Ibhere lesiMalay owaziwa ekhaya njengomfokazi, nokho, ngumuntu oyedwa kuphela. Ngo-2016, izakhamizi zakwenye yedolobhana eduzane naseBrunei zashaya i-Clubfoot ngezinduku, zamphatha kabi njengomfokazi.

Ibhele lalikhathele, ngaphandle kwezinwele. Kulesi sizinda, imichilo yesilwane ibonakala ikhudlwana. Ehlisa ibhere yokwazi, ama-Malay abiza abezindaba. Beza nesazi sezilwane esikhomba lo “mfokazi”.

Ibhere lesiMalay

Udokotela wezilwane uthole ukuthi imbangela yokugqama kwesilo kwakuwukutheleleka kwemikhaza, kuhlanganiswe nefomu lokumelana kwegazi elinomfutho kanye nesikhumba. Ibhele lalashwa futhi ladedelwa endaweni yalo yemvelo. Manje isilo sibukeka simile.

Incazelo nezici zebhere laseMalay

NgesiLatini, umbono ubizwa ngokuthi yi-helarcos. Ukuhumusha - "sun bear". Ukulungiswa kwegama kuyindawo yegolide esifubeni sesilo. Lolu phawu lufana nelanga eliphumayo. Ubuso bebhere laseMalay nalo budwetshwe ngombala wegolide. Umzimba wonke ucishe waba mnyama. Phakathi kwamanye amabhere aseMalay, kukhona:

1. Miniature. Ukuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna akudluli amasentimitha angama-70. Ubude besilo bufika kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. ngalokho isithombe esithwala ibhere Kubukeka kuphakeme, kubi kancane. Isilwane sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-65.
2. Ulimi oludidayo nolude. Isilo sibakhulela uju bese singena ezindunduma zenjabulo.
3. Ama-fangs abukhali futhi makhulu kunamanye amabhere. Zidla izimbotshana zidla amagxolo, zisusa izinambuzane ngaphansi kwawo.
4. Amehlo amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuntuleka kombono kunxephezelwa ngokuzwa nangephunga. Kodwa-ke, ngokungaboni izinto ezisondelayo, isilo sivame ukusiphuthuma, siqaphele ukuthi isisendleleni. Isimo sokuhlukumeza sihlotshaniswa nalokhu. I-Malay Bear. Isisindo Isilwane sincane, kepha isilwane singadala umonakalo omkhulu.
5. Izindlebe ezincane ezimile. Zitshalwa kakhulu. Ubude be-auricle abudluli amasentimitha ayi-6, futhi kuvame ukukhawulelwa kumane.
6. Ububanzi, bumfishane i-muzzle.
7. Imichilo emide, eyisigwegwe futhi ebukhali. Kulula kakhulu ukubamba iziqu lapho uzikhwela.
8. Izikhumba zisongeke entanyeni. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela izingwe kanye nezingwe ezingena emabhele. Zisetshenziselwa ukubamba izisulu ngentamo. Amakati awakwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba sebhere laseMalay. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi ezisezintanjeni ze-club-foot ziyeluliwe. Lokhu kuvumela ibhele ukuba liguqule ikhanda futhi lilume owonile ukuba aphendule.
9. Ezonahlakele kunazo zonke phakathi kwamabhere zingamawele. Lokhu kuvumelana nokugibela izihlahla.
10. Ijazi elifushane. Isilo asidingi ukukhulisa ijazi loboya ezindaweni ezishisayo.
11. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-cephalization. Leli igama lokuhlukaniswa kwekhanda nokufakwa kwezigaba kulo, kwezinye izilwane ezisemzimbeni. Ngamanye amagama, iklabhu yempi yaseMalayan inesigaba sekhanda esithuthukiswe kakhulu. Lokhu kwehlukanisa isilo hhayi phakathi kwamabhere kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubaphangi bomhlaba jikelele.

Ezweni lesilo basibiza ngeBiruang. Igama lihumusha ngokuthi "inja yebhere." Udlale iqhaza lokuzihlanganisa nosayizi omncane wesilwane. Ngobukhulu, kufaniswa nenja enkulu. Lokhu futhi kuvumela iMalay ukugcina amaBiruang emagcekeni njengonogada. Njengezinja, amabhere aboshwe.

Ubani ibhere laseMalay?

Awukwazi ukuzwa ngebhere elinegama lelo. Konke ngoba indawo yokuhlala yayo ilinganiselwe. Amabhere aseMalay ahlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya, izingxenye zeChina, iThailand, iNhlonhlo ye-Indochina neMalacca. Kutholakala futhi nase-Indonesia. I-subspecies yebhere laseMalay ihlala esiqhingini saseBorneo.

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Ubude bomzimba walesi silwane abukho ngaphezu kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Ukuphakama - kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-70. Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane ngokwezindinganiso zebhere, ibhareji laseMalay linamandla kakhulu, linomzimba omisipha futhi nezimpisi ezinkulu kakhulu.

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Ijazi layo linobude obufushane bezinwele, ukuqina nokuqina bushelelezi. Iningi lamabhere amaMalay anombala omnyama, ophenduka umbala ophuzi ebusweni besilwane.

