Izinja zohlobo lwethoyizi lokuzithokozisa zinomusa kakhulu futhi zikhononda, zitholakala kalula eduze kwabantu futhi zingahlangana nezinye izilwane. Isisindo sethoyizi yokudlala ayidluli ku-2,5 kg, kanti i-mini-terrier engu-1.5 kg.

Izinja zivame ukujabula futhi zithande ukufenda futhi zigijime ngokushesha. Izilwane ezinjalo ziyadinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli futhi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondisa komnikazi onothando, ngoba ukubanakekela kunezici eziningi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy enjalo, udinga ukulungiselela ifulethi noma igumbi lapho ezoba khona. Hlola wonke izintambo ezivela kugesi kagesi elenga phansi ukuze isilwane singadonsa amazinyo abo, sifihle konke ukubhoboza nokusika izinto, kanye nokufihla konke okokuhlanza nemithi. Lungiselela indawo ezolile nenethezekile kusengaphambili ngaphandle kokuthola umoya obandayo.

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azikwazi ukugcinwa endlini yokugezela noma egumbini lokugezela, futhi futhi akunconyiwe ephasishi: kufanele kube nendawo lubanzi futhi luqhakazile, ngaphandle kokushisa.

Ukuthengwa okudingekayo kwesinambuzane

Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, nakekela izesekeli ezidingekayo, njengoku:

• indlu yokugoqa
• umcamelo okotini
• isitsha se-ceramic kanye nerabha ngaphansi kwaso,
• i-iron scallop ne-scallop enamazinyo amade anesibambo esiphakeme,
• ibhulashi lokuhlikihla, isikhafu sokufiphala,
• izihlikihla zezinwele zezindlebe,
• isampula yenja ekhethekile yezinwele ezinde,
• uketshezi lwendlebe, ukomisa izinwele,
• amathoyizi enjoloba
• ugqoko omncane osayizi
• ibhulashi lamazinyo le-latex, amathambo ukuvimba i-plaque,
• amazinyo we-meaty,
• ukudla okomile
• izingubo zenja yazo zonke izinkathi zonyaka kusuka kukotini, isikhwama sokuphatha, ikholaji yamagciwane, amalungiselelo wezibungu kanye nezikhaza: lolu hlelo oluncane kakhulu lokunakekela inja yohlobo lwethoyizi lokudlala.

Ukuhamba ngethoyizi lokudlala

Le nja ithanda kakhulu "ukuzithoba", futhi ngenxa yalokho iyathandeka qokomisa inkundla yokudlala ehholo yale "ngane". Kepha indawo yokulala yendawo yokudlala yenziwa nge-mattress encane, igoqwe ngesigamu bese ihlanganiswa nge-polyethylene. Ungabeka isikhwama semcamelo phezu kwesiqamelo bese usimboza konke nge-diaper noma ngendwangu enoboya, isikhafu esidala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpaphe noma izimpaphe zamagwebu akulungele inja enjalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe njalo i-pillowcase kanye ne-diaper ukuze ungakhi iphunga elingathandeki.

Ngethoyizi yokudlala edingekayo ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza komzimba. Khetha indawo ethule ngaphandle kokunyakaza okuncane, ngoba izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa azikwazi ukuba njalo.

Okwalolu hlobo lokuzalela kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-leashukuvikela isikhumba senja ukuthi singagobeki. Ukuhamba ngethoyizi lokudlala ngaphakathi egcekeni akunakwenzeka, futhi akunangqondo ukuyihamba ngokugcwele lapho ulexekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde ukulawula isilwane kunoma yisiphi isimo nakweyiphi indawo. Gijimani nesilwane sakho noma umshiye induku. Dlala imidlalo yokunaka nenja, inikeze amaqembu ehlukene.

Ukugijima ukuhamba ngokuzalanisa okuncane kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki. Okuwusizo futhi esilwaneni kuzoba ngumjaho webhayisekili, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside hhayi kude, endaweni ethile ngaphakathi kwe-3-4 km. Usuku nosuku, ungangeza ibanga elingafika ku-7 km, kuyilapho ungakhohlwa ukunika inja ukuphumula.

Izinkinga ezincane

Isimo sethoyizi y ter toy kumele siqaphele kakhulu, njengakulezinja ezinjalo amathambo acijile, futhi ngokubamba ngokungakhathali, izitho zingalimala. Kungenzeka ukuqinisa amathambo enja ngamavithamini ahlukahlukene kanye nezithasiselo ezinokulinganisela.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi i-doggie akazange aqhume ezindaweni eziphakeme, nqabela isilwane ukweqa kusuka etafuleni noma enye indawo ephezulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, inja intekenteke kakhulu nomlenze ophukile - inkathazo enkulu futhi ejwayelekilelokho kungenzeka nge "uzwane".

Inkinga enkulu yabanikazi ukuqeqeshwa kwenja. Lapho ubona ukuthi isilwane sesiqala ukuklwebheka ngamakhona noma ezinye izindawo, siyibambe bese siyibeka ugqoko. Uma enza umsebenzi wakhe ku-tray, qiniseka phatha Yummy futhi indumiso.

