I-Marsupial Anteater , noma nambat , noma goosebump (lat. Myrmecobius fasciatus) - izilwane ezincelisayo ezi-marsupial kusuka ku-oda lezilwane zasendle ezihlaselayo. Izinhlobo zitholakala emndenini we-monotypic Myrmecobiidae.

Ukubukeka

Ubukhulu bale marsupial buncane: ubude bomzimba 17-27 cm, umsila 13-16 cm. Isilwane esidala sinesisindo esingu-280-550 g, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Ikhanda le-marsupial anteater ligcotshisiwe, isizalo siyaphakama futhi sikhombe, umlomo mncane. Ulimi lwe-vermiform lungaphuma emlonyeni cishe ngu-10 cm. Amehlo makhulu, izindlebe zikhonjisiwe. Umsila mude, u-fluffy, njenge squirrel, awubambi. Imvamisa i-nambat iyibamba iqondile, nesihloko sigobe kancane. Ama-paws afushane, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, ahlome ngezihlakala eziqinile. Izambulela ezineminwe emi-5, izilenge ezingemuva ezine.

Izinwele zeNambat zikhulu futhi ziqinile. INambat ingesinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zase-Australia: ipendiwe ngombala we-tan noma obomvu. Ijazi elingemuva nangaphezulu kwenqalo limbozwe ngemivimbo engu-6-12 emhlophe noma kokhilimu. Ama-nambats asempumalanga anombala ofanayo kunowasentshonalanga. Umugqa omude omude ubonakala esixekweni, usuka ekhaleni uye esweni uya endlebeni. Isisu nemilenze kungombala ophuzi, ompunga.

Amazinyo e-marsupial anteater mancane kakhulu, abuthakathaka futhi avame ukungalingani: ama-molars ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele angaba nobude obuhlukahlukene nobubanzi. Sekukonke, iNambat inamazinyo angama-50-52. Ulwelwesi olunzima selula kakhulu kunezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, okuyisimo sezinye izilwane "ezinde-lingual" (i-pangolins, armadillos). Abesifazane banezingono ezi-4. Akunasikhwama se-brood; kunensimu emaphakathi kuphela enezinwele ezigobile.

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

Ngaphambi kokuqala kobukoloni baseYurophu, i-nambat yayivamile eNtshonalanga naseNingizimu Melika, ukusuka emngceleni weNew South Wales naseVictoria kuya ogwini loLwandlekazi i-Indian Ocean, enyakatho ifinyelela engxenyeni eseningizimu nentshonalanga ye-Northern Territory. Manje ibanga lilinganiselwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Western Australia. Ihlala ikakhulu emahlathini eucalyptus kanye acacia kanye nemathahlatsi lomile.

INambat idla cishe ama-termites kuphela, izintuthwane ezivamisile. Idla amanye ama-invertebrates kuphela ngengozi. Yiso kuphela lesi marsupial esidla kuphela izinambuzane zenhlalo; ekuthunjweni, i-marsupial anteater idla cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-20 zohlobo nsuku zonke. UNambat ufuna ukudla nomphunga wakhe onamandla ngokweqile. Ubumba inhlabathi ngemichilo yangaphambi kwekhanda lakhe noma aphule izinkuni ezibolile, abese ebamba amasimu ngolimi olunamathelayo. INambat iginya inyamazane ephelele noma amagobolondo amancane ahlafunayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi silo asizinaki noma yikuphi okuzungezile ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngalezo zikhathi ezinjalo, lingadatshulwa noma lize lithathwe.

Njengoba izimbambo nezinzipho ze-marsupial anteater (ngokungafani namanye ama-myrmecophages - ama-echidnas, ama-anteaters, i-aardvark) zibuthakathaka futhi zingakwazi ukubekezelela isigodi esiqinile sendawo, zizingela ikakhulukazi phakathi nosuku lapho izinambuzane zihamba ngemipheme engaphansi komhlaba noma ngaphansi kwamagxolo esihlahla zifuna ukudla. Umsebenzi wansuku zonke weNambat uhambisaniswa nomsebenzi wezinhlwathi kanye lokushisa okukhona. Ngakho-ke ehlobo, phakathi nosuku, inhlabathi iyafudumala kakhulu, futhi izinambuzane zijula ​​ngaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke ama-nambats aguqula indlela yokuphila yesikhathi sobusuku, ebusika ayondla kusukela ekuseni kuze kube semini, cishe amahora angama-4 ngosuku.

