I-manul yaseSiberia iyindawo engasenyakatho esondele kakhulu efike yajwayela isimo sezulu esishisayo samazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ebusika (kufika ku--50 ° C) kanye nesembozo seqhwa esingabalulekile. Ekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika, iPallas inamafutha kakhulu futhi ayisebenzi. Isembozo seqhwa esiphakeme, esikhululekile senza kube nzima ukuhamba nokuthola ukudla, okungavumeli la makati ukuba khona ehlathini nasezintabeni, lapho kuneqhwa eliningi khona. Izindawo ezithandekayo yizindawo eziphakemeyo, ugwadule olunamagquma, izindawo eziwugwadule kanye nezitebhisi ezinezindawo zokudwala, ezitholakala njengomthetho emithambekeni yezintaba eziphansi (kufika ku-1100-1500 m).
Sisatshalaliswa eTransbaikalia, ezintabeni zase-Altai, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCentral neNtshonalanga Asia.
Kuhlanganiswe neNcwadi Ebomvu Yomhlaba Wonke, Encwadini ebomvu yeRussian Federation, eSithasiselweni II seNgqungquthela Yohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe.
Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe anamadwala, emithambekeni evulekile, ezintabeni aze afike ku-3000 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ezindaweni ezinamifula yemifula naseziqongweni ezinotshani. Sisatshalaliswa eTransbaikalia, ezintabeni zase-Altai, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCentral neNtshonalanga Asia.
Idla izinduku ezinjengegundane, izinyoni. I-lair ihlela emifantwini yamadwala, emiseleni yemarmot, tarbagans, eyisebenzisa unyaka wonke. Ukukhulelwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-60. Kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-12 amawundlu ezalwa.
Wonke amamenyu afika eNovosibirsk Zoo athunjwa ngonyaka we-1994-1995 emngceleni weRiphabhuliki yaseTuva naseMongolia. Kuze kube ngu-1994, ngabantu ababodwa kuphela abagcinwe endaweni yezilwane. Kakade ngo-1995, inzalo yokuqala yatholakala, futhi umsebenzi obuhlungu waqala ukubhekisisa, ukutadisha izimilo zokuziphatha kwemilwelwe nokwakha izimo ezikhethekile zalawa makati.
Ama-Pallas ayaziwa ukuthi azwela kakhulu i-toxoplasmosis. Zonke zoo zilahleka ngenxa ye-toxoplasmosis kittens manul, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala. I-Novosibirsk Zoo, ngeshwa, ihlukile. Kepha ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yokusebenza, ochwepheshe bakwazile ukushintsha isimo. Ukugoma, amalungiselelo akhethekile abesifazane nezinsana, ukusekelwa okuqinile kwezilwane kwazo zonke izigaba zokuphila - singasho ngokuphephile ukuthi zimbalwa kakhulu izilwane ezidinga ukunakekelwa okungaka kwezilwane. Imvamisa, amawundlu angama-2-6 azalwa ePallas. Ngo-1999, kwaba necala elingajwayelekile eNovosibirsk Zoo: intokazi egama linguSolda yazala amakati ama-9. Kulaba, abangu-8 bakhule ngempumelelo.
Iqiniso elikhangayo kakhulu ukushintshwa kombala wamehlo kittens. Ekuzalweni, amehlo abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziphenduka ziluhlaza, kanti amehlo amadala omquba aphuzi.
Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, kwazalwa amawundlu angama-64 eNovosibirsk Zoo. Inzalo yemilolo yethu manje ihlala eJalimane, eFrance, eSwitzerland, e-Austria, eGreat Britain, eJapan, eCzech Republic naseFinland. I-zoo yethu ibamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zomhlaba wonke nezaseYurophu.
E-zoo eNovosibirsk akhombisa ama-Pallas
ENovosibirsk Zoo, kwaqhamuka amawundlu ezilwane ezindiza, okuze kube manje akukhethwa ukuthi kungakhonjiswa kuzivakashi. Manje ku-menagerie ungabheka inzalo yekati lase-Far Eastern, i-harza ne-manul.
Ngokusho kwabasebenzi be-zoo, izilwane eziningi azithandi ukungakhombisi inzalo yazo, ngenkathi incane kakhulu. IManul iyahlukile. Entwasahlobo yalo nyaka, insizwa enguManula yazala amakati amane, kepha ungawabona manje kuphela.
AmaPallas amancane akhonjiswa eNovosibirsk Zoo.
Ama-Pallas ngokuvamile ayimfihlo kakhulu, futhi le menyu ethile yayiqashelwa ikakhulukazi, futhi ayifuni ukukhombisa izingane zayo ngisho nakuchwepheshe wezilwane ababengazi inani lama-kittens.
Lapho izilwane ezincane zikhula kancane, kwafika isikhathi sokuhamba okokuqala nomama, owayekhetha ukuthatha inzalo yakhe ahambe lapho kungekho bantu eduze kwendawo ebiyelwe. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, manje izingane zasePallas zingabonakala ngesikhathi sasemini. Amawundlu kaKharza, angaphezulu kweshumi, aqale ukubonakala “esidlangalaleni”.
