Incwadi ebomvu yaseRussia ihlu lwezichasiso zezilwane nezitshalo ezingandile emhlabeni ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Lapha uzofunda ngezinye zezilwane ezingandile kakhulu ezifakwe ku-Red Book of Russia, futhi okufanele zivikelwe, zinaka ngokukhethekile kuzo. Futhi ukuvikela abanye abantu, lokhu kudingekile nje ukuletha abantu abathile ezindaweni eziphephe kakhulu zokuphepha, izindawo zokugcina noma zokugcina.

Izilwane Ezingajwayelekile Nezisengozini ZaseRussia: Ebomvu noma eNtabeni iWolf

Lo omele umhlaba wezilwane unobude bomzimba ofinyelela kumitha eyi-1, futhi angaba nesisindo kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-21 kg. Ngaphandle, kungahlanganiswa ne-fox, futhi lesi ngesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuqothulwa kwayo. Abazingeli abazi okuncane ngezilwane kakhulu badubula impisi yasezintabeni. Wadonsela ukunaka kwabantu ngoboya bakhe obuthuntu, obunombala omuhle obomvu okhanyayo. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi umsila wayo uhlukile kancane ku-fox, unesihloko esimnyama. Indawo yokuhlala kwale mpisi yiMpumalanga Ekude, China kanye neMongolia.

Izilwane ezingaziwa kakhulu eRussia: Ihhashi likaPrzhevalsky

Cishe bangaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili abamele lolu hlobo lweMvelo emhlabeni. Iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi, njengephrojekthi yokushayela izindiza, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, abantu abaningana badedelwa endle, hhayi nje endaweni ethile, kodwa bayiswa endaweni engafakwanga ndawo yesikhungo samandla enuzi saseChernobyl. Baqala ukuzalela lapho, futhi manje sekunabalelwa ikhulu kubo esifundeni.

Izinhlobo ezingejwayelekile zezilwane zaseRussia: I-Amur goral

Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kwembuzi yasezintabeni kuhlala endaweni yasePrimorsky. Imvamisa i-Amur goral iphila futhi ihamba ngamaqembu amancane abantu abayi-6-8. E-Russia, kunabantu abangaba ngu-700. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umbono ofana nezintaba ze-Amur ungatholwa eTibet Plateau naseHimalaya.

Izilwane ezisencwadini ebomvu yaseRussia (isithombe): Uhambo lwase West Caucasian noma imbuzi yase ntabeni yaseCaucasian

Uhambo lwaseWest Caucasian luhlala ezintabeni zeCaucasus, okungasemngceleni weRussia-Georgia. Ishicilelwe eNcwadini ebomvu yaseRussia "ngenxa" yemisebenzi yabantu, futhi ngenxa yokuhamba ngohambo lwase-East Caucasian. Lokhu kuholela ekuzalweni kwabantu abangenalutho.

Izilwane ezivela kwi-Red Book of Russia: i-Atlantic walrus

Indawo yokuhlala yalesi zinhlobo ezingandile amaBarents namaKara Seas. Umuntu omdala angafinyelela kubude bamamitha amane, futhi isisindo se-Atlantic walrus singaba ithani elilodwa nesigamu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili lolu hlobo lwazo cishe lwaluqothulwe ngokuphelele. Namuhla, ngenxa yemizamo yochwepheshe, kukhula inani elincane labantu, yize isibalo esiqondile sisengakwazi ukusho, ngoba ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile kunzima kakhulu ukufika ezingubeni zalaba abamele umhlaba wezilwane.

Yini izilwane eNcwadini ebomvu yaseRussia: Sivuch

Lesi siqeshana esingamamitha amathathu i-Pacific eared seal sihlala e-Kuril nase Commander Islands, kanye nase Kamchatka nase Alaska. Owesilisa osekhulile angafinyelela kubude bamamitha amathathu, futhi angaba nesisindo esilingana nethani elilodwa.

Izinhlobo ezisengozini yokubulawa kwezilwane eRussia: dolphin emhlophe ebheke ebusweni

Njengomzimba wengonyama yolwandle, umzimba walesi silwane ungafinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu. Le dolphin enamakhanda amafushane ihlukaniswa izinhlangothi zayo ezimnyama namaphisi. Ungahlangana naye eBaltic naseBarents Seas.

Izilwane ezisengozini evela kwi-Red Book of Russia: Ingwe Ekude (Amur) ingwe

E-Russia, lolu hlobo, olusondele ekuqothulweni, lungatholakala kwi-Primorsky Territory. Abanye abantu abambalwa bangatholakala enyakatho-empumalanga yeChina naseNhlonhlo YaseKorea. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2013, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePrimorye, ochwepheshe bakwazile ukubala izingwe ezingama-49 zaseMpumalanga Ekude lapho ziphaphama. Lesi silwane sigadiwe impela eChina, lapho kuhlawuliswa isigwebo sentambo ngokubulawa kwaso. Ingwe yase-Amur isibe isilwane oseceleni lokuqothulwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuzingela.

Izilwane ezivamile ezivela kwi-Red Book of Russia: izingulule zase-Asiatic

Phambilini, ibitholakala endaweni enkulu ukusuka kuLwandle lwase-Arabia kuya esigodini soMfula iSyr Darya. Kuze kube manje, emvelweni, le nhlobo eyivelakancane inabantu abangaba ngu-10 kuphela, futhi kuzo zonke izindawo zoo zomhlaba, abamele abangama-23 bengulule yase-Asia bangabalwa.

Izilwane ezisengozini yokushona eRussia: Ama-Amur tiger

Into yokuqala efika ezingqondweni eziningi uma kukhulunywa ngezilwane ezingaziwa kakhulu eRussia i-Amur tiger. Lesi sihlahlana esisenyakatho asisihlobo nje esiyivelakancane kakhulu, kodwa futhi sihle kakhulu - sinobubanzi bamafutha angamasentimitha amahlanu esiswini sawo, esivikela isilwane esiqandeni.

Izidalwa Zencwadi Ebomvu YaseRussia

Abafundi babona incwadi yokuqala esemthethweni emashalofini ngo-2001. Incwadi ebomvu yaseRussia iqoqo lezilwane ezingandile, izithombe nezincazelo zazo.

Sekukonke, kunezilwane ezingama-259 eziseduze, izinhlobo ezingama-39 zezinhlanzi, izinhlobo ezingama-21 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinhlobo ezingama-65 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-123, izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zabaphilayo abahlala ezifundeni ezikude kakhulu nezishubile zaseRussia.

Ngeshwa, kule minyaka embalwa edlule, umhlaba ulahlekelwe inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane ezinhle kakhulu - lezi izinambuzane, nezinyoni, nezilwane ze-tundra, kanye nezakhamizi zezintaba.

Incwadi yadalwa ngenhloso yokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini nezisengozini ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, izilwane nezinyoni, kanye nezitshalo. Ngezansi uzothola imininingwane ethokozisayo, izincazelo kanye nezithombe zabameli abamangalisa kakhulu nabathakazelisa beNcwadi Ebomvu.

Izinhlamvu zeNcwadi ebomvu yaseRussia

I-Altai Mountain Ram ungumnikazi wezimpondo ezinkulu kakhulu kuwo wonke amalungu ohlobo.

I-Amur Steppe Pole Inabantu abaphansi kakhulu, futhi kusukela ngawo-1950s, ubungozi bokuqothuka bukhula kuphela.

Ama-Amur tiger. Ekhuluma ngale nkosi yaseMpumalanga Ekude yezilwane ehlala ehlathini lase Ussuri, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi kwezilwane zeNcwadi Ebomvu yaseRussia kunamagama amaningi amakati. Ama-Amur tiger makhulu kunawo wonke, okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinja, eziye zakwazi ukuphila phakathi kwezingulube ezimhlophe kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ezimweni ezinjalo ezinzima, ukuzingela kuba yinselele kumahlosi e-Amur; munye kuphela kokuyishumi imizamo ephumelelayo. Balandelela izinyamazane zezinja nezilwane zasendle, bayakwazi ukudoba lapho ziqhuma. Lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele seNcwadi ebomvu ukuziqhenya kwangempela kweRussia. Manje inani labantu liyakhula ngenani, amahlosi angaba ngu-450 ahlala emahlathini asendle aseMpumalanga Ekude naseChina.

Izinkomo zibonakala zingaboni futhi zincane kakhulu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Umama onakekelayo ubhekisisa kahle umsoco wabo futhi abafundise izisekelo zokuzingela. Kakade esenezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, amawundlu angenasici asiza ukuzingela kwe-tigress futhi ayakwazi ukuzondla ngokuzimela. Ukuzingela lezi zilwane ezincelisayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele eRussia, futhi eChina, isigwebo sentambo silindele ukubulawa komzingeli wezinkukhu.

