Kukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke isikhova. Amalungu ekilabhu “Yini? Kuphi? Nini? ” bayakholelwa nakulokhu futhi ngakho-ke baletha amakhosi abo ngezithombe ezibunjiweyo zekristalu njengomvuzo.

Umbono onjalo kuphela okungenzeka ukuthi uyihaba. Izimpande zalokhu zibuyela emuva eRoma naseGreek, lapho isikhova sasiwuphawu lobuhlakani futhi yonke indawo yayihambisana nonkulunkulukazi u-Athena (Minerva).

Kwakuvela e-Athene lapho kwaqhamuka isikhova esihlakaniphile, sivela ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zaseYurophu, kanye nesifanekiselo esibonisa ubuhlakani - isikhova sihleli phezu kwenqwaba yezincwadi.

Izinkolelo ezifanayo zazikhona naphakathi kwamaNdiya ahlala eNyakatho Melika. Bahlobisa izigqoko zabo ngezimpaphe zezikhova, ukuze bazivikele futhi bazivikele.

Yiphi inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke?

Kepha eNdiya, eGibhithe lasendulo, eChina, eJapan, eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, isikhova sasibhekwa njengenyoni yokufa. KumaGibhithe asendulo phakathi kwama-hieroglyphs kwakukhona isikhova, okwakusho ukudlula, ubusuku, ukubanda nokufa. Babekholelwa ukuthi le nyoni ingeyombuso welanga lasebusuku, osekuvele kwashona ngaphezu komkhathi manje usuwela ulwandle lobumnyama.

ENdiya, isikhova sahlonishwa. Wayethathwa njengesithunywa sedolobho elingaphansi komhlaba, obizo lakhe ukuhambisa imiphefumulo embusweni wabafi. Futhi kumaNdiya, isikhova sasiyisihambeli sobusuku. EbuHindu, isikhova sasihlobisa isifanekiselo soMgodi, owayeyinkosi yezwe elingaphansi.

AmaNdiya angamaMaya abheka isikhova - ukuvela kwedemoni.

Ama-Aztec namaMayya akhomba isikhova ngesidalwa sasebusuku esingamademoni. Le nyoni inezimpawu ezimbi. Ubeyisimfanelo sikankulunkulu wombuso wabafi futhi waqondisa imiphefumulo yabafileyo wayiswa ezweni langaphansi. Futhi, isikhova sasibhekwa njengesithunywa sokufa.

Abanye abantu babheka isikhova njengokufa.

U-Owl ebuKristwini wayewuphawu lwamandla obumnyama, ukuba yedwa, incithakalo, usizi, izindaba ezimbi. Ukukhala kwezikhova kwabizwa nangokuthi iculo lokufa. Njengoba isikhova sihamba ngendlela yokuphila yobusuku futhi ngokuvamile siyisidalwa esingaqondakali, akumangazi ukuthi lwaluthathwa njengophawu lobuthakathi futhi ngokuvamile lububi. Isikhova sivame ukuvela kwimidwebo lapho kukhulekelwa khona imihlambi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba isikhova sisafanekisela isizungu. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isikhova sithathwa njengobuhlakani. Kuleli fomu, limelelwa ezithombeni zaseSt. Jerome. Enye injongo yesikhova imfanelo kaJesu Kristu, owadela impilo yakhe ngenxa yabantu. Yingakho isikhova sivame ukubonakala kwizigcawu ngokubethelwa.

KumaSlavs, isikhova sasiwuphawu lwemimoya emibi.

Isikhova sakwaSlav sasimelele eqenjini lezinyoni ezingcolile. Ngokusho kwabo, wayenempahla yobudemoni. Kwakunezinkolelo zokuthi isikhova, esivele ngasendaweni yokuhlala, sasifanekisela umlilo noma ukufa. Ngokuqondene nomshado, isikhova sasifanekisela intombazane endala noma umfelokazi. Futhi, uphawu lwesikhova lwalusebenza njenge-talisman. Le nyoni yayibhekwa amaSlav njengogcina ingcebo, ingcebo efihlekile ngaphansi komhlaba, utshani be-gap obukwazi ukuvula noma iyiphi inqaba.

Manje kufanelekile ukunaka ngqo impilo yalezi zinyoni. Isikhova sinamehlo amakhulu kakhulu futhi, kulokhu, bekukholelwa ukuthi ibona kahle ebumnyameni, futhi kungumbono wayo osiza isikhova ukuzingela ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi, sebefundile isikhova, bathola ukuthi ebumnyameni ngokuphelele izikhova aziboni ngcono kunabantu.

