Uhlobo oluvunyelwe lwe-hare (unogwaja). Ukukhethwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ekuqondisweni kwenyama-ne-peel, okwashiya ukufakwa kusayizi wawo. Lona uhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke onogwaja. Isisindo sabo esijwayelekile singama-10-12 kg, okuphezulu okubhaliwe - 25 kg.

13. Chinese salamander omkhulu sal 70 kg

I-amphibian enkulu kunazo zonke eMhlabeni. Ubude be-salamander bufika kuma-cm angama-180. Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zihlala eChina, lapho inyama yazo ihlonishwa njengokudiliza, ngakho-ke bambalwa abaluhlaza abakhula ngobukhulu babo.

12. ICapybara ≈ i-105 kg

I-rodent enkulu kunazo zonke eMhlabeni. Lezi zilwane ezinhle zihlala eNingizimu Melika. Ama-capybaras amadala akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, futhi ngesisindo angakhuphuka aze afike ku-105 kg. By the way, lamagundane ngentokozo ahlala eduze komuntu.

11. I-anaconda eluhlaza okhulu ≈ 250 kg

Lesi sihlobo esisondele kakhulu se-python, inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke eMhlabeni. Uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Ubude bomzimba orekhodiwe obukhulu bungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-7.5 futhi isisindo singama-250 kilos. I-python yase-Eshiya idlula i-anaconda ubude, elilingana namamitha ayi-9.7, kepha ilahlekelwa yisisindo.

10. I-Polar bear ≈ 500 kg

Ukuthola ibhere elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni udinga ukuya e-Arctic. Lapho, phakathi kweqhwa neqhwa, amabhere amangalisayo asemakhondweni ahlala khona - okubonakalayo kokuphila kwamandla amakhulu endalo.

Inuit call polar bears "Nanook", okusho ukuthi "uyahlonishwa."

Lapho kuzalwa, ibhere elisanda kuzalwa linesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-700 kuphela. Futhi ubisi aludlayo lungcono kokuqukethwe kwamafutha kubisi lwezinye izinhlobo zamabhere. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuzalwa, ibhere teddy inesisindo esingu-10 kg.

Kuze kube unyaka nengxenye, umama okhathalelayo uhamba naye yonke indawo. Futhi lapho ineminyaka emibili, lapho izingane eziningi zabantu zingasakwazi ukuhamba ziyothola amashidi angcolile, ibhere elincane elisemakholombeni selivele lithola isisindo salo esijwayelekile futhi liyakwazi ukuphakamisa i-hare hare yolwandle, uphawu olunomsindo noma ngisho nomuntu uma enganakile ngokwanele.

Ngisho nebhere elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ukuthola ukudla kungaba yinkinga. Ngaphansi kwamaphesenti amabili okuzingela ibhere okuyi-polar kuyaphumelela, ngakho-ke ingxenye yempilo yabo iyahamba beyofuna ukudla.

9. Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe ≈ 590 kg

Iningi lezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu alinokuthula. Kepha ngisho phakathi kwazo, izingwenya ezigobhoziwe ziqhakambisa ubudlova bazo nokuba negazi kwazo. Isilwane esesabeka kakhulu emhlabeni saze sangena eGuinness Book of Records ngoba, kanye nezihlobo, baqinisa amasosha ayinkulungwane eJapan phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

Kepha akunakulindeka ukuthi izingwenya ezigobhoziwe zibalwe phakathi komfelandawonye, ​​ngoba zingajabulela amasosha aseRussia nawaseMelika afanayo namanye amasosha.

8. Indlulamithi ≈ 800 kg

Phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izindlulamithi ziqhakaza ngokushesha ngemisebe yazo emide. Ngiyabonga kuye, ziyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Intamo ingu-1/3 yobude bomzimba wesilwane futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, iqukethe ama-vertebrae ayisikhombisa kuphela, njengakwezinye izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo.

Mayelana nendlulamithi, singasho ngokuphephile ukuthi banenhliziyo enkulu. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-12, futhi idala ingcindezi engathusa noma yiliphi i-hypertonic. Lokho umzimba ongeke ukwenze ukuze igazi lifinyelele ebuchosheni.

Izindlulamithi zaziwa nangolimi lwazo olude. Kuphela bayayidinga hhayi inhlebo, kodwa ukuze badle amaqabunga ezihlahleni ezide kakhulu e-savannah yase-Afrika. Ekugcineni, lesi sitho sifinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-45.

