Zingaki izinhlanzi bukhoma?

Zingaki izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezihlala umbuzo owukhathaza ama-aquarists amaningi okuqala. Eqinisweni, impilo yezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ezinjengaleso esinye isidalwa esiphilayo, kuya ngohlobo, induduzo yendawo nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila zenhlanzi, ngokuyisisekelo incike labantu aquarium. Uma wenza "compote" kusuka ku-aquarium, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium sizokwehla kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ngokuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium: izinhlanzi ezikhethwe ngokungafanele azihlali isikhathi eside.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nenhlanzi nongenanembeza - izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo zilingane lokushisa lamanzi. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwamanzi ku-aquarium, ngokushesha izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wezinhlanzi zenzeka, futhi impilo yabo ihamba ngokushesha.

IBELWA LUHLELULELE OLUNYE UKUPHILA

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Zingaki i-STURISOMES ezihlala- iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10,
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Bangaki abaphila ngePANACIA- iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10.

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Bona futhi:

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ubukhulu

Le nkomba ayinakuthinteka, ngoba usayizi uyisici esisodwa sohlobo ngalunye. Kepha kunephethini ngokusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlobo ezincane ngaso sonke isikhathi singaphansi kwesikhombisi esifanayo kwezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana nezinhlanzi ezincane like guppies, neons, okhadinali, ngokwesilinganiso, ungalilahli bukhoma ezingaphezu kuka kweminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemijikelezo yokuphila emfushane kakhulu utholakala kuma-cinallebas aseNingizimu Melika. Le nhlanzi iphila cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukuze uqhathanise, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu ngoba uhlobo esikhulu eminyakeni 12-18. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40.

Ucansi lubona isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane. Ngokuvamile abesilisa lesi sibalo kunaleyo nabesifazane. Kwezinye izimo, umehluko ungafinyelela eminyakeni engama-2-3. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziphaza zesifazane. Konke lokhu depletes umzimba futhi kwenza kube sengozini nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Inqubo yokuphonsa ngokwayo nayo iyingozi, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle noma ukungalungiswa komuntu, kunengozi yokufa kukamama.

Unganquma kanjani iminyaka yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium?

Ngaphambi nje ukuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi esitolo aquarium isilwane ukubhukuda izinhlanzi ezincane. Kuyavela ukuthi ilula: ukukhula okuncane kuhamba ngentshiseko, kunesikali esihle, amehlo ayo acacile ngaphandle komoya.

Izinhlanzi ezindala noma ezigulayo kungenzeka ukuthi azisebenzi noma zilele phansi ngaphansi kwe-aquarium. Nokho, uhlobo oluthile izimpawu yokuguga avele ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. Isibonelo, ameva ayaqothuka, kuhlukaniswe izikali ezihlukile kumakhompiyutha, amaphiko avela kumacropode.

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unake umbala. Njengoba umthetho, gazinga paler uma ziqhathaniswa umbala ayegcwele abadala. Isibonelo, kumaSwordsmen, imibala iba phakathi kwezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila futhi eneminyaka eyisithupha izinyanga inhlanzi inombala omuhle.

Amafutha egolide ahlukaniswa ngumbala webhulashi obuluhlaza okotshani, anemisila eyindilinga eyindilinga. Young Ancistrus eyikati zidayiswa ngaphandle barbels isici ebusweni - zivela kwabesilisa ngemva konyaka.

Abantu abasha bancane kakhulu kunabamele abantu abadala bomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukubuza umthengisi ngemibandela lapho izinhlanzi zazigcinwa khona. Phela, ubukhulu elincane kungase kubonise izimo abampofu futhi bengenalo zezinhlanzi aklaba.

Iziphi izici ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila?