INambat iguge ngokuphelele, ingagibela izihlahla, lapho ingozi encane icashe khona endaweni yokukhosela. Uchitha ubusuku ezindaweni ezicashile (imisele engashoni, imigodi yezihlahla) embhedeni wamagxolo, amaqabunga notshani obomile. Ukulala kwakhe kujule kakhulu, kufana nezithombe ezilengisiwe. Kunezimo eziningi lapho abantu, kanye nokhuni olufile, bashise ngephutha ama-nambats angenasikhathi sokuvuka. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, ama-marsupial anteatter aqhubeka ngokulandelana, ahlala endaweni eyodwa engaba ngamahektare ayi-150. Njengoba ibanjiwe, i-nambat ayiluma futhi ayihliki, kepha ngequbuliso ikhala noma ikhonkotha.

Ukuzala

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-nambats siqala ngo-December kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bashiya izindawo zabo zokuzingela futhi bayofuna izinsikazi, bemaka izihlahla nomhlaba ngemfihlo enamafutha, ekhiqiza indlala ekhethekile yesikhumba esifubeni.

Amawundlu amancane (10 mm ubude), amathole angaboni futhi anqunu azalwa emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokuganiswa. Kukhona ama-2-5 ama-litre kulo udoti. Njengoba insikazi ingenayo isikhwama semifene, ilenga ezingonweni zayo, inamathele engubeni kanina. Ngokweminye imibiko, ukuzalwa kwenzeka emgodini obude obungu-1-2 m. Owesifazane uthwala amathole esiswini sakhe izinyanga ezingaba ngu-4 aze afike ku-4-5 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho ushiya inzalo emgodini noma emgodini ongajulile, aqhubeke nokungena ebusuku ukuzodla. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ama-nambats amancane aqala ukushiya umgodi isikhashana. Ngo-Okthoba, sebeshintshela ekudleni okuxubile kwama-termite nobisi lwebele. Ukukhula okuncane kuhlala nomama kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-9, ekugcineni kumshiye ngoDisemba. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.

Isikhathi sokuphila (ekuthunjweni) - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6.

Isimo Sabantu Nokuvikelwa

Mayelana nentuthuko yezomnotho kanye nokuqothulwa komhlaba, inani le-marsupial anteater lehle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwayo ukufunwa kwabazingeli. Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke, ama-nambats asengozini enkulu kunasemanzini aphakathi nendawo; izinyoni zezinyamazane, ama-dingoes, izinja eziqanjiwe kanye namakati, futhi ikakhulukazi izimpungushe ezibomvu zazo ngekhulu le-19. silethwe e-Australia. Izimpungushe ziqothule ngokuphelele inani labantu baseNambat eVictoria, South Australia kanye neNorthern Territory; basinda kuphela ngesimo sabantu ababili abancane eduze kwasePerth. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1970. ama-nambats ayengaphansi kwabantu abangu-1000.

Njengomphumela wezinyathelo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo okukhulu, ukubhujiswa kwezimpungushe nokuphinda kwenziwe kabusha ama-nambats, inani labantu lakwazi ukwanda. Abantu baseNambat bahlukaniswa ngenkani eSterling Range, ipaki yokonga i-Australia. Kodwa-ke, lesi silo sisafakwa ohlwini lweNcwadi Elubomvu Yomhlaba wonke ngesimo "esisengozini" (Usengozini).

Izimpawu zangaphandle zeNambat

Ama-nambats ama-marsupials amancanyana. Isisindo sabo siyahluka phakathi kwama-300 kanye nama-750 amagremu. Ubude bomzimba omncane bufinyelela osayizi ukusuka ku-12,0 cm kuya ku-21,0. Ikhanda liyisicaba ngesimo sokuqina. Ulimi lulimi olunondile futhi olunamathelayo olungahluka lufike ku-100 mm.

INambat (Myrmecobius fasciatus).

Ijazi lifushane, lakhiwa izinwele ezilukhuni. Faka umbala obomvu-nsundu noma onsundu. Iphethini yemivimbo emhlophe engu-4-11 ebekwe emuva nangemuva ephansi igqamile. Lesi sici sibonisa ekunqumeni ukuzihlanganisa kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Imicu emnyama idlula esihlathini, ehlukaniswe umugqa omhlophe ngaphezulu kwawo.

Unqamula zombili izinhlangothi zobuso abese edabula iso ngalinye. Izinwele emsileni zinde, zinombala onsundu ngombala onamabala amhlophe.

Ngaphansi komzimba, umbala uba yi-orange hu brown. Ijazi esiswini limhlophe.

