Uyemukelwa ekhasini 404! Ulapha ngoba ufake ikheli lekhasi elingasatholakali noma elidluliselwe kwelinye ikheli.

Ikhasi olicelile kungenzeka ukuthi lihanjisiwe noma lasuswa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi wenze i-typo encane lapho ufaka ikheli - lokhu kuyenzeka nathi, ngakho-ke ihlole futhi ngokucophelela.

Uyacelwa ukuthi usebenzise indlela yokuhamba noma yokusesha ukuthola imininingwane oyithandayo. Uma unemibuzo, bese ubhalela umphathi.

Imvubu nemvubu - umehluko

Musa ukuthatha umfundi ngekhala isikhathi eside, umhlukumeza ngokungashiyi. Uma umbuzo uphathelene nesilwane esibizwa ngemvubu ejwayelekile, kungakuhle-ke ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungowomndeni wakwaMvubu, obuye unegama lesiLatini - iHippopotamidae. Ukuzama ukufunda leli gama, wonke umuntu uzoqonda ukuthi kungani lesi silwane singaba namagama amabili.

Ngamanye amagama, igama elithi “imvubu” nelithi “imvubu” kufanelekile ngalesi silwane. Akukho mehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezizibizayo. Igama elilodwa nje igama lezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, kanti elesibili linencazelo ebanzi. Kubonisa umndeni okuvela kulo lolu hlobo. Kulokhu, "imvubu" kanye "nemvubu" ziyefana.

I-Etymology yalawa magama

Ngakho-ke, sifike esiphethweni sokuthi izincazelo zegama elithi “imvubu ejwayelekile”, “imvubu” yizimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa lisuselwa ezimpandeni zamagama avela ezilimini ezahlukene.

Igama lokuqala lafika kithi livela esiHeberu. Kusho ekuhumusheni "isilo". Kepha igama lesibili - "imvubu" - isiLatini. Futhi ngesiLatini kwaqhamuka olimini lwesiGreek. Kusuka 'kwimvubu' lapho kwaqhamuka khona igama lesayensi yomhlaba wonke yalezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo. Ngempela lisho "ihhashi lomfula".

Ngakho-ke, kunomehluko phakathi kwegama elithi “imvubu” nelithi “imvubu”. Ukuwathola kuphela kudingeka ubheke isichazamazwi se-etymological.

Imbaza nemvubu ejwayelekile - izinhlobo ezihlukile nemindeni ehlukene

Phambilini, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zabelwa uhlobo olufanayo. Emibuthanweni yesayensi, wabizwa ngokuthi yiHippopotamus, okungukuthi, "imvubu." Ngokusobala-ke la magama avela kwizichazamazwi zamagama womqondo womugqa owodwa.

Kepha muva nje, kutholakale ukuthi phakathi kwalezinhlobo kunomehluko omkhulu. Futhi-ke, ngemvubu emfishane, yayibekwa eceleni kuhlobo oluhlukile olubizwa ngokuthi i-Hexaprotodon, igama lemvubu engapheli.

Ngakho-ke impendulo yombuzo wokuthi imvubu ihluke kanjani kwimvubu ingaba pun. Kukuye ukuthi kuvezwe izici eziyinhloko zama-semantic ala magama amabili. "Yonke imvubu imvubu, kodwa akuyona yonke imvubu imvubu."

Ngubani ukhokho wemvubu?

Kwenzeka ukuthi imvubu nezingulube zithathwe njengezihlobo ezisondele kakhulu. Futhi umbono onjalo wanqoba iminyaka eminingi. Kepha kuvela ukuthi, eduze nemvubu akuzona izingulube nezinkukhu, kodwa ... imikhomo! Noma kuze kube manje lokhu kungukucatshangwa kososayensi kuphela. Futhi akubona bonke abavela emhlabeni wesayensi abamukela lesi sitatimende njengeqiniso.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesimanje, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingamashumi amahlanu edlule, uhlobo lwesilwane lwalukhona eMhlabeni, lusondele kakhulu ku-raccoon yamanje, eyanikwa igama elithi Indochius. Kamuva, ngenxa yokuvela kwemvelo, inzalo yakhe yahlukana baba ngamagatsha amabili. Imikhomo yaqhamuka kwenye, nemvubu kwenye.

