Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kwelinye iphephabhuku laseBrithani lezokwelapha ngezinkinga eziningana ezilandelanayo, kwaxoxwa lo mbuzo: kungani ama-apula e-hedgehog. Abaze nombono owodwa ke ...

Ezhik - encane, grey, prickly ... Ngubani ongayazi i-hedgehog? Nokho, uma sibheka inani lezinto ezisunguliwe kakhulu ngendlela yakhe yokuphila, akekho owaziyo.

Ukusuka ebhukwini kuye encwadini, kusuka eposikhadini kuya poster, isithombe se-hedgehog esinamandla ne-apula elinomnandi eziseleni zakhe ezingemuva. Ngubani owabona lokhu? Nini?

Akekho obonile, kepha wonke umuntu uyaqiniseka ukuthi i-hedgehog igcina ama-apula namakhowe ebusika. Futhi njengoba ukudla akujwayele ukukugqoka emazinyweni - hhayi inja, phela! - prick izithelo emeveni. Futhi-ke, kusihlwa ende ebusika, ugaya ama-apula aqandisiwe namakhowe omisiwe ku-mink yakhe alinde kuze kube sentwasahlobo ...

Ngizokutshela imfihlo esabekayo: ama-hedgehogs awadingi izinto zokudla, ngoba ebusika ama-hedgehogs ... ukulala. Balala kamnandi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, njengamabhere, amabhele, amasele nezinyoka. Futhi ephusheni, kancane kancane kudla amafutha angasho lutho, anqunyelwe ngaphandle kwama-apula. I-hedgehog isilwane esingavikeleki. Ukudla okuyimifino - amazambane abilisiwe, ilayisi, amapharele, amaplamu, amantongomane, imbewu kanye nama-apula afanayo ayaziwa - yidla kuphela lezo zinhlamvu ezigcinwe ekudingisweni. Ngakho-ke ubugqila! Ekuthunjweni, ngisho nemifino egculisayo - ama-gorilla - aqala ukuba nentshisekelo kunhlanzi nenyama. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ukudla kwama-hedgehogs kuqukethe amabhungane, izibungu neminenke. Kwesinye isikhathi i-hedgehog ingashintshanisa imenyu yayo ngamasele, izibungu, amaqanda enyoni, amagundane ...

Ekhuluma ngamagundane. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-hedgehog iyi-mousetrap enhle kakhulu, ibizwa nangokuthi ikati elihlwabusayo. Kodwa empeleni, amagundane akukhona ukudla kwe-hedgehog. I-hedgehog ayikwazi ukuhambisana nalezi zigundane ezingasho lutho, ngaphandle kokuthi inenhlanhla ngaye ukuthola isidleke segundane. Kepha okukhangwa kakhulu ngama-hedgehogs izidleke ezihluke ngokuphelele - i-wasp nenyosi. I-hedgehog idla lezi zinambuzane ezigwazayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuluma.

AmaHedgehogs ngokuvamile amelana ngokumangazayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi inyosi. Imithamo emincane ye-mercuric chloride, i-arsenic, ne-hydrocyanic acid ayibulalanga i-hedgehog. Futhi uzosinda ngokulunywa yinyoka, abaleke ngokulimala okuncane, uma kunjalo, inyoka inesikhathi sokuyiluma ingakadli. Kodwa-ke, ama-hedgehogs akuvamile ukuthi azingele izinyoka, akhetha ukubhekana nezihlwathi ezingenakulunga.

Nansi enye inganekwane nge-hedgehog: njengokungathi, lapho ihlangane nomhlaseli ehlathini, i-hedgehog ingakhuphuka ebholeni futhi isuke ebungozini. Ngubani owabona lokhu? Kuphi? Cha, i-hedgehog ingakhuphuka, kepha ayikwazi ukuqhuma. Umgogodla wayo womgogodla wenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi udonsa ube yibhola kuphela isihlalo sokuhlala noma i-hedgehog elele. Lapho nje esehamba, elele emhlane wakhe, umsipha uzophulukana nokuqina kwawo bese i-hedgehog isabalale emhlabathini ngentambo. Ezitheni zakhe - izimpungushe, izikhova, izikhova ezinkulu, iziloba - i-hedgehog imvamisa ayibaleki, futhi, ayihambi. Uqobeka endaweni, akokotelwe ebholeni elinomdlandla.

