Idada likaCayuga * Izinyoni

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Duck kayugu ayizange ifakwe inyama namaqanda kuphela, enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-organoleptic, kodwa futhi ukuze income ubuhle obungavamile bale nyoni.

Atholwe edamini laseMelika uKayuga, elisendaweni yesifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke eNew York. Okokuqala ngqa, abantu babona ubuhle balesi hlobo ngo-1874. Naphezu kokukhiqiza okukhulu kwe-kayuga, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ngobukhona bayo.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala yedada

Izithombe ze-cayuga akunakwenzeka ukudidanisa ngesithombe sanoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalaniswa kwamadada, ngoba amaplamu wezinyoni akajwayelekile: izimpaphe zidwetshwe zimnyama, kodwa zinohlobo oluhlaza olubunjiwe, ngenxa yazo ezikhipha i-luster yensimbi. Kubantu abavamile, inyoni ibizwa ngokuthi luhlaza. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, izimpaphe zikhanya ngombala ohlukile ohlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isici esibonakalayo salokhu kuzalanisa ngumehluko wamapheya ezinsikazi nawamaduna: umbala we-feather wamadada une-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengasekushayweni. Zibuye zibe nombala ohlukile womlomo wensimbi: uma owesilisa eluhlaza omnqumo, owesimnyama umnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Esithombeni, amadada ama-kayuga abesifazane nabesilisa

Incazelo ye-duck kayuga ifanekisela ngokuphelele ukungokwayo okuningana kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zeqanda-inyama: umzimba mkhulu futhi uqine. Amaphawu ombala omnyama ahlukaniswa kabanzi. Ikhanda, njengawo wonke amadada, liyindilinga, umbala wamehlo umnyama omnyama onsundu.

Uqhwaku olude olubanzi lude kakhulu maqondana nosayizi wekhanda, olungafani ngobukhulu obucacile, kepha ngokumelene nesizinda esejwayelekile sesidumbu esikhulu, sibukeka sincane. Amaphiko ahlangana kahle nomzimba wale nyoni. Intamo imfushane, ibunjiwe kahle. Umsila omncane ovundlile uphakanyiselwe phezulu.

Isisindo sedrake esijwayelekile singama-3.5 kg, idada linesisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilogremu - lingadluli ku-3 kg. Uma kunesifiso sokuthola ubuhle obunjalo, thenga ikhabethe kungenzeka mathupha noma ngomlamuli emagcekeni ezinyoni.

Isimo nendlela yokuphila yedada kayuga

Le nyoni izolile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo eziningi - incipha kancane. Ngokungangabazeki angashiywa ukuthi azidlele utshani, ngoba lokhu kungenye yemisebenzi ayithandayo ye-kayuga, sibonga ngayo, isisindo somzimba sanda ngokushesha. Duck Cayuga waseMelika onesibindi esikhulu futhi onokuthula kunedada elijwayelekile lePeking.

AbakwaKayugi bazibekezelela ngokuphelele izikhathi ezibandayo, ezingathinti nhlobo inhlala-kahle yabo. Ngokuqondene nanoma iyiphi enye inkukhu, yokulungiswa kwamadada udinga ukwakha indlu, phansi yayo okufanele imbozwe kuqala ngotshani.

Igumbi kufanele libe namafasitela amancane okuvula lapho umoya omusha uzongena khona endlini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa liba ntofontofo kulo ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa endlini linconyelwa ukuba ligcinwe ku noma ngaphansi + 5C.

Ehlobo, amadada agcinwa utshani obukhulu, obuzungezwe uthango. Ngaphakathi nendawo ebiyelwe kufanele kube ithangi lamanzi, kanye ne-canopy, ngaphansi kwalo kayugfuthi izocasha emvuleni nasekushiseni. Ebusika, futhi udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezinyoni ngokuhamba, vele, uma izinga lokushisa lifaka isandla kulokhu. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amadada, iqhwa liqothulwa ku-aviary, futhi umhlabathi umbozwe ngotshani.

Ukudla kwedada

Ngokuphathelene nokondliwa Ukubuyekezwa kukadada weCayugu ukuthopha ngokweqile - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inyoni ithembekile kakhulu ekudleni. Ukudla okuningi kwansuku zonke kufanele kube yimifino ehlukahlukene.

Amadada nawo anikezwa ukolweni okugqinsiwe nommbila. Ukuze amadada athole isisindo ngokushesha, udinga ukufaka abahlanganisi abaningi nge-ketshezi oluningi - okusanhlamvu okufakwe emikhiqizweni yobisi noma umhluzi wenyama. Ngalezi “dada” amadada aqala ukuondliwa cishe isigamu senyanga ngaphambi kosuku olucatshangelwe lokuhlatshwa.

Ukudla okumnandi kwale nyoni izinambuzane neminonjana, kudla nokudla izimbungulu engadini, kuyilapho zingathinti izilimo ezikhula lapho. Ngokulungiswa okufanele nokudla okunempilo cayuga ikhula ngezinyanga ezimbili.

Ukuzala kabusha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-kayuga

Amadada kaKayuga zithwelwe kahle-ke, ngokuzalaniswa kwazo okuzimele akukho zinkinga. Amaqanda okuqala apendwe acishe abe mnyama awakulungele ukuzalaniswa, ngakho-ke ayakhethwa lapho eba luhlaza okotshani omhlophe.

Ukuletha amadada, amaqanda ngesamba sezingcezu eziyi-15 asele ngaphansi kwedada. Uma kunesidingo sokususa isibalo esikhulu sezilwane ezincane ngasikhathi, sebenzisa i-incubator. Amadada aqala ukugoqa igobolondo ngosuku lwama-26, inzalo igcwele - ivela ngosuku lwama-28 ngemuva kokubekwa.

Izinga lokushisa ku-incubator kufanele ligadwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho imibungu ingafa. Kunamatafula akhethekile aqukethe isheduli eningiliziwe yokushisa okuvumelekile, inani lezikhathi amaqanda aphendulwa ngalo bese ephola, umswakama womoya onconyelwe ukubekeka ngempumelelo. Ama-ducklings aqanjiwe asuswa ku-incubator ngokushesha nje lapho eseomile ngokuphelele.

Indlela yemvelo yokuqhanyelwa idinga inani elincane lemizamo nesikhathi: into esemqoka ukondla nokuphuza isikhukhukazi ngesikhathi, futhi kudingeka inikeze ithuba lokubhukuda - ithangi eliphakathi nendawo eligcwele amanzi lilungile.

Amachaphaza amachwane amadada

Lapho nje amantshontsho esomile, athathwa kowesifazane kuze kube yilapho eseqedile inqubo yokubopha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzophonsa amaqanda asele. Uma kunesidingo thenga amaqanda we-kayuga Ungangena ngqo enkulisa noma kumasayithi lapho amapulazi ethengisa khona iqanda lokuqandusela. Endle, isikhathi sokuphila sedada sisukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: Duck Cayuga

Kunomlando omude wokwenza lo hlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi i-duck cayuga yayizalwe isuselwe esiphambanweni esiphakathi kukadayi eBlack East Indies kanye nedada laseRouen. Umhlambi wamadada we-kayuga udabuka kumabili amadada asendle umzingeli oseCentral Duchess, eNew York, awathola echibini lakhe lokugaya ngo-1809. Kepha lo mbiko awunembile ngokomlando futhi empeleni uyirekhodi ledada elivela kwaGadwall. Umbono ongokomlando eNew York ngukuthi i-coyuga yaqhamuka ezinkungwini zamadada asendle akulesi sifunda, kepha abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo obutholakele esikhathini sethu ukusekela umbono.