Ama-auricles amile abekwe phezulu ekhanda, ubude bawo bube nezikhathi ezi-2 ezikhudlwana kunobubanzi. Amabhande ngaphambili anemifino emihlanu, kanti imilenze yangemuva ineminwe emi-4. Izikhafu zibukhali, zilungile.

Amanamba awanawo amazinyo angempela, kepha esikhundleni sawo kukhona “amahlumela” afiphele, ngakho-ke izilwane azikwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla. Owesifazane akanaso isikhwama sokuthwala amawundlu. Esikhundleni salokho, kukhona amafolda esikhumba ambozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane zegolide eziwugqinsi. Kukhona izingono ezine esiswini. Abesilisa nabesilisa be-numbata abafani hhayi lapho kukhona ama-folds kuphela, kepha futhi nosayizi omncane womzimba.

AmaNambats ahlukaniswe ama-subspecies amabili - abomvu nabasentshonalanga.

Ukusakazeka kwama-nambats

I-Nineat iyinkinga ezwenikazi lase-Australia futhi ihlala ikakhulukazi entshonalanga nentshonalanga ye-Australia. Izilwane ezincanyana ezifuywayo zigcinwa emadwaleni eDragon Nature Reserve, eBatalling - indawo yokugcina ihlathi likahulumeni, eTutanning Nature Reserve nase Boyagin, Dryandra nasePerup. Kunabantu ababili ababodwa - i-Yookamurra Sangment (South Australia) neScotland eNew South Wales.

Indawo yokusabalalisa

Kudala, ikoloni lase-Australia ngabantu baseYurophu, i-nambat yayivame kakhulu ezwenikazi. Izindawo zakhona zatholakala ngaphezulu ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-Australia, khona kanye phambi kobusuku boLwandlekazi i-Indian. Futhi enyakatho yezwekazi, indawo yalesi sihlahla se-motley marsupial yanweba kude, yafika ezifundeni eziseningizimu ntshonalanga. Ngakho-ke abokufika abavela eYurophu baletha izilwane ezifuywayo ezweni elingumhlaba, kanye nezimpungushe zazo. Konke lokhu kube nomthelela omkhulu ekwehlisweni kwenombolo ye-marsupial anteater. Ngasikhathi sinye, le ndawo yancipha, noma isilwane singaphila ngokuthula.

Lezi zinsuku, iNambat itholakala kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga Australia. Namuhla, igcwala kakhulu i-eucalyptus filament, kanye nezindawo lapho ihlathi lomile limboza khona. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinye zezilwane zasolwandle ezihlala marsupial zihlala kahle nama-koalas, zabelana ngendawo efanayo yazo.

Izici Ezingahlukile Zangaphandle

Kwakuvele kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, i-nambat incane: c) ngezinga elinjalo, isisindo sabantu abangalingani nabakhulu kakhulu asidluli kumagremu angama-500. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bangabameli kakhulu bobulili obuhlukile. Kepha eduze kobukhulu obunjalo obunesizotha, lesi silwanyana esincane esinemibala engaphezulu kokuvela kombala wokuqala kusuka kwimivimbo ekhanyayo egqamile. Kuyisici se-caste esihlukanisa isilwane, futhi senze kube yinhle kubo bonke izilwane zase-Australia.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela umbala ongajwayelekile ubeka i-nambata, isilwane sinezimpawu ezithile ezikhumbulekayo. Okokuqala, lulimi olufinyelela kubude obungafika kumasentimitha ayi-10. UDeveli uyefana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwesibungu. Ngenxa yokwakheka okhethekile kwalesi sitho, i-anteat is ukuzingela ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuzwa ukushoda kokudla.

Isici sesibili esingajwayelekile se-nambat kuphela ngumsila waso ophakeme, othambile kakhulu. Esilwaneni esidala, sifinyelela amashumi ambalwa amasentimitha ubude, kufinyelela ku-2/3 ubude bawo wonke umzimba wesilwane.

Isisulu sezinyamazane sihle kakhulu. Lincane futhi likhombe. Umlomo womhlaseli ubonakala kalula, lapho amazinyo angaba ngamashumi amahlanu asymmetric, namazinyo abuthakathaka, okuthi, ngokungenamsebenzi, avikele isilwane ekuzingeleni ngempumelelo.

Kufanele kushiwo ngesici esisodwa esisetshenziswayo se-marsupial anteater, ehlobene nayo nge-armadillos nabanye abamele abasebenza isikhathi eside bezilwane zase-Australia. Lesi yisichotho esinobude obude obukhulu kunezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.