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi sithinteka kakhulu kubulili babo. Abesilisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kunaleso nabesifazane (ikakhulukazi bukhoma esindayo emadwaleni). Izinsikazi zivame ukubulawa ukukhathala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva kokuvela kokungaziphumeleli. Umehluko wesikhathi sokuphila kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo cishe iminyaka eyi-1-2.

Ngaphezu umehluko ubulili, ochwepheshe ukwaba ezicini eziningana ezithinta ukuphila isikhathi eside izinhlanzi Aquarium. Ama-aquarists okuqala kufanele azijwayeze nawo ngemininingwane eminingi.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi nesimo

Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuleli aquarium. Ezinye izinhlobo zithinta ukuguquguquka okushisa okuncane. Ngisho nokuphambuka kwama-degree angama-1-2 kungaholela ekuguleni nasekufeni kwesilwane.

En thermoregulation e izinhlanzi ngokuphelele ngingekho, ukuze izinqubo zabo umzimba emzimbeni kuhlobene izinga lokushisa lamanzi - izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, inani labo le-metabolic liphezulu.

Sekuyisikhathi eside kuqashelwa ukuthi amadwala anamanzi afudumele aphila ngaphansi kwabalingani bawo, abathanda izimo ezipholile kakhulu. Lokho nempilo ende abanjalo bangabaphostoli zonke izinhlobonhlobo yegolide. Ngasikhathi sinye, abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaphawula ukuthi ngaphezu kothando lwabo lwamanzi abandayo, lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngemvelo yazo enokuthula, ebenza babe omakhelwane abahle.

Enye into ebalulekile isimo samanzi. Fluid kumele kuhambisane nezidingo uhlobo oluthile, ngakho ngaphambi ukuthenga Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi aquarium ziyohlala zinhlobo heat- noma abandayo abathanda kuphela.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuncamelayo kwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zohlobo lwe-acidity nobunzima bamanzi, kanye nokubheka izimo zokushisa. Isibonelo, i-discus ne-scalar zidinga ukuthi amazinga okushisa wamanzi okungenani abe ngama-25-31 degrees, i-acidity - i-5.5-6.5 Ph nobulukhuni - amayunithi ama-1-4.

Ukuze viviparous izinhlanzi asidi emanzini kumele kube 7-8,5 PH rigidity ezingeni lokushisa 15-25 futhi 23-28 degrees. Okwe-labyrinths, lezi zinkomba zingama-6.5-6.7, 5-10, 23-28, ngokulandelana.

Ubulukhuni ne-acidity yamanzi kunqunywa kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezikhethekile, izinga lokushisa libhekwa kusetshenziswa i-thermometer. Aquarium izinhlanzi kalula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlongozwayo, kodwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zidinga amanzi ubulukhuni ngokulinganisela. A izinhlobo ezinjengama-barbs, cockerels ne-neon zilungele kuphela amanzi athambile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, ngoba amanzi angcolile anobuthi futhi amagciwane e-pathogenic akhula kuwo, anomthelela omubi esimweni senhlanzi. Ngakho-ke saziso izimfanelo aquarium kumele abe compressor kanye lemifanekiso for umshini ohlanza amanzi. Futhi kanye ngesonto, ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo omkhulu kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahleliwe.

Umakhelwane ongakwesokudla

A amatshe ekhethwe kahle nomthelela ku iminyaka yokuphila abakhileyo aquarium. Isibonelo, abesilisa abanolaka basebenzisana kahle nezinhlwathi zephlegmatic nama-tetras azolile, ama-macrognatus, ama-cullet, kanye nezinkemba.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-goldfish zihlala kahle komunye nomunye, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli abamele abancane be-aquarium fauna bahambe. Dj Krmak kukhona omnivores, baba njalo zifunana nokudla futhi ungadla omakhelwane babo. Isilinganiselo se-cockroach noma i-corridor sivunyelwe.

Ngokubambisana nama-guppies amancane, i-bots, neons, kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, idayimane, umugqa oluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-lemetras yelamula. Omakhelwane abakahle ngoba enameva baba labo babehlome inkemba, zebrafish, Botia futhi gourami.

