UChili shrimp (lat. Pandalus latirostris Rathbun) uyilungu lomndeni wasePandalidae, ongowe-oda we-decapod crayfish, uhlala emanzini asogwini esifundeni esiseMpumalanga Ekude. Lolu hlobo lunambitheka kahle, ubude bomuntu omdala bungafinyelela ku-16 cm ubude ngesisindo esingu-23 g. Isilinganiso esilinganayo singamasentimitha ayi-10- 14 anesisindo esingu-16 g. Umjikelezo wempilo wesishingishane uhlala iminyaka eyi-6.

Umndeni weChillim - ama-crustaceans asantanta ahlala emahlathini ezitshalo zasolwandle kanye nolwelwe, phakathi kwesipanji nama-hydroids. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

• Amakhambi - Abantu abakhulu, ngesinye isikhathi bekhula ngo-18 cm, banombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemisho emide, esiza ekusithekeni phakathi kolwelwe, njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni sombala we-chilli. Ukujula kwendawo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Amehlo ahlanganisiwe kunoma iyiphi ingozi angacasha ezisekelweni zamehlo. Zidla amahlumela amasha e-algae kanye nama-mollusks amancane, kanye nama-crustaceans.

• I-Northern Chillim Inombala opinki ogqamile futhi uhlala enyakatho yeMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho ye-Atlantic, ososayensi abahlobanisa nokuqhuma kohla lwe-preglacial uma kuqhathaniswa nolwesimanje. Ukujula kwendawo yokuhlala kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-500, kungokwentengiso yezinhlobo zezentengiselwano ezibalulekile.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-chillim yi-algae kanye nama-crustaceans amancane, azithola ezithanda, ezihamba njalo emanzini olwandle. Izibungu zincanyana kakhulu ngosayizi, zondla nge-plankton, kancane kancane zikhula futhi zidlule ezigabeni eziningana zokuncibilikisa, zize zikhule zibe ngabantu abadala.

Isikhathi sokuqubuka kwesisindo sezibungu siba maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, bese kuthi ngoJuni izinsikazi ziqale ukubeka amaqanda amasha, okuqhamuke kuwo amakhaza amaningi amancane. Izimo zokuphila ezinhle kakhulu - ngamazinga okushisa amabi we -0.5 ºС.

Izinhlobo zasenyakatho notshani, noma zihlala endaweni eyodwa yemvelo, kepha ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, ubude besikhathi kanye nokuqina kokuvuthwa kwezibalo kanye nesikhathi sokuluka.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-chillim

I-Chilli shrimp inesici sokuqala, esivezwe emandleni we-hermaphroditism: okokuqala yiduna, futhi lapho ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2 iphenduka ibe ngowesifazane, ebeka amaqanda impilo yayo yonke.

Esinye isici se-shrimp ukuqothuka ngezikhathi ezithile, kuthi lapho elahla igobolondo elidala elidala bese sihlala ngosayizi omusha omkhulu. Izinhlobo zasentshonalanga zasolwandle zikwenza lokhu okuvame kakhulu ukwedlula izakhamuzi zasolwandle oluseningizimu.

Izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinyamazane

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwama-chillim asenyakatho yiPeter the Great Bay, iningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSakhalin Island, Terpeniya, Aniva Bays kanye nesiqhingi esiseningizimu yeKuril. Kutholakale eningizimu eziqhingini zaseJapan (Nagasaki naseChemulpo). I-Herbal chilli - izinhlobo zezentengiso ezaziwa kakhulu nge-shrimp, manje isivikelwe umbuso.

UChilim uhlala engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yoLwandle iBering .. Lapha, ngesikhathi sokudoba, ungabamba ithoni eyi-1 shrimp ngemizuzu engama-30. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa eminyakeni ehlukene, ama-shrimps awadluleli e-Anadyr Bay ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, kodwa aqale ukuqhakaza ngaseCape Navarin esifundeni esiseningizimu yeChibi.