Ugqoko kufanele uhlale endaweni eyodwa: ngokuzayo, inja izowukhumbula. Uma lokhu kungenzeki ngokushesha, khona-ke kufanele ungathuki isilwane: lokhu kuzosabisa isilwane kuphela.

Ukugeza

Lapho ugcina ithoyizi lokudlala, ukugeza kudlala indima ebalulekile. Izinqubo zamanzi zincike kubude bejazi: uma lide isikhathi, khona-ke kufanele ugeze Izikhathi ezi-2 ngesontouma kunjalo, ke Izikhathi ezi-3-4.

Kepha, uma inja yakho ibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni futhi ugcoba uboya ngo-cosmetics, lapho-ke kuyofanela ugeze cishe nsuku zonke.

Ungazibandakanyi nokubhukuda, ngoba izinwele zingaba buthuntu, zingaboli, isikhumba some futhi kunobungozi be-eczema. Ukuze ugeze, kufanele ukuthi ulungiselele futhi unamafutha, ne-shampoo, kanye nethawula kanye nebhulashi ngoboya.

Ungasivikela kanjani isilwane sakho ezinkingeni

Awukwazi ukulinda isifo sesifuyo sakho. Ukuvikelwa kwezifo kwezinhlobo ezincane kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2: lokhu kugoma okuqondile futhi okungaqondile okuphathelene nemvelo noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okwandisa ukumelana nomzimba.

Izifo eziyingozi ze-toy terrier zifaka izifo ezifana:

Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, udinga goma ngesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zokugoma zokuvimbela izinto zokuthomba:

1. Izinja ezindala, kugonywa Kanye ngonyaka. Uma lokhu kuyinto imidlwane, khona-ke baba Izikhathi ezi-3owokuqala - ezinyangeni ezi-2, owesibili - ezinyangeni eziyi-7, nowesithathu - ngonyaka (lokhu kusebenza ekuvinjelweni okuthile).
2. I-prophylaxis engacacisiwe ifaka ukuphathwa inja uqeda i-granular Whey. Ngosizo lwayo, ukungasebenzi komzimba kukhuphuka kaningana futhi kuhlale amasonto amabili. Le ndlela ilungele izinja ezinokusebenza okubuthakathaka kakhulu kokuvikela umzimba, noma ezisanda kuzalwa futhi ezingakatholi mandla, noma ezihlala ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe.

Ukugoma kufakwa emacaleni athile kuphela: uma kungazelelwe inja ikhulelwe noma ilimele, kufanele ukhansele uhambo oluya emtholampilo wezilwane. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi imigomo ayemukelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokufakwa kwamazinyo, ngakhoke ukugoma kungenzeka kwenziwe iminyaka engaphezulu konyaka.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Ikakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhamba ehlobo. Uthuli oluningi namagciwane kubuthanela ijazi lesilwane, ngakho-ke ngemuva komgwaqo kungcono ukuba nenja Sula ngemisipha emanzi.

Ukuvikela ukuvikela imikhaza namaza, udinga ukugeza inja nge-shampoo ekhethekile bese uyibeka emgwaqweni i-anti-flea collar. Ukuyigqoka njalo akunangqondo - lokhu kungaholela emaphethelweni asempandla entanyeni yendawo yokudlala.

Ukudla okunempilo namavithamini enja yisiqinisekiso sejazi elinempilo elikhanyayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo

Kwenzeka ukuthi amehlo omseki womhlaba aqale ukuna. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: i-conjunctivitis, ukukhula kwe-eyelash engonakalisiwe, ukungcola, ukuhlukumezeka. Amehlo omngane onezinyawo ezine anga Sula ngethuluzi elikhethekile, othengiswa emakhemisi wezilwane, noma itiye elinamandla ngosizi lwesiponji. Uma okuthile kungena iso lakho, kulula ukukuhlanza ngamanzi.

Uma amehlo akho evame ukugcwala amanzi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Ukunakekelwa kwendlebe

Isibabule esithe xaxa kufanele sisuswe ngama-buds wekotini, kepha hhayi ukuba unamathele kujule kakhulu.

Ukucwilisa izindlebe ithoyizi lokudlala liyadingeka nsuku zonke. Udinga ukukwenza ngokuhlwitha kusuka kusisekelo sendlebe enkabeni kuya phezulu.

Uma kunenkinga yokusonga izindlebe noma i-cartilage ebuthakathaka yendlebe yenja, kufanelekile ukuyenza sizing - izosiza indlebe ukuba isheshe ibe sesimweni.