Cicivorous cichlids awahlukaniswa umoya wokungenisa izihambi, kodwa hlangana kahle e-aquarium efanayo ne-catfish, beats kanye nama-gourams (ikakhulukazi uma akhula ndawonye). Ama-cichlid anemigqa emnyama, ama-astronotuse, idiski, umile, i-chemichromis ebomvu ebushelelezi ene-piranhas.

Njengoba omakhelwane lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane futhi uvumelane izinhlobo ezimbili tsihlazomy - Thobekile futhi severum. Noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziyobonakala ngalezi zinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa njengezisulu, ngakho-ke ungazami ukwaba.

Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezihambisanayo akwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izilwane uphephele ngesimo Imigede noma izimila zasolwandle ezinabantu etshalwe okuyinto bangafihla nokuphumula.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwe-aquarium - uma izikole eziningi ezinkulu zihlala ethangini elincanyana ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanzi ziyohlala zibhekana nengcindezi, futhi impilo yazo izoncishiswa kakhulu.

Imodi yamandla

Esitolo isilwane, ungakhetha ukudla isilungele izinhlobo oluthile aquarium inhlanzi. Ezinye izifunzo zithuthukisa umbala wemvelo, ezinye zifaka isandla ekukhusekeni kokugomela. Kunemikhiqizo ehlukile yabazingeli nezinhlanzi ezi-herbivorous.

Kuthengiswe enemisebenzi ongakhetha zinhlobo ezidla kanye omnivorous. Kungenzeka ukuthenga ukudla kwama-fry kanye nama-crustaceans. Zonke izifunzo zidalwe ngesisekelo sezingxenye zemvelo, musa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae e-aquarium futhi zinomthelela ekugcwalisweni okusheshayo kwezinhlanzi.

Nokho, ukudla ngomumo eyenziwe is kakhulu okusezingeni kilojoule, ngakho izinhlanzi ayikwazi overfeed kubo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziyafa, kanti ezinye zikhuluphele. Noma ngabe ukusebenza kwenhlanzi akuvezi ukulimala, kufanelekile ukunaka isimo semvelo yasemanzini.

Endabeni overfeeding emva esikhundleni amanzi kusheshe liguqubele izimila zasolwandle odongeni isitsha imbozwe enamathela oshelelayo. Ifilimu lakha ebusweni bamanzi, futhi uketshezi luhogela ngokungathandeki ukubola.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kufanele wenze uhlelo oluthile lokudla bese ululandela ngokuqinile. Uma umndeni unezingane ezincane, kufanele sibachazela ukuthi izinhlanzi ezidla kuphela amahora ngokuqinile echaziwe.

Ngokufanelekile, okuphakelayo okuhlinzekelwe kufanele kudliwe ngemizuzu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kufanele kubuyekezwe. Ngenxa esigabeni ngasinye ukuthuthukiswa e ngamunye avele izidingo zabo ukudla.

Lezi zincomo zingabonakala zinzima kakhulu, kepha empeleni, umqalisi wasemanzini nje udinga isimo sengqondo sokuzibophezela ezifuyweni zakhe ezizayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wonke umnikazi we-aquarium ufuna ukuziqhenya ngekhono labo lokukhula futhi aqukethe izinhlanzi ezinhle ezikhanyayo.

Kanjani ukwenza ukuphila kwakho?

Izinhlanzi zizophila isikhathi eside uma umnikazi wazo ezilandela ngokunembile imithetho elula yokuyinakekela. Ikakhulu, zihlobene nokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium, ukuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi kwezinsalela zokudla kanye nokuhambisana nohlelo lokudla.

inhlanzi Sick zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuvimbela ubhubhane, abantu abagulayo kufanele bahlukaniswe ne-aquarium futhi belashwe esitsheni esihlukile. Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zikwazi ukucasha futhi ziphumule, kufanele zitshale i-algae bukhoma e-aquarium.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukwanda kwabantu ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi kuyoba ngaphansi kokucindezeleka njalo. Izinketho eziningi zokubala inani lezinhlanzi zibhekwa njengezinempikiswano, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe batusa ukuqala ukusuka ekuhlukaniselweni komthamo nosayizi wezinhlanzi uqobo.