Ividiyo: Dada

Eminye imibiko ngemvelaphi yohlobo lokudada lwe-kayuga duck lukhombisa ukuthi i-kayuga ifana (noma yayifana) nohlobo lwedada elimnyama lamaNgisi elivame ukutholakala eLancashire, lehla kulolu hlobo. Kuvele ukuthi idada elimnyama lesiNgisi selisabalele eLancashire selokhu lathathelwa indawo yidada le-Aylesbury ngawo-1880s. Ngo-1874, i-duck cayuga yamukelwa njengezinga lokugqama kwe-American Poultry Association. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kukhule ngamanani amakhulu emapulazini amadada eNew York kuze kube ngawo-1890s, lapho udaka lwePeking luqala ukubusa imakethe yedada emadolobheni amakhulu.

Namuhla, lolu hlobo lwedada luthandwa kakhulu e-United States, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza inyama namaqanda, kanye nomhlobiso wenkukhu. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-kayuga duck zaqala ukubonakala e-United Kingdom ngonyaka we-1851, lapho ikhonjiswa eGreat Exhibition eCrystal Palace futhi yaqashelwa yiBritish standard ngo-1907. I-duck cayuga yamukelwa yi-American Poultry Association Standard of Excellence ngonyaka we-1874.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Ibukeka kanjani idada?

ICayuga Duck inyoni ephakathi nendawo. Kulula ukuveza uphawu ngoqhwaku olumnyama ne-plumage emnyama, okuluhlaza okotshani ongafakwanga ukukhanya okulungile. Izinsikazi zithola amabala amhlophe ezimpaphe zazo ngonyaka wesibili olandelayo. Amadada ayamangaza kakhulu ukubona elangeni. Imilenze noqhwaku lwamadada aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa zihlala ziqondile ngentamo ende. Zinamehlo amnyama ansundu, kanti amantshontsho e-kayuga anephunga elimnyama. Isisindo somzimba esijwayelekile silinganiselwa ku-3.6 kg, kanti amadada anesisindo esimaphakathi mayelana ne-3,2 kg.

Isizathu esisodwa amadada angahlala egcwele emanzini yingoba ama-sacs omoya asemizimbeni yawo, akhulisa ukuzikhandla kwawo. Izimpaphe zamachashazi e-kayug abamba umoya phakathi kwabo, okungezinye izinto ezibasizayo ukubhukuda. Izimpaphe zazo nazo zihlanganiswa nento engavikelekiyo egcina amadada efudumele futhi omile. Izinyawo zamadada ezi-webed zivumela ukuthi zingene kalula emanzini.

Amadada amaningi angabashayeli bezindiza abahle kakhulu ngenxa yemizimba yabo ehlelekile, amaphiko anamandla namathambo angenalutho, anobunzima obungaphansi kwamathambo anzima ezilwanyana ezincelisayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi amadada e-kayuga awandiza kahle ngenxa yemizimba yawo emikhulu futhi esindayo, anamaphiko aqinile namathambo angenalutho, abonakala kwezinye izinhlobo zamadada.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amadada kaKayug awanawo amazinyo, kepha anemiphetho engalingani emilonyeni yawo ebasiza ukuba bahlunge ukudla kuphume emanzini. Lapho-ke ukudla kuyagwinywa bese kuguguleka engxenyeni yesisu, equkethe amatshe amancane okuqeda ukudla.

Manje uyazi ukuthi idada libukeka kanjani. Sibona ukuthi le nyoni ihlala kuphi.

Ihlala kuphi idada cayugu?

Isithombe: bird Duck Cayuga

Idada likaCayuga liwukuphela kwezinhlobo zikadayi wasekhaya owasungulwa e-United States. Kuqala, le nhlobo yafuyiswa enyakatho neNew York ngawo-1800s, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi indlovukazi yedada yathandwa kulo lonke elaseNew England. Kepha amadada amnyama e-kayuga anezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu ajulile alahlekelwe ukuthandwa eminyakeni engama-20 edlule ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwezinkinga zezinkukhu nezamadada asekhaya.

Amadada asendlini aseKayuga adinga indawo yokukhosela emoyeni nasemvuleni, ukufinyelela ekudleni nasemanzini nasekuvinjelweni ukuze awagcine esendaweni evulekile. Amadada weKayuga adinga uthango oluphansi kuphela ngenxa yekhono lawo lokundiza elinganiselwe. E-zoo yamadada, i-kayug igcinwa echibini elizungezwe izihlahla nezihlahla ezisebenza njengesiphephelo sazo.

Amadada kaKayuga adinga amanzi ukuze angaguli ngepeni elimanzi lapho indlala yokuhlanza yoma. Amanzi nawo ayabavimbela ekutholeni izinambuzane, ezinjengamikhaza, amazeze, izintwala, njll. Noma iziphi izinyoni eziqukethwe umhlambi kufanele zikhiqizwe amanzi emzimbeni. Yize amadada e-kayuga engavamisile kulokhu njengezinye izinyoni, kusamele abe nohulumeni owenzelwe ukulwa nezibungu. Amadada ashilelekile cishe akunazo izinkinga zempilo.

Ngabe idada lidlani?

Photo: Cayuga duck emvelweni

Amadada asendle kaKayuga anokudla okuhlukahlukene, okumnandi. Noma sicabanga ukuthi ikakhulukazi badla ukhula, izitshalo zamanzi, futhi bazifaka odakeni, ungamangala ukuthi ufunde okunye kokudla abakudlayo.

Njengoba besodakeni phansi kwamachibi nemifudlana, bafuna lokhu kudla okulandelayo:

Badla izitshalo eziningi zokudla kwezitshalo:

Ngoba izilwane zabo zasendle azilindelekile, amadada e-kayuga aguqukele ekudleni okuhlukahlukene ukuze alondoloze impilo unyaka wonke. Amadada kaKayuga angathwala imithombo emikhulu yamafutha ngaphansi kokufakelwa kwesinono, esizowondla ngokubangana okufishane kwesimo sezulu esibi. Ziphinda zinciphise nomthelela ezintweni eziwutholile ngokuthola indawo yokuhlala evikelekile, futhi zinokugeleza kwegazi okukhethekile emilenzeni nasezinyaweni ukuvimbela ukuqandeka.

Ukondla amadada we-kayug ngokudla okufanele kunomthelela omkhulu ekutheni akhula futhi akhula kanjani. Ukudla okungekuhle nokuntuleka komsoco ngokuqinisekile kungaba nomphumela olimazayo kubo. Abakhiqizi abambalwa kakhulu abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ukudla kwedada. Ungasebenzisa ukudla kwenkukhu esikhundleni. Yize kufana, ukudla kwenkukhu akunikezeli zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zamadada we-kayug, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uthuthukise.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Amadada

Idada liyazithoba emvelweni futhi inobuntu obuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungenye yamadada onzima kakhulu asekhaya. Kulula ukuzilawula uma ukwazi ukubamba. Kubanda kakhulu futhi kuqinile futhi kungabekezelela ubusika obunzima enyakatho-mpumalanga. Lezi zinyoni zinezakhi ezinhle kakhulu futhi zithola okuningi kokudla kwazo ekuondleni, ngakho-ke zilungele ukukhulisa uhla lwamahhala. Ukuzalela kufanelekile ekukhiqizeni inyama kanye neqanda.

Ama-kayug alondolozwe kahle angaphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, ngakho-ke ubuhlobo obakha nabo buzoba nde. Njengoba zikhula kahle, ama-cayuga aqala ukuguquka abe mhlophe ngompethi ngamunye, okuholela kudada obonakalayo obukeka njengesithunzi phezu kwamanzi. Imilenze yabo nayo izoqala ukuthatha i-tint ye-orange.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amadada kaKayuga ahlala eduze kwendlu, futhi maningi amathuba okuthi aqandeke iqanda kunamanye izinhlobo ngoba ahlala emaqanda awo kaningi kunamanye amadada asekhaya.