7. Imvubu ≈ ifinyelela kumathani ayi-4,5

E-Afrika engaseningizimu yeSahara, inyamazane yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ihlala. Kepha imvubu ayithandi ngempela ukuhamba phansi. Ziyizilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini, okungukuthi, zichitha iningi losuku lwazo emifuleni nasemachibini. Ngaleyo ndlela bagcina imizimba yabo engenazinwele iswakama ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo lase-Afrika. Uma imvubu ingakwazi ukungena emanzini apholile, isikhumba sayo siyoqhekeka.

Izintokazi zaseMvubu zaqala ukuzala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kube yimfashini emhlabeni womuntu. Endleleni, izimvubu zingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezimbalwa ezingamancanca amuncela ubisi lukamama ngenkathi zingaphansi kwamanzi.

Ezilimini eziningi zaseYurophu, imvubu ibizwa ngokuthi "imvubu." Leli gama laqhamuka olimini lwesiLatin (futhi lapho-ke, lisuka esiGrekini) futhi ekuhumusheni lisho "ihhashi lomfula". Vele, lesi sidalwa esikhulu asinakuqhathaniswa namahhashi amahle kakhulu, kepha emanzini ashesha kakhulu futhi ashesha.

Iklabhu yabahloli (i-EC)

Iklabhu yabahloli (i-EC)

"Izilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni: ziyajabulisa iziqhwaga zomhlaba wethu"

Izilwane zomhlaba wethu zicebile ngokumangalisayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezidalwa ezimangalisa kakhulu. Kunezimo ezinkulu nezincane kakhulu, eziphakeme kakhulu futhi eziphansi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezinjalo ezihlukile ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amaqembu ezilwane, noma ngabe izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izinyamazane, ama-amphibians ...
Bonisa okugcwele ...

Izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

Yisiphi kuzo zonke izilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Ake sibheke lolu daba ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ...

Blue whale - isakhamuzi esikhulu somhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Akukho silwane eMhlabeni esidlula umkhomo ngosayizi waso omkhulu.

Umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyinkosi yeqiniso yolwandle.

Futhi ubukhulu bomkhomo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka bugcwele kakhulu: bukhula buze bube ngamamitha angama-30 ubude, futhi isisindo salesi silwane esinyisayo singaphezu kwamathani ayi-180. Ingane yalesi sikhulu lapho izalwa isivele inesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani amabili futhi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-7 ubude!

Izindlovu zase-Afrika ziyimidondoshiya yomhlaba.

Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezihlala kuphela emhlabeni, nansi ummeleli omkhulu kunendlovu yase-Afrika - ingathola isisindo esingamathani ayi-12! Ngokwesilinganiso, abesilisa balezinhlobo zezilwane banesisindo esingamathani ayi-6, futhi ubude bawo ngamamitha ayi-6 - 8, ukuphakama - kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5.

Asikho isilwane emhlabeni ngaphezu kwendlovu yase-Afrika.

Izindlovu zezinsikazi zincane kakhulu - zifinyelela kumathani amathathu kuphela, ubude zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5.5 - 7 kuphela, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha angama-2.8.

Indlulamithi - akekho umuntu ngaphezu kwakhe!

Isilwane eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni ... yiqiniso indlulamithi! Ngezilwane ezincelisayo ze-artiodactyl. Indawo ehlala kuyo yi-Afrika.

Indlulamthi enkulu kunazo zonke ikhule yafika kumamitha ayi-6.

Ekuphakameni, indlulamithi ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-6, kanti isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile ngamakhilogremu ayi-1600, kanti izinsikazi zingama-840 kilos kuphela.

Izindlovu zasolwandle: izimbotshana ezisemaphethelweni aso zibonakala nje njengendlunkulu.

Isidlakela sendlovu eningizimu.

Izinduna zezindlovu zasolwandle zinezisindo ezi-4.

Isisindo nobukhulu besilisa imvamisa kuphindwe kahlanu noma kasithupha ubukhulu besifazane bunesisindo esicishe sibe ngama-400 - 950 kilogalamu bese sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude! Kuyavela ukuthi abesilisa balolu hlobo banesisindo esingama-4000 kg.

Ibhere lePolar.