Ngezici zesakhiwo sobulili, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi i-anteater yowesifazane marsupial ine-papillae emine. Kuliqiniso, akanaso isikhwama sezinceku. Lokhu okuhle kuthatha indawo yenkambu yama-Milky, ekhawulelwe yinqwaba yoboya. Izingalo nemilenze yangaphambili yeNambat inemifino emihlanu, inezikhafu ezibukhali, ezivumela umuntu ukuba aphiwe ukusekelwa okuzinzile. Imilenze yangemuva yomdlwenguli imile kane.

Ekupheleni kwencazelo yokubukeka kwalesi silwane esihle, ngifuna ukuhlala ngibala imibala ngaphezulu. Imichilo yomzimba wesilwane ilula, amathoni amhlophe-ukhilimu, kanye nama-aphuzi aphuzi noma abushelelezi asesiswini.

Ngabe i-nambat ihola impilo enjani?

Ngokungafani nezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, i-marsupial pangolin ithambekele kakhulu kwindlela eyodwa yokuphila kwayo. Isimo ngasinye sinesakhiwo saso, indawo kwesinye isikhathi esiba isikhathi eside. Intuthwane. ngamahektha ayi-150 noma ngaphezulu. Le nsimu yisisekelo sokudla somphangi. Sekukonke, uNambat uthanda ukuhlala endaweni efudumele nenduduzo. Ukuzama ukudala indawo yokuhlala enempilo ukuze azivikele yena, lesi silwane, emgodini waso, kungenjalo kukhipha amahlamvu amaningi owomile notshani obuthambile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umuntu ulala ngokwanele, futhi ekuseni ahambe ayothola ukudla.

Ukwanda kwansuku zonke komphangi ikakhulukazi kuya ngokushisa okukhona. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, lapho inhlabathi isifudumeza, zonke izinambuzane zicasha ngokujula okukhulu emhlabathini, i-nambat isetshenziselwa ukuqala ukuzingela kanye nokuphuma kwelanga. Ekuzulazuleni kobusika, isilwane sisebenza kulo lonke umjikelezo wokukhanya kuze kube mnyama. Yebo, ukusebenza okunjalo kunesimilo esengeziwe sowesifazane, kanti abesilisa banelisekile ngakho ngokwako, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ama-4. Isikhathi sonke, ubulili obunamandla bancamela ukukopela ku-mink ethokomele.

Iqiniso elithandekayo! Ososayensi bathole ukuthi umbono we-anteatte ufana nesimo sokugqwayiza okulengisiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi isilwane ngokweqiniso “siwela” ekuqashweni, sivame ukuba yisisulu ngokwaso kunokuba namandla kunezidleke ezinkulu. Kwaba nezimo ezibucayi kakhulu lapho izisebenzi zishisa isihlahla esiwile nezilwane ezazilele kulo.

Kodwa, ekuqaleni kokuthi i-nambat isesimweni sokuphaphama, isuka ngokungafanele kunoma iyiphi ingozi, igibela izihlahla ngokushesha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, uma ubamba isilwane esincane, asikhombisi ulaka nakancane futhi akusizi ngalutho. Umthungi uzwakalisa ukungeneliseki kwakhe ngempempe noma ugogo ongajwayelekile. Abathandi abaningi bezilwane ezingandile bazilawula lezi zilwane ezinhle. Ekudingisweni, i-marsupial anteater ihlala isikhathi eside - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6. Futhi endle, impilo yakhe imningi ngegama elilodwa.

Inombolo Yezindawo Zokuhlwaya

Amawatshu atholakala emahlathini eucalyptus endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-317. Lezi zindawo zivame ngezihlahla ezindala eziwile, phakathi kwazo izinamba ezisindayo. Ebusuku, izilwane zicasha ngaphakathi kwesiqu somgodi futhi ngesikhathi sasemini zilinde ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izinambuzane zihlela umhume wazo emgodini wethongo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, umnyombo wesihlahla esiwile udliwa ama-termite.

INambat ingesinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zase-Australia.

Izici zokuziphatha kwenombolo

Amanothi ayondliwa ngesikhathi sasemini nasebusuku. Umsebenzi wansuku zonke kungenxa yokudla kwawo kwesikhashana. Izilwane azinamandla kangako ukubamba yonke indunduma yamaxhaphozi khona lapho ukuze zizenzele inyamazane yazo, ngakho-ke kancane kancane zikhipha amasimu emigedeni emincane.