Amadada eKayuga angamadada athule futhi amahle. Bahlukile ngoba banamabala amahle aluhlaza okotshani. Amaqanda kaKayuga angaba umxhwele kakhulu ekubukekeni, njengoba umbala omnyama udluliselwa egobolondweni, kepha lokhu kungungqimba olungaphezulu olususwa kalula. Izinga lokufakwa kwamnyama kumnyama liyahluka ngesikhathi sokuzalela - amaqanda aqala ukuba mnyama ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokubeka futhi aqhakaze njengoba kuqhubeka isizini. Lapho usula i-cuticle emnyama, kuvela iqanda eliluhlaza okotshani.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Duck Cayuga

Ngokungafani nezinye izingcingo zamanzi, ezinjengesikebhe namahansi, amadada ama-Akayuga awahlali ndawonye impilo yonke. Ubudlelwano besikhathi ngasinye buyimpicabadala, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha umlingani omusha ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalela ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane kakhulu lezinhlobo zamadada ka-kayug - cishe u-7% - enza isithembu. Kulesi simiso, idada leduna lingashada nabesifazane abaningi abahlala endaweni yalo.

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-day cayugu ingazalela amaqanda amakhulu ayi-100 nangu-150 ngonyaka. Amaqanda abo amnyama qwa noma amnyama grey. Kepha lapho kuphela isizini, umbala weqanda uphenduka waba mhlophe. Lawa madada amahle kakhulu. Amadada kaKayuga alukhuni futhi angakhiqiza inani elikhulu lezingane, yize kubanda kakhulu. Ziyakhotha, zivame ukuhlala futhi zibambe amaqanda. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwamaqanda wedada we-kayuga yizinsuku ezingama-28. Lapho usebenzisa i-incubator, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-37,5 ° C kumswakama ongama-86% wezinsuku ezi-1-25 no-37 ° C kumswakama ongu-94% wezinsuku ezingama-26-28.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Isikhathi esiphakathi sedada esigciniwe njengesilwane esiphakathi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili neli-12.

Amadada kaKayuga ahlala ngamaqembu. Zalela amaqanda unyaka wonke, imvamisa ziqala entwasahlobo, futhi zizobopha amaqanda uma zisele. Amaqanda embozwe ifilimu emnyama noma emnyama, ehlanzwa, nakuba manje izinyoni eziningi zibekela amaqanda amhlophe.

Izitha zemvelo zamadada kayug

Photo: Ibukeka kanjani idada?

Inkinga enkulu ekunakekeleni amadada e-kayug ngabazingeli bawo. Amakati, iminki, izinsimbi, amaramboni nezikhova azodla amada, uma enikezwa ithuba. IKayugi kufanele ilethwe esakhiweni noma ivalwe ngci ebusuku. I-raccoon ingabulala idle idayi ngocingo olungena ngocingo, ngakho-ke phansi kocingo kufanele lwakhiwe ngocingo ukuze lubavikele.

I-duck cayug idinga nokuvikelwa elangeni elishisayo. Kufanele anikezwe isithunzi lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-21 ° Celsius. Bayakuthanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke bayayijabulela ipuli yezingane uma amanzi eqhubeka ehlanzekile futhi ukungcola kungavunyelwe endaweni eseduze. Amadada nokho angaphila kahle uma enganikezwa lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi okuphuza amasha.

Ichibi kufanele lijule ngokwanele ukumboza uqhwaku lwabo ukuze bakwazi ukulusebenzisa ukuhlanza amathumbu abo. Amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo okungenani kabili ngesonto.I-cayuga ingakuthola ukudla kwayo uma inendawo eyanele. Lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe, usizo luyadingeka ekondleni duck kayuga. Amadada adinga amatshe amatshe amhlophe noma isihlabathi esihlanganayo ukuze abasize ukugaya ukudla.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: Amadada

Amadada amnyama we-kayuga aqala ukulethwa eCayug County (esifundeni saseFinger Lakes LaseNew York City) maphakathi nawo-1800s, futhi selokhu akhuleliselwa amaqanda nenyama, nangezilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yobungani bawo nemvelo yenhlalo. Amadada kaKayuga abhekwa njengohlobo lwamadlozi futhi okwamanje asohlwini lwe “American ezisengozini” yezinkomo zaseMelika ngenxa yezinombolo zawo ezilinganiselwe e-United States.

Ukulahleka kokuthandwa ngeminyaka yama-1990 kwabangela ukwehla kwesibalo senani lamadada e-kayug amashumishumi eminyaka, kepha kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuzalaniswa akuholeli indlela eya kudodo. Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwe-kayug olusengozini yayifakwe kuhlu lokuhlola "lwe-Conservatory of Livestock Conservatory" - uphawu olukhuthazayo lokuthi abanikazi bamanzi emhlabeni wonke babona ubuhle nokusebenziseka kwale duck ebukekayo.

Ukuzalaniswa kwamadada eKayuga kudume kakhulu kunamanye amadada amaningi asekhaya, ngoba lolu hlobo luhlobo olusha lwedada lasekhaya elakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. I-duck cayug njengamanje iyinhlobo edumile kakhulu yedada e-United States, futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza inyama namaqanda, futhi njengenyoni yokuhlobisa.

Idada ledada - Lokhu kuyinto engajwayelekile, enhle ezifuywayo ezifuywayo amadada. Ama-cayugs abonakala emnyama kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kuwashaya, bese ekhombisa umbala wawo omuhle oluhlaza. Imilomo nezinyawo zazo zivame ukuba mnyama. Njengoba iminyaka yobudala be-cayuga, iqala ukuthola izimpaphe ezimhlophe, ezingagcina ithathe indawo yezimpaphe zayo ezinemibala eminingi, futhi imisipha nemilenze yazo kungathwala u-orange tint.

Incazelo yezici ezibalulekile

Ekhuluma ngamadada, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ayizinhlobo ezilinganisiwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizici zesisindo zabesilisa nabesifazane abadala okule hlobo lwazo, ezenza amakhilogremu angama-3.5-4 no-2.9-3.1 ngokulandelana. Ngokuqondene nezinye izici eziphawuleka zalezi zinyoni, uhlu lwazo olubaluleke kunazo zonke lwethulwa ngezansi:

umzimba oqinile
ama-paws noqhwaku kudwetshwe ngombala omnyama ojulile ngaphandle kokungcoliswa,
Amehlo anomthunzi onsundu omnyama,
ubude bemikhawulo ephansi nomsila (owokugcina uqondiswe phezulu) uyisilinganiso,
amaphiko aqine kakhulu emzimbeni,
intamo egobekile ephakathi, ubude bayo bincane.

Ukuchazwa kwalawa madada kusho ukuthi okwamanje kunemikhombandlela emibili i-kayuga engahle ihlobane nayo: eyokuqala ibonakala ngophawu oluhlaza okotshani weplamu, kanti owesibili uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo lubukeka lujabulisa kakhulu, okuqinisekiswa yisibalo esikhulu sezithombe zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo ezethulwe ekuchazweni okukhulu kwe-Intanethi.

Isimo sikaKayuga nendlela yakhe yokuphila

Ukuqhubeka nokuchazwa kwamadada okungokwalowo mhlobo okukhulunywa ngawo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzinto zesimo sazo. Ngakho-ke, baziphatha ngokuzithoba okukhulu: bayabubula ngokungaziphathi futhi baziphathe ngokuthula kubhekise kwizinyoni ezizungezile. Isiyalo esivela kuma-kayugs naso siphawulekile: sibonga ngakho, angashiywa ngokuphephile edla utshani ngaphandle kokugadwa, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi bazosakazeka esifundeni sonke. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi la madada amnandi adla izinambuzane ezinambuzane, ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo ezitshalwe ngabaninizo.