Kepha phakathi kwezidlamlilo zomhlaba kuphakama: ibhere kanye ne-cognac. Ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi yazo edlula usayizi womunye kunzima kakhulu, ngoba icishe ifane ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu! Ekuphakameni, la mabhere afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.7 nobude obungamamitha amathathu.

I-Kodiak ingenye yezilwane ezidla ezinye emhlabeni.

Isisindo esikhulu sebhere elinamakhaza, elisungulwe ngabacwaningi, singamakhilogremu ayi-1,004, kanti isisindo sebhere onsundu ngamakhilogremu ayi-1,135.

Ingwenya yamanzi anosawoti.

Phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo manje ezaziwa emhlabeni wethu, ezinkulu kunazo zonke yingwenya eyakhiwe nge-combed (aka marine). Insimu yendawo yokuhlala yayo iwela eNyakatho Australia kuya phezulu eSoutheast Asia, nasogwini oluseningizimu yeNdiya.

Ingwenya eshaywayo ibizwa nangokuthi yingwenya yasolwandle.

Iduna lengwenya enjalo inesisindo kusuka kumakhilogremu angama-400 kuye kwangama-1000, futhi ubude bayo buyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha amane kuya kwangama-5.5. Kodwa ikakhulukazi izingwenya eziphila isikhathi eside zingadlula amakhilogremu ayi-1000 ngesisindo namamitha ayi-6 ubude.

I-salamander yaseChina.

Ngubani i-amphibian enkulu kunazo zonke? Kuyavela ukuthi i-salamander yaseChina enhle kakhulu ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu.

I-salamander yase-China ebukekayo iyi-amphibian enomsila.

Ubude bawo bungamamitha ayi-1.8. Kepha njengoba zivame ukubanjwa futhi zidliwe njengezibiliboco (amaChinese ngokwazo), lezi zilwane azivamile ukukwazi ukukhula zize zikhule kangako.

Flemish unogwaja.

Phakathi kwezilwane ezihlekisayo njengonogwaja, kukhona nabanqobi. Isiqhwaga saseFlemish savuswa emuva ngekhulu le-16 eBelgium. Yini ephawuleka kulokhu "kuqondiswa phezulu", uyabuza? Isisindo sakhe! Lo rabi ungowokuzalela okufuywayo futhi ufinyelela isisindo esingama-12,7 kg.

I-Giant fox.

I-fox enkulu ezindizayo ayiyona eyokumela izimpungushe. Lesi isigaxa esikhulu, futhi esinomqhele wegolide. Kutholakala emahlathini ashisayo asePhilippines. Kuze kube manje, isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke se "fox" esinjalo sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu 1.5, futhi ubude baso singamasentimitha angama-56 (sinamaphiko cishe acishe abe amamitha ayi-1,8)!

ICapbbara inkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwayo.

Isilwane okuthiwa i-capybara sikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezihlobo zaso. Lesi sidalwa sihlala emahlathini amaningi ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika nase-Andes. Ihlala ikakhulukazi eduze kwamanzi. Ubude bomuntu omdala bufika kumamitha ayi-1,5 ubude namamitha angama-0.9 ukuphakama. Le nyamazane engajwayelekile inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-105.

Izinhlanzi ezingama-sun.

Phakathi kwezinhlanzi, ezinkulu kunazo zonke izinhlanzi ezingama-bony. I-sunfish iyisibonelo esihle. Isisindo sezinhlanzi ezinjalo sifinyelela isilinganiso samakhilogremu ayi-1000, futhi ubude budlula amamitha ayi-1,8.

I-anaconda eluhlaza, inyamazane enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-250.

Ummeleli omkhulu wezinyoka yi-anaconda eluhlaza. Ubude bomuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni?

Iklabhu yabahloli (i-EC)

Uma ubheka isithombe sesiponji sasolwandle esibizwa ngokuthi “ibhasikidi likaVenus”, ungaqonda masinyane ukuthi lesi silwane yinto yamaphupho abaqoqi abaningi.
Isikhumba esingajwayelekile sibukeka njengeveli lesimbozo, njengokungathi simboza lesi sidalwa se-ephemeral. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isipanji sibukeka njengebhasikidi le-wicker. Ungasiqhathanisa lesi sidalwa nanoma yini isikhathi eside, into eyodwa iqinisekile - isilwane sihluke ngohlobo lwaso.
Imininingwane yokuqala ngalesi siponji yavela ngo-1841. Ngalezo zinsuku, isazi semvelo saseNgilandi uRichard Owen senza ucwaningo ngezilwane zasendle zasePhilippine Islands futhi ngephutha sikhubeka ngesidalwa sasolwandle esihle ngokungajwayelekile. Lokhu kwakungu-Euplectella aspergillum.

