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Kunezinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane ezihlotshaniswa nama-Dragons emhlabeni, kepha kuthiwani uma ama-dragons amazulu akhona emhlabeni wangempela? Yethula ukunakwa kwakho flying udrako lizardehlala eziqhingini ze-Malay archipelago. Udrako uhlala elingaphakathi kwesiqhingi, ikakhulukazi emahlathini ashisayo eziqongweni zezihlahla.

Lokhu akukukhulu udrako-njengesigebenga wabiza isizathu. Into eyenzekayo ukuthi, ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obuncane, bafana impela nama-Dragons abadwetshwa abaculi abawaveza kumanoveli anhlobonhlobo wesayensi nezinganekwane.

Izazi zesayensi yemvelo zinikeze igama lizoka udrako IDraco volans, okusho ukuthi "udrako odizayo". Izikhala zabadala azidluli ngo-40-50cm ngosayizi.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nokukwazi ukundiza, anqoba kalula amabanga amade, ukundiza esihlahleni kuya kwesinye. Babenekhono lokundiza ngenxa yolwelwesi lwesikhumba olusezinhlangothini, ngenkathi indiza iyeluka, isibungu sihlala emoyeni.

Isimilo nempilo kadrako iziloba

Emthanjeni wesidladla, ungabona izimbambo ezikhulukazi eziseceleni, umsila ophakeme kakhulu, ithambo lawo elihamba kancane kancane ekugcineni.

Konke lokhu kunwetshelwa yisikhumba esime isikhathi eside, siyelula futhi siqonde ngenkathi indiza ibamba, idala ukuhamba komoya okuvumela izibungu ukuba zihlele ukundiza kwazo.

Abesilisa abaseduze komphimbo banenqubo ekhethekile ye-hyoid eyelulwe yisikhumba, okuthi ngesikhathi indiza ibasize ukuba "bahlose" futhi ifane kancane nengaphambili lendiza.

Ngosizo lombala wayo, i-lizard yedrako ifakwe kahle emathangeni asezindaweni ezishisayo, imasking ikuvumela ukuba uhlangane negxolo lesihlahla, okwenza icishe ingabonakali.

Ngenxa yombala wayo, udrako liziloboza ngokuphelele ezihlahleni

Isilo sikadrako we-Lizard okusheshayo kakhulu futhi akulula. Ngenxa yekhono langaphakathi lokuhlela emoyeni nokufihla okuhle, bangabhekwa njengabazingeli abahle kakhulu.

Emvelweni, aziziningi izinhlobo zezithwala ezinamandla okundiza. Isilokotho sejoka singesinye esivame kakhulu. Izinhlobo ngokwazo azifundwa kabi, konke ngoba kuphila impilo ecashile kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi bachitha cishe yonke impilo yabo eziqongweni zezihlahla ezishisayo, ngenxa yalokhu cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi bakubone eduzane.

Ngoba idrako encane yedrako Isidalwa, kuyilitshe lezinyamazane eziningi, ngenxa yalezi zizathu iqhude elingafane lehlela emhlabathini. Ngale ndlela, uyazivikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingozi.

I-masking ye-lizard kungenye ithuluzi elivumelanayo elivumela ukuthi uzingeke futhi ufihle ezinye izinyamazane. Lapho kusondela enye inyamazane, ibhungane lihamba ligaguleka esihlahleni, lenze kucishe kungenzeki ukulibona.

Kepha uma udrako lizard lungaqashelwa, lifinyelela kalula kwelinye igatsha ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke nososayensi bebengeke bakwazi ukukuqaphela ngesikhathi sendiza.

Ukudla kwe-joka lizard

Isilozi sikadrama siyisilwane esidlayo. Idla ikakhulu izinambuzane ezincane, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nabo bonke abahlali abancane behlathi. Lokhu ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezihlala ezihlahleni. Banokuzwa okuthuthuke kahle, futhi lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu amakhono abo okuzingela necebo.

Izindawo zokuzingela ama-liziz zihlukaniswe ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuxabana endaweni. Indawo yesilwane esidla ezinye izidakamizwa ngesinye isikhathi ayidluli ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezimbili ezindizela kuzo ifuna uvemvane olandelayo noma isibungu esincane.

Uma isisulu sitholakala, sisakaza “amaphiko” aso, silule izindwangu ezibukhali bese sibamba isisulu esingacasuli.

Badla okuncane kakhulu, cishe abadingi manzi ngenxa yokuthi bahlala banele ekudleni kwabo. Ayize yehle emhlabathini ifuna inyamazane ngenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwayo icishe njalo kungadonswa abanye abadli abangaphikisi ukudla udrako omncane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibankwa asihlelelwe impilo yasemhlabeni, futhi uma ngephutha siwela emhlabathini, ngokushesha sikhwela esihlahleni.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Izikhala zodrako ziyizisulu ezidla isizungu. Ngesikhathi kubhekwa lezi zilwane, kwatholakala ukuthi zizingelwa ngabantu abahlukene impilo yabo yonke, futhi umuntu ngamunye unensimu yakhe, ubukhulu bendawo abudluli izihlahla ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala nosayizi wazo omncane, zivame ukuwela ezinye izitha. Izibungu azihambi ebusuku futhi zizingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zazizingelwa nasemini.

Isifiso sokuphila ekudingisweni siyiminyaka engama-2-3 futhi akufani nempilo yesikhova esijwayelekile, kodwa izilobe zasemanzini phila isikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokuzala, abesilisa baheha izinsikazi ngokukhula kwazo okumangalisayo emphinjeni. Ngemuva kokuba owesimame ekhethe owesilisa, lo mbhangqwana uthatha indawo ethile eziqongweni zesihlahla.

Uma kufika isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, uma insikazi ingatholi indawo efanelekile esihlahleni, ingangena phansi. Emazibukweni kadrako, lesi yisikhathi esiyingozi futhi esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba emhlabeni angalindwa yinyoka yesihlahla noma esinye isisulu esishisayo.

Indawo eyaziwa kakhulu yokwenza ubumbano, izinsikazi zivame ukukhetha esihlahleni esidala, esiqhekekile, noma kwesinye isigodi. Kuze kube yilapho kudonswa izidleke ezincane, insikazi ngazo zonke izindlela ivikela ukubumbana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingozi.