Okunye okuphawuleke ngokulinganayo kwe-kayuga yikhono lokukwazi ukulawula izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zizizwa zizinhle ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izindawo eziseningizimu nenenhliziyo eshisayo. Ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kwabo, bangabusika kalula ezindlini ngamazinga okushisa angama-5 ° C kuphela, ngaphandle kokuzwa noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle uma phansi kwekhaya labo kumbozwe ngotshani. Ngalesi sizathu, kungenzeka ukuthi bazigcine emazweni asendaweni yangemva kweSoviet, iningi lawo elinobusika obumnene obungafani nhlobo.

Izici zamandla

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-kayuga ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi inyoni enobuthi. Le mqondo futhi iyiqiniso kukho konke okuthinta ukondliwa kwamadada anjalo, angafani nobunzima. Uma ukhetha lezo zithako ezinconyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuthi zifakwe ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni, khona-ke uhlu lwazo lumi ngokulandelayo:

imifino ehlukahlukene
ukolweni okusanhlamvu nommbila,
ama-stirrers antshontshe imikhiqizo yobisi noma umhluzi wenyama.

Ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane, okungukuthi izinambuzane, kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwamadada amadada. Njengomthetho, kwalokhu kwanele ukunika izinyoni ithuba lokuhamba njalo embhedeni - ezimweni ezinjalo, zingazitholela ngokwazo “izinto ze-arthropod” zazo.

Uma nje i-cayu idla ngokugcwele, ikhula ngokushesha impela: ezinyangeni ezimbili kuphela.

Ukukhiqiza

Naphezu kokukhiqizwa kwayo okuphezulu, idada ngokuyinhloko likhule njengenkukhu yokuhlobisa. Lesi sici sihlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwesikhumba esimnyama esingabonakali futhi nesimpaphe esimnyama, esithinta kabi isidingo semikhiqizo yenyama. Kodwa-ke, izazi zokudla ezingochwepheshe azigcini nje ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi enyameni, kodwa futhi nomphumela wazo omuhle emzimbeni womuntu:

ukwenza ngcono isimo sezinwele nezzipikili,
ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala zesikhumba,
ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokugaya ukudla,
ukumbiwa kobuthi nezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni,
ukuguquguquka ngokwejwayelekile kwe-endocrine ne-system mkuu yezinzwa,
ukukhuphuka kwezinga le-hemoglobin.

Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ekudleni kwabantu abanesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukuqaqanjelwa kwamathambo nomdlavuza, kanye nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.

Isisindo esiphezulu sowesilisa omdala singama-4 kg, kuthi owesimame - ama-3 kg. Izinyoni ezikhuluphayo kufanele zihlatshwe zingabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ushintsho lwe-feather. Owesifazane oyedwa ngonyaka angakhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela ku-150. Isisindo seqanda elilodwa alidluli kwi-g 100. Lesi samba sanele ukuthengiswa kanye nezilwane ezincane. Isici esihlukile samaqanda ubukhona bemibala emnyama kwabokuqala abayishumi, yonke imikhiqizo elandelayo inamathoni akhanyayo we-greenish hue.

Idada lihlukaniswa ngokuzithoba kwalo. Izinyoni zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nokunakekelwa. Izinyoni zithanda ukunyakaza kwamahhala ngokusebenzisa izihlahla zamanzi eduze kwezindawo zemvelo ezincane. Uma kungekho imifula namachibi, ochwepheshe batusa ukudala indawo yokufakelwa yokubhukuda. I-canopy kufanele yakhelwe endaweni yokuhamba, ezoba yisiphephelo emvuleni enkulu naselangeni elihangulayo.

Ngokubusika, abanikazi kufanele balungiselele igumbi elifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lingafanele lihle ngaphansi kuka-5 °. Izinyoni zingabekezelela kalula ama-froz amancane nokushintsha okubukhali kokushisa, kepha ezimweni ezintofontofo ziyakwazi ukugcina umkhiqizo ozinzile unyaka wonke. Ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwekhabhoni dayoksi, ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka uhlelo lokungena komoya olusezingeni eliphezulu oluqinisekisa ukungena komoya omusha egumbini. Njengokusebenzisa imfucuza, i-sawdust, utshani notshani obomile bungasetshenziswa. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuhlanzeka okujwayelekile kwendlu ngokufaka kabusha indawo yokulahla.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi yamadada yizidleke, okondlayo, izitsha zokuphuza neziqukathi ezinesihlabathi esihle. Izitsha zokudla kumele zihlanzwe futhi zigezwe nsuku zonke. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukushiya ukudla okudala kubo. Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo owonakele kungacasuli ubuthi bokudla kuphela, kepha futhi nokufa kwemfuyo yonke. Kukho konke ukutshala kwalo hlobo, izitsha zokuphuza kufanele zigcwaliswe njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Uma inqubo yokuhlanzeka nenhlanzeko ingalandelwa, idada lingaba nokugula:

coccidiosis,
i-hepatitis,
i-aspergillosis
i-salmonellosis
isifo se-goiter.

UCayuga Duck Ukuzalela

Njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisa, izinyoni ezibhekwe kule ndaba zinhle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ubunzima ngokuzalanisa kwazo akuvamile kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, insikazi eyodwa ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda acishe abe ngamakhulu ayisihlanu, isisindo esilinganayo ngasinye sisebangeni lama-70-100 g. Ngokuqondene nombala lapho iqanda le-kayuga lipendwe ngalo, ekuqaleni limnyama, futhi njengoba idada likhula ithola i-green color-whitish hue. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amaqanda okuqala, amnyama kakhulu okubopha awalungele, futhi ngenxa yalokho akukho phuzu ngokuwathatha ngale njongo.

Ukondla

Ukugcina izinyoni zisesimweni esihle somzimba, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekudleni kwezinyoni, okungafanele ukuthi kube nokulinganisela kuphela, kodwa futhi kuqukethe wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo. Isisekelo semenyu yedada siyimifino, ukuxutshwa okusanhlamvu nokuxakaniseka kwezithasiselo zamaminerali. Abanikazi kufanele baqinisekise ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kokudla owomile. Kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo, utshani obunama-juicy, i-algae nezinambuzane ezincane kuzosebenza njengokuphakela amavithamini ezinyoni.

Izinyoni ezikhuluphayo akufanele zithole kuphela ukondli olunama-khalori aphezulu, kodwa futhi kufanele zibe sezindaweni ezivalekile. Ukudla kwalawa madada izinyanga ezimbili kufanele kube nezikhathi zokudla ezi-4 ngosuku. Imenyu elinganiselwe kakhulu yokukhuluphala iqukethe ummbila, ukolweni nebhali elibilisiwe obisini noma umhluzi.

Ebusika, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu okusomile, izilimo zezimpande ezibilisiwe, imifino eluhlaza kanye nesilage, kanye namavithamini akhethekile nama-microelements, azonikeza umzimba wenyoni ngayo yonke izakhamzimba, kufanele kusetshenziswe.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ukuthandwa nesidingo esiphakeme salaba bantu kubangele ukuvela kwenani elikhulu lawo womabili amazwana amahle nokuphikisana. Abalimi baphawula izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza le nyoni kanye nemvelo yayo ethuthukisiwe yokubamba inzalo, enomphumela omuhle wenzuzo nasenzalweni. Amayadi wezinkukhu, atholakala eduze kwamachibi nemayardows, aphawula ukwehla okukhulu kwezindleko zezimali zokuthengwa kwengxube yokusanhlamvu ngenxa yokuthi idada ngokuzimela lithola ukudla.

Ukungathobeki ezimeni zokuboshwa kuvumela ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha amadada. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima bokuthi kuthengiswe kwemikhiqizo yenyama kungukungathandeki okukhulu kwale nyoni.

Ukubonakala okungabonakali kwesikhumba kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo somkhiqizo wenyama yokudla.

