I-Turoch enobomvu yizinhlobo zezinyoni ezivela emndenini we-pheasant. Njengama-turuchs amaningi, izinhlobo zezilwane zivame e-Afrika kuphela. Ihlala eCentral Africa kanye nasogwini olusempumalanga yeTanzania.

I-turach enamachaphaza abomvu ingamasentimitha angama-25- 38. Ngokuvamile, amapayipi amnyama, ingxenye engenhla yomzimba iba nsundu, kanti eliphansi limnyama ngemivimbo emhlophe namhlophe. Uqhwaku, iningi lesikhumba sobuso obungenalutho, kanye nangemuva kwekhanda nemilenze zibomvu ngombala.

I-Turuch ebomvu obomvu iyinyoni eqwashisayo ehlala ibheka ukuvikelwa ezitshalweni eziphakeme. Ulesibindi sokubheka nokudla endaweni evulekile, ngokwesibonelo ezweni elihle, uma kunesihlahla esiminyene noma uthango oluseduze. Isidleke umgodi ongenalutho emhlabathini otshanini obude noma izihlahlana eziminyene. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-3-9.

Isiwula Esibomvu

Ufudu olunomlomo obomvu - uFrancolinus afer - Ubukhulu bomuntu mdala ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya ku-31. I-turach enomlomo obomvu ikhombisa ukungafani okukhulu, imelwe yizinhlanga eziyi-18 ezihlala kulo lonke elase-Afrika eningizimu yekhweyitha.

Ama-turkeys anombala obomvu angavamisile ukubonakala emihlambini exutshwe nezinye izinhlobo ze-turuchi, lapho zidla phakathi kwezimila ezikhula kancane emaphethelweni ehlathi nasekuchithweni. Isisekelo sokudla kwama-bulbs, amahlumela, ama-rhizomes, amajikijolo kanye nembewu ngokufakwa kwezinambuzane namanye ama-invertebrates.

Range - Ephakathi naseNingizimu Afrika. Indawo yokuhlala - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuchithwa okugcwele kwezihlahla.

Imibhangqwana eshadile ihlala unyaka wonke ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yezindawo zokuhlala ezingapheli futhi, ngokusobala, ihlala njalo kukho konke impilo yabo. Ubumbano buneqanda ama-3-9 abekwe endaweni yokuphumula enhlabathini ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kuphela insubates owesifazane. Njengenkukhu eningi, amaphuphu akhula ngokushesha futhi athole amandla okundiza eneminyaka eyi-10.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-turuch ebunjiwe obomvu

Amachaphaza yiqembu lezinyoni ezinkulu zenkukhu, isici esikhona sazo sokuba khona kwesikhumba esivele ekhanda nasentanyeni.

I-turach enamabala abomvu ingamasentimitha angama-30-41, izinsikazi zingaphansi kuka-25 - 38 cm.amadoda anesisindo esingama-480 - 1000 amagremu, izintokazi - 370 - 690 amagremu. Izinyoni ziyehluka ngobuhlalu obomvu, isikhumba esibomvu sizungeze amehlo, umphimbo obomvu nemilenze ebomvu.

Ukugqamisa emaphethelweni ezimpaphe - kwisendlalelo esinsundu, i-silvery, grey, emhlophe, nemithambo emnyama nakho kuyimpawu ehlukile yezinhlobo. Abesilisa nabesifazane banombala ofanayo weplamu, kepha osayizi abancane bomzimba. Abantu besilisa bahlukaniswa ama-spurs amade, abukhali emilenzeni yabo.

Ama-turuchs anombala obomvu akhombisa ukwahluka okuphezulu kakhulu kombala wesembozo, njengoba emelelwa ngabakwa-subspecies abayi-8, ahlukahlukene ngobukhulu bomzimba, ahlala kulo lonke elase-Afrika eningizimu yekhwetha.

Ukusakazeka okubomvu okwenziwe ngeTuruch

Indawo ye-turach enobomvu ebunjiwe iphakathi nendawo ne-Afrika eseningizimu. Izinyoni zitholakala e-Angola, eBurundi, eCongo, eCongo, naseGabon. Bahlala eKenya, Malawi, Malawi, Namibia, eRwanda. Futhi nase Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

UTuroch onobomvu (uFrancolinus afer).