Umsebenzi wezinamba uyahlukahluka ngesizini. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, bathola ukudla amahora angama-24. Omamabazivumela ukuphumula okufushane kuphela phakathi nosuku, lapho izilwane zicasha ngesiqu somgodi.

Ekwindla nasebusika, izinambuzane ziyasebenza ekuseni bese zibuyela endaweni yazo yokuhlala phakathi nosuku.

Amanombolo asebenzisa ithuba lesikhathi sasemini ukuze afune ama-termite futhi futhi onge amandla. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzala, izibalo ziyizilwane ezingashadile.

Lapho izibalo zidla, ngezikhathi ezithile zihlola indawo ezungezile, ziveze ukuba khona kwezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Lapho zicasulwa, izibalo ziphakamisa umsila wazo nejazi ekugcineni. Lapho impilo isongela, babaleka, bafinyelela isivinini esingama-32 km ngehora, baze bacashe emgodini noma emgodini wesihlahla esiwile. Amanamba acindezelwe ngokuqinile odongeni lwangaphakathi futhi agaya ehlangeni ngezinzipho, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba awakhiphe. Lapho nje usongo seludlulile, bashiya izindawo zokukhosela futhi baqhubeke nokondla.

Impilo ejwayelekile, isilwane esisodwa sidinga indawo engaba ngamahektare angama-50. Izilwane zobulili obufanayo zingaba nezindawo ezimbolekayo. Isidleke esisemgodini oyimbobo sakhiwe ngamagxolo, utshani obomile namaqabunga.

Inombolo yokudla

Amanamba adla ikakhulukazi ezihlwini. Isisindo sezinambuzane ezidliwayo singu-10% wesisindo sesilwane, cishe ama-15,000 kuya kwangama-20,000 amasimu ngosuku.

Ngokubambisana nezigxobo, ezinye izinambuzane zingaginywa.

AmaNambatas ahlola izimbobo ezincane enhlabathini ukuthola izimbotshana.Ulimi olude, noluncane, olunamathela lukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe izihlwathi ezindimeni eziphansi komhlaba ezingaphansi. Amakamelo ahlanzekile anezandla ezibukhali akhonza ukumba imipheme egcwele amasimu.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kweNambat

AmaNambatas asohlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN - isigaba sezinhlobo ezisengozini. Emvelweni, abantu abangaphansi kwe-1000 abavuthiwe basele. Izimpungushe nezinyoni zezinyamazane, amakati asendle ezidla ngokweqile, ziye zaba negalelo elikhulu ekunciphiseni isibalo sabantu abasemakhaya abangajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kokukhulisa isibalo sabazingeli, imililo ejwayelekile kanye nokubhujiswa kwendawo kwezinye izindawo kuyangezwa.

Izindlela eziningi zokuvikela izinamba zifaka phakathi ukuzalanisa, izinhlelo zokuphinda zenziwe kabusha, kanye nokulawulwa kwezindawo ezivikelwe. Yonke imisebenzi yohlelo inikela kakhulu ebungozini bokuqothulwa kwalolu hlobo. Kepha izibalo ziyaqhubeka nokufa.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Izithelo zeRambay zeTropiki.

Ngaphandle, iRambai ingadidaniswa nenye, izithelo ezivame kakhulu ezishisayo - langsatom. Kodwa-ke, i-rambay ingeyomunye umndeni - euphorbiaceae, yaziwa nasePhilippines ngokuthi ramby ne-mai-fi-farang eThailand. Lesi sitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo siyisihlahla esihlala sikhula kancane, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-13 ukuphakama, sinesiqu esifushane esinobukhulu kanye nesikwele, umqhele omnyama. Amahlumela amancane ambozwe ngezinwele ezincane.

Amacembe ama-rambay anombala obunjiwe, afinyelela ku-33 cm ubude futhi abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani, obushelelezi kusuka phezulu, anezinwele ezincane ngemuva, ezinombala onsomi onsundu. Ngenxa yomqhele omnyama, lezi zihlahla zivame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokuhamba futhi zisetshenziselwa ukufiphaza elangeni elishisayo le-equatorial.

Izithelo zeRambay ziyakhula, ziqoqwe izikhulu eziningana ngamaqoqo amangalisayo alengiswe emagatsheni amadala futhi ngqo esiqwini sesihlahla. Izithelo ze-rambay zi-oval ngesimo, zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-4,5 ubude nangu-2,5 ububanzi. Imbozwe isikhumba esincanyana se-velvety ngombala we-orange-pink noma onsundu. I-pulpcentcent pulp emhlophe ihlukaniswe ngaphakathi kwezithelo ngezigaba ezingama-3-5, enkabeni ngayinye kunembewu emnyama nsundu, isentimitha esingaphezulu kwesentimitha ubude.