Ukudoba kwe-Chillim shrimp kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula sekuphelile futhi isizukulwane esisha sesikhulile. Ngokusho kwemithetho yeRussian Federation, ukudotshwa kwama-amateur kwe-shrimp akuvunyelwe emanzini asendaweni kusukela ngoMeyi 20 kuya ku-Agasti 1, lapho kwenzeka ukuqhuma nokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-chilli shrimp

I-Chili shrimp ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo futhi ifinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-180 mm. Ubukhulu nesisindo salezi crustaceans ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka nesimo semvelo somzimba. Isisindo sowesilisa obude obuyi-8-10 cm sisuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 g, kanti insikazi ye-caviar inesisindo esisuka ku-15 kuye ku-18 g. Ama-shrimp amakhulu kunawo wonke angama-30- 35 g. I-Chilim shrimp ine-rostrum ecishe iqonde (isigamu sayo esingaphandle singenawo ameva), ezinhlangothini lapho kuthuthukiswa keels. Esisekelweni, i-rostrum ibanzi ngesimo, ayinasici esicutshini. Ivikela amehlo agobile, angafihla ezisekelweni zamehlo.

UChillim Shrimp (Pandalus latirostris Rathbun)

Imilenze yokuhamba imfushane futhi ayifinyeleli esikalini se-antenna yesi-II, ngaphandle kwezimbambo zesibili zemilenze. Izimbambo zombhangqwana wokuqala zinezimpofana emathiphu, okungezona izigaxa. I-Chili shrimp inombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemisho eshintshashintshayo emide. Ingxenye yesithathu yesisu inesimo esiyindilinga.

Ukudoba nge-Shrimp

Abadobi base-Amateur bavame ukubamba i-shrimp besebenzisa ukuzingela "okuthule" besebenzisa izicupho ezenziwe ekhaya noma izicupho ezilungiselelwe. Ukuqubuka okukhulu kwezikhathi ezibandayo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile: entwasahlobo ngoMeyi n ekwindla ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Kamuva, i-shrimp ivame ukujula.

Izicupho zeChillim shrimp ziba nohlaka oluqinile lapho kudonswa khona igridi enamamaki amaningi. Ngaphansi kunesisindo, bese kufakwa ibhodlela lepulasitiki phezulu, elibamba sonke isakhiwo endaweni edingekayo yokuma mpo. Idivayisi ibekwe emanzini angajulile, ukukhombisa indawo indawo enamathiselwe kuyo, ibonakala kahle kude.

Njengesibambiso, inhlanzi ebolile noma enonakalisiwe ifaneleka kahle, iphunga lakhona lithandwa kakhulu ngamakhaza. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, khona-ke zonke izandla ziyobe zinuka inyama ebolile.

Isikhathi esihle sokubeka izicupho kusihlwa, ngoba kusebusuku lapho amakhaza aphuma eyondla futhi ehogela kalula ukuwela ezingibeni. Ekuseni kakhulu, ekuntweleni kokusa, isivuno se-shrimp sidinga ukuvunwa ngaphambi kokuba sihlakazeke.

Abanye abathandi bathola ama-shrimp besebenzisa amanetha amade, kepha ngale ndlela ungabamba ukudla kwasemini kwetafula lakho kuphela.

Chillim Shrimp Habitats

Ama-shrimps eChillim ahlala emanzini afudumeleko we-sublittoral ephezulu aze afike kumamitha angama-30. Amaqembu ama-Mass ahlangana esifundeni esisogwini ekujuleni okungamamitha angamashumi amathathu phakathi kwamathanga ezitshalo zasolwandle phylospadix ne-zoster. Ama-shrimps eChillim awahlali eduze kwesiqeshana esingaphansi, kepha ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zamanzi. Zijwayelekile ukubhukuda phakathi kwamathanga asolwandle, ama-bryozoans, iziponji nama-hydrop polyps.