UTuruch obomvu

Amabhule, amahlumela, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-rhizomes, amajikijolo kanye nembewu ngokufakwa kwezinambuzane namanye ama-invertebrates akha isisekelo sokudla kwe-turcose ebomvu enamanzi. Izinyoni zidla ama-termite, ama-mollusks.

Baqoqa okusanhlamvu, amabele embewu, amabele ezweni lezolimo. Izinyoni zidla ekuseni nakusihlwa, zimba inhlabathi.

Njengama-turuchs amaningi, izilwane ezinomlomo obomvu zivame e-Afrika kuphela.

Ukuzala Turuch obomvu onenkani

Isikhathi sokuzalela sama-turchens abomvu aboshwe asibophele isikhathi esithile. Imvamisa izinyoni zizalela lapho kunetha imvula eningi, futhi utshani obuluhlaza buvela yonke indawo. Izinyoni zidla ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli.

Imibhangqwana eshadile ihlala unyaka wonke ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala ezingapheli futhi, ngokusobala, ihlala njalo kukho konke impilo yabo.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-3-9 ekucindezelekeni enhlabathini ngaphansi kwesembozo. Izinto zokwakha zingcolile zezitshalo kanye nezimpaphe ezimbalwa. Owesilisa akahlanganyeli ekubambeni, owesifazana kuphela ozibandakanya cishe izinsuku ezingama-23. Njengenkukhu eningi, amaphuphu akhula ngokushesha futhi athole amandla okundiza eneminyaka eyi-10.

Izici zokuziphatha kwe-turuch ebomvu

Ama-turkeys anombala obomvu angavamisile ukubonakala emihlambini ehlanganisiwe, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-turuch, lapho zidla phakathi kwezimila ezikhula kancane emaphethelweni asehlathini nasezimpondweni. Izinyoni zomhlaba. I-plumage enemibala efihle kahle ifihla i-turuch ebunjiwe obomvu emvelweni. Banake kakhulu futhi banamahloni, bandiza kahle. Ama-turacs asabekayo aqala ukuzama ukubalekela, futhi uma lokhu kungaphumeleli, andiza emoyeni ephethe ikhandlela, futhi, endiza amashumi ambalwa amamitha, abuye acashe emahlahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zidla ngezihlahla ezivulekile noma emhlabeni wezolimo futhi zigcinwe mahhala, inqobo nje uma kukhona idwala lamahlathi eduze.

Eminyakeni engu-3-4 ubudala, izinyoni ezincane zicishe zifinyelele usayizi wama-turuchs amadala.

Isidleke se-turuchi esidonsa obomvu emhlabathini. Zijikeleze izintaba eziluhlaza. Izindawo ezinhle lapho ungagcina khona ama-turchen amachaphaza abomvu ekuseni ekuseni kungaba semgwaqweni wentaba noma emithambekeni engezansi kwentaba, ezungeze izidumbu zamanzi.

Isimo sikakhukhunathi obomvu

Ubungako besibalo somuntu womhlaba we-turkey enobomvu abuchazwanga. Lolu hlobo njengamanje lubanzi kakhulu futhi luningi endaweni engamakhilomitha angama-4,560,000, kepha isibalo sezinyoni sehle endaweni yangakini, ikakhulukazi eZimbabwe, ngenxa yokuzingela ngokweqile. Inyama yezinyoni imnandi; abantu bendawo nabavakashi abahlelekile badla izinyoni.

Inombolo enkulu yama-subspecies afakazela isimo esihle salezinhlobo. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-turroats abomvu obomvu e-Afrika angadonsa ngokuphazamiseka okuncane unyaka wonke, amandla okuzala alezi zinyoni makhulu impela. Indawo kuphela enomkhawulo kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zemvelo ngenxa yomsebenzi wezomnotho ezidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kwezinye izinhlobo.

Ama-turuchs anombala obomvu ayizinyoni ezinakekela kakhulu, futhi acashe phakathi kwezimila eziminyene.