Ihlengethwa elinekhanda elimhlophe. Enye inhlobo eyivelakancane ngendlela engavamile esingayithola emaphepheni eNcwadi Ebomvu yaseRussia ihlengethwa elibhekene nomhlophe. Ungahlangana naye kwesinye isikhathi kuma-dolphinariums, ungumuntu onenhlalo futhi onelukuluku lapho ehlangana nabantu, kepha akakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezisekudingisweni.

Lezi zilwane zihlala eBarents, eBaltic Seas, eDavis Strait, eCape Cod. Bahlala ngamaqembu abantu aba-6-8, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude.

Le nhlobo isongelwa ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamanzi ngamakhemikhali nezinsimbi ezisindayo, nangenxa yokuzingela emanzini aseGreat Britain nasemazweni aseScandinavia. Lezi zilwanyana zasolwandle ezihleleke kahle ziyimfihlakalo kakhulu futhi azifundiswanga kangako.

Kuze kube namuhla, ososayensi bayazibuza ukuthi siyini isizathu sokulahla kwabo inqwaba yempahla emhlabeni, kungani besindisa abantu ngemuva kokuqhekeka kabuhlungu olwandle. Sijwayelana ngokuningiliziwe nalezi zilwane ezingavamile, ezihlukanisa omunye nomunye hhayi ngomsindo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangegama.

Dolphin emaceleni amhlophe. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwehlengethwa elimhlophe-eliseceleni kwe-Atlantic indawo enhle enkulu emhlophe noma yama-beige, eqala ngazo zombili izinhlangothi zedeshi elivuthayo futhi elula emzimbeni wonke.

Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa. Lesi silwane siyizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zebhere. Ubukhulu baso bukhulu ngisho ukwedlula i-North American grizzly enamandla.

Ihhashi elikhulu umele umndeni omkhulu wamalulwane.

I-Giant shrew. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokunyamalala kwesintu ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu. I-shrew ingagcinwa kuphela ngokuhlangana nezindlela zokongiwa kwemvelo kwemvelo.

I-Humpback lithole igama lendlela yokubhukuda - uma ubhukuda, lubamba umhlane wayo kakhulu.

Daurian hedgehog prickly kancane kunokujwayelekile, njengoba izinaliti zayo zikhomba emuva.

UJeren (I-Toothy antelope) Izithonjana ze-Toothy zibonisa ngokukhuthazela okuphezulu nokunyakaza.

Pestle ophuzi. Ukondliwa kwemfuyo ephuzi kuthinteka kabi ngamadlelo emfuyo nokusha kwemithombo yokuphuza, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yephutha labantu.

Inyathi wesikhathi semamony. Amabhungane athathwa njengababusi behlathi ngokufanelekile ngenxa yamandla amangalisayo, amandla nobukhulu balesi silo.

Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasian enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlobo zamakati asehlathini.

I-otter yolwandle noma i-otter yolwandle iyisilwane esisemanzini.

Kulan Ungowomndeni wamahhashi, kepha ubukeka ufana nembongolo, ngawo kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi imbongolo.

Impisi ebomvu. Lesi sidlakudla asibhalwe ohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu yezwe lethu kuphela, kodwa nakwabalingani bamazwe omhlaba. Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa nezimpisi ezejwayelekile ngemibala yazo engajwayelekile, umsila omnyama omdaka kanye nezindlebe ezincane. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 zezimpisi ezibomvu. Ababili kubo bahlala endaweni yaseRussia.

Bahlala emaphaketheni abantu abangafika kwabangu-12. Kokubili izinsizwa nezinsizwa ezindala ezinamava zizingela ndawonye. Isimo sengqondo esixakile emhlanjini komunye nomunye siwukutholwa. Hhayi izinduku ezincane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinyamazane ezinkulu, izinyoni ngisho nezingwe zingaba inyamazane yezimpisi. Isisindo somzimba wesilwane kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-21; izimpisi ezibomvu zihlala kakhulu ezintabeni.

Kuyamangaza futhi ukuthi laba bantu abamele ama-canine kabazimbeli izimbobo, futhi bakhe umhume emigodini yamatshe. Izimpisi ezibomvu azilambile. Kwaphawuleka ukuthi amawundlu amancane ezimpisi, ahlukile kancane ngokubukeka njengezinjana, azalwa ngenyanga kaJanuwari-kuNhlolanja. Lolu hlobo lwempisi luzala kahle ekudingisweni.

Kuphela ngenxa yokungabinayo yokuzalanisa, impisi ebomvu isekhona eMhlabeni. Emvelweni, isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwenani labantu ukuncintisana nezimpisi ezejwayelekile ezimpunga, ezidlula kakhulu kubo ngamandla. Abazingeli bazingela iRed Wolf ngenxa yoboya obuyigugu.

Ingwe. Ummeleli omkhulu womndeni wekati, onombala obonakalayo.

Ihhashi likaPrzewalski. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, kwakhululwa amahhashi amaningana njengendawo yokulinga ukungena endaweni yase-Ukraine yokuqashwa kwesizinda samandla enuzi yaseChernobyl, lapho aqala khona ukuzala ngentshiseko. Manje kunabantu abangaba yikhulu.

Manul ikati lasendle, okuyinto ngalesi sikhathi elingafundiswanga kahle ngabantu ngenxa yendlela yalo yokuzifihla.

Walrus - Omunye wabamele abakhulu be-pinnipeds, ebonakalayo kalula ngama-tusks amakhulu.

I-Narwhal noma i-unicorn. Enye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezingavamile futhi ezikhumbulekayo zeRed Book of Russia zihlala emanzini abandayo oLwandle i-Arctic esimweni sezulu esinzima sase-Arctic. Inobukhulu bomzimba obukhangayo nesisindo. Owesilisa - 6 m onesisindo esingafika kumathani ayi-1.5, owesimame - ama-4.5 m nama-900 kiloko. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuhamba ziye eningizimu ebusika futhi enyakatho ziye ehlobo.

Bondla izinhlanzi kanye nama-cephalopods. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ebusika, ama-narwhals azingela futhi adle kakhulu. AmaNarwhals aqoqana ngamaqembu amancane, noma uhlala yedwa, futhi axhumane, njengamahlengethwa, esebenzisa imisindo ehlukahlukene: ukushaya ikhwela, ukukhala phezulu, ukuqhafaza, amaza e-ultrasonic.

Lezi zilwane ezinhle zisondele kakhulu esimweni esiyingozi, ngoba abantu basenyakatho badla inyama yabo ukuze badle, futhi izimbambo zazo zibaluleke kakhulu emakethe emnyama. Muva nje, sekwenziwe izinhlelo eziningana ukuvikela lezi zilwane ezihlukile, kunenhlawulo enkulu yokudoba ama-narwhals.

Intokazi yaseRussia isilwane esincane esinezimpumulo ezinde, umsila we-scaly nephunga le-musky, lapho sathola igama laso (kusuka "esidlangalaleni" saseRussia esidala - ukunuka).

Reindeer okuwukuphela kommeleli wenyamazana lapho abesilisa nabesifazane benezimpondo.

ILionfish ilungu elikhulu lomndeni we-seal.

Ingwe yeqhwa, ubizwa ngokuthi "inkosi yezintaba", ungumhlali wakhe ohlala njalo.

Izinyoni ezibhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia

Avdotka bird. Ungahlangana nayo kuyaqabukela, ngoba emuva kwenyoni kunesihlabathi- grey ngemivimbo emnyama, okuvumela ukuthi izimboze ngokwayo phakathi kotshani obomile.

I-Saker Falcon, i-falcon, okungenye yezidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni wezinyoni.

IGodworm iyinyoni enkulu yesihle.

UBustard. Uma abasebenzi bezikhungo ezikhethekile ezibandakanyekile ekuvikelweni kwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokufa bathola amaqanda wezinyoni ezindaweni eziyingozi empilweni yakhe, khona-ke ziyaqoqwa futhi zifakwe kuma-incubator. Ngemuva kwamachwane amachashazi, ayadedelwa endle.

Idada laseMandarin. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi iNcwadi Ebomvu ayiqukethe ulwazi kuphela ngezilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa futhi inolwazi mayelana nezinyoni, izinambuzane, nama-amphibians. Amadada aseMandarin angamadada amancane asehlathini. Izinsikazi zinombala omncane we-plumage ongathandeki, abesilisa babukeka njengezinyoni ezivela kunenganekwane, ngoba ingubo yabo yokuhlobisa inombala obonakala kakhulu.

Bahlala ngamaqembu amancane eMpumalanga Ekude, izidleke osebeni lwemifula emincane, ezintabeni nasemachibini ahlanzekile. Zidla ngamaxoxo, ama-acorn kanye no-algae womfula.

Baqabukela eChina naseJapan, lapho umbhangqwana wale amadada uthathwa njengophawu lokuthembeka emshadweni nasekuqondeni. Kepha emvelweni, lezi zilwane zibheka umbhangqwana omusha minyaka yonke.

