I-Labeo green (ngesiLatin: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus - labeo frenatus) idume kancane kune-labeo enemibala emibili, kepha nokho inhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu yase-aquarium. Ngokuqukethwe nokuziphatha kwayo, kwehluka okuncane kune-bicolor, yize kunama-nuances. Emvelweni, i-labeo eluhlaza itholakala kakhulu emanzini angajulile nesihlabathi noma itshe phansi, emifuleni emincane nemifudlana edla imifula emikhulu. Ngenkathi yemvula, uthuthela emasimini nasehlathini elinezikhukhula, lapho ukwanda kwenzeka khona. Okungenzeka ukuthi, kwakuyizindlela zokufuduka lezi ezachithwa ngumuntu, okwadala ukunyamalala. IGreen Labeau ibhalwe ku-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisongelwayo.

Indawo yokuhlala le labeau eluhlaza yiThailand, iLaos neCambodia, lapho kuhlala khona iMekong, Chao Phraya kanye nezinkokhelo zalezi imifula emikhulu.

Njengasendabeni ye-labe enemibala emibili, okuluhlaza kuseduze kokuqothulwa ngokwemvelo. Ezindaweni eziningi akukaze kubonwe amashumishumi eminyaka. Isibonelo, ezindaweni eziphezulu zeMekong, ukutholakala kwe-labeo eluhlaza akutholwanga iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Yize abasemanzini bebesolwa ngokunyamalala nokubanjwa kwale nhlanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela kungukungcola kwendawo ngokungcola kwezimboni nokudonswa kwamaxhaphozi lapho kuvela khona amanzi aluhlaza labeo. Abantu ababanjwe emvelweni bacishe bangatholakali abathengiswa, bese kuthi lezo ezithengiswayo zitshalwe emapulazini.

ILabeo frenatus yinhlanzi edla usuka phansi, njengoba kufakazelwa yisakhiwo semishini yaso yomlomo, ebheke phansi. Ukwenza ukudla kutholakale kalula, une-amadevu amabili abucayi emakhoneni omlomo wakhe. Umzimba webae uthambile, uphakeme, unamaphiko amakhulu, anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amaphiko kukhona owolintshi noma obomvu. Kukhona i-albino, efana nokuqukethwe kwifomu elijwayelekile, kepha imhlophe ngombala.

I-Labeo eluhlaza ifana nesihlobo sayo - i-labeo enemibala emibili, kepha ihlukile ngombala futhi kunzima ukuyidida. Ngokwesimo somzimba, ifana noshaka, okwathi ngesiNgisi yaze yabizwa nangokuthi u-rainbow shark - ushaka wenkosazana.

Inhlanzi inkulu impela, usayizi ojwayelekile ingu-15 cm, yize ama-labeos ekhula nangaphezulu.

Inhlanzi inzima kakhulu ukuyigcina, enganconyelwayo kubaqalisi bamanzi basolwandle. Ngokungeziwe kwezidingo zokuqukethwe, ubunzima buphinde bube umlingiswa - obengekho futhi ongahloniphi. Udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane bakho ukuthi uthole i-labe eluhlaza ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, ngoba angamane abeke inhlanzi engathandeki.

UKUDLA

Emvelweni, ama-labeos adla ikakhulu izitshalo zokudla - okwezimbali, ulwelwe. Kodwa, uma unethemba lokuthi uzoyihlanza kahle i-aquarium, khona-ke ngeze. Kukhona abahlanzayo abasebenzayo kakhulu nabanolaka - i-otocinclus, abadli be-alamese baseSiamese.

Futhi i-labeo eluhlaza emanzini ase-aquarium kungenzeka ukuthi i-omnivorous, izodla zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelwa ezizowela phansi. Kepha, empilweni ejwayelekile kanye nemibala, ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube nezikhathi eziningi zokudla kwezitshalo. Kungaba amaphilisi akhethekile we-catfish, imifino ehlukahlukene (i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, ulethisi, isipinashi). Ama-protein amaprotheni alungele noma yimuphi, njengomthetho, udla ngentshiseko okusele kwezinye izinhlanzi.

Ukuphila endalweni

Ezasekhaya yiThailand, iLaos neCambodia, lapho ahlala khona eMekong, Chao Phraya nasezinhlafunweni zalezi mfula ezinkulu.

Njengasendabeni ye-labe enemibala emibili, okuluhlaza kuseduze kokuqothulwa ngokwemvelo. Ezindaweni eziningi akukaze kubonwe amashumishumi eminyaka.

Isibonelo, ezindaweni eziphezulu zeMekong, ukutholakala kwe-labeo eluhlaza akutholwanga iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

Yize izinhlanzi zasemanzini kanye nokubanjwa kwale nhlanzi kubekwa icala ngokunyamalala kwazo, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela kungukungcola kwendawo ngendawo yezimboni nokudonswa kwamaxhaphozi lapho kuvela khona eLabeau.

Abantu ababanjwe emvelweni bacishe bangatholakali abathengiswa, bese kuthi lezo ezithengiswayo zitshalwe emapulazini.

Incazelo

ILabeo frenatus yinhlanzi edla usuka phansi, njengoba kufakazelwa yisakhiwo semishini yaso yomlomo, ebheke phansi. Ukwenza ukudla kutholakale kalula, une-amadevu amabili abucayi emakhoneni omlomo wakhe.

Umzimba omncane, uphakeme, unamaphiko amakhulu, aluhlaza ngombala. Amaphiko kukhona owolintshi noma obomvu.

Kukhona i-albino, efana nokuqukethwe kwifomu elijwayelekile, kepha imhlophe ngombala.

Luhlaza okufana nesihlobo salo - i-labe enemibala emibili, kepha ihlukile kulo ngombala futhi kunzima ukuyidida.

Ngokwesimo somzimba, ifana noshaka, okwathi ngesiNgisi yaze yabizwa nangokuthi u-rainbow shark - ushaka wenkosazana.

Inhlanzi inkulu impela, usayizi ojwayelekile ingu-15 cm, yize ingahle ibe nkulu.

Uhlobo luni lwezinhlanzi lolu?

I-labeo eluhlaza okotshani (i-Epalzeorhynchus frenatus), ebizwa nangokuthi i-phrenatus noma isiThai, icishe ithandwe ngabasolwandle njengaleyo enamaphimbo amabili. Lezi zinhlanzi zingamalungu omndeni we-Carp owenziwe nge-Carp. Izwe lakubo kaLabeo lisenyakatho neThailand, yingakho ama-phrenatus aba negama elithi Thai. Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zihlala emihlanjini yabantu abafinyelela kwabangu-20 ezindaweni zokuhlala ezifudumele. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, i-labeo eluhlaza yathathwa njengokuphela, ngoba yanyamalala ezindaweni eziningi. Usongo lokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zemvelo luyaqhubeka manje. UFrenatus ubelokhu egcinwe ezindaweni zasemanzini kusukela ngeminyaka yama-60s yekhulu lama-20.

Isimilo

Abesilisa bahlukaniswa yizingxabano, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabo. Abesifazane bazolile. Umakhelwane uvumelekile kuphela ngezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinhlanzi eziqinile. Uhlobo lwe-labeo luyindawo yonke, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwanda echibini lasekhaya.

Abantu abasha bangakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye eqenjini elikhulu, kodwa njengoba bekhula, bazodinga ukuhlalisa izinhlanzi endaweni eyindawo enkulu lapho bangahlukanisa khona izindawo zabo.

Habitat

Ukusatshalaliswa e-Southeast Asia endaweni yeThailand yanamuhla, iLaos neCambodia, noma kunjalo, ubukhulu bangempela babantu abaziwa. Ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yemvelo (ukwakhiwa kwamadamu, ukudonswa kwamachibi) kwaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwenani lezinhlobo, okukubeka emaphethelweni wokuqothulwa. Njengamanje, ukuhweba kumelelwa kuphela izinhlanzi ezikhuliselwe ukuthunjwa.
Zihlala emifuleni emincane nemifula enesihlabathi noma idwala phansi; ngenkathi yezimvula ifudukela endaweni yokugcwala ihlathi egcwele amanzi.

Izinhlaka Zezinhlanzi:

Ubukhulu - cm cm 13. Ukudla - inyama enezithako zamakhambi .. Isikhathi sokuphila - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.