Ukunakekelwa kwempumulo

Ikhala elimanzi likhuluma ngempilo yakhe. Kepha hlola izindima zenhliziyo kaningi ngosuku, njengoba imicu emincane, izimpaphe ezivela esikhamweni neminye imininingwane zingafika lapho. Kufanele susa ngokuphuthumayoukuze bangayitholi inja ipheshana lokuphefumula.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo

Amazinyo e-toy terrier kumele ahlanze ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kudokotela wezilwane kusuka ku-tartar. Inja yokudonsa kufanele ilunywe uhlangothi olude.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamazinyo obisi, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke kakhulu umlomo wesilwane futhi ususe amazinyo obisi ngesikhathi uma kuvela ama-tubercles amhlophe ku-gum - ukwakheka kwama-molars. Amazinyo uqobo awaphumi, ngoba impande yamazinyo aqatha ayinamunsi, okusho ukuthi umnikaziyo kufanele asize inja hlukana nezinyo ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi ukunyakaza okuqondile ngaphansi kwegamu.

Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

Kuyadingeka ukuncipha ubuhlalu ukusuka endaweni lapho beqala khona ukugoqa. Uma ushiya ukugcwala - izingalo zenja zizogobeka. Ukukhuthaza i-doggie ngokudla ngemuva kwe-nail ngayinye yokusika, ungamjwayela kule nqubo.

Umlando wokuzala

Ngakho-ke, i-toy toy teroker emnyama yavelaphi ngokusho kwedatha yomlando? Umlando wokwakheka kwezinhlobo zokuzala wazalwa emuva esikhathini saseNgilandi sakudala. Kulapha lapho ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezilwane kwenziwa khona, okwakuqala kusetshenziselwa yona kuphela ukubhujiswa kwezilwane ezincane ezihlala emigodini, kanye namagundane kanye namagundane. Yize kunjalo, yilezi zinambuzane ezincane ezazithwala izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, ezaba imbangela yalesi sifo.

Kodwa-ke, izikhathi sezishintshile, futhi abantu baqala ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukayo ukulwa nezifo, futhi isidingo sokusiza inja siphela. Kepha leso sidingo sathathelwa indawo imfashini evimbela ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo ngokuphelele - phela, wonke umndeni ohlonishwayo ongumuntu ozamile wazama ukuba nesilwane esinjengeChocolate Toy Terrier, okuyinja yenal.

Behluke ngosayizi omncane, babehlala behamba nabantu abacebile ohambweni, emicimbini yomphakathi, futhi babambe iqhaza ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwenkosi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eRussia ngaphambi kwenguquko, i-aristocracy yasheshe yathatha imfashini yaphesheya yalezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, i-Revolution Revolution ka-Okthoba, kwathi emuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba yazikhipha ezabo izimo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinja zenkonzo ikakhulukazi zazizalwa, ezazidingeka izidingo zezwe lonke.

Futhi kuphela lapho impi isiphelile iqembu elincane labazalisi elizimisele ukuphinda lenze lokhu kuzalanisa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iMosto Toy Terrier yayihluke kakhulu kubalingani bayo abangamaNgisi. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uqaphele umsebenzi wabazalisi abanjengo-E.F. Zharova noM.A. ILandau, ngokunembile okwenzeka lapho ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo kwenzeka ngendlela yayo, ngaphandle kokubheka amazinga akhona ngaphambilini.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhanya kwabona uhlobo olusha lwe-Russian Toy Terrier entsha, yoqobo lwangempela, etholakala ngokuhlukahluka kwe-2 - inezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinde. IMosto Longhair Toy Terrier isisabalele kakhulu eRussia, ibonakala ngokuqedwa okukhulu kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ungase futhi ufunde i-athikili: Ungakuthola kanjani ukuzalela kwenja futhi uyinakekele kahle?

Izinzuzo zohlobo lweThoyizi zohlobo

Namuhla, ukubuyekezwa kweToy Terrier kuyinto enhle kakhulu, ngenxa yomoya wakhe omuhle, onobungane futhi onothando. Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa umlingiswa onomusa ngokwanele futhi oguquguqukayo. Ijazi labo eliminyene futhi eliminyene cishe alisho. Ngale ndlela, iManchester Toy Terrier yayiyisilwane esithandwa kunazo zonke seNdlovukazi yamaNgisi uVictoria.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe ngenhla, ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, kwavela ithoyizi lokuqala elinenwele elibomvu elinesiNgisi eRussia, elalithandwa kakhulu izakhamizi zakuleliya lizwe. Kwakungenxa yesisekelo sayo lapho kwakhiwa khona ukubukeka okusha obude obunezinwele, obabubizwa ngokuthi iMosto Toy Terrier, futhi washeshe wanqoba uthando lwemindeni eminingi.

Ukubukeka

Le nja encane nenhle kakhulu isendlini futhi yinde. Kubonakala ngemisipha eyomile kanye nesikhumba esincane. Ukukhula lapho kubuna cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20- 28 anesisindo somzimba esingu-3 kg. Ikhanda lincane, elinesikhumba esiphakeme, kepha hhayi ububanzi. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya ebusweni kuthiwa. Ikhala limnyama noma ngombala oyinhloko, lincane ngosayizi.