Izintuthwane ezishisayo, izicabucabu ezi-carnivorous, izinyoni kanye nezinye izibankwa zingabeka iso lazo emaqanda, ngakho-ke, ukuze ngandlela-thile zivikele ukubumbana, insikazi kufanele yakhe i-analogue yesidleke sokuqala.

Kungakapheli nenyanga, kuzalwa amadragons amancane. Emizuzwini yokuqala yempilo yabo, bathatha impilo yokuzimela, bangazingela amabhungane amancane nezimvemvane.

Amandla abo okundiza angofuzo, ngakho-ke kusuka emaminithini okuqala empilo, bangenza into ejwayelekile kwizibankwa zabantu abadala - ukuzingela nokuzingela inyamazane.

Ezitolo zezilwane ungabona inani elihlukile lehlukile izinhlobo zezidladla zikadrako. Imibala ehlukahlukene nokwakheka okungafani nalolu lulu kubenza bathandwe phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezixakile.

Futhi ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwazo akuthwaleli lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Bahlala impela ezindaweni zasemanzini futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo zasendle. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi imvelo yokuhlaselana yenza lezi zibankwa zihlakaniphe impela, futhi abantu abathile bangahlukanisa phakathi komuntu omkhathalelayo

Incazelo

Isibungu ezindizayo siyisilwane esingenakuqhathaniswa, okuthi, ngenxa yobukhulu baso obuncane nombala, kungahlangana nesihlahla. Ubude bale lizard abudluli amasentimitha amane, iningi lawo lingumsila, okuthi phakathi kokunye nalo lenze umsebenzi wokujika ngesikhathi sendiza. Umzimba wazo zonke lezi zidalwa umncane kakhulu futhi ungamasentimitha amahlanu ngobukhulu.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Isici esahlukile sodrako osesimweni sesiphaphamanzi ukuthi sinamaphiko womzimba womabili, aqonde ngesikhathi sokundiza nokwakha amaphiko. Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ukuthi owedlule abe nesibaya esikhethekile emqaleni, osebenza njengelinye iphiko, kuphela okuqinisa umzimba lapho endiza, futhi nokuheha izintokazi futhi kusabise abaphikisi.

Enye into ehlukile ngumbala onsundu onsundu wabantu abane-sheen yensimbi, evumela ukuthi izibankwa zingabonakali ngokuphelele esihlahleni. Futhi, lezi zidalwa zinezinduna ezingemuva ezinhlangothini zombili, eziguqukelana ngokulandelana futhi zihlukile ngombala ogqamile. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwedrako luvame ukuthunyelwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, okubandakanya ama-red and yellow shades, wona ahlanganiswe amabhulokhi ahlukahlukene, imivimbo kanye nezichashazi. Ngokuqondene nohlangothi olungezansi, kukhona ikakhulukazi ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisu, umsila kanye nemilenze yesilwane nako kuhlukile ngemithunzi ekhanyayo.

Qaphela! Ijoka lizard luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kungakho isilwane singafakwanga ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezisengozini.

Habitat

Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuzwa ngesidalwa esiyingqayizivele njenge-lizard dragon, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi lesi silwane sihlala kuphi. Ngokuvamile lesi silwane sitholakala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

eNdiya,
eMalaysia
eziqhingini zeziqhingi zaseMalay,
esiqhingini saseBorneo,
emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Izibungu empeleni aziweli phansi

Indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zidalwa ikakhulukazi amahlathi ashisayo, lapho kukhula izihlahla ezinde. Kungomqhele wabo lapho izilwane zithanda ukuhlala khona. Izibungu empeleni zingehli emhlabathini, okuhlukile kungukuwa ngengozi nesikhathi sokubekwa kwamaqanda.

Izici Zokuziphatha

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-Dragons ezindizayo athande ukungagxili, ngaphandle kwezikhathi lapho isilwane sizama ukubamba inyamazane ngesikhathi sokudla, kanye nesikhathi sokuzala nokukhiqiza kabusha inzalo.

Lapho isilwane sibona inyamazane yaso, sifinyelele phezu kwaso size sinwebele amaphiko aso ukuze siwele ezihlahleni eziseduze. Lezi zilwane zingahlela ibanga elingaphezu kwamamitha amabili.

Ukuze abeke amaqanda, insikazi kufanele yehle esihlahleni bese igaya izimbobo ezincane emhlabathini. Izilwane zikwenza lokhu ngekhala elikhonjisiwe. Ngemuva kokuba insikazi ibambe umgodi, ibeka amaqanda angaba mane kuyo futhi ingcwabeke ngothuli. Lapho nje amaqanda angcwatshwa, insikazi iyaqhubeka iwagade, futhi lokhu ikwenza usuku olulodwa bese kuphela ubuyela phezulu.

Izici zamandla

Izikebhe ezindizayo ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingavikeleki ezidla ezihlangwini nasezintuthwaneni.

Ukuze uthole ukudla, ibhungane lihlala esihlahleni noma eduze kwalo lilindele ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Lapho nje lesi sinambuzane sivele sisondelene nezilwane zasendle, siyasidla ngokungafanele, futhi ngisho nokuhanjiswa kwesidumbu sesilwane akwenzeki.

Udrako we-Lizard. Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala yesigcilikisha sodrako. Kuzo zonke izinto nayo yonke into

Imisila yensimbi ingeyamalungu omndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo endaweni esezingeni eliphansi lezidleke. Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-70.

Imisila yeBelt ziyizidlakudla zasemini; ubukhulu bamalungu ahlukahlukene omndeni asukela ku-12 kuye ku-70 cm.I-Belt-imisila ihlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasezindaweni ezomile zaseNingizimu Afrika, futhi iyatholakala esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Imisila ye-Belt ihlala ogwadule olunamadwala naseziwugwadule, amahlathi, ama-savannas, izinhlobo ngazinye zamabhande-imisila zikhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni. Imvamisa, izingwekazi zihlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala phakathi kwababeki emadwaleni.

Imisila yeBelt ihluke kwezinye izibankwakazi ngokuba khona kwesikali esikhulu, inesimo samapuleti angunxande, amboza isisekelo sethambo lesilwane esibuhlungu. Isikali sikhulu ikakhulukazi emhlane, esiswini asithuthukisiwe. Isikali esisethangeni sakha izindandatho ezibanzi (amabhande), ngenxa yokuthi umndeni uthole igama elithi "Belt Tails".