Izimo zokuboshwa

• Igama lesiLatin: Labeo frenatus
• Igama lesiRussia: Labeo luhlaza
• Imvelaphi: Thailand
• Osayizi abajwayelekile: kufika ku-8 cm
• Isendlalelo seHabitat: isikhungo / phansi
• I-Acidity pH: 6.0-7.5
• Ubunzima bamanzi: kufika ku-20 ° dGH
• Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: 24-26 ° С

Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-labeos aluhlaza ahlala emifuleni engajulile yeThailand, iCambodia neLaos enamadwala noma ngaphansi kwesihlabathi (iChao Phraya, imifula iMekong nezindawo zazo). Esikhathini semvula, kubhukuda ngamamitha nezikhukhula ezikhukhulayo. Ngeshwa, namuhla izindlela zakhe zokufuduka zichithwa yimisebenzi yabantu, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zisongelwa ngokuqothuka futhi kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu. Kwezinye izindawo okukhona kuzo, i-labeo eluhlaza ayitholakali amashumishumi eminyaka.

Abasolwandle bazamile ukusola ubuphofu babantu, kepha bahluleka ukufakazela leli qiniso, njengoba iningi lamanzi lapho ama-labeo aluhlaza ashaqeke khona manje seliyakhishwa kanti amanye asele angcoliswa yimfucumfucu yezimboni. Bonke abameleli abatholakala bezentengiso batshalwa emapulazini akhethekile.

UKUDLA. Konke kuya ekudleni - lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi ye-aquarium yomndeni we-cyprinid omnivorous. Njengomthetho, abondliwe ngokudla okukhona nokwepuleti, okucwila phansi - kulungele kakhulu ukuba inhlanzi yakhe ilande, njengoba kufakazelwa yisakhiwo somlomo wabo. Njengokudla, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezintsha, ngokwesibonelo, isipinashi noma ulethisi - ukudla okunjalo kunomthelela kumbala ogqamile.

BEHAVIOR. Le nhlobonhlobo yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezibizwa ngokuthi i-labeo luhlaza zisebenza kakhulu futhi zijabule, ngenkathi zisebenza ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium enokukhanya okuphansi iyifanele kakhulu. Okucasulayo, kwesinye isikhathi bekumbiza ngokuthi "yi-bully" ne "bully." Izimpilo ezisezindlini zokukhosela zakhiwe ngezansi, futhi noma iyiphi inhlanzi esondela endaweni yayo ingahlaselwa futhi ishaywe ife. Uma i-aquarium inkulu ngokwanele, khona-ke i-labeau eluhlaza inokuthula okwengeziwe. Kunoma ikuphi, ziqukethe eyodwa kuphela.

ISINGENISO. Ayikho idatha etholakalayo.

UKUZEZA NGOKUFUNDA. Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcinwa kwalezinhlanzi ze-aquarium yi-cyprinidae: kumele kube nezindawo eziningi ezifihliwe e-aquarium, ezungezwe izitshalo, kusuka ezimpandeni nasematsheni. Indawo yokukhosela enjalo izosiza umuntu ngamunye anciphise insimu yakhe. Amanzi ayadingeka ngamapharamitha alandelayo: ama-24- 28 degrees, i-pH-inani elingeqi ku- 6.5, ubunzima be-5-10 ° dGH. I-Aquarium yamalitha angama-250, embozwe ngesembozo (kwesinye isikhathi ama-labeos aluhlaza azama ukubalekela).

Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga obucayi ziyolimaza inhlanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe izimbali ezinamaqabunga aqine (echinodorus, anubias). Sula amanzi izinguquko ezijwayelekile nokugeleza okuphakathi nendawo kuyadingeka - ilingisa indawo yemvelo.

Umsoco

Emvelweni, zidla imfucumfucu yesitshalo kanye ne-algae, ngesikhathi esifanayo zidla ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu zezinambuzane nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala ezitshalweni. Ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukudla okuvamile nge-daphnia ebukhoma noma eqandisiwe, i-brine shrimp, ama-bloodworms ngokuhambisana nokuphakelwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi eyomile (amalahle, okusanhlamvu), kanye nezithasiselo zemithi yamakhambi. Imvamisa basebenzisa i-peas, i-zucchini ehlutshiwe noma ikhukhamba, isipinashi, ulethisi, iziqeshana zezithelo ezifakwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, zibekwe ngeholide / i-elnique. Vuselela zonke izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuvikela ukubola.

Njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi ehlala emanzini aqinile, idinga amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi masonto onke ngo-20-25% kanye nokuhlanza inhlabathi nge-siphon evela kumdaka we-organic kumele kube inqubo elandelwayo. Ukwakheka kwe-hydrochemical akubalulekile, i-Labeo eluhlaza ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngempumelelo namanani abanzi we-pH ne-dH. Iqoqo lemishini elinconyiwe liqukethe isihlungi sokukhiqiza, i-aerator, i-heater, uhlelo lokukhanyisa.
Idizayini: Isisekelo sendawo yokugaya enamatshe amakhulu amaningi, indawo yokukhosela ngesimo sezingodo, izimpande kanye namagatsha ezihlahla. Izinto zokhuni ekukhanyeni okuhle zisebenza njengesisekelo esihle kakhulu sokukhula kwe-algae - ukudla okwengeziwe kwemvelo. Noma iziphi izitshalo zisetshenziswa ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Ilungisa indlela yokuphila eyedwa, ukwakheka kwamaqembu kungokwesikhashana futhi kuhlobene ngokuyinhloko nokuqhekeka. Izinhlanzi zabantu abadala ziba sendaweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zinolaka. NgoLabeo luhlaza, i-aquarium efanelekile yomuntu oyedwa ilungile. Uma izinhlanzi eziningana zihleliwe, khona-ke ngamunye kufanele abe namalitha angama-200.

Isifo sezinhlanzi

Ezimweni ezinhle, izinkinga zempilo aziqhamuki. Izifo zenzeka lapho izimo ziba zimbi kakhulu, ukungondleki kahle noma ukuxhumana nezinhlanzi ezithathelwanayo. Ezinye izifo ezingamafa ziyenzeka ngezindlela ezenziwe ngemibala ezenziwe nge-Labeo bicolor albino. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezimpawu nokwelashwa, bheka isigaba se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.

• Izinhlobo zezinhlanga, azihambelani nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi

I-Labeo green (ngesiLatin: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus) idume kancane kune-labeo enemibala emibili, kepha nokho inhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu yase-aquarium. Ngokuqukethwe nokuziphatha kwayo, kwehluka okuncane kune-bicolor, yize kunama-nuances.

Emvelweni, i-labeo eluhlaza itholakala kakhulu emanzini angajulile nesihlabathi noma itshe phansi, emifuleni emincane nemifudlana edla imifula emikhulu. Ngenkathi yemvula, uthuthela emasimini nasehlathini elinezikhukhula, lapho ukwanda kwenzeka khona.

Okungenzeka ukuthi, kwakuyizindlela zokufuduka lezi ezachithwa ngumuntu, okwadala ukunyamalala.

IGreen Labeau ibhalwe ku-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisongelwayo.

Indawo yokuhlala le labeau eluhlaza yiThailand, iLaos neCambodia, lapho kuhlala khona iMekong, Chao Phraya kanye nezinkokhelo zalezi imifula emikhulu.

Futhi i-labeo eluhlaza emanzini ase-aquarium kungenzeka ukuthi i-omnivorous, izodla zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelwa ezizowela phansi.

Kepha, empilweni ejwayelekile kanye nemibala, ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube nezikhathi eziningi zokudla kwezitshalo.

Kungaba amaphilisi akhethekile we-catfish, imifino ehlukahlukene (i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, ulethisi, isipinashi).

Ama-protein amaprotheni alungele noma yimuphi, njengomthetho, udla ngentshiseko okusele kwezinye izinhlanzi.

Ngokukhishwa ngosayizi nomsebenzi we-labeo eluhlaza, i-aquarium yesondlo kufanele ibe banzi, ukusuka kumalitha angama-250 noma ngaphezulu.

Emvelweni, ahlala emhlabatsheni wesihlabathi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke yisihlabathi, kepha ngokomqondo ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi oluphakathi nendawo onemiphetho engeyona ebukhali.

Kepha ngaphandle kokuthi ungumhlali ongaphansi, i-labeo eluhlaza igxuma kahle futhi isikhathi esiningi ithatha ithuba lokuphuma e-aquarium, ngakho-ke udinga ukumboza i-aquarium.