Isibalo sesomile futhi sakhonjwa. Izindebe mncane futhi mncane impela. Izindlebe mncane futhi zinkulu. Intamo igobekile kancane futhi yinde. Umhlane uqondile futhi uqine. Isigaxa sivele kancane futhi sifushane. Isifuba siyindilinga, kepha hhayi ububanzi. Umsila uyama, imvamisa ama-vertebrae angama-2-3.

Uhlobo lomlingisi wamathoyizi

Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi bobabili abeToyota onsomi onsomi futhi noma yimuphi ummeleli wolunye uhlobo lwalesi hlobo, ngenxa yezimpawu zalo zomlingiswa okhethekile, uzokufanela nomuntu othanda inja ongenalwazi ngokuphelele. Lezi zilwane zithembeke kakhulu, zigugile, ziqinile, zinempilo futhi ziyasebenza. Babonakala ngokuhlalisana kahle, baba abangane abajabulisayo hhayi nje kuphela umnikazi uqobo, kodwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe. Inja idlala ngokuzithandela nezingane, futhi abantu abadala bayithola ingumngane onothando nomnene.

Isilwane esifuywayo sihlale sikulungele ukuhambisana nomnikazi, singathwalwa yonke indawo nawe kubhasikidi kanye nasezingalweni zakho. Le nja kulula kakhulu ukuyiphatha kuzo zonke izithuthi zomphakathi, futhi ivunyelwe kuwo wonke amahhotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Toy Terrier yabantu abadala iguquka kalula nezinye izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zilwane ziqeqesheke ngokuphelele, zithobela kakhulu futhi zikholelwa.

Ngokuvamile, lesi silwane siyinja ezolile, enokulinganisela futhi okulula ukufundwa ngayo. Kuyiqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isilwane esincane kangako akuyona into yokudlala futhi akuyona i-analogue yekati, okungukuthi inja enezidingo zayo nemvelo yayo. Uma lesi simo singanakwa, iToy Terrier iyakwazi ukuthola isifo sikaNapoleon, i.e. isilwane sizocabanga eflethini njengokubaluleke kakhulu kuphela, sinayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo.

Ngamanye amagama, lesi silwane sizokhonkotha ngokungalawuleki, sikhombise ulaka, sifune ukwaneliseka kwakho konke okuhle, futhi sizikhonze. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kumele kulandelwe imithetho embalwa. Isibonelo, imidlwane yamathoyizi eToy Terrier akufanele igxume kubantu, ikhonkothe ​​noma igubhe ngokubona kwabo, igxume ngamadolo, ngaleyo ndlela yephule isikhala somuntu futhi ingavumeli ukuphumula phezu komcamelo.

Zombili i-Blue Toy Terrier eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nanoma yimuphi omunye ummeleli walezi zinhlobo akafuni kakhulu ezimeni zokuboshwa. Akunasidingo sokuhamba naye njalo, futhi itreyi lekati liphelele njengendlu yangasese. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhamba nalezi zilwane kusadingeka, okubonakala kahle esimweni esejwayelekile sempilo yakhe.

Futhi, isilwane esihlala sihamba eceleni komgwaqo nomnikazi waso sinamahloni amancane, sidlala kahle nezinye izinja ezinobukhulu obufanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukondla isilwane kahle, futhi sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala uma ngabe kunezimpawu zesifo.

Kepha lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

Izici zokudla zamathoyizi

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiphambano phakathi kweToy Terrier neChihuahua sidla ngokufanayo kubo bonke abameleli bohlobo lweToy Terrier. Isimo sokuqala ukubuza okuningiliziwe komthengisi ngemenyu yokudla komntwana okuthengisiwe, futhi awukwazi ukukuguqula okokuqala lokho kudla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, mhlawumbe esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-10, kuncishiswe ingxenye yokudla okujwayelekile futhi kufakwe ukudla okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, odokotela bezilwane bacebisa ukondla imali ye-lactobifid esilwaneni. Uma isabelo sokondliwa siguqulwa ngokushesha, khona-ke siqinisekisiwe ukuthi sinezinkinga ngepheshana lokugaya ukudla. Bheka i-athikili: Ukudla kwezinja ezincane: yiziphi izindlela zokukhetha ezikhona?

Ngakho-ke, isiphambano sendlu yokudlala singadla okulandelayo ngaphandle kokulimala:

• i-buckwheat, ilayisi,
• inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, nefilidi lenhlanzi ephekiwe (ukhodwe noma i-hake),
• imifino ephekiwe noma ephekiwe, ngaphandle kwamazambane,
• ushizi wekhishi, i-kefir.

Yonke imikhiqizo engenhla kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphakeme futhi ibe yintsha. Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza iToy Terrier okulandelayo:

1. Ngisuka etafuleni
2. inyama yengulube
3. wabhema inyama
4. limnandi futhi linosawoti
5. imikhiqizo kafulawa
6. u-soya, udali, uphizi nobhontshisi,
7. amaqanda enkukhu eluhlaza.