Subspecies nokusatshalaliswa kwe-turuchi

AmaFrancolin emhlabeni wezilwane amelelwa izinhlobo ezingama-35- 40, kanti ziyizinhlobo ezingama-4-5 kuphela ezihlala e-Asia, kufaka phakathi iRussia, kanti ezinye zivame ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ama-francolin ase-Afrika ahlukile kuma-turcians ase-Asia kuma-spurs athuthukile emilenzeni yawo kanye nensipho efanayo yensipho yabesilisa nabesifazane, ngakho-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bahlukanisa lezi zinyoni kuhlobo olukhethekile lwe-Pternistis, kanti ezinye ku-Scusoptila yohlobo oluthile.

AmaFrancolin ayizinyoni ezihlala ngokuqinile futhi agcina unyaka wonke endaweni ethile. Ukwahlukaniswa okuphumele kubangele ukwehlukaniswa kwezwe kanye nokwehluka kwezinhlobo zazo.

I-Turuch enobomvu ibalwa njengezinhlobo ezinosongo oluncane kakhulu endle futhi aziweli esigabeni sobungozi.

Okwabonwa njengamanje okuyisishiyagalombili

R. a. cranchii - ICongo (elizungeze iLake Victoria), i-Angola, iMalawi, iZambia, uP. a. - I-Angola, Namibia, P. a. harterti - ICongo, iRwanda, iBurundi (ngasogwini lwaseTanganyika esiGodini saseRuzizi), eTanzania, uR. a. i-leucoparaeus - iKenya emngceleni neTanzania.

R. a. loangwae - IZambia kanye neMalawi, P. a. melanogaster - iTanzania, iZambia, neMozambiki. R. a. izimpukane - Zimbabwe, Mozambique (Zambezi). R. a. castaneiventer - INingizimu Afrika (Western Cape, Limpopo).

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UFlamingo

• igama inyoni ngesiPutukezi igama layo lesiLatini lisho ukuthi "inyoni ebomvu ye-phoenix"
• (obomvu-olunamaphiko) inyoni enkulu ebomvana, emilenzeni emide
• inyoni enkulu enamabala apinki
• inyoni ekhonjiswe ngezimpawu zesimo seBahamas
• inyoni epinki esephenduke umdwebo wokubhukuda okuvumelanisiwe
• indawo yaseningizimu yamanzi
• inyoni yasemanzini eseningizimu enamabala apinki apinki, intamo ende nemilenze emide
• inyoni yamanzi epinki
• phakathi kwezinye izinyoni, le nyoni iphethe irekhodi lobude bemilenze nentamo, iqiniso, elihlobene nosayizi womzimba
• emachibini kasawoti e-East Africa, izinkozi ezidla izinhlanzi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlanzi, inyamazane kulezi zinyoni
• amachwane ale nyoni anikezwa uketshezi olunjengobisi oluvela emlonyeni wabazali bawo
• isidleke sale nyoni indunduma yobumba isigamu semitha ukuphakama
• inyoni epinki
• inyoni engomeni yeSviridova
• inyoni emnyama emilenze emide
• inyoni enkulu ebomvana
• inyoni eshisayo yase-heron
• inyoni epinki
• inyoni ye-fuchsia
• Yiphi inyoni ebomvana?
• inyoni enomlenze omude enoqhotho olugobile

Abadala iTuraco

Inyoni endala idla ubhanana. Ku-plumage kunemibala egqamile kakhulu: obomvu, ophuzi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, o-violet, opinki nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala oluhlaza wezimpaphe unikezwa izinyoni ngemvelo.

Abadli bebhanana bathola i-emerald hue ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Babelana ngezihlahla eziqukethe imibala ekhethekile. Uma umuntu omdala esidla ubhanana ewa ngaphansi kwemvula enkulu, “ingubo” yakhe iba ntekenteke futhi ingabonakali.

Le nyoni evela emndenini odla ubhanana inomsila omude nomthungo ekhanda. Uqhwaku lwe-turuko lufushane kakhulu, kepha luhlala isikhathi eside futhi luqhakaza. Zingahlala emahlathini namathafa omoya omanzi, kanye nasezintabeni nasezintabeni.