Ngo-Ephreli, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-5 kuye kwangama-10 bese izifaka yona. Ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha, amaphuphu aba izinyoni ezizimele nezindala. Lawa madada asengozini ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi nokuzingela abazingeli.

Inyoni eyakhiwe Inemilenze emide yombala wepinki, eyihlukanisa kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.

Izilwanyane zencwadi ebomvu yaseRussia

I-Dinnik Viper, njengezinye izinyoka ezinemivimbo emhlane wazo, kepha banzi kakhulu.

Inyoka yekati imvamisa ihlala eduze komuntu - emihlanjeni yezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, egumbini lezindlu, ezivinini nasezivandeni. Abantu bendawo bavame ukubiza izinyoka ze-feline "indlu" yezinyoka.

IGyurza – inyoka amasayizi amakhulu, afinyelela kubude bamamitha amabili ngomsila, onoshevu, ongowomndeni wakwa-Vipers.

Omama

Uhlu lwezilwane ezincelisayo eRussia luhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300. Kulaba, abameleli abaningana bezombuso wezilwane bafakiwe ku-KKRF. Zingeyunithi elandelayo:

• Isimilo
• Izinambuzane,
• Amakati
• Ama-Rodents
• AmaCetaceans
• Izikhonkwane
• I-Artiodactyls,
• Ungaling.

Ubomvu noma intaba yempisi

Lawa angabantu abafinyelela kumitha ubude futhi anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-21. Ngokubukeka, impisi yasentabeni icishe ifane ne-fox, ikakhulukazi uma uyibheka ikude, futhi ngenxa yalokho ihlupheka kakhulu. Njengomthetho, iningi labazingeli abaxwayi ubuchwepheshe be-zoology, ngakho-ke iRed Wolf yaxoshwa kakhulu ukuze ibambe uboya obubalulekile. Ngokwemvelo, impisi yasentabeni inejazi elihle elihle, elibomvu ngombala. Kulokhu, kukhona ukugqamisa okukodwa - unesiphu somsila omnyama.

Lolu hlobo lwezimpisi luyatholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, eChina, kanye naseMongolia. Kuholela ngendlela yokuphila yephakethe, kwakheka amaphakethe ayi-15, kepha akusekho bantu.

Ama-Amur tiger

Amahlosi e-Amur noma aseMpumalanga Ekude ahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu mpumalanga yeRussia. Le yindawo evikelekile enwebeka ngasogwini lomfula i-Ussuri ne-Amur. Ngokubalwa kwabantu kuka-2015, inani lalezi zilwane lifinyelela kubantu abangama-523-540.

Ama-Amur tiger

Isibonelo, ngonyaka we-2013 kwakukhona amahlosi ambalwa - 450.Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqothulwa ngekhulu le-19 ngumsebenzi womuntu - unyaka ngamunye inani lamahlosi lancishiswa ngesilinganiso sabantu abayi-100.

Ochwepheshe bahlela ukwenza kabusha amahlosi e-Amur endaweni yePleistocene Park (Yakutia). Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokwanda inani labo labantu libe ngabantu abangama-75. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lezilwane ze-artiodactyl, ezakha isisekelo sokudla kwamahlosi. Ngaphezu kwenyamazane, ama-roe deer, ama-elk, adla ngezilwane ezincane, izinyoni, izinhlanzi. Amahlosi adinga cishe ama-10 kg enyama ngosuku.

Solongoi Transbaikal

Kuboniswe kwenye yezinhlamvu zemali yeqoqo le-Red Book chungechunge. Yaqala ukukhishwa yi-USSR State Bank. Manje isiko selwesekelwa yiBhange LaseRussia. Umndeni kaKunih solongoy wavela ohlolweni lwemali eyizi-ruble ezi-2 ngonyaka ka-2012. Into yesiliva ithathwa njenge-rarity, noma kunjalo, ifana nesilwane uqobo.

ITransbaikalia yindawo yokuhlala enkulu yesilwane. Kuqala ukubonwa kuZun-Torey. Leli ichibi elisempumalanga yesifunda. Kutholakala eSolong naseYakutia, Primorye naseSifundeni i-Amur, ezihlala ezindaweni ezise-steppe. Lapha inyamazane idla izinduku ezincane.

Izinyoka nezinyoni nazo kufakiwe ekudleni. I-solongoi uqobo “iqothulwe” yizimo zemvelo. Indawo yendawo iyancishiswa, ngoba umhlaseli uthanda ukuhlanzeka nokuba yedwa. Cishe maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isilo esifana ne-ermine sathengiswa. Manje ukuzingela kwe-solongoy kuyenziwa, kuphela njenge-rarity.

Leopard eseMpumalanga Ekude

Ingwe yase-Amur, ingwe yase-East Siberian - lesi sidlwengu sinamagama angama-5. Kubhekwa njengezinkampani ezingaphansi kakhulu. Ngokusho kuka-2017, abantu abangama-87 bahlala eRussia. Indawo yabo yiLeopard Land National Park.

Leopard eseMpumalanga Ekude

Ukwehla kwenani lezingwe zaseFar East kuhlotshaniswa nokuzingela. Kubandakanya ukuthi sikhuluma ngezilwane ezidla lezi zinambuzane. Futhi, abantu babhubhisa amahlathi - indawo yemvelo. Ngenxa yenani elincane lezinhlobo, ukuzalanisa izingwe kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwenani elifanayo, okuthinta kabi ufuzo.

Umhlaseli uhola indlela yokuphila yobusuku, azingele yedwa. Ukudla kwenziwa ezinye izilwane zanoma ibuphi usayizi, ikakhulukazi ezingatheni. Isisulu esikhulu senyosi sihlala cishe isonto.

I-Altai Mountain Ram

Ikhula izimpondo ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-35. Isisindo sesilwane sonke sifinyelela cishe kuma-2 centers. Ngaphezu kweningizimu ye-Altai Territory, itholakala eTuva. Lapho, isilwane sikhuphukela ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Lesi yisiphephelo uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ingozi. Imvamisa, inqama ye-Altai igcinwa emazingeni ezinyawo. Abesifazane abanezingane bahlukaniselwa imihlambi ehlukile. Abesilisa bahlala endawonye besilisa.

Amasango ezintabeni awazisindisi izimvu. Abazingeli bafike lapho ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Omunye wabo ushayeke ngonyaka we-2009. Inhlekelele kaJanuwari yathinta izimpilo zabantu abayi-7 futhi yasiza ekutholeni inhloso yokuhambela kwamadoda ayi-11 ezintabeni. Safika sizodubula izinqama.

I-Snow Leopard (ingwe yeqhwa, ingwe yeqhwa)

Isidlakudla esikhulu somugqa sivame ezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi. E-Russia, lawa yi-Altai, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia, Buryatia kanye nohlelo lwasezintabeni lwase-Sayan. Ngenxa yezimo ezinzima ihlosi leqhwa elihlala kuzo, kungenye yezinhlobo ezifundwe kakhulu zomndeni walo. Mhlawumbe isibalo sezingwe zeqhwa asizange sishabalale ngokuphelele ngenxa yobubanzi bawo.

Ingwe yeqhwa

Ngokusho kokuqagela ngonyaka ka-2019, inani lezingwe zeqhwa eRussia ngabantu abangama-63-64, okungama-kittens angaphezu kwe-10. Ubufakazi buveza ukuthi inani labantu lihlala lizinzile. Ensimini yeRussian Federation, ama-2-3% izingwe zeqhwa zenani labantu ababodwa baphila.

Ukuzingela ngokusemthethweni izingwe zeqhwa akuvunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuzingela kuyaqhubeka kulimaza abantu babo. Izimbangi zihlupheka futhi ngenxa yokushushiswa ngobuningi kwama-pentestic pesticides ayingxenye yokudla kwawo. Izingwe zeqhwa zihlala zodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala amaqembu emindeni. Bazondla ngezilwane ezingathandeki, izilwane ezincane.

I-Amur Steppe Pole

Ate umnikazi bese ehlala endlini yakhe. Ngokombono womuntu, i-steppe polecat uhlobo lokuziphatha okubi. Emhlabeni wezilwane, isilwane asilahlwa. I-ferret idla ama-hamsters, ama-gophers nokuzinza izimbobo zawo, ukuze ingazimbeli ezawo. Zibekelwe umkhawulo ekwandiseni ukuhamba kwezindlu zabanye abantu.

EMpumalanga Ekude, polecat ihlala izimbali ezomile zokhula. Zenzelwe izidingo zezolimo. Lokhu bekuyisizathu sokuncipha kwenani lezinhlobo. Kwabonakala sengathi angachuma ezindaweni zokuqothulwa kwehlathi laseMpumalanga Ekude. Kepha cha. Indoda iyakwazi ukutshala izindawo ezihluliwe bese ibekela eceleni idlelo.