Futhi njengoba izinja zinesifiso esihle sokudla, akufanele ulalele amehlo akhe athandazayo, kepha ngokuqinile ulandele umbuso okhethiwe wokuphakela ukudla:

• Izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku kuze kube nezinyanga ezi-4 zeminyaka,
• Izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-7 ubudala
• Izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kunyaka ongu-1
• Izikhathi ezi-2 kumuntu omdala.

Kuvunyelwe ukunikeza imifino phakathi kokudla futhi ngamanani amancane. Futhi, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku kufanele zithathelwe indawo ngamanzi amasha. Njengokulindelekile, wonke umuntu othola ukuthi umdlwane wethoyizi lokulinganisa uzokwenzanjani uzokwenza konke ukugcina impilo yakhe.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ingane

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ingane ivele endlini, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze indlu noma ifulethi iphephe kuyo.

Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinto ezingazinzile ezingawela enganeni, kanye nokuthi kuyiphi ingozi kuye: izintambo zikagesi, amabhola entambo, izimpahla zokuthunga, imithi.

Ukungenisa isilwanyana endlini, kufanele ulandele zonke izincomo zozalanisi: yondla ingane kahle, mnikeze imigomo ngesikhathi bese uthatha ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ezinjengokuhlwabanisa noma ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo ezithweni zangaphandle.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga, imveku kufanele idle kuphela ukudla okunconyelwa ngumfuyi, futhi kamuva kuphela lapho kungenzeka ukuthi idlulise kancane kancane inkulisa ekudleni okukulungele umnikazi wayo omusha.

I-toy terrier puppy kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba incane kakhulu futhi ibuthaka.

Awukwazi ukuthenga imveku I-Russian toy terrier njengesipho enganeni engeyona iminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala, njengoba engahlukumeza isilwane ngokungafanele.

Ukunakekela i-toy terrier puppy kuhlanganisa ukuxubha izindlebe zakho, amehlo, namazinyo, kanye nokusika izilenge zakho. Zonke lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngokwesidingo. Kepha ukugeza ithoyizi elincane akulona iqiniso, ngoba imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela ibamba umkhuhlane kalula.

Ukunakekelwa Kwethoyizi Yezinja

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwalesi silwane. Kuliqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi ezilwaneni ezibamba iqhaza emibonisweni ehlukahlukene. Konke okudingekayo ukukhumula imihlakulo kanye ngenyanga, ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngebrashi yenja ekhethekile, bese uxubha izinwele zezilwane zakho njalo (ngokukhula komugqa wezinwele) futhi ugeze amahlandla 2-3 ngonyaka.

Ngaphambi kokuthola lesi silwane, udinga ukuthola hhayi ukuthi malini iToyota Terrier, kodwa nemithetho eyisisekelo yokugeza kwakhe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ukuthi ungaze ugeze inja emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokugoma ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, lesi silwane sisulwa ngethawula ukuvimbela ukuqhuma ngokusebenzisa okusalungiswa. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa ukunakwa nothando.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela inja endala

Inja endala nayo idinga ukubhejwa, uma kunesidingo, ukugezwa, ukugoba amehlo, izindlebe, amazinyo nezimpisi.

Ukuyigeza kaningi akunconywa, kodwa, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukukwenza ngaphandle kokugeza nhlobo.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakala kwakhe endlini, i-toy terrier kufanele ibe nendawo yayo.

Awungeke umyeke alale embhedeni, kusofa noma esihlalweni, ngoba lapho eqa esuka lapho, isilwane singalimala.

Ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokunakekela isimo samazinyo kuyadingeka, ngoba lezo zinqunyelwe ekulahlekelweni kwazo kusenesikhathi.

Okudingayo ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthenga inja

Ngaphambi kokuletha i-toy terrier endlini, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili lokho okudingayo ukunakekela isilwane salokhu kuzalanisa:

• Umbhede noma umbhede onzima.
• Ugqoko noma isiphambukisi.
• Amathoyizi Efanelekile yilezo ezithengiswa emakhemisi wezilwane nasezitolo zezilwane: kusuka emithanjeni, kusuka kusilicone, irabha, ngezintambo ezihlanganisiwe, amabhola, njll.
• Izitsha ezincane zensimbi noma koqweqwe lwawo zokudla nokuphaka.
• Ukuxubha ukunakekelwa kwezinwele.
• Ukuxubha izinyo namazinyo enzelwe imidlwane.
• Zoo shampoo.
• Ukudla okunconywe ngumfuyi noma uhlobo lwemikhiqizo oludingekayo uma ingane idla ukudla okungokwemvelo.
• Amavithamini wezinyamazane.

Ungondli futhi ungaphuzi izithasiselo zamathoyizi ezivela ezitsheni zepulasitiki, ngoba zivame ukubangela ukungezwani ezilwaneni.