Njengoba i-labeo isebenzisa sonke isikhathi phansi, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nezindawo zokukhosela ezanele nezindawo ezinokuthula lapho ingaphumula khona.

Izindawo ezinjengalezi zingaba ngamabhodwe, amapayipi epulasitiki noma e-ceramic, izitshalo ezikhula ngokweqile, i-driftwood nokuningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwaLabeau bazoba nomona kakhulu ngokuvikela izinto zabo noma kwezinye izinhlanzi, kungasaphathwa izihlobo.

Izitshalo zibalulekile futhi ziyadingeka, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ama-labeos aluhlaza angalimaza izitshalo ezintekenteke amahlumela amancane. Kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ezinamahlamvu alukhuni - i-anubias, i-echinodorus. Noma yondle kakhulu ngokudla kwezitshalo.

Emvelweni, ama-labeos aluhlaza ahlala emifuleni nasemifuleni egeleza ngokushesha, enamanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo.

Ngakho-ke, ku-aquarium udinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo. Amanzi ahlanzekile, ushintsho olwenzeka njalo, ukuhlunga okuhle kanye namazinga aphansi we-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate yizidingo ezibalulekile zama-labeos aluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi sakha ukugeleza ama-labeos athanda kakhulu.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 namanzi okuqina okuphakathi.

Ukuvumelana

Le yinhlanzi enolaka futhi inendawo enkulu kakhulu. Abasha banda kakhulu noma bancane impela, kepha njengoba bekhula baya ngokuya bebabi kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukudala izindawo zokukhosela eziningi nezindawo ezisithekile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-labeo eluhlaza izothola ikona ngokwayo, futhi izovikela ngisho nasezinhlanzini ezibhukuda ngephutha. Uma enendawo eyanele (okungukuthi, i-aquarium isiningi), kuzohlinzekwa i-aquarium eyengeziwe noma encane ezolile.

Kepha, uma kugcwele, khona-ke cishe zonke izinhlanzi ziyohlupheka.

Ngokusobala, i-labeo eluhlaza ayizibekezeleli izihlobo. Kungcono ukugcina inhlanzi eyodwa ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho ucishe uqinisekiswe ukuthi uzokulwa.

Ukuzala

I-Flattering, kepha njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-labeos aluhlaza azonda izihlobo zawo, futhi ukugcina umbhangqwana udinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, okunzima kuyo i-amateur.

Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuzalela i-aquarium yasekhaya kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Okunye ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa insikazi nowesilisa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba nomhlambi ngokulandela.

Futhi ubunzima bokugcina - ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa okuphumelelayo, ukukhuthaza ngamahomoni e-gonadotropic kuyadingeka.

Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzalanisa i-labe eluhlaza e-aquarium yasekhaya.

Izinhlobo ozithola uzithengiswa ziyabanjiswa emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia noma ochwepheshe bendawo.

Isayizi phezulu Amasentimitha angu-8
Izinga Lokushisa: 24-26 ° C
Ubunzima bamanzi: 4–20°
Amanzi acid: 6.0-7.5 pH

Ikhodi yokushumeka kubhulogi lakho

Ikhodi ongayifaka esithangamini

Izwe lenhlanzi liyingxenye esenyakatho yeThailand.

Ukuzala

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzalanisa i-Labe eluhlaza ezimweni zasekhaya, ngoba ukukhuthaza ama-hormonal kuyadingeka ekuhlakazeni kwalezi zinhlanzi.I-aquarium ekhahlazekile ingamalitha angama-150 ngaphezulu, izinga lamanzi elingama-40 cm, indawo eningi yokukhosela ezivela ezibekweni zamatshe ezitshalo e-aquarium.Amapharamitha wamanzi: i-acidity 6.0-6.5, ubulukhuni bamanzi aze afike ku-4 °, izinga lokushisa 26 - 28 ° C, kuyadingeka kakhulu. Amaviki angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokusakazeka, izinsikazi nezinsikazi zigcinwa zodwa futhi zondliwe ngokudla okuukhoma. Ukuze kuqhume, izinhlanzi zifakwa ngama-hormone emisipha yangemuva (i-chorionic gonadotropin kanye nokumiswa kwezindlala zezinhlanzi eziphuma ngokulandelana kwama-cyprinids). Emadodeni, njengomthetho, imikhiqizo yocansi isivele isilungile, futhi idinga umjovo owodwa, onikezwa kanye nomjovo wesibili kowesifazane (ama-hormone aqhekeka, afakwa kowesifazane kabili,). Izinsikazi zokusakazeka kufanele zithathwe ngesisu esigcwele, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-caviar ngesisu esigcwele kakhulu. Amahora ama-3-5 ngemuva komjovo, ukusatshalaliswa kwenzeka, isikhathi okungamahora ayi-0.5-1,5. Ukuqhuma kunesiphepho kakhulu: owesilisa uxosha insikazi ngokusebenzisa i-aquarium futhi ushaya amaqanda kuye. Ngesikhathi senqubo yonke, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angaba ngu-1,500. Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza abakhiqizi ekuqhekekeni, amaqanda asele kufanele anqunywe kowesifazane. Amaqanda avuvukala ngokushesha, esobala, andiza kalula emanzini. I-Caviar kufanele idluliselwe kuma-incubator wamalitha angama-20 nge-aeration engenamandla namanzi aqabulayo. Isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda singamahora ayi-14, emva kwalokho ukuphuma kwesibalo kwenzeka, futhi ngenxa yokuchithwa okuningi kwamagobolondo amaqanda, amanzi aqala ukugcwala ngokushesha, ngenxa yalokho uFry angafa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuvame ukuguqula amanzi ku-incubator. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, gazinga liqala ukubhukuda lidle.

Udinga ukondla i-gazinga ngothuli bukhoma, ama-rotifers, ama-ciliates, i-algae kusuka ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Ku-Labeo gazinga oluhlaza okotshani, ukuhlunga kuyadingeka ngemuva kwenyanga, ngoba ukukhula kwabo kungalingani.

Ukuthomba kwe-bae eluhlaza kuza eminyakeni eyi-1-1,5.

I-Labeo eluhlaza, i-frenatus (Latin Labeo frenatus) yinhlanzi enamanzi angaphansi komndeni wakwaCarp. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - amachibi eThailand. Le yinhlanzi enhle ephakathi nendawo, ulayini wokulinganisa umzimba uphezulu, abesilisa banombala omncane futhi bacwazimile ngombala kunabesifazane. I-labe inomgogodla womlomo ophansi ngendlela yokucwilisa inkomishi, eduze komlomo kukhona i-antennae. Ubukhulu bomzimba ongu-10-12 cm ubude, umbala wombala oluhlaza okomnqumo onomshini omnyama ekhanda nendawo emnyama ekugcineni kwe-caudal. Imibala yamaphiko isondelene nokubomvu. Kukhona ama-albino ama-albino anesikali sokukhanya nama-red-orange fins.

I-Labeo eluhlaza iba ngcono ethangini elibanzi lamalitha angama-150-200, uma kungaba namalitha angama-50 amanzi enhlanzi ngayinye endala. Amapharamitha anconyiwe emvelo yasemanzini ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium: izinga lokushisa 24-27 ° C, acidity 6.5-7.8 pH, ubunzima 4-20 °. Inhlanzi ithanda amanzi akhipha i-peat, angatholwa ngokungeza i-peat kusihlungi. Ungafaka futhi i-gauze noma isikhwama se-kapron nge-peat entsha eceleni kwesihlungi, uyishintshe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuhlunga kuyimpoqo, kanye ngeviki kuyadingeka ukubuyisela amanzi ayi-1/5 ngensha nangokuhlanzekile.

Bukela ividiyo kokuqukethwe kwelebhu.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okulinganiselayo noma okusakazekile, okufana nokuthanda i-labeo, kungcono ukuzalanisa ezinkulisa ezihlukile, okuthola ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Futhi, i-algae ingatshalwa ethangini elivamile, uma enye ingxenye yalo ifakiwe, bese eyesibili ifakwa ngaphansi kokukhanya, ukuze i-algae ikwazi ukuzala kangcono kuyo. Kuyiqiniso, ukudla okuyinhloko i-algae ematsheni, i-driftwood, iplankton, ulethisi (ukhishwa ngamanzi abilayo), amaqabunga e-oatmeal, amaqabunga e-dandelion, isipinashi, ukudla okwomile kwezinhlanzi ezi-herbivorous. Ukudla okomile kufanele kucwile kahle futhi kuwele phansi. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwengquza yomlomo, lezi zinhlanzi zingadla kuphela kusuka kungqimba olungaphansi. Ungangeza futhi unamathisela izinhlanzi, isikhuphasha seqanda esenziwe ngokuqinile kukudla kwakho.