Ingwe yase-Asia noma ingwe yaseCaucasian

Kutholakala eRussia eNyakatho neCaucasus. Ingwe yaseCentral Asia ihlala emahlathini, izihlahlana eziminyene, ithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamadwala namatshe. Izidlakudla zidla ama-ululates aphakathi nendawo (izinyamazane, ama-mouflon, amabele asendle, njll.), Ngesinye isikhathi izilwane ezincane.

I-Central Asia Leopard

Inkinga yenani labantu abaphila nengwe yaseCaucasi ingaphezu kokufanele. Emhlabeni, cishe abantu abayi-1000 basindile. Isizathu esikhulu sokunyamalala yimisebenzi yabantu. Isibalo esiqondile sezilwane ngaphakathi kweRussian Federation asikasungulwa. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-2007 kwavunywa uhlelo olukhethekile lokubuyisa inani lezingwe eCaucasus.

I-Mednovsky eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka impungushe

Ukuzingela impungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvinjelwe iminyaka engama-50. Lesi silwane siqothuliwe ukuze sithole okungabizi kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlanzi zokudoba zaseRussia. Endaweni yokugcotshwa kwezimpungushe ezingama-arctic esiqhingini saseCopper phakathi kolwandle iBering nolwandle iPacific, kwavulwa iKomandorsky Reserve, okwenza isithiyo esengeziwe sabazingeli babazingeli.

Ukusinda kwezinsikazi ze-Arctic fox kunzima ngaphandle kokusongela komuntu. Ngaphezu kwesigamu sentsha iyafa, ifunda ukuzingela. Intsha iwela emaphethelweni edwala. Lapho bafuna amaqanda ezinyoni.

ILionfish

Ibhubesi lasolwandle noma ibhubesi lasolwandle lasenyakatho luhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke emndenini we-ered seal. Kungokwesigaba sesibili sezilwane, okungukuthi, kulabo inani labo liyancipha. E-Russia, amabhubesi olwandle e-Steller aqala ukunyamalala kakhulu ngonyaka we-1890-1990, ukusuka kwabangu-115,000 kuya kwabangu-15,000. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, inani labo emanzini aseRussia Federation lingaba ngu-20,000.

ILionfish

Izilwane zitholakala emanzini ase-Okhotsk, Bering, uLwandle lwaseJapan, kanye naseziqhingini zaseKuril naseMpumalanga Kamchatka. Izingonyama zasolwandle zaseSteller zithanda izindawo ezisogwini, iziqhingi. Umjikelezo wabo wokuphila uqukethe ukufuduka nezikhathi zokuhamba.

Isizathu esiqondile sokwehla kwenani lamabhubesi asolwandle asenyakatho asikasungulwa. Izinto ezibalulekile: ukudoba, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukufudumala, ukudoba, okuyisisekelo sokudla kwamabhubesi olwandle. Futhi, amabhubesi olwandle e-Steller anezitha zemvelo - imikhomo yokubulala namabhere ansundu.

Ama-Walruse kuphela abamele imindeni yabo. Abantu abasha bahlukaniswa kalula kubantu abadala: laba bamuva banezihloko ezinkulu. Ngokuya ngezigaba eziyisisekelo zalezi zipinki zihlukaniswe iPacific ne-Atlantic. Enye indawo engaphansi kwayo yi-Pacific Laptev walrus.

Ihlengethwa elinekhanda elimhlophe

Ihlala enyakatho ye-Atlantic. Lapho, amahlengethwa anombala omhlophe ahlala emaqenjini abantu abangama-6-8. Izilwane ziqeda iminyaka yazo eminyakeni engama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Ngokungafani nezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, abathumbi abamhlophe baphila kancane ekudingisweni.

Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukugcina inani labantu kumahlengethwa. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abanikazi bazo bathole izilwane ezizofunda amaqhinga iminyaka emi-5, kungenzeka ukuthi bazale futhi baphile iminyaka engama-20 kuphela.

Emvelweni wemvelo, amahlengethwa anombala omhlophe athanda ukuxosha i-algae, njengamakati ngemuva kwemisila yawo. Njengamakati, ngendlela, izilwane eziBomvu zingalulama. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-ultrasound ekhishwa ngamahlengethwa inomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu.

I-Ringed seal

Bahlala eLake Ladoga. Isilwane asisho, njengoba negama lingabonakala, kepha sinephethini elinezintambo koboyeni. Imijikelezo kukho ilula kunethoni eyinhloko. Umbala ojwayelekile we-Ladoga seal ungwevu. Isilwane sihlukile ezihlotsheni zaso ngobuncane, sinesisindo esingaphezu kwamaphawundi angama-80, futhi sivame cishe ngamaphawundi angama-50.

I-Ladoga seal yafunda ukubamba umoya wayo imizuzu engama-40 futhi yangena shona kumamitha angama-300, ngisho nasemanzini abilayo. Izitolo ezinamafutha angaphansi ziyagcinwa. Kodwa-ke, bona kanye noboya nenyama yesilo, bayambhubhisa. Indoda izingela lokhu okungenhla, njengoba isivele inciphise inani laleli chibi lisuka kwabangu-30,000 laba ngu-3,000.

Inhlanzi yeTaimen

I-taimen ejwayelekile nayo ibhalwe ku-Red Book futhi iyavikelwa ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia. Ngokweminye imibiko, le nhlobo ihlaselwe kabi kakhulu ngokubanjwa okungalawulwa, ikakhulukazi ngabazingeli, yize bekukhona imikhawulo ekhona yokubamba ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile. Cishe akukathintwa kukhona abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezikude.

Dolphin emaceleni amhlophe

Elikhulu kunawo wonke amahlengethwa, hhayi i-Atlantic kuphela, kodwa nomhlaba wonke. Ubuningi besilwane esanyisayo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-230. Ngokungafani namakhanda amhlophe qwa, ama-dolphin amhlophe qwa aqoqiwe ngamaqembu hhayi ayisi-6, kodwa angama-60. Isibalo sezinhlobo siyizilwane ezingaba ngu-200,000. Akukho okuvinjelwe ekuzingeleni e-Faroe Islands. Cishe ama-dolphin afudukayo ayi-1 000 abulawa lapho unyaka nonyaka.

Inyamazane yedlozi

I-Musk deer imele ama-artiodactyls futhi ngokubukeka ifana nezinyamazane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-musk deer awanazimpondo, kepha kukhona ama-fangs kuwo, ngosizo isilwane esingazivikela kuso ezitheni zemvelo. Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi lesi silwane siyi-vampire esidla ngegazi lezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, inyamazane yedlozi iyi-artiodactyl engenangozi ngokuphelele.

Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa

Ngenkathi ekusakazweni kwe-TNT okudumisayo bethi ngeke kube nokushisa komhlaba, kufikile eNorth Pole. Izinguzunga zeqhwa zezwekazi ziyancibilika, futhi amabhere amhlophe kufanele abhukude futhi ukuze aqhubeke nomhlaba.

Ukufuduka kwonyaka kusuka ekuphendukeni kokusinda. Ukulahleka kwamafutha asendleleni, amabhere akhathele aqhwalela, noma nje efika ogwini. Ukusuka ekuphelelweni yithemba, izilwane zigijimela kunoma yisiphi isilwane, ngisho nezilwane ezincane zohlobo lwazo.

Kuze kube manje, ibhele elinamakhaza ayizidlakudla ezinkulu kakhulu ezinophahla olufudumele emhlabeni. Isisindo sesilo singathi itani. Amakhilogremu ayi-1200 asinda ibhere elikhulu elipholile. Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kwamabhere wesimanje sekuvele kwaphela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isikhumba esimnyama sicasha ngaphansi koboya obumhlophe bekhephu lebhere elisenyakatho. Okokugcina kuqongelela ukushisa, futhi ijazi loboya liyadingeka ukuze kufihlwe iqhwa.

ILeopard Far Eastern

Lesi silwane sithathwa njengesihlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuthi kasihlaseli umuntu, kodwa futhi sibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa okukhona, abazingeli abakhohlakali ikakhulukazi, ababhubhisa nokudla okuyinhloko kwezingwe - izingulube zenyamazane kanye nezinyamazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bangeniswa endaweni yokuhlala yezilwane, bakha imigwaqo emisha nemizi. Ngenxa yemisebenzi enjalo, izinkulungwane zamahektha ezikhala eziluhlaza ziyachithwa, lapho lezi zilwane ezihlukile zithanda ukuhlala khona.

I-Commander Lancet

Lo mkhomo ubhukuda eduze naseKamchatka naseBering Island, lapho ukutholakala kokuqala kwatholakala khona ngekhulu le-19. Ivikelwe kusukela ngonyaka we-1979. Ekugcineni, izilwane ezincelisayo zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. I-colossus enjalo intanta ngokuzimela okukhulu. Amazinyo ka-Commander aqoqana ngamaqembu, esebonile inqwaba yezinhlanzi ze-salmon abondla ngazo.