Imidlwane yethoyizi

Ngokunokwenzeka, wonke umuntu ohlela ukuthenga nje inja enjalo yokuhlobisa uzoba nentshisekelo ngolwazi mayelana nentengo yengane enjalo. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sigaba sizochaza inani lalezi zilwane, kanye nokuchaza ukuthi kuncike kuphi. Namuhla, izilwane ezibiza kakhulu kunazo zonke noma yiziphi izinto ezinikezwa yiToy Terrier kenvery zingamantshontsho ekilasi elibizwa ngombukiso. Inja enjalo izodla abathengi cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-60, kuyilapho i-bitch izobiza kakhulu, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-85.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi i-puppy, izindleko zazo ezibaluleke kakhulu, zizohlukaniswa yizo zonke izimfanelo zomngane omuhle kakhulu, okuthi ngezinga elithile zivumele izindleko ezinjalo. Isigaba samanani sesibili yilezi zilwane ezijwayelekile. Lezi ezifuywayo zibuye zibonakaliswe umxhwele wokukhombisa onamandla impela. Abesilisa abanjalo bazobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30, kuyilapho amafindo abiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-45.

Okungabizi kakhulu ukuxuba kwe-Dachshund neToy Terrier okuhlobene nesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo. Izilwane ezinjalo azivunyelwe kuze kuzalwe ngenxa yokuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukusilela noma izinkinga zempilo. Kodwa-ke, ama-toy terriers, izindleko zazo ezihlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25, zizinja ezigcwele futhi ezijabule, ezibathanda ngenhliziyo yonke abanini bazo.

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukuqaphela iqiniso lokuthi impela bonke abanikazi beThoy Terrier bathi abathenganga inja yokuhlobisa nje, kepha bathole umngane wangempela. Futhi yize intengo yeToy Terrier ihluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-50, kuyakufanelekela lokho. Yize kunjalo, lezi zilwane zinekhono, noma ngabe lincane kangakanani, zinikeze injabulo enkulu kumnikazi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.

Izinsuku zokuqala zisendlini - okudingeka ukwenze

Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokuthola isilwane endlini kufanele sithule futhi sizole.

Akukho ukuvakashelwa kwabangane nezihlobo ngalesi sikhathi akwamukeleki: hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi izivakashi zizozithokozisa ingane, kodwa futhi zingathwala nama-causative agents izifo eziyingozi ezingutsheni noma ezicathulweni.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, kuzodingeka uqale ujwayele isilwane sakho endaweni yaso no-tray: lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngokuzayo.

Uma i-toy terrier selivele ligonyiwe futhi seligunyaziwe, ungaqala ukumjwayela kancane kancane umgwaqo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosuku lokuqala kungcono ukuhambahamba egcekeni kancane, ubambe isilwane sakho ezingalweni zakho, kepha ungasivumeli ukuba siqhubeke sodwa okwamanje.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezempilo isilwane esisha futhi lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, udinga ukumyisa emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ikuphi indawo yomuntu siqu endlini

Indawo yesiza sokudlala kufanele ibekwe kude nemishini yokushisa hhayi emzileni, hhayi lapho okusalungiswa kuvunguza khona hhayi elangeni elivulekile.

Kungcono ukubeka umbhede noma umatilasi wezilwane egumbini okuhlangana kulo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze inja ihlale iseduze nabanikazi bayo, ngoba inomuntu onobungane kakhulu futhi bathanda ukuba sendaweni yokubuka.

Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukubeka umbhede kulelo nalelo makamelo lapho inja ikhona: lokhu kuzomvumela ukuba azungeze indlu ngokukhululeka ngokwengeziwe.

Ungondla kanjani

Uma inja idla ukudla okungokwemvelo, khona-ke isisekelo sokudla kwayo kufanele kube inyama, futhi imidlwane - imikhiqizo yobisi olunoshukela.

Akuyona inyama ehlanzekile kuphela efanelekile, kodwa futhi icwanyiwe noma isicwengekile, kanye nokuphuma ngaphandle kwengulule, amaphaphu nezinso. Isibindi, uma sinikezwa isilwane, kufanele sibiliswe noma sikiswe ngamanzi abilayo.

Emikhiqizweni yobisi, ithoyizi lokudlala linganikezwa ushizi we-cottage shizi, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe olubhakwe, iyogathi yemvelo, futhi, njengesiphuzo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, izingcezu ezincane zoshizi obunzima.

Lapho ukhetha ukudla okuqediwe, udinga ukubheka ubudala besilwane esifuywayo, isimo saso somzimba nomsebenzi.

Ukuhamba kangaki?

Ukuhamba ngethoyi lokudlala kunconywa kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sibe cishe ihora.

Esikhathini sasebusika, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuhamba, ngoba inja ingahle ibambe futhi ibambe umkhuhlane. Okufanayo kuya ngesimo sezulu esinomoya, esipholile.

Uma kuba nesithwathwa esinzima, imvula enkulu noma ukushisa okushisayo, indawo yokudlala ayikwazi ukuthatha uhambo.

