Ukuze uthole ithegi emnyama nelimhlophe yaseArgentina, udinga i-terrarium ebanzi efakwe ukukhanya okhethekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka empilweni entofontofo yesibungu, ukuze ikwazi ukugaya ukudla kahle futhi kuthathe amavithamini adingekayo. Lesi sigaba kufanele sidingidwe ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ekuqaleni kudale izimo eziphelele zezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Sicela ungabalaleli labo abathi iqhude elincane (ikolishi le-tegu yase-Argentina), udinga i-terrarium encane, ngoba isilunguzi sizoba nengcindezi endlini enkulu. Lezi yizinkolelo ezingalungile. Kufanele unakekele ngokushesha i-terrarium enkulu futhi ebanzi ngethemba lokukhula. Futhi izibungu ziyakhula, njengoba wazi, ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngiye ngafakaza kaninginingi ngokuphila okungalungile lapho kudalulwa ithenganyana elincane ekuqaleni kwesibankwa esincane, esasetshenziswa kamuva umuntu osuvuthiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi naye wamangala, ethi, kungani ithegi yami ebangeni layo le-4 ngosayizi ibukeka ineminyaka emi-2 ubudala. E-terrarium encane, i-lizard ayisoze yakhula yaba ngosayizi wayo ojwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphazamiseka. Ake sifinyelele ekujuleni kwendatshana. Kuleli shicilelo, ngizokutshela konke engikwaziyo ngokwemibandela ye-tag yokuqukethwe. Ngizonikeza izincomo zokuthi ngabe iyiphi i-terrarium okufanele ibe yiyo, yini okufanele yenziwe ngayo, nokuthi iziphi izinsiza kusebenza okungcono ukuzisebenzisa ngokuya ngokwami. Asihambe.

Yimuphi usayizi we-terrarium, futhi lapho ukuqoqa khona ithrekhi yethegi lase-Argentina?

Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi omkhulu wethrafti, ngincoma ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo sokhuni - ashibhile futhi kufanelekile kangcono ukugcina i-microclimate. Isibonelo, ngiqoqe ku-chipboard. Lokhu okuqukethwe okuhle, ngoba akukhiphi iphunga nobuthi obuyingozi. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, uma uhlangana kusuka ku-chipboard, bopha kahle amalunga phakathi kwamashidi nge-glue noma nge-silicone ukuze umswakama ungafiki lapho futhi nezinto zingavuvukali. Ungabi lazy ngaphambi kokujoyina amashidi ezindaweni zokusebenzisa i-glue noma i-silicone, hamba ne-sandpaper ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kanye nokuhlangana okungcono kwe-glue.

I-terrarium kufanele ibe uhlobo oluvundlile. Ngamazibuko ami, ngenza ibhokisi lamasayizi alandelayo: 150 cm - ubude, cishe 85 cm - ukuphakama nobubanzi. Lona usayizi omuhle kakhulu, kucatshangelwa amakhono ami endawo efulethini. Kepha, uma isikhala sakho sokuhlala sikuvumela ukuthi ufake isakhiwo esikhulu, kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa i-terrarium enobude obungamasentimitha angama-200 nobubanzi obuyi-100-120 cm.Ungashiya ukuphakama okufanayo, kwenye indawo ezingeni lama-80-90 cm. Ithegi alikhuphuki ngamagatsha nezihlahla abadingi i-terrarium ephezulu.

Ngezansi kunomdwebo onobubanzi beredariums zami ze-chipboard. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzoba usizo.

Ukubukeka nendlela yokuphila

I-tegue yesilisa endala yase-Argentina ifinyelela kubude obuphakathi kwama-150 cm, kuthi owesifazane - cm 110-120. Ngokuvamile ubude balaba bantu budlula inani eliphakathi. Isibankwa sibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, sinobude obungamasentimitha angama-195. Isisindo somuntu omdala sisebangeni lama-7-8 kg. Isilwane sinombala onemigqa. Umzimba wesilisa ukhule ngokwengeziwe, ikhanda likhulu, nemihlathi inkulu.

