I-thorntail ejwayelekile (lat. Uromastyx aegyptia) noma i-dubb yisibungu esivela emndenini we-agam. Kunezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-18, futhi kunezindlela eziningi ezingaphansi.
It lethiwa ngenxa shipoobraznye amaqhubu ezimboze ohlangothini elingaphandle nomsila, inombolo amabanga abo kusuka izicucu 10 kuya ku-30. Sisatshalaliswa eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi, ububanzi buhlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kwangama-30.
Ubukhulu kanye ne-Life Span
Iningi lezipikili lifinyelela ku-50-70 cm ubude, ngaphandle kwelaseGibhithe elilodwa, elingafinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu.
Mayelana bempilo kunzima umahluleli, njengoba abantu abaningi iwela yokugqilazeka bemvelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho engavuthiwe ngokugcwele.
Inani eliphezulu leminyaka ekudingisweni lingama-30, kepha imvamisa li-15 noma kunjalo.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lusithi ngokwemvelo, i-tenon ebanjiwe ifinyelela ukuvuthwa eneminyaka engaba ngu-4.
Ziyakwazi ngokwanele ezinkulu, ukuba nothando olufanayo asebenzayo futhi okumba, ngakho kudingeka eziningi isikhala.
Abanikazi bavame ukuzakhela amapeni we-tenon ngokwabo noma bathenge imifula emikhulu, amapulasitiki noma insimbi.
Lapho likhulu, lingcono, ngoba ngobukhulu kulula kakhulu ukusungula ibhalansi yokushisa efiselekayo.
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Agrionemys asebenzayo emini, ngakho ikhono kulungele kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza.
Njengomthetho, isibankwa esiye saphola phakathi nobusuku siyasishiya isikhathi, simnyama ngombala ukufudumala ngokushesha. Lapho kufudunyezwa elangeni, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifinyelele ezingeni olifunayo, umbala uyaphela kakhulu.
Nokho, emini babe they sitheza emthunzini njalo kudambe. Ngokwemvelo, bmba izimbobo ngamamitha ambalwa ngokujulile, lapho izinga lokushisa nomswakama lihluke kakhulu kulokho okuphezulu.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokushisa kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwezipikili. Kuyadingeka ukuba azame ukwenza kamakhalekhukhwini ngokukhazimulayo ovuthayo, futhi izinga lokushisa kwakukhona degrees 27 kuya 35, ezonini ye amalahle kuze kube degrees 46.
ETherarium elinganiselwe kahle, umhlobiso utholakala ukuze amalambu abe nebanga elihlukile, futhi isibungu esikhuphuka umhlobiso singalawula izinga lokushisa uqobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka izindawo ezishisayo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ebandayo kuye ebandayo.
Ebusuku kukhanyisa Ukushisa switch off, Ukushisa ezengeziwe ngokuvamile akudingekile, uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi lehla ngezansi degrees 18.
Ukuze wonge amanzi, i-tenon inesitho esikhethekile eduze nekhala, esikhipha usawoti wamaminerali.
Ngakho-ke ungathuki uma ngokungazelelwe ubona uqweqwe olumhlophe eduze kwamakhala akhe.
Iningi Agrionemys amanzi, ngoba ukudla kwabo siqukethe isitshalo nokudla amnandi.
Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe baphuza kakhulu, futhi ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile bangaphuza. Indlela elula yokugcina ophuzile e-terrarium ukuvumela i-lizard ukuthi ikhethe.
Ukondla
Ukudla okuyisisekelo kuyinto ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Lokhu kungaba iklabishi, isanqante sezaqathi, ama-dandelion, ama-zucchini, ukhukhamba, ulethisi kanye neminye imifino.
Izitshalo zisikiwe bese zenziwa isaladi. Element zingafakwa eduze Ukushisa iphuzu lapho kubonakale ngokucacile, kodwa hhayi eduze, leso bekungekhe zome ukudla.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi unganikeza izinambuzane: amakhethini, amaqhude, ama-zipobas. Kepha lokhu kuyisengezo kuphela ekondlweni, ukudla okuyinhloko kuseyimifino.