Chillim Shrimp Habitats

Endaweni enjalo, zifaneleka ngokuphelele, ngenxa yombala ogqamile wesembozo se-chitinous, ngemivimbo emide emide. Lokhu kufihlwa kulingisa amaqabunga ezitshalo zasemanzini, okuvumela la ma-crustaceans ukuba angabonakali ezidwabeni. Ebusika, i-chilli shrimp ishiya amanzi angajulile futhi icwila ekujuleni.

Ukuhlolwa kwendawo yokuhlala kabusha

Ngeminyaka yo-1960 kwenziwa izifundo zokuhlola ukufudusa i-chilli shrimp olwandle olumnyama, lapho ukuzwela kwalo usawoti, izici zokushisa kanye nokuqukethwe komoya komoya wasolwandle kwafundwa ngokucophelela. Abancane batholwe ngempumelelo, nokho, esigabeni sezibungu, cishe yonke imfanzi yafa.

Kwathi lapho sekuphele iminyaka engama-70s kwenziwa imizamo yokukhulisa izingane ezincane ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa, kepha ukuhlolwa kwamiswa. Yize esemanzini asolwandle emhlabeni wonke ukutshala kwezinhlobo eziningi zamanzi ahlanzekile nolwandle i-shrimp kudala kwabekwa kudala ezimbonini nakumavolumu amakhulu.

Kulezi zinsuku, amapulazi akhethekile kanye namafemu abamba iqhaza ekubanjweni kwe-chillim, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, aqhwa futhi alethe inyama eshisayo kubathengi ngenkathi kulondolozwa zonke izinto eziwusizo zalo mkhiqizo.

Ukupheka Isicelo

I-Chili shrimp ingukudla kwasolwandle okune-khalori ephansi okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekudleni kokudla. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeFar East, kubhekwa njengento emnandi kakhulu futhi enempilo. Inyama yayo iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali awusizo: iodine, amaprotheni, usawoti wamaminerali, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-zinc, iprotheni, amafutha e-polyunsaturated.

Kungenxa yalezi zakhi ukuthi i-shrimp zilusizo futhi kufanele zifakwe ekudleni kwanoma yimuphi umuntu. Umkhiqizo onjalo wokudla unconywa ikakhulukazi kwiziguli ezinomdlavuza, ama-asthmatics nabantu abanezinye izifo zokuphefumula, kanye nalabo abanesifo samathambo nezinye izifo ezihlangene.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukudla kwasolwandle, i-shrimp iqukethe i-cholesterol eningi, kepha incane kakhulu kuyo kunasibindi, amaqanda enkukhu noma uwoyela wezinhlanzi.

Contraindication kuphela ukungabekezeleli komuntu ngamunye ukuze shrimp inyama.

Emazweni lapho i-shrimp izitsha zendabuko, izehlakalo zezifo zenhliziyo zisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe amaningi aseYurophu.

I-Chilim Shrimp Propagation

Ama-shrimps amaChili azala njenge-hermaphrodites. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphila, laba bantu abanohlonze bakhombisa ukusebenza kwabesilisa. Bese kuba khona ushintsho ngokocansi bese i-shrimp iba ngabesifazane ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezindlala ze-androgenic. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-hormone esilisa ayayekwa ukukhiqizwa, bese kuthi izimbotshana zocansi ziqale ukwakha amaqanda.

Ukuhlolwa kwabesilisa kumakhankethi e-decapod kuvame ukuba namaseli abesifazane, kuyilapho i-spermatozoa ingalokothi ibonwe kwabesifazane.

Lokhu kuguqulwa kwama-chilli shrimps kuchazwa yimvelo ezimele yokubukeka kwamaqanda, kepha i-spermatozoa yakheka kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya le-hormone yowesilisa. Futhi unesibopho ngasikhathi sinye ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpawu zobulili zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, amaseli wegciwane ngaphansi kwethonya lama-hormone angaba isidoda noma amaqanda.