Udinga izingubo zini

Ukugqoka okuphoqelekile kuyinto ye-jumpsuit ebusika enokufakelwa, i-kni-msimu we-waterproof noma i-raincoat, nesudi noma ukukhanya kwehlobo okuvikela isivikelo emisebeni yelanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izodinga izicathulo ebusika - amabhuzu noma amabhuzu, futhi ehlobo isigqoko - isigqoko se-panama, isigqoko noma isicoco se-baseball.

Ungagcwalisa ikhabethe lakho lesilwane sakho ngezinto eziningi ezinhle.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izingubo zethoyi lokuthunga kufanele zithukwe kusuka ezintweni zokwakha zemvelo hhayi ukudalela inja noma imuphi umehluko.

Indlela yokujwayela itreyi / i-diaper?

Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ugqoko noma isitshudeni eduze kombhede womdlwane.

Njalo lapho ingane ivuka noma idla, udinga ukuyithatha lapho bese uyayibamba kuze kube yilapho yenza “ibhizinisi” layo.

Lapho isilwane siqonda ukuthi kungani le divayisi idingeka futhi iqala ukusebenzisa itrayitha noma idayiphu ngokwayo, ungaqala ngokushintshela endlini yangasese yezilwane isilule nayo lapho ithreyi selizovele likhona unomphela.

Ungasika kanjani izipikili futhi nini?

Kungcono ukusebenzisa umsiki wezipuni zohlobo lwe-guillotine. Ama-nippers ngesimo se-nippers alula kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane, ngoba kunzima ukunquma ngokunembile indawo ye-cut nawo.

Futhi isikhafu noma izimbambo zomuntu zokusika izipikili azifaneleki nhlobo: zingabangela ukungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane noma kuhlukanise uzipho.

Ukusikwa kufanele kube cishe ama-2 mm ngaphansi kokuqala kwophondo. Ukuze imichilo yeThoyizi ibe ngokuhlelekile, kwanele ukusika kuphela leyo ngxenye yabo egobile ngaphakathi.

Kulula ukusika izindwani ezilula, ngoba ubungozi bokulimala kwesilwane esilapha kuleli cala sincane.

Uma ubuhlalu bethoyizi yokudlala bumnyama, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kufinyezwe ngezigaba eziningana, isikhathi ngasinye kususwe kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1-2 mm.

Amacala asikwa ngemvamisa yesikhathi esiyi-1 ngenyanga ngezinja ezindala kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingama-15 ezinjana.

Ungazihlanza kanjani izindlebe zakho

Izindlebe zesithasazi sethoyizi zidinga ukuthi zihlolwe nsuku zonke. Uma zingcolile, zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngamabhodlela ekotini kanye nomkhiqizo okhethekile ongathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane.

Awudingi ukuthi ungene ngokujulile endlebeni, vele uhlanze umsele wendlebe ngenduku oqonde ku-0.5 cm, okungukuthi, ingxenye yayo ebonakalayo.

Ungahlanza ingaphakathi lendlebe ngephedi lukotini nesihlanzo sendlebe esifanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isilwane.

Ukugeza kanjani nokuthi kudinga ukwenziwa kangaki

Bageza inja njengoba kunesidingo: uma kungcolile kakhulu futhi lokhu kungcola kungasuswa ngenye indlela.

Ukuze ugeze, udinga ukuthulula amanzi afudumele kodwa angashisi kubhavu noma echibini futhi, ubeka indawo yokudlala lapho, ungathambisa kanjani uboya ngamanzi. Kungcono ukuthi ungathinti ikhanda lenja, kepha ukuze uvikele amanzi ukuthi angangeni ezindlebeni zakho, udinga ukufaka kuwo ukotini ngaphambi kokugeza.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhotha inja nge-shampoo, ngemuva kwalokho insipho kufanele igezwe kahle. Uma ijazi lingakahlanzekile ngokwanele, phinda inqubo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, usula i-toy terrier ngethawula, ungomile izinwele zayo ngombala wezinwele.

Kuze kube yilapho ijazi lome ngokuphelele, akumele uvumele isilwane sakho ukuba sigijime efulethini ukuze singabambi umkhuhlane.

Ukuxubha kanjani amazinyo akho (futhi uma amazinyo eshintsha)

Amazinyo ezinsizakalo zokudlala amathoyizi adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. I-Plaque iqongelela kubo ngokushesha okukhulu, okuthi, uma kungasuswa ngesikhathi, kungenze lukhuni futhi kuleli cala kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe emtholampilo wezilwane, ngaphansi kokuvukelwa noma ngisho ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

I-Toy terrier iqala ukuxubha amazinyo abo ezinyangeni ezi-4. Lapho wenza le nqubo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixubho esithambile sezinja namazinyo athengwe ekhemisi lezilwane.

Ukuxubha amazinyo kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu: ukusuka ezimpandeni kuya phezulu, ukwenza ukunyakaza, njengokushanela okuthile.