Lezi zidalwa eziphilayo, njengezinhlobo zezilwane, zithathwa njengezingelinye lamaplanethi omhlaba omude, ngoba ukubonakala kwamadlozi “obhasikidi” eMhlabeni kuthiwa aneminyaka engu-420 - 440 million edlule.
Ngabe zihlala kuphi izipanji ezibizwa ngokuthi amabhasikidi amaVenus?
Lezi zidalwa zingatholakala emanzini asentshonalanga oLwandlekazi iPacific nasezifundeni ezisempumalanga zoLwandlekazi i-Indian.
Khetha amabhasikidi weVenus ukuze uzinze ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ikakhulu iningi labo eduze nasePhilippine Islands.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhasikidi leVenus nabanye abamele isiponji
Lezi zilwane ekwakhekeni kwazo zifana nomkhumbi owenziwe ngohlobo lomoya. Ngaphandle, isipanji sibukeka njengebhasikidi entekenteke. Amathambo wesilwane asuselwa ekwakhiweni kwe-silicon. Inezinaliti eziningi zama-ray, ngakho-ke isipanji singokwesigaba sengilazi - phela, ithambo layo libonakala lingabonakali, futhi esikhundleni salo "lintekenteke" nje kuphela.
Izidlo zokudla okwenziwe ngeVenus nezindlela zokuphila
Abamele lolu hlobo bathanda ukuziphilela bodwa. Amaqoqo obhasikidi angaba njalo ngaphandle komthetho. Hlala ekujuleni okukhulu, okunamathiselwe ematsheni nakwezinye izinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Hola, ikakhulukazi, indlela yokuphila yokuhlala.
Ukudla kwebhasikidi leVenus kuyizinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane, kanye nezinsalela eziphilayo. Isipanji sishayela ukudla ngomzimba waso, ngaleyo ndlela sinikeza umzimba izakhi zomzimba.
Izici eziwusizo zezipanji zomuntu nezomhlaba wesayensi
Okumangazayo ngokwanele, kepha okwakudala, ngokubuka kokuqala, izidalwa zisebenza njengensika ebaluleke kakhulu yesayensi, ikakhulukazi kwi-physics. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke baphethe ngokuthi izipanji zengilazi (futhi ikakhulukazi obhasikidi weVenus) ziyisibonelo sokwenza isizukulwane esisha se-fiber optical.
Uma ubheka laba bantu abangaphansi, ososayensi bazama ukusebenzisa amandla okwenza i-skeleton ye-silicon kumarekhodi aphansi okushisa (ngemuva kwakho konke, ekujuleni okukhulu, izinga lokushisa lisukela ku-2 kuye ku-10 degrees).
Ubhasikidi weVenus ubuye ube nenhle yobuhle, ngoba umthambo wawo uyisikhumbuzo esibalulekile, kanye nomhlobiso.

6. Izindlovu zaseningizimu ≈ 2.2 amathani

Phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu zeplanethi yethu kunezindlovu ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye, esinye sazo kungumhlaba wasemhlabeni kanti olunye ulwandle.

Leli tywina litholwe igama lesikhwama sesikhumba ekhaleni laso, okuthi, ngesikhathi sokuxakeka noma ngesikhathi sokuzana, likhukhumele, liphenduke ibhola elikhulu.

5. Ubhejane omhlophe ≈ 2.3 amathani

Inhlekisa yobhejane yakudala ithi ayinamehlo amahle, kepha ngobukhulu obukhulu lokhu akusaseyona inkinga yayo. Ngempela, lezi zimidondosimbi azithembi ikakhulukazi embonweni. Futhi nokuzwa kudlala indima yesibili. Kepha umuzwa wokuhogela obhejane abamhlophe ukhula kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungasondeli kuyo usuka ohlangothini lwasemoyeni.

By the way, ngokungafani nozakwabo abancane obhejane abamnyama, abamhlophe bavame ukubaleka lapho bebona umuntu. Kepha uBlack uyaphuthuma kulokhu kuhlasela.