Kuvidiyo elandelayo, ungabhekisisa amadada.

Izici zokuzala

UKayyuga unesikhundla esivelele emibukisweni yezolimo ngobuhle bezinamba. Kwesinye isikhathi zikhula njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa wekhompiyutha futhi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-coral. Bazohlobisa noma yiliphi ichibi ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Umbala ovelele onsimbi unensimbi emnyama, kepha ingxenye ngayinye yama-plumage shimmers anamathoni ahlukile. Izimpaphe ezicwebezelayo ziyagqekeka ngombala obomvu we-emerald, luhlaza okotshani, kukhona amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kweplamu elangeni kufana nombala webhungane. Intamo, kusukela kuqhwaku iye esifubeni, inemibala enemibala emhlophe efana ne-hoarfrost.

Umbala wezinsikazi awukhanyi njengowowesilisa; umbala omnyama ngokwengeziwe uvela kuwo, uqhwaku lumnyama mnyama. I-Drake ihlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile wepeni - i-emerald egcwele futhi i-azure shades, uqhwaku - umnqumo.

Udrako mkhulu kunowesifazane, unesisindo esingama-4 kg, idada lingaphansi kuka-0,5 kg.

Lapho echaza izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifuywayo, idada laseKayugu lihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi enjengomlingiswa ozolile - kuyaqabukela ukuthi inyakaze, ingaphuli ukuthula, futhi iziphathe ngokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyinyoni enesibindi, ayesabi imisindo enomsindo, ayibaleki endaweni yedlelo. Iphinde ibe nomlingiswa othanda ukuthula, inhlanzeko, igcinwa njalo emhlambini, ihlakazeka echibini kuphela.

Incazelo yohlobo:

umzimba unamandla, mkhulu, utholakala ngokuqondile
intamo - ibunjiwe, iqinile, imfishane, phansi - ene-tubercle encane,
inhloko - iyindilinga, mncane maqondana nesidumbu, ngamehlo ansundu,
uqhwaku - lubanzi, luyacaba, lide,
imilenze - emnyama, enkulu, enama-membranes, ahlukaniswe kabanzi,
umsila mncane, ukhuliswe kancane,
amaphiko abanzi, acindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni.

Ubuhle akusona isimilo esikhulu seKayuga, lokhu kuzalaniswa kukhulunywa ngenyama kanye neqanda leqanda. Inyama yabo, enamaphesenti amancane amafutha, enezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-organoleptic, isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekudleni kokudla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhlobo kuzalwa ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu osemncane angazalela amaqanda ayi-160-170 ngonyaka. Amadada agijimela imijikelezo yezinyanga ezimbalwa ngamakhefu amafushane. Amaqanda angajwayelekile amnyama, anesisindo esingu-80-85 g. Umbala wegobolondo uncike enanini lokufakwa kweqanda. Idada lithwala amaqanda okuqala amnyama bese kuthi isikhathi ngasinye kube namathoni alula. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokwakha, igobolondo ngombala obomvana noma ngombala okhanyayo ngombala.

Izici Ezikhulayo

UKayuga ulondoloze izici zemvelo zamadada asendle, ngakho-ke into esemqoka kubo yibanga lamahhala nokufinyelela endaweni evulekile. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela indawo ebiyelwe nge-canopy. Ngaphansi kwephahla, umhlabathi umbozwe ngotshani noma ngamapulangwe, lapho amadada ayocasha ekushiseni nasehlobo kwemvula. Uma kungekho ndawo yemvelo yokugcina, faka iziqukathi zamanzi ezinkulu, ezingashonile. Etshanini obiyelwe kumele kukhule.

Ngobusuku, bahlinzeka indlu ngayo yonke imithetho yezidingo zokuhlanzeka:

Izindonga zenziwe mhlophe ngokuhlanza
izinga lokushisa ebusika linamazinga okushisa okungenani ayi-6,
Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umoya omncane wegumbi,
phansi kumbozwe ngokhuni noma ngotshani obusha,
kumele kube nenombolo edingekayo yezitsha zokuphuza, eyondlayo nezidleke.

Kubalulekile! Amadada aphuza kakhulu, futhi amanzi ahlala evinjiwe, ngakho-ke phakathi nosuku lapho amanzi ezitsheni zokuphuza eshintshwa khona izikhathi ezi-2-3.

AmaKayugs abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle, angadedelwa ezindizeni ebusika, ngaphambi kokucacisa umhlabathi weqhwa nokusabalalisa umhlanga phezu kwawo.

Isifo

ICayuga luhlobo lwedada elivimbela izifo eziningi. Kepha ngesimo esingesihle sokuhlanzeka kwekamelo, kusuka emanzini angcolile noma okuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphansi, izifo ezinjalo zingakhula:

i-hepatitis yemvelaphi yegciwane - amadada amancane ayagula,
coccidosis - amadada amadala ayagula, sebenzisa inyoni enegciwane,
i-aspergillosis - isifo esiyingozi sokukhunta, inyama yedada eligulayo elingakulungele ukudla,
i-salmonellosis
i-avitominosis, isifo se-goiter - sibangela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini.

I-cayuga imelana nezifo eziningi

Ukudla okunempilo nokuhlanzeka njalo kokuhlanzeka kuyizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela izifo zamadada.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Idada likaCayuga selibe yinkukhu yaseMelika engathandeki nje kuphela. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zako, lokhu kuzalaniswa kukhule ngempumelelo emizini nasemapulazini emazweni amaningi, futhi iRussia nayo iyahlukile. Lapha amasampulu kaKayuga aqala ukuvela nezinsiba zipendwe obomvu.

Izinzuzo:

ukunambitheka okuhle kwenyama yokudla
Idada likaKayuga phansi nezimpaphe zinezindawo ezifudumeza ukufudumeza nokukhanya, umkhiqizo osuka ezansi kwalo uyohlala ubukeka uphilile,
abadingi belusi, bathola indlela yabo ebuyela ekhaya,
uma amadada ededelwa engadini, ayobhubhisa ukhula, izilwanyane nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, awathinti isivuno esiwusizo, ngokungafani nezinkukhu,
ongahloniphi ekudleni,
uma kungekho dwa evulekile, ichibi lamanzi elanele libanele,
izinga lokusinda eliphezulu lezilwane ezincane.

Okubi:

isisindo somzimba esincane
ngemuva kokukha phezulu kwesidumbu semnyama kwesidumbu kubonakala.

Kulabo abaqale banquma ukukhulisa izinkukhu, ukuzalanisa uKayugi ngeke kubangele inkinga. Inyoni enhle, enyantisayo ngeke ibe ngumthombo wokudla kuphela, kepha futhi izoletha nemizwelo eminingi emihle kumniniyo.

Incazelo Nezici

Ithathwe egameni lesichibi sasendulo saseKayuga, eNyakatho Melika zohlobo lwamadada cayuga Yaqala ukukhula endaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ngenxa yezimpaphe nokubukeka kwayo, izakhi eziphawuleka ngokuzalaniswa kwezolimo ezifuywayo, lokhu kususwa kwedada kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile.

Imikhiqizo yenyama esezingeni eliphakeme namaqanda wedada we-multivitamin izothokozisa abalimi nabathengi. Ngenxa yomthunzi othize wezimpaphe zensimbi, izimpaphe ezinamaphiko zigcinelwa ubuhle nokuthokozela ubuhle ngensimbi engenayo.

Amadada amancane amnyama amnyama avela e-United States ahlanganyela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, azibonakalisa enkazimulweni egcwele. Ama-cayuga ashesha kakhulu, amaqanda namabele ezinkukhu kubhekwa njengokudla okumnandi, kulungele izingane kanye nabantu abadala, okuyisisekelo sokudla okunempilo nokunempilo.