Ungasidla kanjani isithelo se-rambay.

Lesi sithelo sinokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, singakuqhathanisa nokungaguquki kwamagilebhisi. Ngefomu elivuthiwe, isikhumba sezithelo siyancipha, nenyama ithola ukunambitheka okumnandi okwengeziwe. I-Rambai ithengiswa ngqo ngamaqoqo, ngakho-ke izithelo zigcina ubukhazikhazi babo nokubukeka okusha okwesikhashana.

I-Rambai idliwa ikakhulukazi ngefomu eluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi ingatholakala i-stewed kwezinye, izitsha zenyama ngokuvamile. Izindawo zenza iwayini, uviniga kanye nokuvikelwa kulezi zithelo. Njengoba imbewu inamathele ngokuqinile kwi-pulp, ukusetshenziswa kwe-rambay inqubo ethatha isikhathi, futhi imikhiqizo nezitsha ezivela kuyo zingabiza kakhulu.

Isabelo sokudla

I-Marsupial anteater ibhekwa njengokuphela kwesilwane sohlobo lwayo, esinikeza umehluko ekudleni izinambuzane zenhlalo. Lawa amatimu angaphezulu. Abanye abameleli abangazwisisi kwesinye isikhathi bawela ngephutha ekuvumeni kwakhe. Yidla imininingwane yokuthi i-nambat ikwazi ukudla izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungaba ngu-10% wesisindo somuntu owedlule. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukudla ebusika, njengoba amasimu engena ngokujulile emhlabathini. Izinzipho ezibuthakathaka azivumeli inyamazane ukuthi ivule izindunduma zesimu. Kepha lapho izinambuzane zivela ngenxa yemingcele yamakhaya abo, umuntu odla i-goose kalula uzithola zisiza ulimi lwabo oluthile.

Funa ngempumelelo izinambuzane zesilwane kusiza umqondo waso obucayi kakhulu. I-nambat iginya inyamazane yayo kusukela ekhanda kuye ezinzwaneni, ngaphandle kokukhathaza ukuhlafuna igobolondo elinama-chitinous ama-termites ambozwe ngawo.

Iqiniso lifundwa ngenzalo! Hhayi nje izazi zezilwane, kepha nofakazi abakhona ngezikhathi ezithile bokudla kwe-marsupial anteater, bathi lesi silwane siphelelwa yilokho kusaphaphama ngenkathi sidla. Ozibonele abaningi esidlweni sakhe sakusihlwa waze wazama ukuthatha lesi silwane ngenhla nezandla zakhe wamshaya. Ngokuphikisana nokubonakaliswa okunjalo kwemizwa, i-pangolin ayizange iveze ukunganeliseki okuncane.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana nenzalo

Yize isikhathi sokuzala kwezinyamazane siqala ukuphela kukaDisemba, abesilisa baqala ukukhulisa imfihlo yocansi ngoSepthemba eheha insikazi. Kukhanya lwalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bakhuthele kakhulu, bayofuna intombi, bavame ukumisa imfihlo yabo kuzo zonke izihlahla nezihlahla. Kepha ngesinye isikhathi umhlangano uzokwenzeka, isikhathi sawo asihlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Uma umhlangano wombhangqwana uphumelele, ngoba kukhona umanyolo, khona-ke emavikini amabili kuphela owesifazana uzokhiqiza inzalo. Amawundlu eNanda asanda kuzalwa ayisikhathi sokudla esingavikeleki kakhulu. Bazalwa benqunu ngokuphelele, futhi bekhumbuza isibungu esincane, osayizi baso abangahlali ndawonye (= hhayi abantu) ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Izingane ngokuzimela zifuna izingono zikamama, zibabambe ngokuqinile. Esimweni esamisiwe kanjalo, amawundlu aphila ngokwesilinganiso izinyanga ezine. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwabo kufinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphambili. Kulesi sikhathi, insikazi ishiya amawundlu emgodini wayo, futhi iwavakashele ebusuku kuphela. Ama-Nambats alungele impilo yokuzimela eseneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, futhi athathe unyaka wesibili wokuphila, inzalo ifinyelela ekuthweni okujwayelekile.