Ngaphandle, i-lancet ifana nehlengethwa elikhulu. Ikakhulu, lesi silwane sinezimbali ezinde, ezicijile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona neminye imikhomo enobuso obufanayo, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-beaked.

Ihhashi elikhulu

Ungowomndeni wamalulwane. Ekhaleni elilotshwe ngehhashi yisizathu segama lesilwane. Esigabeni sayo, inkulu kunazo zonke, ifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-7 ubude. Nokho, amaphiko makhulu ngokuphindwe kahlanu.

Isilwane akuvamile ukutholakala ngokusobala eRussia, ngoba sesaba amazinga okushisa ngokweqile nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Lapha, amawundlu amaningi afa ebusika bawo bokuqala. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye othwala insikazi yamahhashi ibeletha ingane eyi-1 kuphela, isimo sezulu sidlala ihlaya elinabantu.

I-Giant shrew

Lokhu kuhlakanipha kuhlala eMpumalanga Ekude. Ezihlotsheni, abameleli balezi zinhlobo bayisikhulu esikhulu esingamasentimitha ayi-10. Kwamanye ama-shrews, inkomba ephezulu ayidluli amasentimitha ayi-6.

Imfihlakalo yomjondolo omkhulu kwakuwukuba khona kwabesilisa ezinsukwini zabo. Ososayensi bayakwazi ukubamba abantu besifazane kuphela. Bajwayele ukuletha inzalo kanye ngonyaka, kodwa imidlalo yokuthandana nokwenza inqubo yokuzalelana ingangeni kuma-lens amakhamera wevidiyo.

I-shrew idla izinambuzane nezibungu, zidonsa amahlandla ama-3 isisindo sazo ngosuku. Isisindo se-Red Book mamalia, ngendlela, silingana ne-14 amagremu.

I-Porpoise

Lokhu akuyona ingulube yasekhaya ngenxa yolwandle, kepha isilwane sasolwandle sangempela. Iyawathanda amakhaza. Njengamabhere amancanyana, ama-porpoises adalulwa ukushisa komhlaba. Futhi, ukwehla kwesibalo kwabantu kuhlotshaniswa nokungcoliswa kwezilwandle.

Abamele lezi zinhlobo bathanda amanzi acwebile. Ukwehlisa inani labantu kanye nokuzingela. Izingulube ezingenanyama, njengoba zibizwa ngabadwebi bezilwane, ezinenyama emnandi, enamafutha amaningi aphilile.

Ngasemuva kwepali kuyinhlawulo kanxantathu. Ukuphuma emanzini, kufana noshaka. Ngendlela, isilwane seRed Book sihlengethwa. Ekuthunjweni, uphila okubi kakhulu kunobuso obumhlophe, angafiki iminyaka emi-4.

I-Humpback

Lokhu ukubhukuda komnenga eduze naseKamchatka. Ukuhamba emanzini, izilwane ezincelisayo zibamba umhlane wazo, lapho zathola khona igama. Futhi, umkhomo uhlukaniswa ngemivimbo egijima esiswini. Imihlambi emi-5 kuphela yezindawo zokuphumula ezibaliwe kulo lonke i-Atlantic. Isilinganiso ngasinye sabantu abayisithupha. Ngayinye yazo inesisindo esingamathani angama-35 nobude bamamitha ayi-13.

Ngaphezu kwama crustaceans, i-humpback idla izinhlanzi. Umnkantsha wakhe usebenzisa ngendlela engajwayelekile ngezindinganiso zabantu. Inhlanzi igcwele. Uma abantu bekwenza lokhu ngokuqhuma amagobolondo ngaphansi kwamanzi, imikhomo isebenza ngomsila wayo. Izilwane zizishaya ngamaphakethe. Inhlanzi ekuzo izitolo bese ingena ngqo emlonyeni womhlaseli.

Kulan

Kungokungaphansi kwembongolo yase-Asia yasendle, yize ezimweni zemvelo kuyaqabukela kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Kwabonakala abantu abambalwa kuphela eCentral Asia, naseMiddle East. Ukusindisa inani lalezi zilwanyana ezihlukile, kwenziwa indawo yokubhuka eTurkmenistan, lapho lezi zilwane zifuyelwa khona ngokwezifiso.

Daurian hedgehog

Le hedgehog ayinayo isikhumba sesikhumba esingenalutho ekhanda lakhe, nezinaliti zikhula ngqo emuva. Iqiniso lokugcina lenza ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo cishe zingabukeki. Ungafaka izinaliti njengoboya. Abantu benza lokho nje, bethola izilwane zaseDaurian ekhaya. Izimpungushe, amabhulukwe, izimpisi, izidenge kanye nezinja zimane zidla ama-hedgehogs.

Inani elikhulu labantu elalifuna ukudla isidlo sasemini, futhi lenza abantu bacishe ukuqothuka. E-Russia, lesi silwane sihlala ezifundeni zaseChita nase-Amur. Ngokuxazululwa kwezindawo, kubalulekile ukuthi ufe hhayi ngokuxinana kwezinyamazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nemigwaqo emikhulu. IHedgehog ichoboza izimoto.

Ussuri wezinyamazane

Ihlala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe ohlobo lweManchu. Lezi zishaya izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo. Phakathi kwabo, inyamazane zihlala ngokuthula, zingazitholeli ubuhlobo ngisho nangesikhathi sokuzala. Abesilisa baqala ukulwela abesifazane kuphela endaweni engeyona eyemvelo, ngokuba ngaphansi kokugadwa komuntu.

Inyamazane ibizwa ngokuthi inamabala ngoba igcina umbala wombala ngisho nasebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane zibonakala kahle eqhweni. Inani elikhulu lokugcina labhujiswa ngo-1941. Kusukela lapho, inyamazane yezinhlobo eziphilayo ayiphili, kodwa zisinde. Abantu abasesilo i-Red Book bathanda yonke into: izimpondo, inyama nesikhumba.

UJeren

Isihlobo esiseduze se-antelopes nezimbuzi, sihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ama-steppes. Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-zeren akhuphukela ezintabeni. Ama-zoologists abala izinhlobo ezintathu zezilwane. Zonke zihlanganisa abantu abangama-313,000. Izwe laseRussia liyingxenye yabantu baseMongolia. Kukhona ama-Tibetan zeren kanye nokubukwa kwe-Przhevalsky. Kamuva, ngabangu-1 000 kuphela abangabumbuli.

Ngefomu laseMongolia, abantu abangama-300,000. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa kuphela abahlala eRussia futhi bonke baseDaursky Reserve. Lapha abantu abangathuluki bahlala njalo. Amanye amabele angazulazula ezindaweni ezifuywayo, kepha abuyele eMongolia.

I-Atlantic walrus

Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo amaBarents namaKara Seas. Abantu abadala bakhula bafike kumamitha ama-4 ubude futhi bayakwazi ukukala kube amakhilogremu ayinkulungwane nengxenye. Lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele sacishe sasiqothulwa ngokuphelele maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Namuhla, inani le-walrus lihamba kancane kepha liyalulama. Ngeshwa, ochwepheshe abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi mangaki ama-walruse asele kulezi zinsuku. Iqiniso ukuthi ama-rookeries abo asezindaweni ezikude enyakatho.

Pestle ophuzi

Ihlala ezintabeni eziphansi eningizimu ye-Altai, ifudukela eKazakhstan. Phambilini, indiza ebiyelwe futhi yayihlala enkabeni yeRussia. Isimo "sanda" ngekhulu lama-20. I-rodent imba izimbobo ezingafika kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude.

Ubude besilo buphindwe izikhathi ezine. Isikhala esisele emgodini - ama-pantries nama-pantries anesitoko. Ama-pestlets ayasebenza unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke izilwane zidinga ukudla okuningi.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ososayensi abaze “babala” amapayiphu aphilayo, amathambo abo kuphela ezindlini zezimpisi, izimpungushe, okhozi nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lokhu kukodwa kubonisa ukuthi izinhlobo zezilwane azife ngokuphelele.

Ukukhanya kobusuku obunemibala emithathu

Kubhekisele kumalulwane. Itholakala ezintabeni zeKrasnodar Territory. Lapha, i-bat ifinyelela amasentimitha angu-5.5 ubude namagremu ayi-10 esisindo. Umbala wobusuku obunemibala emithathu uqanjwe ngegama lombala wejazi.

Isisekelo saso simnyama, phakathi nendawo kukhanya, kanye namathiphu wethoni yezitini. Kwamanye amalulwane, ukukhanya kobusuku kuyahlukahluka, ngokuthinta okude nokudla kwezingane. Esibelethweni, izinyanga ezintathu, kanti futhi esifubeni - izinsuku ezingama-30.