I-Chilim Shrimp Propagation

Ngakho-ke, i-shrimp enkulu kunazo zonke ihlala ingowesifazane. Abesifazane abaphethe amaqanda ngaphansi kwesisu bavame ukugcinwa ngoSepthemba. Ama-shrimps e-Chilli ahlala iminyaka emi-4.

Okushiwo chilli shrimp

I-Chili shrimp iyi-crustacean ebalulekile yentengiso. Ukubanjwa kwayo kwenziwa ngamanani amakhulu ngasogwini lweMpumalanga Ekude eGulf of Peter the Great. Izindleko zenyama eshisiwe ziphakeme futhi zimnandi, inyama yegouris idingeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zokuloba ziyakhokha. Izimo zemvelo zokuhlala kanye nokuzalanisa kwalezi zinhlobo zezilwane zihlala zizinzile; izindawo ezihlala kuyo ama-crustaceans azitholi ukungcoliswa okuyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shrimp ibanjwa ngamanani amancane, ngakho-ke isitoko siyohlala sisezingeni lamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-56.

Okushiwo chilli shrimp

I-Chili shrimp ingumugqa onomjikelezo omfushane wokuthuthuka, futhi ukuze uvimbele ukudoba okuxakile, kunconywa ukuthi ingxenye yokudoba ihlelwe ingabi ngaphezu kuka-10,5% wesitoko esiphelele. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, indawo yokudoba i-chilli shrimp iyalulama.

Inyama ye-Chili shrimp ingumkhiqizo we-gourmet equkethe umswakama omningi namafutha aphansi. Amanoni amancane athe xaxa aqongelela ku-cephalothorax, lapho kutholakala khona isibindi, futhi ngaphansi kwe-carapace.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwenyama ye-chilli shrimp kuya ngesizini nezinguquko entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Okuqukethwe okuncane kwamafutha kunqunywa ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa.

Amaprotheni enyama ye-Chillim shrimp anempilo kakhulu kunamaphrotheni enyama enhlanzi. Aqukethe ama-amino acid abalulekile: i-cysteine, i-tyrosine, i-tryptophan, kanye nenani elincane le-histidine ne-lysine. Ama-lipids akha inyama aqukethe ama-acid angaphezu kwama-40, amafutha atholakala ebalwa ngamaphesenti angama-25 kuphela. Inyama ye-Chili shrimp inothile ngezinto eziwusizo zamaminerali, okuqukethwe iodine kuphezulu kakhulu kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukudla kwasolwandle. Futhi iqukethe amavithamini e-B.
Amagremu ayi-100 womkhiqizo we-gourmet uqukethe (mg): i-potassium 100 - 400, i-sodium - 80 - 180, i-calcium 20 - 300, i-phosphorus - 140 - 420, isibabule - 75 - 250, kanye ne-iron - 2.2 - 4.0, iodine 0.02 - 0.05 .

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Utshani basolwandle uChilim

Umkhiqizo ufakwa kumakhaza wokwethuka, lapho i-shrimp yeChilim ihlanganiswe nokushaya komoya okufika ku-40 ° C. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi i-shrimp ingaguquki nokuqukethwe okukhulu kwezinto eziwusizo.

I-Herbal chilli - uhlobo lwe-decapod crayfish - i-shrimp yangempela ivela eSakhalin. I-Shrimp iqukethe wonke ama-amino acid abalulekile, inani elikhulu le-iodine, amavithamini ancibilikayo, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-sodium, i-phosphorus, i-iron, i-cobalt, i-manganese, ithusi, i-molybdenum, i-fluorine, i-zinc, kanye ne-Vitamin E (tocopherol), C (ascorbic acid). ), B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B9 (folic acid), PP (niacin), proitamin A (retinol) neB-carotene.

