayo. Kepha uma usuthisa ukudla kwamagundane, kufanele ungeze amavithamini.

Kukangaki ukugeza futhi ukuphuma

Ama-Ratlik adinga ukukhishwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ibhulashi elukhuni eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Igilavu ​​eyakhelwe lokhu futhi iyafaneleka.

Uma ufuna ijazi lezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi licwebezeke, libushelelezi futhi lintofontofo, sebenzisa uchopho lwe-suede ukuyiprinta (hhayi ngokumelene nejazi).

Izinja ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo lokuzala zingaba nesikhumba esihlukile. Uma isilwane sakho sinesikhumba esomile, akunconywa ukuba usigeze kaningi kunesikhathi ngasinye ezinyangeni ezi-3. Uma kungamafutha - hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.

Izinwele

Kukhona amagundane anezinwele ezinde, kwesinye isikhathi ezifinyeza izinwele emzimbeni nasemilenzeni. Ngaso leso sikhathi sishiya uboya obungakathintwa ekugcineni komsila nezindlebe.

Kanye ngenyanga, lo makhubalo kufanele anqunywe nge-cut claw ekhethekile. Uma i-burrs ebukhali ihlala, isuse ngefayela lezipikili. Izipikili ezinzima ikakhulu kufanele zithothiswe emanzini afudumele. Imikhono idinga ukusikwa, ngoba ibanga ukuphazamiseka enjeni - kuba nzima ukuhamba, futhi iqale ukuqunjelwa. Lapho usika, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ungathinti izinzwa ezibalulekile nemikhumbi yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yozipho. Ngama-haircuts ahlala njalo, ingxenye ephilayo iyahamba, futhi ukunquma izilevu kuba lula kakhulu.

Umehluko ku-Toy Terrier

I-Czech Ratlik kwesinye isikhathi ididaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezimfishane, noma ngabe yisikhonkwane esincane, ithoyizi lomdlalo wamathoyizi noma i-chihuahua. Zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Kepha nge-toy terrier kunokwehluka okumbalwa. Amathoyizi wethoyizi aphakeme kancane kunamagundane ePrague (ukukhula kwawo kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 lapho ebuna) futhi abe nesisindo esiphakeme ngokwesilinganiso (cishe amakhilogremu amathathu uma kuqhathaniswa no-2.6 ngamagundane ePrague).

Kodwa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azigcini nje ngokuba nokuhluka kwangaphandle, ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele. AmaKrysariks azolile futhi anesibindi, akulungele ukuvikela umniniyo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi amathoyizi wezinto zokudlala, kunalokho, ayigwala futhi anovalo.

Umehluko nokufana okufanayo ne-Russian toy terrier

I-ratlik ixubene ne-Russian toy terrier kaningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi ziyehluka kakhulu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane nokuthi ingakanani

Kunezincomo eziningana zokukhetha umdlwana wokulinganisa wokulinganisa wePrague:

1. Okokuqala, hlola ubuthi bomntwana. Ukhuluma ngezihlobo zakhe.
2. Uma uthatha umdlwana e-kennel, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ubhalise kuliphi iqembu noma izinhlangano zabaphathi bezinja.
3. Naka ijazi legundane elincane, kufanele libe ngaphandle kwezindawo ezi-bald.
4. Bhekisisa ukusebenza kwengane yakho. Akufanele abe nolaka.
5. Uma ikhanda lomdlwane likhulu kakhulu, angaba ne-hydrocephalus.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Inja enjalo ifaneleka kahle efulethini noma endlini, into esemqoka ukumnikeza isikhala somuntu siqu. Yebo, umugqa wegundani uchitha iningi losuku ezinyaweni zomnikazi wawo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akadingi indawo lapho angakwazi ukuba yedwa futhi aphumule ngokuthula.

Into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele uthenge inja encane iyisibungu. Kufanele ithambe futhi ifudumele. Ungaphakamisa nokuthi amboze ngengubo noma ngengubo encane.

Kufanele futhi uthenge izitsha eziningana ze-Czech ratlik. Uyothululela ukudla kwelinye, uthele amanzi kwelinye. Futhi-ke, inja enezikhohlakali futhi ezinamahloni kufanele ibe nebhola likanenjoloba. Sikucebisa ukuthi ukhethe ithoyizi elinomsindo. Izinja zithanda ukubamba ibhola eligoqayo. Ukulinganisa kwePrague akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Siphakamisa ukuthi ulandele lezi zeluleko:

1. Khipha ibala elisemlonyeni wenja ngebhulashi elihlanzekile.
2. Mnikeze izithako zokuvuselela ezisatshalaliswa emtholampilo noma esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
3. Geza ubuso bakho. Susa i-acid emehlweni akho ukuvikela isifo esithathelwanayo.
4. Bopha izindwani zakho.
5. Hlanganisa i-massager nomzimba wesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza inqubo yokuvuselela ijazi, kanye nokudonsa kwe-lymphatic.

Uma isilwane sakho sesivalekile, sibuthakathaka futhi sibulala - kungenzeka ukuthi uyagula. Mkhombise udokotela!

Umsoco

Cishe bonke abalimi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa bayavuma ukuthi umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu wokondla inja ebunjiwe ukomile noma ukudla okusemathinini. Kepha I-Prague rat puppy kumele yamukele inani elikhulu le-protein ne-calcium kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakheke ngokuphelele.

Kepha kulo mkhiqizo lezi zinto azanele. Ngakho-ke, ummeleli osemncane wohlobo lokuzalwa kufanele anikezwe ukudla kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele ifakwe kwimenyu yakhe yansuku zonke?