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zalezi zilwane ezisele emhlabeni. Lezi yimvubu ejwayelekile futhi emincane. Bobabili bahlala ezwenikazi elilodwa kuphela - e-Afrika.

Umehluko phakathi kwemvubu emincane kokujwayelekile

Ngokubukeka, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ziyefana kakhulu. Imvubu ye-dwarf ibonakala ingamakhophi amancane alejwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, bayizilwane ezihlukile. Futhi uphendula umbuzo, yini umehluko phakathi kwemvubu nemvubu, mhlawumbe, kufanele nje uziqhathanise. Ngempela, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili eziphilayo manje awubonwa ngosayizi kuphela, kepha futhi nasendleleni yesikhumba, ugebhezi nenombolo yamazinyo.

Imvubu emfushane inemilenze emide nentamo kuneemvubu ezijwayelekile. Ibhokisi labo lesikhumba nalo lincane. Uma umgogodla imvubu uvame ukuba nokuhleleka okuvundlile, khona-ke ngemvubu emincane, umhlane uthambekele kancane phambili.

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ungabuye "ufundwe ebusweni." Emvubu emfushane, emakhaleni kanye namehlo akubonwa kangako kunakujwayelekile. Futhi izinzwani zabo zisakazeke ziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwelwesi ezinhlotsheni ezincane luboniswa ngezinga elincane kakhulu.

Imininingwane ethokozisayo ngumbala wesithukuthu semvubu emfushane. Banayo pink! Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi uqukethe izinhlayiya zegazi - lokhu akunjalo.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi uqaphele umehluko ekuziphatheni kwezimfiyane nezimvubu ezijwayelekile. Imvubu izidalwa ezinolaka. Babheke ukuvikelwa kwensimu yabo. Imvubu ye-dwarf imvamisa ayinendaba uma isihambi singena endaweni yaso. Abalokothi bahlele izimpi zangaphakathi ezweni, empeleni abalwi nabesifazane.

Yilesi sici sabo esikuvumela ukuthi ugcine imvubu emincane njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Yize esemdala, angakwazi ukufinyelela isisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Kepha lokhu akuwona amathani amane nengxenye, ukuthi yimiphi imvubu yabantu abadala eba!

Imvubu ye-dwarf yehlukile kwejwayelekile ngoba ithanda ukuziphilela yodwa. Imvubu zihlala emhlambini ohlangene.

Imvubu - ihluke kanjani kwimvubu?

Emaphethelweni ezinqolobane ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezisempumalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika, kutholakala amapheshana abanzi otshani obunotshani obufushane. Kubukeka sengathi umlimi wotshani osebenza lapha. Kodwa-ke, utshani obunjalo obuhle 'bumsika' ngemihlathi yabo emikhulu “yamahhashi asemfuleni,”, esikujwayele ngaphansi kwegama elithi imvubu, noma imvubu.

Insimu yakwamanye amazwe

Ngamazinyo abo angavamile kodwa amakhulu (cishe amasentimitha angama-50 ubude, futhi enesisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu), imvubu ingawaqeda kalula amathambo ezilwane ezinkulu, kodwa uma uhlala, zidla utshani, “ziyisike” phansi emhlabathini. Uzobona utshani obuhle ogwini lomfula noma ichibi lase-Afrika - yazi lokhu kuyifa lesilo esikhulu esinesisindo samathani amane futhi sifinyelela kumamitha amane ubude.
IHippo iphawula indawo yedlelo layo ngezinqwaba ezinkulu zomquba, okuthi njengezikhala zemingcele, kuphakama lapha nalaphaya. Kepha lezi zinsika “zazimiselwe” hhayi ngeze - lesi silwane kwabukeka sengathi sixwayisa sonke isifunda ukuthi akukho lutho olungaziwa ngabantu abangabazi lapha.