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Ngabe idlani le-malay?

Ukudla kwebhele kuhluke ngokweqile - kuyamangaza. Kepha inqwaba yokudla yakhiwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. UBiruang ubamba izinyosi namahlume, abambe iminyundu, abambe amagundane nezibungu. Enye yezinto ezithwala ibhere lesiMalay, ulimi olungandile. Yinde kakhulu futhi isebenza ukudonsa ama-termites ekuhambeni kwezidleke zawo, kanye noju oluvela ezinqulwini zezinyosi. Lobu buchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kokudla besebenzisa ulimi olude buyafana nokhuni.

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Ngaphezu kokudla kwezilwane, uBiruang uthanda ukudla "ezitsheni" zemifino. Isibonelo, amahlumela wezitshalo ezincane, izimpande, zonke izinhlobo zezithelo. Amazinyo anamandla ka-Bear amvumela ukuba alume namakhukhunathi. Ekugcineni, iBiruang ayiyideleli i-carrion futhi ihlala idla okusele ngemuva kwemikhosi yamahlosi.

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Indlela yokuphila yeMalay Bear

Ibhere laseMalawi lihlala cishe sonke isikhathi ezihlahleni. Imilenze eqinile futhi enkulu, egobile, izilenge ziyamvumela ukuba akhuphuke amagatsha ngokukhululeka. Isici esithandekayo se-biruang yikhono lokudala "izidleke" ezingafani namaqabunga namagatsha. Kuzo, ibhere lichitha isikhathi sasemini, lihamba elangeni. Isikhathi sokuzingela siqala ngokuqala kobumnyama.

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Ibhere laseMalawi linendlela yokuphila efihlekile kakhulu. Akulula kangako ukubona, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuthi kunamabhere ambalwa kangako emhlabeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, umuntu wabangela ukulimala okukhulu kubantu baseBiruang, bekhipha izikhumba zabo, i-gall bladder nenhliziyo, okwasetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabuko zase-Asia. Okwamanje, i-biruang ibhalwe ku-Red Book.

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Ibhere laseMalay, yize lalikhona ngaphandle kokusendle, kodwa lihlala ekudingisweni. Amanye amazwe ase-Asia anama-biruangs ahlala ekhaya. Zijwayela ngokushesha izimo ezintsha futhi ziyakwazi ukuhlala ekudingisweni kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25.

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IBiruang ivame ukubhekwa njengenye yamabhere ayingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba, ngesiqu esincane, ihlukaniswa umlingiswa onobuqili nezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-Asia acabanga ngendlela ehlukile futhi aphumelela ukuqeqesha amaBiruangs. Ukuqonda imikhuba yaleli bhere, bayakudambisa, ngenxa yalokho kwakheka wonke amapulazi.

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Biruang - Isilwane Esibomvu

Kodwa-ke, i-biruang ihlala iyinhlobo encane kunazo zonke yebhere emhlabeni futhi idinga ukuvikelwa okuphelele ekuqothulweni komuntu. Ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yokuzingela, kuyadingeka futhi ngokuqinile ukulondolozwa kwendawo yayo yemvelo - izihlahla namathangi endaweni. Njengoba imvamisa kungukubhujiswa kwamahlathi okuholela ekunciphiseni kokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zonke zezilwane zasendle nezinyoni.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: IsiMalay Bear

Ibhere laseMalay liyisihlobo esikude sabo bonke amabhere amnyama ajwayelekile - ama-panda amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inosayizi omncane kunazo zonke kubo bonke abameleli bomndeni webhere, ngoba isisindo sawo asidluli kuma-65 kg.

IHelarctos igama lebhere elinikezwe lona ngabantu futhi laqinisekiswa ngabezazi zezilwane, lapho kuhunyushwa ngesiGrikhi: hela lisho ilanga, futhi i-arcto ibhere. Leli gama lesilwane esilitholile mhlawumbe ngoba ibala elisesifubeni salo, elinesibhakabhaka esimhlophe ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokhanyayo okhanyayo, lifana kakhulu nelanga eliphumayo.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

I-Biruang, encane kunazo zonke amabhere aziwa isayensi, inomzimba omude we-clumsy oqinile ongaba ngu-150 cm ubude, ungabi ngaphezu kwama-70 cm ukuphakama, nesisindo - ukusuka kuma-27 kuye kuma-65 kg. Abesilisa abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane, hhayi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-10-12.

Isilwane sinesihle esifushane esibanzi esinamazinyo amakhulu aqinile alukhuni, izindlebe ezincane eziyindilinga namazinyo amancane, angaboni kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuntuleka kwe-acuity ebonakalayo emabhele kungaphezu kwesinxephezelo ngokuzwa nje nephunga eliphelele.

Isilwane futhi sinolimi olunamathelayo nolude, sivumela ukuba sidle kalula amashubhu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Amawashi kaBiruang mide ngokwanele, akhulu ngendlela engafaniyo, aqine kakhulu ngezindala ezinde, ezinogobolondo futhi ezibukhali.