Isimo esintantayo sanikeza amaplamu amnyama acwebezelayo kanye nezingxenye ezimnyama zomzimba wonke ngomlomo, amehlo, paws. Izimpaphe ziyacwebezela futhi sengathi zenziweinsimbi, zibenyezela ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Umuntu omdala wesilisa angaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu amane, abe nomzimba omkhulu kakhulu kunedada noqhwaku olukhulu, kanti umuntu wesifazane unesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu futhi ubukeka emuhle ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu konyaka, umuntu uthwala amaqanda acishe abe yikhulu, ngalinye linesisindo esingamagremu ayikhulu futhi linempahla ebalulekile yokudla okunempilo.

Amaqanda aqukethe izinto eziwusizo ezingama-micro and macro, anezindawo ezingama-antioxidant futhi anamavithamini ekwakhekeni kwawo. Kuqala, ama-testes amnyama, bese-ke ngokudoti okulandelayo aba mhlophe nge-green green hue, idada liyisikhukhukazi esihle futhi ngeke sikukhubekise inzalo yaso.

Amadada angenye yezinhlobo ezitshaliwe zezinkukhu, ngaphezu kwamahansi, ama-turkeys, izinkukhu nezinye izinyoni. Izinhlobo zamadada zihlukahlukene kakhulu, kunamadada asendle azondla wona futhi aphile ngemvelo, kunamadada asekhaya afuthwe abantu futhi awaqukethe.

Izinhlobo zamadada zihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies: Ama-carriers amaqanda, inyama kanye namafutha enyama-amaqanda. UCayuga kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zeqanda lenyama. Le nyoni iyabekezelela ubusika obubandayo kahle, zithathwa njengezinkukhu ezinhle zezingane, lokhu okubhalwe emuva kulelikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka.

Idada lihlala zombili eziphethweni zasenyakatho naseningizimu, ngokudlulisa ngokuzithoba okushisa ngokulingana, kuvela eMelika. Ukuzalela kuyaziwa ngokudla kwenyama kwayo, lapho kungalungiswa khona izitsha eziningi zokudla nezokudla, ukudla kwezingane okungeke kungadli konke, kepha kunempilo futhi kunothile, futhi amaqanda azoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zezempilo kuphela futhi aya ezinhlelweni zokupheka ezinhlobonhlobo.

Okuwukuphela kokubi okungaba khona kuphela ngemuva kokubulawa nokukha amadada, ngoba izigaxa ezimnyama zezimpaphe zihlala emzimbeni, ezingathandeki ngobuhle, kepha nokho zinganciphisi izakhiwo zenyama ezizuzisayo. Futhi, okubhalwe phansi kwaziwa kangcono njengombukiso, ungayincoma unomphela le nyoni engavamile. Amadada anezindawo zamawolintshi angajwayelekile emaphikweni aqale ukuvela.

Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat

Le nyoni uma uyiqhathanisa nezizwe zayo zamadada inomuntu othule, ayinamsindo omkhulu futhi ihlasela. Ikhabethe laseMelika uthanda ukucindezela utshani emafutheni yedwa, ngokushesha akha inyama futhi enondla amafutha. Le nyoni ihlala kahle endaweni epholile, engathinti inzalo yayo nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Zingagcinwa esibayeni esifakiwe, egcekeni lezinkukhu, mhlawumbe ziboshelwe ngenetha, noma olunye uhlobo kocingo. Ekamelweni elingaphakathi endlini lapho kugcina amaKayuga kufanele kube khona umoya opholile, okondlayo neziqukathi zamanzi, kufanele kubekwe ukudla okukhethekile.

Ebusika, udinga ukuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa okungenani ama-degree Celsius amahlanu, ukuhlala kahle kwezinyoni. Ngenkathi yehlobo, inyoni idlela otshanini, eduze kwamachibi, izingulube namachibi amancanyana, ukubhukuda, ukudonsa nokudla, kufanele kube nokuvikelwa "ekubalekeni" kwezinyoni. Lapho kushisa nelanga elihangayo, le nyoni kufanele ivikeleke elangeni elihangayo nge-tarpaulin, isakhiwo esingenamathambo.

Egegeleni lonyaka lasebusika, i-cayugu iyaphuma iyoklaba ngaphandle ngokuzithandela, kepha kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha, isuse imiphumela yemvula, lapho idada ligadle khona, lisule iqhwa kanye nokungcola futhi kufakwe umphezulu we-aviary ngotshani noma ngotshani.

Izinyoni zigcinwa zithunjiwe kuma-zoos, zoos, zijabulisa izivakashi ngokubukeka kwazo okungakaze kubonwe, diving kanye splash emanzini, zidla ukudla okulula. Ingabekwa ngokwahlukana ngokwahlukana nangezinye izinhlobo zamadada, ngoba zithathwa njengezingenangqondo.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwekhabethe

Le nyoni imelana nezifo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngokudla okungalungile okuhleliwe, ukudla okungekuhle okwenziwe endaweni engeyona imfucumfucu, ukungcoliswa kwezakhiwo lapho kugcinwa khona inyoni, amanzi amabi futhi angcolile, izifo ezilandelayo zingakhula, i-coccidosis, i-salmonellosis, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nezinye izifo ezingezinhle.

Ikhabethe laseMelika alilungile ekukhetheni futhi livumelane nesimo sezulu. Kuyasiza ukufuya amadada ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kunokudla okwanele, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake isikhala ngamanethi ukuze kufakwe amadada ezilwaneni ezidla inyama futhi uvikele izinyoni ekunyatheleni nasekudla izitshalo ezitshaliwe.

Amadada anesidingo samanzi, emigodini, emachibini, emachibini. Lapho lugcinwa ngaphakathi, izinga lokushisa ebusika akufanele libe minus, ehlobo kufanele lisatshalaliswe, likhulu noma lingabi banzi, phansi kufanele imbozwe ngotshani noma sawdust. Ekukhuleni kwamadada, okuphakelayo okusekwe okusanhlamvu namakhambi kuyasetshenziswa.

Ukuvimbela izifo ze-cayuga ukuhlanza indlu ngesikhathi, amanzi amnandi, umsoco kanye nesimo sezulu esihle. Futhi, le nyoni kufanele igonywe okuphoqelekile ezifweni eziyingozi. Idada kufanele lithole amavithamini kanye namalungiselelo e-iodine emiphumeleni yokuntuleka kwamavithamini.

I-duck cayuga ayithembeki ekunakekelweni, iqanda le-cayuga Inezakhiwo eziwusizo, inyama inempilo futhi inemvelo imvelo, ngisho nomlimi we-novice angazalela le nyoni. Amaningi ahlala ngokuzalaniswa kwale nyoni, njengoba UCayuga esithombeni Kubukeka kukhanya, akujwayelekile, kuyajabulisa iso, ngakho-ke nakho kuvulelwe izinhloso zokuhlobisa. Uma uthoma ukuzalanisa le nyoni, ungazinikeza hhayi ngombukiso nje omuhle, kepha futhi udle amaqanda nenyama enhle kakhulu.

Umlando womsuka

Lokhu kuzalaniswa okuyingqayizivele kuqanjwe iLake Cayuga, eseNew York State. Kulesi sifunda, izinyoni zaqala ukudotshwa ngo-1809. Abafuyi baseMelika bawela abamnyama ngamadada asekhaya. Ngenxa yombala wokuqala, lokhu kuzalaniswa sekukade kwabizwa ngokuthi ngamakhorali. Yayinelungelo lobunikazi kuphela ngonyaka we-1874, njengedada likaKayuga.

Iminyaka eminingi, ukukhetha ngaphakathi kohlobo lweBlack Kayug kuyaqhubeka. Umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlola okunjalo ukwandisa inkomba yokukhiqizwa kwenyama kanye nokuvunwa kweqanda, ukulungisa ukubukeka, ukukhomba ukuhlukahluka okusha kumithunzi yezimpaphe.