Kungani imisila iwa lapha kwindandatho enjalo uzothola ngaphansi kokusikwa futhi ubukele nevidiyo.

Umzimba wemisila yesigamu upendiwe ngombala okhanyayo noma onsundu ngombala, ngenxa yalo mbala ubizwa nangomsila wegolide. Kunephethini elimnyama esiswini, elibizwa kakhulu endaweni ye-chin.

Amazinyo omsila we-cauda awahambeki, agcwele. Amehlo emisila ye-caudate athuthuke kahle, enomfundi oyindilinga, amashiya ahlukanisiwe ukuguquguquka. Izinhlobo ezithile zemibhinqo zakhiwe kahle njengezimbobo ezinemilenze emihlanu. Isibaya esikhethekile sitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba we-girdle-imisila, efakwe esikalini esincane, esisiza njengasenkulwini yamabhungane, sidla, siphefumula futhi sibeka amaqanda.

Imisila ye-Belt ihlala enhlabathini enamatye ngamaqembu. Imisila ye-Belt iyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Imifantu emadwaleni, imisele, imifantu phakathi kwamatshe isebenza njengendawo yokukhosela umsila we-cauda.

Ngesikhathi sengozi, umsila omncane ubhinca, lapho uthwebula isipikili somsila ngamazinyo, ngoba lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-armadillo lizard. Ngale ndlela, ibhande elincane elinomsila livikela indawo yalo ebuthaka - isisu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi kulesi sikhundla sebhande elincane, akunakwenzeka ukulihlukanisa. Eminye imisila eyisigamu, ngesikhathi sengozi, ifihla phakathi kwetshe phakathi kwamatshe, inamathele kwizimpandla zayo futhi idumbile, iphumula odongeni lwezindawo zokuphephela, ngale ndlela imigqa yesigamu ayikuvumeli ukuthi ohlaseli akhiphe lapho.

Amalungu amaningi omndeni angama-ovoviviparous lizons, kepha izinhlobo zokubeka amaqanda nazo ziyatholakala. Imisila ye-Belt ehlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yebanga ingawela ebusika, ngenxa yokuthi ehlobo amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, futhi ebusika aphansi kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zemisila yebhande, ikakhulukazi ezivamile engxenyeni esenyakatho, azifihli isikhathi sasebusika.

Emvelweni, izinhlobo ezithile zemisila yokubhinca zidla izinambuzane, ezinye izinhlobo zi-herbivorous ngokuphelele. Ama-cauliflowers amakhulu amakhulu anomsila afinyelela ku-70 cm ubude inyamazane ngezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinye izibankwa ezincane kunazo.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili bebhande. Kepha, njengomthetho, izinsikazi zincane kunabesilisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsikazi zinekhanda elikhanyayo, elinomumo obunjiwe onxantathu. Abesilisa bafika esikhathini sokuthomba beneminyaka emithathu.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhande singaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25. Umbhoshongo omncane omisiwe ekudingisweni ungaphila iminyaka engama-5-7.

Zonke izinhlobo zemisila yebhande zinezimpawu zazo kanye nokwehluka kakhadinali. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhande-imisila zonke izitho zakhiwe kahle, kanti kwezinye azikho ngokuphelele noma zisesimweni esonakele kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, kuma-chamezaurs). Ukuphakelwa kwamabhande kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ohlotsheni ngalunye. Abanye abamele ama-cauda-imisila badla izinambuzane, kanti abanye bayisimila ngokuphelele. Futhi lapha, imisila emikhulu kunazo zonke, amasayizi awo afinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa ubude, azingela izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kanye nezikhala ezincane kunabo, ukuzondla.

Imisila ye-Belt ehlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu zohlu lwayo lokusabalalisa iwela ekubandakanyeni, iqhwa ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zemisila yokubhinca amabhande (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho yokusatshalaliswa kwawo) ezingahambisani nesikhathi sasebusika. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhande zinamasu ahlukile okuzivikela. Ukwahlukanisa kwabo ngokukhethekile kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuzivikela kwesisila sebhande elincane. Lolu hlobo lwemisila yibhinca alunawo amapuleti e-scaly aqinile esiswini, okwenza le ndawo ibe sengozini kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokucabanga kwengozi, ibhande lomsila omncane liwela ebholeni, lizilimaze ngomsila kakhulu - ukuze lingahlukaniswa. Ngale ndlela lapho umsila omncane webhande uvikela indawo yawo engozini.

Uhlobo lomsila we-cauda luhlanganisa izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

Amabhanti-womsila wangempela (umsila omncane webhande, umsila omkhulu webhulukwe, umsila ojwayelekile webhande, umsila webhande lase-East African).
Ama-Plasitosaurs
AmaChamezaurs

Uhlobo ngalunye lomsila we-cauda, nalo, lufaka ama-subspecies ambalwa.

Umuntu ngamunye eqenjini muva futhi kulula ukuwaphatha, yize iqiniso lokuthi wonke umndeni uzocasha lapho uzama ukubathatha. Labo abathambekele emphakathini, ungathambisa ukudla ngezandla zakho.Abesilisa banolaka (ngemuva kwesizinda sowesilisa wezinye izinhlobo zamabhande), ngenxa yalokho, owesilisa oyedwa kuphela ogcinwe eqenjini. Imisila yeBelt ikuvumela ukuba ubabuke, ungacashe. Ukwesaba okuncane kuzophinda kube nomthelela ekuxhakazeni ingilazi ye-terrarium ngefilimu, kukuvumela ukuthi ubone okuthandayo, kepha azikwenzi.

Ngomsila webhande wase-East Africa, udinga i-terrarium ebanzi evundile (amalitha angama-90 ngesilwane esisodwa, seqembu - ilitha eli-180, ungazi, ngaphezulu). Isibonelo, ama-90 cm (ububanzi) x 60 cm (ukujula) x 50 cm (ukuphakama) alungele impela iqembu. Lolu hlobo lwenhlalo lunobuntu impela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina iqembu nje. Ukuze inqubo yokushintsha kwesikhumba ibushelelezi, kubhajwa indawo yokugeza endaweni yokudlela.