Kepha i-hedgehog inezinye izitha lapho ameva angazisindisi. Futhi konke ngoba lezi zitha zihlala ngqo kuma-hedgehogs. Lawa imikhaza namazeze. Ngezikhathi ezithile, bagula kakhulu nge-hedgehog empofu aze azikhande kuyo. Ukuthola, ngokwesibonelo, ama-apula asendle asendle awile futhi akhishwa kuwo. Ukusuka lapha, mhlawumbe, kwaqalwa inkanuko ye-hedgehog enkulu.

Ukunxanela kwama-hedgehogs azo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ye-acidic, izinto ze-caustic, izinto ezinephunga elimnandi kuye kwaqapheleka isikhathi eside. Akukho hedgehog eyodwa ezodlula ngentambo egcotshwe ngamafutha noma isipikili esinephunga lamafutha. Kunezimo lapho ama-hedgehogs abamba futhi acofa izinkinobho zikagwayi ezinalwaneni zawo noma azame "ukuphuma" kubhontshisi wekhofi. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-hedgehogs asusa amabale ngendlela yendabuko, asebenze futhi ahlolwe yisizukulwane sezilwane zasendle ezingaphezu kwesisodwa: angena emanzini asephupheni lekhala. Kuyasiza, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Lapho i-hedgehog ehlanzekile ihamba ehlathini, izimuncagazi ziphinde zihlale ezinhlanzini zazo.

Ngendlela, lesi sici se-hedgehogs - ukuheha imikhaza - sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa ngabachwepheshe besifo sofuba ngempumelelo enkulu. Ngosizo lwama-hedgehogs, babala imikhaza ku-foci yemvelo ye-encephalitis ne-tularemia. Ama-Epidemiologists aze abe neyunithi ekhethekile yokubala - "hedgehog". Kubonisa inani lemikhaza i-hedgehog eyodwa eqoqana ngehora elilodwa lokuhamba ehlathini elinegciwane.

Kungani enza ama-apula we-hedgehog?

Eqinisweni, lezi zilwane azikwazi ukugibela izihlahla, futhi empeleni azidli ama-apula. IBhungane, iminenke, kanye nezibungu zigcwele ekudleni; ngaphezu kwalokho, zithanda ukudla abantu abancane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngomunye wabambalwa abesabi ukudla izinyosi kanye neminyovu. Lokhu kungenzeka kunesizathu sokuthi ubuthi balezi zinambuzane abuthinti nhlobo i-hedgehogs. Isici esijabulisayo ukuthi zingadla izinyoka, ubuthi bazo nabo abubi yingozi kuma-hedgehogs.

Lapho kugcinwa kuthunjiwe, ukudliwa kwezimvuthuluka ezinama-prickly kuvame ukufaka imifino nezithelo, kepha esikhathini esiningi lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi abantu bakuthola kunzima ukuthola imikhiqizo edingekayo yesilwane esidlayo endaweni yemvelo.

Siza AmaHedgehogs ahlala endle awadli ama-apula noma amakhowe, awanandaba nawo.

Noma ngabe le mvuthuluka ibisebenzisa ama-aphula, ibingazidonsela ndawo. Abazibekeli indawo ebusika, abazidingi, ngoba ebusika bachitha isikhathi befihliwe.

Kuyathakazelisa. AmaHedgehogs ahlala ogwadule hibernate hhayi ngenkathi ebusika kuphela, alala nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu futhi ezomile futhi lokhu kuvunyelwa ukungabi nokudla nomswakama. Ngalezi zikhathi, i-metabolism yehlisa ijubane.

Izinaliti ze-hedgehog azikho bukhali kangangokuba azokwazi ukugoqa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kuzo. Izinaliti azilutho ngaphandle kovolo, ngenkathi inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo isiphenduke indlela yokuvikela.

Izici zezinaliti ze-hedgehog

Isidumbu esingaphezulu sama-hedgehogs sinamazinyo enaliti, asebenza njengomsebenzi wokuvikela. Abanye bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi bathathe indawo yezinwele zesilwane, kepha akunjalo. AmaHedgehogs anezinwele futhi: izinwele ezondile zikhula phakathi kwezinaliti, zimane zincanyana kakhulu kunalezo zokugcina, yingakho zingabonakali kangako.