Musa ukubheka i-harem yomunye umuntu!

Abahlali bendawo bazama ukudlula kulezi zindawo. Kepha izivakashi ezinelukuluku, noma ngabe zixwayiswa ngengozi, kuza kusihlwa kusihlwa, zihlomile ngezithombe nangamakhamera wevidiyo, zishayisana izimoto zizothatha lokhu okungafani nemvelo - isilwane, esesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwendlovu. Ungashayela uye kowesilisa, ogada ukuthula kwe-harem yakhe, enezinsikazi ezingamashumi amabili namawundlu amaningi: iso lakhe alilihle, yize izindlebe zakhe zibukhali. Eqhutshwa isidlo sakusihlwa, angavumela umuntu ukuba ahambe amamitha angamashumi amathathu. Abavakashi bayayidinga nje. Behlisa amafasitela ezimoto futhi badubule ngqo besuka egumbini labagibeli, bezizwa bephephile ngokuphelele Futhi eqinisweni, yini ababengabhekana nayo? Imvubu ingumbumbulu wangempela, ubuso bayo bumuhle kakhulu, amehlo ayo mancane, imilenze yayo imfushane. Noma nje kungazelelwe enquma ukuhlasela, usakhubeka emotweni ngemilenze etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede! Futhi abazi ukuthi, uma bebona ingozi, isilwane sithuthukisa ijubane elimangalisa ukubukeka kwaso futhi sigijimele kulowo esizwa isitha kuye. Ngemihlathi yayo enamandla, ingaluma umuntu ngesigamu, futhi ngemilenze yemisipha ifinyelela imoto nabathandi be-exotic behlala kuyo. Ngale ndlela, izivakashi nabesifazane abanganakekeli bahlaselwa, ababecabanga ukuthi umuntu ufuna ukulimaza amawundlu abo.

Ungathukutheli "ihhashi lomfula"

IHippo iyingozi ngokwengeziwe entweni yayo yendabuko - amanzi. Muva nje, kwenzeka inhlekelele ezweni laseMalawi lase-Afrika. Isikebhe esincane esijabulisayo esinezivakashi eziyishumi nane esikebheni senza iLake Nyasa. Amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka ogwini, imvubu kwavela ngokuzumayo ekujuleni. Abantu babona ukuthi kukhona izidudla ezimbili eziphuma emhlane wakhe. Ngokusobala, lesi silwane salinyazwa ngabazingeli, kodwa bakwazi ukuhamba. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kwamlimaza, kwaholela ekukhungatheka. Abantu babazi ukuthi imvubu akuvamile ukuthi ihlasele imikhumbi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayizange isatshiswe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekungenjalo. UMfula Horses uphindisela ngokumangazayo. Ebona isikebhe esigcwele abagibeli, ngamunye wabo kungaba yisephula-mthetho sakhe, imvubu yamgijimisa yamguqula. Abesifazane abayishumi nanye nezingane baba yizisulu zemvubu, eqhubeka nokonakalisa umkhumbi, ukuvimbela ukushibilika ukubhukuda kuyo.
Futhi eSenegal, eMfuleni iGambia, imvubu yahlasela umdobi oneminyaka engama-60, ngomqondo ogcwele waleli gama, wadwengulwa waba izicucu! Abantu bendawo bathi muva nje leli yicala lesine lokuhlaselwa kwehhashi lomfula kumuntu. Manje abantu bazama ukuwela umfula ngezikebhe kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Umakoti kaMoody
Bathi uma ungathinti imvubu, unokuthula impela. Kukhona okunzima ukukukholelwa kukho uma ubona ukuthi abesilisa ababili bangena kanjani empini ngenxa yowesifazane. Bazama ukubamba amazinyo abo ezindaweni ezisengozini futhi ezibucayi kakhulu komunye nomunye, bacindezela ukusunduza abaphikisi emhlabathini futhi banyathele, benze imisindo ethusayo. Amehlo abo amancane agcwele igazi futhi abonakala evutha enzondo nesifiso sokubulala. Ngendlela, ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo, isikhumba semvubu sisincane futhi siyaluma, ikakhulukazi ngamazinyo amakhulu anjalo futhi abukhali. Ngakho-ke, impi yabesilisa ababili, njengomthetho, inegazi kakhulu. Labo abenze ukubukela duel enjalo baqala ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abantu bendawo bebiza imvubu ngokuthi "amathani amane enyama ethukuthele."
Futhi umakoti, ebuka le mpi, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukuthi ungathandeki futhi wenqaba ophumelele. Ufuna ukunakekelwa. Ophikisana naye enhliziyweni yakhe akumele akhombise ukuqina kwemisipha yakhe kuphela, kodwa nangemizwa yakhe, ekhothama ngokuhlazisayo, enza imisiko eminingi futhi, ekugcineni, abeke ukungcola emilenzeni yemvubu. Ulala phambi kukhethiweyo wakhe aze amvumele ukuthi asukume.
Imvubu izala ikonyana elilodwa ngonyaka. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lunesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50. Ukubeletha kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ingane ingasishiyi into yayo yendabuko, ihlala isondelene nonina, futhi lapho ihamba ngezansi, ikakhulu ingemuva layo.