Ngokukhanyisa, izibani ezinemisebe ye-ultraviolet (iRepti Glo 10.0) kanye nezibani ze-incandescent, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingahamba ngaphansi kwazo. Izinhlobo zinsuku zonke: amahora ayi-12- 12 ngosuku. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwesibani se-incandescent kufanele lifinyelele kumadigri angama-35 (ukuthanda ukushiswa yilanga ngalolu hlobo), ezindaweni ezisele cishe ngo-25. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku kufanele abe ngaphansi: degrees 20 - 22. Umswakama: 40-60%.

Ekhaya, imisila yebhande yase-East Africa imnandi kakhulu, futhi ukudla kwayo ikakhulukazi kunamakhethini, izibungu zikafulawa, notshani. Izinambuzane zifafazwa nge-calcium ne-vithamini ngaphambi kokuzondla. Izikelemu zokondla kufanele zibekwe esitsheni sokudla ukuze zingahlangani ngengozi ne-substrate. Imvamisa yokondla abantu abadala imvamisa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma sibona ukuthi abantu bakithi bebenqabile ukudla, kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi siyaphuza ukufika ezinsukwini ezi-3.

Ama-Dinosaurs amancane, amadragoni amancane, njengoba engabizwa kanjalo. Futhi konke lokhu kuyizibungu eziphithizelayo eduze kwethu, isigcawu sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela eqenjini elibi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi konke okuqinile, ngaphandle kwezinyoka nabahamba ngezinyawo ezimbili. Ake sibheke lobu buhle bezilwane zomhlaba weplanethi futhi sifunde amaqiniso ngabo.

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngu-6,000 zezilwane ezihuhuzayo emhlabeni.

Abamele imindeni ehlukene ngosayizi, umbala, imikhuba, izindawo abahlala kuzo, ezinye izinhlobo zamanye amazwe zibhalwe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu. Emvelweni, i-reptile ejwayelekile kakhulu ingabhekwa njenge-lizard yangempela, ubude bayo bomzimba obuphakathi buyi-10-40 cm.

Ngokungafani nezinyoka, izibankwakazi zinamajwabu amehlo ahlukanayo, ahlukanisiwe, kanye nomzimba wokuqina, ophakeme ngomsila omude, ombozwe izikali ze-keratinized, eziguquka kaningana phakathi nenkathi yonyaka. Amaphayi agqokile.

Ulimi lwe-lizard lungaba bobunjwa obahlukahlukene, imibala nosayizi, luvame ukuhanjwa ngeselula futhi kalula luphume emgodini womlomo. Ulimi lwezibankwa eziningi ezibamba inyamazane.

Izikeleza eziningi ziyakwazi, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ukulahla umsila (i-autotomy). Yehlisa izicubu ze-cartilage ezansi komsila, ibhulokhi ilahla umsila iphinde ikhule futhi, yize isefushane kakhulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ibhungane lithola hhayi elilodwa, kepha imisila emibili noma emithathu:

Isibungu esidala kunazo zonke yisidleke esibuthaka. Isibungu esibuthakathaka sowesilisa (i-Anguis fragilis) sasihlala eMnyuziyamu we-Zoological waseCopenhagen, eDenmark, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-54, kusukela ngo-1892 kuya ku-1946.

Ngenkathi izilwane eziningi zibona umhlaba ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, izibankwa zibona imvelo ngewolintshi.

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokukhiqiza izinyosi: ukubeka amaqanda nokuzala bukhoma.

Izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezincane zamazibuko azibeki amaqanda angaphezu kwama-4, amakhulu - aze afike kuma-18 amaqanda. Isisindo seqanda ingahluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-200 amagremu. Ubungako beqanda le-lizard elincane kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-gecko ejikelezayo, alidluli ububanzi obuyi-6 mm. Usayizi weqanda lezikhova elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-Komodo lizard, ifinyelela kubude obuyi-10 cm.

I-Lizard Monster Gila (i-HelODERMA SUSPECTUM)
Ukuluma kwabo kunobuthi. Ngesikhathi ukuluma, i-neurotoxin ebuhlungu ingena emzimbeni wesisulu ngemifantu emincane ebukhali.

I-Round Head (PHRYNOCEPHALUS)
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-agama ekhanda le-frog - incane, ihlala ngokungenalutho futhi ihlukile esicini esisodwa - ukuxhumana nezinhloko eziyindilinga kwenzeka ngosizo lomsila, oluzisongela, futhi nokudlidliza komzimba kuyathakazelisa, ngosizo abalubumba ngokushesha esihlabathini. Umlomo ongaxekile wesabisa izitha.

I-iguana ebunjiwe i-infraorder (lat. Iguania) inemindeni eyi-14, umeleli ovelele kakhulu wawo okuyi-chameleon ehlala e-Afrika, eMadagascar, eMiddle East, eHawaii nakwamanye amazwe aseMelika

I-iguanas ejwayelekile (eluhlaza)

I-iguana yisilozi esisheshayo - ijubane lokuhamba emhlabeni - 34,9 km / h - iqoshwe kwi-iguana emnyama (uCtenosaura), ehlala eCosta Rica.

Marine iguanas
Ama-iguanas asolwandle aseziQhingini zaseGalapagos, uDarwin awabiza ngokuthi "amademoni obumnyama," achitha sonke isikhathi sawo egwedla ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi esusa izitshalo ezigcwele kakhulu ama-iguanas adla ngazo.

Chameleon
I-chameleon iyisilwane sasendle esiyingqayizivele kakhulu. Iminwe yakhe ixhumeke ulwelwesi, inomsila olweqise ngokwedlulele, futhi ikhombisa isimo sengqondo kulokho okwenzekayo, imibala eshintshashintshayo, amachashazi ezinhliziyo ezinjenge-binocular ahamba ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, ngenkathi ulimi olude kakhulu nolunamathele lubamba futhi lubambe isisulu.

Engajwayelekile ngisho naphakathi kwama-chameleon - Brooksia omncane (Brookesia minima) noma i-chameleon emincane yamaqabunga. Ngokungangabazeki ungomunye wezidalwa ezincane kunazo zonke ezaziwa ngumuntu.

Isibungu esikhulu kunazo zonke kwakuyilungu lomqaphi, elakhonjiswa ngo-1937 eSt. Louis Zoo, eMissouri, eMelika. Ubude bawo babungama-3.10 m futhi ubunzima bawo babuyi-166 kg.