Isibonelo, inhlanzi efinyelela ku-4 cm, njengekhadinali, i-guppy, i-parsing noma i-neon, izobukeka kahle e-aquarium yamalitha ayi-10 enobukhulu be-1 litre umuntu ngamunye. Ukuze-6 intshi platies, abamnyama Tetra, hasemany, rummy-ekhaleni Tetra, nezincane barb efanelekayo ivolumu nomthamo 20 amalitha. Ukuqina kwabantu - amalitha ayi-1.5 umuntu ngamunye.

Swordsman, mollies, apistogram, isiphambano, ibarbus emnyama kufanele ibekwe e-aquarium yamalitha ayi-150 ngesilinganiso samalitha ama-3- 10 wamanzi enhlanzi ngayinye. Ukuze izinhlanzi igolide emikhulu, fish futhi Malabar danio umthamo ofanele we-200 amalitha. Ayikho imithetho ethile ngenani lezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukucubungula uhlobo lomuntu oyilo.

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinjenge-cichlamose, i-astronotus ne-acara zizoba nomthamo wamalitha angama-250 (i-pair) noma ama-500 - omhlambi. nemibandela ekhethekile okudinga discus - badinga ithangi 200 amalitha ngesilinganiso amalitha isilwane ngasinye 50.

Izinhlanzi okuwukuphela kwazo ezihlomula ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile ama-cichlid aseMalawi - inani labo eliminyene libenza babe nolaka. Izinhlanzi ezingezansi zizonke azinakwa. Uma ukufuduka ivumela, ungakwazi axazulule ethangini a eyikati ezimbalwa futhi loaches. Kufika kuma-5 e-catfish abhula kanye ne-catfish eyodwa e-sucker ehlangana ngokukhululekile esitsheni esisodwa.

Yonke imithetho nezincomo okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla kuzosiza umuntu wasemanzini we-novice ukuthi adale umhlaba wakhe ongaphansi kwamanzi futhi andise impilo yezakhamuzi zawo.

Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo aquarists ukubona ividiyo elandelayo.

Isimo samanzi

Ukuhlanzeka okunganele kubangela ukukhula kwamagciwane, amagciwane namagciwane we-pathogenic. Ngo amanzi angcolile inani izinsalela organic ubuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Esimweni esinjalo, noma yiziphi izinhlobo ngeke ziphile isikhathi eside. Amanzi angcolile enza ukuphefumula kube nzima futhi kuvimbe isisu.

Ukuhlanza amanzi aquarium, setha compressor kanye lemifanekiso. Njalo ngesonto, buyisela 1/3 wevolumu ephelele yamanzi ahlanzekile. Kuvikelwa kusengaphambili izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze inani le-chlorine lingalimazi izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukudla okufanele

A ukudla olinganiselayo inikeza umzimba unika amandla. Lawula inqubo yokudla, gwema ukudla ngokweqile kanye nokungondleki. Uma izingane zinakekela izilwane ezifuywayo, khona-ke qapha umthamo wokudla okunikezwayo. Inani okuphakelayo kunqunywa ifomu kanye nosayizi izinhlanzi. Kepha abanye abasemanzini bakholelwa ukuthi udinga ukuqeda ukondla lapho isilwane sigcwele futhi singasadingi ukudla. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezinganeliseki ezingabulawa ngisho nokudla ngokweqile. Overfeeding kuholela ukuncipha ukuphila.

Kuyingozi futhi kufakwa ngaphansi. Lapho indlwana isilima, kufanele kunakekelwe ngokuphelele lapho kulungiswa isidlo.