Okumnyama nokumhlophe kukhetha imingcele yamahlathi emvula, indawo enesihlabathi, ihlathi eliminyene. Isiphephelo esikhulu yimibila eshiywe ezinye izilwane. Lezi ezihuquzelayo zingazimba izimbobo ngokwazo, zikhethe izindawo eziseduze nezimpande zezihlahla.

Ama-liz lizgs athiwa ezihuquzelayo zokubhukuda ngokuphelele, zingene kalula emanzini amasha. Ngesikhathi sokushisa nesomiso, bachitha isikhathi emgodini. Izilwane zisebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa.uhamba ngemigodi futhi ugaya umhlabathi. I-lizult yabantu abadala iyakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo kuze kufike kumitha eyi-1.

Ama-liz lizgs athiwa ezihuquzelayo zokubhukuda ngokuphelele, zingene kalula emanzini amasha.

Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, i-repitles hibernate, ehlala izinyanga ezi-4-5 futhi imvamisa iqala ngo-Ephreli iphele ngoSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu omkhulu angahle anciphise okweshumi kwesisindo sawo.

AbakwaDaegu endaweni yabo yemvelo bayakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka engaba ishumi nanhlanu. Uma ugcina isilwane esingajwayelekile kwesinye i-terrarium futhi sisebenzisa indlela efanele yokudla, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga into exotic, udinga ukukucabanga lokho umaki omnyama nomhlophe we-argentinian ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nesikhala esanele egumbini lokugcina isilwane.

Ukukhetha okuphindayo

Kungcono ukuthenga umaki kubalimi abanolwazi noma ezitolo ezikhethekile. Intengo ephansi kufanele ixwayise, ngoba izibankwa ezinjalo zithengiswa kakhulu. Uma isilwane sinikezwa ngemali ephansi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi siguga noma siba nezinkinga zempilo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umuntu owuthandayo, udinga:

• funda ngemibandela yokuqukethwe kwethegi,
• thakazelela izakhi zofuzo zabazali.

Kuzoba usizo ukunakekela isiqiniseko sembuyiselo uma kungazelelwe kuvela ukuthi lesi silwane sihlushwa isifo esibulalayo.

Uma isililo siziphatha kabi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa noma sibonisa umsebenzi ophakeme, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kuyaxinwa lapho kuvela abantu abangabazi.

Lapho ukhetha isilwane, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isililo sakho osithandayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola imilenze nomsila, uqiniseke ukuthi awukho yini umonakalo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubukwayo, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi azikho izidumbu noma amanxeba emzimbeni.

Ukulungiswa kweTerrarium kanye nokudla komsoco

Umuntu osemusha angaxazululwa e-terrarium engu-120x120x90 cm. Indlu ejwayelekile yama-lizards anezici ezi-240x120x90 cm. Imvamisa abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo zenza i-terrarium ngezandla zabo, isixazululo esinjalo sisebenza kakhulu futhi sigcina imali. Imvamisa indlu yezilwane yenziwa ngokhuni olunamekwe ngamatshe. Njengengxenye ephezulu, njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa ipuleti eligcotshisiwe, elinikeza umoya omncane ofanele.

Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kuqukethe abantu abaningana ethangini elilodwa, ubukhulu balo kufanele lenyuswe ngamaphesenti angama-50 isilwane ngasinye. I-filler ingasebenza ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene.

Ama-Daegu angama-omnivores, kepha ekhaya, izibankwa zingaba "moody" ngokwemigomo yokudla okunempilo. Bancamela ukudla "okubukhoma", ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuzondla lezo zinambuzane. Amagundane amancane kunzima ukugaya, ngakho-ke ukuwelapha ngesilwane kuvunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqondene nokudla kwezitshalo, lokhu kuhle kumaki:

Izilwane ezincane zidla nsuku zonke, abantu abadala badinga ukunikezwa ukudla njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-4. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukudla okuqukethe i-calcium ekudleni. Isibonelo, ukudla kwamathambo, amagobolondo amaqanda azokwenza. Ama-Tupinambusy ajwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke awakwazi ukuqedwa. Ukusebenzela umuntu omdala kufana nepuleti lesidlo sakusihlwa esigcwele.