Ungaziqeqesha kanjani

I-toy terrier idinga imfundo yakuqala kanye nokusebenzelana nabantu, ngakho-ke, into yokuqala oyidingayo ukufundisa ingane yakho ukuphatha ezinye izilwane ngesizotha, kanye nabantu ongabazi, ukuthutha komgwaqo nezinye izinto ezihlukumeza nsuku zonke.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaphuma nenja ngaphambi kokugoma nokuhlukaniswa, kepha gcina isilwane sakho ezingalweni zakho lapho uhamba.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, umdlwane kufanele aqonde ukuthi kufanele alalele umnikazi wawo ngokulalela. Ukuluma ngisho nokubhonga okuyihlazo kumnikazi wenja kusukela ekuqaleni kufanele kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.

Okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ngokuqeqesha isilwane emiyalweni ethi "Kimi", "Indawo", "Hhayi" no "Fu". Kamuva, lapho ekhula kancane, ungaqhubeka nokufunda amaqembu amaningi, anjenge- “Hlala”, “Lie”, “Aport”.

Lapho uqeqesha i-toy terrier, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yomdlalo noma yokudla. Akunakwenzeka ukumemeza ngokweqile kumdlwana noma, ikakhulukazi, ukumshaya: ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukwesabisa kuphela inja encane futhi ulimaze i-psyche yayo.

Ngabe ukunakekelwa kwenja kuhluke kanjani ekunakekelweni yinja?

Lapho inja ifinyelela ekukhulelweni, kukhona umehluko kokuqukethwe kowesilisa nowesifazane.

Amantombazane aqala estrus, phakathi kwalapho udinga ukubheka isilwane ngokucophelela ukuze uvikele ukukhula ngengozi nabalingani abangafanele.

Ukuze uvikele i-bitch ukuthi ingangcoliswa endlini ngenkathi kungenalutho, ungagqoka izingubo ezikhethekile kuyo.

Akunankinga enjalo ngenja, kepha kukhona izinto ezingafani nendlela akhuliswa ngayo nokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma intombazane yethoyi yokudlala isebenzisa itreyi elijwayelekile, kumfana kungcono ukuthenga itreyi ngekholamu ukuze isilwane sibe nethuba lokumaka indawo yaso.

Kuyadingeka ukulunyulwa, kepha umkhiqizi wesilisa wesikhathi esizayo akufanele ajeziswe uma enza amakheji wezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngoba uma kungenjalo inja yenqaba ukwamukela i-bitch lapho sekufika isikhathi sokuyikhulula..

Isiphetho kanye neziphetho

I-Toy terrier ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokulungiswa kwefulethi. Le nja encane, ehlekisayo nenamandla futhi ezoba umngane omuhle nomngane.

Ukunakekela kulula futhi akubizi kakhulu..

Kepha, lapho sithola isilwane esinjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinja zizwela kakhulu isimo sezulu esingesihle, ngoba ngaso leso sikhathi akufanele zivikelwe kuphela kusiqhwa, kepha futhi nje kunesimo sezulu esivunguzayo.

Umlando womsuka

Okhokho bezindawo zokudlala ezincane yiziqhingi ezincane zamaNgisi greyhound, ama-greyhound ase-Italy naseManchester terriers. Ama-nzalo anjalo asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuzingeleni umdlalo osayizi omncane njengamabheji, nokho, imidlwane emincane yaziswa kakhulu njengezinja zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhethwa nokwenziwa kabusha kwezimpawu zamathoyizi ezitolo ezenzeka ezweni kanye namagundane ePrague kwaholela ekubonakala kwenja encane enomusa eyazuza izinhliziyo zabantu baseYurophu bokuqala nabaseRussia.

Namuhla, igama elithi "terrier" liya ngokuya lisuswa egameni lokuzalela, ngoba lezi zinja bezingasetshenziswanga ukuzingela isikhathi eside, futhi amathoyizi aseRussia abe ngomunye wohlobo lwasendlini oluthandwa kakhulu kuso sonke isikhala se-post-Soviet.

Incazelo yokuzala

I-Russian Toy Terrier noma i-Toy Terrier iyinja encane eyakheke ngokuvisisanayo ngokubukeka okuhle. Unemilenze emincane nemincane, amehlo amakhulu akhombisa ukuphefumula kanye nezindebe ezindebe ezindebe. Izindlebe zikhulu, zimile, isisu siqinisiwe, izicubu ziqinile. Inja akufanele inikeze umbono we-friability, kunalokho, i-toy terrier njalo ibukeka i-midlalo futhi ilungele isenzo esinamandla.

Ukuphakama ekushwabeni kokubuna kwabesilisa nabesifazane akubudluli ku-28 cm, isisindo - 3 kg. Kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo ezijwayelekile: Izinwele ezincane zezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Ezangaphambili zibonakaliswa ijazi elibushelelezi, elilingana ngokuqinile ne-satin-shiny, kanti elokugcina libonakala ngothayela abahle emilenzeni yabo yangemuva nangomphetho ezindlebeni. Umsila mude, uphakeme, ugobile kancane.

Imibala: emnyama ne-tan, nsundu ne-tan, ushokoledi, obomvu, onsomi.