Ukudla

Inani yokudla emphilweni isilwane asikwazi lincane.Uhlobo ngalunye lwenhlanzi, kunezici ezithile zokudla ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokwahlukana. Kepha kukhona imithetho embalwa evumelana nezilwane eziningi:

• Ukudla kufanele kuhluka, kucebile ngamaprotheni nokudla kwezitshalo (kepha ngamanani amukelekayo).
• Konke ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ngendlela efinyeleleka kalula futhi ngosayizi okhululekile.
• Kuyenqatshelwa ukudoba izinhlanzi ngokweqile. Ukukhuluphala yimbangela yezifo eziningi eziphansi nekhwalithi ende.
• Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okukhethekile okulungele uhlobo oluthile lwenhlanzi.

Lapho udweba ukudla okufanele futhi ulandela zonke izincomo, isilwane sizoba namandla, sijabule futhi siphilile.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ngakho-ke iminyaka emingaki izinhlanzi zihlala e-aquarium? Iminyaka yokuphila kwenhlanzi ingahluka kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya kwengu-15.

Isikhathi esijwayelekile singabalwa kuphela ngohlobo oluthile lokuzala, ngenkathi inani leminyaka elihlala lingahle likhuphuke noma linciphe ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa.

Izimo zokuphila zinomthelela omkhulu esikhathini sokuphila. ngisho nenhlanzi engenakubekezela kakhulu.

E-aquarium enkulu enomakhelwane abanokuthula kanye nombuso wokuphakelwa onekhono, lezi zinhlanzi zingafinyelela ku-10 cm ubude futhi ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5.

Ngabe kuncike kuphi?

Isikhathi esingakanani inhlanzi esichitha e-aquarium yakho kuya ngezinto eziningi.. Abanye bazobe bengashintshiwe, abanye bangathinteka.

Okubaluleke kakhulu yilezi: usayizi wohlobo lokuzala, ubulili, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, inani labantu abasemanzini, amandla okuhlangana nomakhelwane, ukudla.

Ukuzala nosayizi

Ubukhulu benhlanzi buyisisekelo. Izinhlanzi ezincane ezinobude bomzimba kuze kube ngu-5 cm azihlali isikhathi eside.

Abamele izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu bathokozisa abanini isikhathi esidebabe ezifuywayo ezigcwele ngokugcwele, cishe amalungu omndeni.

Inhlanzi ephakathi nendawo ingaphila iminyaka eyi-10-12, kanti abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ezineminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu.

Abesilisa cishe bahlala njalo isikhathi eside kunabesifazane, kwesinye isikhathi umehluko lo ufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-1-2.

Izinhlanzi zabesifazane zezinhlobo ezincane eziphila bukhoma zithambekele ikakhulukazi ekufeni kwesikhashanaimvamisa efa masinyane ngemuva kokuhluma.

Lokhu kwenzeka zombili ngenxa yokuncipha kwemithombo yezinhlanzi zomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nangenxa yokuphosa amaqanda okungaphumeleli.

Ukushisa kwamanzi

Izinhlanzi azinayo eyazo i-thermoregulation, imizimba yabo ineqondo lokushisa lamanzi. Izinqubo ze-metabolic ziqhubeka ngokushesha, kuphakama izinga lokushisa.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahlali bamanzi afudumele e-aquarium bazoqeda imijikelezo yabo yokuphila ngokushesha kunabameleli bezinhlobo abathanda amanzi abandayo. Isibonelo esijwayelekile salokhu ngabamele abakhulu bomndeni we-carp.

Isikhathi esiphakeme se-telescope, imisila yeveli nezinye izinhlobo ze-Goldfish inomthelela esimweni esinokuthula, ngisho nesokuthula kanye namanzi abandayookuyinto ekhethwa wonke amalungu alo mndeni.