Ukushisa nokukhanya

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nendawo yaso yemvelo. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kanye lokushisa elifanele kudlala indima enkulu ekugcineni impilo yesibungu. Ingxenye efudumele ebusweni kufanele ibe nokushisa okungu-29−32 C, namakhaza - 24−26 C. Ama-thermometers we-infrared asiza ukulawula umbuso wokushisa. Umswakama kufanele uhambisane no-60-70%. Lapho ukhetha i-substrate efanele nokugcinwa komswakama, ngeke kube nezinkinga.

Ekulahleni kwesilwane kufanele kube yichibi, lezi ezihuquzelayo zithanda ukulala emanzini. Kubantu abancane, ungasebenzisa isitsha, kodwa kubantu abadala uzodinga isitsha esilinganisa amalitha angama-35. Isibungu kufanele sikwazi ukucwilisa ngokuphelele emanzini. Ukuvikela isilwane ukuthi singagumbuqeli ichibi, kufanele senziwe kabusha. Ngakho ke uketshezi ngeke uphume.

Ngomaki, ingxenye efudumele ebusweni kufanele ibe nokushisa okungu-29−32 C, namakhaza - 24−26 C.

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa kwezifo, nge-dermatitis yesikhumba, ukugcoba okusetshenziselwa i-clotrimazole ne-neomycin kuyasetshenziswa. Ukuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukungondleki kahle kanye nokuntuleka kwamavithamini kungaholela ekutheni umuntu angabi namathambo.

Igama elithi "tame" alikwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-tag ngokugcwele. Isibungu asikwazi ukubhekelwa ezilwaneni ezingachitha isikhathi sisenkingeni nomnini wazo ngesifiso esikhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-reptile ingaba nokubekezelela umnikazi wayo. Ungasiphathi isilwane ezandleni zakho ngaphambili kunangemva kwamaviki ama-2, kufanele siphile. Akunconywa ukuphazamisa isilwane kaningi, kudingeka anikeze isikhathi sokujwayela indlu entsha. Umniniyo kufanele abekezelele ukuklwebheka nokulimaza okulimazayo.

Ungazama ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwezandla. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, kepha isibungu siyohlangabezana nengcindezi encane. Ekuqaleni, njengasekuqaleni kwendlela, umnikazi uzama ukondla isilwanyana ngesifutha, kancane kancane asondeze isandla sakhe ekhanda lesilwane. Lapho ithegi iyeka ukubaleka, ungazama ukuthatha izikhala ezandleni zakho ngaphandle kokuvimba ezinye izinqubo.

Lapho uhlela ukuthola i-exotic, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho indlela enikeza isiqiniseko esiphelele sokubumbana ngempumelelo kwesilwane esihuquzelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi izibankwa azijwayele ukusingathwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaqalayo abangenalo ulwazi ngalezi zilwane, akunconywa ukuqala umaki.

Izici zamandla

I-Daegu yase-Argentina emnyama nomhlophe ikakhulukazi i-carnivore. Kodwa-ke, uhlala ehluza ukudla kwakhe ngezithelo. Badla amagundane, inhlanzi, izigwaca kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Lapho igcinwa ekudingisweni, kunconywa ukubondla ngamabele enkukhu, isibindi senkomo nenhliziyo. Ngokuqondene nezithelo, bathanda kakhulu umango, ipapaya, i-pearl, i-blueberries, ama-sitrobheni, ama-apula.

I-tegoo emnyama nomhlophe ihlalwa ikakhulu yizindawo ezivulekile - amadlelo, amadlelo nezigodi zemifula.

Futhi, uma uqukethe umaki wase-Argentina ku-vivarium ekhaya, khona-ke i-calcium ne-vitamin tata kufanele ingezwe ekudleni okuyinhloko. I-calcium inganikezwa ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo, ngoba i-overdose ayinakwenzeka kubo, kepha kufanele kuvuswe i-Vitamin D3, ngaphandle kwalokho uma okwejwayelekile sekudlule, isilwane singafa.