Naphezu kwako konke ukungabi nangqondo kokubukeka, ibhele laseMalay linejazi elihle kakhulu - elifushane, ngisho, elicwebezelayo, ngombala omnyama omnyama ophethe izindawo ezingaphenduki manzi kanye nezimpawu ezibomvu zokukhanya kwesikhumba ezinhlangothini, isizalo nendawo enhle yokuqhafaza esifubeni.

Ihlala kuphi ibhere laseMalay?

Isithombe: Biruang, noma iMalay Bear

Amabhere aseMalay ahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo asezindaweni ezishisayo, emathafeni amachibi nasezithendeni eziphansi zeziqhingi zaseBorneo, iSumatra neJava, enhlonhlweni yase-Indochina, eNdiya (engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga), e-Indonesia, e-Thailand futhi ahlala impilo eseceleni evikelekile ngaphandle kwamantombazane anama-cubs futhi izinkathi lapho kwenzeka ukukhula komzimba.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: IsiMalay Bear

AmaBiruang ikakhulukazi ayizilwane zasebusuku ezihamba ebusuku eziwela izihlahla kahle. Ebusuku badla ngamaqabunga esihlahla, izithelo nezintuthwane, kuthi phakathi nosuku bavuthe phakathi kwamagatsha noma kubhasikishi elangeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-12. Ngasikhathi sinye, enye yezimpawu ezihlukanisayo zezilwane yikhono lokusonta izidleke noma izando kahle kusuka kumagatsha, ukugoba ngendlela ekhethekile. Yebo, yebo, kungukusonta izidleke. Futhi bakwenza ngokuphelele - akukho kubi ukwedlula izinyoni.

Ezidlekeni zazo, amabhele ngokuvamile aphumula noma abambe ilanga elangeni. Elinye igama laqhamuka lapha: "sun bear". Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaMalay ngolimi lwabo abiza la mabhere ngokuthi “basindo nan tenggil”, okusho ukuthi “othanda ukuhlala kakhulu”.

AbakwaBiruangs, ngokungafani nabafowabo abasenyakatho emndenini, abanothambekela ekujobeni futhi abalwele lokhu. Mhlawumbe isici esinjalo sazo sihambisana nesimo sezulu esifudumele nesishisayo, lapho izimo zezulu zande khona noma zingashintshi, azishintshi kakhulu futhi emvelweni kuhlala kukhona ukudla okwanele kwazo, zombili izitshalo nezilwane.

Ngokuvamile, amaBiruang ayizilwane ezolile nezingenangozi ezizama ukugwema abantu noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi amabhere aziphathe ngolaka futhi ahlasele ezinye izilwane ngokungalindele (amahlosi, izingwe) ngisho nabantu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuziphatha akuyona into evamile kwabesilisa abangashadile, kodwa kwabesifazane abanamawundlu, mhlawumbe bakholelwa ukuthi bangaba sengozini.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: IMalay Sun Bear

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amabhere aseMalay ayizilwane ezizodwa. Ababuthani neze emihlambini futhi bazwana bodwa, okusho ukuthi, bakha imibhangqwana eqinile, kodwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Lapho usuqedile, lo mbhangqwana uyaqhekeka futhi ngamunye wabahlanganyeli wawo wenza ngendlela yakhe. Ukuthomba kwabo kwenzeka eneminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwamaBiruangs sihlala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-7, kwesinye isikhathi eside. Owesifazane, olungele ukuvuthwa, kanye nowesilisa, ubamba iqhaza ekuziphatheni okubizwa ngokuthi kokuzalela, okubonakala ngokuthandana isikhathi eside, ukubambana ngomdlalo, ukugxuma, umdlalo obonisa ukubanjwa, ukubungazwa okunamandla nobunye ububele.

Ngokumangazayo, ukukhula kwe-matars emabhele eMalawi kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka - noma ehlobo, ngisho nasebusika, okukhombisa ukungabikho kwesikhathi sokuzalela kule hlobo. Njengomthetho, ukukhulelwa eMalawi kuyaqhubeka kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-95, kepha kunezimo ezichazwe kuma-zoo ambalwa lapho ukukhulelwa kungahlala khona kabili noma kucishe kube kathathu isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, okungahle kungabi ngenxa yokunye kokulibala Ukungena kweqanda elivundiselwe esibelethweni. Umkhuba ofanayo womquba obambezelwe uvame ukwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomndeni wakwaBear.

Izinsikazi zivame ukuletha eyodwa kuya kwamathathu. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, bafuna indawo esekusithekeni isikhathi eside, ayiphilise ngokucophelela, elungiselela uhlobo oluthile lwesidleke kusuka emagatsheni amancanyana, amaqabunga esundu notshani obomile. Ama-Cub eBiruangs azalwa enqunu, eyimpumputhe, engenasizo futhi emincane kakhulu - engenasisindo esingaphezu kwama-300 g. Kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa, impilo, ukuphepha, ukukhula komzimba nakho konke okunye ngamawundlu amancane kuncike ngokuphelele kunina.