Lapho i-hedgehog isesimweni sokuvuseleleka, izinaliti zithambile, kepha uma kuvela ingozi eduzane, ubunzima bezilwane nemikhuba yayo iba nzima. Ngobude, zikhula zisuka ku-2 ukuya ku-3 amasentimitha. Lokhu ubude banele ukukhohlisa umhlaseli, kepha ukugwema ukuluma okungathi sína. Uma ubheka emuva kwesilwane kusuka ebangeni elifushane, uzokwazi ukuthi izinaliti azibheki endaweni eyodwa, kepha zivele zikhule ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lesi sici siqeda isidingo sokuba i-hedgehog iphendukele kumuntu okonile ngecala elithile lapho izinalthi zibheke khona: noma ngabe iluphi uhlangothi umuntu aphuthume kulo, uyaqinisekiswa ukuthi uzongena kumakhulu ezinhlansi.

Ngama-hedgehogs amancane, inani lezinaliti lifinyelela izinkulungwane ezintathu. Ngobudala, inani labo lenyuka lifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-5-6.

Ngabe kudlani ama-hedgehogs?

Kwabanye, lokhu kuzoba yisambulo, kepha ama-hedgehogs angabhekwa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko kuqukethe izinambuzane, abazithola ehlathini kaningi. Ngemuva kokuthatha isiphazamiso, isilwane sidle ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokushiya sigcinile. Ama-hedgehogs abantu abadala, osayizi bawo afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, nawo athela kumaxoxo namagundane.

Futhi, izilwane zibonisa intshiseko eyengeziwe yezinto ezinephunga elinamandla. I-hedgehog iqala ukubeka amathe kuyo ukuze igcwale leli phunga. Ngemuva kwalokho, uketshezi luqoqwa ngama-paws bese izinaliti zihlanganiswa nalo. Ososayensi abakaqedi imbangela eqondile yalokhu kuziphatha. Kukholelwa ukuthi yile ndlela abalwa ngayo nezinambuzane ezihlala phakathi kwezinaliti.

Ngaphambi kobusika, i-hedgehog idla ngentshiseko ukwakha amanoni. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ubilisa umzimba futhi adle kuphela izinsiza zomzimba wakhe.

Ufuna ukwazi konke

Ezhik - encane, grey, prickly ... Ngubani ongayazi i-hedgehog? Nokho, uma sibheka inani lezinto ezisunguliwe kakhulu ngendlela yakhe yokuphila, akekho owaziyo. Ukusuka ebhukwini kuye encwadini, kusuka eposikhadini kuya poster, isithombe se-hedgehog esinamandla ne-apula elinomnandi eziseleni zakhe ezingemuva. Ngubani owabona lokhu? Nini?

Akekho obonile, kepha wonke umuntu uyaqiniseka ukuthi i-hedgehog igcina ama-apula namakhowe ebusika. Futhi njengoba ukudla akujwayele ukukugqoka emazinyweni - hhayi inja, phela! - prick izithelo emeveni. Futhi-ke, kusihlwa ende ebusika, ugaya ama-apula aqandisiwe namakhowe omisiwe ku-mink yakhe alinde kuze kube sentwasahlobo ...

Ngizokutshela imfihlo esabekayo: ama-hedgehogs awadingi izinto zokudla, ngoba ebusika ama-hedgehogs ... ukulala. Balala kamnandi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, njengamabhere, amabhele, amasele nezinyoka. Futhi ephusheni, kancane kancane kudla amafutha angasho lutho, anqunyelwe ngaphandle kwama-apula. AmaHedgehogs angabadli, ukudla akuthandayo kungamaxoxo, izibungu nezinambuzane. Ama-hedgehog awawadli ama-apula namakhowe, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, awawabekezeleli ameva awo. Impilo yakho, manje, ayisoze yafana

Kepha okunye ...

Isithombe sama-hedgehogs akhule ekhaya athwale ama-apula emeveni awo siyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Kepha ukuthola isithombe se-hedgehog noma ozibonele obuke izilwane, kukhonkotha ama-apula ngezinaliti, kunzima.

Inganekwane ethinta inhliziyo yokugcina ama-apula no-hedgehog ezinganeni zakhe yakhiqizwa uPliny Omdala. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-hedgehog ingakwazi "ukunamathela" ngamabiliya amajikijolo uqobo, kepha kwezinye izikhathi ama-apula.

Eqinisweni, i-hedgehog ngokomzimba ayikwazi ukugibela emhlane wayo, ihlabe izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hedgehogs amaningi awanandaba nama-apula. Lapho uhlangana ne-hedgehog, akufanele iphathwe hhayi ngobisi nezithelo, kodwa ngama-earthworms, amaqanda ezinyoni nenyama ekheniwe yezinja. Kodwa-ke, ama-hedgehogs amancane awanandaba nokubheka engadini futhi adle ngamagilebhisi nakuma-plums amaningi asetshenzisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, izithelo ezimbalwa ezibolile zingawela emhlane wazo zibambe izinaliti.