Inani labantu nomakhelwane

Ukugcwala kwe-aquarium kungathinta kabi isikhathi sokuphila kwabakhileyo.

Imvamisa lesi simo sikhula ngokukhethwa okungafanele kwezinhloboisono se-novice amateurs, ngamehlo anamehlo amakhulu, sithenga i-pair yazo zonke izinhlanzi ezibukeka kahle.

Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi ayonakala ngokushesha echibini lokufakelwa, ukuhlanza kunzima, futhi izakhamizi ziyaxabana phakathi kwazo, ziphulukana amadevu nezinti zazo.

Ukuxineka nokulimala ngokomzimba akungezi empilweni, kanti nezinhlanzi zifa kakhulu ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu obekwe yimvelo.

Uhlobo lomuntu

Abamele imifino enolaka, abakwazi ukuhlangana nabomakhelwane babo, abaphili isikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, abesilisa, okudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela komakhelwane echibini.

Umphumela uzoba ukulimala, ukuvuvukala okuphikelelayo, ukulimala nengcindezi, okuzociphisa kakhulu isikhathi sabo sokuphila.

Isimo sokuhlanzeka kwe-aquarium

Amanzi we-aquarium we-Crucial, otholakala ngokusebenza kwezihlungi nokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi okufika ngesikhathi usebenzisa i-siphon.

Uma lezi zimo zephulwa, okuqukethwe ubuthi kuyanda emanzini, okucasulayo ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi okuholela ekufeni kwenhlanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile yokungcoliswa kwamanzi ukungasebenzi kokuphefumula kanye nezifo zokugaya ukudla.

Ungayandisa kanjani iminyaka yesilwane esifuywayo?

Emandleni omnikazi we-aquarium kuphela ukunweba impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwanda ngokubalulekile ngeke kusebenze, ngoba imithetho yemvelo yinye yazo zonke.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuthatha zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo kulokhu:

• khetha izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlangana kahle,
• Vikela ukwaba izinhlanzi zabesilisa zokulwa
• athobele imithetho yokuxazululwa kwe-aquarium, gwema ukweqisa,
• hlanzeka ngesikhathi
• uma kunokwenzeka, faka izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okubukhoma, ususe izinsalela ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi,
• uma kusetshenziswa ukudla okwomile, kunikeze ngokuqinile njengokujwayelekile, ukuvikela ukubola kwawo emanzini nasenhlabathini,
• Nikeza indawo ku-aquarium ngamathanga e-algae bukhoma, okuzovumela izinhlanzi ukuba ziphume ekuphishekeleni futhi zigweme ukucindezela okungadingekile,
• aphathe ngesikhathi inhlanzi enesifo.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwelapha izinhlanzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi zichithwe. Ukuhawukela ngokweqile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yizo zonke izinhlanzi.

Isikhathi sabamele izinhlobo ezahlukile

Ukuze ezifuywayo zakho ozithandayo zihlale nawe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukubakhela izimo ezifanele, uhlinzeke ngenani elifanele lamalitha amanzi kumuntu ngamunye, qaphela umbuso wokuphakela futhi uhlanze i-aquarium ngesikhathi.

Kungcono ukwanda izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zohlobo olufanayo kwi-aquarium yakho yokuqala, khona-ke kuzoletha injabulo futhi ngeke kubangele inkathazo noma ukudumazeka.

Mangaki ama-SCALARIES ahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10,

Bangaki abahlala SOM BANJIO - 7-15 yeminyaka
Bangaki abahlala TARAKATUM- iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10,
Bangaki abahlala IKHATHEKA ECHUKILE - Iminyaka eyi-8
Bangaki abahlala TETRA- Iminyaka engama-5-6
Bangaki abahlala Ama-CYCHLAMOSES AMBALA eneminyaka eyi-10-18,
Bangaki abahlala I-FRONTOSA - Iminyaka eyi-8-15
Bangaki abahlala CYCHLAMOSES — Iminyaka engu-10-15 ubudala
Bangaki abahlala I-North MORULIS - Iminyaka engama-4-10
Bangaki abahlala TETRADONES- Iminyaka emi-5,
Bangaki abahlala STURISOMES - iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10,
Zingaki izimpilo FISHE-BRAZGUN - Iminyaka emi-5,
Bangaki abahlala Imishado - Iminyaka emi-5,
Bangaki abahlala IRIS - Iminyaka emi-3-5
Bangaki abahlala IPANACIA - Iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