ILabeo eluhlaza ibhukuda phakathi nengqimba lamanzi elingaphansi. Isitayela sokubhukuda sehlukile - singahamba siqonde phansi ngosizo lwamaphinifa we-pectoral, futhi singabhukuda sibheke phansi. Kuyasebenza ebusuku, kuthule kakhudlwana phakathi nosuku.

Amanye ama-labeos angakhombisa ukuziphatha ezweni, aze aphazamise abanye abantu. Ukuze uvikele izimo ezibucayi, ethangini udinga ukufaka izikhala eziningi zazo zonke izinhlanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, tshala inani elanele lezitshalo. Ungakha futhi insimu.

Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisana, ama-Labe greens angahlangana kahle nezinhlanzi ezisebenzayo futhi ezinokuthula. Akunconywa ukugcina ama-labeos ambalwa - azoqala ukukhubeka omunye nomunye. Izinhlanzi ezine noma ezinhlanu zingasabalalisa ukunaka komunye nomunye ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngokungahambi kahle. Ama-Labeo-albinos (njengefomu le-hybrid) anokuthula okunokuthula kunabanye abalingani bawo, kepha akanconywa ukuba agcinwe nama-labeos asendle.

Bheka ama-labeos asemanzini nezinye izinhlanzi.

Ingabe ukufuya kuthunjiwe kungenzeka?

Labeo luhlaza akulula kangako ukuzalanisa. Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zivuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ukuya kwezingu-24, noma kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuzala uma kungeniswa imijovo evuselelayo enama-hormone emzimbeni, emzimbeni we-spinal ngaphezu komugqa we-lateral. I-Spawning ingavuselelwa ngomjovo Cha 1 - Pregnil noma chorionic gonadotropin ngomthamo we-5-10 IU ngegramu eyi-1 yesisindo somzimba wezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, inkinga ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umjovo; uthengiswa amapulazi kuphela. Esikhundleni sama-hormone, ungasebenzisa umuthi i-Nerestin ngendlela yemijovo, noma ngokuwudla ukuze udoba ngokudla okuphilayo izikhathi ezi-2, nsuku zonke.

Uma inkinga ngokuvusa kokuzala ixazululiwe, udinga ukuhambisa insikazi nowesilisa kube yizithombo ezihlukile izinsuku eziyi-14, zibondle ngokudla okuphilayo, buyisela amanzi. Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwezivuselelo, abakhiqizi abaqeqeshiwe babekwa endaweni enamakhaza - kwabesilisa abalinganiselwa kwababili kuya kwababili, owesilisa oyedwa. Umthamo wokusika ngamalitha ayi-150, kuyadingeka ukuthulula kuwo amanzi amasha, angenamandla we-peaty at lokushisa kwama-degree angama-26-27, ubunzima be-1.5-2,5 cishe. I-Aeration enompompo kufanele idale ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqinile.

Isikhathi esivulekile se-frenatus isigamu sehora, ngemuva kwalokho abesilisa nabesifazane banqanyuliwe. Ngenxa yokugeleza kwamanzi okuqinile, amaqanda ayovuvukala futhi ande kaningi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kungavalwa umsinga wamanzi oqinile, ushiye i-underconger encane eyenziwe nge-aeration.

Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-26 degrees, izibungu zefryimi zizovela ngemuva kwamahora ayi-15, ngosuku lwe-4 lokuphila bayobhukuda ngokuzimele bayofuna ukudla. Ukudla okuqalwa kwezinsana kungothuli olubukhoma oluhlolwe ngesihlungo. Kufanele kufake ama-rotifers, ciliates, ukumiswa kwe-algae. Lapho izingane zokubhukuda kwazo zibheka ziqonde phezulu, ungangeza isikhupha seqanda se-hard-boated and grated Ngosuku lwe-7th lwempilo, bangondliwa i-Daphnia, izibungu ze-crustacean, i-tubifex oqoshiwe.

Labeo frenatus var. albino

Labeo albino emhlophe

Oda, umndeni: ama-cyprinid.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 24 - 31 ° C.

Ukuvumelana kwe-Albio Albino: izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo nezinhlamvu (ama-cichlid amancane, ama-modestia bots, gourami).

Amacebo awusizo: Inhlanzi imnandi kakhulu futhi akusikiselani ukuyibeka ku- "bipod encane". Inhlanzi yenza umsebenzi we-aquarium ngokuhlelekile.

Le nhlanzi inguhlobo lwe-albino ye-labeo eluhlaza. Umzimba omncane futhi uphakeme kunezindabuko eziluhlaza ezijwayelekile. Umzimba uphakama, uthambile kamuva, umugqa wangemuva ugobile. Ekhanda elincanyana kunamehlo amakhulu, umlomo ongezansi usesimweni somuntu wokunatha inkomishi enamabili amabili antennae ne-horny villi. ILabeo emhlophe inombala we-albino (omhlophe) opinki opinki. Ama-white labe fins anombala obomvu.

ILabeo yinhlanzi esebenzayo nenendawo. Abesilisa banomona omkhulu wabantu abangabazi endaweni yabo futhi bahlasela hhayi abamele izinhlobo zabo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlanzi. ILabeo igcinwe kahle inhlanzi enobukhulu obufana nemikhuba. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lonke uhlobo lweLabean, le albino yiyona enokuthula kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi zibhukuda ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingaphansi nezphakathi nendawo endaweni evulekile, kanye nokufihla emathangeni ezitshalo.

Izinhlaka zamanzi ezinethezekile zamanzi we-aquarium wokuqukethwe kwe-labe: ubulukhuni bufika ku-15, pH 6.5-7.5, izinga lokushisa 24 - 31 C. Ukuqina nokuhlunga kuyimpoqo, kuze kufike ku-20% wethamo lamanzi liguqulwa masonto onke. Ukukhanya kufanele kube buthakathaka futhi kusabalale, inhlabathi imnyama.

ILabeo idla ukudla okubukhoma, imifino kanye nezinye. Uma i-aquarium inhlanzi idla izitshalo ngamandla, amahlamvu ulethisi angatshalwa emhlabathini. ILabeo nayo ayikuthandi ukudla izinhlanzi eziwohlayo ezifile, yenza umsebenzi wokuhleleka ngendlela e-aquarium.

Ukuzala uLabe kunzima kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi zeLabe: ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuzalaniswa

I-Labeo - abamele umndeni we-carp ovela eThailand, inhlanzi enhle ephakathi nendawo. Imisila yawo obomvu okhanyayo namaphiko kungaba ngumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi i-aquarium, noma kunjalo, kokuqukethwe kwalezi zinhlanzi kunezici eziningana okudingeka wazi ukuthi ubani ozoziqala.

Ukubukeka

Umzimba uphakama, owesilisa ungcolile. Izinsikazi kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo zibomvu kunabesilisa. Umlomo ophansi, isendebe yokuhluza, i-antennae eduze nayo.

I-Labeo enemibala emibili e-aquarium ikhula ibe ngu-12-16 cm, ibamnyama velvety, inomsila wokuqina wezitini noma umbala obomvu obomvu.

ILabeo incane ngokuluhlaza (cm 12 cm), umzimba wayo uluhlaza okomnqumo, ilayini omnyama eduze kwekhanda nebala elimnyama eduze nomsila, wonke amaphiko anombala onsomi.

Lezi zinhlobo zombili zinamafomu e-albino avela ngokufakelwa nge-torso ekhanyayo kanye namaphisi abomvu.

E-aquarium, ama-labeos adla ngokudla okwe-algal fowling, iplankton, ukudla kwesitshalo (ulethisi onesikali, i-oatmeal), nokondla okuhlanganisiwe okwomile kwezinhlanzi ezinamanzi. Ukudla okwomile kufanele kube kucwile, ngoba ngenxa yomlomo womlomo, ama-labeos angondliwa kuphela ukusuka phansi noma ukusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Ungondla ngokunamathisela izinhlanzi, isikhuphasha seqanda.