Naphezu kwezinkolelo zabaningi, ososayensi bakukhombisile ukungakwazi kwesikhova ukubona ebumnyameni ngokuphelele.

Okwesikhashana bekunomqondo ofana nalokhu: iso lesikhova luhlobo ledivayisi ekhethekile ethwebula imisebe yokushisa. Ngokwalo mbono, isikhova sibona ukushisa okukhishwa umzimba wegundane kuphambene nesizinda sokubandza okuvela emhlabeni. Kwenziwa izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezimbalwa, imiphumela yazo ikhombisa ukuthi lokhu akukhona, isikhova asiboni misebe eshisayo, ayiboni imisebe ye-infrared kuphela (engashisi), kepha ayiboni futhi futhi ayihlukanisi ukukhanya okubomvu.

Ososayensi benza ucwaningo: babeka igundane nesikhova egumbini elimnyama. Kwavela ukuthi inyoni ayiboni igundane ebumnyameni. Akazange futhi ambone lapho i-rodent ikhanyiswa obomvu. Isikhova sithola inyamazane futhi sigijimele kuyo kuphela lapho igundane likhala noma lihamba.

Ngubani i-mousetrap ehamba phambili?

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinsiza zokuzwa kwezikhova zinezici eziningi zokwakheka nokusebenza. Into eyangijabulisa kakhulu ukuthi lapho kuvulwa izindlebe isikhova kukhona iplamu ekhethekile, eyakha uhlobo lophondo lokukhetha umsindo. Lokhu, kuholela ekuboneni okwandayo kwayo yonke imisindo. Lezi zinyoni zine-eardrum enkulu, indawo yayo ingamamayela skwele angama-50.

Ukuvela kwezinye izikhova kuyesabisa ngempela.

Ukuqhathanisa: enkukhu, le membrane incane amahlandla amabili. Ngaphezu kwendawo enkulu, i-eardrum yezikhova inesakhiwo esingajwayelekile - iyi-convex futhi ifana netende elisesimweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, le ndawo ikhula ngamaphesenti ayi-15. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoni, izikhova zinohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokudlulisa umsindo olutholakala endlebeni ephakathi. Zibuye zibe nomnenke omude, ohlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinto zezinzwa ezibhekele ukuqonda kwemisindo, kanye nezikhungo zezinzwa ezinokuthuthuka kakhulu. Isikhungo esisodwa esiyinhloko sezinzwa sinezinzwa ezingama-16 - 22,000 zama-neurons. Ukuqhathanisa: ijuba linezinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela.

Manje ake sibuyele embuzweni, iyiphi inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke? Iningi labantu liyaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kungukukhokho. Ukufakazela umbono wabo, banikeza izibonelo ezimbili zokuhlakanipha kwalezi zinyoni. Okokuqala, amagwababa angavame ukutholakala eceleni kwemigwaqo emikhulu eYurophu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudlidliza kwenhlabathi okwakhiwa yizimoto ezihambayo, futhi ikakhulukazi izimoto ezisindayo, kubenza bafinyelele ebusweni bezimpethu, ezidliwa ngokushesha yiqhude.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezikhova.

E-UK, bekuba nezimo lapho imfene ihleli ezinqeni zezingulube noma ivele yazigibela. Ngakho-ke, babebheka amagundane, avame ukutholakala embhedeni esitebeleni, kodwa awesabi nhlobo izingulube futhi awazinaki. Lapho uqaphele igundane, iqhude lisuka ngokushesha kungulube bese libamba iduku.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abaletha isikhova endlini ukuze babambe amagundane kusadingeka bacabange ukuthi isiphi isicupho segundane esisafanele ukukhethwa.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke

Ochungechungeni lwezivivinyo, izazi zezilwane zikwazile ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke. Isikhuba saba ngumholi kulesi sigaba, njengoba amakhono aso okuqonda edlula izinga labo bonke abanye abantu bomndeni onezinwele. Abaphenyi bachaze ukuthi le nyoni iyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingekho emandleni wengane eneminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengama-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngamakhono wokuxazulula imisebenzi elula kunazo zonke, iqhude alitholanga abameli bohlobo oluthile kuphela, kodwa futhi lisesikhundleni esiphambili esigabeni sezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ngakho-ke iqhude labamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kokuqukethwe okulandelayo. Wakhishwa isitsha samanzi, ebusweni lapho izingcezu zokudla zazintanta khona. Ubengenakuzithola ngomlomo wakhe. Eduze kwakungamatshe abukeka ngokuhlukile namandla adonsela phansi. Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuzama ukuthola ukudla, igwababa lalisheshe lazi - laqhamuka nenye indlela yokuthola ukudla, lafaka amatshe anzima kakhulu embizeni. Amanzi okudla asukuma aya phezulu futhi atholakala ngokudla. Ngakho-ke, bekunokwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi iqhude lihlaziya ukwakheka nesisindo sezinto ezahlukahlukene zezwe elizungezile: isihlabathi, amanzi, umoya, njll. Bahlukanisa imibala nokusongela - ngokwesibonelo, isikhali ezandleni zomuntu, futhi bakhiphe ukudla ephakeji ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.