• Ubisi.
• I-Buckwheat / i-oat / ukolweni / imifino yerayisi.
• Ibhotela (engezwe ku-okusanhlamvu).
• I-Turkey noma inkukhu.
• Isobho eliphekwe imifino.
• Amathambo wethambo.

Ungalokothi uphathe isilwane sakho ngamakhekhe, ushokoledi, i-marmalade, ingulube eyosiwe noma ethosiwe, ipasta noma amazambane aluhlaza. Ukudla lokhu kudla kwenza kube nzima ukuthi inja yakho igaye futhi kungadala nokugabha.

Imveku kufanele idle izingxenye ezincane, kepha kaningi, nenja endala - amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Thela amanzi ahlanzekile endishini yesibili yesilwane njalo. Uphuza kaningi futhi okuningi.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Isilinganiso sobude besilinganiso sempilo yePrague yiminyaka eyi-14. Uma inja igula isikhathi eside futhi sina, khona-ke impilo yayo yenkonzo ngeke ibe yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yezilwane zakho njalo!

Abesilisa bahlala bekhombisa ukuthakazelwa ngocansi kumalinki, ikakhulukazi uma ene-estrus. Abafuyi bayazi ukuthi ngemuva kokuqala kwesikhathi sowesifazane, kufanele alinde kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-5 ngaphambi kokuzala, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuphakame kakhulu.

Izinja ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele nangokuzinza ngokwengqondo kuphela ezingabelwa. Kufanele zibe ngohlobo oluphezulu, uma kungenjalo - umfuyi ngeke athole imali ngokuthengiswa kwemidlwane. Ukukhulelwa ku-Prague ratch bitch akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-73.

Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, unake indlela oziphatha ngayo. Inja akumele ibe yingozi noma inyakaze. Khetha lowo oza kuwe kuqala! Lesi yiseluleko esihle kakhulu esivela kubafuyi.

Abafisa ukuthola inja ebambisene nobungane kufanele bakulungele ukukhokha inani elifanelekile layo. Ama-ratlik aseCzech athandwa ngokuzinikela kwawo okungavamile, imvelo enhle kanye nekhono "lokunciphisa" amagundane angajabulisi abantu abaningi futhi abangela inkathazo.

Ngakho inani lesilinganiso se-Prague eRussia yanamuhla nge-pedigree - isuka ku- $ 1,000. EMoscow kunesihlengo lapho kukhuliswa khona imidlwane enjalo. Ibizwa - Ratlik blues. Lapho ubona lezi zinja, cishe uzokwethuka, umuzwa wazo uzomangaza noma ngubani. Kodwa, abasebenzi be-kennel yenhloko-dolobha ngokuqinisekile bazokusiza wenze ukukhetha kwenja okuhle.

Ezemfundo nezenhlalo

Imvamisa, izinja ezincane zincane kakhulu futhi zilukhuni ukuzilawula, kepha i-Czech ratlik iyihlukile. Uhlakaniphile, uyalalela futhi uyamethemba. Lokhu kusethwa kwezimfanelo kumenza umfundi omuhle.

Imithetho eyasungulwa amakhaya, ukhumbula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ihlangana nabantu futhi ivumelane kahle, kepha kuphela uma umnikazi uhlala ekhona. Dinga indlela yemfundo enhle. Ukumemeza nokuklabalasa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke kuthele izithelo kuthisha. Khumbula, udinga ukuxhumana kahle futhi ngasikhathi sinye nokuphikelela kwerandi.

Ungamvimbeli ukuthi akhwele kusofa / embhedeni / esihlalweni. Uma ubona ukuthi inja ihlafuna izicathulo, amakhethini noma enye into - mthuke. Ungavumeli ukulume, ikakhulukazi imidlwane! Amagundane okushubile ngokuvamile aluma izandla zamakhaya lapho amazinyo awo evuselelwa.

Ngakho-ke bazama ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Sincoma ukuthi ubanikeze i-dummy yengane noma idada yerabha yomdlalo. Ukuxhumana nezinto ezinjalo kunomthelela omuhle ku-psyche yesilwane.

Imvamisa ukuhamba nenja ukuze ithole isipiliyoni esisha futhi ijabule. Hambani naye uye emvelweni, emfuleni noma ehlathini. Ama-ratility angenamahloni futhi anamandla athanda ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha. Ungabadedela ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokusaba ukuthi bazobaleka noma bacashe.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Azikho neze izifo ezithile zamagundane ePrague. Banamandla, baba nokugomeka okuqinile, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile bayagula, njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Iningi labamele lo mfuzo lubonwa kudokotela wezilwane ngenxa yezifo zomgogodla womlomo, imvamisa - ngamazinyo anezifo.

Kwabanikazi abaningi, ukuhlanza umlomo wenja encane kuyinkinga enkulu. Lapho i-plaque inqwabelana emazinyweni, iqala ukulimala kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane siphelelwa wukudla kanye nesisindo. Ukuvimbela - ukuhlanza njalo ikhambi lakhe lomlomo ngebhulashi.

Futhi, amanye amagundane avame ukuba nokuchithwa kwe-patella, ikakhulukazi lawo ahamba kakhulu. Kulokhu, inja kufanele igcinwe izolile futhi ilaliswe esibhedlela. Ithiphu lokugcina: faka isilwane sakho ebusika emakhazeni, ngoba kubanda kakhulu ngenxa yesikhumba esincanyana kanye nekhati elifushane.