Ngaphezu kobisi lukamama, abaluncela cishe izinyanga ezi-4, amawundlu asanda kuzalwa afinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-2 ubudala nawo adinga ukukhuthaza okungaphandle kwamathumbu kanye nesinye. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kunakekelwa kutholwa yibhere, ngokuvamile futhi likhotha ngokucophelela amazinyane alo. Ezindaweni zasekhaya ezenzelwe lokhu, amawundlu ahlanjwa kaninginingi ngosuku, aqondise umfudlana wamanzi ezithweni zawo, ngaleyo ndlela kungene indawo yokukhotha komama.

Izingane zeBiruang zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho befika ezinyangeni ezintathu, sebekwazi ukugijima ngokushesha, badlale bobabili futhi benina, badle okunye ukudla.

Isikhumba sezingane ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalwa simnyama futhi siphuzi ngejazi elifushane le-sparse, futhi isihlakala sendawo nesici esibonakalayo esifubeni simhlophe qwa.

Amehlo ezinsana avuleka nxazonke ngosuku lwama-25, kepha aqala ukubona nokuzwa ngokugcwele ngosuku lwe-50. Owesifazane ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngenkathi iwundlu linaye, ubafundisa ukuthi bangakuthola kuphi ukudla, okungadliwayo nokungakwazi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-30, amawundlu ashiya umama wawo futhi aqale impilo yawo yokuzimela enesizungu.

Izitha Zemvelo ZaseMalay Bears

Emvelweni wemvelo, izitha eziphambili zamabhere aseMalay ikakhulukazi ingwe, amahlosi kanye nabanye abamele abakhulu bomndeni wekati, kanye nezingwenya nezinyoka ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ama-pythons. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nabazingeli abaningi, amaBiruang anesici esivumelana kakhulu nesici se-anatomical kubo kuphela: isikhumba esikhulu kakhulu sokudonsa entanyeni, siwela emahlombe ngamafoloko amabili noma amathathu.

Isebenza kanjani? Uma ibhele libanjwa umdlwane intamo, lijika kalula bese liluma kabuhlungu lowo owonile ngamanga alo aqinile, bese lisebenzisa izilenge ezinde ezibukhali. Lesi sici cishe njalo sithathwa ngokumangazayo futhi asinaso isikhathi sokufika engqondweni yakhe njengoba isisulu sakhe esasibonakala singasizakali, njengoba simzwile ubuhlungu, washeshe wabaleka wacasha phezulu esihlahleni.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Isithombe: IMalay Bear (Biruang)

Namuhla, ibhere laseMalay (Biruang) libhekwa njengesilwane esingajwayelekile esisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu ngaphansi kwesimo: "izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini." Kubuye kufakwe eSithaselweni No. 1 seNgqungquthela Yezokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Engcupheni Yezilwane Eziphila Ngasendaweni Nezilwane Zasendle. Ukufakwa kudokhumenti enjalo kuvimbela ngokweqiniso noma yikuphi ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba kuma-biruangs.

Okungajwayelekile kulo mthetho ukuthengiswa okukhawulelwe kuphela kwamabhere aseMalay kuphela ukwengeza amaqoqo wezilwane. Ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo yokuthengisa iyinkimbinkimbi impela, ihlinzeka ngemithetho futhi idinga i-zoo efuna ukuthenga inani elikhulu leemvume nezitifiketi ezivela kubiruang.

Isibalo esiqondile samaBiruangs asibizwa abasebenza nge-zoologists nabanye ochwepheshe, kepha iqiniso lokuthi amanani abo ancipha minyaka yonke, ngesilinganiso esesabisa kakhulu. Indima eholayo kule nqubo idlalwa, yiqiniso, ngumuntu ochitha njalo indawo yokuhlala yezilwane.

Izizathu zokuncipha kwesibalo samabhere aseMalay ziyinto evamile:

• ukugawulwa kwamahlathi,
• imililo
• ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane
• Ukuqothulwa okungenangqondo nokungafanele.

Lezi zinto ezingenhla, ziya ngokuya zanda amaBiruangs amancane kakhulu futhi ahlukaniswe nezindawo zempucuko, lapho entula khona ukudla futhi engenazimo ezinhle kakhulu zempilo nokuzala.

Qapha Amabhere aseMalay

I-Stock Photo Biruang Red Book

Yize iqiniso lokuthi inani lalezi zilwane ezingandile liyancipha minyaka yonke, iningi labantu alifuni ukucabanga ngekusasa futhi liqhubeke nokuzibhubhisa ngokungenasizondo, lizizingele zombili ukuze lizithengise futhi lihambele ezemidlalo.

Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi i-gall bladder ne-birunga bile, bezisetshenziswa emithini esetshenziswa empumalanga kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi zithathwa njengezindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha ukuvuvukala okuningi kanye nokutheleleka kwamagciwane, kanye nokwanda kwe-potency. Esinye isizathu sokuqothulwa kwalezi zilwane ezingavamile yilezi zoboya obuhle abazithungatha izigqoko.

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi izakhamizi zakule ndawo zaseMalawi zinobudlelwano bazo namabhere aseMalay angacaci kahle kwabangaziwanga. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-Aborigine ebelokhu ethambisa amabhere elanga, ayewagcina njalo emizaneni njengezilwane ezifuywayo nasekuzijabuliseni kwezingane. Ngakho amahlebezi mayelana nolaka lwamaBiruangs awekho umehluko ngaphandle komthetho. Kungakho kwaqhamuka leli gama elingaziwa - "bear-inja".