01.01.2012
Agrionemys Afrika (Latin Uromastix acanthinurus.) - isibankwa kunalokho enkulu ngemibala kushintshashintsha, okuyinto has a okukhulu futhi wambozwa ameva prickly umsila. Ihlala eNyakatho Afrika.
I-Thorntail yase-Afrika itholakala eGibhithe, eMorocco, eTunisia, e-Algeria naseLibya. imiphakathi elincani le isibankwa futhi ezindaweni esenyakatho Niger, Mali, Chad ne-Sudan. Uthanda ukuhlala ogwadule olunamadwala naseziwugwadule, lapho kubusa khona unyaka wonke, ngokungenacala ubhaka ilanga elicacile nemvula engajwayelekile. Emini ukushisa kukhuphukela ku-40 ° C kumswakama ongaba ngu-20%, kepha ebusuku izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu, kanti umswakama ufinyelela ku-60-80%.
Phakathi Agrionemys usuku olunjengalolu ukuze sunbathe noma fihla amadwala izikhala ebanzi. Ama-Arabhu abiza le lizard ngokuthi “dubb”.
Ukuziphatha
I-tenon yase-Afrika imemezele imikhuba yezwe. I wesilisa omdala ithatha isiqinti esingamahektare eziningana futhi ngokucophelela kulinda imingcele yayo esuka ayehlasela omakhelwane nomsindo.
Imilenze enamandla egandayiwe ivumela i-tenon ukuthi imbe imigodi ngokushesha, uma kunesidingo, lapho ethanda ukucasha khona kumakhaza nezitha. Kaningi, ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa iziqalo ezakhiwe ngomumo noma izimpande zezihlahlana. Kusukela yokucasha wakhe Lizard kuphela e sezulu sunny. Njengoba esekhuphukele phezulu, ubeka elangeni isikhathi eside bese emane eyofuna ukudla.
I-thorntail idla ikakhulukazi izithelo namahlamvu. Ukuze uthole uju ayesifuna ngabomvu, ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba ukumboza ibanga ezingaphezu kuka-1 km. Isibungu sinamahloni kakhulu futhi siqashile. Ngokusongelwa okuncane, ucasha emgodini noma emseleni wamanzi, ukhuphula kakhulu umzimba wakhe, futhi avale indlela yokungena endaweni yokukhosela ngomsila onamandla we-spiky.
Uma kungenandlela yokubaleka, Agrionemys aphebeze bahlaseli ashaye nomsila omkhulu, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sebenzisa amazinyo abukhali.
Uthola cishe wonke amanzi adingekayo ezitshalweni azidlayo, kepha emva kwemvula ungena emiphongolweni engandile ngenkulu intokozo futhi usaba ngenjabulo emswakama onikeza impilo. Kwisimo sezulu esipholile ugibela endaweni yokukhosela awele esitofini.
Ukuzala
Izinsikazi amaqanda 20-30 ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhluke ukuminza enviable. Ngalesi sikhathi, badla ngentshiseko izinambuzane, izibungu nezinye izilwane ezincane. Ukubumba kufakwa ku-niche ekhethekile eyembiwe odongeni oluseceleni lomgodi futhi kufihlwe ngokucophelela emehlweni okukhohlisa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku 90-100 nokukhanya avele abasha Agrionemys ubude mayelana 7 cm. I ekudleni isizukulwane young wehlukile okuthandwa abadala. Ekuqaleni kwezimpilo zabo, bondla ama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene, bawabambe ngamazinyo abo abukhali amancane.
Njengoba izikhala zikhula, kancane kancane ziyaguquka zitshintshe ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho yoshintsho ekudleni zezingane engenhla phambi amazinyo fall out futhi kwakhiwa endaweni yabo emathanjeni yayifanekisela nomxhantela. Amazinyo aphansi afakwa epuletini elinzima le-monolithic. Ngemuva kwalokho, izibankwa zikulungele ukudla ukudla okwomile kwezitshalo futhi zibe imifino ekholisayo.