Isibungu eside kunazo zonke yisikelekazi esidonsa esilingana nesomzimba se-El Salvador, noma iCabarogoy (Varanus salvadorii), ePapua New Guinea. It, ngokwezilinganiso ezinembayo, ifinyelela kubude obuyi-4,75 m, kepha cishe ama-70% ubude bayo buwela emsileni.

Ama-Geckos
Ama-Geckos awumndeni obanzi wezibankwakazi ezincane nezincane kakhulu, ezibonakala ezimweni eziningi ngama-biconcave (amphicelic) vertebrae kanye nokulahleka kwemigwaqo yesikhashana.

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-geckos zinekhono lokufihliza okukhulu - isikhumba sazo sima mnyama noma sikhanya ngokuya ngezimo zokukhanya ezima. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwama-geckos odonga, bawavala amehlo abo kubo, kepha baqhubeka nokushintsha umbala ngokusho kwe-algorithm ejwayelekile.

Izikhala ze-Gecko azinayo izinkophe, ngakho-ke ziyaphoqelelwa ukuba zimanzise ulwelwesi olukhethekile olulula phambi kwamehlo abo ngolimi lwazo.

Flying dragon kanye ne-gecko unyawo
Flying Dragons - uhlobo lwangaphansi kwe-Afro-Arabian agam yomndeni we-agam, luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu zase-Asia zezingulube ezingavikeleki zokhuni. Amanye amagama amaRussia alolu hlobo ayatholakala nasezincwadini - ama-Dragons, amadragoni ezindizayo.

Isililo se-lamellar siyisigcwala esiqhamuka emndenini we-agam. Kuhlobo lweChlamydosaurus ukuphela kwezinhlobo.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zamaqhude lapho abesilisa bengekho ngokuphelele. Izibungu zeCnemidophorus neomexicanus zoza ngaphandle kokubeka amaqanda nge-parthenogeneis (uhlobo lokuzalela lapho ukubamba iqhaza kowesilisa kungakhethwa).

I-Belt-Tail engaphansi (i-Cordylus cataphractus) luhlobo lwesikhonkwane oluvela emndenini wamaBelt-Tail.

Idrako lizard, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-lizard ezindizayo, ithathwa njengomunye wabamele abaqavile beqembu eliphansi lase-Afro-Arabian agamas. Lezi zidalwa ezihlukile zincane ngosayizi, futhi ziyakwazi ukundiza, ngenxa yamaphiko azo ayingqayizivele.

Ukuziphatha

Izindiza ezindizayo zihlala emahlathini emvula, lapho kunokushisa okunetha unyaka wonke ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuncane kokushisa. Impilo yonke, bakhetha izihlahlana ezingaphezulu zehlathi futhi baqhubeke nendlela yokuphila enobugovu, behlela emhlabathini kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile.

Ekufuneni ukudla, ibhungane lindiza lisuka esihlahleni liya kwesinye, lilawula ngobunono indlela, ijubane kanye nobubanzi bendiza ngosizo lomsila nolwelwesi endizayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala, udrako osindizayo uyagxumagxuma ngokushesha futhi asakaze ulwelwesi endizayo, futhi lapho elubamba kahle.

Isisekelo sokudla kwalesi isilwane izintuthwane zokhuni nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, okuvele kumane kukhonkwane kusuka kumagxolo esihlahla. Izidonswa ezindizayo zixhumana nomunye ngosizo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezimpawu ezinyatheliswa yizikhwama zomphimbo. Lapho sesihlangane nesihlobo, i-reptile ifaka uphawu lwesikhumba somphimbo ogqamile bese siqala ukubanikeza izimpawu.

Uma umcabango ovezwe ngale ndlela ngale ndlela ungafinyeleli ezingqondweni zomfokazi, udrako osindizayo ngesibindi uphuthuma empini futhi uyikhipha endaweni yakhe. Imvamisa, ukuxhumana okunjalo kungathatha isikhathi eside, futhi uma sebekhulume okuningi, iziphindaphindeka ziyahlakazeka ngebhizinisi labo. Kuze kube manje, izazi zebhayoloji azikwazanga ukucacisa ikhodi lapho abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo baxhumana khona.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Ososayensi bazi ngezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu zezingwe ezinamaphiko. Phakathi kwazo, okuyinhloko yilezi:

ejwayelekile,
qamba,
amabala,
igazi
imicu emihlanu
ISumatran,
enezimpondo,
blenford.

Zonke izibankwa ezindizayo ze-agamic zihlanganiswa ngokuba khona kwamaphiko. Zihlukile ngobukhulu, indawo yokuhlala kanye nemibala ehlukene. Iphalethi lemibala linqunywa umbala wemvelo ezungezile.

Incazelo

Igama libangelwa ukugoqwa kwesikhumba okwakamuva, okukuvumela ukuba undize ibanga elingamamitha angama-20. Leli khono lalitholwa yizibankwa ngenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuphila ebusweni bomhlaba futhi ligijime udoti wehlathi, lapho izinyamazane zingacasha khona. Bajwayela impilo yezihlahla ezinde, baxazulula le nkinga. Lesi sikhonkwane sibizwa nangokuthi: udrako, udrako osindizayo, isibankwa esindizayo namadragons ezindizayo.

ISumatran Lizard

Ngokungafani nabanye abamele, ithanda amapaki alahliwe namahlathi acekele phansi eduze kwezindlu zabantu. Ehlathini lasendle nasezindaweni ezikude akutholakali.

Ubude bomzimba obuphezulu buyi-9 cm.

Lawa mncane kunawo wonke emndenini wamadragons ezindizayo. Ubude bomzimba ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela, umbala ophuzi noma onsundu ucishe wahluka kusuka ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezihlala kuzo.

Udrako onophondo

Uhlobo oluhlukile oluhlala esiqhingini saseKalimantan. Kubandakanya inani labantu ababili. Enye yazo ihlala emahlathini, enye ithanda amahlathi emvula asezindaweni eziphansi. Isici esimangazayo seziqhude ezinophondo yikhono lazo lokuzifihla njengamaqabunga awayo. Udrako we-mangrove unama-membrane abomvu, futhi i-congener yawo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukulingiswa kwamaqabunga awayo kuvumela izilwane zikhulule ngokukhululeka emkhathini ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlaselwa yizinyoni ezidla inyama. Ngokusho kososayensi, ezihuquzelayo azisebenzisi isifihli sazo ukuxhumana. Abantu abafudukele kwezinye izindawo ezisehlathini bathola umbala oguquguqukayo we-membranes. Kunoma iyiphi indawo yabo yokuhlala balingisa ukuwa kwamaqabunga.