Ukwahlulela izindaba eziningi zabantu abangama-Aborigine, izilwane ezinemilenze emine zithatha kalula ekuthunjweni, ziziphathe ngokuthula, zilahle injabulo yakudala, njengokulala esidlekeni elangeni futhi zifana kakhulu nemikhuba yazo ezinjeni. Ezilwaneni zasendle, ama-biruangs azalela ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi aphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele - aze afike eminyakeni engama-25.

Ngokwalokho okungenhla kulandela ukuthi inkinga ekunciphiseni inani labantu hhayi ekubhujisweni kwendawo yabo yabantu, kodwa ekuqothulweni kwendawo yonke. Ibhere lesiMalay kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqapha okuqine kakhulu kombuso, kepha lokhu akuvimbi njalo abazingeli kanye nabanye abazingeli abanobungcweti ekwenzeni umsebenzi wabo ongcolile.

Incazelo yebhere laseHimalayan

Incazelo yebhere laseHimalayan kufanele iqale ngendaba emayelana nophawu lwayo olungavamile esifubeni. Nguye owenza sikwazi ukwahlukanisa ngokunembile leli bhere kwabanye abamele abomndeni wakwaBear. Indawo eyingqayizivele yombala omhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi ngokukhanya okuncane, ifana nesimo se-crescent noma i-V, ihlobisa isifuba esikhulu sebhere lenyanga. Ngenxa yokuthi umbala oyinhloko webhere laseHimalayan umnyama, lolu phawu luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Lapho kuchazwa ibhere laseHimalayan, kunezinye, kodwa hhayi izici ezigqamile kangaka ezihlukile. Leli bhere elinamabele amhlophe libukeka lincane kakhulu kunebere elinsundu futhi linomzimba omfushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhere lenyanga linezindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga kanye nesigaxa esicijile esicijile, esingakhanya kancane kunombala oyinhloko. Ibhere laseHimalayan lingumnikazi wengubo eminyene kakhulu futhi ecwebezelayo yombala omnyama noma onsundu. Uboya bayo abuthukile kepha bufushane. Ubukeka kahle kakhulu ezinhlangothini zekhanda lakhe, akha uhlobo lwe-mane, futhi, alucoci njengenkosi yezilwane.

Usayizi webhere yeHimalayan, yize incane kunaleli bhere elinsundu noma elinamakhaza, isamangalisa impela. Abesifazane babukeka bancanyana kakhulu kunabesilisa. Ubude bomzimba wesidoda esidala buyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-150-180 cm, nesisindo somzimba esingu-100-140 kg, insikazi endala inobude bomzimba obungu-120-150 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-80-120 kg. Ukuphakama ekushwabeni kwalezi zintshebe cishe kungamasentimitha angama-80. Zibuye zibe nomsila omfushane, omude ungamasentimitha ayi-11. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sebhere laseHimalaya cishe iminyaka engama-25.

Ibhele elinamabele amhlophe liqinile kakhulu futhi liqinile. Ububanzi bamahlombe kumuntu omdala bungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Amaphayi ahlanganiswe nezihlakala ezibukhali anamandla akhethekile. Ngosizo lwabo, ibhere le-Ussuri lingahamba kalula ngezihlahla futhi libambe izimbobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhere linamazinyo ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu okuvumela ukuba ukhothoze ngisho nezinhlobo zezhlahla ezinzima kunazo zonke. Ibhere laseHimalayan linenkumbulo enhle, isilwane esiyingqayizivele futhi sithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ihlala kuphi ibhere laseHimalayan futhi lihlala kanjani?

Ibhere laseHimalayan lihlala emahlathini asezintabeni nasentabeni ukusuka e-Iran liye eJapan, lidlula e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, eHimalaya naseKorea. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlala yebhere yaseHimalaya nayo ihlanganisa izindawo ezithile zaseChina, iKhabarovsk Territory, Yakutia neVietnam. Ibhere laseHimalayan lihlala esiqhingini saseTaiwan. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba, la ma-Clubfoots akhuphuka aze afike kumakhilomitha angama-4 ehlobo, kuthi ebusika ehle eduze kwethaba lezintaba.

Ibhere laseHimalayan lihlala kakhulu ezihlahleni, lapho lizitholela khona ukudla futhi lizifihle ezitheni, likhetha amahlathi aqobayo noma axubile, ligwema izindawo ezivulekile nezinamanzi. Ibhere elinamabele amhlophe lingumuntu onqamula izinkuni elinekhono elikhuphuka esihlahleni ngendaba yemizuzwana futhi liphinde yehle ngokushesha kulo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibhere lase-Ussuri lichitha iningi lempilo yakhe emithini, lokhu akumvimbeli ekuhambeni ngokuzethemba phansi nokubhukuda ngokuphelele. Lapho igibela esiqongweni sesihlahla, leli bhere livame ukuqhekeza amagatsha ukuze lijabulele izithelo zalo. Kodwa-ke, akazikhipheli ngaphandle izingatsha eziphukile, kodwa azithululele yena, ezakhela uhlobo lwesidleke esikhulu ukuphumula kwakhe. Esikhathini sezulu esipholile ikakhulukazi ehlathini ungakuzwa ukuqhekeka kwamagatsha.