I-Chilim utshani shrimp evela enkampanini yaseLwandle Way ingumkhiqizi waseRussia ohambelana nayo yonke imininingwane esezingeni lesifundazwe, ukusuka ezindaweni ezinemvelo zaseMpumalanga Ekude. Isimo sokucophelela kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kwelebhu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza kusivumela ukuthi simemezele ukuthi azikho izifanekiso zemikhiqizo yethu emakethe.

Phakathi kokudla kwasolwandle, kukhona okungabhekwa njengabantu njengabantu. Ukudla kwasolwandle okunjalo bekulokhu kungumbethe. Lokhu kungenxa yothando lwabantu lokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nekhono lokuthenga i-shrimp ngentengo engabizi kakhulu, ethandwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shrimp ebilisiwe iyisengezo esihle kwisiphuzo sakho esisheshayo sendabuko. Isisu semisipha se-shrimp, ekhululwe ku-chitin, isetshenziselwa kokubili ukudla ngendlela ebilisiwe nokulungiselela izitsha ezahlukahlukene.
Ama-Shrimps abanjwa cishe kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba. Basogwini lwaseRussia. Namuhla ungathenga ngokukhululekile i-chilli shrimp, i-shrimp - i-teddy bear, ikamu, i-shrimp zezinye izinhlobo zezentengiselwano. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-shrimp luhelela izimfanelo zalo zokudla futhi i-herbal chilli iyodwa ehlukile.
Sizozama ukuthola ukuthi le shrimp itholakala kuphi, ngezici zayo nendlela yayo yokuphila.
Uhlala kuphi futhi kanjani?
I-Herbal chilli iyisakhamuzi esijwayelekile esihlala ogwini loLwandle lwaseJapan. Kukholakala ukuthi i-herbal chilli phambilini bekuyizilwane ezishisayo. Igama elithi ulwandle i-crustacean lathola i-green chilli noma i-shrimp kusukela ekutheni impilo yayo yonke, kusukela ku-larva kuya ku-shrimp ekhulile evuthiwe, idlula emathangeni osogwini we-zooster algae.
Phakathi kwalawa amathanga, afana notshani, ngoMeyi - Juni, izibungu zotshani bephuza utshani. Ubukhulu bawo abudluli ngaphezu kuka-0.9 cm, futhi isisindo sawo singama-5-6 mg, kanti phakathi kwabantu abadala ababanjiwe, ungathenga ishontshisi enobude obungu-18 cm nesisindo sama-25 g. I-Larvae ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ubude bawo bomzimba bungaphindeka kabili, futhi ngamazinga ayishumi ukhuphuka ngonyaka, futhi ubude bomzimba we-herb chilli oneminyaka engu-7 okungenani bube ngu-7 - 8 cm.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-shrimp encane idlula kuma-molts amaningi. Wonke umzimba we-chilli yamakhambi, njengamanye ama-decapod, uhlanganiswe ne-chitin. Imboza i-herli chilli, iqala kusuka ku-cephalothorax ngenqubo emincane yomoya yamakhala - i-rostrum, futhi iphetha ngesisu esiguquguqukayo ngokwengeziwe ngomsila. Ekuhlanganeni kwalezi zingxenye ezingaphansi komfula kukhona indawo encane ene-Chitin ethambile ne-elastic, ehlala i-calcium-ifakiwe, izindawo ezifanayo ziphakathi kwamalunga. Lapho isembozo esidala siba muncu, ama-shrimp molts; emahoreni okuqala okunyibilika, igobolondo lakhe elisha lihlala lithambile futhi liqala ngokuya ngezici ezintsha ze-shrimp. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ungathenga kuphela i-chilli shrimp yabesifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-chillims amancane kuphela aluhlaza angadluleli ngeminyaka emibili ubudala abesilisa. Lapho befika eminyakeni emithathu, bonke bashintsha ubulili babo. Izinsikazi zitholakala kwabesilisa.