Amandla okuguquguquka kwemvelo ehlukanisa i-lizature encane kusuka kubamele abaningi bezilwane zomhlaba wethu. Imvelo yabanika amandla okundiza futhi bazenze obomvu njengethuba kuphela lokusinda ezimeni ezinzima zehlathi lasendle.

Kule vidiyo uzofunda kabanzi ngodrako omncane:

Habitat

Umuntu angazitholaphi lezi zidalwa ezinhle kangaka? Indawo enkulu yezingulube ezindizayo ingabizwa:

India
iziqhingi zeziqhingi zaseMalay,
Isiqhingi saseBorneo
EMalaysia
iningi laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Bahlala emahlathini emvula, lapho kukhona khona izihlahla eziningi ezinde, emqheleni ongazihlala kuwo ngokunethezeka. Awehli phansi, kuphela uma amaqanda ebekwa noma aphonswe ngengozi .

Izimpawu zangaphandle zesikhova esindizayo.

Isibungu esindizayo 'sinamaphiko' amakhulu - ukuphuma kwesikhumba ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Lezi zakhiwo zisekelwa izimbambo eziphakeme. Baphinde babe nochopho olubizwa ngokuthi ngaphansi komuntu, olutholakala ngaphansi kwekhanda. Umzimba we-lizard ezindizayo uthambile futhi uphakeme. Owesilisa cishe angaba ngu-19.5 cm kanti owesimame ungama-21.2 cm. Umsila ubude bawo bube yi-11.4 cm kowesilisa no-13.2 cm kowesifazane.

Udrako ojwayelekile wokundiza, isililo esindizayo - omele ama-agamas.

Ukusuka kwezinye i-Dracos kuqhamuke amabala ansundu angunxande akhiwe engxenyeni engenhla yezitho zamaphiko, namabala amnyama ngezansi. Abesilisa banama-undercoats aphuzi aphuzi. Amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini lwe-ventral futhi nsundu ohlangothini lwe-dorsal. Insikazi ineziqalo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa kanye nohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlangothi lwe-ventral lunamaphiko aphuzi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba amashumi amathathu zezinsalela ezindizayo. Okusemqoka yile:

I-Draco affinis
IDraco biaro
I-Draco bimaculatus
UDraco blanfordii - Udrako odizayo kaBlanford
I-Draco caerulhians
I-Draco cornutus - udrako odizayo onamaphiko

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ama-Dragons asebenzisa iningi lesikhathi sawo se-lizard edonsa ngokuzifihla, asikho isidingo sokumangala ukuthi asifundelwa kancane. Ososayensi abanalo ulwazi mayelana Mangaki ama-Dragons aphilayo futhi mangaki ama-hatch amaqanda kwiqanda ngalinye. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-Dragons amancane ezindizayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokubopha angandiza.

Izigidi zeminyaka ezedlule. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezingejwayelekile ezamangaza ngokubukeka kwazo okuhlukile namakhono.

Indawo izokwazisa abanye babameli bezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasendulo.

Udrako odizayo

Lokhu kungummeleli omncane wohlamvu lwenganekwane. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo namazenga ezindizayo ngamaqhubu esikhumba ezinhlangothini zomzimba. Ngokubonga, bangandiza besuka esihlahleni baye kwesinye beyofuna ukudla, ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-20. Bahlala eSoutheast Asia.

Umndeni wezinyoni ezikhulukazi ezindizayo ubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-30. Zincane kakhulu ngosayizi - kufika kuma-21 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila omude futhi mncane uyingxenye yobude bonke. Umzimba upendiwe umbala wamahlamvu namagxolo.

Esimweni esijwayelekile, izindonga zesikhumba ezinhlangothini zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Endizeni, ziyavela, ziphenduke izimpiko ezikhanyayo ophuzi, obomvu noma oluhlaza. Futhi udrako uba njengebhabhathane.

Isebenza kahle endizeni, iguqula ukuqondisa nokuphakama, kuyilapho umsila usebenza njengesihele. Akuzulisi amaphiko, kepha zikuvumela ukuba ukhuphukele phezulu emoyeni.

Indlela Yokundiza Yokuphamba

Baphila indlela yokuphila bebodwa, bakhetha umqhele omnyama wezihlahla. Badla izibungu. Futhi bona uqobo bayisisulu sika futhi.

Isikhwama somphimbo sowesilisa siphuzi ngokugqamile. Insikazi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izidonsela ezindizayo azifihli. Propagate unyaka wonke.

Ukukhetha insikazi, owesilisa ukhombisa phambi kwakhe zonke izinzuzo zakhe - umbala wezimpiko, umphimbo wesisu. Futhi uzama ukumkholisa “ngenkulumo” eyinqaba.

Uma ukuqomisana kwamukelwa, khona-ke emva kwesikhashana insikazi yehlela phansi ibeke amaqanda ama-2-5 ekucindezelekeni okuncane. Uyimboza ngengqimba encane yomhlaba futhi ashiye inzalo yakhe ukuba iphile.

Amacuba avela ezinyangeni ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye ngawo wonke amakhono okuba khona okuzimele. Isikhathi sokuphila sokudonswa ezindizayo sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-5.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesililo esindizayo.

Isikhathi sokuzalela kwama-lizons ezindizayo kungenzeka ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari. Abesilisa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izintokazi, bakhombisa ukuziphatha. Banwebisa amaphiko abo futhi bathuthumela ngomzimba wabo wonke lapho beshayisana. Owesilisa futhi usakaza amaphiko awo ngokuphelele, futhi, kulesi simo, udlula kowesifazane amahlandla amathathu, ebamema ukuba babhekane. Insikazi yakhela isidleke amaqanda, yakha umgodi omncane ekhanda. Kukhona amaqanda amahlanu ku-clutch, uwagcwalisa ngomhlaba, eqhubukusha inhlabathi ngamakhanda ekhanda.