Impilo yesibani sebusuku ihlala iminyaka eyi-15. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, bambalwa abasindayo kuze kube ukuguga. Abazingeli basebusuku babhujiswa yizilwane ezidla izitha, ukubhubhisa imvelo, iziqandisi nomuntu obheka amalulwane njengento engemnandi.

Lokhu kungathembeki kukhulu kunabo bonke bezidakamizwa zase-Eurasia. Ngobude bomzimba cishe wamamitha amathathu, isilwane sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-400-800. I-nursery nursery yokuqala eRussia yayihlonyiswe kuma-50s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngekhulu lama-21, inyathi cishe yathuthela ngokuphelele ezindlini zoos.

Endle, abantu abangathandeki baye bagcinwa eCaucasus. Lapha, inyathi zidla ngokushesha, zingenaso isikhathi sokuhlafuna utshani, ngoba izinyamazane zingahlasela. Ngemuva kokugwinya amakhilogremu wama-greens, izilwane zicasha ngama-nook, utshani obuluhlaza nokuhlafuna ngomzuliswano wesibili.

Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasian

Kutholakala eChechnya, eKrasnodar Territory, e-Adygea. Isilwane sithanda i-canopy yamahlathi aqabulayo. Ngaphansi kwaso, umhlaseli ubukeka njengekati elijwayelekile lasekhaya, elikhudlwana futhi elinezinqina eziningi kuneliningi. Abanye abantu bathola ama-10 kilos.

Ikati laseCaucasian lithanda amahlathi ezintombi, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi liyazulazula liye kubantu, lihlala kulawo makhonkolo ezindlu zabo futhi lihlangana namadevu asekhaya. Lokhu kunciphisa inani labantu aselivele lincane. Ukusuka emishadweni exubile, kubukeka okusha, kepha iCaucasan ayiqhubeki.

Manchurian Zocor

Ihlala emngceleni wePrimorsky Krai neChina. Kukhona ithafa laseKhankai. Abantu abangama-4 abangama-rodent baphila ngokuhlukile kukho. Inani liyancipha ngenxa yomhlaba olimekayo wamazwe adingekayo kwiZokor impilo yonke. "Ihlaziya" inani labantu kanye nomsebenzi ophansi wokuzala.

Zingama-2-4 kuphela ngonyaka. Usinde, imvamisa 1-2. Ngaphandle, isilwane somndeni we-hamster sifana kakhulu nemvukuzane, sicishe singaboni, sigqoka amafosholo amade emilenzeni yangaphambili. Lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba.

Ngaphezulu, i-zapor ishiya izindunduma zomhlaba kuphela. Iningi lentsha lifika ebusweni bayo. Lapha unamahlumela aluhlaza. Abantu abadala benzelwe kakhulu izibungu nezinambuzane.

I-otter yolwandle

Ihlala ezindaweni ezisogwini loLwandlekazi iPacific, ezingabakwaKunim. Abamele lezinhlobo babizwa ngokuthi ama-otter olwandle. Ama-3% emizimba yabo asezinso, avumelaniswe nokwenza amanzi anosawoti. Ngakho-ke, ama-otter olwandle awachithi isikhathi efuna amanzi amasha.

Ngokungafani nama-cetaceans nama-pinnipeds, ama-otter asolwandle ancishwa amanoni angama-subcutaneous. Kuyadingeka ukubalekela kumakhaza ngenxa yobukhulu bejazi. Kunezinwele ezingama-45,000 ngesenti ngalinye lesikwele somzimba wezilwane ezincelisayo.

Kuyathokozisa futhi ukuthi ama-otter olwandle anamathambo onsomi. Imibala ngombala wama-urchins olwandle - ukudla okuthandayo kwama-otter olwandle. Igobolondo le-otter livulwa ngamatshe abukhali. Uma ukholelwa umbono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ama-otter olwandle ayakwazi ukuthatha ama-paws awo namathuluzi wensimbi.

Kuthatha isikhathi kuphela, kepha izilwane azinakho. Isibalo sama-otters sehla kakhulu. Izinyosi ezincanyana zezilwane ekuthandeni hhayi zona kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-otter olwandle anomusa kakhulu kubantu, awaziboni izitha kuwo. Lokhu kwenza ukuzingela kube lula.

Impisi ebomvu

Zinamazinyo ambalwa kunezinye izimpisi. Ijazi loboya besilwane libukeka njengempungushe. Isilwane saqala wachazwa nguKipling. Khumbula incwadi yakhe ethi Jungle Book. Kodwa-ke, impisi ebomvu ayihlali kuphela ehlathini, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezivulekile zaseRussia. Lapha ngo-2005, kwakhululwa uhlamvu lwesiliva oluhlanganisiwe olunesithombe seNcwadi ebomvu.

Impisi ebomvu, ngasendleleni, yayingabamba i-kulan. Umhlaseli ushesha ngamakhilomitha angama-58 ngehora. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpisi ziyakwazi ukugxuma amamitha ayi-6, azesabi amanzi eqhwa. Kodwa-ke, okubhalwe phansi okumpunga okuvamile kunamandla futhi kunamandla kunokubomvu. Kuyavela ukuncintisana, ngenxa yokuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi, izimpisi ezibomvu ziyafa.

Inqama yeqhwa

Ihlala eChukotka, yehlukile kwezinye izimvu ngombala. Izinwele ezishintshashintshayo nezinwele ezimhlophe. Umsipha wesilwane umhlophe. Kunezinhloso ezintathu kuya kweziyi-5 emhlambini wezinkomo. Kusemaphethelweni wokuqothulwa, imvu evuthiwe ayibangelwa nje kuphela ngokudutshulwa, kodwa futhi nomkhuba wezindawo “ezinqunyiwe”.

Incwadi ebomvu ayifuni ukushiya amadlelo ayo ayithandayo, noma ngabe yakhiwe ngumuntu. Emuva ngeminyaka yama-1990s, inani lezinqama laligcwele, futhi manje selincipha ngokuqinile.

I-Spena ehlukekile

Ungowomndeni we-hyena futhi uyisilwane esidliwayo. Kubhekwa njengommeleli eziningi kakhulu zale nhlobo. Inendawo ebaluleke kakhulu ku-ecosystem, njengoba ithathwa njengemiyalo yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Zingaqashelwa ngumsindo oyingqayizivele owenzayo. Lo msindo ufana nokuhleka komuntu.

Manul

Le kati yasendle inezindlebe eziyindilinga ngemabhulashi wezinwele aphuma eceleni. Omunye umehluko ngumfundi oyindilinga. Ngenxa yakhe, amehlo ekati afana nomuntu. Ubungako bama-pallas buyafana ne-mustachioed yasekhaya, kepha imilenze yesilwane imfushane futhi ibe mnene. UManul uhlala eTransbaikalia. Ososayensi banqume ukuthi emhlabeni le nhlobo isivele ineminyaka eyi-1,200,000 ubudala. Kuyakhuba ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma ikati lasendle linyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba.

Lokhu subspecies Atlantic isilwane. Mikhulu futhi inciphile, inokuthula ngokwemvelo, ithanda ukushiswa yilanga. Ukuze ube elangeni, ama-walruse adinga ukudonsela isidumbu sawo ogwini. Izilwane ezincelisayo zidonsa ubulukhuni bazo kanye nezifo zazo, zizishayise eweni elisogwini, njengemishini yokukhuphuka.

Ngemuva kokulala elangeni amahora amaningi, incwadi ebomvu iyaqhuma. Lokhu akukhona ukushiswa, kepha umphumela wokunwetshwa kwama-capillaries wegazi. Akuyona imisebe ye-ultraviolet ethusa ama-walrus, kepha ukuphuma kwe-oyili, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi asogwini nokuncibilika kwamaqhwa.

IsiJapan mohair

Lokhu kuyisiqalo esivela ku-Primorsky Territory. Isilwane sinesisindo esingu-40 amagremu futhi sifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ekhaleni elincane, Amehlo amancane anwebekile nemilenze ebanzi enezimpuphu zozipho kukhipha imvukuzane encwadini ebomvu.

Abantu bakhona basongelwa imililo, ukuhlalwa “kwezabelo” ezijwayelekile. Uma izinhlobo ziduka, ososayensi ngeke bakwazi ukufundisisa. Kuze kube manje, amaqiniso aqhelelene ayaziwa ngamaMogger, ngoba izilwane zihamba kude nemibono yezazi zezilwane ngaphansi komhlaba.

Narwhal

Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-unicorn. Isilwane "wasenganekwaneni" siphila hhayi emhlabeni, kodwa emanzini ase-Atlantic nase-Arctic Ocean. Izilwane ezincelisayo zingemikhomo ye-toothy, inesisindo sethani, futhi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ubude.