Izinhlobo ezihlala emanzini anosawoti

Zingaki izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezihlala zithanda amanzi anosawoti? Ngaphandle kokusatshalaliswa okuncane ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nobunzima ekunakekelweni, abanye abathandi bazama ukubanikeza zonke izimo zokuhlala ezingabakhona. Ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside nempilo kungaba usawoti olinganiselayo emanzini, ukondleka okufanele kanye nomthamo ofanele we-aquarium. Iningi lezinhlanzi ezinamanzi anosawoti zihlala ezindaweni zasemanzini, lapho zihlala khona ezimeni ezinhle kakhulu. Izinhlanzi eziningi ezinamanzi anosawoti zinqotshwa izifo ekuqaleni kokuphila ngenxa yokunganakekelwa kahle.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala emanzini angaboli ziphila kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwengama-4. Phakathi kwazo: inhlanzi yamabhabhathane, idada laseMandarin, isithixo samaMoor, ama-gobies, izinja zolwandle, uNapoleon, i-monodactylus (inhlanzi yokugwinya), i-triggerfish, inhlanzi ehlinzayo, i-degu. Ama-seahores amancane amancane asolwandle ahlala ezindaweni zasemanzini iminyaka engama-3-4. Ama-seahorses amakhulu angaphila isikhathi eside, kepha akuvamile ukutholakala nge-aquarium yasekhaya.

Izinhlobo zasolwandle eziqine ngokwengeziwe zingahlala ekudingisweni iminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu: lezi izinhlanzi ezingamabhubesi, ama-clownfish, ama-eels nama-bass olwandle. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-angelfish ezihlala isikhathi eside emanzini ansundu. Izingelosi zezinhlanzi zasolwandle zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, futhi zikhule zibe ngosayizi omangazayo.

Ukukhetha okuhle komakhelwane

Iminyaka emingaki i-aquarium fish ihlala iminyaka eminingi kuncike ekukhetheni komakhelwane. Khetha omakhelwane bakho hhayi ngobuhle babo nokufana kwangaphandle, kodwa ngemvelo yabo. Ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula kakhulu ziba novalo futhi zesabe ngokuhlaselwa njalo komakhelwane abanolaka. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi zidla nje ukudla, okungenani ziqhekeza imichilo nemisila. Kepha manje kubhalelwe uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi oluhambelana nalo futhi olungahambelani.

Ukukhetha okungalungile komakhelwane kuholela ekwandeni kwe-aquarium. Izinga labantu kanye nenani lesikhala somuntu siqu kuthinta impilo yezinhlanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwinhlanzi eyodwa. Isibalo sabantu siphakeme kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi sincike esilinganisweni sokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuvela kumnikazi. Ukunakwa okunikezwe isilwane sakho kuzokwandisa impilo yakhe isikhathi eside kakhulu kunemithi engadingekile kanye nezithasiselo zezempilo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka nokunakekela isilwane sakho ngesikhathi esifanele kunokuzisola ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi impilo yazo imfushane kakhulu.