Ngenxa yokuqothulwa okungalawuleki kobhejane abamhlophe, amasosi asenyakatho asenyamalele. Lokhu kwenzeka muva nje, ngonyaka we-2018, lapho owesilisa wokugcina okuthiwa uSudan eshona. Ngakho-ke manje singakwazi ukuncoma izithombe zalezi zilwane ezinkulu emhlabeni.

Kepha inani laseningizimu likhona. Kepha umbuzo uwukuthi: isikhathi esingakanani?

4. Izimbali zomdabu zase-Afrika oud 7 amathani

Nayi impendulo yamathani ayisikhombisa kumbuzo wokuthi yisiphi isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezidalwa zasemhlabeni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nesisindo somzimba wayo, indlovu yawela kuGuinness Book of Records njengesilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Phakathi kwezindlovu zase-savannah kukhona nama-hardweights abo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1974, indlovu enesisindo esingamathani ayi-12,2 yadutshulwa yabulawa e-Angola.

Njengabafowethu abancane, izindlovu zase-Afrika zingasebenzisa iziqu zazo (ezinemisipha engaphezu kuka-40,000) ukuphakamisa noma yini enesisindo esingaba ngu-180 kg. Ngeshwa, isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni asikwazi ukuqhosha inani elikhulu kunawo wonke. Ukuzingela kubulala izindlovu ezingama-25,000 ngonyaka.

3. I-Great whale shark ≈ amathani angama-20

Kubukeka kumangazile ukuthi ushaka omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni hhayi owummeli owesabekayo wohlobo loshaka. Akazingeli nokuzingela imikhomo, ngokungafani negama lakhe. Ngokungafani nabazalwane abaningi abazidlayo, ushaka omkhulu we-whale usuthisa ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa nge-plankton.

Lesi siqhingi sasolwandle asibhukudi ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi cishe asinaki abantu ababhukuda eduze. Lokho kuvumela abahlukahlukene ukuba bagibele ngemuva koshaka we-whale uma befisa.

Kwividiyo enezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uvame ukubona abantu bebhukuda ngo-whale oshaka.

2. Isidoda whale ≈ 40 amathani

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwazi ukuqaphela umkhomo wolwandle olwandle ikhanda laso elikhulu. Imikhomo yesidoda inobuchopho obukhulu kunayo yonke into ephilayo eMhlabeni; inesisindo esingama-7.8 kg.

Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi amakhanda abo agcwele i-spermaceti lenza i-biology yalezi zidalwa ihehe kakhulu. ISpermaceti sac ibika ama-90% esisindo sekhanda lomkhomo wesidoda.

Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi yi-spermaceti esiza lezi zinkumba ezinkulu ezinamanzi ukuba dive futhi zibhukude kusuka ekujuleni. Kufanele kube nokuthile okugcina wonke amathani angama-40 wesidoda whale egcwala!

1. Blue whale ≈ 150 amathani

Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke Emhlabeni siyisidalwa sasolwandle esihle ngokubabazekayo esinesisindo esingamathani angama-150 futhi sifinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-33. Futhi lokhu kusamaphakathi, ngoba imikhomo ihlangene nemikhomo yomjaho ongamathani angama-180 kanye nama-190-ton.

Inhliziyo yomkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imitha eyodwa nesigamu ngosayizi, inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-180, kanti i-aorta yayo ibanzi ngokwanele ukuvumela ingane ukubhukuda ngayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kosayizi wayo omkhulu, imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayiyingozi kubantu. Abahlaseli ukubhukuda, futhi badla ngama-krill, ama-crustaceans amancane, ama-cephalopod nezinhlanzi.

Kepha umuntu whale oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyisitha esiyingozi kunazo zonke. Ngenxa yokushiswa komoya olwandle nokungcola okukhulu kwezilwandle, isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni cishe sanyamalala.Ngo-1693, kwasala abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-5 kuphela. Futhi yize manje isibalo somkhomo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka sesikhule saya kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-10, sisekupheleni kokuqothulwa.

Indlovu yase-Afrika

Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni sazi kahle ngathi, lezi yizindlovu. Kepha phakathi kwazo kukhona iziqhwaga. Ngakho-ke indlovu yase-Afrika inkulu kakhulu kunezizwe zayo zase-Asia naseNdiya. Izindlovu zase-Afrika zinkulu, isisindo sazo siyaguquguquka cishe kumathani ayisikhombisa nengxenye, futhi kukhuphuke amamitha angaphezu kwamathathu. Indlovu enkulu kunayo yonke yase-Afrika esaziyo isisindo sayo yayingaphansi kwamathani ayi-12 futhi yayicishe ibe ngamamitha amane ukuphakama.