Ibhere laseHimalaya lihlala lihlala futhi lifuna isizungu. Okuhlukile yisikhathi sokuzalelwa kwezindawo nezindawo eziningi zokudla, lapho abantu abaningana bangahlangana khona ngasikhathi sinye. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, isikhundla esiphakeme esihlonishwayo siyahlonishwa; abantu asebekhulile banenzuzo ngaphezulu kwabancane. Isikhathi sonke, ibhere yaseHimalayan ihlala yodwa. Lezi zilwane zinendawo enkulu kakhulu, zithanda ukuhamba ngemizila efanayo. Babeka uphawu lwezinto zabo ngamathegi, futhi bashiye insimu ethuthukisiwe kuphela uma kunyamalala ukudla.

Ebusika, i-Himalayan bear hibernates, yenza umgoqo ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezindala ukuphakama okungenani kwamamitha ayi-5. Maphakathi nekwindla, ibhere iqala ukuzilungiselela i-lair. Imvamisa yalokhu, isilo sikhetha i-linden noma i-poplar, lapho sigaya imbobo yobukhulu obudingekayo futhi sisebenzisa isikhala sangaphakathi ukuze silingane nobukhulu baso. Uma zingekho izihlahla ezifanele, uyohlomisa umhume wakhe emhumeni noma enye indawo efanelekile yalokhu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi la mabhere awanayo i-lair eyodwa, kodwa amaningana, ukuze kube lapho angaphephela khona uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Ngaphambi kokucwaswa, okuvame ukuhlala ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi, ibhele laseHimalayan liya ngokukhuluphala. Ngesikhathi hibernation, zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile zezilwane ziyehla. Ngentwasahlobo, ibhere ishiya ikhaya layo futhi ngokushesha iqale ukufuna ukudla, ngoba izinqolobane zayo ngesikhathi sokucwaswa kwayo zazinciphe kakhulu. Amabhele aseHimalayan ayizilwane ezinomsindo futhi enza imisindo eminingi ehlukahlukene lapho ziveza khona isimo sazo. Ziyabheda, zinompempe, zikhale, zikhale, zigwinye nezinsikazi.

Ibhere laseHimalayan lihlala ngenkuthalo kusihlwa nasebusuku, likhetha ukuphumula emiqheleni yesihlahla noma emihumeni phakathi nosuku. Kepha phakathi kokuvuthwa kwezifiso zakho eziyizintandokazi, lezi zilwane zingasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Ibhere laseHimalayan lizama ukugwema abantu futhi imvamisa alikhombisi ulaka kubo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amacala aziwayo okuhlaselwa kwaleli bhere kubantu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlangana naye, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokwedlulele futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sidlakela sasendle, esingabikezela kakhulu.

Ibhere laseHimalayan linenkumbulo enhle, likhumbula okuhle nokubi. Umuntu walesi silo empeleni uyisitha. Ngaphezu kwabantu, ibhere elinsundu, ihlosi le-Amur, nezinye izinhlobo zamakati amakhulu kusongela kulezi zinkukhu, futhi izimpisi zivame ukuhlasela izilwane ezincane. Ibhere laseHimalayan likhetha ukucasha kubantu futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyinto ebalulekile yokuzingela ngenxa yoboya bayo futhi enezici zokuphilisa ze-bile.

Kwamanye amazwe, kunamapulazi akhethekile lapho la mabhere efuzwa khona ngenhloso yokuvuna isigaxa senyongo ukuze asetshenziswe emithini. Kodwa ikakhulukazi ibhere laseHimalayan lihlushwa izandla zabazingeli. Ukuzingela okungalawulwa kwaholela ekutheni ibhere laseHimalayan libhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi neminye imisebenzi yabantu kuthinta kabi isibalo salolu hlobo lwamabhere, kubanciphise indawo yokuhlala yabo yemvelo nokudla.

Ngabe kudlani ibhere laseHimalayan?

Njenge-panda enkulu, ukudla kwebhere laseHimalayan kubandakanya kakhulu ukudla kwezitshalo. Ibhere laseHimalayan lidla amantongomane, amajikijolo, izithelo nezithelo ezahlukahlukene, amahlumela, ama-buds, amakhowe, imbewu, ama-bulbs, izimpande, izigaxa kanye nama-acorns. Ukudla okumnandi kwalezi zintshebe ngoju lwezinyosi nezinyoni, ngenxa yokuphanga kwazo isilo silo esiya ngisho nasemikhawulweni yomhlaba. Ukwehluka ngokwemvelo namandla kuyabavumela ukuba bathole noma yikuphi okukhona.

Yize kudliwa imifino, ibhele laseHimalaya lingazingela, kepha lokhu kuyaqabukela. Uma ibhele elinamabele amhlophe lanquma ukuyozingela, imvamisa kakhulu izisulu zalo kungaba yizinyamazane, izingulube zasendle noma imfuyo, lapho ibhere limane ligingqe intamo yalo ngezinsimbi zalo eziqinile. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka okwejwayelekile, ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi izimbungulu, izintuthwane, izibungu, izibungu, amasele, amaqanda ngisho nezinyosi ziba yisisulu sakhe.