Cishe usuku, izinsikazi ziqapha amaqanda. Ngemuva kwalokho ushiya ubumbano. Intuthuko ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-32. Izikhala ezincane ezindizayo zindiza ngokushesha.

Isilozi sendlamanzi

Ukuphila e-New Guinea. It got igama layo sibonga isikhumba ukugoqa ikhanda, elibukeka njengekhola.Kungumlawuli wokudluliselwa kokushisa komzimba futhi usebenza ukwesabisa izitha. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ivula futhi ikhuphuke izungeze ikhanda ngamasentimitha angama-30.

I-lacy lizard inamandla angajwayelekile ukugijima emilenzeni yayo yangemuva. Kulokhu, umzimba ubanjwe uqotho. Amawashi aqinile alishumi anezinhlaka ezibukhali azisiza ukuba zigijime ngokushesha futhi zigibele izihlahla.

Umnikazi wengubo ekhangayo

Abesilisa bafika ngosayizi ofinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Umsila omude ungu-2/3 wobude bonke. Abesifazane bancane kakhulu.

Ngenkathi yokuzalela, owesilisa uheha okhethiweyo wakhe, ekhombisa phambi kwakhe ukhokho wayo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ngemuva kokuzalela, ibeka amaqanda angama-8 kuya kwesihlabathi futhi emva kwamasonto angaba yishumi kuvela inzalo ezimele.

Phila impilo yodwa. Iningi lihlala ezihlahleni, kepha uma lingakutholi ukudla lapho, bese lihlehlela phansi ukuze lihlanganyele emhlabathini. Ama-Omnivores - adla ngezitshalo, namagundane, amaqanda enyoni.

Ukwesabisa isitha, ibhungane elinjenge-lizard likhuphuka emilenzeni yalo yangemuva, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye livula umlomo kanye nekhola yewolintshi (ayindize). AmaHisses, ashaya ngomsila omude phansi agijime esitha. Masinyane siphenduka isidalwa esingaqondakali. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kubeka izinyoka nezinja ekubalekeni.

Kungani izibankwa zingandiza?

Izinyoni ezindizayo ziyejwayela ukuhlala ezihlahleni. Umbala wesikhumba wamadragoni endizayo aluhlaza okotshani obumpunga, ompunga - oluhlaza okotshani nokumpunga umbala ohlangana nombala wamagxolo namaqabunga.

Skeleton Draco volans

Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi bahlale bengabonakali uma izibankwakazi zihleli emagatsheni. Futhi “amaphiko” akhanyayo enza sikwazi ukukhuphuka ngokukhululeka emoyeni, sinqamula isikhala kude nebanga elingamamitha ayisithupha. “Amaphiko” okusakazeka apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, onsomi, ohlotshiswe ngamabala, amachashazi nemivimbo. Isibungu siyandiza hhayi njengenyoni, kodwa kunalokho sihlela njengesixhiba noma ipharashute. Ngokundiza, la mazinyane anezimbambo eziyisithupha ezikhulisiwe eziyisithupha, izimbambo zamanga, lapho kuthi lapho ziqondile, zinwebise “iphiko” lesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa banesikhumba esibonakalayo sika-orange okhanyayo emqaleni. Kunoma ikuphi, bazama ukubonisa lolu phawu olwehlukanisa isitha, balunamathele phambili.

Izindiza ezindizayo empeleni aziphuzi, zinxephezela ukungabikho koketshezi kokudla. Zinquma kalula ukufana kwezilwane ngendlebe. Ngokufihla, izibankwa ezindizayo zisonga amaphiko azo lapho zihlala ezihlahleni.

Esihlahleni semvula esishisayo somhlaba oseningizimu yomhlaba wethu, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo kakhulu, ama-amphibians nezinyoni zihlala lapha. Ummeleli wabo oshaqisayo kunazo zonke yidada lizwane. Lesi yisilo esincane esinezilwane ezinamaphiko, lapho sihlolisiswa kakhulu kusikhumbuza umlingiswa ophambili wezilimi zase-China.

Udrako osindizayo unomzimba omncane.

UMoloch - UDeveli onguSathane

Ngokuvela kwayo okwesabisayo, lesi bhungane saqanjwa ngegama likankulunkulu wobubi ongumhedeni, okwakwenzelwa kulo imihlatshelo.

Umzimba wakhe wonke (kuze kufike ku-22 cm) umbozwe ngezihlakala ezibukhali ze-horny. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kunamasayizi ahlukene. USathane ochithiwe unamandla okuguqula umbala womzimba ngokuya ngeqondo lokushisa nokukhanya. Kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nogwadule lwase-Australia.

Kuholela empilweni yansuku zonke. Ihamba kancane emilenzeni eyeluliwe enamandla. Izimpilo ezimbozwe esihlabathini, zingangena zingene ngokuphelele kuwo.

Naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo, i-moloch empeleni iyisidalwa esingenangozi - idla kuphela izintuthwane. Ubabambe ngolimi olunamathele olude. Idla izinkulungwane eziningana zalezi zinambuzane ngosuku.

Umbala weSpotty usiza imaski kahle esihlabathini. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, imologo ikhothama ikhanda layo phambi kwesitha, ibeka ukukhula kwophondo ekhanda. Futhi likhulisa kakhulu usayizi womzimba, linciphise.

Umzimba wakhe umbozwe izimpondo ezicijile.

I-Moloch ingaguqula umbala wayo emizuzwini embalwa, izenze imvelo.

Amaqanda abekwa phakathi kukaSepthemba noDisemba. Ukuqhuma kuvela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-4, ngaphansi kwesentimitha elilodwa ngosayizi. Zikhula kancane futhi lapho kuphela iminyaka yamazinyane ezinhlanu zikhula zibe amasayizi amadala. Baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele kulezi zidalwa, cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Isikhumba sethanga

Ihlala eziqhingini zaseMadagascar ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukuvela okungajwayelekile kwamaqabunga kufana nokufaka umbala imibala yamagxolo ezihlahla kubenza bangabonakali. Umsila, ongajwayelekile emaphethelweni nasemithanjeni phakathi, ufana kakhulu neqabunga elomile. Leli khono lezilwane libizwa ngokuthi mimicry (mbumbulu, ukulinganisa).

Igama lesibili (i-satic gecko) lanikezwa ukubonga ngamehlo amakhulu abomvu abonakala kahle ebusuku.