Izinyo elise-narwhal lilo kuphela, linamathela ngaphandle komlomo lize lifane nophondo oludonsayo. Isilwane sitshala inyamazane kuso. Inani labantu lehle laya kubantu abangama-30,000. Zisatshalaliswa phakathi kwemihlambi yemikhomo engama-6-8. Abantu baziqothula inyama. Okusuka ezilwaneni ezidla inyama ngokubulala imikhomo nezinyoni zasolwandle zibamba inyamazane kuma-narwhals.

Impisi enomuntu

Impisi enamanzi ihlala eNingizimu Melika futhi ibhekwa njengesilwane esiyingqayizivele kakhulu. Unezimpawu zempisi neempungushe, ngakho ososayensi bakhe babhekisa kubamele bezilwane zomhlaba wezilwane. Abantu bendawo babiza impisi ngokuthi "ugogo". Izici zayo ezihlukile zingumzimba omuhle, wokugijima, ongafani nezempisi, onemilenze emide, isihlahla esibukhali nezindlebe ezinkulu.

Intokazi yaseRussia

Umuntu ofundile wafunda ukukhiqiza imask futhi agcobe ijazi lakhe loboya ngayo. Ngakho-ke uboya be-muskrat buba manzi manzi, ngoba izilwane ezincelisayo zihlala eduze kwamanzi, zenza imisele ngasogwini. Lapho uhudula, umqaphi ukhiqiza izibungu ne-algae.

Umdelwa uyafa kusukela ebusika kuphakama imisele ebangelwa izikhukhula zamanzi. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, incwadi ebomvu iyisisulu sezimpungushe, izinkawu nezinyoni zezinyamazane. Ama-muskrats anobungane aphile kuphela nge-beavers. Ngabo, i-Red Book ingabelana ngemisele, ihamba.

UBrownie Shark

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, ushaka wabizwa nge- shblin shark. Ngeshwa, ososayensi bazi okuncane ngalo shark, ngakho-ke akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi bangaki, okungenani abantu abalinganiselwe, abahlala olwandle lomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kwathathwa isinqumo sokufaka ushaka kwi-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezifundwe kancane futhi ezingandile.

Reindeer

Lesi silwane sinezinselo ezihlukile. Ehlobo, zithambile, njengesiponji. Lokhu kusiza ukuhamba uzungeze umhlabathi owanqunyelwe. Ebusika, phansi kwezinselo kuqinisiwe, kuveze umphetho onzima. Ngosizo lwayo, i-reindeer ishayisana iqhwa, njenge-ice Drift.

Omunye umehluko phakathi kwabahlanganisi nabanye yizimpondo. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane banabo. Owokuqala ukulahla izigqoko ekuqaleni kobusika. Ngakho-ke isiphetho: USanta Claus ubopha itayitela kuye. Babopha izimpondo kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ekuphetheni

Iqiniso lokuthi kwamanye amazwe, kanye nasezingeni lomhlaba wonke, kudalwe izincwadi eziBomvu, lapho idatha enombolo yalezo zinhlobo ezisengozini iqoshwa, yinhle kakhulu. Okubi kuphela ukuthi kuncane okwenziwa ngamazwe ukumisa le nqubo, inqubo yokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi, izinyoni, izilwane, njll, kanye nenqubo yokungenelela komuntu okungalungile endaweni yemvelo.

Okumangazayo njengoba kungabonakala, umuntu akagcini nje ngokulahla imithombo yemvelo, kodwa futhi uyayibeka engcupheni, ebaphonsa olwandle nasolwandle, kanye nokumba imfucumfucu enobuthi kusuka empilweni yakhe ungene emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu wethulwa endaweni yokuphila yezidalwa eziphilayo, ebaphoqa ezindaweni zabo zemvelo, ezimayini, abagawula amahlathi, abakha ojantshi, imigwaqo emikhulu, izikhala zezindawo zokuphumula, amafektri, njll. Izilwane azinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuhamba, ngenkathi zihlala ngaphandle kokudla, njengoba bonke abamele umhlaba wezilwane bemuka.

Ngokwemvelo, ezimweni ezinjalo, abantu ngabanye bayasinda, futhi lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lezinhlobo ezihlukile. Ngamanye amagama, lokhu kuholela ekuphazamisweni esele kwe-biosystem, kanye naku-ecosystem, ngoba emvelweni zonke izinqubo zixhumene.

I-Caucasian otter

KungokwakwaKunim, ifinyelela kubude bamasentimitha angama-70, inomsila omude futhi omsipha. Kuyasiza otter ukubhukuda. Wenza lesi silwane ebusuku. Ntambama, isilo sikhetha ukulala.

Usongo kubantu luboniswa yindlela yokuphila yomndeni yama-otter. Ezimweni ezinhle, azishadile. Omama bahlangana ukuze basekelane ngezikhathi ezinzima.

Oatmeal Yankovsky

Izinyoni zingezokuhleleka kwama-passerines. Kunama-oatmeal amaningi, kepha inhlobo ye-Yankovsky inophawu olunsundu kushubhu. Ingoma, icacisa okuthile okufana nomjikelezo we-cyclic. Le nyoni ifundwa kancane kangangokuba namaqanda awachazwa ososayensi. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zifihla kahle, noma zincane ngesibalo futhi zidinga ukuvikelwa.

Avdotka bird

Lesi sidalwa esinemilenze emide singumgijimi omuhle kakhulu ogcina ibhalansi ngomsila wamasentimitha angama-25. Ibala ingxenye yobude bomzimba we-avdotka. Ososayensi abavumelani ngokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ingxenye yezinyoni ibhekwa njengezingcezwana, kanti enye ingxenye izinyoni zasolwandle. U-Avdotka uhlala emaqeleni asogwadule. Inyoni iyabuthanda umzwangedwa. Lesi ngesinye sezindlela zokuqapha. Ukuqapha kwe-Avdotka, ngendlela, yisizathu sokuntuleka kolwazi kwezinhlobo.

Isigaxa esenziwe ngomnyama

Lesi yisipika esinemibala. Ngezwi elizwakalayo, inyoni iyabubula, noma ikhale, noma ihleke. Ukuphambuka kuyafana nosayizi wesilwane. Ubude bomzimba we-loon ngamasentimitha angama-70.

Iphiko lingaphezu kwamamitha. Isisindo sale nyoni asidluli amakhilogremu ayi-3,5. Ngabe ihlangana kanjani nosayizi ohlaba umxhwele? Amathambo anezinwele awasho lutho ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane besingakwazi ukundiza.

I-Saker Falcon

Inyoni yenyoka iyindlala ngokwemvelo. Ngobude, obunezinwele bufinyelela amasentimitha angama-60, futhi inesisindo esingamaphawundi ayi-1.5. Kutholakala eRussia eningizimu yeSiberia naseTransbaikalia. Abasiki bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuzala kuphela. Lapho amachwane esanda kusuka esidlekeni, lo mbhangqwana uyaqhekeka. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-swan ithembekile.

Isizungu sento enezinwele sisho ukuba nempahla yomuntu siqu. Makhulu futhi kufanele abe yizintombi nto. Abasiki nje abanazo izindawo ezihlanzekile ngokwanele. Lesi yisizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwesibalo sabantu.

U-Albatross onama-white-back

I-Albatross ihunyushwa isuka esi-Arabhu ngokuthi "diver". Inyoni idonsela inhlanzi. Kufakwe ngosayizi - omkhulu. Uhlobo lweenciniba zamanzi ezinamanzi zinomqhele ophuzi kanye nokukhanya oku brownish emaphikweni nasemsileni.

Ubuningi benyama emnandi ngaphansi kwezimpaphe kungenye yezizathu zokuqothulwa kwe-albatross. Ekhulwini lokugcina, abantu abangama-300 babedutshulwa nsuku zonke. Manje ukuzingela akuvunyelwe, kepha inani labantu selifile.

UGodwit

Lesi sigcawu esinamahloni singowomndeni wabadade. Kutholakala eRussia e-Ussuri Territory naseKamchatka. Inyoni le yinde. Kukhipha uqhwaku omncane futhi obukhali. Wafaka izinhlanzi ezincane emanzini. Imilenze emide futhi emincane ngokulinganayo isiza ukushesha eduze nolwandle futhi ihamba ngokushesha. Umzimba we-godwit nawo uphakeme, ngamaphekula amhlophe-beige.

Kuyinto elula ukudubula ama-godwits ngesikhathi sokudalwa. Ama-ptahs aqapha ngentshiseko amaqanda aze andize ebhekise kubantu. Maye, nakhu abazali abahlulekile nokufa kuza.

I-pelican epinki

Ngobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, iyakwazi ukukhuphuka amamitha ayi-3000. Izimpiko zenyoni zingamasentimitha angama-300. E-Russia, ungabona inyoni kuphela eLake Manych. Lesi ngesinye sezindawo zokugcina ezibunjiwe zaseKalmykia. Izazi zokuma komhlaba zibheka leli chibi njenge insali yolwandle lwasendulo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Tethys.