Izinhlobo zeMalay Bear

Ukubhaliswa kwamabhele aseMalawi kuhlukaniswe ngombandela. Kunezigaba ezi-2. Esokuqala sisuselwa kusayizi we-clubfoot:

1. Abantu bomhlaba munye bakhulu.
2. Amabhere esiqhingi saseMalay amancane.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesibili kuhlotshaniswa nokufakwa umbala kwemibala yezilwane:

1. Kukhona indawo ekhanyayo esifubeni. Abantu abanjalo bayanqotshwa.
2. Kukhona amabhere ngaphandle komaki welanga. Okunjalo - ngaphandle komthetho. Kulesi siqhingi sonke saseBorneo, ngokwesibonelo, yatholakala iklabhu elilodwa leklabhu ngaphandle kwendawo. Kwatholakala eyodwa e-East Sabah.

Kukhona ukwahlukana emazinyweni esihlathi. Mikhulu kubantu bezwekazi ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukaniswa kubonakala sengathi kuyahlangana.

IMalawi Bear inolimi olude kakhulu

IHimalayan Bear Cub

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwebhere laseHimalayan siwela phakathi kwehlobo futhi imvamisa sidlula ngokuzolile. Iyakwazi ukuzalanisa, la mabhere aba khona eminyakeni engu-3-4. Ukukhulelwa kwebhere laseHimalayan kuhlala izinyanga ezi-7. Maphakathi nobusika, amabhele asencane kaHimalayan avela emgodini emgodini. Imvamisa kuzalwa amawundlu angama-1-2, kwesinye isikhathi kungazalwa izingane ezi-3-4. Owesifazane uletha inzalo engaphezulu kwesikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emi-3.

Ibhere lomntwana uHimalaya lizalwa lingasizakali ngokuphelele, liyimpumputhe futhi alinasisindo esingaphezu kwama-400 amagremu. Amawundlu asanda kuzalwa empeleni awanabo boya, kepha kungakapheli inyanga ambozwe ngefreyimu egrey, kancane kancane ayibuyisela ngoboya obumnyama. Amakhulu akhula kancane bese ngoMeyi angabi nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-3 kg. Ngakho-ke, ibhere liphuma emgodini ngemuva kwesikhathi esijwayelekile, okuvumela izingane ukuba ziqine.

Sonke lesi sikhathi unabo futhi ubondla ngebisi lakhe. Lapho ibhele elinamawundlu liphuma emgodini, kancane kancane amabhele e-Himalayan aqala ukushintshela ekudleni ukudla. Izingane zihlala nonina, ozivikele futhi abavikele, kuze kube seminyakeni emithathu. Lapho esefinyelele eminyakeni emithathu, amawundlu ebhere laseHimalayan azimela ngokuphelele.

Uma uthandile le ndatshana futhi uthanda ukufunda izindatshana ezithokozisayo ngezilwane, bhalisela ukuvuselelwa kwesayithi lethu ukuze ube ngowokuqala ukuthola kuphela izindatshana zakamuva nezithakazelisa kakhulu ngezilwane ezihluke kakhulu emhlabeni wethu.

Ukudla kwezilwane

Njengamabhere amaningi, iMalay iyamangaza. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwesilwane kufaka:

• amasimu
• izintuthwane
• izinyosi zasendle nezibungu zazo,
• amahlumela ezihlahla zesundu
• izibankwa
• izinyoni ezincane
• izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane
• ubhanana.

IMalabhu Clubfoot nezinye izithelo zasezindawo ezishisayo zidla, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke bayalithanda uju. Ngakho-ke, abamele lezi zinhlobo zibizwa nangokuthi amabhere oju.

Amabhushi aseMalay

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ngaphambi kokuzalela, owesilisa unakekela insikazi amasonto ama-2. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho owesifazana evumela ukuthi axhumane. Phakathi kwakhe nokuqala kokukhulelwa, kudlula izinsuku eziningana. Ezinye izinsuku ezingama-200 ibhere lizala inzalo, ibelethe inzalo engama-1-3. Kunjalo:

• bayizimpumputhe
• enesisindo esingama-300 amagremu
• ayimboziwe ngokuphelele ngoboya

Lapho, lapho kuhlala khona umalaleli, uba nocansi ngeminyaka engu-3-5. Isilwane sichitha amabili wabo nomama. Amakhebisi adla ubisi lwakhe kuze kube izinyanga ezine ubudala. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, umama ukhuthele inzalo. Ukucindezela ulimi kuvusa imisebenzi yokuchama neyokugaya yamawundlu.

Owesifazane onengalo yebhere laseMalay

Izinyanga ezingama-2-3 emva kokuzalwa, amawundlu asevele akwazi ukugijima, ahamba ayozingela nonina, afunde empilweni yakhe yasendle. Uma ibhere laseMalawi ligcinwa ekudingisweni, lingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Emvelweni yemvelo, izinhlobo ze-Clubfoot zivame ukunqoba uphawu lweminyaka eyi-18.