Ngemuva kokuthola into enephunga elinamandla (imichilo kagwayi, izindla ezigcotshwe uwoyela, ama-apula abilisiwe), i-hedgehog iqala ukuyikhotha kuze kube yilapho kukhululwa amathe avuthayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uyishaye ngezinaliti. Kwesinye isikhathi le “euphoria” eyinqaba ngokudonswa kwemvelo ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Umsebenzi wale ndlela yokuziphatha akucaci. Ngokwenye inguqulo - lokhu kuyindlela yokulwa namagciwane, ngokusho kwenye - indlela yokufihla iphunga lakho.

Ekhuluma ngamagundane. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-hedgehog iyi-mousetrap enhle kakhulu, ibizwa nangokuthi ikati elihlwabusayo. Kodwa empeleni, amagundane akukhona ukudla kwe-hedgehog. I-hedgehog ayikwazi ukuhambisana nalezi zigundane ezingasho lutho, ngaphandle kokuthi inenhlanhla ngaye ukuthola isidleke segundane. Kepha okukhangwa kakhulu ngama-hedgehogs izidleke ezihluke ngokuphelele - i-wasp nenyosi. I-hedgehog idla lezi zinambuzane ezigwazayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuluma.

AmaHedgehogs ngokuvamile amelana ngokumangazayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi inyosi. Imithamo emincane ye-mercuric chloride, i-arsenic, ne-hydrocyanic acid ayibulalanga i-hedgehog. Futhi uzosinda ngokulunywa yinyoka, abaleke ngokulimala okuncane, uma kunjalo, inyoka inesikhathi sokuyiluma ingakadli. Kodwa-ke, ama-hedgehogs akuvamile ukuthi azingele izinyoka, akhetha ukubhekana nezihlwathi ezingenakulunga.

Nansi enye inganekwane nge-hedgehog: njengokungathi, lapho ihlangane nomhlaseli ehlathini, i-hedgehog ingakhuphuka ebholeni futhi isuke ebungozini. Ngubani owabona lokhu? Kuphi? Cha, i-hedgehog ingakhuphuka, kepha ayikwazi ukuqhuma. Umgogodla wayo womgogodla wenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi udonsa ube yibhola kuphela isihlalo sokuhlala noma i-hedgehog elele. Lapho nje esehamba, elele emhlane wakhe, umsipha uzophulukana nokuqina kwawo bese i-hedgehog isabalale emhlabathini ngentambo. Ezitheni zakhe - izimpungushe, izikhova, izikhova ezinkulu, iziloba - i-hedgehog imvamisa ayibaleki, futhi, ayihambi. Uqobeka endaweni, akokotelwe ebholeni elinomdlandla.

Kepha i-hedgehog inezinye izitha lapho ameva angazisindisi. Futhi konke ngoba lezi zitha zihlala ngqo kuma-hedgehogs. Lawa imikhaza namazeze. Ngezikhathi ezithile, bagula kakhulu nge-hedgehog empofu aze azikhande kuyo. Ithola, ngokwesibonelo, ama-apula asendle amnyama awile futhi izama "ukuwa" kuwo. Ukusuka lapha, mhlawumbe, kwaqalwa inkanuko ye-hedgehog enkulu.

Ukunxanela kwama-hedgehogs azo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ye-acidic, izinto ze-caustic, izinto ezinephunga elimnandi kuye kwaqapheleka isikhathi eside. Akukho hedgehog eyodwa ezodlula ngentambo egcotshwe ngamafutha noma isipikili esinephunga lamafutha. Kunezimo lapho ama-hedgehogs abamba futhi acofa izinkinobho zikagwayi ezinalwaneni zawo noma azame "ukuphuma" kubhontshisi wekhofi. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-hedgehogs asusa amabale ngendlela yendabuko, asebenze futhi ahlolwe yisizukulwane sezilwane zasendle ezingaphezu kwesisodwa: angena emanzini asephupheni lekhala. Kuyasiza, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Lapho i-hedgehog ehlanzekile ihamba ehlathini, izimuncagazi ziphinde zihlale ezinhlanzini zazo.