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, i-pelican idla amakhilogremu ezinhlanzi angama-200. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokudlekwa kweManch, i-carp kuyo ikwesaba. Okujabulisa kakhulu ukwazi ngekhono lama-pelicans ekuzingeleni eqenjini. Ezinye izinyoni zishayela inyamazane ezinye, zizungeze izinhlanzi. Ukusebenza ngokubambisana kusiza izinyoni ukuba ziqhubeke ziphila.

UBustard

Le nyoni ayinazo izindlala izithukuthuku, ngakho-ke, lapho kushisa, izingqimba zilala phansi, zisakaze amaphiko azo futhi zivule imilomo yazo. Lokhu kusiza umzimba ukuthi ulahlekelwe ukushisa. Isixhaxu futhi sasingathandeki ngokugcotshwa kwamaphiko. Akekho. Ngakho-ke, amaphiko enyoni aya manzi emvuleni futhi ambozwe yiqhwa emakhazeni. Uhlobo aluchazelwanga endaweni, yingakho luhlukumezeka

Idada laseMandarin

Leli dada linesisindo esingu-500-700 amagremu lihlale ezihlahleni. Abesilisa balezinhlobo banemibala futhi bayancipha, benqaba ukumunca. Imenyu ye-mandarin nayo iyathakazelisa. Udla kanye namaxoxo kanye namasele. Ngaphezu kokulangazelela kokudla, ososayensi abaziqondi izizathu zokuncipha kwesibalo sabantu. Amadada aseMandarin aphikelela emapaki, kepha anyamalale endle.

Kwakhiwe

Le nyoni iphula amarekhodi phakathi kwezidalwa ezihlala olwandle ngobude bemilenze. Futhi zipinki. Ungabona izinyoni endle eDon, eTransbaikalia nasePrimorye. Lapho, isitembu sathatha indawo enhle ukuba namachibi asesitayeleni. Emilenzeni yayo emide, izimpaphe ziya kude emanzini abo, zidoba lapho.

Izama ukuthi ibe yinde, iNcwadi Ebomvu ifunde ukuluka. Ngakho-ke, le nyoni itholakala kalula ezinyathelweni eziyinqayizivele esihlabathini. Umuntu akaqothi kakhulu isandwich njengoba kunciphisa indawo ahlala kuyo. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwesibalo sabantu abahleliwe.

Isifo sika-Przhevalsky's onyawo-nomlomo

Kutholakala isibungu samasentimitha ayishumi emngceleni neChina. Ukusuka ohlangothini lwe-PRC, lesi silwane sibanzi, kepha eRussia akukashadi. Izilwane ziyasindiswa ezitheni, zigibela esihlabathini. Ngakho-ke, isifo sonyawo nomlomo sizama ukuhlala emhlabathini onesihlabathi, ogwadule nasentabeni.

I-Dinnik Viper

Ngale ndlela, izintokazi zikhulu kunabesilisa, zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-55. Ezinhlangothini zenyoka imnyama, kanti ngaphezulu kungaba yithoni yolamula, ophuzi noma owolintshi. Ungahlangana ne-Dinnikov viper e-Stavropol Territory kanye ne-Krasnodar Territory.

Isidalwa esihlezi sithatha indawo yezintaba, sikhuphuka sibe ngamamitha ayi-3,000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Bheka lapha inyoka ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Isilwane sokuphamba asibekezeleli isihogo, siyaphuma phakathi namahora apholile.

Squeaky Gecko

Isilozi simbozwe ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Ekhanda nasentanyeni, bona, ngokwesibonelo, bangubukhulu bokusanhlamvu kwesihlabathi, nomzimba wesayizi oqinile. Ungababuka e-lefe -hlane. Kulapha lapho i-Red Book ixazululwa khona. Iyasebenza ebusuku noma, njengenyoka yeDinnik, esimweni sezulu esinamafu.

Inyoka yekati

E-Russia, kutholakala kuphela eCaspian. Inyoka engwevu enamabala amnyama emhlane wayo iyasebenza ebusuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi reptile siyakwazi ukukhasa phezu kobuso obushelelezi obuqondile, esihlahleni nasezihlahleni, kulenga emagatsheni. Izilo, amachwane, izibankwakazi zingena emihlathini yenyoka yekati. Isilwane sokuphamba ngokwaso sihlushwa umuntu. Uqothula umbono kanye nezinyoka.

I-Far Eastern Skink

Kutholakala esiqhingini saseKunashir kuphela. Lapha izidalwa ezifuywayo zihlala eduze kweziphethu ezishisayo namagiya.Izibungu zithanda ukufudumala kwazo. Isibungu sifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-18. Isilwane sinomsila ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo emnyama ezinhlangothini.

Kulokhu, ulwazi lwezazi zezilwane lukhawulelwe. Ama-skink ayivelakancane eRussia kangangokuba izici zokuzalela azikasungulwa Kuvele kuzalwe izibungu, noma amaqanda nje. Akukaziwa ukuthi ama-skinks anendaba yini nenzalo. Ukubhaliswa kwaseMelika, ngokwesibonelo, kuyakwenza lokhu.

IGyurza

Inyoka iyabulala, isho izinyoka. Phakathi kwe-gurza yakamuva - isiqhwaga. E-Russia, incwadi ebomvu iyatholakala eCaucasus. Lapha ungahlukanisa inyoka hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kepha nangezwi elinsundu elifanayo.

Isikhathi sokuzingela se-gyurza asincike esikhathini sosuku noma isimo sezulu. Ngokuya ngendawo, lesi silwane naso sikhona endaweni yonke, senzeka ezintabeni, nasezintabeni, nasehlathini. Ungaphumula kuphela ebusika.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-reptile igibela izimbobo futhi ayinaki ekhaleni layo. Njengoba inyoka eyingozi kunazo zonke eRussia, i-gyurza ihlaselwa ngabantu. Ukuvinjelwa kweencwadi ezibomvu akubavimbeli. Ukwesaba impilo yomuntu munye kunamandla.

Motley Aphrodite

Lesi isibungu sasolwandle esime ngendlela engenamsoco. Umhlane wesilwane u-convex, futhi isisu isicaba. Ungahlangana olwandle lwaseJapan. Ukutholwa okukodwa kwenziwe lapha. Kulula ukubona isibungu, sifinyelela kubudeamasentimitha ayi-13, nobubanzi obuyi-6.

UZheleznyak

Umhlume omkhulu womhlaba ufinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-24, kanye nobukhulu bamamilimitha ayi-10. Isilwane sigcwala inhlabathi yobumba, size kuyo singene ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-34. I-oron yensimbi ingahamba kakhulu esikhathini esomile ifuna umswakama.

I-hatopterus enomthetho

Ifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude nangu-1.5 ububanzi. Kunezigaba ezi-3 emzimbeni wesibungu esinemikhakha ehlukene. E-Russia, i-hatterterus ihlala eSakhalin, enhlabathini enoshlabathi onesihlabathi. Kuze kube manje, okutholakele kungashadile.

Ezindaweni ezishisayo, isibungu sesivamile. Ngakho ukutholakala kwezilwane eziningi zeRed Book yaseRussia kuyalingana. Abanye, kunalokho, bahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezifuywayo kuphela futhi nalapha kukhona ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi.

Ezinye Izilwane Ezibomvu

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Lolu uhlobo lwehhashi lokuqala, eligcina izici zamahhashi asendle nembongolo. Sekukonke, kunabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni. E-Russia, bahlala ezindaweni zokuphila zasendle.

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Isilwane sibukeka njengembongolo, kepha sinokufana kakhulu nehhashi. Ummeleli walolu hlobo uhlala endle e-semi-desert kanye ne-steppe.

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Lesi silwane esingavikeleki sihlala eCentral Russia, sinesisindo esingama-0.5 kg, futhi ubude baso bube ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ummeleli uyizinhlobo ezingama-relict, ngoba sikhona iminyaka ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-30- 40, kepha singanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, ngakho-ke manje singaphansi komhlaba ukuvikelwa kombuso.

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I-rodent incane ngosayizi - icishe ibe ngu-15 cm.Ikhanda nangemuva kwesilwane kune-fur-brown brown, futhi emhlophe esiswini nasezihlathini. I-dormouse ihlala emahlathini e-fir-beech.

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Isilwane esincane sitholakala eRussia esifundeni saseNtshonalanga Siberia nasezintabeni zase-Ural, sihlala osebeni lwezidumbu zamanzi.

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I-seal incane ngosayizi, kanti umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-1.5, inejazi elimpunga elikhanyayo, futhi inezitho zomqondo ezikhule kahle. Kutholakala emanzini oLwandle iBaltic kanye neLake Ladoga.

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IMarine cetacean itholakala emanzini aseKamchatka naseMpumalanga Ekude. Abantu abadala bakhula babe ngamamitha ayi-8 ubude, babe nesisindo samathani ayi-2-3.

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