Nge abukhali ahlabayo amapuleti wahlela onqenqemeni phambi emhlathini, omdala Afrika Agrionemys usike izitshalo, futhi ehlezi emuva amazinyo isetshenziselwa ukugaya ukudla.
Ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakhe, kwakha izitolo ezinonile. Ngenkathi eyomile, i-reptile iphila emanzini avela ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwamafutha, bese usawoti owedlulele ususa emzimbeni ngamakhala, lapho izindandatho ezimhlophe zivame ukwakheka khona. Umbala ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kwisilwane esifuywayo esisebenzayo, umzimba ubomvu, owolintshi, uphuzi futhi luhlaza okotshani, kuthi lapho uhanjiswa, uba mpunga noma uphuzi.
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-40-50, okuthi cishe kube ukuwa kwabo okwesithathu emsileni. Low-amanga umzimba embozwe isikhumba esishwabene. Umhlane uhlotshiswe ngephethini yezindawo ezincane.
Umsila obukhulu uhlonyelwe ngemijikelezo. Nemilenze zimfushane futhi enamandla kakhulu. Iminwe yangaphambili nemilenze yangemuva ihlome ngezihlakala ezibukhali futhi eziqinile.
Inhloko ebanzi isethwe entanyeni echazwe kahle. Ngenhla ongenhla kukhona emakhaleni elikhulu. Amehlo ayindilinga amnyama atholakala phezulu kwekhanda.
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwabantu abase-tenons base-Afrika ku-vivo yiminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengama-20.
Ukubukeka
WaseGibhithe Agrionemys noma Dabbah (I-Uromastyx aegyptius) - ummeleli omkhulu wohlobo, ufinyelela kubude obuyi-75 cm futhi unesisindo esingu-1500-1600 amagremu. Ngokwemibiko ethile, kukhona labantu baseGibhithe Agrionemys lapho kukhona abantu 100-110 cm eside! Ubude bomsila bungama-67- 403% wobude bomzimba ukusuka empini ye-muzzle kuya kokuvulwa kwengubo. Izikali zekhanda, umzimba nezingaphambili zincane futhi azinamuntu, kuphela okhalweni, imilenze ephansi futhi, ngokwemvelo, umsila umbozwe izikali ezinkulu ezinama-spikes. Ngezinye ephambili yangaphandle indlebe okwase izikali kukhona. Umsila uthwala ama-20- 24, imvamisa engama-21 yezikali ezikhethiwe. Umbala uvamisile ukuba mpunga, kwesinye isikhathi ube ne-oliveish or brownish-olive olive. Young grey ansundu nge transverse imigqa okhanyayo lemon izindawo ngemuva.
I-Habitat kanye ne-thermoregulation
Uhla lwezinhlobo luhlala engxenyeni esenyakatho-nasempumalanga yeGibhithe, iNhlonhlo yonke yase-Arabia, i-Israel, iJordani, neSyria, i-Iraq kanye naseningizimu-nentshonalanga ye-Iran. Okungaphansi kwenkululeko ukusabalala Dubbo uncamela onqenqema eduze wadis (imibhede nomfula owomile ka yamanzi), lapho kulula ukuthola ukudla imifino, futhi inhlabathi ekahle ukumba imigodi kuka ehlane evulekile. Njengamanye imisila ye-tenon, i-dubby yi-thermophilic - okulungiselelwe ngokuvumelekile kokushisa kwalolu hlobo ngo-38 ° C. Amazinga okushisa asezingeni eliphansi, ngokwesibonelo, ekuseni kakhulu, imisila ye-tenon yandisa indawo engaphezulu yomzimba, lapho ithamba khona, ishintsha isikhundla sezimbambo, futhi izame ukuhlela indiza yomzimba iqonde emisebeni yelanga. Agrionemys waphakamisa phezu imilenze ukuze ukuhambisa kude likhipha substrate ukushisa, kanti uma kungaqali usizo ukubaleka okweqile, bajwayele kwadambisa ukuhwamuka umswakama kusukela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, noma angene emthunzini noma fihla emgodini lapho izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu kakhulu, futhi umswakama uphakeme. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa amandla lalezi zibungu ngokushintsha umbala: izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu, umbala omnyama omnyama, okuvumela ukuthi ubambe ukushisa okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amakhaza eshubisa umnkantsha Agrionemys asebenzayo usuku lonke, ngenkathi Inkathi yonyaka eshisayo suit isithongwana, ukufihla emgodini phakathi kosuku.