Indlela yokuphila ye-tagu emnyama nemhlophe ye-Argentina

Kuhlala kuyo ubumba kanye nezindawo ezinesihlabathi, ezihlahleni ezinde. Njengesiphephelo, sisebenzisa imisele ebekade ishiywa ezinye izilwane, ngokwesibonelo, izingalo zempi. Kwesinye isikhathi angazimba umgodi wawo, eduze nezimpande zezihlahla.

Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ibamba amaqanda, bese iwabeka enhlabathini evulekile, imboze imfucumfucu yesitshalo. Ku-clutch eyodwa, inani lamaqanda liyahlukahluka kusuka kwezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-36.

Njengezindawo zokuhlala, ama-tegu ase-Argentina amnyama namhlophe asebenzisa imigqa yezinye izilwane ezinkulu.

IDaegu ifinyelela usayizi wayo ohlaba umxhwele ngejubane lerekhodi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuthi kuqala iTerrari ibe likhulu impela. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ikhula ngo-90 cm ubude. I-aquarium kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-180 cm ubude, i-100 cm ububanzi nama-60 cm ukuphakama.

Izinga lokushisa elikwi-terrarium kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: Ukushisa okuqhubekayo - ama-38- 343 degrees Celsius kanye nezinga lokushisa elingemuva - ama-26 degrees Celsius. Ebusuku, musa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-24. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike kuma-degrees angu-18, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Isimo esiyingqayizivele se-Daegu yase-Argentina ukuthi ingena ekubandakanyeni ngoSepthemba, iphelele ngaphandle kokushisa kwendawo yayo.

Umswakama kufanele wedlule ku-60-70%, okunezinkomba zomswakama ezinjalo ukuhlala okunethezekile kakhulu kwalesi silwane esihlukile ekudingisweni kutholakala. Isendlalelo kufanele sibambe umswakama kalula, futhi i-vivarium ifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku.

La ma-dinosaurs, yize ebukeka ethukile, anamahloni kakhulu.

I-substrate enhle kakhulu - i-mulch - ibamba kahle umswakama futhi iwagcine isikhathi eside. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi i-mulch ingangeni emathunjini esisu se-taegu, ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthumela ukudla esitsheni esithile.

IDaegu yase-Argentina inamahloni kakhulu, kepha ingaba nolaka uma izwa ingozi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubekezela ukuze uthambise lokhu okuhuqayo, kungathatha inyanga engaphezu kwenyanga.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

I-Shelter e-terrarium - kufanele ibe kanjani, futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka

Lapho usuvele waqoqa ithrekhi futhi wafaka izibani, isikhathi sokucabanga ngendawo yokukhosela. Le yindawo ngqo lapho ihlosi lingacasha khona ngaphandle komhlaba futhi lizizwe liphephe. Lokhu kufanele kube yindawo yayo impela, okungafanele ukuthi ufinyelele kuyo. Uma ufuna ukubona noma ukuthinta isililozi, futhi kusendlini yokukhosela - noma kunjalo ungayikhiphi endlini yakho, ngoba lokhu kugcwele ukucindezela kwesilwane okungadingekile. I-Shelter yindawo yangasese yomaki, futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo (ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka kugula), akudingekile ukuyikhipha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha abasazijwayela izimo zabo futhi abadinga ukubonwa.

Isibonelo sendlu yokukhosela elula yamabhokisi

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, indawo yokukhosela kufanele ibekwe ohlangothini olungafani nokushisa (ekhoneni elibandayo le-terrarium). Kufanele yenziwe ilingane nosayizi wezikhala. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kumuntu omncane, indawo yokukhosela yosayizi omncane iyadingeka. Kakhulu - osayizi abakhulu.