Indlela yokuphila

Uncamela izingqimba zamanzi ezingaphansi neziphakathi. Eshesha kakhulu futhi eshesha. Zingakwazi ukuhamba kunoma yisiphi isikhundla somzimba: khasa phansi ezansi emaphepheni okokugcina, futhi lapho kunesidingo ukusondela endaweni esekufeni kwamaqabunga noma izinto zasolwandle, ukubhukuda kubheke phezulu futhi zibheke phezulu. Iyasebenza kusihlwa.

ILabeo, ngokwezinga eliphakeme ngemibala emibili, ikhombisa indawo ebekiwe, okungukuthi, banolaka maqondana nabantu bezinhlobo zabo noma izinhlanzi ezinombala ofanayo, ikakhulukazi umsila okhanyayo - ngale ndlela bazama ukuvikela "amadlelo abo" kubantu abangabazi.

Ukugwema isimo esinjalo, i-aquarium enezindondo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kufanele ibekelwe izitshalo nezinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi ukuze izinhlanzi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-aquarium zingaboni ngaso linye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa izindawo zokukhosela - lapho "isitha" sifihlwa ukubonwa, inhlanzi yehluleka intshisekelo kuye.

Njengomthetho, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingenandaba azinandaba nezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlanzi ngaphandle kwemibala emnyama nebomvu ngemibala yazo, esebenzayo kodwa enokuthula, njengomakhelwane. Akufanele ugcine ama-labeos ambalwa - ngokuqinisekile omunye uzoba namandla futhi acindezele ababuthakathaka. waze wamhlula ngokuphelele. Uma kunezinhlanzi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, ukunaka kwazo kusakazeke phezu komunye nomunye, futhi umonakalo owenziwe komunye nomunye wabo uzoba mncane - impela, uma nje wonke umuntu enendawo yokuhlala eyodwa angathembeka kuyo.

Izinhlobo zama-albino ama-labeos athambile ngokwengeziwe, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba uwahlanganise nabamele zasendle zezinhlobo zazo.

Isifo sikaLabeau

Ama-labeos amadala ayizinhlanzi eziqinile ezikhuthazelela ushintsho lwesikhashana olukhona kumapharamitha wamanzi futhi aluthambekelwa izifo. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu i-dropsy (aeromonosis, noma i-rubella carp) nezikhumba zolwelwesi lwesikhumba, okuthe noma kunjalo, akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane noma i-exoparasitis. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala we-labe ungashabalala ngaphansi kwengcindezi engapheli.

Inkinga Yokuqala: Ukuvuselela Ama-Injection

Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokugqugquzela ezahlukahlukene, Nazi ezimbili zazo:

1. umjovo wokuqala yi-chorionic gonadotropin (ungasebenzisa umuthi wezidakamizwa Pregnil) kwabesifazane, 5-10 IU nge 1 g yesisindo senhlanzi, ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 ukumiswa kwenhlanzi eyi-cyprinid egcotshwe i-acetone ye-pituitary gland - kwabesifazane nabesilisa, i-0,2 kanye ne-0,25 mg ye-pituitary gland per 10 g isisindo
2. umjovo wokuqala wokumiswa kwe-piturin gland yezinhlanzi ze-cyprinid kowesifazane ngesilinganiso se-0,03 mg sento leyo nge-10 g yesisindo somzimba, khona-ke ngemuva komjovo wosuku wokumiswa kwesimo sowesifazane sowesilisa nowesilisa ku-0,3 mg nge-10 g yesisindo.

Umjovo wenziwa emisipha yomhlane ngenhla komugqa we-lateral, phakathi kwesikali, kusetshenziswa isirinji le-insulin. Ngemuva kokuqhekeka, i-antibiotic yengezwa emanzini ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ngoba ukumiswa kwesimo sasemzimbeni akusilo inzalo.

Kunzima impela ukuthenga i-pituitary for injection, ayithengiswa. Imvamisa ungakuthola emapulazini ezinhlanzi.

Esikhundleni sokuvuswa ngama-hormone, izidakamizwa ezingezona ezama-hormonal, njengeNerestin, kwesinye isikhathi ziyasetshenziswa. Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela yemijovo (kepha ngaphandle kwe-antibiotic, ngoba umuthi awunongo), noma ngaphandle kwemijovo, ukondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okubukhoma, kabili njalo emahoreni angama-24 - kulokhu, isimo esivelakayo senzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha ukuhlukumezeka kuqedwe ngokuphelele inhlanzi.

Inkinga Yesibili: Ukushoda Kwabesilisa

Kwi-labeo enemibala emibili, ukuzala futhi kunzima ngaphezu kwenani elincane labesilisa kulilitha. Ukuthola isibalo esanele sabesilisa, izinhlanzi kufanele zikhuliswe ngamanani amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izintokazi zigcwele futhi zisinda kunabesilisa, ezimpini zendawo yokugcina, njengomthetho, ziyahlulwa, futhi akubona bonke abasindayo.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlanza nokunwebeka

Uma izinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu zixazululwa, khona-ke yonke into ilula. Ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa, owesilisa nowesifazane bavuselelwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zasemanzini, lapho zigcinwa khona amasonto ama-1-2, zondliwe kakhulu (kufaka phakathi ukudla okuphilayo), futhi kwenziwa izinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile. Ngemuva kwemijovo evusa inkanuko, zibekwa emanzini aqabulayo ngesilinganiso samadoda angama-2-3 kowesifazane ngamunye. Ukusakazeka kufanele kube okusaqanda noma okujikelezayo, okungenani amalitha ayi-150, ukuphakama okungama-40-50 cm.

Amanzi amasha, axazululiwe, abuthakathaka. Izinga lokushisa aliphansi kune-26-27o (ngemuva kwemijovo yamahomoni, amanzi apholile ahanjelwe inhlanzi!), Kungcono ukwehlisa ubunzima ku-1.5-2.5o. E-aquarium, kufanele kube khona i-aeration enhle nephampu, okudala ukuphuma kwamanzi okuqinile (kuze kufike ku-40 cm ngomzuzwana), futhi, ngokufanele, ukugeleza, amanzi amasha avela kwisigaxa.

I-Labeo - pelagophiles, isb., Amaqanda adonswa ngowesifazane kufanele aqhamuke ezansi ngomthombo wamanzi, futhi avuthwe ngokumiswa.

Ukuhlwayeka kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu bese kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30, emva kwalokho abakhiqizi batshaliwe. Ukugeleza okuqinile kwamanzi ekuqhekekeni kufanele kugcinwe cishe isigamu sehora, kuze kube yilapho i-caviar igcwala, ikhuphuka ngezikhathi ezingama-2-3. Amaqanda amhlophe asusiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ipompo noma i-duct kungavalwa, ngokuzayo ukugeleza okuncane kwamanzi okwenziwe yi-aeration kwanele.

I-Laboe Fry development

Izibungu zamachaphaza emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile ngemuva kwamahora ayi-14-15. Okokuqala, zilele phansi, noma ziqonde emanzini, ngemuva kosuku ziqala ukukhuphuka zibheke phezulu, kuthi ngosuku lwesine zidle.

Bondliwa "ngothuli oluphilayo" - i-infusoria kanye nama-rotifers abahluza ngesihlungo esincane, futhi ukumiswa komhubhe kwasusa izindonga ze-aquarium. Kusukela ngesikhathi baqala ukubhukuda ngokuqondile, bangeza isikhuphasha seqanda, kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuya ku-7 - i-zooplankton (daphnia, crustacean nauplii) neshubhu elisikiwe.

Ukufingqa

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi uLabeau yinhlanzi emangazayo nehehayo, kepha uma nje eseqala ukuhlomisa i-aquarium yakhe yokuqala, lokhu akuyona inketho efanelekile ngokuphelele. Uma, noma kunjalo, i-novice aquarist ibucayi futhi iqiniseka ngamakhono ayo, ungayifisela inhlanhla bese iphinda ikhumbule kafushane imigomo yokulungiswa kwama-labeos:

• i-aquarium enkulu, ebanzi, eyethulwe ngokwemithetho yonke, ngezindawo zokukhosela futhi ngokuyinhloko ngezitshalo eziphilayo,
• ukuhambisana nemingcele yamanzi, ikakhulukazi ubulukhuni ne-acidity - ukuhlolwa kwe-aquarium kufanele kuthengwe ukuzilawula,
• ukudla kwemifino
• Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Labe kungcono kakhulu kwesokunxele kochwepheshe.