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, amagciwane amaseli emadodeni e-chilli enotshani avuthwe ngaphambi kwamaqanda kwabesifazane. Ukuze uhlobo lwe-shrimp lungaphuki futhi ungathenga ngokukhululekile i-shrimp, abesilisa banamathisela izigaxa zesidoda emilenzeni yabesifazane. Lapho amaqanda ephumela ngaphandle, edlula lapho sekwenziwe khona izigaxa, ziyahlanganiswa futhi zifakwe kwi-villi emilenzeni yesihlahla sowesilisa.Lapho, impela anezinyanga eziyi-9. Ngokuqala kukaMeyi- Juni, izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni, esesimweni somzimba eziphinda zigcwalise abantu abadala.
Njengoba i-zooster algae itholakala ikakhulukazi ekujuleni kwe-0.5 m kuya ku-10,0 m, i-chilli enotshani nayo iphila kulokhu kubanzi. La ma-crustaceans azivumelanisa nezimo ukuze acashe ngaso leso sikhathi phakathi kotshani olwandle, kanti imibala evikela leyo ndlela ngemivimbo eluhlaza ezinhlangothini zomzimba ibenza bangahlukeki phakathi kwamathanga aminyene.
Emathangeni ngokwawo noma eduze kwawo, i-chilli idla ngentshiseko ngenkathi efudumele. Imilenze eminingi iyamsiza kulokhu. I-Herbal chillim inamabili kuphela we-19 wemilenze. Ama-crustaceans amancane, ama-amphipods, izintwala zokhuni, ama-mollusks aba yisisulu se-shrimp. AmaChillima awafani nokudla amancane ezinhlobo zawo, yize engenqabeli inani elithile lokudla kwezitshalo, adla nge-zooster nolunye ulwelwe.
Lapho kuqala inkathi ebandayo, umsebenzi wotshani shrimp uyancipha, uyeka ukudla. Ukucasha emhlabathini phakathi kwama-rhizoids we-zoooster, ama-chillim achitha ubusika cishe ngaphandle kokunyakaza.
Ungathenga i-shrimp yobudala obuncane impela, hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shrimp yotshani akuvamile ukuba ihlale isikhathi eside kuneminyaka engama-4-5. Amasayizi amaphakathi we-chillim avuniwe aqala ku-4.0 cm kuya ku-12,5 cm. Abantu abakhulu ekubambeni awekho ngaphezu kwe-1-2%.
Njengoba inani lezindawo ezisogwini zibamba iqhaza ekudobeni i-chilli yotshani, inani lazo lingancipha liye kumanani abucayi.
Ukuvimbela lokhu futhi ungalahli ithuba lokuthenga i-chilli shrimp, lesi simo sibhekwa njalo ososayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela inani lama-shrimps asetshenziswa ngohlobo lokuzala lwe-chilli encane.
Ungayibuyisela kanjani kabusha i-Chillim Herbal Shrimp
Ososayensi basebenzise i-biotechnology okuhloswe ngayo ukuthola inzalo yama-chillim ezimweni zokufakelwa. Le ndlela ihlose hhayi ukuthola izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuyikhulisela eminyakeni nobukhulu lapho amakhaza eba impumelelo ngokwanele futhi engazibekeki engcupheni.
Ukuthola inzalo, izinsikazi ze-caviar zibanjwa kusukela olwandle bese zifakwa kuma-aquariums akhethekile.
Yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi izinsikazi zingakwazi ukulimaza izibungu eziphuma emaqanda. Ngemuva kokuqokwa, izinsana zezinsikazi ezindala ziyasuswa ku-aquarium.
Ukutshalwa okwengeziwe kwezinsana kuya kuma-aquarium okukhula ngokukhethekile. Izibungu zondliwa ngezinhlanzi ezikhethekile ezinengilazi. Ngaphezu kwenyama yezinhlanzi, ifaka ama-algae, ama-mollusks nama-crustaceans. Lapho ulutsha lufinyelela usayizi amasentimitha amathathu, luyakhishwa lube sendlini. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqalise kabusha inani lezinkukhu zamakhambi oLwandle lwaseJapan.
Inyama eshisiwe yaseGrassy, ​​kanye nenyama yezinye izinhlobo zezentengiso, ihlukaniswa hhayi ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, kepha nezinzuzo zayo. Futhi lesi esinye isizathu sokuthenga i-shrimp. Kungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme futhi angasetshenziswa ekudleni kokudla.