Izingxoxo ze-Ultrasound

Imvubu yasemini ithanda ukulala odakeni emanzini angajulile, futhi kuphela lapho ukushisa kuncipha.
Ama-Hippos akahambi nje kuphela, kodwa agijimise ngamandla ngaphansi kwamanzi bese eya emadlelweni. Udaka lwamanzi uwasiza ukuba ahlanze isikhumba sawo ezintekenteke futhi asivikele singashisi ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga lase-Afrika. Kude kude, emuva nangezinhlangothi zamahhashi omfula kufana namatshe amakhulu.
Lapho kushisa kakhulu, imvubu iyajula. Ziguqulwe ngokuphelele ukuze ziphile emanzini: izimbobo zazo ezinesibungu phakathi kweminwe zenza imivimbo enamandla, ukuthatha umoya ojulile, lesi silwane sishona phansi, lapho ingahlala khona kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-15. Ama-Hippos akahambi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi agijimisa ngamandla ngenzansi, uma kunjalo, angabonakali kahle kakhulu. Ngenkathi udonsela phansi, amathumbu nezindlebe zesilwane kuvalwa ngamasondo akhethekile angavumeli amanzi ukuba adlulele emgudwini wokuphefumula kanye namaphasi wokuzwa. Izindlebe zemvubu, amehlo kanye namakhaleni ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi, lapho zihlala ngokuphelele emanzini, zingazigcina zisendaweni ephezulu futhi zihlale zilungele konke okwenzeka emhlabeni ongaphezulu.
Akhiwe ezansi, izimvubu ziyakwazi ukuxhumana nomunye zisebenzisa amasignali womsindo kalula njengasemhlabeni. Lezi zilwane zikhipha ama-ultrasound nemisindo ephansi yokuvama, eqondwa ngabalingani babo, ukuthi bakunoma iyiphi imvelo. Amandla wokubhonga kwemvubu angafinyelela kuma-decibel ayi-110 emhlabeni. Izindlebe zokuthi "ihhashi lomfula" zinamathela ngaphandle kwamanzi ziva imisindo esakazeka emoyeni, futhi amasignali angaphansi kwamanzi abanjwa yizigaba ezikhethekile zamathambo esigaxa.

Ukujuluka ... ngegazi!