Izindlovu zase-Afrika ziyizilwane zomhlambi. Bahlala amaqembu abantu abayishumi nambili kuya kwayi-15, yize ngokusho kokushiwo ngaphambili inani lemihlambi yezindlovu lalilikhulu kakhulu, futhi lafika ezilwaneni ezili-150. Isikhathi sokuphila sezindlovu zase-Afrika sikhulu impela, sisukela eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu kuya kumashumi ayisikhombisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi impilo yezinkomo ihlala ilawulwa ngowesifazane osemdala, ohlakaniphile ngokuhlangenwe nakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindlovu zine-matriarchy, noma amandla abesifazane.

Ibhere lePolar

Phakathi kwamabhere kukhona abamele ababili besihloko somncintiswano. Enye yazo yaziwa kakhulu ngathi. Ibhere elinamakhaza, isilwanyana esiyinyama esiyingqayizivele nesingavamile, sibhalwe ku-Red Book, siyisilwane esisengozini. Lokhu kungummeleli ojwayelekile wezilwane ezizingelayo, ukudla okubandakanya izinhlanzi nezilwane ezincane. Ibhere elingena polar lihlala kuphela enyakatho ye-hemisphere, esifundeni se-polar. Ukulungiselela ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa le-perennial.

Ubukhulu bamabhere we-polar ayimangalisa. Isisindo esijwayelekile sabantu besilisa siseduze nomaki wamakhilogremu angama-500 ngokunyuka ngamamitha ayi-1,2 - 1.5. Abesifazane abaphansi ngokuphelele, isisindo sabo siyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-200 - 350 kilogram. Umbala omhlophe woboya bezilwane ulungeleka kahle ukufihlwa phakathi kweziqhwa zeqhwa ezinwebekayo zepolar futhi usiza ibhere kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Ngisho neso elibukhali lomzingeli onolwazi kakhulu ngeke ngaso sonke isikhathi libone inyamazane icashe eduze komhlonyane. Yini esingayisho ngama-walruse kanye nezimpawu zamakhosi, eziba liphango lazo.

I-Kodiak

Ibhere elikanye naye, futhi imbangi yakhe eyi-Kodiak. Lesi ngesinye sezingosi zamabhere ansundu ahlala endaweni eseningizimu nogu lwe-Alaska, eziqhingini zeziqhingi zase-Kodiak.

Isilwane sikwazi ukukala amandla namandla ngokuqina kwaso, okuqashelwa njengommeleli omkhulu wamabhere. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo se-kodiak sifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-700, isisindo sezinsikazi sincane, singaba ngu-300. Ukuphakama kwebhere lapho kubuna kuyisilinganiso samamitha elilodwa nesigamu.

Ingwenya yolwandle

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo bezaziwa kithi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ummeleli omkhulu wezilwane ezihuquzelayo zesimanje akungabazeki ukuthi uyingwenya yasolwandle, ibizwa nangokuthi icwaswa ngenxa yokukhula okukhona eduze kwamehlo futhi kukhulu ngokuguga. Lesi silo esikhulu esihlala emaphethelweni amakhulu olwandle emhlabeni sikhulu ngisho nangaphezu kwebhere elinamakhaza. Ubukhulu bawo obumangalisa ngempela nokubukeka okwesabekayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kugcwalisa izinhliziyo zabantu ngokuthuthumela nangokwethuka.

Ingwenya yolwandle ibhukuda kahle kakhulu futhi ingabhukuda amabanga amade kakhulu. Futhi, ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi uhlala ikakhulukazi emanzini afudumele aseNdiya, e-Indonesia, e-Australia, angabonakala ezindaweni ezingalindelekile impela, ngenxa yamakhono akhe njengomdobi omuhle kakhulu. Ubude bezilwane zasolwandle bufika kumamitha ayisikhombisa, isisindo selinye ngamathani amabili.