Ukuze uqalise, ungathatha ibhokisi lekhadibhodi (uma lincane kakhulu), usike umgodi kulo, bese ubeka ithawula noma ukhiye owomile ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Into esemqoka ukwenza umbundu omncane (ngesikhathi sokusika imbobo ebhokisini) ukuze ibhungane lingakwazi ukusunduza indawo engaphansi komhlaba wayo. Futhi-ke, kungcono ukufaka isisindo ibhokisi ngokuthile (isibonelo, faka umthwalo ngaphezulu) ukuze ibhloka lingahambi ibhokisi elizungeze ithala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuzikhethela kwe-substrate ye-terrarium. Yini engcono ukuyisebenzisa?

I-substrate iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni izimo ezifanele. Okokuqala, kumele kube nemvelo futhi igcine umswakama. Okwesibili, akufanele kube yingozi ukuziphindaphinda uma ugwinyiwe (hhayi ukubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu).

Ileveli yomsuka enconyiwe ye-Tag: hhayi ngaphansi kwama-50%, futhi hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-70%. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, umswakama ungagcinwa ezingeni eliphakeme ukwenza lula ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba.

Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa lesi sakhi esingaphansi komhlaba. Okwamanje ngisebenzisa i-substrate enkulu yama-coconut flakes. Ibamba umswakama kahle futhi ilungele ukucaciswa kwayo. Kwamaminithi: kuyabiza, futhi kudinga inani elikhulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-substrate engcolile kufanele ilahlwe bese kufakwa okusha.

Kunezisombululo eziningi zokufaka esikhundleni sendlela esetshenziswayo, futhi angisho ukuthi engikukhethayo yikona okuyikho okuyikho konke. Yikho nje okutholakalayo edolobheni lami. Uma ufuna ukuthenga enye into, ngombono wakho, ekufanele kakhulu kunani lentengo nekhwalithi, buza ezitolo zakho noma ubheke i-Intanethi lapho uhlala khona.

Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa i-substrate evunyiwe eqinisekisiwe. Noma imuphi ama-filler enzelwe amakati namagundane awalungile. Lokhu kungadala ukulimala okungalinganiseki kuthegi yakho. Futhi, ungasebenzisi ama-filifififreshini noma ukusikwa ngamapulangwe - lokhu kuyibuthi bokuphindaphinda!

Umoya omncane weTerrarium kanye nomswakama kanye nokulawula amazinga okushisa

Njengoba unikezwe isibani esinamandla sokufudumeza, ngaphandle komoya ofanele, i-terrarium izoshisa futhi ingakulungele impilo ntofontofo yesibankwa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa komoya okufanele ukuze kungakhiwa ukushisa.

Kungcono ukusika iwindi engxenyeni engenhla ye-terrarium bese ubeka uthayela omuhle ngaphakathi kwalo ukuze ingxenye yomoya oshisayo kusuka ekukhanyiseni ikhuphuke futhi iphambukiswe kusuka ku-terrarium iwindi.

Ungafaka imeshini yokungena komoya omncane, njengoba ngenzile. Kepha lokhu akuyona inketho ephumelele kunazo zonke, ngifikile kulesi siphetho esesisenkingeni yokusebenza.Amanetha awanikezi ukusatshalaliswa okufanele, ngenxa yalokho, kuyadingeka ukubeka fan eyengeziwe yamandla aphansi, okuqinisekisa ukuxoshwa komoya oshisa ngokweqile kusuka ku-terrarium. Lesi sixazululo sinezinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ekuqaleni ukulandela le ndlela engenhla bese usika ngewindows phezulu le-terrarium, elingashintshwa kalula (ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i-damper yekhadibhodi).

Amazinga okushisa e-terrarium, ekhoneni elibandayo (lapho kukhosela khona), kufanele afane nasekamelweni lakho (ama-degrees angama-25-27 phakathi nosuku). Ebusika, umbuso wokushisa uhlukile - ngalesi sikhathi, i-reptile kufanele ibusika. Imininingwane ngokubandlulisa ubusika kanye nemibandela ye-hibernation ngizoyichaza ku-athikili ehlukile esizeni.