Kuze kube muva nje, bekukholelwa ukuthi imvubu ukuphela kwesilwane esijuluka ... ngegazi! Umhlane, isigaxa nezindawo ezingemuva kwezindlebe zalezi zilwane, lapho ziya emhlabeni, zimbozwe ngempela ngoketshezi obomvu. Kepha muva nje, izazi zezemvelo zaseJapan zithole ukuthi lolu ketshezi luyingxube yezikhumba ezinempahla evikelayo. Kwavela ukuthi "izithukuthuku zegazi" zivikela isikhumba esidabukisayo semvubu emiphumeleni eyingozi yemisebe ye-ultraviolet, futhi kuvimbela nokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane we-pathogenic kuyo.
Futhi esinye isici esiyingqayizivele se-hippos. Kuyavela ukuthi bangabanikazi bomlomo omkhulu kunabo bonke. Hhayi-ke, mhlawumbe imikhomo ingaphansi kancane kulesi sikhombisi.
Ngokuvamile, uzobona ukuthi la ma-natured, amahle, ekuqaleni athi, "amahhashi emifula" avula kanjani imihlathi yawo ebukhali - kungaba ukugqabhuka, noma ukuluma isikebhe esimnandi ngesigamu - futhi uzokhumbula imigqa efanelekile yeKorney Chukovsky: " "Hambani, zingane, niye e-Afrika nihambe ngezinyawo!"

Umehluko phakathi kwemvubu nemvubu

Isilwane esikhulu, esikhulu, esinamavila futhi esibuthakathaka esithanda ukucwilisa emanzini futhi sibonakale sihamba kancane - lo mbono udalwa lapho imvubu ilele emfuleni. Noma linda! Mhlawumbe imvubu?

Abaningi bethu bathatha isilwane esisodwa kwesinye, basibiza ngendlela ehlukile, othile ucabanga ukuthi empeleni bayizilwane ezihlukile, kanti omunye ucabanga okuphambene. Kuyafuneka ukumba kancane embuzweni ukuze uqonde ukuthi sikhuluma ngommeleli oyedwa womhlaba wezilwane, futhi umehluko uqhamuka ngamagama kuphela. Vele, sizamile ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngomthombo futhi sabelana nawe.

Incazelo

Amanoni, kepha abukeka emuhle kakhulu, acwecile, kepha ayakwazi ukuhlasela isikebhe sabavakashi esisodwa. Izilwane, zibonakala zivila kakhulu futhi zinhle, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungazicasuli! Masibazi kangcono.

Imvubu (noma imvubu) - umele esinye sezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu zomhlaba. Isisindo saso singafinyelela kumathani amane kanti kulesi sigaba bangancintisana nobhejane empini endaweni yesibili ngemuva kwezindlovu. Isici esihlukile salezi zidalwa ezinkulu futhi ezibumbene yindlela yokuphila yasemanzini.

Ama-hippos (ama-hippos) angachitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sawo emanzini, futhi akhethwa emhlabathini ebusuku kuphela futhi amahora ambalwa ukuzondla. Ihlala kakhulu eduze kwamanzi amnandi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izulalela olwandle.

Kade kwenzeka ukuthi izingulube zaziyizihlobo eziseduzane kakhulu nemvubu, kepha manje kunombono wokuthi ezinye izihlobo - imikhomo zikhona kulelo ndondo. Lesi silwane sihlala e-Afrika, yize ezikhathini zasendulo indawo yokuhlala yayibanzi kakhulu, mhlawumbe yatholakala ngisho nase-Middle East.

Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo kabanzi, imvubu ayifundwa kangako. Imikhuba yakhe, indlela yakhe yokuphila kanye nemikhuba, ubudlelwane bezakhi zofuzo nezinye izilwane nezici zomzimba zifundelwa ngenkuthalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi isilwane esikhulu, esinomzimba omise umgqomo emilenzeni emifushane naminyene. Kunekhanda elikhulu eligoqiwe, amathumbu aphakanyiswa kancane ukuphefumula emanzini, intamo imfushane, amehlo mancane, amazinyo amakhulu angaba yingozi enkulu.