Imibhobho ye-Dubb
Kwenhlabathi eqinile Agrionemys waseGibhithe bambe imbobo ende kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lobukhulu - kuze kufike ku-10 m ubude kuze kufike ku-1,8 m ukujula. Ukufakwa komgodi kulingana ngokulingana nomniniyo, kuze kufike ku-30 cm ububanzi nangu-13 cm ukuphakama. Isomiso Agrionemys nzima ukuthola ukudla, ngakho banesikhathi kude kakhulu kusukela ezidlekeni zawo. Kodwa-ke, banenkumbulo enhle kakhulu yendawo futhi bahlala bekhumbula indawo emgodini. Naphezu kokungezelelwa okubonakala njengokuxinzekile kanye nobuningi, imisila yaseGibhithe tenon iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu, ibalekele ingozi.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Uhlobo lwe kuhlanganisa 18 zinhlobo:
- I-Uromastyx acanthinura - i-tenon yase-Afrika
- I-Uromastyx aegyptia - i-thorntail ejwayelekile, noma i-dubb
- Uromastyx alfredschmidti
- I-Uromastyx asmussi
- I-Uromastyx benti
- Uromastyx dispar
- I-Urromastyx geyri
- I-Uromastyx hardwickii - i-indon tenon
- Agrionemys armored - Uromastyx loricata
- I-Uromastyx macfadyeni - iliva leMacphedien
- I-Uromastyx nigriventris
- Uromastyx occidentalis
- I-Urromastyx ocellata
- I-Uromastyx ornata - i-tenon ehlotshisiwe
- princeps Uromastyx
- I-Uromastyx shobraki
- Uromastyx thomasi
- Uromastyx yemenensis
Ngo-2009, izinhlobo zasempumalanga zohlobo I-Uromastyx (U. asmussi, U. hardwickii, I-loricata) Proposed ukwaba ukuba uhlobo lwe ISaara .
Igalari
Agrionemys Ordinary isakazwa Libya entshonalanga kuya eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya futhi eningizimu Iran empumalanga
I-tenon yase-Afrika ijwayelekile ogwadule lwaseNyakatho Afrika
I-Uromastyx asmussi Uhlala e-Iran, eningizimu Afghanistan ntshonalanga Pakistan
I-Urromastyx dispar uhlala eSahara
Indian Agrionemys izimpilo ePakistan, ezindaweni eziseduze Afghanistan, e-India (Rajasthan, Gujarat)
I-Urromastyx ocellata kusatshalaliswa empumalanga ye-Afrika kusuka eningizimu neGibhithe kuya enyakatho neSomalia
izimpilo Uromastyx ornata eGibhithe, Israyeli, Saudi Arabia
Amanothi
- ↑ 12 Amagama aseRussia anikezwa ngu Ananyeva N. B., Borkin L. Ya., Darevsky I. S., Orlov N. L. Isichazamazwi sezilimi ezimbili samagama ezilwane. Kwezilwane eziphila ezweni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. IsiLatin, isiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, nesiFulentshi. / ihlelwe yi-Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Rus. Yaz., 1988 .-- S. 235-236. - amakhophi 10 500. - I-ISBN 5-200-00232-X
- ↑I-Darevsky I.S., i-Orlov N.L. izilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni. Ama-Amphibians nezilwane ezihuquzelayo: Isiqondisi esibonisa. - M: Isikole esiphakeme, 1988 .-- S. 242-243. - 463 nge. - I-ISBN 5-06-001429-0I-DjVu, 11.4Mb
- ↑ Database sezilwane ezihuquzelayo: bohlobo I-Uromastyx (eng.)