Ukubukeka nomzimba

Kayuga kunzima ukudida nezinye izinhlobo amadada. Izimpaphe ezinhle ezimnyama zicwebezela elangeni ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Le nyoni inomzimba omkhulu, amapayipi aminyene, izimpaphe ezinamandla ezihlangana kahle nomzimba futhi zenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela.

Umzimba ubhidlikile, ikhanda eliphikisana nesizinda somzimba lincane, alinakubalwa. Uqhwaku - mnyama, amehlo - kristalu, nsundu. Idada linesifuba esakhiwe kahle, izinyawo eziqinile nezizinzile. Umsila uqondile, wobukhulu obuphakathi, ushintsha isikhundla ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Ibunzi eliphakeme liphenduka uqhwaku, umbala wawo uncike kubulili bukaKayug. Emadodeni aluhlaza okotshani noma omnqumo, kwabesifazane kuba mnyama, kube mnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Intamo incishisiwe, igobekile, idlula kahle emahlombe ngeshubhu esibonakalayo.

Isisindo sabantu besilisa abadala sifinyelela ku-4-5 kg, izinsikazi - ngaphezu kwe-3 kg. Amadada ayanongwa futhi abulawe eneminyaka eyi-2 izinyanga, uma kungenjalo ukuqala kokuxubha kubenzima futhi kwenza inqubo yokukhipha isidumbu ingenzeki.

Umbala

Ngokwesiko, idada likaKayuga limnyama ngombala, okufika emzimbeni, uqhwaku nemilenze. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, izimpaphe zithola i-metallic sheen eluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nyoni ikhanya ngokweqiniso elangeni, ibukeka imangalisa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukwanda kwemibala kuncike ebulilini bukadada. Isibonelo, abesilisa ekukhanyeni baphenduka babe nsomi, kanti izinsikazi zithola umbala oluhlaza ojulile. I-ebb engajwayelekile ivame ukugxila engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba, isivele ifiphele emilenzeni yayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda

Amadada aphatha amaqanda ayi-100-150 ngonyaka. Ngayinye enesisindo esingu-80-100 g. Amaqanda makhulu kunenkukhu, ekuqaleni anogobolondo omnyama, kodwa lapho eseleshumi kwesibili aba mhlophe, anomthunzi we-olivi obizwayo.

Kunzima ukuthola amaqanda kaKayuga lapho ethengiswa. Ngaphandle kokuthi umfuyi oyedwa athengisele omunye ukuze aqhubeke nokuzalela. Kwezinye izimo, amaqanda asetshenziswa ngaphakathi komndeni womfuyi njengesithako sokudla noma sokuzalela izilwane ezincane.

Umlingiswa we-Kayuga duck nendlela yokuphila

Amadada ngokwawo ahlekisa, aqobeka kaningi, aziphathe ngokuzolile futhi ngokubabazekayo. Bahamba kancane, bangabekezeleli ngokushesha. Banokumelana okuhle kwengcindezi, akuvami ukuthi basabe ngemisindo ebukhali nokusondela kwezinye izilwane.

Idada likaKayuga linesibindi futhi liqine, libekezelela ukubanda, linokungazethezeki okuqinile, kuyaqabukela ligule.

Le nyoni ivumelana nezimo ezintsha zesimo sezulu, futhi lezo zinguquko azizithinti kabi izinkomba zokukhiqiza. Izinyoni zithanda ukuzidlela otshanini obunezimbali, futhi lapho zidlisiwe, zisheshe zikhuluphele.

Ekushiseni, zivame ukubhukuda futhi zishone, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi zikhethe ukucwilisa elangeni. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke zilungele izinyoni kuphela; azithandi ukukhiyelwa phezulu.

Ungafunda ngezici zamadada eCayuga kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Amadada adinga ukunakekelwa, umsoco omuhle nendlu ehlanzekile. Lezi zinyoni zizimele, ngakho-ke zingaba sezingeni lamahhala. Zingashiywa zinganakekelwa futhi zingangabazi ukuthi akekho noyedwa umuntu ozolahleka noma okhubazekile.

Njengoba amaKayugi enokugomela okuqinile, akhuthazelela kalula ngisho nokugula kakhulu, akuvami ukugula. Ngomoya opholile, izinyoni azinamahloni nhlobo; kunzima ukuzikhipha ekulinganeni. Ngakho-ke nokuqukethwe kohlobo lokuzala akukho zinkinga.

Izidingo zendlu

Amadada kaKayuga ahlala ezindlini ebusika, kepha ahambe ngezinyawo njalo. Ehlobo bachitha isikhathi esincane endlini, isikhathi esiningi emoyeni omusha.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zendlu:

Igumbi kufanele likhanye, libanzi.
Qiniseka ukuthi unamawindows wokukhanya, umoya omusha.
Izilonda odongeni oluseceleni lekamelo.
Ubukhulu obufanele besidleke bungama-40x50 cm.
Ukungena esidlekeni kuvikelwe ngumkhawulo ongama-8 cm ukuze amaqanda angawa futhi angaphuki.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo, izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lingama-17-19 degrees, ebusika okungenani ama-degree ama-5.
Imfucumfucu eyenziwe ngotshani, i-peat, i-sedge engu-30 cm obukhulu yakhiwa phansi.
Ehlobo, igumbi likhanyiswa yilanga, ebusika - ukukhanyisa okufakwayo.
Kungcono ukufaka izibani ze-infrared ukuze kufudumale okwengeziwe.
Inyoni ngayinye idinga ophuzayo, ukulawulwa kwamanzi amasha.
Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwama-feeders avela emabhodini, iziqukathi zezengezo zamaminerali.

Kufakwa indiza ngasendlini, noma kufakwe notshani obanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwa i-canopy evikela izinyoni ekushiseni nasezingeni lemvula. Indlu, njenge-aviary, kufanele ihlanzwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho kuvela izimuncagazi.

Indawo yokuhamba nokufinyelela emanzini

Amadada awadingi umoya omusha kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhamba kwansuku zonke. Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya livumela ukuhamba.

Uma amaKayugi edla utshani, vikela ngocingo ukuze ezinye izilwane zingazihlaseli izinyoni futhi zikesabise.

Ehlobo, insimu kufanele ibe yingulule evela elangeni nasemvuleni, ichibi lokufakelwa. Isibonelo, gcwalisa ubheshi omncane noma ibhafu elidala lokugeza ngamanzi. Amadada athanda ukubhukuda nokuntywila, kepha ebusika kungcono ukuyeka okwesikhashana izinqubo zamanzi.

Ukudla kukadayi kaKayuga

Lapho ukondla amadada, isisekelo sokudla kungama-carbohydrate aqukethe okusanhlamvu, akhulisa amandla enyoni. Khetha okusanhlamvu okumbiwe kahle. Ngokwengeziwe, faka ummbila, i-oats, i-legumes, nebhali kwimenyu.

Ukulungisa umzimba ukwenze i-metabolism ifakwe emzimbeni, ukudla okusetshenzisiwe kuyadingeka ekudleni. Isibonelo, ikhekhe liyadingeka ekubekeni izinkukhu, njengomthombo we-phosphorus ne-potassium. Amagatsha enzelwa ukuntuleka kwefayibha. Ukudla okomile kuba ngumthombo owengeziwe wama-carbohydrate. Kumenyu yansuku zonke yemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-5-10% yokudla okuphelele.

Imifino nokudla okumnandi, okuvunwa kusukela ehlobo, kusiza ekuxazululeni ngokushesha inkinga yokushoda kwevithamini yezikhathi ezithile. I-Alfalfa ne-clover, izilimo ezimpande (ithanga nama-beet ukuya kuma-20% wokudla okuphelele) zilusizo ikakhulukazi. Izingxenye ezinjalo zokudla zinikezwa amadada kwifomu langaphambi komhlaba.