Umbala wesikhumba onsundu ngombala onsundu opinki.Kungaphawulwa futhi ukuthi iqinile kakhulu futhi igcwele, ingafinyelela ku-4 cm amasentimitha. Akukho-jazi, kepha kukhona izinwele eziningi ezilukhuni esiqeshini. Kukhona futhi uboya obuhlanganayo nobungandile, obufana nama-bristles engulube.

Qhathanisa

Umehluko kuphela, njengoba sekushiwo, usegameni kuphela. IHippopotamus yigama elisetshenziswe ngokwengeziwe elithi "colloquial", lisuselwa ku-behemoth yamaJuda (isipelingi siyalinganiselwa, lapho kungekho khona izinhlamvu ezidingekayo zamagama wesiHeberu) nezindlela - izinkomo, isilwane.

Kepha ngokombono wesayensi, ubizwa ngemvubu - noma imvubu, okusho ngesiGreek ukuthi "ihhashi lomfula".

Amaqiniso angama-20 athakazelisayo ngama-Hippos

1. Ezweni lase-Afrika laseSudan, izimvubu zithathwa njengezidalwa zobubi, yingakho izakhamizi zakuleli ziyazesaba futhi zidlula.
2. Emhlabeni kukhona imvubu emfishane ephindwe izikhathi eziyi-12-15 ngaphansi kozakwabo abasebenza ngokugcwele. Kuliqiniso, basenesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili.
3. Imvubu inamazinyo aqinile kunanoma yisiphi esinye isidalwa esiphilayo eMhlabeni.
4. Kwake kwatholakala imvubu emincane okwesikhashana eziqhingini zaseMedithera, ikakhulukazi, eCyprus, kodwa lapho yanyamalala kudala.
5. Inyama yeHippo iyadla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezimbali ziye zasungula ukuthi okhokho babantu banamuhla babazingela inyama eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbalwa ezedlule.
6. Yize iqiniso lokuthi imvubu isebenzisa iningi lempilo yayo emanzini, idla kuphela kuhlaza olukhula emhlabeni, kepha azidli izitshalo zasemanzini.
7. Imvubu ethukuthele iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu, ngakho-ke nomsubathi osezingeni eliphezulu ngeke akwazi ukuphunyula kuyo.
8. Isidalwa esiphilayo emhlabeni kuphela esisongela imvubu yabantu abadala ngabantu.
9. Isikhumba seHippopotamus sahlukile ngoba sifaka i-enzyme ekhethekile esiza izilonda ezilimaza amagciwane. Indlela enhle yemvelo, inikezwe imvubu ngokulwa futhi ilimaza amanxeba angathi sína.
10. Imvubu yosana olusanda kuzalwa inesisindo esingama-50 kg.
11. IHippos ivame ukonakalisa amasimu emaphandleni. EGibhithe lasendulo, bona, hhayi isikhonyane, babethathwa njengesishayo samasimu.
12. Esiswini somvubu osekhulile, ukudla okungafika kuma-200 kg kungaba ukudla ngasikhathi sinye.
13. Imvubu yowesifazane ayikwazi ukuba ikhulelwe izinyanga eziyi-15-18 emva kokuzalwa kwewundlu.
14. Ezinye izizwe e-Afrika zenza amazinyo aqhamuka emazinyweni emvubu.
15. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvubu ihlala ivikela izingane zayo ngobudlova, zingabulala kalula amawundlu angaphandle.
16. Isikhumba somvubu esidala sinesisindo esingama-500 kg, okuyisilinganiso sesishiyagalombili sesisindo somzimba waso wonke.
17. Imvubu iyakwazi ukujuluka, futhi izithukuthuku zazo zibomvu ngokubomvu.
18. Imidlwane yalezi zilwane ihlukile ngoba ibunjiwe-T.
19. E-Afrika, imvubu ibulala abantu kaningi kakhulu kunezingwenya.
20. Ngaphandle kokuthi uma kungenzeka, imvubu idla njalo, uma kunesidingo, ingakwenza ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.