Ukuqaliswa kwalokhu kanye nezinye izincomo ezingenhla kuzovumela i-labeau ukuba izizwe ikhululekile, futhi umashi wasemanzini uzokwazi ukuthokozela ubuhle bale nhlanzi enhle isikhathi eside.

Izinhlanzi ze-Labe zinokuzijabulisa kakhulu futhi zixakile, bheka ividiyo ukuze kubonakale lokhu:

Izinhlobo zama-labeos ama-aquariums asekhaya

Izinhlanzi ze-Labe zingezomndeni wakwaCarr, kulezi zinsuku ziyinhlanzi ethandwayo yase-aquarium. Umzimba mude, umude futhi uthambile ezinhlangothini, ngaphandle kufana noshaka omncane. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-labeos angena kuma-aquariums asekhaya avela emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile aseNingizimu Southeast Asia (Thailand, Singapore). Endle, osayizi womzimba bangaba ngu-18-90 cm, ekudingisweni bakhula bancane: ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-50 cm, yize kutholakala izibonakaliso ezinkulu. U-Labe udla ngokudla kwezitshalo kanye ne-algae, ngenxa yomlomo ophansi, izindebe zizisusa ebusweni bezithole.

Izinhlobo

1. I-Labeo green yinhlanzi eluhlaza enhle enamaphiko abomvu. Uthanda futhi i-algae ezitshalweni - phakathi kwazo uzizwa ekhululekile futhi ephephile. Ubukhulu bomzimba ongu-10 cm cm, umsila unamabala amnyama. I-Albino itholakala ezingubeni, ezihlukaniswa umlingiswa onokuthula nobungane. I-labe albino eluhlaza ezilwaneni ezincane kufanele ihlukaniswe kwezinye izinhlanzi ukuze ingalimali.

Ukulungiswa kwabo kulula ngamapharamitha anconyiwe: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 24-27 ° C, acidity pH 7.0, ubunzima 4 °. Okuqukethwe okunethezekile kuzoqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi nokugeleza okwenziwe yi-aeration. Faka endaweni engama-20% amanzi e-aquarium masonto onke. Ungakwazi ukondla imifino kanye ne-protein feed ehloselwe lolu hlobo.

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-labeo bicolor (imibala emibili). Isikali simnyama, i-dorsal fin iphezulu nge-edging emhlophe, umzimba uhlukaniswa ngumsila obomvu okhanyayo. Ibizwa nangokuthi "ushaka obomvu-onomsila obomvu" ngenxa yokufana okhethekile komzimba. Lolu hlobo lubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu njengokunyamalala kwayo. Inesimo esisebenzayo nesendaweni, ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi kungenzeka, kodwa kuyakhethwa.

Bancamela ukukhanya futhi bakusebenzisa ukukhanya, kungcono ukhethe i-substrate emnyama. Amapharamitha anconyiwe emvelo yasemanzini: lokushisa lamanzi 23-27 ° C, acidity 6.5-7.7 pH, ubulukhuni 5-15 °. Ukudonswa kwemali, ukuhlunga kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni okungama-20% kwamanzi kuyadingeka (isikhathi 1 ngeviki). Ungondla ukudla okubukhoma (ishubhu, i-bloodworm, i-daphnia), okuphakelayo kwemifino, ukugqokwa komkhiqizo. I-aquarium kufanele ibe ne-algae eyanele.

Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezinkulu kunazo zonke zalezi zinhlobo - ku-aquarium ingakhula ibe ngu-60 cm ku-dyne, ngokwemvelo - kuze kufike ku-90 cm. Kudinga ithangi elivulekile elinomthamo wamalitha angama-500. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka engu-8-10.

Imibala yomzimba imnyama ngokuphelele, kanye nawo wonke amaphiko. Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, umbala uyaphela. Ukulinganisa komzimba kuyaphakama, kuthambile ezinhlangothini. Umlomo unezindebe ezinamaphiko nezimbambo ezimbili zozwane. Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 23-27 ° C, acidity 6.6-7.5 pH, ubunzima kuze kufike ku-20 °. Kuyadingeka kanye ngeviki ukufaka esikhundleni samaphesenti ama-20 wamanzi ngamanzi amasha, ukuhlunga nokufakelwa kuyimpoqo. Ungondla ngokudla kwezitshalo, i-algae, i-phytoplankton, ukudla okubukhoma, kanye nezihlobo zayo.

Izinhlanzi zeLabeau - abahlaseli bezindawo

Enye yezinhlanzi ezidumile zasolwandle zomndeni we-cyprinidae luhlaza oluhlaza nezinye izinhlobo zale nhlanzi. Ngokwemvelo, ahlala ezindlini ezincane zokugcina ikakhulukazi e-Afrika nase-Asia. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zifaka i-labe bicolor ne-labe albino. Le nhlanzi ihlangana kalula nezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ze-aquarium, futhi ukuzalwa kwayo ekudingisweni kungenzeka ngezindlela zokwenziwa. Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, ungavuma ukuba khona kwabo ku-aquarium iminyaka eminingana.

I-Bicolor

I-Bicolor

I-labeo enezimpawu ezimbili noma i-bicolor iyinhlobo egqamile enemikhuba yendawo ebabazwayo. Umbala wenhlanzi awujwayelekile, umzimba wonke upendiwe ngethoni emnyama efudumele, kanti umsila we-fin unombala okhanyayo noma obomvu. Izinsikazi ze-bicolor ziyabola, kepha zikhulu kunabesilisa ngobukhulu. Ekugcineni, i-aquarium fish bicolor ifinyelela ku-12 cm. Le nhlanzi yayifakwe ku-Red Book, futhi abezazi zasemanzini beyibiza ngokuthi ushaka obomvu.

Luhlaza

I-Labeo eluhlaza yaziwa nangokuthi yi-frenatus, i-algae eater noma i-Thai labeo. Umzimba wale nhlanzi udwetshwe kusuka kohlaza okotshani kuya komnyama. Ukusuka ekhanda kuye emehlweni, kudlula umucu omnyama, ekugcineni komsila obomvu kukhona indawo emnyama. Ezimweni ze-aquarium, i-Labeo green ifinyelela ku-12 cm, ingaphila iminyaka eyi-8. I-Labeo eluhlaza iba nolaka lapho ibona izinhlanzi ezibomvu, kepha isikhathi esiningi ifihla emafeni amahlamvu nasemifantweni. Lolu hlobo futhi luhlukile ngoba lungasebenza njengokuhlanza i-aquarium, lidla izicubu zokubola zezinhlanzi ezifile.

Mnyama

I-labeo emnyama noma i-morulius emnyama ihlala ikakhulukazi emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile ase-Asia. Abadala bapendwe mnyama ngombala onsundu, amaphiko amnyama. Lolu hlobo lukhulu ngosayizi, lungafinyelela ku-90 cm ngokwemvelo futhi lube nesisindo esingama-7 kg. Ekudingisweni, izinhlanzi zikhula zize zifinyelele kuma-40-60cm, ngakho-ke zidinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-500 umuntu ngamunye. Bangaphila iminyaka eyi-10 bekwenzelwa okuhle.

Albino

ILabeo albino yohlobo olufuywayo lwezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okotshani, ezihluke kuzo emzimbeni omncane futhi omude. Inhlanzi inombala omhlophe nge-pinkish tint, amaphiko abomvu. ILabeo albino yizinhlobo ezinokuthula kakhulu, ingagcinwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile nezinye izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo.

Ukulondolozwa okulungile kwazo zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimnyama, kudinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-80 umuntu ngamunye. Emakhosombeni ase-aquarium ayadingeka ngesimo samatshe, imihume, izikebhe kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamafutha. Izinhlanzi zizocasha lapho, zibheke phezulu noma phansi. Amanzi kufanele ahlungwe bese kufakwa umoya-mpilo. Kudingeka uhlelo olusezingeni eliphakeme lokuhlunga nokuhlunga. Ukusuka ezitshalweni eziphilayo, ama-ferns, i-sagittaria, i-aponogeton, i-echinodorus afanelekile. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esimnyama ne-Javanese moss ibekwe phansi, okuzoba yindawo yezinhlanzi.

Izimo zokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-24-26 ° С, ubunzima be-5-14 °, i-acidity 7.5. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azizibekezeleli izindawo ezine-acidic. Hlanza njalo inhlabathi, faka ingxenye yesine yamanzi masonto onke bese ususa into e-organic. Ukukhanyisa i-aquarium kungahlakazeka ngokwemvelo ngokwemvelo.