Ngendlela, lesi sici se-hedgehogs - ukuheha imikhaza - sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa ngabachwepheshe besifo sofuba ngempumelelo enkulu. Ngosizo lwama-hedgehogs, babala imikhaza ku-foci yemvelo ye-encephalitis ne-tularemia. Ama-Epidemiologists aze abe neyunithi ekhethekile yokubala - "hedgehog". Kubonisa inani lemikhaza i-hedgehog eyodwa eqoqana ngehora elilodwa lokuhamba ehlathini elinegciwane.

Eminye imibuzo ethokozisayo nezimpendulo kuwe: lapha uyazi, ngokwesibonelo, Kungani i-chameleon iguqula umbala wayo? Kepha impendulo yombuzo Uyini i-wax wax? Thola ukuthi Yibaphi abafundi abanembuzi futhi kungani insini ifihla ikhanda layo esihlabathini? Uqinisekile ukuthi uyazi ukuthi zingaki izilwandle emhlabeni? futhi kungani singalokothi sibone amajuba?

Inganekwane engemuva

Ngokumangazayo, le nsumansumane indala kakhulu kunendlela engabonakala. Ngokweminye imibiko, umbhali wayo ungumbhali wasendulo waseRoma uPliny Omdala, owaziwa ngokubhala uMlando Wezemvelo, ongomunye wemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu yasendulo. Eminyakeni engu-77-78. AD UPliny wabhala ukuthi ama-hedgehogs agibela izihlahla, angqongqoze ama-aphula abese edonsa phansi emhlabathini, ehlanganisa izithelo emhlane. Umbhali uphinde wathi ama-hedgehogs aphatha izithelo eziqoqwe emgodini wawo, agcina ukudla ebusika. Ngaleso sikhashana, kungenzeka ukuthi uPliny akazange asole nokuthi unephutha elingakanani.

Kungani ama-apula we-hedgehog namakhowe?

Ngokuphikisana nesitatimende sikaPliny, ama-hedgehogs awagcini nje ngokuphelele ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla, kodwa empeleni ungadli izithelo namakhowe. Yizilwane ezincelisayo ezingavikeleki, futhi zidla ikakhulu amabhungane, izibungu kanye neminenke, futhi ama-hedgehogs angadla amaxoxo, izibankwa, ngisho nezimfene nezinyoni ezifile. Ngendlela, ama-hedgehogs angenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezimbalwa ezingasabi, kukhona izinyosi kanye nokubi: iqiniso ukuthi ubuthi balezi zinambuzane abuzithinti nhlobo. Enye into ewusizo yomzimba wama-hedgehogs ukungazethembi okuthile kwibuhlungu benyoka: kunezimo lapho bahlasela futhi badla izinyoka kanye nezindlala ezinobuthi.
Ekudingisweni, ama-hedgehogs ngokuvamile aphekelwa ngezithelo nemifino, kepha lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu kubantu ukuthola inani elanele lama-slugs nezinambuzane. Endle, akukho zithelo, noma imifino, noma amakhowe azithokozisi kuma-hedgehogs.

Kungani i-hedgehog ithela izithelo emhlane wayo?

Noma ama-hedgehogs edla ama-apula namakhowe, cishe angawadla khona lapho. AmaHedgehogs nje awadingi ukudonsela ukudla emgodini wawo. Ngokuphikisana nezimangalo zikaPliny, ama-hedgehogs awalingi ubusika, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka bangena ekubandakanyeni, futhi ukuvuka ukudla okufushane akufakiwe ezinhlelweni zabo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-hedgehogs ahlala ezingwadule awalali kuphela ebusika: ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu nezomile zonyaka, awela ebusika hibernation. Ngakho-ke, i-metabolism yezilwane ihamba kancane, iwavumela ukuthi onge amandla amakhulu.

Ngabe izinalithi ze-urchin zisebenza kanjani?

Izinaliti zama-hedgehogs azilutho ngaphandle koboya, okuyinto ukuziphendukela kwemvelo sekuphenduke isikhali sokuzivikela. Ezimweni eziyingozi, ama-hedgehogs agoba ibhola futhi adalule izinaliti eziwavikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ngaphandle kokunye, lezi zinaliti azifanele. AmaHedgehogs angazi ukuthi angagibela kanjani emhlabathini ngesimo sebhola, nezinaliti ngokwazo azibukhali kangako ukuthi zihlanganisa intambo yokudla kuzo.

Ngakho-ke uma ubona i-hedgehog ehlathini, ungazami ukumondla ama-apula, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke awathande.