Incazelo Yebhayoloji yeRambay

I-Rambai njengesitshalo isihlahla esihlala sikhona, esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama namasentimitha ayi-60. Ikhula kancane, i-dioecious, inomqhele obukhulu obukhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, acwebezelayo, anamathiselwe kumagatsha ane-petioles amafushane. Ubude bamaqabunga busuka ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-33, ububanzi buqala ngamasentimitha ayi-7,5 kuya kwayi-15. Ngokwesimo, amaqabunga angama-ovoid noma ama-lanceolate, ahlanganisiwe futhi anesihloko esimfushane. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi-oluhlaza ngombala, azinawo amacembe, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence-brushes.

Inombolo

Ngokusobala ukuthi sekuphawuliwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sisetshenziswa, inani labantu abahlaselayo bezilwane zasolwandle yisibalo esiseduze kokuqothulwa. Inkinga ebukhali ikakhulukazi yaphawulwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70 yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwenombolo yalaba abamele izilo ezingajwayelekile zase-Australia okungenani kunakho konke okuhlobene nomsebenzi wabantu abanolaka, okushintshe kakhulu indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zilwane ezincane. Njengamanje, i-nambat, njengokubonakala kokunyamalala, ifakiwe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu.

Incazelo yezithelo ze-rambay

Ngokwesimo, izithelo ziyindilinga, ezinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-2,5 kuye kwayi-4,5, zikhula zibe ngamaqoqo, zibe nekhasi elincanyana ngombala onsundu-ophuzi noma owolintshi-pink, velvety, okhazimulayo lapho sekuvuthiwe. I-pulp yezithelo i-translucent emhlophe, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo ngu-3-5 ubude, imbewu eyisicaba yombala onsundu.

Incazelo yeNambat

Ubude besilwane buqala ngamasentimitha ayi-17 kuye kwangama-27, kanti umsila unobude obungamasentimitha ayi-13 kuya kwayi-17. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Isisindo sesilwane esisodwa singasukela ku-270 kuya ku-550 amagremu. Ukuthomba kutholakala eminyakeni eyi-11 izinyanga.

Ijazi labamele abomndeni we-marsupial anteater limfushane, kodwa likhulu futhi liqinile. Umbala ungwevu, ubomvu ngezinwele ezimhlophe. Imidwebo emhlophe eyi-8 idonswa emuva. Ngokuphathelene nomzimba, izilwane zinomsila omude kakhulu futhi oqinile. Ikhala eliphakeme le-bony lihunyushwa ukumba umhlaba ufuna ukudla. Ulimi olunamathele olude luyisicupho esihle kakhulu sezintaba zakho eziyizintandokazi.

I-marsupial anteater ihola impilo yansuku zonke, kuthi ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini esithandekayo ithande ukulala - thambisa ilanga. Izithombe ezihlekisayo kakhulu zokumbuka: elele emhlane ngemilenze eyeluliwe nolimi oluvelelayo, unenjabulo.

Ekushiseni ngokweqile, kufihla phakathi kwamahlamvu noma isihlahla somthi. Unobuthongo obukhulu kangangokuba uma umbamba ngezingalo, angavuki. Njengoba engasiphaphamisi kangako, uzibeka engcupheni yokufa budedengu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngomlilo wasehlathini, onqabile kakhulu endaweni okuhlala kuyo. Ama-nambats athambile ayashabalala ngomlilo, angabi nesikhathi sokuvuka ngesikhathi.

Izici eziwusizo ze-rambay

Izithelo zivame ukudliwa zintsha, kepha futhi ziphathisiwe, zifakwe emakotweni, kuphume ujusi kuzo, ziphuze utshwala ngesisekelo sazo. Ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi, izakhi zamaminerali, okwenza izithelo zibe yi-ejenti eqinisayo efanelekayo ethinta kahle ipheshana lesisu, izinzwa zenhliziyo nezinzwa.

Amagxolo esitshalo nawo asetshenziswa, ngesisekelo lapho kwenziwa khona amalungiselelo anciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-rambay ayikafundwa ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, imininingwane enemininingwane ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wezithelo zayo, amaqabunga, nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ayikatholakali. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izithelo azigcinwa kahle, okukhawulela ukuthunyelwa kwazo emazweni angaphandle kweNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lesi sithelo singanambitha uma uzithola usemakethe yasendaweni endaweni yokulima isitshalo.

Indawo yokuhlala yezilwane yaseMarsupial

Futhi ahlala kuphi ama-anteat marsupial? Singawuphendula lo mbuzo ngezansi.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, inani labantu laligcwele entshonalanga naseningizimu Australia. Kepha emva kokuqothuka kwamazwe aseYurophu ezwenikazi, lezi zilwane zancishiswa kakhulu. Futhi abaningi babo bagcina i-areola yendawo yabo yokuhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwekazi eucalyptus, amahlathi acacia kanye namahlathi akhanyayo.