Manulas ayimfihlo futhi ayakholeki.
Uma ubekezela futhi uchitha isikhathi esithile e-aviary, izivakashi zizokwazi ukubona ukuthi izingane zidlala kanjani, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani futhi zihlwitha kanjani emhlabeni ozungezile. Abancane sebevele bathola ukufana nabazali babo abaqinile, abahle, kepha imibala yabo isahlukile. Ama kittens aseMpumalanga Ekude nawo avele isikhathi eside ecashe emgodini nonina.
Ikati lase-Far Eastern, elibizwa nangokuthi ikati lasehlathini lase-Amur, liyindlela esetshenziswayo yekati laseBengal. Ngobukhulu, likhulu kancane nje kunekati elijwayelekile laseBengal futhi linesisindo kusuka kumakhilogremu amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ubude bomzimba walesi silwane bufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi ubude bomsila bungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa. Zipendiwe ngombala onsomi ophuzi noma onsomi onsundu. Amabala abomvu amnyama amnyama ahlakazekile ngokumelene nale ingemuva.
Kharza e-Novosibirsk Zoo.
Lezi zilwane zivamile, njengoba negama lazo lisho, eMpumalanga Ekude esifundeni sase-Amur nasogwini loLwandle lwaseJapan. Ikati lasehlathini lase-Amur lidla, njengoba lifanela ikati, izinduku ezincane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungahlasela ukuhlaselwa kukamahashe. Ukuhlaselwa okwezinyamazane ezinamajaha kuyaqabukela. Amakati asehlathi e-Amur aphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele - aze afike eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ngeshwa, lesi silwane siyivelakancane futhi sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu.
Ngokuqondene ne-charza, khona-ke okuncane kwaziwa kakhulu ngabantu abaningi ngalesi silwane. Okwamanje, i-harza, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-Ussuri (noma i-yellow-breasted) marten, isilwane esijabulisayo futhi esihle kakhulu esingowomndeni wama-martens. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwabo bonke abamele i-genus marten, yi-charza enkulu kunazo zonke futhi egqamile. Ezinye izazi zezilwane zize zihlukanise i-harza kuhlobo oluhlukile. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bungafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, nobude bomsila - kufinyelela kumashumi amane nane. Isisindo se-charza sifinyelela cishe amakhilogremu ayisikhombisa. Njengawo wonke ama-martens, anomzimba oguquguqukayo kakhulu, omzimba omude nemilenze emifushane.
Kharza - Isilwane esiseMpumalanga Ekude.
Ensimini yaseRussia, ihlala eThababsksk nasePrimorsky Territories, kwezinye izindawo esifundeni sase-Amur, esifundeni i-Amur naseS Ussuri Basin. Njengamanje, i-Kharza ibizwa kabusha eKrasnodar Territory, engekude neNovorossiysk.
Kharza ugijima ngejubane elikhulu, futhi-ke, ungumgibeli omuhle kakhulu. Sigxuma sisuka kwesinye isihlahla siye kwesinye, singenza ukuthi sifinyelele emamitheni amane ubude. Ngenxa yethalente elinjalo elingokomzimba, i-charza ingesinye sezidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu zehlathi lase-Ussuri taiga. Isisulu esikhulu se-charza yi-musk deer, kepha ngaphezu kwaso, sidla namagundane amancane, izinyoni, amahashi nezinye izinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi udla izinyosi zezinyosi, amantongomane zikaphayini kanye namajikijolo.
I-Amur Forest Cat kitten.
Ngaphezu kwabantu, i-charza inezitha ezimbalwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ingaphenduki inyamazane yomloyi, ingaphila kalula ize ikhule kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, isikhumba se-charza asibalulekanga kangako, ngakho-ke kunethuba lokuthi inani lalezi zilwane ezinhle lizobuyiselwa.
Enye into imanaula, okuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isemaphethelweni lapho lesi silwane sitholakala kuphela kwiNcwadi Ebomvu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhiqiza ngempumelelo ekudingisweni. Ngeshwa, inkinga inani eliphezulu lokufa kwezingane ezinganeni zasePallas.
Ikati le-Adult Amur Forest.
Kepha, masibe nethemba lokuthi i-manuli yaseNovosibirsk izokwazi ukusinda futhi ifake isandla ekuzaleni lezi zikati ezinhle.
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ISIQALO NOKUHLELWA: Komsomolskaya Pravda Publishing House.
Ukushicilelwa okuku-inthanethi (i-webhusayithi) kubhaliswe nguRoskomnadzor, isitifiketi esingu-E No. FC77-50166 sangoJuni 15, 2012. Umqondisi omkhulu wenkosi nguVladimir Nikolaevich Sungorkin. Umhleli oyinhloko walesi siza nguNosova Olesya Vyacheslavovna.
Okuthunyelwe namazwana avela kubafundi bendawo athunyelwe ngaphandle kokuhlela. Abahleli banelungelo lokubasusa esizeni noma ukuhlela uma le milayezo namazwana enza ukuhlukunyezwa kwenkululeko yabezindaba noma ukwephulwa kwezinye izidingo zomthetho.