- ↑ Database sezilwane ezihuquzelayo: I-Uromastyx hardwickii (eng.)
Isisekelo seWikimedia. 2010.
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STONES (amagundane) - Agrionemys (Anomalurus), uhlobo lwe mammalian igundane umndeni lamabutho homonymous (bheka namagundane.). Ubude bomzimba 300-600 mm, umsila ubude. Ikhanda lifana ne-squirrel, umzimba uphakeme ngandlela thile. Ngezidladla phambi babe iminwe 4 kuphela yakhe indluzelekazi 5. ... ... Collegiate Dictionary
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Izici ezijwayelekile
Ubude bomzimba: 45 - 80 cm.
Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20.
Isisindo: 1300 - 1600
Agrionemys isibankwa lethiwa umsila embozwe izikali efana ameva. Ukuvela kwe-spinetail yaseGibhithe kuyadabukisa, kudala ukwesaba, kepha eqinisweni lezi ezihuquzelayo zinomlingiswa okhangayo noqobo.
Imisila ye-Spike isabalele eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi; uhla luhlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kwangama-30.
Emvelweni Agrionemys bavikelekile ezitheni usebenzisa nangemihlathikazi enamandla futhi umsila nge ameva. Kepha ekudingisweni, lezi ezihuqayo zilahlekelwa izimfanelo zazo zokulwa. Bathembela abantu, bathatha ukudla ezandleni zabo, futhi bayakuvumela ukuba uzishaye. Ubunjalo Agrionemys sengathi inja, nabo ngokushesha ziyabathanda enkosi yayo ejabulisayo yokuzilibazisa naye. Izilwane ezifuywayo zilala ebusuku, kanti phakathi nosuku, futhi ikakhulukazi kuya kusihlwa, ziyasebenza.
Ilungiselelo lethala le-dubba
Terrarium kufanele kube ivulekile: usayizi phansi 50 ngu-80 ubude futhi ukuphakama 40 amasentimitha. Kungcono ukuthi yenziwe ngengilazi, hhayi ngepulasitiki, ngoba i-tenons inezihlakala ezinkulu futhi eziqinile, ngakho-ke ipulasitiki izothuthuka ngokushesha. ITerrarium iyavutha. Floor kumele ukufuthelana, njengoba ngokwemvelo Agrionemys siphile ezingwadule. Ebusuku, ukushisa kuvaliwe, ngoba endaweni yemvelo izinsuku ziyashisa futhi nobusuku bupholile.
Ukuhlelwa okungaphakathi kwethrafiti kumele kube lula. Ezansi ungqimba obukhulu isihlabathi wathela exutshwe amatshe. Imisila ye-Spiky ithanda ukusakazeka phezu kwetshe elikhulu eliyisicaba futhi iveza umzimba emisebeni yesibani sokukhanya. I-terrarium kumele ibe nesitsha sokuphuza esinamanzi amasha.Kuthathwa umkhombe wokudla kuphela lapho usuthisa, ngoba lezi zinto ezihuquzelayo azisasebenzi ngokuphelele, ziphendulela imikhombe zize zilume inhlabathi. I indle kuthiwa wathululwa ngokushesha asuswe futhi ungqimba olusha inhlabathi.
Ungawondla kanjani umsila we-tenon
Isisekelo sokudla kwemisila ye-tenon ngama-dandelion aphuzi. Futhi, zinikelwe iqabunga ulethisi, i-clover, tincetu ithini lamapheya, apula, utamatisi, izaqathe amaqhafuqhafu vukuza, unyaluthi nelayisi. Futhi ekudleni kufanele kube izithasiselo zemvelaphi yezilwane: amakhethini, amaqhude ne-zaphobos. Ngaphezu kokutshala nokudla okuphilayo, amathenda anconyelwa ukondla amaminerali - amagobolondo amaqanda aqhekekile noma amalungiselelo e-calcium. Kanye ngenyanga ongakunika izibankwa kanzulu Vitamin amalungiselelo. Amanzi amaminerali angezelelwa kulowo ophuzayo.