Ngokuzithoba ngokuphelele futhi ukukhetha. Zingahle zehle emhlabeni isikhathi eside zivela esihlahleni. Bacasha ngekhono lapho, bande, bangenzi msindo.

Umndeni

Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwenduna nowesilisa edla ubhanana. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayikho ngokuphelele. Umama nobaba basebenza ndawonye ukwakha izidleke eziphansi, ezinganakekeli, “ezinjuba”.

I-nursery yesikhathi esizayo ifana neplatifomu eyisicaba, efihliwe emgodini wamagatsha. Njengomthetho, insikazi ibekela amaqanda amabili wombala omhlophe. Izinkukhu zibambe nqunu ngokuphelele.

Awunawo umbala okhanyayo okwamanje. Zikhumbuza ngandlela-thile ama-cockoo cubs, kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zimbozwe mnyama phansi, ngokungafani nezinye. Isambatho esimnyama sizoba emapalini isikhathi eside - cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Ungatshala futhi ukhule kanjani i-broccoli engadini Ukuthuthukiswa kombungu, bese kuba nenkukhu, kuhamba kancane. Incubation cishe izinsuku ezingama-20. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6 amachwane aqala ukuzama ukushiya isidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoni encane edla inyama ayazi ukuthi ingandiza kanjani. Emaphikweni kukhona izingwadla ezincane i-turuko ezihamba ngayo ezihlahleni. Amakati awandize, kepha gibela.

Isikhathi sokuphila nesikhathi sokuzala

Inani eliphakeme lothando nomsebenzi wabadli be-banana liwela kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. Kungokufika kokushisa lapho izinyoni zifuna khona ukuthola umngane womshado. Abesilisa bakhala kakhulu, babiza izinsikazi.

Ngemuva kokuthola uhhafu wesibili, inyoni edla ubhanana ihlukaniswa namanye amalungu omhlambi wayo. Ababili abathathe umhlalaphansi, bacashe isidleke emagatsheni amaningi phezulu. Ukuphepha, kukhethwa ukuphakama okungu-3 kuye ku-5.5 m.

Abazali banesibopho esikhulu semfundo yezingane. Baqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi amachwane agxuma kanjani esuka egatsheni aye kwelinye. Futhi kuze kufike kumaviki ayi-10 bondla amawundlu abo.

Akumangazi ukuthi abadla ubhanana baphila iminyaka eyi-15-17. Impilo yabo iqhubeka ngesigqi sokuzilibazisa. Baqandusela amaqanda isikhathi eside.

Amachwane abo awasizakali isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sentsha futhi sihlala isikhathi esihle. Phakathi kwezinyoni, zithathwa njengamakhulu eminyaka.

Isizukulwane esikhulayo

ITuraco yakhula yaba buthuntu ngokungagudli izihlahla njengezihlahlana. Le yindawo yemvelo yenyoni edla ubhanana. Akavamile ukushiya amagatsha awo aqhekekile, ancamela ukusebenzisa isikhathi ngokuhamba nangamandla ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamaqabunga aminyene.

Isizukulwane esincane sabadli bebhanana siyeka nje ukuluma. Futhi ngisho lokho kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa. Babamba isithelo esihlahleni esisodwa, bagxume ngokushesha kwesinye.

Ukuchazwa kwenyoni edla ubhanana ngeke kuphelele uma ungakhulumi ngokukhala okuvame ukuzwakala emahlathini emvula. Izwi leTuraco elikhulayo likhulu kakhulu, likhulu, libukhali futhi liyabhoboza. Akunakubizwa ngomculo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngeshwa, lezi zinyoni azinawo amakhono okusebenzisa izwi.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

ITuraco ithanda kakhulu izihlahla ezinde. Lezi zinyoni ziyimfihlo impela, yize zinesimo esihle futhi zinomsindo. Izinyoni zibopha emihlambini yabantu abangu-12-16.

Akundiza ngaso leso sikhathi, kuthumela ama-scouts. Uma inyoni igxuma noma ihleli nje egatsheni ikhala kakhulu, khona-ke inqubo yokundiza yenziwa ethule ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ngenkathi indiza-abadla ubhanana bezizwa bengakhululekile, besaba okuthile futhi bathambekele ngokushesha endaweni yabo evamile.