Ukuhlanzeka kwe-Aquarium

Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela futhi njalo. Uma le nqubo ingenziwa kahle (noma ingekho), amagciwane aqala ukwanda echibini, futhi izifo ezibangela izifo ziyavela. Ukuhlanzeka ku-aquarium kufaka:

• Ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile (imvamisa 30-35% yevolumu ephelele kanye ngeviki),
• Ukuhlola njalo kwamadivayisi (amalambu, okokuhlunga, ama-aerator, njll.) Nokufakwa esikhundleni sawo uma kunesidingo,
• Ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile
• Kusetshenziswa kuphela izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme (inhlabathi, ubuhle bendawo, njll.)
• Ukuhambisana nesibalo se-aquarium (ukuntuleka kweningi). Lapho igabha seligcwele kakhulu, kuba nokushayisana kokudla phakathi kwabantu, ukusatshalaliswa kokudla okungalawulwa, ulaka, ukushesha kwesimo samanzi, ingozi yokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane kanye nokuvela kwezifo.

Ukuzala amaphutha

Ukuzalela kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, okungewona wonke umuntu wasemanzini okhokha ukunaka okudingekile. Kepha impilo hhayi yabesifazane kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyo yonke inzalo kuya ngokuthi lo mcimbi wenzeka kanjani.

Kuhlobo ngalunye, izimo zomuntu ngamunye zenziwa. Kepha uma uqala uhlobo oluthile lokuzalela, udinga ukunaka imininingwane elandelayo:

• Amapharamitha wamanzi. Imvamisa izinga lokushisa emhlabathini onwebayo kufanele libe ngaphezulu kunasemanzini ajwayelekile.
• Ubukhulu be-sedimentator.
• Isikena noma imiklamo ekhethekile yokuskena. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda ukuphuma ezintabeni, ezivulekile, kanti ezinye ziya ezindaweni ezingenakubonwa.
• Isibani
• Ukuziphatha kwabazali. Akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezingabazali abakhathalelayo futhi ezihlala zinakekela izingane. Ezinye izinhlobo azigcini nje ngokunaka i-caviar, kodwa futhi ziyidla. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, abazali kudingeka batshalwe ngokushesha emva kwenzalo.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

Ukuthi isilwane sizozwa kanjani ku-aquarium ngokuqondile kuncike kumingcele wamanzi. Kunezinkomba ezintathu eziphambili:

Zonke zingabantu ngazinye futhi zimisiwe zibheka izici zohlobo ngalunye.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlanzi azinayo eyazo i-thermoregulation. Ngakho-ke, ukusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa kumele kusondele kulo ngesibopho esikhulu. Kwizinhlanzi eziningi ezishisayo, izinga lokushisa lama-25-30 ° C libhekwa njengemukelekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaphila emanzini afudumele angaphansi. Kwatholakala nokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ze-thermophilic zivame ukuhlala zingaphansi kwalabo abathanda amanzi apholile.

Izinhlanzi zinezidingo ezimbalwa zobulukhuni bamanzi kanye ne-acidity kunokushisa. Izinhlobo eziningi zize zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezisethiwe. Kepha kufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu lezi zinkomba futhi zidinga indlela ekhethekile.

Ukuqina nobulukhuni kunqunywa izivivinyo ezikhethekile. Ukushisa kwamanzi - nge-thermometer.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu amapharamitha wamanzi, ezinye zincipha. Kepha, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo, noma ukushintshashintsha okuncane kwesinye sezinkomba kungaba yingozi noma kubulale.

Ukukhetha komakhelwane

Lapho ugcwalisa i-aquarium noma lapho ugcwalisa inhlanzi entsha echibini, kufanele unake ukuhambisana kwezakhamuzi. Le nkomba ayinqunywa yizinhlamvu kuphela, kodwa futhi nosayizi wezilwane ezifuywayo. Umakhelwane ongafanele ungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kwenye yezinhlanzi, ukuhlaselwa njalo noma ngisho nokuqina. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, abantu abaqavile badla ababuthakathaka.

Futhi, into esemqoka ekukhetheni omakhelwane, ngaphezu kosayizi nezinhlamvu, kuyahambisana ngokuya ngamapharamitha wamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi zibe khona ngokulinganayo ezimeni ezisungulwe echibini.