Amaminerali afaka isandla ekufakweni kokudla okungcono, yenza ukugayeka okujwayelekile. Umthombo oyinhloko wamaminerali igobolondo, isidlo samathambo, ushoko, ukhuhlu, usawoti. Izakhi ezinjalo zinganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye, into esemqoka ukubheka ngokuqinile imithamo yansuku zonke.

Izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokuhlaba, amadada kaKayugam anikezwa izabelo eziqinisiwe.

Isabelo sehlobo

Ehlobo, idada likaKayuga lidla lodwa. Udinga i-canopy engekude nedamu lokufakelwa ukuze acashe ngesikhathi semvula nemisebe yelanga eshisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, inyoni idla izikelemu, izinambuzane, utshani, isisindo sayo ikhula ngenkuthalo.

Ehlobo, umfuyi ulawula ukonga imali kokuphakelayo okuthengiwe futhi athole isidumbu esinesisindo ngemuva kokubulawa. Into esemqoka ukuqapha umsoco wedada, ukukhipha ubukhona botshani bezitshalo ezinoshevu, izimuncagazi ezinobungozi, izinto zakwamanye amazwe.

Gcwalisa abaphuza ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese ubheka nsuku zonke lo mzuzu. Ehlobo, idada lingaphuza ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngakho-ke, buyekeza abaphuza izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Uma i-algae noma isikhunta sekubonakale ezindongeni zesitsha sokuphuza, masibulale amagciwane, uma kungenjalo inyoni ingafa.

Ukudla kwasebusika

Ebusika, abalimi bondla uKayug kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukudla kokuqala kufaka phakathi ama-blenders amanzi kanye nesisele esinezivikelo eziqinile, okwesibili kufaka phakathi okusondayo okusanhlamvu okusindayo. Qiniseka ukuthi unama-500 ml wamanzi ahlanzekile esitsheni.

Ehlobo, amadada athola isisindo ngokushesha, ngakho abafuyi bezokwanda bakhulisa ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ungqimba lwamafutha oluholela lusindisa inyoni ekuqandeni okubandayo nasekuqandeni okuhleliwe. Ebusika, ukwakha isisindo kunzima kakhulu.

Bakubekezelela kanjani ukubanda?

AmaKayugi avumelaniswa kahle neqhwa. Ekushiseni komoya okungama-degrees angama-5, bazizwa behle endlini, into esemqoka ukuthi igumbi lifakwa umoya njalo. Ebusika, izinyoni nazo zingahanjwa. Sula utshani beqhwa namagatsha ukuze idada lingalimali.

Kusukela kuma-paws aqandayo, amboze indlela ngotshani noma ngotshani. Yehlisa isikhathi sakho sokuhamba uye emaminithini angama-30 kuya kabili ngosuku, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Ngokudla okufanele, ukungavikeleki kweKayuga ebusika akunciphi, ubungozi bokulimala bukhulu.

Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kweqanda

Isikhathi sokufakwayo siyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-26 kuye kwezingama-28, kuyaqabukela - kuya ezinsukwini ezingama-35. Izincomo ezinokubaluleka ngokuzalanisa abalimi abathengise i-incubator:

Uma insikazi ifaka amantshontsho afinyelela ku-15, khona-ke ngosizo lwe-incubator le nkomba ingumyalo wokuphakama okukhulu.
Ekufukameleni, amaqanda ane-green green hue asetshenziswa, okukhombisa ukuvuthwa kwesikhukhukazi.
Kwamaqanda we-incubator ongqimba lwezinsuku eziyi-14-18 ezikhethiwe.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamadada, ukukhula okuncane kuhlala phansi esokeni olubekwayo, oluthathwa ukuba luzondle.

Imithetho eyisisekelo uma usebenzisa i-incubator:

Ngosuku lokuqala, ungaphendukeli amaqanda, uwafudumise ohlangothini olulodwa emazingeni okushisa afinyelela kuma-38 degrees.
Emavikini alandelayo, shintsha amaqanda nsuku zonke asuke ngapha nangapha kaningana.
Nsuku zonke, vula isembozo se-incubator imizuzu eyi-10, enikezela ukupholisa okuomile, umoya omncane wemvelo.
Amaqanda afudumele izinsuku ezingama-26 lokushisa kwama-degree angama-37,5. Ngosuku lwe-27, yehlise ibe ngama-37 degrees futhi ulindele ukuvela kwam amaphuphu ekukhanyeni.
Dlulisa amadada aboshelwe esihlokweni, lapho awela khona ngaphansi kokunakekela isikhukhukazi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwamadada Nokuphaka

Lapho kuzalwa amaphuphu, qapha inhlanzeko nokuhleleka kwendlu. Ukuvikelwa kwezingane kungakakhiwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwamagciwane kungazibulala. Susa imiphumela yezinhlaka, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emasontweni ama-4 okuqala ezilwanyana.

Ngenyanga yokuqala, amadada akuhlukanisi ukudla, athola konke okungena ngaphansi kwezinyawo zawo. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto zangaphandle noma izitshalo ezinoshevu endlini. Khuphula inani lotshwala njengoba amachwane ephuza kakhulu. Lungiselela iziqukathi ezingashoni kusengaphambili lapho amadada azofunda ukubhukuda.

Naka ukudla kwezilwane ezincane. Umnqopho omkhulu womlimi ukusungula ukugaya, ukucebisa umzimba wamachwane ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. I-calcium ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni.

Izici zokudla kwansuku zonke:

amaprotheni abilisiwe abolile, amakhambi amasha,
i-kefir, iyogathi, ushizi wekhokho, eminye imikhiqizo yobisi,
amaqanda amaqanda aqhekezwe kufulawa
okusanhlamvu okuncane, okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe (okusuka kubudala beviki).

Izifo

Njengabanye abahlali besakhiwo, idada likaKayuga liyagula. Izici ezibikezela kungukuntuleka kwamavithamini, umsebenzi we-parasites ngokumelene nesizinda sokwephula imithetho yokugcina izinyoni, amaphutha ezondlayo.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

Avitaminosis. Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin, kuyingozi kakhulu kumadada.
I-Salmonellosis. Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka ebuntwaneni, isifo singena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
I-viral hepatitis. Okusengcupheni yizingwekazi ezingakafiki izinsuku ezingama-20 zokuzalwa.
Isifo se-Goiter. Ezinye zezinto ezithusayo ukudla okungenampilo kokudla kwamadada namazinyo amadala.
Coccytosis Engcupheni - amadada aze afike ezinyangeni ezimbili. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile yizitulo ezikhululekile ngokungcola kwegazi, imbangela yalesi sifo wukusebenza kwezigciwane.
Aspergillosis Isifo se-fungus, esihambisana nokukhishwa kwe-mucus kusuka ekhaleni. Ngisho nomuntu angangenwa yileli gciwane.

Izifo ezi-2 zokugcina ziyabulala, ikakhulukazi eziyingozi kwezinye izinyoni nakulowo uzalisayo ngokwakhe. Izinyoni ezithelelekile azilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu; izidumbu zazo ziyashiswa.

Amadada kaKayuga akavamile ukugula, abe nomzimba ozinzile. Kepha ezimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, umfuyi kufanele aphendule ngokushesha, axhumane nodokotela wezilwane futhi avikele ezinye izilwane zasepulazini.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwedada likaKayuga

Lawa madada adume ngombala wawo wokuqala nokubukeka okumangalisayo, ukuthula nokuzala. Lapho ukhetha abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Kayuga ngokuzalanisa, abafuyi bezinkomo banaka izinzuzo ezinjalo ezibalulekile zohlobo: