gorkal imigqomo - gandrasnapis pelargopsis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. Pelargopsis capensis angl. nonogolantethe akhokhiswa vok ivuba. Storchschnabelliest, m-Onesiforu. aistoklyuvy Gurian, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

Ama-Guriales -? Emikhulu ... Wikipedia

I-Pelargopsis capensis - gandrasnapis pelargopsis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. Pelargopsis capensis angl. nonogolantethe akhokhiswa vok ivuba. Storchschnabelliest, m-Onesiforu. aistoklyuvy Gurian, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

IStorchschnabelliest - gandrasnapis pelargopsis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. Pelargopsis capensis angl. ingquza ikhokhisa i-kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m-Onesiforu. aistoklyuvy Gurian, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

gandrasnapis pelargopsis - statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. Pelargopsis capensis angl. ingquza ikhokhisa i-kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m-Onesiforu. aistoklyuvy Gurian, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas - pelargopsiai ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

martin-chasseur gurial - gandrasnapis pelargopsis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. Pelargopsis capensis angl. nonogolantethe akhokhiswa vok ivuba. Storchschnabelliest, m-Onesiforu. aistoklyuvy Gurian, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

i-kingfisher ekhokhiswayo - gandrasnapis pelargopsis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: okuningi. Pelargopsis capensis angl. ingquza ikhokhisa i-kingfisher vok. Storchschnabelliest, m-Onesiforu. aistoklyuvy Gurian, m pranc. martin chasseur gurial, m ryšiai: platesnis ... ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

Izimpawu kwangaphandle aistoklyuvogo Gurian

Aistoklyuvy Gurian unamahlangothi 33-36 cm. Lena ngenye yama-zinhlobo ezintathu aistoklyuvyh kingfisher ayehlala mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinyoni ezithile kuphela zingezinye zezibhedlela abameleli enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni, yadedela usayizi isidumbu Kookaburra kingfisher frogmouth, kanye 3 izinhlobo kingfisher giant Megaceryle uhlobo.

Aistoklyuvy Gurian (Pelargopsis capensis).

Ukubukeka aistoklyuvogo Gurian liyalingana isihloko njengendlela uqhwaku omkhulu obomvu sifana kakhulu Uqhwaku kanogolantethe. Sayizi leli thuluzi akuyona kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile, kodwa lapho inyoni ihleli legatsha futhi elinda inyamazane, ukuthumela phambili uqhwaku yakhe emangalisayo, kuba kabuhlungu ezinye zezinhlanzi abangophakimpi kancane.

Aistoklyuvogo ivuba izimpaphe nezinala. Ingxenye engenhla ikhanda brown ukukhanya, entanyeni engxenyeni engezansi umzimba ocher-bomvu, emuva, oluhlaza, umbala ofanayo wamaphiko nomsila.

Uqhwaku Red, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi esikhumbeni azungeze amehlo nasemilenzeni. Liyaqebekula ababuthakathaka, nge tho ngasesinqeni se izinzwane phambi. Aistoklyuvy ivuba cishe uhamba njengalo futhi okhuphukela, ngokuvamile kuphela ukunamathela ngamamitha legatsha futhi ihlala "ikholomu." Lwentando uhlobo lwe Pelargopsis - eyisidlakela kanye umlomo wenyoni enkulu. Ubukhulu bayo nomumo incike indlela ukuzingela.

Le ndawo osuka eNdiya kuze kube Indonesia nasePhilippines.

Ngo aistoklyuvogo Gurian, ukudla okuyinto yokukhipha izinto ezinkulu eliwumhlaba - ezweni izinkalankala, izibankwa, namagundane, amaxoxo, amaphuphu - Uqhwaku we omkhulu, ezibanzi, ezitshekile phezulu mandible (njengoba storks) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthelela umthelela yezimayini. Razdalblivaya amagobolondo eqinile noma promahivayas zokukhiqiza ezweni, aistoklyuvye kingfisher njalo ugaye phansi baphule cornea eliseningizimu Uqhwaku, kodwa uyakhula kuzo futhi. Ngu ukubukeka kwabo kwabesilisa nabesifazane musa ihluke nomunye.

Izindawo aistoklyuvogo Gurian

Aistoklyuvy Gurian uhlala ezingwini ezinamahlathi wamanzi maphakathi nezwe. Found kanye nemifudlana indawo eyihlathi ethafeni, kulawo masimu elayisi, ngezinye izikhathi ku ihlathi emachibini seashores, kuhlanganise imihlume.

Kukhona 13 zenyathi aistoklyuvogo Gurian, ikakhulukazi izinyoni kuhluke coloration izimpaphe.

Zenyathi aistoklyuvyh gurialov

Ochwepheshe baye bachaza okungenani 13 zenyathi, phakathi lapho:
P. c. Burmanica endaweni ukuze imiphetho Myanmar, P. c. capensis, India, Sri Lanka,
P. c. Cyanopteryx - yeSumatra, Bank, Belitung, Borneo, P. c. Floresiana - Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, P. c. Gigantea - esiqhingini Sulu, P. c. Gouldi - I-Northern Philippines,
P. c. Intermedia - Nicobar Islands, P. c. Javana - Java, P. c. Malaccensis - Malacca, Riau Islands, Ling, P. c. Osmastoni - Andaman Islands, P. c. Simalurensis - ntshonalanga Simeulue saseSumatra P. c. Sodalis - Banyak ntshonalanga yeSumatra.

aistoklyuvy Gurian odla ezihlukahlukene izilwane ezincane.

Amandla aistoklyuvogo Gurian

Indlela ukuzingela aistoklyuvogo Gurian kuyinto ejwayelekile, njengoba abaningi kingfisher. Ophezulu on neveli legatsha phezu kwamanzi, lo diving inyoni inyamazane aphinde abhukude abuyele ezansi - inhlanzi, amaxoxo, ezinamagobolondo.

Amandla aistoklyuvogo Gurian ahlukahlukene: inhlanzi encane, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ezinamagobolondo, ezihuquzelayo encane, amachwane kanye izinambuzane.

Izici yokuziphatha aistoklyuvogo Gurian

Aistoklyuvye gurialy ukuthi bukhoma ezindaweni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe, libhekene ephezulu brained, kodwa izinyoni indlela nezimfihlo zokuphila. Zenza omkhulu futhi amasignali ongaphakeme umsindo aphindaphindwe njalo ngemizuzwana emihlanu futhi ukukhumbuza cackle "lowo-ke-ke-ke-ke-ke".

Aistoklyuvye gurialy yizinyoni ngempela ube nemfihlo.

Lezi kingfisher waqinisekisa kuphela uma ekuzingeleni futhi ukusesha matasa ukuba yikudla, ngempela ongabonakali, naphezu ubukhulu elikhulu. izinyoni indawo ukuqaphile izwe labo futhi wadingiswa ngisho izinkozi nezinye ezinkulu ezizingelayo.

Aistoklyuvy ivuba cishe uhamba njengalo futhi okhuphukela, ngokuvamile kuphela ukunamathela ngamamitha legatsha futhi ihlala "ikholomu." Izinyoni ziyandiza kahle trajectory ngqo. Flight okusheshayo, beshesha kingfisher zikwazi ukuntweza endaweni eyodwa, likhona futhi ukubhakuzisa amaphiko abo. Babukeka out inyamazane, ngokungazelelwe ke ukushona phansi.

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Opholi

Ukuchazwa kwenyoni

Buka Uragus libhekisela songbirds uhlobo izintaka udali umndeni. Ukuze ukufana yangaphandle nge bullfinches nodali le nyoni encane enhle nge umsila omude evame ukubizwa ngokuthi eside tailed eside tailed bullfinch udali.

Usayizi inyoni isilinganiso sifana undlunkulu: isisindo 15 kuya ku-20 g, ubude - 20 cm, ngenxa umsila side, iphiko eyiminyaka engaba ngu-25 cm.

Idonsela ukunakekela, okokuqala kunakho konke, i izimpaphe elikhanyayo ngokungavamile Uragus besilisa. Ikakhulukazi lubonakale yilona ubusika eqhweni: umbala pink-bomvu we ikhanda nentamo, siziqhathanise ezimhlophe enamaphiko black nomsila, obucayi amabala silvery ekhanda futhi webele. Iduna omdala, bazolokhu iba nombala. Kodwa izinsikazi futhi izimpaphe abasha onesizotha kakhulu - esiliva-grey, ngezinye izikhathi ngoba befuna ukuvala pink kanye nabantu abamnyama. Futhi Lihle kancane inyoni ngoqhwaku umbala ophuzi ansundu kakhulu, njalo lolwehlukanisa - nomsila omude, ububanzi okubasiza uwusizo.

Distribution ngokwemvelo

Uragus yande kakhulu e-Asia. endaweni yazo yemvelo kuhlanganisa Mongolia, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, I-Korea, Kyrgyzstan, ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye eSiberia. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuvamile atholakala entshonalanga Uragus izindawo zabo komkhuba yokuhlala. Akwaziwa ngisho izindiza zabo ziye eNtshonalanga Yurophu okwesikhashana.

Ngabe inyoni iyafuduka

Uragus - hhayi ezifudukayo, kodwa izinyoni ezulazulayo. Ngesinye isikhathi bayayeka kuphela inkathi yokwakha isidleke, ngenkathi kukhethwa Bushland encane. Izinyoni uthuthe ngemihlambi encane noma ngababili, ngokuvamile kanye nojantshi noma emifuleni.

Owesilisa nowesifazane: umehluko omkhulu

dimorphism ngokocansi Uragus uzwakalise kakhulu kakhulu. Nakuba amaduna ugabise e uphonsa izimpaphe yakhe ebomvu nesiliva, nabesifazane kukhona ukucasha futhi sibe nesizotha. Abesilisa abasebasha bathola umbala ohlukile ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Kodwa ekhaya ngemva kwabesilisa molting ungalahlekelwa unomphela yonke ubuhle ngezimpaphe zazo.