Ibhere laseMalay libhalwe ku-International Red Book. Inani lezinhlobo lehla ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuzingela. Abantu bendawo babheka i-bile nesibindi sesilo njengokuphulukisa kwezifo kuzo zonke izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yemvelo ye-Clubfoot, okungukuthi, amahlathi ashisayo, iyachithwa.

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

Leli bhere lihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zezansi nezintaba zaseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ujwayela kahle ukugibela izihlahla futhi, ngokuba yisilwane sasebusuku, uvame ukulala noma athathe imisebe yelanga emagatsheni esihlahla izinsuku, lapho azakhela khona uhlobo lwesidleke [ Umthombo awucacisiwe izinsuku ezingama-2816 ]. Lapha udla ngamaqabunga nezithelo, amagatsha aqobayo njengoba kwenza ibhere laseHimalaya. E-hibernation ayiwa.

IBiruang imangalisa kakhulu. Idla ikakhulu izinambuzane (izinyosi, amasimu) kanye nama-earthworms, kanye namahlumela, ama-rhizomes nezithelo zezitshalo. Ulimi olude oluncane lusiza ama-biruang ukuba athole amashubhu ezidlekeni nasezinyosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-biruangs adla izinduku ezincane, izinyoni nezinyoka kanye ne-carrion, okusala ngemuva kokudla kwamahlosi. Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ingadabula udoti, ihlasele imfuyo futhi yonakalise amasimu (ubhanana, amasundu kakhukhunathi). Umhlathi onamandla umvumela ukuba aqhekeze kakhukhunathi.

Naphezu kwesisindo saso esilula, ngokwesilinganiso esingamakhilogremu angama-45, siyisidlakudla esiyingozi futhi esinolaka esingazivikela ngempumelelo ngisho nakumahlosi. Ezinye izitha zemvelo ezirekhodiwe zebhere yaseMalawi zifaka izingwenya, izingwe ezihogelayo, kanye nama-pythons amakhulu kakhulu anele.

Isimo sabantu

AmaBiruangs angenye yezinhlobo ezingandile zamabhere. Lolu hlobo lubhalwe ku-Red Red International enesimo esithi "asesimweni esisengozini" (Eng. Vulnerable, VU). Kufakwa futhi kwiSithasiselo 1 seNgqungquthela Yezokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Engcupheni Yezilwane Eziphele Nezilwane Zase Flora (CITES). Izinombolo zabo ngqo azaziwa. Imvamisa igcinwa ekuthunjweni kanye nanjengesilwane esifuywayo. Inhliziyo kaBiruang kanye nesinye inyongo kusetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yase-Asia.

Habitat

1. Inani elikhulu impela labantu lihlakazeka ngokufanele esiqhingini saseBorneo. Futhi kukhona abamele umndeni oxoxwe eThailand, Indonesia, India. Zitholakala eLaos naseVietnam. Ezinye zivame eSumatra naseningizimu yeChina.
2. Kuhle ukwahlukanisa izici. Intuthwane. isimo sokuphila sodwa asinakubalwa. Abantu bachitha iningi lobukhona babo phezulu, ezihlahleni. Okuwukuphela kwento eyingqayizivele ngabantu bokuzibandakanya kowesifazane nezizukulwane zabo. Bazama ukuhlala endaweni eseduze nabesilisa, abazovikela uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.
3. Izilwane zivuswa kakhulu ebusuku. Bathanda ubumnyama nesimo sezulu esinamafu.Emini, bayaphumula emakhamelweni abo. Ezikhathini ezijwayelekile, yakha umgede wesihlahla usebenzisa amagatsha namahlumela. Uma kungazelelwe isilwane sihanjiswa, bese ucabanga ukuthi uzojwayela futhi unqotshwe ukuqeqeshwa.

Inani ngentengo yomuntu ngamunye

1. Kulezi zinsuku, abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka nokuzingela abantu abathile ngenxa yenzalo yezemidlalo. Abazingeli babuye bathengise izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wesilwane. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezinye izitho zomzimba zisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinomlando omude.
2. Ngomuthi wendabuko waseShayina, ukuthukuthela kusetshenzisiwe kuze kube namuhla. Ithuluzi elinjalo liyasebenza ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi kwabantu bendawo kunenganekwane yokuthi ukwakheka okunjalo kuthinta ngokuphelele amandla owesilisa. I-Exacerbation inyusa kakhulu i-libido kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
3. Ngokungakubheki lokhu, i-bile yezilwane zasendle ibhekwa njengethuluzi elinamandla lokwelapha ama-pathologies abucayi impela. AmaShayina athi noma izifo ezibulalayo zingelashwa. Izinwele zezilwane ikakhulu zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa) kokwenza izigqoko.
4. Kwezinye izifunda, abantu abathile badlala izibopho ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izilwane zithwala imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kumfanekiso owodwa nje wokugaywa kwebhere, kwatholakala imbewu engaphezu kuka-300 engakhula kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane zibukela phansi isivuno samabhanana nokutshala kukhukhunathi.