Ukondla

Inhlanzi imangalisa kakhulu, ngokwemvelo idla kokudla kwezitshalo, izibungu kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane. E-aquarium, idla ngokufakelwa kwe-algal, iphile futhi ithele ukudla. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kuthathwa kunoma yiliphi izinga lamanzi. Sebenzisa ama-bloodworms ngokuzithandela kanye nabenzi bethhubhu, kanye ne-feed ehlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganikeza izingcezu ikhukhamba, zucchini, isaladi neminye imifino.

Albino

I-Labeo eluhlaza: okuqukethwe, ukuhambisana, ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe-nevidiyo

Oda, umndeni: ama-cyprinid.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 24 - 26 ° C.

Ph: 6,0-7,5.

Ukudideka: 30%.

Ukuvumelana kweLabe Green: izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo nezinhlamvu (ama-cichlids amancane, i-botsiya, gourami) ILabeo yinhlanzi enhle eyi-cocky.

Amacebo awusizo: Inhlanzi imnandi kakhulu futhi akusikiselani ukuyibeka ku- "bipod encane". Inhlanzi yenza umsebenzi we-aquarium ngokuhlelekile.

Incazelo:

Umzimba weLabeo luhlaza uphakeme, uthambile kamuva, umugqa wangemuva ugobile. Ekhanda elincanyana kunamehlo amakhulu, umlomo ongezansi usesimweni somuntu wokunatha inkomishi enamabili amabili antennae ne-horny villi. I-Labeo green inombala omnqumo omnyama nge-tint yethusi. Isisu yinsimbi yethusi. Imicu emnyama ihamba lapho ihlwitha khona, ngokusebenzisa iso kuya emaphethelweni ongemuva kwesembozo se-gill. Amaphiko aluhlaza weLabeo anombala obomvu. I-labeo eluhlaza okwesifazane inkulu, eyeduna ibenciphile nge-keel ebizwayo. E-aquarium, inhlanzi ifinyelela usayizi ongafika ku-8 cm.Lebeao luhlaza lufinyelela ekuvuthweni kwezocansi eminyakeni eyi-1.5 - eyi-2.

I-Labeo eluhlaza iyinhlanzi esebenzayo nenendawo. Abesilisa banomona omkhulu wabantu abangabazi endaweni yabo futhi bahlasela hhayi abamele izinhlobo zabo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlanzi. I-Labeo eluhlaza igcinwa kahle nezinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo nemikhuba.

Izinhlanzi zibhukuda ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingaphansi nezphakathi nendawo endaweni evulekile, kanye nokufihla emathangeni ezitshalo.

IVolumu ye-aquarium enconyiwe ngokuluhlaza kwe-bae ingu-150 l wamanzi. Emakhosombeni ase-aquarium avela kwizibambo, kufanele kubekwe emihumeni evela ematsheni.

Amapharamitha anethezekayo wamanzi we-aquarium kokuqukethwe kwe-labae eluhlaza: ubulukhuni 4 - 20, pH 6.0-7.5, izinga lokushisa 24 - 26 C. Ukuqina nokuhlunga kuyimpoqo, masonto onke kushintshwa kuze kufike ku-20% wethamo lamanzi. Ukukhanya kufanele kube buthakathaka futhi kusabalale, inhlabathi imnyama.

ILabeo idla ukudla okubukhoma, imifino kanye nezinye. Uma i-aquarium inhlanzi idla izitshalo ngamandla, amahlamvu ulethisi angatshalwa emhlabathini. I-Labeo eluhlaza nayo ayikuhloniphi ukudla izinhlanzi eziwohlayo ezifile, zenza umsebenzi wokuhleleka ngendlela e-aquarium.

Ukondla noma yiziphi izinhlanzi zasemanzini kufanele kube okulungile: okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene. Lo mthetho obalulekile uwukhiye wokulondolozwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, kungaba ngama-guppies noma ama-astronotuses. Isigaba "Kanjani futhi malini ukondla izinhlanzi zasemanzini" ikhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ichaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nohulumeni wokudla izinhlanzi.

Kulesi sihloko, sibona into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukondla izinhlanzi akufanele kube yisinengiso, konke ukudla okwomile noku bukhoma kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwenhlanzi ethile futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, kufaka ekudleni kwayo kokudla noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaphrotheni noma okuphambene nalokho okuqukethe izithako zemifino.

Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora futhi yonke indawo lapho ungathola khona emashalofini e-aquarium okuphakelwa kwenkampani i- "Tetra" - umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, empeleni, i-assortment of feed yale nkampani iyamangalisa. I-Tetra's "gastronomic" isezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ifaka nokuphakelwa ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi: i-Goldfish, i-cichlids, i-loricaria, izinsiphu, i-labyrinths, i-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani - lapha.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, kufanele unake usuku okwenziwe ngalo kanye nokuphila eshalofini, zama ukungathengi ukudla ngesisindo, futhi futhi nokugcina ukudla kusendaweni evaliwe - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezikuwo.

Ukuzala ama-bae aluhlaza kunzima kakhulu. I-aquarium kumele okungenani ibe namalitha ayi-150, lapho kutshalwa khona insikazi eyi-1 nowesilisa, ngokukhanya okufiphele, izindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene kusuka ematsheni nasezitshalweni kanye nezinga lamanzi elingamasentimitha angama-40. Sebenzisa amanzi ompompi amasha, amanzi amancane we-peat, ahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Amapharamitha wamanzi: ubulukhuni bufika ku-4 °, pH 6.0 - 6.5, izinga lokushisa 26 - 28 C, aeration asebenzayo.

Izithombe ezinhle ezivela kuLabeau

Ividiyo ekhangayo evela kuLabeau

Labeo bicolor (Labeo bicolor)

Oda, umndeni: ama-cyprinid.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 24 - 31 ° C.

Ph6,5-7,5.

Ukudideka: 30%.

Ukuvumelana kwe-Albio Albino: izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo nezinhlamvu (ama-cichlid amancane, ama-modestia bots, gourami).

Amacebo awusizo: Inhlanzi imnandi kakhulu futhi akusikiselani ukuyibeka ku- "bipod encane". Inhlanzi yenza umsebenzi we-aquarium ngokuhlelekile.

Incazelo:

Le nhlanzi inguhlobo lwe-albino ye-labeo eluhlaza. Umzimba omncane futhi uphakeme kunezindabuko eziluhlaza ezijwayelekile. Umzimba uphakama, uthambile kamuva, umugqa wangemuva ugobile. Ekhanda elincanyana kunamehlo amakhulu, umlomo ongezansi usesimweni somuntu wokunatha inkomishi enamabili amabili antennae ne-horny villi. ILabeo emhlophe inombala we-albino (omhlophe) opinki opinki. Ama-white labe fins anombala obomvu.

ILabeo yinhlanzi esebenzayo nenendawo. Abesilisa banomona omkhulu wabantu abangabazi endaweni yabo futhi bahlasela hhayi abamele izinhlobo zabo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlanzi. ILabeo igcinwe kahle inhlanzi enobukhulu obufana nemikhuba. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lonke uhlobo lweLabean, le albino yiyona enokuthula kakhulu.

Izinhlanzi zibhukuda ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingaphansi nezphakathi nendawo endaweni evulekile, kanye nokufihla emathangeni ezitshalo.

IVolumu ye-lab aquarium enconyiwe ngamalitha amanzi ayi-150. Emakhosombeni ase-aquarium avela kwizibambo, kufanele kubekwe emihumeni evela ematsheni.

Izinhlaka zamanzi ezinethezekile zamanzi we-aquarium wokuqukethwe kwe-labe: ubulukhuni bufika ku-15, pH 6.5-7.5, izinga lokushisa 24 - 31 C. Ukuqina nokuhlunga kuyimpoqo, kuze kufike ku-20% wethamo lamanzi liguqulwa masonto onke. Ukukhanya kufanele kube buthakathaka futhi kusabalale, inhlabathi imnyama.

ILabeo idla ukudla okubukhoma, imifino kanye nezinye. Uma i-aquarium inhlanzi idla izitshalo ngamandla, amahlamvu ulethisi angatshalwa emhlabathini. ILabeo nayo ayikuthandi ukudla izinhlanzi eziwohlayo ezifile, yenza umsebenzi wokuhleleka ngendlela e-aquarium.

Ukuzala uLabe kunzima kakhulu.