Usayizi walezi ezihubhayo ngu-20-30cm. Bahlala ezihlahleni, bahola impilo esebenzayo ebusuku, futhi phakathi nosuku bacasha phakathi kwamahlamvu. Bondla izinambuzane.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amabili kaningana ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha izinyanga ezingama-2-3, ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo.

Endle, iqabunga lamaqabunga lihlala cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. E-terrarium efakwe kahle efinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.

Izikhala ezincane ezinomsila webhande

Igama lanikezwa izikali ezicijile izindandatho ezinezimbobo ezibukhali, ezizungeza wonke umzimba, zishiya indawo encane engenalutho esiswini. Bahlala e-Afrika naseMadagascar.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, izibankwakazi ezingamaphazili zawela kwindandatho, zamboza isisu esingenalutho, futhi umsila uhanjiswa emlonyeni. Kulokhu, ama-spikes abukhali akhuphuka emhlane. Ngale khono bafana nama-hedgehogs.

Indlela esebenzayo yokuhola phakathi nosuku. Slots phakathi kwamatshe namatshe asebenza njengesiphephelo sawo. Esikhathini esomile, zingakwazi ukugcwala. Bahlala ngamaqembu amancane lapho owesilisa ehola khona.

Ividiyo enomsila we-Taiz Lizard

Zidlani izibankwakazi?

Abondli nje kuphela ezitshalweni, kepha futhi nasezintweni ezincane ngisho nasezihlotsheni zabo. Zihlala isikhathi eside, endle zihlala iminyaka engama-25.

Viviparous nzalo kanye ngonyaka. Ama-Cub (ukusuka kwelinye kuya kwamabili) azalwa aze afike ku-6 cm ngosayizi namandla okuphila ngokuzimela.

Zonke izibankwa, ezindizayo futhi kungenjalo, ziyabekezelela impilo ethunjiwe ezindaweni zokuphephela eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile. Sidinga izinga lokushisa elifanele inhlobo ngayinye, ukudla kanye nomoya omncane.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa:

25 amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ... noma kwakukhona ingwenya izinambuzane Eziyingozi: qaphela umiyane nomiyane!

Impela kwesinye sezindatshana esizithola esizeni sethu sesivele sikumangazile ngeqiniso lokuthi zikhona. Kepha lolu akusilo kuphela uhlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezikwazi ukumboza amabanga emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ngesimo sezibankwakazi i-Draco volans, elihunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "udrako odizayo".

Ama-Dragons ezindizayo angamalungu omndeni wakwa-Agam, iqembu elingaphansi kwe-Afro-Arabian agam. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo ezihuquzelayo ezingaphandle kukona zisemagumbini akude weSoutheast Asia. Izidleke ezindizayo zihlala ezihlahleni zamahlathi eziqhingi zaseBorneo, iSumatra, ePhilippines, kanye nasengxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNdiya, Indonesia neMalaysia.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezingandiza. Kepha izinhlobo zeDraco volans yizo ezivame kakhulu, noma zingaqondwa ngokuphelele, ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yakamuva yalezi ezihuquzelayo.

Izidonswa ezindizayo azinkulu neze njengoba amantombazane abo ezinhlamvu zekhathuni. Lokhu kusayizi kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-20- 40 ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wamadragons ezindizayo awabonakali kakhulu - kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kompunga onsundu. Lokhu kuvumela bona bavumelane nemvelo yabo. Kepha nansi into ehlukanisayo yedragons ezindizayo - izindonga zesikhumba ezibanzi ezinhlangothini zomzimba owenziwe isicaba, okuthi, lapho "izimbambo zamanga" phakathi kwazo zelulelekile zivula, zenze "amaphiko" akhanyayo, avumele lezi izibankwa zikhuphukele emoyeni, zihamba ngokukhululeka ziye phezulu zibuye zishintshe i-trajectory Ithrafikhi efinyelela kumamitha angama-60.

Ukwakheka “kwamaphiko” amadragoni ezindizayo kuyinto eyingqayizivele kakhulu. Izimbambo ezingemuva zalesi sikhonkwane zikhuphuka ngosayizi omkhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nesakhiwo sonke samathambo futhi ziyakwazi ukuqondisa imigoqo yesikhumba eyelulwe phakathi kwabo. "Izimpiko" eziphumayo zinombala ogqamile futhi ogqamile - ziluhlaza, ziphuzi, zinsomi, zinombala ocacile, oguqukayo, onamabala, amashidi nemivimbo.

Iqiniso elihehayo ukuthi abesilisa emphinjeni banesici esihlukile - isibaya sesikhumba ngombala okhanyayo we-orange. Ngasikhathi sinye, kowesilisa, lesi sici esihlukanisayo sibhekwa njengekhwalithi abakhombisa yona ngokuzithandela ngokuyiqhushela phambili. Ngokombono wezazi zebhayoloji, lesi sici se-anatomical siyinqubo yethambo le-hyoid labesilisa, elibasizayo ngenkathi indiza, izinza umzimba.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlelwa kwendiza ngamadragons ezindizayo ngokwawo kuyikhono eliwusizo kakhulu ukuthi indalo ayinikeze lona. Uyabasiza ukuba baphunyuke kwizitha.

Ukudla kwalezi ezihuquzelayo kufaka izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane, kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane. Izidonswa ezindizayo zihlala futhi zizingele ngokuqinile endaweni ethile, okuthi, njengomthetho, iqukethe izihlahla eziningana ezingomakhelwane. Lezi zihlahla zehla kuphela uma indiza ingaphumelelanga, noma yokuzalela amaqanda.

Lawa amadragoni ezindizayo empeleni awasebenzisi amanzi, awathola ngokudla okuqediwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amadragoni ezindizayo anesitho sokuzwa esakhiwe kahle, esiwavumela ukuthi ezwe indlela yezinyamfu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi ivele eduze nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngeshwa, inqubo yokuzalanisa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwamadragoni ezindizayo asikafundwa ngokuphelele. Ukuphela kwento izazi zezinto eziphilayo okwazile ukuyifunda ukuthi izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda emifantweni yamagxolo ezihlahla. Ama-Dragons amancane ezindizayo avela emavikini ambalwa futhi osuvele kumzuzu wokubanjiswa ungandiza.

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