I-salamander enkulu yaseChina

Ama-Amphibians ayizinto eziphilayo ezingajwayelekile, ezimangalisayo. Kanye nezirhubuluzi esikwaziyo ngama-amphibians aqhamuka ezikhathini zasendulo. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane lwaluphila izigidi zeminyaka edlule futhi luhlangana nama-dinosaurs, kodwa ngokungafani nalo lwakwazi ukusinda futhi luzivumelanise nezimo ezintsha zokuphila zalo. Ummeleli omkhulu wesimanje wama-amphibians wesimanje uyaziwa ngathi ngaphansi kwegama elikhulu noma i-salamander enkulu. Ubukhulu bezilwane buyamangala. Ubude bomzimba bufika kumamitha amabili, isisindo cishe amakhilogremu alikhulu. Ubudala obukhulu kakhulu obaziwayo be-salamander enkulu yiminyaka eyi-100.

Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezimbili zama-salamanders amakhulu ayaziwa, amaChinese namaJapan. Lezi zinhlobo zingashada ngokukhululekile futhi zilethe inzalo. Izilwane zisebenza ubusuku nemini kuphela, futhi phakathi nesikhathi zithanda ukucasha endaweni emnyama eseceleni futhi ziphumule. Ukudla kwama-salamanders amakhulu kufaka izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izihlobo ezincane zama-amphibians, kanye nezinhlanzi kanye nama-crustaceans.

Gix ezindizayo Fox

Emndenini wezinyoni ezinamaphiko, izimpungushe zazo ezinkulu ezindizayo, lezi zilwane zathola udumo njengommeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke. Lezi zidalwa ezihlekisayo nezinhle zihlala emahlathini aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo eziqhingi zasePacific, izilwandle zaseNdiya, kanye nasehlathini lase-Indochina.

Izimpungushe ezindizayo zivelela emphakathini wamaphiko ngosayizi wazo. IKalong, njengoba lesi silwane sibizwa nangokuthi, ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40, futhi amaphiko okusakaza afinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezakhi zomzimba ezihlelekile, zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu kunosayizi wazo uqobo. AmaKalong angama-imifino, futhi adla kuphela izihlahla zezithelo. Ekufuneni ukudla, bakha amaqembu amakhulu, abantu abafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi. Imvamisa kubangela ukulimala kwezihlahla zezithelo. Lapha ungafunda okuningi ngama-kalongs.

Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zasolwandle

Izakhamizi zolwandle olujulile nazo ziyamangaza. Izinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu zasolwandle zasolwandle. Ukuhlangana nenhlanzi enjalo olwandle ungasaba ngempela. Le nhlanzi enkulu iyakwazi ukwethusa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu nokubukeka okungenangqondo ngokuphelele. Yize engenangozi ngokuphelele. Isisekelo sokudla kwaso ngama-ctenophores, izinhlanzi ezincane, i-jellyfish kanye nama-crustaceans.

Ubukhulu beshishi le-sunfish endala liyamangalisa. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha angama-3.3, futhi isisindo sawo sidlula amathani ama-2. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi - ilanga noma inhlanzi - inyanga. Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukubhakela elangeni, zibhukuda ebusweni.

I-Ostrich

Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke yaziwa kakhulu yiwo wonke umuntu. Impela lokhu kuyindidane. Into yokuqala ebamba iso lethu lapho sihlangana neenciniba ukukhula kwayo okumangalisayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezintshe ezikulesi sihloko.

Ukuphakama kwezinyosi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,7, isisindo salokhu kukhula sisuka kumakhilogremu angama-50 kuye kwangama-75. Kuyacaca ukuthi iningi lokukhula kwakhe intamo nemilenze. Ikhanda lincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba. Ubuchopho bezinyosi nabo bancane nobukhulu be-walnut.

Isigaxa sesiphaphalazi esikhulu

Kepha i-crustacean enkulu kunazo zonke zomhlaba isaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII. Owokuqala ochazwa ngabezemvelo baseJapan. Lesi sidalo sesicabucabu. Ubungako bawo bomzimba omncane ngokufika kumasentimitha angama-60 kuyamangalisa. Ubude bawo obugcwele nemilenze eyeluliwe ngamamitha amane!

Izilo ezinjalo zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-20. Bahlala emanzini asogwini loLwandlekazi iPacific, bageza iziqhingi zaseJapan. Izicabucabu zesicabucabu ziyizinhlaka ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu, lesi sikhali esinamandla sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Bazondla ngama-shellfish nezinhlanzi.