Umlingiswa onobungane nokucula kwe-melodic kuyisizathu esihle sokuba nendlu ekhaya. Lezi zinyoni zigcinwa zombili ngasikhathi sinye nangamabili.

Izidingo zekheji (aviary)

Kunoma ikuphi, azodinga indiza enkulu evulekile noma ikheji elinobude obuyi-80 cm nelincane kancane ngobubanzi. Bafaka ikheji ukuze likhanyiswe kahle, futhi izinyoni zazigcina amahora ajwayelekile okukhanya kwemini. Kungcono ukuthi izinduku zekheji zibe mpo, ngoba umsila wezinyoni uwela kalula emigodini evundlile futhi ungaqhuma ngenxa yalokhu. Ukugwema ukugcwala okwandayo kwe-hurragus, kufakwa izingongolo ezikhethekile zamapulangwe ezinamagxolo asayizi ahlukahlukene. Futhi ku-aviary noma i-cage udinga ukuhlomisa indlu encane noma uhlobo lokukhosela lowesifazane. Kungaba wusizo kuye ngesikhathi sokudlela isidoda uma owesilisa eqala nokuziphatha ngolaka.

Futhi, i-hurragus izodinga indawo ekhethekile yokubhukuda.

Ungayondla kanjani i-turragus?

Njengoba i-hurragus iyinyoni ebukekayo, ayilandeleki ekudleni okunempilo. Ingxube ejwayelekile ye-canary, ngokufakwa kwezimbewu zamakhambi asendle (ukhula, i-quinoa, i-dandelion, isikhwama somelusi) iyampanela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino, amajikijolo, amahlumela wemifino, umlotha wasentabeni, i-birch kufakwa ekudleni, futhi ngesikhathi sokudlekwa izinyoni zigxotshwa izinambuzane. Isimo esiyinhloko sanoma yikuphi okuphakelayo ukusigoqa ukuze kube lula i-ouragus ukuyibhonga ngomlomo omncane. Amanzi angahlanzekile kanye nezithako zemaminerali nazo ziyadingeka kulezi zinyoni.

Ngabe kuzovela amaphuphu?

Ekuthunjweni, ukuhanjiswa kungakha ngababili nokuzala. Kwelinye i-clutch, insikazi inamaqanda ama-4 amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eliwadonsa izinsuku ezingama-14. Amachwane asanda kuzalwa athola amandla cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba andize ukuphuma esidlekeni.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• imivimbo isetshenziswa ekudingisweni kahle, izinsuku zokuqala zekheji zingaziphatha kabi, noma kunjalo lokhu kudlula ngokushesha,
• I-Uraghus inobungane kuphela, nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zingaxabana futhi zilwe, ngakho-ke zivame ukugcinwa emakhejini ahlukile,
• ngesikhathi sokudlekwa, abesilisa besilisa be-urrageus kwesinye isikhathi baba nolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ekheji noma ezindizeni, insikazi kufanele ikwazi ukucasha nokulinda intukuthelo yalowo oshade naye
• ukushaya imvamisa kunenkinga yokukhuluphala, ngakho-ke akufanele ngokweqile.

Ikhaya> Abstract> Umlando

IStork gurial (lat. Pelargopsis capensis) iyinyoni yase-Asia yomndeni we-kingfisher.

Umufi olotshwe ngotshani ufinyelela kubude obungama-35 cm. Unobuhlalu obukhulu obukhulu nekhanda elinsundu. Intamo nezinsimbi zesifuba kukhilimu, uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaphiko luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Indawo yokusabalalisa isuka eNdiya iye e-Indonesia nasePhilippines.

Isikhala sokuhlala sitholakala ogwini olunamahlathi lwamanzi angaphakathi kolwandle nolwandle.

Okungenani kuchazwe imininingwane engu-13, kubandakanya:

P. c. burmanica, Myanmar to Kra,

P. c. capensis, India, Sri Lanka,

P. c. i-cyanopteryx, iSumatra, iBhange, iBelitung, iBorneo,

P. c. i-floresiana, bali, lombok, sumbawa, izitolo,

P. c. gigantea, esiqhingini Sulu,

P. c. gouldi, enyakatho yePhilippines,

P. c. i-intermedia, iziqhingi zaseNicobar,

P. c. i-javana, java,

P. c. malaccensis, Malacca, Riau Islands, Ling,

P. c. osmastoni, Andaman Islands,

P. c. simalurensis, Simeulue enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye yeSumatra,

P. c. sodalis, Banyak enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSumatra

Ukudla kwe-aristoclaw gurial kuyahlukahluka: izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans, ama-amphibians, izidalwa ezinwabuzelayo, izinyoni ezincane, izinambuzane.

I-Boehme R. L., Flint V. E. Isichazamazwi Sezilimi Zamagama Wezilwane. Izinyoni. IsiLatin, isiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, nesiFulentshi. / ihlelwe yi-Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M.R. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 178. - 2030 amakhophi. - I-ISBN 5-200-00643-0