Izici zendawo kanye nokudla kwe-chilli shrimp

I-Chilim shrimp - Lokhu kuyizinhlobo zezentengiso zama crustaceans. Kusatshalaliswa emanzini oLwandle lwaseJapan naseziqhingi zaseSouth Kuril. Ihlala emanzini olwandle asogwini ngokujula kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwangama-30, idla emadwaleni nakuma-invertebrates amancane, kuma-crustaceans, nakwizinto zokulahlwa kwezitshalo. Ihlala emahlathini otshani olwandle futhi ihola indlela yokuphila yeselula. Isikhathi sokuphila se-chillim sicishe sibe yiminyaka emi-4. Ukudla kuyinyama yesisu.

Ikhalori nenani lomsoco le-chili shrimp

I-Chilim shrimp inenyama ebaluleke kakhulu yokudla. Inamaprotheni amaningi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukudla kwasolwandle okuphansi. Inyama ye-shrimp iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile alandelayo: iodine, i-potassium, amaprotheni, okunamafutha, usawoti wamaminerali namaprotheni abalulekile. Abantu abadla i-shrimp mancane amathuba okuba bahlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo.

ikhalori 98 kcal

Ukusatshalaliswa

I-Herbal chilli ihlala emanzini angajulile (kusuka kwilitha kuya ekujuleni kuka-9 m) woLwandlekazi iPacific kusuka eSakhalin kuye eJapan. Isatshalaliswa isuka eTatar Tatra yaya eSouth Korea ogwini olusenkabeni nokusuka eTerpeniya Bay yaya eTokyo Bay naseNagasaki. Cishe ngo-1959, izinhlobo zalethwa eLwandle Olumnyama. Izimila eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamakhambi zivela ePosyet Bay, uLwandle lwaseJapan, zadedelwa zaya ezigodini zaseBlack Sea (iHadzhibey, eduze nase-Odessa, Kiziltash esiQondweni saseTaman).

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba botshani bukhula bufika ku-18 cm nesisindo esingu-35 g. Isisindo esilingana samasayizi ezentengiso abesilisa (ubude 8-10 cm) sisuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 g, isisindo sowesifazane we-caviar sisuka ku-15 siye ku-18 g. imivimbo emide. I-Rostrum ifakwe ngezinkinobho eziqinile ze-lateral, zibonakala ngokucacile kulo lonke. Ububanzi be-rostrum ezansi budlula ububanzi beso. Imilenze imfishane futhi, ngaphandle kombhangqwana wesibili, ayifinyeleli phezulu kwesikali somlingani II. Ithiphu ye-rostrum iyenzeka ngengxenye, ingxenye engaphandle noma yesithathu ye-rostrum ayinalo ameva phezulu. Ingxenye yesithathu yesisu iyindilinga.

Indlela yokuphila

I-herbal chilli idla izithombo ezincane kanye nama-invertebrates amancane. Izimo ezijwayelekile ze-hydrological ngoba zisuka ku-10 kuya ku-23 ° C no-24- 35 ‰. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku-−2.5 ° C, iwela ukwenziwa opopayi okumisiwe futhi kusebenze futhi kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-+1 ° C. Ekuqaleni kobusika, ama-chilim afika emhlabathini phakathi kwama-rhizomes amakhambi olwandle.

Lolu hlobo luphawulwa yi-protandric hermaphroditism: bonke abantu abaphuma eqandeni ngabesilisa, okuthi lapho befika ebusheni nobudala obuthile, baphenduke abesifazane. Isikhathi sokuphila se-herbal chilli cishe iminyaka emi-4.