ILabeo eluhlaza - isiqhwaga nesixhwanguxhwangu

I-Labeo green (ngesiLatin: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus - labeo frenatus) idume kancane kune-labeo enemibala emibili, kodwa nokho inhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu yase-aquarium. Ngokuqukethwe nokuziphatha kwayo, kwehluka okuncane kune-bicolor, yize kunama-nuances. Emvelweni, i-labeo eluhlaza itholakala kakhulu emanzini angajulile nesihlabathi noma itshe phansi, emifuleni emincane nemifudlana edla imifula emikhulu. Ngenkathi yemvula, uthuthela emasimini nasehlathini elinezikhukhula, lapho ukwanda kwenzeka khona. Okungenzeka ukuthi, kwakuyizindlela zokufuduka lezi ezachithwa ngumuntu, okwadala ukunyamalala. IGreen Labeau ibhalwe ku-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisongelwayo.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

Inhlanzi inzima kakhulu ukuyigcina, enganconyelwayo kubaqalisi bamanzi basolwandle. Ngokungeziwe kwezidingo zokuqukethwe, ubunzima buphinde bube umlingiswa - obengekho futhi ongahloniphi. Udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane bakho ukuthi uthole i-labe eluhlaza ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, ngoba angamane abeke inhlanzi engathandeki.

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Isilwane esifuywayo siphila kusuka eminyakeni engu-6 kuye kweyi-10. Isikhathi sokuphila sithinteka ngosayizi we-aquarium, ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukunakekelwa nokondla. Ezitsheni ezincane ezifika kumalitha ayi-100 ngosayizi, ama-labeos agcinelwe ukufa kancane phakathi konyaka owodwa, ngoba ngeke akwazi ukuthuthuka ngokuphelele. Lapho uqala uhlobo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ilitha elilodwa lidinga amalitha amanzi angama-50.

Ukwelula impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ku-aquarium kuzovumela ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukondla ngokulinganayo kanye nenani elanele lamanzi. Indawo ekhethwe kahle iyasiza nasekuvikeleni izinhlanzi ekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi: akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezingaphila ethangini elilodwa.

OKUQUKETHWE I-AQUARIUM

Ngokukhishwa ngosayizi nomsebenzi we-labeo eluhlaza, i-aquarium yesondlo kufanele ibe banzi, ukusuka kumalitha angama-250 noma ngaphezulu. Emvelweni, ahlala emhlabatsheni wesihlabathi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke yisihlabathi, kepha ngokomqondo ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi oluphakathi nendawo onemiphetho engeyona ebukhali. Kepha ngaphandle kokuthi ungumhlali ongaphansi, i-labeo eluhlaza igxuma kahle futhi isikhathi esiningi ithatha ithuba lokuphuma e-aquarium, ngakho-ke udinga ukumboza i-aquarium.

Njengoba i-labeo isebenzisa sonke isikhathi phansi, kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nezindawo zokukhosela ezanele nezindawo ezinokuthula lapho ingaphumula khona. Izindawo ezinjengalezi zingaba ngamabhodwe, amapayipi epulasitiki noma e-ceramic, izitshalo ezikhula ngokweqile, i-driftwood nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwaLabeau bazoba nomona kakhulu ngokuvikela izinto zabo noma kwezinye izinhlanzi, kungasaphathwa izihlobo.
Izitshalo zibalulekile futhi ziyadingeka, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ama-labeos aluhlaza angalimaza izitshalo ezintekenteke amahlumela amancane. Kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ezinamahlamvu alukhuni - i-anubias, i-echinodorus. Noma yondle kakhulu ngokudla kwezitshalo.

Emvelweni, ama-labeos aluhlaza ahlala emifuleni nasemifuleni egeleza ngokushesha, enamanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, ku-aquarium udinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo. Amanzi ahlanzekile, ushintsho olwenzeka njalo, ukuhlunga okuhle kanye namazinga aphansi we-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate yizidingo ezibalulekile zama-labeos aluhlaza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi sakha ukugeleza ama-labeos athanda kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 namanzi okuqina okuphakathi.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Green Labe akuyona Wabasaqalayo. Lapho okuqukethwe izinhlanzi kudingeka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile, ukuhlukumeza zazo kuholela kokufa frenatusa. Izinhlanzi zifuna ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ngemvelo. Ngokuba ukuphila ngokugcwele kudingeka ithangi ivolumu 250 amalitha iqembu ngalinye.

Amanzi aquarium kuyinto Peat ezifiselekayo. Ukuze uyithole, faka ucezwana lohluzo kusihlungi bese uluguqula njalo emavikini ama-2. Amanzi lushintsha ezidingekayo kanye ngesonto kule inani ¼ umthamo ingqikithi. amanzi nemingcele adingekayo Labe oluhlaza, okulandelayo:

• izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-+24 liye ku-+27 degrees,
• pH kusuka 6.8 kuya 7.5,
• nobulukhuni isilinganiso.

Isihlabathi samalahle kufanele sithululelwe ngaphansi. Le nhlabathi kuyoba zemvelo kakhulu, ngoba endalweni izinhlanzi zikhethwa ukuphila izindunduma zesihlabathi. amatshe Cijela ethangini ingasetshenziswa yini, njengoba kulula ona izinhlanzi. Kudingeka indawo yokukhosela eningi, futhi amatshe nezigodo kufanele kuhlukanise phansi izigaba eziningi. Inani elanele izindawo fihla, ukuvimbela ngokweqile nolaka izinhlanzi ndawonye.

Labe - izinhlanzi asebenzayo futhi ngokuvamile gxuma ungene emanzini. Ukuvimbela ukufa kwabo, i-aquarium idinga ukumbozwa ngenhla, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezifuywayo zizoba ngaphandle kalula. filtration Ukuhlala njalo aeration yamanzi ezidingekayo.

Izici yokuzalanisa rainbow ushaka

Izinhlanzi ezihlwayayo. Ngo aquarium amateur is hhayi esikuyi njengoba indawo enkulu adingekayo imifanekiso, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ekhaya. Futhi ukuze sikhuthaze kuqale zidala kuyadingeka ukuze hormone ukusetshenziswa.

Kwimizi yezitolo, ama-labeos aluhlaza afakwa emapulazini akhethekile eSoutheast Asia. ERussia, it is okusakazwa e esincane, futhi lapha umbono ikakhulukazi amazwe.

Ukuthenga

Labe angathengwa at isilwane ezitolo kakhulu. EMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, ezifuywayo ezinjalo zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-150 umuntu ngamunye. zezinhlobo ezinkulu lingalinganiswa kuze ruble 500.

Uma ukuthenga kufanele bakhethe Izinhlanzi ezisemfuleni umsebenzi ohlukile. Kumele zibe nokubukeka okunempilo, zingabi namonakalo futhi zicishe zilingane. zezinhlobo Small kungenzeka ukoma futhi kungaba angakhuli kahle esikhathini esizayo.

UKUFANELEKA

Le yinhlanzi enolaka futhi inendawo enkulu kakhulu. Abasha banda kakhulu noma bancane impela, kepha njengoba bekhula baya ngokuya bebabi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukudala izindawo zokukhosela eziningi nezindawo ezisithekile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-labeo eluhlaza izothola ikona ngokwayo, futhi izovikela ngisho nasezinhlanzini ezibhukuda ngephutha. Uma enendawo eyanele (okungukuthi, i-aquarium isiningi), kuzohlinzekwa i-aquarium eyengeziwe noma encane ezolile. Kepha, uma kugcwele, khona-ke cishe zonke izinhlanzi ziyohlupheka.

Ngokusobala, i-labeo eluhlaza ayizibekezeleli izihlobo. Kungcono ukugcina inhlanzi eyodwa ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho ucishe uqinisekiswe ukuthi uzokulwa.

Ukusikisela

I-Flattering, kepha njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-labeos aluhlaza azonda izihlobo zawo, futhi ukugcina umbhangqwana udinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, okunzima kuyo i-amateur. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuzalela i-aquarium yasekhaya kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Okunye ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa insikazi nowesilisa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba nomhlambi ngokulandela. Futhi ubunzima bokugcina - ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa okuphumelelayo, ukukhuthaza ngamahomoni e-gonadotropic kuyadingeka.

Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzalanisa i-labe eluhlaza e-aquarium yasekhaya. Izinhlobo ozithola uzithengiswa ziyabanjiswa emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia noma ochwepheshe bendawo.