Amagwababa afundeka kanye nopholi. Banamagama acishe abe yi-150 kulwazimagama lwabo, futhi balingisa ukukhuluma kwabantu.

Izinyoni ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni: TOP 10

Okokuqala indawo, njengoba sesivele satholile, ihlala izingwekazi ngenxa yamakhono ayo obuhlakani obuhlukile.

Okwesibili upholi uthatha isikhundla. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-300. Ikhono labo eliyingqayizivele kakhulu ukukopisha ukukhuluma kwabantu. Cishe bayakuqonda okushiwo amagama, ngoba bayakwazi ukuphendula izingcingo zomnikazi. Emlandweni, kuningi okuqoshwe phansi lapho izakhamzimba ezixwayisa abanikazi ngengozi. Iphrotheni eliqoshwa lihlala e-USA. Angabalelwa kwabayisishiyagalombili. Futhi eNew York, kwaqoshwa icala lapho inyoni ifunda ukuguqula izenzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Uhlukanisa phakathi kwezilwane nama-chimpanzee ezithombeni.

Kuvuliwe okwesithathu indawo iyisikhova. Sekuyisikhathi eside kuluphawu lokuhlakanipha nokuhlola okusheshayo. AmaGrikhi namaRoma asendulo ayembheka njengonobuhlakani, embiza ngokuthi ungumngane kankulunkulukazi uMinerva. Umbono ofanayo wabiwa ngamaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika.

Okwesine I-Turkey ithatha indawo kuhlu lwe "Izinyoni ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni: TOP-10". Phakathi kwabantu kubhekwa njengokuwubuphukuphuku, kepha empeleni ikhombisa amakhono aphezulu engqondo. Izinyoni zinikezwa umlingiswa okhonjiswa wonke amathuba.

Okwesihlanu isikhundla sithathwa yi-falcons. Bakhumbula umgwaqo omude futhi basebenzisa amathuluzi asendulo, isibonelo, izinti zokhuni, ukuthola ukudla.

Kuvuliwe owesithupha indawo kukhona amajuba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bakhumbula izindawo ezidwetshiwe noma imidwebo futhi bayayibona ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi. Babakhumbula kahle kangakanani abantu futhi umgwaqo ufakazelwa yisipiliyoni sokuthumela amajuba okuthwala. AmaJapan athi lezi zinyoni zizibona esibukweni futhi zikwenza kangcono ukwedlula izingane ezincane. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile nje zohlobo lwangaphambili, amahlengethwa nezindlovu zinamakhono anjalo. Izakhamizi zaseLondon ziqinisekile ukuthi amajuba asebenzisa i-metro edolobheni, ayayazi indawo yokumisa nendawo yokuphuma. Uma ekhishwe emotweni, nakanjani uzondiza angene komunye umnyango futhi afike endaweni ebekiwe.

Okwesikhombisa indawo ithathwa isishumi. Unobuqili nobuqili.

Kuvuliwe kwesishiyagalombili Isikhundla kukuso siyinkanyezi. Kungakopisha umsindo wesiginali noma ingoma ekhala ocingweni. Umhlali waseCopenhagen ubize inyoni le "Nokiya" ehlala engadini yakhe ngenxa yokuthi inkanyezi ilingisa iselula, yenza imisindo efanayo.

Kuvuliwe elesishiyagalolunye beka phakathi kwabaholi undlunkulu. Zindiza phakathi kwe-Alaska neCalifornia, zibashiye amahora amathathu kuphela ngosuku ukuba balale.

Okokugcina ishumie indawo ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke, waya ku-cormorant. Imindeni yabo ihamba ngamaphakethe bese ifaka imigqa yokuhlala ubusuku bonke. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sasemini kulula kakhulu ukubabamba ngenxa yokusinda, futhi cishe abanakukwazi ukuqeqeshwa.

Kukhona isisho esithi "ingqondo yenyoni." Eqinisweni, izinyoni zihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani nememori efisayo. Futhi inyoni ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni iyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingenakwenzeka kubantu besebancane.