Le ndlela yokukhetha i-marsupial anteatte akuyona ngengozi: amaqabunga eucalyptus ashayiswa amasimu aphonswa phansi. Futhi lokhu kungukudla kwakhe (ngesimo sokwetha) nokukhosela emaqabungeni esihlahla. Kungabonakala kugijima emhlabatsini noma kuhamba ngekushesha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umi emilenzeni yakhe yangemuva ukubheka lapho ephephile. Uma ibona inyoni edla inyama esibhakabhakeni, izoshesha ukucasha kuyo.

Izithombe zesilwane esidla izindwani lapho sihlola indawo lapho kukhona khona inyamazane isiza ukucabanga ukuthi sinjani lesi silwane.

Isilwane sakwaNambat. Indlela yokuphila yaseNambata nendawo yokuhlala

Izilwane zase-Australia iminyaka eminingi zithathwa njengezijwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe zonke izilwane zazingabashadikazi. Njengamanje, kunenombolo encane yazo.

Phakathi kwazo kungahlukaniswa nambata - isilwane esincanyana marsupial, okuwukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwaso. Namuhla Kuhlala uNambat eningizimu-ntshonalanga Australia kuphela.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-marsupial anteatre

• U-Murashed akasona nje isilwane esingajwayelekile sase-Australia, kodwa futhi uhlukile. Uvukile phakathi kwemini futhi alale ebusuku, okungajwayelekile kubantu abasemzini.
• Uma ukwazile ukubamba isilwane, khona-ke ngeke kukhombise ukumelana, ngokungafani nabanye abamele izwe lesilwane. Kepha uzakuhlonishwa ngokumangala, okufakazele ukungoneliseki kwakhe nokuthokoza kwakhe.
• Ulimi lwe-marsupial yase-Australia inesimo cylindrical, esingagxiliwe izilwane ezincelisayo, futhi nobude cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10, acishe abe yingxenye yobude bomzimba.
• I-Marsupial anteater idla inani lerekhodi lama-termites ngosuku - izingcezu ezingama-20,000.
• Ukulala kwakhe kujule kakhulu futhi kuqinile kangangokuba kungaqhathaniswa kuphela nokugqwayiza okumisiwe. Ukumsusa cishe akunakwenzeka.
• Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala emhlabeni, lokhu kungukuphela kokumelela ngenani elikhulu lamazinyo - izingcezu ezingama-52 Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi cishe akazisebenzisi, akhetha ukugwinya ukudla.

Isimo sesilwane nokuvikelwa kwaso

Ngenxa yokuthi isibalo esikhulu sezimpungushe, izinja ezihlaselayo namakati ziye zavela lapho kuhlala khona izilwane zasendle ezinolaka, kanti izinyoni ezidla izindiza azilahli ukuqaphela kwazo, inani le-nambat lehlile kakhulu. Lokhu kudalwe ikakhulukazi ukufika kwezimpungushe ezibomvu ezwekazini ngekhulu le-19. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lokugcina, bangu-1 000 kuphela abantu abatholakala eningizimu ye-Australia naseNyakatho Ntshonalanga.

Futhi, ukwanda kwemisebenzi yezolimo yabantu kuthinte ukunyamalala kwe-marsupial anteater. AmaLumberjacks nabalimi bashise amagatsha awomile, amagatsha nezinsalela zezihlahla ezigawulweyo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi abadla ama-goose-kula magatsha namakhambi bashiswa ngenxa yobudedengu babantu.

Njengamanje, usayizi wabantu ugcinwa ngokungemthetho, okuvumela ukwandisa nokugcina lezi zilwane.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-4-6.

INambat isilwane esisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu, sinesimo esithi "abasengozini", okungukuthi, sisondele ekuqothulweni.

Ekuphetheni ngesilwane esimangalisayo

Namuhla kwenzeka ukuba sijwayelane nesilwane esiyingqayizivele esivela ezwekazini lase-Australia - izilwane zasolwandle ezihlala emanzini. Lesi yisilwane esithandekayo ngokuya ngokubukwa. Akunamandla olaka nokuzivikela. Ukuthola imininingwane ngesimo sakhe seNcwadi ebomvu, ngokungangabazeki, kufanelekile ukuphatha lesi silwane esincane esithandekayo ngokunakwa nokunakekelwa. Ukusindisa izimpilo zezilwane zeRed Book kuyinto eza kuqala kubantu.